Lynx RF Series Operator's Manual
OPERATOR’S MANUAL LYNX 2008
Adventure V-800
Ranger V-800
Ranger 550
SAFETY WARNING
Disregarding any of the safety precautions and instructions contained in this
Operator’s Guide, or on-product warnings may result in injury, including the
possibility of death.
This Operator’s Guide should remain with the unit at time o f resale.
LYNX products are manufactured by BRP.
Bombardier* Lite
* Trademark of Bomb ardier Inc. used under license.
The following a re trademarks of Bombardier Rec re ational Products Inc. or its
subsidiaries.
LYN X
®
RER
TM
RF™
SC™
ROTAX
TM
Pilot™ TRA™
DESS™
Printed in Canada. (mmo2008-RF HT)
®™ and the BRP logo are trademarks of Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. or its affiliates.
©2007 Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. and BRP US Inc. All rights reserved.
* Trademark of Bombardier Inc. used under license.
FOREWORD
Congratulations on your purchase of
a new LYNX snowmobile. Whatever
model you have chosen, it is backed
by the Bombardier Recreational Products. (BRP) warranty and a netw ork of
authorized LYNX snowmobile dealers
ready to provide the parts, s ervice or
accessories you may require.
The Operator's Guide has been prepared to acquaint the owner/operator
and passenger with this new snowmobile and its various controls, maintenance and safe riding instructions.
This guide is indispensable for the
proper use of the product and should
be kept with this snowmobile at all
times.
Make sure you read and understand
the content of this Operator's Guide.
After reading, please keep this Operator's Guide with the snowmobile. If
the snowmobile is resold, please give
the guide to the new owner for his
awareness.
Also note that the guide is available in
several languages.
If you have any question regarding any
topic wh ether or not it is covered in
this Operator's Guide, please contact
your Dealer.
This guide uses the following safety
alert symbol in conjunction with signal
words to indicate a potential personal
injury hazard.
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious
injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided,
may result in minor or moderate
injury. When used without the
safety alert symbol ,potential
hazard exists for property damage
only.
NOTE: Indicates supplementary infor-
mation needed to fully complete an instruction.
WARNING
2-UP vs 1-UP models:
Throughout this Operator's Guide,
the term “1-UP” refers to vehicles
designed to carry the operator only while the term “2-UP” refers to
vehicles designed to carry also a
passenger.
Make sure to identify and follow
the warnings and instructions that
are applicable to your specific
model.
Although the mere reading of such information does not eliminate the hazard, the understanding and application
of the information will promote the
correct use of the vehicle.
Your dealer is committed to your satisfaction. He has taken training to perform the initial set-u p and in s pection
of your snowmobile as w ell as completed the final adjustment required
to suit your specific weight and riding
environment before you took possession. At delivery, your dealer would
have explained the snowmobile controls and provided you with a brief
explanation of the various suspension
adjustments. We trust you have taken full advantage of this!
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At delive ry, you were also informed
of th e warranty coverage and have
completed the Warranty Registration
process.
The information and components/
system descriptions contained in this
guide are correct at time of publication. BRP, however maintains a
policy of continuous improvement of
its products without imposing upon
itself any obligation to install them on
products previously manufactured.
Because of its ongoing commitment
to product quality and innovation, BRP
reserves the right at any time to discontinue or change specifications, designs, features, models or equipment
without incurring oblig atio n.
The illustrations in this document
show the typical construction of the
different assemblies and, in all cases,
may not reproduce the full detail or
exact s hape of the parts shown, however, they represent parts which have
the same or a similar function.
It is understood that this guide may
be translated into another language.
In the event of any discrepancy, the
English version shall prevail.
Specifications are given in the SI metric system. Where precis e accuracy
is not required, some conversions are
rounded off for easier use.
Most components of this snowmobile
are built with parts dimensioned in the
metric system. Most fasteners are
metric and must not be replaced by
customary fasteners or vice versa.
We recommend genuine BRP products for replacement parts and accessories. They've been specially
designed for your vehicle and manufactured to meet BRP's demanding
standards.
For any questions pertaining to the
warranty and its application, consult
the WARRANTY section in this guide,
and/or an authorized LYNX dealer.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY INFORMATION
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................... 8
IMPORTANT BASIC SAFETY MEASURES....................................... 9
LAWS AND REGULATIONS....................................................... 13
RIDING THE VEHICLE.............................................................. 14
Principle of Operation .......................................................... 14
How to Ride ..................................................................... 14
Carrying a Passenger ........................................................... 16
Terrain/Riding Variations........................................................ 18
Transporting and Towing ....................................................... 22
TRACTION ENHANCING PRODUCTS........................................... 23
SAFETY LABELING................................................................. 27
ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION
GENERAL ............................................................................ 34
JUST WHAT IS LIGHT TREADING? ............................................. 35
WHY IS LIGHT TREADING SMART.............................................. 36
VEHICLE INFORMATION
HOW TO IDENTIFY YOUR SNOWMOBILE ..................................... 38
CONTROLS/INSTRUMENTS/EQUIPMENT .................................... 40
1) Speedometer................................................................. 41
2) Tachometer ................................................................... 43
3) Pilot Lamps ................................................................... 43
4) Throttle Lever ................................................................ 43
5) Brake Lever................................................................... 43
6) Parking Brake Lever ......................................................... 43
7) Multi-Function Switch ....................................................... 44
8) Handlebar ..................................................................... 45
9) Ignition Switch ............................................................... 45
10) Tether Cut-Out Switch ..................................................... 46
11) Engine Cut-Out Switch .................................................... 47
12) Rewind Starter Handle..................................................... 47
13) Choke Lever ................................................................ 47
14) Fuel Tank Cap/Gauge....................................................... 48
15) Windshield .................................................................. 48
16) Hood and Side Panel Latches............................................. 48
17) Fuses ........................................................................ 49
18) Front Grab Handle/Front Bumper ......................................... 51
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19) Storage Compartment ..................................................... 52
20) Rear Rack ................................................................... 52
21) Tool Kit....................................................................... 52
22) Spark Plug Holder .......................................................... 52
23) Spare Drive Belt Compartment ........................................... 53
24) Hitch ......................................................................... 53
25) Shields and Guards......................................................... 53
26) Track ......................................................................... 53
27) Holding Strap ............................................................... 53
28) Rear Grab Handles ......................................................... 54
29) Adjustable Mirrors.......................................................... 54
30) Backrest ..................................................................... 54
31) Gear Shift Lever ............................................................ 54
32) Seat Strap ................................................................... 54
RECOMMENDED FUEL AND OIL ................................................ 55
BREAK-IN PERIOD.................................................................. 57
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS..................................................... 58
Pre-Operation Check ........................................................... 58
Engine Starting Procedure (2-Stroke) ......................................... 59
Engine Starting Procedure (4-Stroke) ......................................... 60
Vehicle Warm-Up ............................................................... 61
Shutting Off the Engine ........................................................ 61
Post-Operation Care ............................................................ 61
Suspension Adjustments ...................................................... 61
SPECIAL OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ......................................... 67
Riding at High Altitudes or Sea Level......................................... 67
Riding in Cold Weather......................................................... 67
Emergency Starting............................................................. 67
Towing an Accessory........................................................... 68
Towing Another Snowmobile.................................................. 68
Transporting the Vehicle........................................................ 68
TROUBLESHOOTING .............................................................. 70
SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................... 73
MAINTENANCE INFORMATION
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE CHART .............................................. 80
2-STROKE............................................................................ 81
4-STROKE............................................................................ 84
ENGINE SYSTEM................................................................... 87
Air Filter Cleaning ............................................................... 87
Coolant Level.................................................................... 87
Exhaust System................................................................. 88
Injection Oil Level............................................................... 88
Engine Oil Level................................................................. 89
Engine Oil/Oil Filter Change ................................................... 89
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DRIVE SYSTEM..................................................................... 91
Belt Guard Removal and Installation.......................................... 91
Brake Fluid Level................................................................ 92
Brake Condition ................................................................. 93
Brake Adjustment............................................................... 93
Chaincase Oil Level............................................................. 93
Chaincase Oil Change .......................................................... 94
Drive Chain Tension ............................................................ 94
Drive Belt Condition ............................................................ 94
Drive Belt Removal/Installation................................................ 94
Drive Belt Height Adjustment ................................................. 96
Drive Pulley Adjustment ....................................................... 98
Track Condition.................................................................. 99
Track Tension and Alignment ................................................ 100
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ........................................................... 103
Battery Electrolyte ............................................................ 103
REAR SUSPENSION ............................................................. 104
STEERING AND FRONT SUSPENSION....................................... 105
BODY/FRAME..................................................................... 106
Vehicle Cleaning and Protection............................................. 106
Bulb Replacement ............................................................ 106
Headlamp Beam Aiming ..................................................... 107
STORAGE AND PRESEASON PREPARATION ............................... 108
WARRANTY
BRP FINLAND OY INTERNATIONAL LIMITED WARRANTY: 2008 LYNX
®
SNOWMOBILES .................................................................. 110
PRIVACY OBLIGATIONS/DISCLAIMER ....................................... 113
CHANGE OF ADDRESS/OWNERSHIP ........................................ 114
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SAFETY
INFORMATION
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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7
INTRODUCTION
Everyone is a beg in ner the first time
he sits behind the controls of a snowmobile regardless of previou s experience in driving an automobile, a
motorcycle or a motorboat. The safe
use of your snowmobile is dependent
on many condition s such as visibility,
speed, weather, environment, traffic,
vehicle condition and the condition of
the driver.
Each operator has a resp onsibility to
ensure the safety of his/her passenger, if any, and of other recreationists
or bystanders.
You are responsible for proper operation of your vehicle as well as training
thosewhomyouallowtorideordrive.
There may be noticeable handling and
performance differences from one
snowmobile to the other.
A snowmobile is relatively simple to
operate but like any other vehicle
or mechanical equipment, it can be
hazardous if you or a passenger are
reckless, thoughtless or inattentive.
We encourage you to have an Annual
Safety Inspection of yo ur snowmobile. Please contact an authorized
LYNX dealer for further details. Finally, we urge you to visit an authorized
LYNX dealer periodically for regular
and safety maintenance, as well as
snowmobile accessories you may require.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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IMPORTANT BASIC SAFETY MEASURES
Training
Basic training is required for the
safe operation of any snowmobile.
Study your Operator's Guid e paying
particular attention to cautions and
warnings. Join your local snowmobile club: its social activities
and trail systems are planned for
both fun and safety. Obtain basic
instructions from your snowmobile
dealer, friend, fello w club member
or enroll in your state or provincial
safety training program.
Always show a new operator how
to s ta rt and stop the vehicle. Indicate the correct riding positions
and, above all else, only allow him
to operate the snowmobile in a restricted flat area — at least until he
is co m pletely fa miliar with its o p eration. If there is a local snowmobile
operator's training course existing,
have him enroll.
Performance
The performance of some snow-
mobiles may significantly exceed
that of other snowmobiles you have
operated. Therefore, use by novice
or inexperienced operators is not
recommended.
Snowmobiles are used in many
areas and in m any snow conditions. Not all models perform the
same in similar conditions. Always
consult your snowmobile dealer
when selecting the snowmobile
model for your particular needs and
uses.
Injury or death may result to the
snowmobile operator, passenger
or bystander if the snowmobile is
used in risky conditions which are
beyond the driver's, passenger's
or snowm o b ile's capabilities or intended use.
Age
BRP recommends the operator has
at least 16 years old of age. NOTE!
Follow your local regulation !
Speed
Speeding can be fatal. In many
cases, you cannot react or respond
quickly enough to the unexpected.
Always ride at a speed which is
suitable to the trail, weather conditions and your own ability. Know
your local rules. Speed limit may
be in effect and meant to be observed.
Riding
Always keep right hand side of the
trail.
Always keep a safe dista nc e
from other snowmobiles and bystanders.
Remember, promotional material
may show risky maneuvers performed by professional riders under
ideal and/or c ontrolled conditions.
You should never attempt any such
risky maneuvers if they are beyond
your level of riding ability.
Never ride after consuming drugs or
alcohol or if you feel tired o r ill. Operate your snowmobile prudently.
Your snowmobile is not designed to
be operated on public streets, roads
or highways.
Snowmobiling at night can be a de-
lightful experience but because o f
reduced visibility, be extra cautious.
Avoid unfamiliar terrain and be sure
your lights are working. Always carry a flashlight and spare light bulbs.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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9
Nature is wonderful but don't let it
distract your attention from driving.
If you want to truly appreciate winter's scenery, stop your snowmobile on the side of the trail so t h at
you don't become a hazard to others.
Fences represent a very serious
threat for both you and your snowmobile. Give a wide berth to telephone poles or posts.
Hidden wires unseen from a dis-
tance can cause serious accidents.
Always wear an approved safety
helmet, eye protection and a face
shield. This also applies to your
passenger.
Be aware of inherent risks associ-
ated with riding off trails, such as
avalanche and other natural or man
made hazards or obstacles.
Avoid road traveling. If you must
do so, and it is permitted, reduce
speed. The snowmobile is not designed to operate or turn on paving.
When crossing a road, make a full
stop, then look carefully in both directions before crossing at a 90° angle. Be wary of parked vehicles.
Tailgating another sn owmobile
should be avoided. If the snowmobile in front of you slows for any
reason, its driver and passenger
could be harmed through your neglect. Maintain a safe stopping
distance between you and the
snowmobile in front of you. Depending on the terrain condition,
stopping may require a little more
space than you think. Play it safe.
Be prepared to use evasive driving.
Venturing out alone with your snow-
mobilecouldalsobehazardous.
You could run out of fuel, have an
accident, or damage your snowmobile. Remember, your snowmobile
is capable of traveling further in half
an hour than you may be able to
walk in a day. Use the “buddy system”. Alway s ride with a friend or
member of your snowmobile club.
Even then, tell someone where you
are going and the approximate time
you plan to return.
Meadows sometimes have low ar-
eas where water accumulate and
freezes over in winter. This ice is
usually glare ice. Attempting to
turn or brake on this surface could
cause your vehicle to spin out of
control. Never brake or attempt
speeding or turning on glare ice. If
youdohappentotraveloversuch
a condition, reduce speed by carefully releasing the throttle.
Never “jump” with your snowmo-
bile. This should be left to professional stunt men. Don't show off.
Be responsible.
While on safari, do not “gun” the
throttle. Snow and ice can be
thrown back into the path of a
following snowmobile. In addition,
when “gunning” the throttle, the
vehicle digs into and leaves an irregular sn o w surface for others.
Safaris are both fun and enjoyable
but don't show off or overtake
others in the group. A less experienced operator might try to do the
same as you and fail. When riding
with others, limit your abilities to
the experience of others.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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Operation
Always make a pre-start inspection
BEFORE you turn on the ignition.
In an emergency, the snowmobile
engine can be stopped by activating
the engine cut-out s w itch, pulling
the tether cord cap or turning off the
key.
Throttle mechanism should be
checked for free movement and
return to idle position before starting engine.
Always engage parking brake when
vehicle is not in use.
Never run the engine in a non-
ventilated area and/or if vehicle is
left unattended.
Never operate the engine without
belt guard securely installed or,
with hood or access/side panels
open or removed. Never run the
engine without drive belt installed.
Running an unloaded engine such
as without drive belt or with track
raised, can be dangerous.
Electric start models only: Never
charge or boost a battery while installed on snowmobile.
Ensure the path behind is clear of
obstacles or bystanders before proceeding in reverse.
Do not leave your keys in the ig-
nition switch, it is a n invitation to
thieves and a danger to young children.
Raising the rear of your snowmobile
while the engine is running could
cause snow, ice or debris to be
thrown back at an observer. Never raise the rear of th e vehic le while
the engine is running. To clear or inspect the track, stop the engine, tilt
thevehicleonitssideandremove
blockage with a piece of wood or
branch. Never allow anyone near a
rotating snowmobile track.
Maintenance
Know your snowmobile and treat
it with the respect and care due of
any power driven machine. Common sense, proper handling and
routine maintenance will result in
safer and enjoyable use.
Only perform procedures as de-
tailed in this guide. Unless otherwise specified, engine should be
turned OFF and cold for all lubrication, adjustment and maintenance
procedures.
Never have the engine running
whilethehoodisopen. Evenat
idle, a snowmob ile engine is turning around 1,800 revolutions per
minute. Always turn off the ignition before opening the hood for
any reason.
Never remove any original equip-
ment from your snowmobile. Each
vehicle has many built in safety features. Such features include various guards and console s, plus reflective materials and warning labels.
A poorly maintained snowmobile
itself can b e a potential haza rd. Excessively worn components could
render the vehicle completely inoperative. Keep the snowmob ile
in good working condition at all
times. Follow your pre-operation
check, weekly, monthly and annually routine maintenance and
lubrication procedures as detailed
in this guide. Consu lt a snowmo bile dealer or acquire a shop manual
and proper tools and equipment if
other repairs or service is required.
Do not stud the track unless it as
been approved for studs. At speed,
a s tudded track that as not been
approved for studs could tear and
separate from vehicle posing a risk
of severe injury or death.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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Fuel
Always stop the engine before
refueling. Fuel is flammable and
explosive under certain conditions.
Always work in a we ll-ve ntilated
area. Do not smoke or allow open
flames or sparks in the vic inity.
Open cap slowly. If a differential pressure condition is noticed
(whistling sound heard when loosening fuel tank cap) have vehicle
inspected and/or repaired before
further operation. Do not overfill
or top off the fuel tank before placingthevehicleinawarmarea.
As temperature increases, fuel expands and might overflow. Always
wipe off any fuel spillage from the
vehicle. Periodically verify fuel system.
Basics for Passenger
Never ride as a passenger unless
the snowmobile is equipped with a
passenger seat, and sit only on the
designated passenger seat.
A lwa ys wear a DOT approved hel-
met and follow the same dressing
guidelines as those recommended
for the operator and described in
this guide.
M ake sure that you are able to
achieve a stable stance, both feet
resting positively on the footboards
of footrests with good grip, and
that you are able to hold on firmly
to the handholds.
Once underway, if you feel uncom-
fortable or insecure for any reason,
don‘t wait, tell the driver to slow
down or stop.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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LAWS AND REGULATIONS
Know your local laws.
Federal, state, provincial and local gov-
ernment agencies have enacted laws
and regulations pertaining to the safe
use and operation of snowmobiles. It
is your responsibility as a snowmobiler
to learn and obey these laws and regulations. Respect and observance will
result in safer snowmobiling for all.
Be aware of the liability property damages and insurance laws regarding
your equipment.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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13
RIDING THE VEHICLE
Before venturing on the trails, operate
the snowmobile in a restricted flat area
until you are completely familiar with
its operation and feel comfortable that
you can safely tackle a more demanding task. Have an enjoyable and safe
ride.
Principle of Operation
Propulsion
Depressing throttle lever increases
engine RPM causing th e drive pulley
to engage. Depending on models engine RPM must be between 2500 and
4200 before drive pulley engagement
will occur.
Outer sheave of drive pulley moves
toward inner sheave, forcing the drive
belt to move upward on the drive
pulley and simultaneously forcing the
sheaves apart on the driven pulley.
The driven pulley senses the load on
the track and limits the belt movement. The result is an optimized
speed ratio between engine RPM and
the speed of the vehicle at any time.
WARNING
Never operate engine without belt
guard securely installed or, with
hood or access/side panels open
or removed.
Power is transferred to the track
through the chaincase or gearbox
and drive axle.
WARNING
Always use a wide-base snowmobile mechanical stand to properly
support vehicle during any track
verification. Slowly accelerate
engine in order to rotate track at
very low speed when it is not on
ground.
Tur nin g
Handlebar controls the steering of the
vehicle. As the handlebar is rotated to
right or left, the skis are turned right or
left to steer the snowmobile.
Stopping
Before riding your snowmobile, you
should understand how to stop it.
This is done by releasing the throttle
and gradually depressing the brake
lever on the left side of the handlebar.
In an emergency, you may stop your
vehicle by pressing the engine cut-out
switch located near the throttle control
and applying the brake. Remember, a
snowmobile cannot “stop on a dime”.
Braking characteristics vary with deep
snow, packed snow or ice. If the track
is locked during hard braking, skidding
may result.
How to Ride
How to Dress
Proper snowmobile clothing should
be worn. It should be comfortable
and not too tight. Always check the
weather forecast before going on a
ride. Dress for the coldest weather
expected. Thermal underwear next
to the skin also provides a good insulation.
DOT approved helmets are recommended at a ll times. They provide
both warmth a nd reduce injury. A
stocking type cap, balaclava and face
mask should always be carried or
worn. Goggles or a face shield that
attach to the helmet are indispensable.
Hands should be p rotected by a pair
of snowmobile gloves or mitts which
have sufficient in su latio n and allow
use of thumbs and fingers for operation of controls.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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Rubber bottom boots with either a nylon or a leather top, with removable
felt liners are best suited for snowmobiling.
You should keep yourself as dry as
possible when snow m obiling. When
you come indoors, take your snowmobile suit and boots off and make certain they dry properly.
Do not wear long scarfs and loose apparels that could get caught in moving
parts.
What to Bring
Every snowmobiler should carry at
least the follow ing basic parts and
tools that can help him and others in
an emergency:
• this Operator's Guide
• spare spark plugs and wrench
•frictiontape
• spare drive belt
• spare starter rope
• spare light bulbs
• tool kit (including at least p liers,
screwdriver, adjustable wrench)
•knife
• flashlight.
Include other items depending on the
length and time of your ride.
Riding Position
Your riding position and balance are
the two basic principles of making
your snowmobile go where you want
it to. When turning on the side of a
hill, you and your passenger must be
ready to shift body weight to help it
turn in the desired direction. Driver
and passenger(s) must never attempt
this maneuvering by placing feet outside of the vehicle. Experience will
teach you how much lean to put into turns at different speeds and how
much you will have to lean into a slope
to maintain proper balance.
Generally, the riding position for best
balance and control is sitting. However, the posting, kneeling or standing
positions are also used under certain
conditions.
The novice driver should become familiar with the snowmobile throu g h
practice on a level area at slow speeds
before venturing afield.
WARNING
Do not attempt any maneuvers if
they are beyond your abilities.
Sitting
Feet on the running boards, body midway back on seat is an ideal position
when operating the snowmobile over
familiar, smooth terrain. Knees and
hips should remain flexible to absorb
shocks.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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15
Posting
A semi-sitting position with the body
off the seat and the feet under the
body in a sort of squatting posture,
thus allowing the legs to absorb the
shocks when traveling over uneven
terrain. Avoid abru pt stops.
Kneeling
This position is achieved by placing
one foot firmly on the running board
and the opposite knee on the seat.
Avoid abrupt stops.
Standing
Place both feet o n the running boards.
Knees should be flexed to absorb the
shock from surface bumps. This is
an effective position to see better and
to shift weight as conditions dictate.
Avoid abrupt stop.
Carrying a Passenger
Certain snowmobiles are designed for
an operator only, others can allow one
passenger only, and others can allow
up to two passengers. Refer to the
indications on the vehicles to know if
any particular snowmobile can accommodate passengers or not, and if so,
how many. Always respect those indications. Overloading is dangerous because snowmobiles are not designed
for it.
Even when passengers are allowed,
you must make sure that the persons
who would like to become passengers
are p hysically fit for snowmobiling.
WARNING
Anypassengermustbeableto
firmly lay his feet on the footrests
andkeephishandsonthegrab
handles or seat strap at all times
when seated. Respecting those
physical criteria is important to
ensure that the passenger is stable
and to reduce the risks of ejection.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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On snowmobiles allowing two passengers, if you have an adult and a
child for passenger, BRP recommends
that the child sits in the center location. This a llows an adult sitting in the
rear seat to keep a visual contact with
the child and h old him if necessary.
In addition, the child is best protected
against the wind and cold temperature
if seated in the center lo catio n.
Each op e ra tor has a responsibility to
ensure the safety of his passengers
and should inform them of snowmobiling basics.
WARNING
– Passengers must only sit on
designated passenger seats.
Never allow anyone to sit between the handlebar and the
operator.
– Each passenger seat must have
a strap or grab handles and
meet SSCC standards.
– Passengers and operators must
always wear DO T approved helmets and warm clothing appropriate for snowmobiling. Make
sure that no skin is exposed.
– O nce underway, if a passenger
feels uncomfortable or insecure
for any reason, he must not
wait, and tell the driver to slowdown or stop.
Riding with passen gers on board is
different than riding alone. The operator has the benefit of knowing what
will be the next maneuver and is able
to prepare himself accordingly. The
operator also benefits from the support of his grip on the handlebar. In
contrast, the passengers have to rely on the operator’s carefu l and safe
operation of the vehicle. In addition,
“body english” is limited with passengers, and the operator can sometimes
see more of the trail ahead than the
passengers. Therefore, smooth starting and stopping are required with
passengers, and the operator must
slow down. The operator must also
warn passengers of side hills, bumps,
branches, etc. An unforeseen bump
can leave you passenger-less . Remind your passe n ge r s to lean into
the turn with you, without causing
the vehicle to topple. Be extremely
careful, go more slowly and check the
passengers frequently.
WARNING
When riding with a passenger:
– Braking ability and steering
control are reduced. Decrease
speed and allow extra space to
maneuver.
– Adjust suspension according to
weight.
For c omplete information on how
to adjust the suspension, please refer to the section of this Operator’s
Guide entitled SUSPENSION ADJUST-
MENTS under OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS and to the relevant label on the
belt guard.
Use extra caution and go even more
slowly with young passengers. Check
frequently to make certain the child
has a firm grip and is properly positioned with his feet on the running
boards.
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Terrain/Riding Variations
Groomed Trail
On a maintained trail, sitting is the
most preferred riding position. Do not
race and, above all, keep to the right
hand side of the trail. Be prepared
for the unexpected. Observe all trail
signs. Do not zigzag from one side of
the trail to the other.
Ungroomed Trail
Unless there has been a fresh snowfall you can expect “washboard” and
snowdrift conditions. Taken at excessive speeds, such conditions can be
physically harmful. Slow down. Hold
on the handlebar and assume a posting position. Feet should be under the
body assuming a crouched position to
absorb any jarring effect. On longer
stretches of “washboard” trails, the
kneeling position of one knee on the
seat can be adopte d. This provides
a certain amount of comfort, while at
thesametimekeepsthebodyloose
and capable of vehicle control. Beware of hidden rocks or tree stumps
partially hidden by a recent snowfall.
Deep Snow
In deep “powder” snow, your vehicle
could begin to “bog” down. If this occurs,turninaswideanarcaspossible and look for a firmer base. If you
do get “bogged”, and it happens to
everyone, do not spin your track as
this makes the vehicle sink deeper. Instead, turn the engine off, get off and
move the back of the vehicle onto new
snow. Then tramp a clear path ahead
of the vehicle. A few feet will generally suffice. Restart the engine. Assume the standing position and rock
the vehicle gently as you steadily an d
slowly apply the throttle. Depending
on whether the front or rear end of
the vehicle is sinking, your feet should
be placed on the opposing end of the
running boards. Never place foreign
material beneath the track for support.
Do not allow anyone to stand in front
of, or to the rear of, the snowmobile
with the engine running. Stay away
from the track. Personal injury will result if conta c t is made with th e revolving track.
18
___________
SAFETY INFORMATION
___________
Frozen Water
Traveling frozen lakes and rivers can
be fatal. Avoid w aterwa ys. If you
are in an un fam iliar are a, ask the local authorities or residents about the
ice condition, inlets, outlets, springs,
fast moving currents or other hazards. Never attempt to operate your
snowmobile on ice that may be too
weak to support you and the vehicle.
Operating a snowmobile on ice or icy
surfaces can be very dangerous if you
do not observe certain precautions.
The very nature of ice is foreign to
good control of a snowmobile or any
vehicle. Traction for starting, turning
or stopping is much less than that
on snow. Thus, these distances can
be multiplied manyfold. Steering is
minimal, and uncontrolled spins are
an ever pre s e nt dange r. When op erating on ice, drive slow ly with caution.
Allow yourself plenty of room for
stopping and turning. This is especially true at night.
Hard Packed Snow
Don't underestimate hard packed
snow. It can be difficult to negotiate
as both skis and track do not have as
much traction. Best advice is to slow
down and avoid rapid acceleration,
turning or braking.
Uphill
There are two types of hills you can encounter — the open hill on which there
are few trees, cliffs or other obstacles,
and a hill that can only be climbed directly. On an open hill, the approac h
is to climb it by side hilling or slaloming. Approach at an angle. Adopt a
kneeling position. Keep your weight
on the uphill side at all times. Maintain a steady, safe speed. Continue
as far as you can in this direction, then
switch to an opposite hill angle and riding position.
A direct climb could present problems.
Choose the standing position, accelerate before you start the climb and
then reduce throttle pressure to prevent track slippage.
In either case, vehicle speed should
be as fast as the incline demands.
Always slow down as you reach the
crest. If you cannot proceed further,
don't spin your track. Turn the engine off, free the skis by pulling them
out and downhill, place the rear of the
snowmobile uphill restart the engine
and ease it out with slow even throttle
pressure. Position yourself to avoid
tipping over, then descend.
Downhill
Downhill driving requires that you
have full control of your vehicle at all
times. On s te e pe r hills, keep your
center of gravity low and both hands
on the handlebar. Maintain slight
throttle pressure and allow the machine to run downhill with the engine
operating. If a higher than safe speed
is reached, slow down by braking but
apply the brake w ith frequent light
pressure. Never jam the brake and
lock the track.
Side Hill
When crossing a side hill or traversing up or downhill, certain procedures
must be followed. All riders should
lean towards the slope as required
for stability. The preferred operating
positions are the kneeling position,
with the knee of the down hill leg
on the seat and the foot of the uphill leg on the running board, or the
posting position. Be prepared to shift
your weight quickly as needed. Side
hills and steep slopes are not recommended for a beginner or a novice
snowmobiler.
____________
SAFETY INFORMATION
___________
19
Slush
Slush should be avoided at all times.
Always check for slush before starting across any lake or river. If dark
spots appear in your tracks, get off the
ice immediately. Ice and water can be
thrown rearward into the path of a following snowmobile. Getting a vehicle
out of a slush area is strenuous and in
some cases, impossible.
Fog or Whiteouts
On land or water, fog or visibilitylimiting snow can form. If you have
to proceed into the fog or heavy snow,
do so slowly with your lights on and
watch intently for hazards. If you are
not sure of your way, do not proceed.
Keep a safe distance behind other
snowmobilers to impr ove visibility
and reaction time.
Unfamiliar Territory
Whenever you enter an area that is
new to you, drive with extreme caution. Go slow enough to recognize
potential h azards such as fences or
fence posts, brooks crossing your
path, rocks, sudden dips, guy wires
and countless other obstacles whic h
could result in a termination of your
snowmobile ride. Even when following existing tracks, be cautious.
Travel at a speed so you can see what
is around the next bend or over the
top of the hill.
Bright Sunshine
Bright sunny days c an considerably reduce your vision. The glare from sun
and snow may blind you to the extent that you cannot easily distinguish
ravines, ditches or other obstacles.
Goggles with colored lenses should
always be worn under these conditions.
Unseen Obstruction
There may be obstructions hidden
beneath the snow. Driving off established trails and in the woods requires
reducedspeedandincreasedvigilance. Driving too fast in an area can
make even minor obstacles very hazardous. Even hitting a small rock or
stump could throw your snowmobile out of control and cause injury to
its riders. Stay on established trails
to reduce your exposure to hazards.
Be safe, slow down and enjoy the
scenery.
Hidden W ires
Always be on the lookout for hidden
wires, especially in areas that may
have been farmed at one time or another. Too many accidents have been
caused by running into wires in the
fields, guy wires next to poles and
roads, and into chains and wires used
as road closures. Slow speeds are a
must.
Obstacles and Jumping
Unplanned jumps of snowdrifts,
snowplow ridges, culverts or indistinguishable objects can be dangerous.
You can avoid them by wearing the
proper color lenses or face shields and
by operating at a lower speed.
Jumping a sno wmobile is an unsafe
and dangerous practice. However, if
the trail does suddenly drop away from
you, crouch (stand) towards the rear
ofthevehicleandkeeptheskisup
and straight ahead. Apply partial throttle and brace yourself for the impact.
Knees must be flexed to act as shock
absorbers.
20
___________
SAFETY INFORMATION
___________
Tur nin g
Depending on terrain conditions, there
are two preferred ways to turn or corner a snowmobile. For most snow
surfaces, “body english” is the key to
turning. Leaning towards the inside of
the turn and positioning body weight
on the inside foot will create a “banking” condition beneath the track. By
adopting this position and positioning
yourself as far forward as poss ible,
weight will be transferred to the inside
ski.
On oc cas ion, you will find that the only way to turn the vehicle about in
deep snow is to pull the snowmobile
around. Do not over-exert yourself.
Get assistance. Remember to a lways
lift using your legs as opposed to your
back.
Road Crossing
In some cases, you will be approaching the road from a ditch or snowbank.
Choose a place where you know you
can climb without diffic ulty. Use the
standing position and proceed with only as much speed needed to crest the
bank. Stop completely at the top of
the bank and wait for all traffic to clear.
Judge the drop to the roadway. Cross
the road at a 90° angle. If you encounter another snowbank on the opposite side, position your feet near the
rear of the v eh icle. Remember, your
snowmobile is not designed to operate on bare pavement and steering on
this type of surface is more difficult.
Railroad Crossing
Never ride on railroad tra cks. It is illegal. Railroad tracks and railroad rightsof-way are private property. A snowmobile is no match for a train. When
crossing a railroad track, stop, look and
listen.
Night Rides
The amount of natural and artificial
light at a given time can effect your
ability to see or to be seen. Nighttime
snowmobiling is d elig htful. It can be
a unique experience if you acknowledge you r reduced visibility. Before
you start, m ake certain your lights
are clean and work properly. Drive
at speeds that will allow you to stop
in time when you see an unknown
or dangerous object ahead. Stay on
established trails and never operate in
unfamiliar territory. Avoid rivers and
lakes. Guy wires, barbed wire fences,
cabled road entrances and other objects such as tree limbs are difficult
to see at night. Neve r drive alo ne .
Always carry a flashlight. Keep away
from residential areas and respect the
right of others to sleep.
Safari Riding
Before starting out, designate a “trail
boss” to lead the party and a nother
person to follow-up at the end of the
party. Ensure that all members of the
party are aware of the proposed route
and destination. Make certain that
you are carrying all necessary tools
and equipment and that you have
sufficient fuel to complete the trip.
Never overtake the trail boss or, for
that matter, any other snowmobile.
Use down-th e-line hand signals to indicate hazards or intent of direc tio n
change. Assist others whenever necessary.
____________
SAFETY INFORMATION
___________
21
ItisalwaysIMPORTANTtokeepa
safe distance between each snowmobile. Always maintain a safe interval
and allow sufficient stopping distance.
Don't be a tailgater. Know the position
of the machine ahead.
Signals
If you intend to stop, raise either hand
straight above your head. A left turn is
indicated by extending your left hand
straight out in the proper direction.
For right turns, extend the left arm and
raise the hand to a vertical position so
it forms a right angle at the elbow. Every snowmobiler should relay any signal to the ones behind.
Trail Stops
Whenever possible, pull off the trail
when you stop. This will reduce the
hazard to other snowmobilers using
the trail.
Trails and Signs
Trail signs are used to control, direct
or regulate the use of snowmobiles on
trails. Become familiar with all signs
used in the area where you are snowmobiling.
Transporting and Towing
Follow transporting and towing instructions explained further in this
guide.
22
___________
SAFETY INFORMATION
___________
TRACTION ENHANCING PRODUCTS
NOTE: This section is applicable to
snowmobiles equipped with a factory
installed pre-studded Ice Series track
or a track that as been approved by
BRP for studs installation.
Using more positive carbide ski r unners and traction enhancing products
(Ice Series tracks or approved studded tracks) on your snowmobile will
change its behavior, particu larly in
terms of manoeuvrability, acceleration, and braking.
Using traction enhancing products
gives a better grip on packed snow
and ice, but has no noticeable effect on soft snow. For this reason,
driving a snowmobile equipped with
traction enhancing products (Ice Series tra cks , approved studded tracks,
carbide ski runners) requires a certain
adaptation period. If your snowmobile
is equipped with traction enhancing
products, be sure to take plenty of
time to get used to the way it h an dle s
when turning, accelerating, and braking.
Also, always check local regulations
concerning the use of traction enhancing products on snowmobiles.
Always drive your snowmobile in a
responsible manner, respecting the
environment and other people’s property.
Manoeuvrability
Using traction enhancing products
makes the snowmobile grip the
ground better at the rear. The use
of carbide runners is therefore required to give the skis a better grip, so
that the front and rear of the snowmobile are in balance. While off-the-shelf
carbide s ki runners are adequate,
they don’t necessarily give you optimal control, since that depends on
your personal preferences, your riding
style, and how your suspension is set.
WARNING
If the front and rear of the snowmobile are out of balance due to an
incorrect combination o f trac tio n
enhancing products and runners,
the snowmobile may tend to oversteer or understeer, which could
lead to a loss of control.
Oversteering
In certain conditions, using more positive carbide ski runners without traction enhancing products could make
the snowmobile prone to oversteering, see illustration.
A33A31A
OVERSTEERING
Understeering
In certain conditions, the use of traction enhancing products could make
the snowmobile prone to understeering if the skis are not equipped with
more positive carbide runners, see illustration.
A33A33A
UNDERSTEERING
____________
SAFETY INFORMATION
___________
23
Controlled Driving
A balanced combination of carbide ski
runners and traction enh an cing products ensures adequate control and
better handling, see illustration.
A33A34A
CONTROLLED DRIVING
Acceleration
Using traction enhancing products will
allow your sled to accelerate better on
packed snow and ice but will have no
noticeable effect on soft snow. This
can cause sudden variations in traction
under certain conditions.
WARNING
To prevent surprises that could
lead to a loss of control of the
snowmobile, possibly resulting in
serious injury or death:
– Always go easy on the throttle.
– NEVER try to spin the track to
make the rear of the snowmo-
bile skid.
This could cause debris or ice to be
thrown violently backwards, possibly injuring others nearby or on
snowmobiles behind you.
Braking
As in the case of acceleration, using
traction enhancing products will give
you better braking capacity on packed
snow or ice but will have no noticeable effect on soft snow. Braking may
thus vary suddenly under certain conditions. Be sure to use restraint in
braking to keep from blocking the track
in order to avoid surprises that could
lead to a loss of control.
Important Safety R ules
WARNING
To prevent serious injury to individuals near the snowmobile:
– N EVER stand behind or near a
moving track.
– Always use a wide-base snow-
mobile stand with a rear deflector panel.
– W hen the track is raised off the
ground, only run it at the lowest
possible speed.
Centrifugal force could cause debris, damaged or loose studs,
pieces of torn track, or an entire severed track to be violently
thrown backwards out of the tunnel with tremendous force, possibly resulting in the loss of a leg or
other serious injury.
24
___________
SAFETY INFORMATION
___________
Effects of Traction
Enhancing Products
ontheLifeofthe
Snowmobile
The use of traction enhancing products can increase the load and the
stress on certain snowmobile components, as well as the vibration level. This c an cause premature wear on
parts such as belts, brake linings, bearings, chain, chaincase sprocket, and
on approved studded tracks, shorten
track life. Always proceed with a visual inspection of your track before each
use. For more information, refer to
MAINTENANCE/REPLACEMENT section further in this guide.
Traction enhancing products can also
cause serious damage to your snowmobile if it is not equipped with the
tunnel protectors designed for your
particular model. Damage to the electrical wiring or perforation of the heat
exchangers are potential hazards, that
could cause the engine to overheat
and be severely damaged.
WARNING
If tunnel protectors are excessively
worn or not installed, the gas tank
could be punctured, causing a fire.
CAUTION: Ask your dealer for the
appropriate tunnel protectors model and kit number required for your
snowmobile.
NOTE: Consult the BRP limited war-
ranty to find out what w arra nty limitations are related to the use of studs.
Installation of Studs on
BRP Approved Tracks
WARNING
Never stud a track that has not
been approved for studs. Approved tracks can be identified by
a stud symbol (see illustration)
molded into the track surface. Installing studs on an unapproved
track could increase the risk of the
track tearing or severing, possibly
resulting in serious injury or death.
A33A35A
APPROVED TRACKS CAN BE IDENTIFIED
BY THIS SYMBOL
To ensure safe and proper installation,
BRP recommends to have the studs
installed by your dealer.
– Use only studs, mounting plates,
andnutssoldbyBRP.
– Never use studs that exceed the
height of your snowmobile’s track
profile by more than 9.5 mm (3/8 in).
2
A33A32A
3
1
4
INSTALLATION OF STUDS
1. Stud size
2. Penetration range 6.4 to 9.5 mm
(1/4 to 3/8 in)
3. Track lug height
4. Track belt thickness
____________
SAFETY INFORMATION
___________
25
WARNING
– Studs should only be installed in
the locations indicated by molded bulges in the track surface.
– N ever stud a track with a profile
of 35 mm (1.375 in) or more.
– The number of studs installed
must always perfectly match the
pattern of molded bulges in the
track.
– Always consult the traction
product manufacturer’s installation instructions and recommendations before having your
dealer install studs and runners.
It is very important to f ollow
the torque specifications for the
stud bolts.
INSTALLING AN INCORRECT
NUMBER OF STUDS OR AN IMPROPER INSTALLATION CAN INCREASE THE RISK OF THE TRACK
TEARING OR SEVERING, POSSIBLY RESULTING IN SERIOUS
INJURY OR DEATH.
Maintenance/Replacement
PROCEED WITH A VISUAL INSPECTION OF YOUR TRACK BEFORE
EACH USE.
Look for any d efects, such as:
– perforations in the track
– tears in the track (p articularly
around traction holes on studded
tracks)
– lugs that are broken or torn off, ex-
posing portions of rods
– delamination of the rubber
– broken rods
– broken studs (studded tracks)
– bent studs (studded tracks)
– missing studs
– studs that are torn off the track
– missing track guide(s).
On Ice Series pre-studded tracks, broken or missing studs can not be replaced.
On approved studded tracks, replace
broken or damaged studs immediately. If your track shows signs of deterioration, it must be replaced immediately. When in doubt, ask your dealer.
Always proceed with a visual inspection of your track before each use.
WARNING
Riding with a damaged track or
studs could lead to loss of control,
resulting in a risk of serious injury
or death.
26
___________
SAFETY INFORMATION
___________
SAFETY LABELING
Safety standards for snowmobiles
have been adopted by the Snowmobile Safety and Certification Committee (SSCC) of which BRP is a proud
participating member. Assurance that
your snowmobile meets these standards is easily checked by locating the
Certification Label on a right vertical
portion of the vehicle.
This label shows that an independent
testing laboratory has verified compliance with the SSCC safety standards.
CE MODÈLE A ÉTÉ ÉVALUÉ
PAR UN LABORATOIRE
D'ESSAIS INDÉPENDANT
ET SATISFAIT TOUTES LES
NORMES DE SÉCURITÉ DU
SSCC EN VIGUEUR À LA
DATE DE FABRICATION.
PARRAINÉ PAR LE COMITÉ DE
SÉCURITÉ DE CERTIFICATION
DE LA MOTONEIGE, INC.
THIS MODEL HAS BEEN
EVALUATED BY AN INDEPENDENT TESTING LABORATORY AND IT MEETS ALL
SSCC SAFETY STANDARDS
IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF
ITS MANUFACTURE.
SPONSORED BY THE SNOWMOBILE SAFETY AND CERTIFICATION COMMITTEE, INC.
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
CERTIFIED
CERTIFIÉ
A00A1MA
Other important labels on the vehicle
are WARNING or CAUTION labels relating to safety, maintenance and/or
snowmobile operation. Ensure all
such labeling is retained on the vehicle and its content is followed by
vehicle operator and passenger.
If missing or damaged, the decals can
be replaced. See an authorized LYNX
dealer.
Please read the following in stru ction s
carefully before operating this snowmobile.
mmo2006-004-004_a
LH SIDE PANEL
AVERTISSEMENT
WARNING
1
9
14
mmo2006-004-005_a
RH SIDE PANEL
mmo2006-004-022_a
INSIDE RH SIDE PANEL
mmo2006-004-021_a
PULLEY GUARD — FAN-COOLED
____________
SAFETY INFORMATION
___________
27
mmo2007-003-031_a
PULLEY GUARD — LIQUID-COOLED
mmo2006-004-025_a
AIR INTAKE SILENCER (BODY SIDE) —
FAN-COO L E D
mmo2006-004-024_a
AIR INTAKE SILENCER (ENGINE SIDE) —
FAN-COO L E D
mmo2007-003-032_a
AIR INTAKE SILENCER (ENGINE SIDE) —
LIQUID-COOLED
mmo2006-004-023_a
DRIVE PULLEY — FAN-COOLED
mmo2007-003-033_a
REAR CARGO AREA — (2-UP)
28
___________
SAFETY INFORMATION
___________
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