LXNAV Flarm Bat User Manual

FlarmBat

Portable PowerFlarm device

Version 1.10

LXNAV d.o.o. • Kidričeva 24, 3000 Celje, Slovenia • tel [phone] fax [phone]

[e-mail] • www.lxnav.com

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1 Important Notices 4

1.1 Limited Warranty 4

1.2 Battery information 5

1.2.1 Disposal of Old Electrical & Electronic Equipment 5

1.2.2 Disposal of waste batteries 6

2 Packing Lists 7
3 Basics 8

3.1 LXNAV FlarmBat display at a Glance 8

3.1.1 LXNAV FlarmBat features 9

3.1.2 Interfaces 9

3.1.3 Technical Data 9

3.2 Hardware variants 9

3.2.1 PowerFlarm module 9

3.2.2 Secondary PowerFlarm module 9

3.2.3 ADS-B module 10

4 System Description 11

4.1 Description of Flarm (PowerFlarm) Led Display 11

4.1.1 Status LEDs 11

4.1.2 Battery and charger status LEDs 11

4.1.3 Horizontal direction LEDs 11

4.1.4 Vertical direction LEDs 12

4.1.5 7 segment LED distance to the target indicator 12

4.1.6 SD card socket 12

4.1.7 Push Button 12

4.1.8 ALS 12

4.2 Powering up FlarmBat 12

4.3 Startup sequence 13

4.4 Shutting down FlarmBat 13

4.5 Normal operation 13

4.5.1 WARNING Modes: 13

4.5.2 NEAREST Mode: 13

4.5.2.1 Multi target in nearest modus 13

4.5.3 Obstacle warning 14

4.5.4 Undirected PCAS warning 14

4.6 Setting up FlarmBat 15

4.7 Other indications 16

4.7.1 IGC-file download onto SD-card (1) 17

4.7.2 Running Flarm firmware update from SD-card (2) 17

4.7.3 Obstacle database update from SD-card (3) 17

4.7.4 Diagnostic dump (4) 17

4.7.5 Restore file system (5) 17

4.7.6 Internal consistency check (6) 18

4.7.7 Error codes from flarm 18

4.8 Wiring 20

4.8.1 FlarmBat pinout 20

4.8.1.1 FlarmBat – FlarmView 21

4.8.1.2 FlarmBat – FlarmLED 21

4.8.1.3 FlarmBat – FlarmLED – Oudie 21

4.8.1.4 FlarmBat – FlarmView – Sxxx Vario 22

4.8.1.5 FlarmBat – LX9xxx – FlarmView 22

4.9 Firmware update 23

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4.9.1 ADS-B firmware update via Flash Loader 23

4.10 Configuring FlarmBat 24

4.10.1 Configuring FlarmBat settings PowerFlarmConfig 24

4.10.2 Configuring FlarmBat settings with online tool 25

4.10.3 FlarmBat configuration by using FlarmTool 25

4.11 Saving flight on the micro SD card 29

5 Revision History 30

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1 Important Notices

The LXNAV system is designed for VFR use only as an aid to prudent navigation. All
information is presented for reference only. Terrain, airports and airspace data are provided
only as an aid to situation awareness.

Information in this document is subject to change without notice. LXNAV reserves the right
to change or improve their products and to make changes in the content of this material
without obligation to notify any person or organization of such changes or improvements.

A Yellow triangle shows parts of the manual which should be read very carefully
and are important for operating the system.

Notes with a red triangle describe procedures which are critical and may result in
loss of data or any other critical situation.

A bulb icon shows when a useful hint is provided to the reader.

1.1 Limited Warranty

This LXNAV product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for
two years from the date of purchase. Within this period, LXNAV will, at its sole discretion,
repair or replace any components that fail in normal use. Such repairs or replacement will
be made at no charge to the customer for parts and labor, provided that the customer shall
be responsible for any transportation cost. This warranty does not cover failures due to
abuse, misuse, accident, or unauthorized alterations or repairs. LXNAV Instrument displays
damaged by direct or magnified sunlight are not covered under warranty.

THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES CONTAINED HEREIN ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF
ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY
LIABILITY ARISING UNDER ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU
SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.

IN NO EVENT SHALL LXNAV BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER RESULTING FROM THE USE, MISUSE, OR
INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR FROM DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT. Some states do
not allow the exclusion of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations may
not apply to you. LXNAV retains the exclusive right to repair or replace the unit or software,
or to offer a full refund of the purchase price, at its sole discretion. SUCH REMEDY SHALL
BE YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY.

To obtain warranty service, contact your local LXNAV dealer or contact LXNAV directly.

September 2018 © 2018 LXNAV. All rights reserved.

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1.2 Battery information

A rechargeable battery power the FlarmBat. The battery can be charged and discharged
hundreds of times, but it will eventually wear out. Only use the approved battery and
recharge your battery only with approved chargers.
When not in use, unplug the charger from the electrical plug and the device. Do not leave a
fully charged battery connected to a charger, as overcharging may shorten its life. If left
unused, a fully charged battery will lose its charge over time. Use the battery only for its
intended purpose. Never use a charger or a battery that is damaged.
If the battery pack is mishandled, the battery pack can burst, cause a fire or even chemical
burns. Observe the following precautions.

• Do not disassemble.

• Do not crush and do not expose the battery pack to any shock or force

such as hammering, dropping, or stepping on it.

• Do not short circuit and do not allow metal objects to come into contact

with the battery terminals.

• Do not expose to high temperature above 60°C (140°F) such as in direct

sunlight or in a glider parked in the sun.

• Do not incinerate.

• Do not handle damaged or leaking lithium ion batteries.

• Be sure to charge the battery pack using the supplied battery charger or a

device that can charge the battery pack.

• Keep the battery pack out of the reach of (small) young children.

• Keep the battery pack dry.

• Replace the battery pack only with the same or equivalent type

recommended by LXNAV.

• Dispose of used battery packs promptly as described in these instructions.

1.2.1 Disposal of Old Electrical & Electronic Equipment

(Applicable in the European Union and other European countries with separate
collection systems)

This symbol on the product or on its packaging indicates that this product shall
not be treated as household waste. Instead it shall be handed over to the
applicable collection point for the recycling of electrical and electronic
equipment. By ensuring this product is disposed of correctly, you will help
prevent potential negative consequences for the environment and human
health, which could otherwise be caused by inappropriate waste handling of

this product. The recycling of materials will be a help to conserve natural
resources. For more detailed information about recycling of this product, please contact your
local Civic Office, your household waste disposal service, or the shop where you purchased
the product.

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1.2.2 Disposal of waste batteries

(Applicable in the European Union and other European countries with separate
collection systems)

This symbol on the battery or on the packaging, indicates that the battery
provided with this product shall not be treated as household waste. By
ensuring these batteries are disposed of correctly, you will help prevent
potentially negative consequences for the environment and human health,
which could otherwise be caused by inappropriate waste handling of the

battery. The recycling of the materials will help to conserve natural resources.
In case of products that for safety, performance or data integrity reasons, require a
permanent connection with an incorporated battery, this battery should be replaced by a
qualified service staff only. To ensure that the battery will be treated properly, hand over the
product at end-of-life to the applicable collection point for the recycling of electrical and
electronic equipment. For all other batteries, please view the section on how to remove the
battery from the product safely. Hand the battery over to the applicable collection point for
the recycling of waste batteries. For more detailed information about recycling of this
product or battery, please contact your local Civic Office, your household waste disposal
service or the shop where you purchased the product.

(Applicable for Customers in the U.S.A. and Canada)

Lithium-Ion batteries are recyclable. You can help preserve our environment by
returning your used rechargeable batteries to the collection and recycling
location nearest you. For more information regarding recycling of rechargeable
batteries, call toll free 1-800-822-8837, or visit http://www.rbrc.org/

Do not handle damaged or leaking Lithium-Ion batteries.

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2 Packing Lists

• FlarmBat

• Flarm antenna (1)

• 2

nd

Flarm antenna - optional

• Power cable

• ADS-B antenna – optional

• Micro SD card with manual

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3 Basics

3.1 LXNAV FlarmBat display at a Glance

An ideal club compact portable standalone device based on PowerFLARM technology. It
comes with an integrated FlarmLED indicator, a built-in Bluetooth module which works with
Android and iOS, internal battery up to 10h, GPS module and an option of an IGC flight
recorder with internal pressure sensor.

It’s a collision avoidance device, designed for gliders as well as for other participants in the
air. FLARM® is in widespread use and features include:

• Display of nearby Flarm traffic with warning visually and acoustically of approaching

other aircraft or fixed obstacles (where database has been installed)

• intelligent motion prediction which minimizes nuisance alarms and supports
situational awareness

• integration with over 50 compatible products by other manufacturers (e.g. PDA
moving maps) through open serial port protocol

• SD Card for easy uploads and downloads, IGC-format flight recording and OLC­approval

• based on award-winning original FLARM® design, endorsed by FAI, IGC/OSTIV and
EASA (AMC Part 21, Part M)

• optional diamond-level IGC-approval with/without engine noise sensor (ENL)

• a typical radio range that can be verified with online radio range analyser

• powerful 72-channel high-precision uBlox NEO8-GPS module

• full compatibility with wide range of Flarm-licensed products

• operation on a license-free radio band, not based on transponder technology

• small size and simple installation

FlarmBat is available in 5 variants:

1. FlarmBat with Flight recorder (Not approved by IGC), with enabled SAR (search and

rescue) function

2. FlarmBat with IGC approved Flight recorder (Up to Diamonds) and SAR function

3. FlarmBat with IGC approved Flight recorder (Up to Diamonds), Engine noise sensor

and SAR function

4. RFB – second Flarm antenna (dual antenna diversity) -available for all versions (Non

IGC, IGC and IGC ENL)

5. ADS-B module as an option

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3.1.1 LXNAV FlarmBat features

• extremely bright bicolor LEDs

• pushbutton on FlarmLED, to adjust some settings

• NEAR mode function

• adjustable baud rate on each comm. port

• adjustable brightness of the screen

• Low current consumption

• Distance indicator

• Built in battery for 12 hours of independent working (including 2

nd

flarm receiver and

ADSB receiver).

Without ADSB and 2nd flarm receiver, may take longer.

3.1.2 Interfaces

• 2 x Serial RS232 input/output

• pushbutton

• 12 bicolor LEDs for direction

• 5 LEDs for vertical angle

• 3 LEDs for GPS, Rx and Tx indication

• 3 LEDs for battery and charger status

• 2 x 7-segment LED for displaying distance

3.1.3 Technical Data

• Power input 8-36V DC

• Consumption 62mA@12V (750mW) – when battery is full

• Consumption 500mA@12V (6W) – when battery is empty

• Weight 240g

• Dimensions: 105mm x 80mm x 35mm

3.2 Hardware variants

FlarmBat can be configured in many variants:

• With primary PowerFlarm module (standard)

• With secondary PowerFlarm module (2 antennas, optional)

• With ADS-B receiver (optional)

3.2.1 PowerFlarm module

All FlarmBats have as a standard built in one PowerFlarm receiver, which can receive data
from other PowerFlarm/Flarm equipped aircrafts.

3.2.2 Secondary PowerFlarm module

Is optional and is designed for second antenna, to be installed in the bottom of the aircraft.
With second antenna, user gets much wider angle of view, not just horizontally, but also
vertically.

2nd PowerFlarm module can be retrofitted into FlarmBats.