The material contained herein consists of information that is the property
of LUXTRON Corporation and intended solely for use by the purchaser of
the equipment described in this manual. All specifications are subject to
change without notice. Changes are made periodically to the information
in this publication, and these changes will be incorporated in new editions.
LUXTRON Corporation prohibits the duplication of any portion of this
manual ortheusethereof for any purpose other than the operation or
maintenance of the equipmentdescribed in this manual without the
express written permission of LUXTRON Corporation.
Fluoroptic is a registered trademark and LUXTRON is a trademark
of LUXTRON Corporation.
Hewlett Packard is a registered trademark of Hewlett-Packard Company.
IBM and PC/AT are registered trademarks and XT is a trademark of
International Business Machines Corporation.
Microsoft, MS, MS-DOS, and Windows are either registered trademarks or
trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other
countries. The firmware of this product is MS-DOS based. This product
also contains software licensed from Microsoft Corporation.
This chapter provides an overview of the Model 710, 712, and 790
LUXTRON Fluoroptic thermometers. It also describes the major
components and default settings of the instruments. Figure 1.1
shows a typical rack mount installation of the instrument.
Figure 1.1 Rack Mount Four Channel Fluoroptic Thermometer—Model 790
System Overview
The Fluoroptic thermometer is a temperature measurement instrument.
The probes used with the instrument are designed to be minimally
disturbing and capable of functioning in otherwise hostile environments.
The instruments may be used for many applications, including the
following:
•Microwave food and packaging development
•Electronics testing
•Semiconductor manufacturing
•High-voltage and electrical-power environments
Features
The instrument provides the latest technology in Fluoroptic
thermometers. It provides many features, including the following:
•Digital signal processing (provides less noise and makes the signal
easier to control)
•Programmable gain (each channel is controlled separately)
•IEEE-488 General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) interface
•Analog output ±10 V range—replaces ±5 V analog output
•Analog current loop (4 to 20 mA)—replaces ±5 V analog output
Note
The instrument may physically have both an RS-232 port and an
IEEE-488 interface. However, only one may be active at any time.
Major Components
The instrument consists of the following components:
•The main unit, which contains the optical, analog, and digital
electronics of the instrument, and a flashlamp
•The probes, each consisting of a fiber-optic cable with a temperature
sensor at one end and a connector at the other end
•The system firmware, which is programmed into the main unit and
uses a DOS-based operating system
Temperature data is collected when the sensor attached to the probe is
activated by a burst of light from the flashlamp (which is mounted inside
the instrument). The sensor then sends back an optical signal which is
processed by the analog and digital electronics of the instrument to
determine temperature.
Temperature data is sent to the front panel display, the analog outputs,
and the digital output port (RS-232 port or optional IEEE-488 interface).
Main Unit
The electronics and flashlamp are in the main unit of the instrument.
The electronics of the main unit include a CPU board for computation
and a system board for data storage and control.
The display panel of the main unit can display system status messages
and temperature data, using up to 24 alphanumeric characters.
Probes
The instrument is designed to function with a wide variety of probes
designed and produced by LUXTRON Corporation. Each probe consists
of a fiber-optic cable with a connector at one end and temperature sensor
mounted at the other end. Contact the LUXTRON Sales Department for
more information.
1.2Model 710, 712, and 790 Fluoroptic Thermometer User Manual
The instrument is set up, operated, and maintained using its built-in,
menu-driven firmware. It can be controlled locally or remotely:
•Locally, from the front of the instrument. The front panel of the
instrument front panel has a single-line display of 24 characters
and a set of six keys for running the firmware.
•Remotely, from the RS-232 or IEEE-488 interface on the back ofthe instrument. The instrument may be set up and controlled by
an external computer or modem.
Main Menu and Menu Hierarchy
The Main menu provides access to the three major modes—RUN, CAL,
and SETUP. Press the YES, PREV, or
or
SETUP, respectively (see Figure 1.2).
– (minus) buttons to select RUN, CAL,
RUNCALSETUP
NEXTMENUYESPREV
Figure 1.2 Main Menu
*
The Calibration and Setup menus are organized in hierarchical form:
•First level menu selections
These selections are available only in Calibration and Setup modes.
In Calibration mode (see the section, “Calibration Mode”), they
indicate a procedure. In Setup mode, the selections describe an
instrument parameter or function that may be accessed, followed by a
question mark (
?). However, the question mark is not included when
the parameter or function is already 24 characters in length (such as
the CHANGE TEMPERATURE UNITS parameter.
•Second level menu selections
These selections are found in Setup mode (see the section, “Setup
Mode”). The selections allow you to change an instrument parameter
or function, and are usually followed by a colon (
:), and sometimes
by a question mark (?).
Setup and Calibration mode, as well as Run mode, are described in
Chapter 3, “Using the Instrument.”
This manual explains how the LUXTRON Model 710, 712, and 790
Fluoroptic® thermometers work and provides information on how
to set up, operate, and maintain these thermometers.
These Fluoroptic Thermometer models, despite their advanced
technology, are simple to use. The setup and operating instructions
provide information that average users might need, with a minimum
of technical details. Contact the LUXTRON Sales or Customer Service
Department for additional information.
The manual is organized into the following chapters and appendices:
Chapter 1, “Introduction,” provides an overview of the instruments and
describes major components and default settings of the instruments.
Chapter 2, “Unpacking and Installing the Instrument,” describes how
to unpack, assemble, and test the instrument.
Chapter 3, “Using the Instrument,” describes how to use the front panel
buttons and Setup, Calibration, and Run modes.
Chapter 4, “Theory of Operation,” discusses the temperature sensor
and how the instrument calculates temperature measurements.
Chapter 5, “Maintenance and Troubleshooting,” discusses how to
maintain the instrument and troubleshoot problems.
Appendix A, “Specifications,” defines specifications for the accuracy,
precision, and performance of the instrument.
Appendix B, “Instrument Probes,” discusses how to use and care for
probes supplied with the instrument.
Appendix C, “RS-232 Serial Output Port,” discusses the serial port of the
instrument, as well as complete setup and diagnostics.
Appendix D, “Optional IEEE-488 Interface,” discusses the optional
IEEE-488 interface, as well as complete setup and diagnostics.
Appendix E, “Analog Output Options,” discusses the Analog Output
Voltage (AOV) ±5 V Standard and ±10 V option, as well as the Analog
Output Current (AOC) option.
Appendix F, “Warranty and Service,” documents warranty and service
information for the instrument.
This chapter describes how to unpack, assemble, and test the instrument.
Unpacking the Instrument
When the instrument is received, inspect the container in which it is
packaged prior to opening to ensure there is no obvious damage which
may have occurred during shipping. If you have reason to suspect that it
may have been damaged in shipping, you must immediately file a claim
with the carrier before contacting LUXTRON.
Open the shipping container and carefully remove the instrument from its
packaging material, at which time you should assemble and test it.
Each system component should be checked against the enclosed packing
list and inspected for signs of visible damage. The standard instrument is
shipped with the following items:
•One Fluoroptic Thermometer instrument
•One user manual
•One grounded three-conductor power cord
•Various Fluoroptic temperature probes and other supply items,
as ordered
•One shielded RS-232 cable
Contact the LUXTRON Customer Service Department immediately if there
is any visible damage to the instrument or probes or if any items are
missing. If everything is in order, save the packing material for possible
future use.
In the event of a later service question, see Appendix F, “Warranty and
Service.”
Installing the Instrument
The rack-mount version of this equipment is designed to be mounted in
a standard 19-inch equipment rack. Note that the four plastic mounting
feet can be removed without loosening or removing any hardware inside
the instrument. This equipment can be used in any location, as long as
the environmental requirements are met, as listed in Appendix A,
“Specifications.”
Caution
This equipment is designed to be used with a grounded threeconductor power cord. Ensure that you have an adequately
grounded power source before proceeding.
1.If rack mounting the instrument, remove the four plastic mounting
feet and secure instrument in the rack, using the four sets of screws,
washers, and nuts.
2.Plug socket end of power cord into receptacle on back panel of
instrument, and the other end into grounded power outlet rated
as follows:
•Input voltage90 to 250 V
•Input frequency47 to 63 Hz
3.Power-on and test instrument per instructions in the section,
“Testing the Instrument.”
4.Remove black vinyl caps from front panel probe connectors
(caps are shipped on the instrument to prevent dust contamination).
Save the caps and place them on front-panel probe connectors when
instrument is not in use.
5.Unpack a probe and remove the red vinyl protective cap from
a connector.
Note
Do not uncoil the probe until instrument power-on testing is
complete.
6.Screw probe metal connector into a front panel probe connector.
2.2Model 710, 712, and 790 Fluoroptic Thermometer User Manual
Figure 2.1 shows the front view of the stand alone installation of the
instrument (Model 790 only). Figure 2.2 shows the front view of the rack
mount installation of the instrument (all models). Figure 2.3 shows the
rear view of the instrument. An overall view of each model is provided
in Appendix A, “Specifications.”
Instrument warm-up time is 15 minutes from a cold start or initial
power-on. For minimum warm-up time and maximum equipment life,
keep the system powered on at all times, even when it is not in use.
The instrument is now ready to use, as indicated by the blinking
asterisk (“*”) at the far right of the display. The Main menu lists
the following three modes of operation:
•RUN
•CAL
•SETUP
2.Press YES to automatically begin taking temperature measurements.
3.Press any button to stop taking measurements and return to
Main menu.
Setup, calibration, operation, and diagnostics are run from the Main menu,
as discussed in Chapter 3, “Using the Instrument.” Select menu items by
pressing the appropriate buttons below the front panel display or by using
a computer connected to the instrument, as discussed in Appendix C,
“RS-232 Serial Output Port.”
Probe Use and Handling
Handled properly, probes should last indefinitely. Appendix B,
“Instrument Probes,” discusses how to care for and maintain the probes.
Observe the following precautions when using the probes:
•Flexibility
Each probe is made from a single strand of silica fiber or plastic-clad
silica (PCS) fiber. These fibers are flexible. However, any fiber may
be damaged or broken if it is bento too sharply.
•Temperature range
Using a probe outside its intended temperature range or in chemical
environments may shorten the life span of the probe.
•Care and storage
Each probe is supplied with a red vinyl cap over the connector.
Replacing this cap when the probe is not in use prevents dirt from
accumulating on the open fiber end. Occasionally clean the connector
with spectrograde isopropyl alcohol or methanol.
2.6Model 710, 712, and 790 Fluoroptic Thermometer User Manual
This chapter describes how to use the front panel buttons, as well as how
to use Setup, Calibration, and Run modes.
Setup Mode
Setup mode allows displaying and changing setup parameter values.
Use Setup mode for initial setup or for when the application changes and
different types of probes or system devices are required. Access Setup
mode by pressing – at the Main menu.
Table 3.1 lists the use for each front panel button. Figure 3.1 illustrates the
Setup mode menu tree. Table 3.2 defines each Setup menu selection and
describes how to change the parameters of each.
For example, 4 displayed values means that
all four channels are active. The channels
can betoggled on and off by pressing the
button directly below the channel number.
Legend
Active buttons
Inactive buttons
MENU
Return to the Main Menu
PREV
Return to the previous menu level
Toggle channel on or off
XNumerical digit 0–9
ENABLE DATASAVE FEATURE?
NEXTMENUYESPREV
CHANGE DIGITAL OUTPUT?
NEXTMENUYESPREV
SELECT PORT:
NEXTMENUYESPREV
RS232
AB
Figure 3.1 Setup Mode Menu Tree
3. 2Model 710, 712, and 790 Fluoroptic Thermometer User Manual
number of active channels on instrument.
For example, 4 displayed values means
that all four channels are active. The channels
can betoggled on and off by pressing the
button directly below the channel number.
SET ANALOG OFFSET?
YES
MENU
PREV NEXT
ANALOG OFFSET:0.0°C
YES
MENU
PREV NEXT
Legend
Active buttons
Inactive buttons
MENU
Return to the Main Menu
PREV
Return to the previous menu level
Toggle channel on or off
The instrument may be calibrated after completing setup. Calibration
increases measurement accuracy and can be done using an independent
temperature reference standard (such as a constant temperature bath).
Use Calibration mode for initial setup or when the application changes and
different types of probes or system devices are required.
Notes
This calibration feature is normally off (disabled). If the probes have
been changed, and/or the application is changing, recalibration may
be necessary. For applications where an absolute accuracy of ±2 °C
(±3.6 °F) is sufficient, it is not necessary to calibrate most probes.
(The Micro-Tip [SMT] probe is an exception.)
Uncalibrated, the instrument is accurate to ±2 °C.
Once calibrated, the instrument provides an accuracy to ±0.1 °C
(±0.18 °F) at the calibration temperature and a precision (repeatability)
of ±0.1 °C root mean square (RMS) at eight samples per measurement.
Once the instrument is calibrated, accuracy can be traced through the
National Institute of Science and Technology (NIST) if the temperature
reference instrument itself is NIST-calibrated and the following conditions
are met:
•The probes have not been disconnected from the instrument since
being calibrated against a NIST-traceable reference standard
•The instrument has not been recalibrated since the NIST-traceable
calibration
Notes
SEL probe cannot be callibrated in a temperature bath.
For maximum accuracy, calibrate the instrument:
•When operating the probe at temperatures greater than
±8 °C (±46 °F) from the original calibration point
•If a probe is bent more sharply than a 51 mm (2 in) radius
•If a probe is replaced with a new or different probe
To select Calibration mode, press PREV on the front panel of the
instrument.
Figure 3.2 illustrates the Calibration mode menu tree. Table 3.3 defines
CAL menu selection and describes how to change the parameters
each
of each.
3.14Model 710, 712, and 790 Fluoroptic Thermometer User Manual
Table 3.3 Calibration Menu Display Messages and Definitions (continued)
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Run Mode
In Run mode, the instrument displays the temperature reading from each
of the connected probes after an appropriate number of samples are
taken, as specified in Setup mode. The temperature data is also
transmitted to the analog output and RS-232 port, or to the analog output
and optional IEEE-488 interface. Use Run mode for day-to-day processes.
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SAMPLES/MEASUREMENT value is set overly high, system displays the message
If
“ONE MOMENT ...” until it takes the required number of samples per
measurement. A small blinking asterisk (“*”) provides a visual indication
that it is functioning normally. If an error message appears, see the section,
“Error and Informational Messages,” in Chapter 5, “Maintenance and
Troubleshooting,” for further instructions.
To select Run mode using current setup parameters and
calibration settings
Press YES on front panel of instrument. The system briefly displays the
unit of measure (°C or °F), then automatically begins acquiring data and
displaying temperature values.
Press any button to return to Main menu.
The message ”
number of samples per measurement are achieved.
Press any button to return to Main menu.
2
3
Displayed values directly correspond to number of
active channels on instrument. For example, four
displayed values mean that all four channels are
active.
ONE MOMENT…” displays until required
25.0
*
3
*
Legend
Active buttons
Inactive buttons
Figure 3.3 Run Mode Menu Tree
3.18Model 710, 712, and 790 Fluoroptic Thermometer User Manual
This chapter discusses the temperature sensor and how the instrument
calculates temperature measurements.
Temperature Sensor
The temperature sensor is the key element in the system. It is mounted
on the end of the probe. The sensor consists of a small amount of a
temperature sensitive phosphor, which is manganese-activated magnesium
fluorogermanate. When excited with blue-violet light, the phosphor
exhibits a deep red fluorescence.
Figure 4.1 illustrates the temperature spectrum of the phosphor, along
with the transmission of the filters used to isolate the exciting and
fluorescent radiation. The spectrum is measured at room temperature.
The dashed lines in the figure show the passbands of source and
detector filters.
1.0
.8
.6
Magnesium
Relative Intensity
Fluoroger-
.4
(Excitation
Spectrum)
.2
200300400500600700800
Excitation Region
manate
Wavelength (nm)
Emission Region
F Transmission
1
(Source Filter)
Magnesium
Fluorogermanate
(Emission Spectrum)
F Transmission
2
(Detector Filter)
Figure 4.1 Temperature Spectrum of Magnesium Fluorogermanate
The filtered-xenon flashlamp in the main unit provides the pulse of
blue-violet light which excites the phosphor to fluoresce. Figure 4.2
illustrates a general diagram of the optics of the instrument.
After the excitation pulse ends, the intensity of fluorescent radiation
decays. The fluorescent decay time is measured and then correlated with
the phosphor temperature by comparing the measured decay time with
a digital look-up table, as illustrated in Figure 4.3.
Figure 4.4 schematically illustrates the method for measuring the decay
time of the phosphor sensor. Individual Data Points are used to perform
a mathematical curve fit to calculate t. The measured value of time is
then compared with the values stored in the calibration table and the
corresponding temperature is displayed. The temperature data is
transmitted to the front panel display, the analog output, and the digital
output (RS-232 port or optional IEEE-488 interface).
6
5
4
3
T (msec)
2
1
0
-200-1000200300400500
Temperature (°C)
Figure 4.3 Time/Temperature Plot of Magnesium Fluorogermanate
4.2Model 710, 712, and 790 Fluoroptic Thermometer User Manual
Figure 4.4 Plot Representation of Method for Extracting Fluorescent Decay Time
How Temperature Measurements are Calculated
The instrument calculates temperatures based on the SET SAMPLES PER MEAS
and SET MEAS UPDATE TIME Setup parameters. Figures 4.5 through 4.7
illustrate three examples of temperature measurement.
Slow Temperature Measurement
Parameter Values
SAMPLES/MEASUREMENT = 2
MEASUREMENT UPDATE TIME =
Description
The flashlamp, which flashes at a rate of 4 flashes per second, takes
5 seconds to gather the 20 samples required for a measurement
(5 sec x 4 flashes/sec = 20 samples). Increasing the measurement
update time increases the life of the flashlamp bulb.
After taking the samples, the flashlamp is inactive for 14:55 minutes,
until the next measurement period (15 min - 5 sec = 14:55 minutes).
One measurement of 20 samples
5 seconds
15 minutes
Measurement Update Time
15
0
14:55 min.
Figure 4.5 Example of Slow Temperature Measurement
Temperature Measurement Using the Default Setup Values
Parameter Values
SAMPLES/MEASUREMENT =
MEASUREMENT UPDATE TIME =
8
CONTINUOUS
Description
The flashlamp, which flashes at a rate of 4 flashes per second,
takes 2 seconds to gather the 8 samples required for a
measurement (2 sec x 4 flashes/sec = 8 samples).
Because the measurement update time is continuous, the
second measurement begins with the second sample, as shown
below.
The instrument updates four times per second because it uses
a rolling, or “boxcar,” average.
Meas #1
Meas #2
2 sec
Continuous
Measurement Update Time
Figure 4.6 Example of Temperature Measurement using the Setup Default Values
Fast Temperature Measurement
Parameter Values
SAMPLES/MEASUREMENT =
MEASUREMENT UPDATE TIME =
1
CONTINUOUS
Description
The instrument takes each sample as a measurement.
The instrument updates four times per second, with no
averaging. For increased accuracy and precision, increase
SAMPLES/MEASUREMENT
the
One measurement
per sample
1 second
value.
Continuous
Measurement Update Time
Figure 4.7 Example of Fast Temperature Measurement
4.4Model 710, 712, and 790 Fluoroptic Thermometer User Manual
The instrument is shipped with black vinyl caps over the front panel probe
connectors to prevent dust contamination. Remove and save the caps
before using instrument. Replace caps on the front panel probe
connectors when instrument is not in use.
Probe and Connector Maintenance
Maintenance of the instrument essentially involves keeping the probes
clean to ensure accurate temperature readings. Each probe is supplied
with a red cap over the connector. Replacing this cap when the probe is
not in use prevents dirt from accumulating on the open fiber end. Dirty
fibers reduce transmission quality and performance.
If the polished fiber end in the center of the connector is dirty, wipe it
with a cotton swab moistened with spectrograde isopropyl alcohol or
methanol. For more information, including sterilization procedures,
see Appendix B, “Instrument Probes.”
Technical Information
LUXTRON Corporation makes available, upon request, circuit diagrams,
component parts lists, descriptions, and calibration instructions to assist
the user’s technical personnel to repair those parts of the equipment
that LUXTRON designates as repairable. Information for contacting
LUXTRON is provided in Appendix F, “Warranty and Service.”
Table 5.2 lists troubleshooting symptoms and the corrective action
required to resolve them. Additional information is provided in the
sections, “System Messages,” and “Status Messages.”
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Table 5.2 Troubleshooting Symptoms and Corrective Action
5.2Model 710, 712, and 790 Fluoroptic Thermometer User Manual
Error and informational messages may appear on the front panel display,
the analog output, and the digital output port (RS-232 port or optional
IEEE-488 interface). Table 5.3 lists the temperature-related error messages
and Table 5.4 lists other system messages.
Reinitialize the instrument if the screen appears to be frozen (possibly
because a long period is specified for the UPDATE TIME parameter), or
to restore the factory default setup parameter values of the instrument
(see Table 1.1, “Default Setup Parameters,” in Chapter 1, Introduction”).
To reinitialize instrument and restore factory default settings
1.Press – at Main menu to access Setup mode.
2.Press NEXT until screen displays the message, “
3.Press YES to display the message: “
REINITIALIZE:”.
RESTORE DEFAULTS?”
4.Press – or +to toggle to YES.
5.Press YES to display the message, “
ARE YOU SURE?”
6.Press – or + to toggle to YES.
7.Press YES.
Instrument restores its default values and briefly displays the message
Although the flashlamp is designed to last one or more years in normal
use, it may eventually need to be replaced. You can extend the life
of the flashlamp by increasing the MEASUREMENT UPDATE TIME Setup
parameter, as described in Figure 4.5, “Example of Slow Temperature
Measurement,” in Chapter 4, “Theory of Operation.”
The flashlamp bulb requires replacement when
•Bulb does not flash
•Bulb flashes erratically
•Connector does not emit a visible blue-violet light while in
Run mode (check by disconnecting a probe and look straight
into the instrument connector)
Caution
Flashlamp bulb replacement requires realignment of the
flashlamp assembly to optimize the signal level, followed
by instrument calibration. Return the unit to LUXTRON
for flashlamp bulb replacement.
5.6Model 710, 712, and 790 Fluoroptic Thermometer User Manual
This appendix defines the specifications for the accuracy, precision, and
performance of the instrument. Table A.1 lists the basic performance
specifications. Supplemental information provided in sections to follow.
Root mean square (RMS) and Standard Deviation are equivalent terms that
describe a statistical method for quantifying the spread of the distribution
curve for measurement data. The following briefly defines these terms,
relative to the specification of the instrument.
In practical terms:
•68 percent of all measurements fall within one standard deviation
of the mean
•95 percent of all measurements fall within two standard deviations
of the mean
•Nearly 100 percent of all measurements fall within three standard
deviations of the mean
Figure A.1 illustrates the precision of the instrument in graph form.
Table A.2 Typical Response Times of the SFF Immersion Probes
Some probes respond more rapidly. The SEL probe, for example, reaches
equilibrium in less than 100 ms when touched to a heated or cooled
surface.
RF Shielding
The instrument meets FCC Class A requirements for emission
of electromagnetic radiation by a computer system.
Caution
Use a shielded RS-232 cable with this instrument to ensure compliance
with the pertinent RF emission limits governing this instrument.
Note
This instrument has been tested and found to comply with the limits
for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These
limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the instrument is operated in a commercial
environment.
This instrument generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the user
manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this instrument in a residential area is likely to cause
harmful interference, in which case users must correct the interference
at their own expense.
A.4Model 710, 712, and 790 Fluoroptic Thermometer User Manual
This appendix discusses how to use and care for probes supplied with
the Fluoroptic thermometers.
Overview
The instrument is designed to function with a wide variety of probes
designed and produced by LUXTRON Corporation. Each probe consists
of a fiber-optic cable with a connector at one end and temperature sensor
mounted at the other end. Contact the LUXTRON Sales Department for
more information.
The instrument uses both immersion and surface measurement
(industrial) probes, depending on the application.
Immersion probes may be used to measure surface temperatures, but
there is an unavoidable offset. For more information, see the section,
“Using Immersion Probes for Surface Measurement.”
Note
Using Immersion Probes for Surface Measurement
Immersion probes may be used to measure surface temperatures;
however, there is an unavoidable offset. Typical offsets are as follows,
depending on the probe:
•-5 to -7 °C at 100 °C(-9 to -12.6 °F at 212 °F)
•-10 to -15 °C at 200 °C(-18 to -27 °F at 392 °F)
For vacuum measurements, these offsets are roughly doubled. For best
results when measuring surface temperatures with these immersion
probes, make contact with the side of the probe tip.
Fiber-optic probes last indefinitely if handled properly. The following
sections provide guidelines for using the probes.
Caution
Use and care for the probes as outlined in this appendix to
avoid causing damage to the probe and/or to the instrument.
Probe Flexibility
Each probe is made from a single strand of all-silica or plastic-clad silica
(PCS) fiber. These fibers exhibit varying degrees of flexibility, based
on probe materials and thickness. Fibers may be damaged or broken
if sharply bent.
The majority of probes are cabled with Kevlar fiber, which significantly
strengthens them. Bending uncabled probes to a radius of less than one
inch is not recommended.
All-silica fiber probes are stiffer and more susceptible to signal losses,
caused by bending, than other fibers.
Probe Temperature Range
Using a probe outside its intended temperature range or chemical
environments may shorten its life. Probe upper temperature limit is
restricted by the materials used in the jacket and cladding. Cladding
of the PCS fiber oxidizes and deteriorates if exposed to temperatures
above 200 °C (392 °F) for an extended period. The perfluoroalkoxy
(PFA) jacket melts at 300 °C (572 °F).
The lower limit of operation of each probe type is set primarily by the
optical transmission of the fiber used. Only all-silica fibers (used in some
probes) have acceptable transmission at very low temperatures.
Caring for Probe When Not in Use
Each probe is supplied with a cap over the connector. Replacing this cap
when the probe is not in use prevents dirt from accumulating on the open
fiber end.
A dirty connector reduces transmission and performance of the probe. If
the polished fiber end in the center of the connector requires cleaning,
wipe it with a cotton swab moistened with spectrograde isopropanol or
methanol.
B.2Model 710, 712, and 790 Fluoroptic Thermometer User Manual
Signal level decreases as the fiber length increases. The losses experienced
vary by fiber type. The use of multiple connectors and extensions also
reduces signal level. A good rule of thumb is that the signal level is
reduced by half for each additional connection.
The lower the signal, the worse the signal-to-noise ratio. This increases the
number of samples per measurement needed to achieve a specific level of
precision. Increasing the number of samples per measurement improves
the precision and accuracy of the reading because more samples are
averaged together to obtain a measurement. However, excessively low
signal levels may fall outside the normal operating range of the instrument,
resulting in a
This appendix discusses the serial port of the instrument, as well as
complete setup and diagnostics for this feature.
Overview
The serial port on the instrument meets Electronics Industry Association
(EIA) standard RS-232. This port is used for communication with another
digital instrument (such as a serial printer, terminal, or computer). It can
be used as an output port for logging measurements or as an input port
for remote control of the system. When used in the latter mode, the
system is controllable from a computer or terminal as it is from the
front panel.
Note
The instrument may physically have both an RS-232 port and an
IEEE-488 interface. However, only one may be active at any time.
RS-232 Port Setup
Using a computer to control the instrument provides the ability to
automate the data acquisition process, and allows totally remote operation
of the instrument. Setting up the instrument for computer control
involves use of a complex command structure; however, once done,
it provides an exceedingly fast operating environment.
The following sections describe the following parameters as they relate
to the RS-232 setup:
The first setup parameter for the RS-232 port is the baud rate. Baud rate
is the number of bits transmitted per second over the serial port. Values
are 2400, 4800, 9600, or 19200 (default is 9600). Set the baud rate to
correspond to the baud rate of the peripheral device.
To change the baud rate
1.Press – at Main menu to access Setup mode.
2.Repeatedly press NEXT until screen displays the message,
CHANGE DIGITAL OUTPUT?”
“
3.Repeatedly press YES until screen displays the message,
“
CHANGE BAUD RATE?”
4.Press YES to display the message, “
RS-232 BAUD RATE:” and
currently-selected value.
5.Press – or + to scroll through available rates (2400, 4800, 9600, and
19200). Default is 9600. Stop scrolling when desired rate appears.
6.Press YES to save selection.
7.Press MENU to return to Main menu.
SAMPLES/MEASUREMENT and MEASUREMENT UPDATE TIME
It is important to understand the relationship between
the SAMPLES/MEASUREMENT and MEASUREMENT UPDATE TIME
parameters when setting up the RS-232 port:
SAMPLES/MEASUREMENT sets the number of samples taken for each
•
measurement (default is 8)
MEASUREMENT UPDATE TIME sets how often the measurement is updated
•
or the time between measurements (default is CONTINUOUS)
DATASAVE Feature
Although this option is available for selection, it is currently nonfunctional.
C.2Model 710, 712, and 790 Fluoroptic Thermometer User Manual
To use the RS-232 port of the instrument, use a shielded RS-232 cable that
is wired straight through (for example, pin 1 to pin 1, pin 2 to pin 2, pin 3
to pin 3, and so forth).
It is recommended that a fully shielded RS-232 cable be used in electrically
noisy environments. Inside the instrument, each data line on the RS-232
port is capacitively filtered to reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI)
and radio frequency interference (RFI) noise susceptibility.
Caution
Use the shielded RS-232 cable provided with this instrument to ensure
compliance with the pertinent RF emission limits governing this
instrument.
The RS-232 port of the instrument is configured as data communications
equipment (DCE). Table C.1 describes the active pins of the RS-232 port.
Characters are composed of 10 bits per character. The bit pattern
is standard and configured as follows:
•One start bit
•Eight data bits in ASCII character format, with the eighth
bit set to logic 1
•One stop bit
FULL and ABBR Digital Output Message Formats
The output message has a preconfigured format. Figure C.1
shows the FULL output message format for each instrument type.
1: -50.11 C <CR><LF>
One-Channel Instrument
1: -50.11 C 2: 300.22 C <CR><LF>
Two-Channel Instrument
1: -50.11 C 2: 300.22 C 3: 125.00 C 4: 200.00 C <CR><LF>
Four-Channel Instrument
Figure C.1 Output Message Format—FULL
The messages in Figure C.1 are shown exactly as they appear on a monitor
display or printer. A carriage return and line feed, <CR><LF>, are
normally transmitted at the end of each line. FULL is the default format
for Model 790.
C.4Model 710, 712, and 790 Fluoroptic Thermometer User Manual
In the abbreviated (ABBR) format, only the channels selected are
transmitted. Thus, if channels 1 and 2 are selected, the output message
has the following format (see Figure C.2 and Table C.2).
1111111111111122222222222222TTTT
FIELD 1——FIELD 2————
Table C.2 Output Message Format, ABBR Format Field Descriptions
Notes
With the exception of LL and HL, errors are shown as a minus or dash
(2Dh) in positions 6 through 12 and the two digit error code appears
in positions 13 and 14.
Model 710 is a one-channel instrument and only shows data for
FIELD 1 and FIELD T in ABBR format.
Each temperature measurement is sent in Fields 1 through 2, each of
which has 14 characters. Table C.3 lists the complete message format.
The RS-232 serial port can be used to control or program the instrument
by sending the proper control character. Each control character or
command is echoed back from the instrument. If the command is not
allowed or the system is currently in that mode, the instrument returns
a “?” character.
This forms a positive handshake. Table C.4 lists the command set available
through the RS-232 port.
noitcnuFtnemurtsnIecneuqeSyeKlortnoCedoCxeH
ybdnatST-LRTCh41
nuRR-LRTCh21
noissimsnartelbanEQ-LRTCh11
noissimsnartelbasiDS-LRTCh31
noissimsnartelbanednahserferreffuBF-LRTCh60
snottubdnayalpsidlenaptnorftuokcoLL-LRTChC0
snottubdnayalpsidlenaptnorfkcolnUU-LRTCh51
elbaneetomeRE-LRTCh50
elbasidetomeRD-LRTCh40
gnidaeretaitinII-LRTCh90
noitarbilactratSK-LRTChB0
noitarbilactrobAA-LRTCh10
tnemurtsniteseRX-LRTCh81
Table C.4 RS-232 Command Set
Control Commands for Run Mode
Run mode can be accessed by RS-232 port. Table C.5 lists the standard
control commands for Run mode.
1.Send CTRL-T (14h) to confirm the instrument is in Standby mode.
This assures instrument is in Standby mode at the Main menu
and not running. If the instrument is already in Standby mode,
it echoes “
?” instead of “CTRL-T”.
2.Send CTRL-R (12h) to enable Run mode.
The instrument display now shows temperature data.
3.Send CTRL-T (14h) to return to Standby mode and return to the
Main menu.
Repeat steps 2 and 3, as required.
Control Commands for Disabling the Front Panel Buttons
Disabling the control panel through the serial port disables the front panel
display and buttons. Once disabled, the instrument can be controlled only
through the RS-232 port. Table C.6 lists the front panel control commands.
noitcnuFtnemurtsnIecneuqeSyeKlortnoCedoCxeH
snottubdnayalpsidlenaptnorftuokcoLL-LRTChC0
snottubdnayalpsidlenaptnorfkcolnUU-LRTCh51
Table C.6 Front Panel Control Commands
Control Commands for Remote Mode
The serial port controls the instrument in Remote mode. In Remote
mode, the front panel buttons are locked, and control is available only
through the RS-232 port. The instrument echoes all commands when it
is ready to receive another command, thus forming a positive handshake.
The remote enable command (CTRL-E, 05h) is acknowledged only when
the instrument is displaying the Main menu. After receipt of this command,
the instrument enters Remote Run mode. The instrument continues to
display the Main menu with the front panel buttons locked, awaiting
further commands. Table C.7 lists the Remote mode control commands.
C.8Model 710, 712, and 790 Fluoroptic Thermometer User Manual
Once in Remote mode, data from the instrument can be controlled
on a per-character basis with the commands listed in Table C.8.
noitcnuFtnemurtsnIecneuqeSyeKlortnoCedoCxeH
noissimsnartelbanEQ-LRTCh11
noissimsnartelbasiDS-LRTCh31
noissimsnartelbanednahserferreffuBF-LRTCh60
Table C.8 Remote Mode Control Commands for Instrument Control
Note
CTRL-F flushes the buffer and starts transmissions with new data.
In contrast, CTRL-Q outputs the existing data in the buffer at the time
it was disabled, then continues with the new data.
Remote Instrument Calibration
Remote calibration enables a host computer to be used to calibrate
the instrument. For a host system to execute the calibration sequence,
the program must follow the sequence outlined below.
To execute the calibration sequence from a host computer
1.Send CTRL-T (14h) to confirm the instrument is in Standby mode.
This assures the instrument is in Standby mode at the Main menu and
not running. If the instrument is in Standby mode, it echoes “
instead of “CTRL-T”.
2.Use the PS remote setup command to select the probes to calibrate.
3.Use the CT remote setup command to change the calibration
temperature (see Table C.12).
4.Place probes to be calibrated in a stable temperature reference.
5.Send CTRL-K (0Bh) to start calibration sequence. The calibration
sequence is completely automatic.
If it becomes necessary to abort the calibration sequence, send CTRLA (01h) during the sequence.
?”
C.10Model 710, 712, and 790 Fluoroptic Thermometer User Manual
Upon completion, the instrument returns to the Main menu and displays
one of the following messages on the front panel and as output on the
serial port:
•
U means the temperature is unstable. The temperature readings were
unstable during the calibration period and prevented the instrument
from calibrating. The internal reference table is used for temperature
conversion for this channel only. When this error occurs, ensure the
temperature reference is not drifting and recalibrate, as necessary.
See the section, “Calibration Mode,” in Chapter 3, “Using the
Instrument,” for calibration instructions.
C means that calibration completed successfully without any errors.
•
The instrument is ready for use.
These codes appear in character position 5 of each data field. If a
for a channel, that channel is automatically deselected.
The calibration offset used for data display is the last set of calibration
data. If calibration is performed at the wrong temperature, recalibrate
the instrument.
Remote Setup and Command Syntax
Remote setup has two basic functions:
•Configure the system for a measurement
•Query the existing configuration
Remote setup is available only when the instrument is displaying the
Main menu. Therefore, the instrument must be displaying the Main menu
prior to remote setup.
All remote setup commands sent to the instrument are echoed back to the
sender. All ASCII Carriage Returns (0Dh) that are echoed are normally
followed by an ASCII line feed (0Ah). An invalid command results in
a single “
Figure C.3 shows the syntax for configuring the system. Figure C.4 shows
the syntax for querying the system status. Tables C.9 and C.10 describe
each of the fields for the configuration and query command syntax,
respectively. Embedded spaces in the commands are ignored.
Table C.11 Remote Setup—Query System Status Response
Table C.12 lists the remote setup commands and the required syntax.
For clarity, the <ESC> character and the <CR> following the parameters
are not shown.
Notes for Table C.12
The probe or channel values listed (quantity of one, two, or four)
in Table C.12 directly correspond to the number of active channels
on the instrument.
The RS-232 port echoes each command it receives, with a carriage return
and a line feed. Embedded spaces are ignored. Table C.13 lists six sample
setup commands.
Table C.14 lists six sample remote query commands and the
corresponding instrument response. If the setup parameters are
established as listed in Table C.13, the responses are as follows
(embedded spaces are ignored).
This appendix discusses the optional IEEE-488 interface, as well as
complete setup and diagnostics for this option. The IEEE-488 option
is used for communicating with other computers. It can be used as
an output port for logging measurements, and/or as an input port for
remote setup or control.
Note
The instrument may have an RS-232 port and IEEE-488 interface.
However, only one may be active at any time.
IEEE-488 Overview
In the early 1970s, Hewlett Packard defined an interface called the “HPIB”
(HP Interface Bus). This became an IEEE standard in 1975, with minor
revisions added since, and is now know as the IEEE-488 Interface Bus
or General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB). The electrical, mechanical,
and functional requirements of the bus are defined in IEEE Standard
488.1-1987 (Reaff 1994), IEEE Standard Digital Interface forProgrammable Instrumentation.
The IEEE-488 standard(pr oduct number SH11346) is available from
the IEEE by contacting the IEEE Service Center by way of the following:
•Mail:445 Hoes Lane
PO Box 1331
Piscataway, NJ 08855
•Telephone:(800) 678-4333
(908) 981-0060
•Website:http://www.ieee.org/bookstore
Note
Only IEEE members may place orders over the telephone.
The IEEE-488 interface allows the simultaneous connection of several
different instruments on a common bus. There is usually a system
controller, either a dedicated piece of equipment, or a personal computer
(PC). The IEEE-488 interface hardware and firmware for the instrument
were tested using an IBM-compatible PC with a National Instrument
GPIB-PCII controller card.
The controller sends commands to the instrument to change its operating
parameters, and directs the instrument to take measurements. The results
of the measurements are either displayed locally by the controller, sent to
a printer, or saved on a disk for later processing.
IEEE-488 Interface Specifications
Table D.1 lists the basic IEEE-488 interface specifications.
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stupniecivedro
neewtebhtgnelelbacmumixaM
secivedfopuorga
etarrefsnartatadmumixaMdnocesrepBM1
Table D.1 IEEE-488 Specifications
51
sselsirevehcihw,)tf26.56(m02ro
Apply power to at least 50 percent of the units on the IEEE-488 interface
for the bus to operate reliably.
Setup for the IEEE-488 Interface
Before connecting the instrument into an IEEE-488 system, determine
the unique device address to be used by the instrument.
Note
The instrument must use a unique address on the IEEE bus or it
conflicts with other devices using the same address.
secivedforebmunehtsemit)tf65.6(m2
D.2Model 710, 712, and 790 Fluoroptic Thermometer User Manual
Table D.2 lists the digital output settings that LUXTRON sets prior
to shipping an instrument with the optional IEEE-488 interface.
retemaraPgnitteS
sserddaeciveDEEEI
tamroflatigiD
TROPTCELES
Table D.2 IEEE-488 Option Digital Output Settings
10
EEEI
EEEI
If default settings have been restored (as described in the section,
“Reinitializing the Instrument,” in Chapter 5, “Maintenance and
Troubleshooting”), reprogram Setup parameters as follows.
To reprogram Setup parameters
1.Press – to select
2.Repeatedly press NEXT until the message, “
SETUP from the Main menu.
CHANGE DIGITAL OUTPUT?”
appears.
3.Press YES to display the first option, “
4.Press YES to display the message, “
CHANGE DIGITAL PORT?”
SELECT PORT:”.
5.Press – or + to select IEEE, then press YES to continue.
6.Press NEXT to display next option, “
DIGITAL FORMAT:” (bypasses
the “CHANGE BAUD RATE?” option).
7.Press – or + to toggle to IEEE, then press YES to continue.
Option, “
ENABLE TIME STAMPS:”, appears
8.Press – or + to toggle between NO and YES, then press YES to
continue.
Option, “
9.Press YES to display the message, “
CHANGE IEEE ADDRESS?”, appears.
IEEE DEVICE ADDRESS:”.
10. Press – or + to increment or decrement to device address of the
instrument (choose an appropriate address between 0 and 30).
11. Press YES to save changes, then repeatedly press NEXT until
The instrument must be in Standby mode to send and receive data or
commands. The instrument enters standby mode when powered on. The
blinking asterisk in the display indicates the instrument is in Standby
mode.
The instrument can be controlled or programmed by sending the proper
control character. Table D.3 lists the commands available through the
IEEE interface.
A host controller can calibrate the instrument by using the Remote
calibration feature. For a host system to execute the calibration sequence,
the program must follow the sequence outlined below.
To execute the calibration sequence from a host computer
1.Send CTRL-T (14h) to confirm instrument is in Standby mode.
This assures the instrument is in Standby mode at the Main menu and
not running. If the instrument is in Standby mode, it echoes “
instead of “CTRL-T”.
2.Use the remote programming commands, PS and CT, to select the
probes and set calibration temperature (see Table D.9).
3.Put the probes in a temperature reference (such as a water bath),
then bring probes to equilibrium
4.Send CTRL-K (0Bh) to start the calibration sequence. Calibration takes
less than a minute, is completely automatic, and returns to Standby
mode when complete. The instrument posts an SRQ when calibration
is complete. Perform a serial poll and verify the instrument has a
measurement (the MEAS bit is set in the serial poll status register).
The controller must then perform a read operation obtain calibration
results.
?”
If you need to abort the calibration sequence, send CTRL-A (01h)
during the sequence.
After calibration, one of the following codes is sent as part of the status
subfield for each probe being calibrated:
CU means unstable. The temperature readings were unstable during
•
the calibration period and prevented the instrument from calibrating.
When this error occurs, ensure the temperature reference is not
drifting and recalibrate, as necessary. See the section, “Calibration
Mode,” in Chapter 3, “Using the Instrument,” for calibration
instructions.
CC means that calibration completed successfully without any error.
•
The instrument is ready for use.
D.6Model 710, 712, and 790 Fluoroptic Thermometer User Manual
Figure D.1 shows a typical calibration result string.
DC 1, 25.00,"CU"<CR><LF>
One-Channel Instrument
DC 1, 25.00,"CU"; 2, 25.00,"CC"<CR><LF>
Two-Channel Instrument
DC 1, 25.00,"CU"; 2, 25.00,"CC"; 3, 25.00,"CC"; 4, 25.00,"CC"<CR><LF>
Four-Channel Instrument
Figure D.1 Remote Calibration Result String
The strings in Figure D.1 show the calibration temperature to be
25 °C (77 °F). Channel 1 calibrated with an error and all other channels
calibrated successfully.
Note
Remote calibration automatically turns on calibration correction and
turns off any probe that calibrated with an error.
After performing a remote measurement or a remote calibration, the
instrument indicates that a measurement is complete by asserting the
service request (SRQ) lead. This acts as an “interrupt” to the controller,
causing it to poll active bus devices to determine the source of the request.
Table D.4 lists the serial poll, status byte definitions.
•Querying existing configuration
Remote Programming mode is available only during Standby mode.
Therefore, the instrument must be placed in Standby prior to
programming.
Figure D.2 shows the syntax for programming the system. Figure D.3
shows the syntax for querying the existing configuration. Tables D.6 and
D.7 describe each of the fields for the programming and query command
syntax, respectively. Embedded spaces in the commands are ignored.
The instrument posts an SRQ when it has a response to a query. Perform a
serial poll and verify that instrument responds (that is, that the PROG bit is
set in the serial poll status register). The controller must then perform a
read operation to obtain response.
Figure D.4 shows the response provided by the instrument to a query.
Table D.8 describes each field.
Table D.8 Remote Programming—Query Response Field Descriptions
Table D.9 lists the remote programming commands and the required
syntax. For clarity, the <ESC> character and the <CR><LF> following
the parameters are not shown.
Notes for Table D.9
The probe or channel values listed (quantity of one, two, or four) in
Table D.9 directly correspond to the number of probes/channels used
by the instrument.
The IEEE-488 port echoes each command it receives, with a
carriage return and a line feed. Embedded spaces are ignored.
Table D.10 shows six sample programming commands.
Table D.11 shows sample remote query commands. The instrument posts
an SRQ when it receives a response to a query. Perform a serial poll and
verify the instrument received a response (that is, the PROG bit is set in
the serial poll status register). The controller must then perform a read
operation to obtain the response.
If the setup parameters are established as illustrated in Table D.10, the
responses are as follows (embedded spaces are ignored).
Table D.11 Remote Programming—Query Commands and Syntax
Digital Output Formats
The instrument supports three different digital output formats—IEEE,
FULL, and ABBR. The format used is a matter of preference.
The following discusses digital output formats.
IEEE Digital Output Format
Recommended data formats are presented in the IEEE-488.1-1987
standard, IEEE Recommended Practice for Code and Format Conventions.
To order a copy of this standard (product number SH15446), see the
section, “IEEE-488 Overview,” for information on contacting the IEEE.
D.14Model 710, 712, and 790 Fluoroptic Thermometer User Manual
Figure D.5 shows the IEEE digital output format used by the instrument.
DC 1, -50.11 <CR><LF>
One-Channel Instrument
DC 1, -50.11;2, 300.22 <CR><LF>
Two-Channel Instrument
DC 1, -50.11;2, 300.22; 3, 125.00;4, 200.00 <CR><LF>
Four-Channel Instrument
Figure D.5 IEEE Digital Output Format
The messages in Figure D.5 are shown exactly as they appear on a monitor
or printer. A carriage return and line feed, <CR><LF>, are normally
transmitted at the end of each line.
All measurement output messages consist of a three-character header,
followed by a carriage return and line feed, <CR><LF> (see Figure D.6):
•DC (for Degrees Celsius) or DF (for Degrees Fahrenheit)
•One space (20h)
•One to four data fields, of up to 17 characters each
DC 1, xxx.xx,"sc"; 2, xxx.xx,"sc"; 3, xxx.xx,"sc"; 4, xxx.xx,"sc" <CR><LF>
Four-Channel Instrument
Figure D.6 IEEE Measurement Output Message Format
The temperature for each active probe is sent in the appropriate data field,
1 to 4. If a probe is not selected, the field is entirely omitted . Each field,
except the last, has a semicolon (3Bh) at the end of it to separate the
measurement results for each probe.
Figure D.7 shows the measurement result when only Probe 1 is active.
DC 1, -50.11 <CR><LF>
Figure D.7 IEEE Measurement Output Message Format with Only Probe 1 Active
D.16Model 710, 712, and 790 Fluoroptic Thermometer User Manual
Each data field consists of three subfields, separated by commas (2Ch),
as shown in Figure D.8. Table D.12 describes each field. Embedded spaces
are ignored.
Figure D.8 IEEE Measurement Output Message Data Fields
Figure D.9 shows a sample error message that includes temperature
information. In this example, the high temperature limit was exceeded.
DC 1, 101.00,"HL"<CR><LF>
Figure D.9 IEEE Digital Output Format—High Temperature Exceeded
If a temperature is not included in the error message, the output does not
include the temperature subfield. The status subfield immediately follows
the channel number (see Figure D.10).
DC 1,"PE"<CR><LF>
Figure D.10 IEEE Digital Output Format—Probe Error
If there is no status to report, the status subfield is not included in the
output. The next measurement immediately follows the temperature
subfield (see Figure D.11).
DC 1,101.00<CR><LF>
Figure D.11 IEEE Digital Output Format—No Status to Report
D.18Model 710, 712, and 790 Fluoroptic Thermometer User Manual
When using the FULL or ABBR digital output formats, all remote
programming commands use the equal sign (“=”) instead of a space
between the command and parameters.
<ESC>MU=2S<CR><LF>
Figure D.12 Remote Programming Command Format for
FULL or ABBR Digital Output Formats
For more information, see the section, “FULL and ABBR Digital Output
Message Formats,” in Appendix C, ”RS-232 Serial Output Port.”
Time Stamps
An optional time and date string is available on the digital output. This
can be turned on or off from the front panel, or over the digital port
(using the DF command). When enabled, a time/date SRQ occurs once
a minute, or immediately after the next measurement update (whichever
is longer). See the section, “Serial Poll Status Byte,” for additional
information. Figure D.13 shows a sample time/date string.
[TM = 8:57:17A; DT = 8/08/96 SM = 4; MU = 20S]<CR><LF>
Figure D.13 Sample Time/Date String
The string includes the current SAMPLES/MEASUREMENT and MEASUREMENT
UPDATE TIME parameter values. However, the measurement update time
is included only if the value is not set to CONTINUOUS.
•Analog Output Voltage (AOV) ±5 V Standard and ±10 V option
•Analog Output Current (AOC) option
Analog Output Voltage (AOV)
This option, which is programmable from the Setup menu (see the
section, “Setup Mode,” in Chapter 3, “Using the Instrument”), provides
an analog output voltage for each channel. You can control both the scale
factor (mV/degree) and offset temperature (the temperature at which the
analog output voltage is 0 V). The analog output voltage has a full scale
range of ±5 V, with a resolution of approximately 2.5 mV.
Figure E.1 provides a view of the back panel and analog output pinout.
Optional IEEE-488 Interface
MODEL # ####
SERIAL # ######
U.S. PAT. NO. 3,542,123 - 3,715,923
BR. PAT. NO. 1,319,865 - 1,349,172
FR. BREVETE S.G.D.G.NO.71.27140
JAPAN PAT. NO. 1000497
GERMAN PAT. NO. 213656.0
ITALIAN BREVETTO NO. 929518
BEL. BREVET BELGE NO. 770.236
Figure E.1 Sample Back Panel View with Analog Output Pinout
When the instrument is in Standby mode at the Main menu, the analog
output is set to 0 V. In Run mode, the analog output is offset by the
measured temperature. For relative measurements, this initial offset
can be set to zero. The analog offset sets the temperature at which the
analog output outputs 0 V. This temperature can be set anywhere in the
operating range. No offset means the output voltage is zero when the
temperature is 0 °C or 0 °F.
Figure E.2 shows the formula for calculating the output voltage range,
using the highest and lowest measured temperatures as input. Table E.1
lists the definitions for each variable.
V
(mV) = SF * (T
out
meas
- T
)
off
Figure E.2 Formula for Calculating the Voltage Output
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erutarepmettesffogolanA
Table E.1 Voltage Output Formula Variable Definitions
Because the temperature range is restricted by the output limit of ±5 V,
use the 10 mV/degree scale to cover the entire range of the instrument.
For better resolution, use the highest possible scale factor. Table E.2 lists
the relationship between scale factor, temperature range, and resolution.
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)C°/Vm(
C°F°C°F°
egnaRerutarepmeTnoituloseR
01
02
05
)tluafed(001
002
005
005±
052±
001±
05±
52±
01±
239±
284±
212±
221±
77±
05±
442.0
221.0
940.0
420.0
2210.0
9400.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
Table E.2 AOV ±5 V Relationship between Scale Factor,
Temperature Range, and Resolution
If the instrument detects an error during operation, the analog output
is set to 0 V. See Chapter 5, “Maintenance and Troubleshooting,” for
more information.
If the temperature trip limits are enabled, a high limit trip sets the output
to +5 V, and a low limit trip sets the output to -5 V. These signals can be
used to power relays or other control devices.
E.2Model 710, 712, and 790 Fluoroptic Thermometer User Manual
The AOC option provides a 4 to 20 mA current loop for each channel.
This “Loop Powered” option requires an external power supply, as
shown in Figure E.3.
Channel 1
Pin 1
Pin 2
Channel 2
Pin 3
Pin 4
Channel 3
Pin 5
Pin 6
Channel 4
Pin 7
Pin 8
Pin 10
Figure E.3 AOC Option—External Power Supply Pin Diagram
Model 710: Pins 3 through 8 are not used.
Model 712: Pins 5 through 8 are not used.
Chassis Ground
A
A
A
A
Notes
+
15 to 48 V DC
typically
+
+
+
The current loop option replaces the analog voltage output and must
be installed by LUXTRON.
The user has control of both the scale factor (µA/degree) and offset
temperature (the temperature at which the analog current is 4 mA).
When the instrument is in Standby mode, the analog is set to 4 mA. In
Run mode, analog current is offset by measured temperature. For relative
measurements, this initial offset can be set to zero. The analog offset sets
the temperature that is equivalent to 4 mA. No offset means the current
is 4 mA when temperature is 0 °C or 0 °F.
E.4Model 710, 712, and 790 Fluoroptic Thermometer User Manual
Figure E.4 shows the formula for calculating the range of the current,
using the highest and lowest measured temperatures as input. Table E.4
lists the definitions for each variable.
I
(mA) = SF * (T
out
Figure E.4 Formula for Calculating the Current
elbairaVnoitinifeD
FSnirotcafelacSµeerged/A
meas
- T
) + 4 mA
off
T
saem
T
ffo
erutarepmetderusaeM
erutarepmettesffogolanA
Table E.4 Current Formula Variable Definitions
Because the temperature range is restricted by the 4 to 20 mA constraint,
use the 32 µA/degree scale to cover the entire range of the instrument.
For better resolution, use the highest possible scale factor.
Table E.5 lists the relationship between scale factor, maximum
temperature, and resolution.
rotcaFelacS
)eerged/Aµ(
61
23
08
)tluafed(061
023
008
C°F°C°F°
001
005
002
001
05
02
egnaRerutarepmeTnoituloseR
212
239
293
212
221
86
442.0
221.0
940.0
420.0
2210.0
9400.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
Table E.5 AOC Relationship between Scale Factor,
Maximum Temperature, and Resolution
If the instrument detects an error during operation, the analog current
is set to 4 mA for the duration of the error. See Chapter 5, “Maintenance
and Troubleshooting,” for more information.