Warning and disclaimer
This manual is designed to provide information about the Pentium®
II/III main board. Every has effort have been made to make this
manual as accurate as possible, but no warranty or fitness is implied.
All the information is provided on an 'as is' basis. The author and his
corresponding publishing company shall have neither liability nor
responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or
damages arising from the information contained in this manual or
from the use of the system board that accompanies it.
Information contained in this manual is subject to change without
notice. The manufacturer of the system board will not be held
responsible for technical or editorial omissions made herein, nor for
the incidental or consequential damages resulting from its
furnishing, performance, functionality or use. Subsequent changes to
this manual will be incorporated into the next edition. We welcome
any suggestion regarding this manual or our computer products.
Trademarks
● Intel® and Pentium® are registered trademarks of Intel® Corporation.
● IBM
● Microsoft
● PCI
● AWARD
®
is a registered trademark of International Business Machines
Corporation.
®
is a registered trademark of Microsoft® Corporation.
®
is a registered trademark of PCI® Special Interest Groups.
®
is a registered trademark of Award Software Inc.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction………………………………………..….…………3
1-1 Main Board Overview…………………………………………………4
1-2 Specifications.……………………………………………………..……5
1-3 Other Features.…………………………………………………………..……8
1-4 Notice of Hardware Installation…………………..……………....……9
1-5 Notice of CD Driver Installation…………………..…………………10
1-6 Software Driver Installation…………………..……………………………11
Chapter 2 Installation………………………….……………………….…12
2-1 Layout Reference…………………………..…………………..………..12
2-2 Jumper Setting.…………………...…………………….…………….…13
2-2-1 JP1-JP3:Audio/AMR Function Selector……….……...……………………13
2-2-2 JP5/JP7:CPU Type Selector……………………….…………………14
2-2-3 JBAT1:CMOS Status………………………………………………….15
2-2-4 JP6: System monitoring with speech (Language Selector) ……
2-2-5 VID0-VID4:CPU VCORE…………………..……………………………17
2-2-6 S1:CPU Frequency Selector…………………..……………………………19
2-2-7 JP4:CNR PRIMARY/ SECONDARY Selector………………………20
2-3 Connectors ………………………………..……………………………21
2-3-1 Front Panel…………………………………………………….………21
2-3-2 Back Panel…………………………………………….……………….23
COM1/COM2……………………………………………………………..…24
LPT1 (Parallel Port)…………………………………………………………24
USB1/USB2(Universal Serial Bus)……………………………………..24
AT Keyboard …………..…… ………………………………………………24
PS/2 Mouse……………………………………………………………………24
2-3-3 ATX Power Supply Connector…...…………………….…………….25
2-3-4 IR: IrDA Connector…………………………………………………………26
2-3-5 CPU Fan & System Fan Connectors……………………..……………..…27
2-3-6 Floppy Disk Connector…..……..……....…………………………...28
5-1 Error Messages During Power On Self Test………………………………....70
Important Warnings:
WARNING: NEVER run the processor without the heatsink
STOP
STOP
properly and firmly attached. This will damage the processor within
SECONDS. Also do NOT try to use Pentium Heatsinks, these will
NOT fit and do NOT provide adequate cooling.
WARNING: Make sure your power supply can deliver the power
your system needs. We recommend AT LEAST a 250W power
supply. Even better, get a 300W power supply, especially when
using many peripherals.
6AAP5 Main Board
2
Chapter 1 Introduction
Thank you for purchasing this high quality Motherboard, we are confident that
you will be able to use this motherboard to your full satisfaction. This manual is
divided into 4 main sections, as described below
Introduction
The introduction contains information on the main specifications for the 6AAP5
motherboard, the package contents and cautionary notes.
Hardware Installation
The Hardware Installation section is the most important in the manual. It describes
in detail how to set the motherboard up for operation. Read all information and
follow all steps, especially if you are a new user.
BIOS Setup
Information on how to enter the BIOS setup and change settings is given here. In
addition all individual BIOS items are described. Although some BIOS Setting
information is given in the hardware installation section where appropriate, refer
to the BIOS Setup Section for details.
Appendix
Provides useful information
6AAP5 Main Board
3
1-1 Main Board Overview
The main board’s design is based on ALI chipset, “M1651 (ALADOW PRO-5) /
1535D+,” which provides a high-performance/desktop solution to the Intel
PGA(or PPGA) Celeron/ PentiumⅢ & VIA Cyrix
The main board supports up to 3GB of 200/266MHz DDR-SDRAM main
memory which is a new memory technology that provides up to twice the
bandwidth of SDRAM memory, significantly improving the performent of the PC
system.
The main board integrates PCI-mastering dual full-duplex direct-sound AC97link-compatible sound system. Hardware soundblaster-pro and hardware-assisted
FM blocks are included for Windows DOS box and real-mode DOS
compatibility. Loopback capability is also implemented for directing mixed audio
stream into USB and 1394 speaker for high quality digital audio.
The main board also implements high performance I/O Controller utilizing with
fully Plug and Play device which supports 2.88 MB Floppy, Dual 16550
Compatible (with 16 bytes FIFO, up to 460K baud rate) Serial Port, ECP
(Enhanced Capabilities Port), EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port) parallel port, Infrared
IrDA (HPSIR), and Amplitude Shift Keyed IR. (ASKIR) port.
The main board is also strengthened with Power Management Wale up Event
such as “WOL (Wake up on LAN),” “Modem ring on” which are the new
inventions to enable PCs to be turned on over the network. These are also key
benefits in PC operation, new system setup and power conservation.
In conclusion, the main board is a combination of the highest in performance,
flexibility, efficiency, and ease of use that meets a variety of price/performance
levels. The main board is an ideal platform for the increasing requirements of
today’s and future’s desktop application.
The frequencies listed were those known at the time of publication.
● Chipset Northbridge:
The ALI M1651 (PRO-5) system controller supports a 66/100/133 MHz Front
Side Bus (FSB); up to 3GB of 200/ 266 DDR; the 6AAP5 complies with AGP
2.0 specifications for 4X, 2X. and 1X AGP modes and PCI 2.2. bus integrate
with support for 6 PCI masters. It was designed especially to deliver enhanced
Intel Pentium!!!™/ Celeron™ or VIA Cyrix®III processors system
performance.
● Chipset Southbridge:
The M1535D+ integrates UDMA 66/100, super I/O with fast IR & PS/2 K/B,
Mouse controlens. Also supports ACPI, power management functions.
● Memory :
The 6AAP5 comes equipped with three Double Data Rate (DDR) Memory
Module sockets to support Intel PC133DDR 200MHz/266MHz –compliant (4,
16, 64, 128,256, or 512MB) DDR modules up to 3GB.
• PCI Expansion Slots
With six 32-bit PCI (Rev. 2.2) expansion slots, which can support Bus Master
PCI cards, such as LAN or Video-grabber cards (PCI supports up to 133MB/s
maximum throughput), the 6AAP5 motherboard is ready for the most
demanding applications.
• AGP Slot
The 6AAP5 comes with an AGP Slot with Support for AGP cards for high
performance. The AGP 133MHz 4X mode is supported as well, further
increasing system performance.
• CNR Slot
A Communication NetworkingRiser (C.N.R.) slot also is supported, a veryaffordable audio an / or modem. LAN riser card can be used in combination
with this slot.
● Audio/Sound Function
Hardware controller → AC97-link-compatible sound system
• Microsoft
• Meets WHQL audio requirement
● I/O function
• 4 x PCI IDE devices
• 1 x FDC, 2 x serial ports(16550 fast COM.)
• 1x parallel port device /EPP/ECP/SPP
• 2 x USB connector (4 port, 2 port optional)
• IrDA (infrared) connector
IDE interface
The 6AAP5 comes with an onboard PCI Bus Master IDE controller with two
connectors that support four ATA33/66/100 devices on two channels.
Supports UDMA/33, UDMA/66, UDMA/100, PIO MODES 3 & 4 and Bus
Master IDE DMA Mode 2, and Enhanced IDE devicesm such as CD-R/RW,
DVD-ROM, CD-ROM, Tape Backup an LS-120 drives.
®
PC97/PC98 compliant
6AAP5 Main Board
6
USB interface:
With support for up to 2 USB ports, which on the back panel, the 6AAP5
Provides ample USB expansion room.
Infrared (IrDA) Connector
This functionality is also integrated into the chipset. The IrDA connector
supports an optional IR remote control device for wireless interfacing with
external peripherals, personal gadgets, or an optional remote controller.
ATX form factor:
The ATX form factor has been defined to address four major areas of
improvement required of today’s predominant form factors.
• Enhance PC ease-of-use with all built-in I/O connector
• Better support for current and future I/O
• Reduce total system cost
• Better support for future processor technology
ATX is an evolution of the popular Baby-AT form factor. By mounting the power
supply on its side, the processor is relocated away from the expansion slots, and the
longer side of the board is used to host more on-board I/O connector; this placing of
I/O on the board reduces cabling inside the box, lower costs, and improves reliability
and ease-of use. A flexible I/O panel allows ATX to support all current and future
I/O requirements. The ATX power supply will directly suck the air out of chassis that
will save the cost of a secondary fan in the system. System cost is further reduced by
the higher integration of PC components onto the system board itself, saving
materials, inventory holding, and assembly cost.
Green function : Complied with APM (Advanced Power Management)
Special features
• Windows power off (ATX power supply required)
6AAP5 Main Board
7
1-3 Other Features
● Wake-On-LAN and Wake-On-Modem:
These 3-pin connectors allow the motherboard to wake up on network (WOL)
or Modem (WOM) activity.
● PC Status Monitoring:
This functionality provides a reliable way to examine and manage system
status information, such as CPU and system voltages, temperatures, and fan
speed. This information is available in the BIOS or through the ALI Hardware
Monitor Software.
● System BIOS:
The 6AAP5 comes with a 2MB BIOS that provides , boot block write
protection, and HD/ SCSI/ CD/ Floppy boot selection. DMI is also supported
through BIOS, which allows hardware to communicate within a standard
protocol creating a higher level of compatibility.
● Color-coded Connectors
The Back-panel connectors of this motherboard are all color coded. This
allows the user to easily locate certain connectors.
6AAP5 Main Board
8
1-4 Notice of Hardware Installation
Before hardware installation, make sure you have checked the following
things.
A. Check the package
If any of these items is missing or damaged, contact the dealer from whom
you purchase. Leave this main board in its original package until you are
ready to install it. In the package, there are:
➨
The 6AAP5 Motherboard
➨
1 Manual
➨
1 Driver Installation CD-ROM
➨
1 IDE ATA 66/100 Flat-Cable
➨
1 Floppy Disk Drive Flat-Cable
B. Make sure power is off.
During hardware installation, be sure that there is no power connected during
this period.
6AAP5 Main Board
9
C. Avoid ESD (Electrical Static Discharge).
While installing the main board, wear a grounded wristband or ankle strap to
avoid ESD (Electrical Static Discharge).
1-5 Notice of CD Driver Installation
This CD contains below drivers. The user must read “Index” (HTML format)
before installing required drivers. Index offers all the information on all the
drivers.
CD driver is always updated with the latest version, so the actual CD
content may be somewhat different from the above picture.
1. Main boards: 5gxm, 6aap5, 6va693a, 6va693am, 6va694, 6vapm, 6vmple1,
6vmple2, 6vple1, Amdk7, I810, I815e, Intv, K7vat, Kx133, Vap266a,
ViaMVP4 (please choose 6aap5 directory for this main board).
2. DX7:windows DirectX7 driver.(for 3D game……)
3. Flashrom:BIOS flashupgrade utility.
6AAP5 Main Board
10
1-6 Software Driver Installation
It is recommended to do a clean installation of Windows when you first install
your 6AAP5 motherboard. Immediately after installing Windows95/98 or
Windows NT you should install the latest ALI drivers for the motherboard. The
original ALI drivers are included on the driver CD which accompanied these
motherboard.
The following installation procedure for Windows 98(SE) is a safe way of
installation of all drivers:
Boot into DOS using a start up floppy, now
Use FDISK to create DOS partition on disk (this destroys existing data on disk)
Format C: / S to format disk (this destroys existing data on disk)
Install Windows
Install the VGA Driver from CD
Path root: \6AAP5\Agpdrv\setup.exe
Install the Sound Driver
Windows 95 Path root: \6AAP5\AUDIO\Win95\SETUP.EXE
Windows 98 Path root: \6AAP5\AUDIO\Win98\SETUP.EXE
Windows NT Path root: \6AAP5\AUDIO\WinNT\SETUP.EXE
Optional: Install the latest DirectX and run latest patches.
Go to the DX7 directory on the CD and run the setup.exe file
Install the other latest drivers, e.g. joystick, graphics tablet, etc
Install the applications.
The principle is to work up from the most basic software towards the higher level
applications. It may be advisable to defrag before and after installing DirectX, but
this should be unnecessary if the disk was formatted before installation.
6AAP5 Main Board
11
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
2-1 Layout Reference
6AAP5 Main Board
12
VID0
VID1
VID2
VID3
VID4
JP 3
JP 9
ATX Power
ALI
IR
6AAP5 VER:0.1
M1651
SYS FAN
ALI
M1535D+
S1
1 2 3 4
ON
JP 6
JP 5
LINE-OUT
LINE-IN
CD_IN
SOUND COD EC
WOM1
WOL1
CPU FAN
JP 2
CN 6
CN 7
JP 1
JP 4
CNR
2-2 Jumper Settings
2-2-1 JP3 : Keyboard and Mouse Wake up function
SLP
HDD_LED
RST
SPEAKER
PWRBT
PW-LED
6AAP5 Main Board
13
JP3 is a 3-pin selector which provides Keyboard and Mouse wake up function. Set
“1-2” to disable and set ”2-3” to enable keyboard wade up function.
JP 3: Keyboard and
Mouse wake up
selector
ON
1 2 3 4
2-2-2 JP9 : CPU Type Selector
1 2 3
1 2 3
Set "1-2"
Normal (default)
Set "2-3"
Enable Keyboard
and Mouse wake
up function
6AAP5 Main Board
14
JP9 is 3-pin connectors which provide to select CPU type. Please select the right
CPU type as below.
JP9: CPU Type
Selector
ON
1 2 3 4
2-2-3 JP5: CMOS Status
1 2 3
1 2 3
Set to "1-2"
for Intel CELERON CPU
Set to "3-4"
for PIII CPU
6AAP5 Main Board
15
JP5 is a 3-pin connector. Clear CMOS if system password is forgotten. Below are
details to show how to clear CMOS.
JP5:CMOS Status
ATX 1
1
2
3
Set to "1-2"
ON
1 2 3 4
Normal(default)
1
2
3
Set to "3-4"
Clear CMOS
Procedure to clear CMOS:
Step 1: Shut down the system and disconnect the power supply from AC power.
Step 2: Pull out the power cable from ATX connector “ATX1”.
Step 3: Short the CMOS jumper by putting jumper cap on Pin 2-3 for a few seconds.
Step 4: Return to pin 1-2 for normal setup.
Step 5: Link ATX power cable to ATX connector & connect AC power to power supply.
Step 6: Turn on system power.
If you’d like to set password, press “DEL” Key during system bootup to enter
CMOS setup and establish a new password.
6AAP5 Main Board
16
2-2-4 JP6: System monitoring with speech (Language Selector)
The 6AAP5 motherboard comes with a sourd IC that will tell the user in spoken
English (English or Chinese can be selected) what is wrong with the motherboard
in case of boot problems.
JP6: Language Selector
Close
Set to "Close"
Open
For Chinese
Set to "Open"
For English
M153 5D+
ALI
ON
S1
1 2 3 4
6AAP5 Main Board
17
2-2-5 VID0-VID4: CPU VCORE
VIDO-VID4 are 3-pin connectors which provides CPU Vcore selection. Please
select the right Vcore according to your CPU and details as below.
M1535D+
ALI
ON
S1
1 2 3 4
VID0
VID1
VID2
VID3
VID4
1 2 3
VID0-VID3 VID4
Default (1-2) Default (2-3) : for Intel PII/ PIII CPU/ CyrixIII CPU
Please don’t change default setting. The manufacturer shall haven
either liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to
any loss or damages arising by users’ over-clocking or over-voltage.
6AAP5 Main Board
19
2-2-6 S1: CPU Frequency Selector
The frequency the CPU runs at internally depends on the FSB (Front Side Bus)
Frequency that is provided to it and the multiplier setting. As example, a 800MHz
CPU would run at 100MHz with a multiplier setting of 8x.
S1: Frequency Selector
M1535D+
ALI
ON
1 2 3 4
ON
1 2 3 4
S1
1 2 3 4
CPU DRAM AGP PCI
ON ON ON ON66MHz 66MHz 66MHz 33MHz
ON ON ON OFF 66MHz 100MHz 66MHz 33MHz
ON ON OFF ON100MHz 66MHz 66MHz 33MHz
ON ON OFF OFF100MHz 100MHz 66MHz 33MHz
ON OFF ON ON100MHz 133MHz66MHz 33MHz
ON OFF ON OFF120MHz 120MHz60MHz 30MHz
ON OFF OFF ON133MHz 100MHz66MHz 33MHz
ON OFF OFF OFF133MHz 133MHz66MHz 33MHz
6AAP5 Main Board
20
2-2-7 JP4: CNR PRIMARY/ SECONDARY Selector
JP4: CNR PRIMARY/
SECONDARY Selector
ON
ON
1 2 3 4
Set to "on"
SECONDARY
for CNR(Default)
OFF
6AAP5 Main Board
21
2-3 Short description of main sockets and Connectors
There are many connectors on this main board. Refer to the following pages for
details.
2-3-1 Front Panel
The front panel connector strip is located near the battery and the BIOS IC. It
will allow you to connect LEDs and Switches in your case to the motherboard. It
has connectors as “PW-LED,” “PWRBT,” “SPEAKER,” “RST,” “HD-LED,”
and “SLT.” Please refer to the following picture for the lay-out of the front panel
connector strip:
6AAP5 Main Board
22
ON
1 2 3 4
PW-LED
6AAP5 Main Board
PWRBT
SPEAKER
23
AST
SLP
HDD_LED
PW-LED
The Power LED connector allows you to connect a three pin LED from the case.
Notice the polarity, LEDs will only light up if the polarity is correct.
PWRBT
PW-BT with a 2-pin Berg strip on case front panel indicates the current power
status of system. It is used to connect to the Power Button on the front panel of
the case (if there is).
SPEAKER
The speaker connector is for internal case speaker. This speaker will enable the
BIOS to give spoken messages in case of boot up trouble. The BIOS beep codes
also use this speaker. For Games and Music this speaker will not be used, but
rather the back panel line-out connector.
RST
The reset connector is for connection of the reset swith. This switch, when
pressed, will immediately reset the system (that is, no matter what you where
doing , the system will restart. This is very similar to powering to system off and
then on again). Note that Windows, Linux and other operating systems do not
appreciate the use of the reset switch. When you are working under windows,
always use the shutdown feature under the start button (Ues, very logical).
HD-LED
The HD-LED (Hard Disk activity LED connector) will light up whenever one of
your IDE devices is being accessed. Usually this will be a harddisk, as such the
name HDD-LED.
SLP
This is the External System Management Interrupt Button connector. Connect
the second button on your ATX case to this connector. Pressing of the suspend
state, and of the wake-up events that can wake the system up again).
6AAP5 Main Board
24
2-3-2 Back Panel
There are keyboard/ mouse, USB, COM1/2, LPT1, MIC, LINE-IN, LINEOUT and GAME Port on case back panel. Please refer to more details as
below.
1 2 3 4
ON
PS/2 MOUSE
PS/2 keyboard
6AAP5 Main Board
COM1
25
LPT
COM2
Game port
LINE-OUT
LINE-IN
MIC-IN
COM1/COM2
The onboard serial port 1 and port 2 are the 9-pin D-subminiature male
connector COM1 and COM2. COM1 and COM2 can be disabled in BIOS
setup. Please refer to Chapter 3 “Integrated Peripherals” for more information.
PS2 Keyboard/ Mouse
The Keyboard can be plugged in in only one way. Please do nor force the
connector in, it may get damaged by use of excessive force. It is easy to make
the mistake of reversing the PS/2 keyboard and mouse connectors. If your
keyboard does not work, check this first. The keyboard must be inserted into
the lower connector.
The Mouse can be plugged in in only one way, too. Please do not force the
connector in, it may get damaged by use of excessive force.
LPT
The onboard parallel port is a 25-pin female connector. It supports standard
printer port, Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP), Extended Capabilities Port (ECP),
Standard Parallel Port (SPP).
USB:USB (Universal Serial Bus) Connector
Universal Serial Bus connector, marked as “USB,”is used to connect USB
devices. There are 2 USB connectors on this main board.
Midi/Game Port & External Audio Connectors
Midi/Game port has 15 pins connecting to the game joystick. External Audio
connectors are ”LINE-OUT,LINE-IN, MIC-IN ” for audio functions.
6AAP5 Main Board
26
2-3-3 ATX Power Supply Connector
The ATX power supply connector is where your power supply plug must be
inserted. Note that this motherboard only supports ATX style power supplies,
AT style power supplies are not supported. Note the following:
We recommend use of at least a 250W power supply, if you use a very
fast CPU (>900MHz) and have many peripheral devices we recommend
use of a 300W power supply. Do not save on the power supply, it feeds the whole system.
If you use WOL and WOM, make sure that power supply can support at
least 720mA on the 5V standby line. Anything LESS os unacceptable.
Even better, get a 1A 5V standby power supply.
For the lay-out of the ATX connector, please refer to the following picture:
ON
1 2 3 4
6AAP5 Main Board
27
ATX Po we r
12 V
5V SB
PW-OK
GN D
5 V
GN D
5 V
GN D
3.3V
3.3V
5V
5V
-5V
GND
GND
GND
PS-ON
GND
-12V
3.3V
2-3-4 IR: IrDA Connector
If you want to make use of an InfraRed Remote device you can use IR1, a 6pin header on the motherboard. You will need to buy a separate IR device from
your dealer.
IR connector supports wireless infrared module. With this module and
application software like LAPlink, or WIN95 Direct Cable Connection, user
can transfer data to or from laptops, notebooks, PDA and printers. This
connector supports HPSIR, ASKIR, and Fast IR specifications, you will need
to set the standard you want to use in the BIOS on the integrated peripherals
page..
Attach Infrared module to IR connector. Be sure to put in the right direction
during installation. The pin lay-out of IR1 is as follows:
ON
1 2 3 4
6AAP5 Main Board
28
IR: IrDA Connector
Pin1
VCC
FIR
IRRX
GND
IRTX
OVCROFF
2-3-5 CPU FAN & System FAN Connectors
Any attempt to operate the Intel PIII/ Celeron or VIA CyrixIII processor
without a suitable cooling solution will result in permanent damage to the
processor and potentially other components within the system.
FAN Headers
Your 6AAP5 Allows the use of in all 2 FANs. Of these 2 FANs, one can used
by the CPU Heatsink assembly (Some heatsink assembly come with one FAN).
The other FAN Headers allow connectors, refer to the following picture:
CPUFAN
FAN Signal
System FAN
ON
1 2 3 4
6AAP5 Main Board
GND
+12V
SENSE
29
2-3-6 Floppy Disk Connector
Floop Disd Connector has 34 pins and allows connection of a floppy drive. In
all two floppy drives can be connected to the motherboard, known as floppy A
and B. The BIOS allows you to disable the floppy controller if you do not use
any floppy drives, that will free an Interrupt. The BIOS also allows swapping
of floppy A and B although this will not be useful to most users.
Floopy1
ON
1 2 3 4
6AAP5 Main Board
30
2-3-7 IDE1 and IDE2
The IDE connectors are used to connect IDE devices such as Harddisks and CDROM drives to the motherboard. Each connector constitutes an IDE channel, each
channel accepts 2 IDE devices, one Master and one Slave. The IDE 1 connector is
also known as the primary channel, IDE 2 is the secondary channel. Therefore the
primary Master is the IDE device connected to IDE1 as Master, the primary Slave
is the IDE device connected to IDE 1 as Slave. Jumpers on the IDE device
determine Master and Slave settings. Your harddisk or CD-ROM should have a
sticker with jumper settings. Make sure that you set these jumpers correct. Please
use the following advice as reference:
If you have only device connected to an IDE connector, always set it as
Master.
If you have one HDD and CD-ROM in your system, then connect the HDD
to IDE 1 as Master, and the CD-ROM to IDE 2 as Master.
If you have one Harddisk and one CD-ROM connected to the same IDE
connector, set the HDD to Master and the CD-ROM to Slave.
ON
1 2 3 4
6AAP5 Main Board
IDE2
IDE1
31
2-3-8 WOL1: Wake up on LAN
Wake up on LAN marked as “WOL,” is a 3-pin connector. To support this
feature, a network card is required for the system and network management
software must be installed too.
WOL1:
Wake up o LA
5V-Standby
GND
ON
1 2 3 4
Wake - u p
N
WOL1 (Wake up on LAN) Technical Background:
The Wake up on LAN feature provides the capability to remotely
power-on client systems that support Wake up on LAN by simply
sending a Wake up on LAN packet. After waking up files can be
uploaded to or downloaded from the client. With this feature, network
administrators can flexibly perform client maintenance during off hours so that Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) will be lower. Wake up
on LAN is a remote management tool with advantages that can reduce
system management workloadm provide flexibility to the system
administrator’s job, and of course save time-consuming efforts and
costs.
Using Wake up on LAN on your system requires a LAN adapter
that supports the Wake up on LAN and software such as LDCM
Rev 3.1x or later that can send and receive wake-up packets.
6AAP5 Main Board
32
2-3-9 WOM1: Wake up on Modem
The Wake up on Modem Header is described under the PCI section because
the WOM Header can accept a cable from a PCI Modem Card that supports
Wake up on Modem (Also known as Wake up on Ring). For the pin lay-out of
the WOL header, please refer to the picture below.
WO M1:
Wake up o Modem
5V-Standby
GND
Wake up
ON
1 2 3 4
After connecting the WOM cable from your modem to the WOM header, you
can set the BIOS to allow the system to wake up when the Modem Card
receives a Ring signal.
6AAP5 Main Board
33
2-3-10 CD_IN
CD_IN is a CD ROM external audio input signal to line-out (speaker) of the
main board.
CD_IN
Left Channe
GND
Right Channel
Left Cha nn
ON
1 2 3 4
GND
Right Cha
l
n
6AAP5 Main Board
34
Memory
2-4
The 6AAP5 supports Double Date Rate Memory Modules (DDR). Three sockets
are available for 2.5 Volt unbuffered SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random
Access Memory). The sizes that are supported are :4, 16, 64, 128, 256, or 512MB,
memory sizes between 4MB to 3GB cab be formed this way. Refer to the picture
below for the position of the DIMM slots:
ON
1 2 3 4
DDR3
DDR2
DDR1
Memory speed is controlled through the BIOS, on the Advanced Chipset
Features Setup page you will find several items related to SDRAM speed.
Refer to the VIOS section for more details.
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2-4-1 Memory Inastallation
The main board has 3 DDRs on board. Chipset can support maximum memory up
to 3G Bytes. Insert the module as shown. Due to different number of pins on
either side of the breaks, the module will only fit in the orientation as shown.
DDR
Chipset Supports DDR with 66, 100, 133 MHz.
With 100 MHz CPUs like PII/PIII, Cyrix III, the system MUST be installed with
PC-100 to DDR-200 memory module.
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Chapter 3 BIOS Setup
3-1 The BIOS Setup Pages
To enter the BIOS Setup pages, thke the following steps:
Start up the system.
After menory counting has finished, press [DEL] to enter the BIOS Setup
Use the arrow keys to move between items and select fields.
Press [enter] to enter the selected submenu.
Submenus
All items that start with a " are submenus. Pressing [enter] when a submenu is
selected will enter that submenu.
Modifying selected items
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PC Health Status
"
Frequency/Voltage Control
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Password
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
↑ ↓ → ← : Select Item
37
The [Up]/[Down] keys can be used to modify values within the selected fields.
Note that some fields also let you enter values directly.
Hot Keys
Throughout the BIOS Setup Pages the hot keys will give you access to a group of
commands. Refer to the following table for the hot keys and their function:
Key Command Description
Save & Exit Setup Saves the changes made and reboots the system.
F10
[Esc]
Quit Returns to the previous menu
Help General Help
F1
Help Help for specific item
F2
Previous values Restores the previous values. These are the values that the
F5
Optimized Defaults Loads all options with the Optimized Default values.
F7
user started the current session with.
Save & Exit Setup
When you select the [SAVE & EXIT SETUP] option from the Main Menu, all
changes that you made will be saved to the CMOS memory and the setup utility
will exit, rebooting your system.
This screen allows you to change the basic CMOS Settings such as date and time,
harddisk type etc. After you have made the changes you need to make press
[ESC] to return to the main menu.
Date and Time
Default Possible Settings Notes
Date
Time
Weekday, month,
day ,year
hh:mm:ss Type the current time 24-hour clock format. (15:15:00
Type the current date.
(weekday auto changes)
Using the P-Up / P-Dn keys to
toggle is possible
= 3:15:00)
IDE Devices
When you select one of the IDE devices, a submenu will pop up. Refer to the
picture below.
Primary Master IDE 1 first device
Primary Slave IDE 1 second device
Secondary Master IDE 2 first device
Secondary Slave IDE 2 second device
Values Meaning
IDE HDD
Auto
Detection
Press Enter
Pressing Enter will make the BIOS auto detect the IDE device
on this channel. The result will be displayed below, starting
with the ‘capacity’ item. (These items are read only)
Auto This will auto detect the device at each boot up.
This will use the setting set by the user. No auto detection at
start up will take place.
This setting means no device is present. This will prevent the
BIOS from looking for a device and speed up booting.
IDE xxx
Manual
None
CHS Selects the CHS access mode.
Access
Mode
LBA
Large For very large HDDs.
Logical Block Addressing, for HDD drives larger than 504MB
(All modern HDDs)
Auto The BIOS will automatically detect the best access mode.
IDE xxxx
tem Hel
Menu Level " "
To auto-detect the HDD’s size, head… on this
channel
Drive A and Drive B
The Drive A / B items allow you select the type of device that you have attached
to the Floppy (FDD1) connector on the motherboard. You can select between
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different floppy disk drive types by using the Page-Up and Page-Down keys. If
you press [enter] while Drive A or B is selected the following menu will pop up
that will allow to choose a device as well:
Drive X
None … [ ]
360K, 5.25 in. ... [ ]
1.2M, 5.25 in. … [ ]
720K, 3.5 in. … [ ]
1.44M, 3.5 in. …
2.88M, 3.5 in. … [ ]
↑ ↓
: Move Enter:Accept ESC: Abort
[ ]
Video
The Video item allows you to select a video mode. Since most modes are outdated
we advise you to always select EGA/VGA. You can select between different
video modes by using the Page-Up and Page-Down keys. If you press [enter] a
menu pops up.
(Mono is for a monochrome screen that can only display one color)
Video
EGA/VGA …
CGA 40 ... [ ]
CGA 80 … [ ]
MONO … [ ]
↑ ↓
: Move Enter:Accept ESC: Abort
[ ]
Halt On
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The BIOS will stop booting when an error is detected. You can set through this
item what errors will stop the system booting. You can select between different
error modes by using the Page-Up and Page-Down keys.
Values Meaning
All Errors Stop booting on all errors.
No Errors Always Boot, no matter what error is detected.
Halt On
ALL, BUT
KEYBOARD
All, but
diskette
All, but
disk/key
Stop booting on all errors, but not on a keyboard error.
Stop booting on all errors, but a diskette error.
Stop booting on all errors, but keyboard and diskette errors.
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g
I
p
3-3 BIOS Features Setup
Select the [Advanced BIOS Features] option from the Main Menu and press [Enter] key.
The screen is not as long on your monitor. You can use the arrow keys to scroll down and
up the page. The following explains all individual items and their meaning.
Advanced BIOS Features
Disabled
tem Hel
Menu Level "
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Virus protection
Values Meaning
Virus
Warning
Enabled
Disabled The BIOS will allow write attempts to the boot sector
The BIOS will give a beep and a warning whenever an attempt
is made to write to the boot sector of the HDD.
CPU Cache settings
Values Meaning
Enabled This will enable the Internal L1 cache of your CPU. CPU
Internal
Cache
Cache
Disabled (Not recommended)
Enabled This will enable the Internal L2 cache of your CPU. External
Disabled (Not recommended)
Quick Power On Self Test
Values Meaning
Quick
Power On
Self Test
Enabled
Disabled
The BIOS will execute test routines that test most parts of the
motherboard during boot up.
The BIOS will skip the tests, speeding up the boot process.
Errors will on the other hand not be detected.
Boot Devices
The first to third boot device items allow you to select what device the system
should boot from. If the BIOS fails to boot from the first boot device, it will
attempt to boot from the second boot device, if that fails too, the third boot device
is tried. If you set the boot other device item to enabled, the BIOS will try to boot
from other devices if the first to third choices all fail. If you set this item to
disabled, the BIOS will not boot if the first to third devices all fail to boot.
The list you can choose from for the first to third device is the same, refer to the
table below:
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Values Meaning
The system attempt to boot from diskette.
(first boot device default)
The system will attempt to boot from an attached LS 120 drive.
(Third boot device default)
The system will attempt to boot from the first HDD.
(Second boot device default)
The system will attempt to boot from the first device attached to
the first SCSI interface.
The system will attempt to boot over the network. You will
require a LAN card with boot BIOS for this option to function.
First ~ Third
boot device
Floppy
LS 120
HDD 0
SCSI
CD-ROM The system will attempt to boot from the first CD-ROM found.
HDD1 The system will attempt to boot from the second HDD.
HDD2 The system will attempt to boot from the third HDD.
HDD3 The system will attempt to boot from the fourth HDD.
ZIP100 The system will attempt to boot from an attached ZIP 100 drive
LAN
Disabled This disables booting from this device.
Floppy Drive Settings
Values Meaning
Swap Floppy
Drive
Boot-up
Floppy Seek
Enabled
Disabled Floppy A and B are not swapped
Enabled
Disabled The BIOS will not test the amount of tracks.
This will swap floppy A and B. Most systems not even have 2
floppy drives, so this item is irrelevant .
The BIOS will test whether the floppy has 40 or 80 tracks
during boot up. All new floppy drives are 80 tracks.
Keyboard Typematic Rate and Delay Settings
If you set the typematic rate setting item to disabled, the system will use the
defaults of 6 and 250 for the rate and delay items. If you set it to enabled you can
select the values yourself. Refer to the table below:
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Values Meaning
Typematic
Rate
Typematic
Delay
6 ~ 30
250 ~ 1000
This value sets the amount of time a character is repeated per
second if it is kept down on the keyboard. Choose from the
following values: 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, 30.
This value sets the amount of time in ms before a character
starts repeating after it was pressed on the keyboard. Choose
from 250, 500, 750 and 1000 ms.
Security Option
The security option item allows you to select when the password needs to be
entered. Refer to the table below:
Values Meaning
Security
Option
Setup
System The password must always be entered at boot.
Password must be entered only when the user wants to enter the
BIOS setup.
OS Select for DRAM > 64MB
Values Meaning
OS select for
DRAM >
64MB
Non-OS2 If your OS is not OS2, always select this setting.
OS2 Select this setting only if your OS is OS2
HDD SMART Capability
Values Meaning
Some Harddisks support SMART, a diagnostic standard that
HDD Smart
Capability
Enabled
Disabled Default setting.
allows the HDD to tell the system about problems. Enable this
item only if your HDD supports SMART.
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A
)
I
p
A
3-4 Chipset Features Setup
Select the [Advanced BIOS Features] option from the Main Menu and press [Enter] key.
The screen is not as long on your monitor. You can use the arrow keys to scroll down and
up the page. The following explains all individual items and their meaning.
AGP Settings
Values Meaning
GP Aperture
Size
AGP 4X Mode
1 – 256MB
Enabled Set to enabled only if your AGP card supports 4x mode
Disabled For AGP cards that support 1x and 2x mode.
Cache Settings
The following settings are related to cacheability of video RAM and the system BIOS, change them
only if you are an experienced user.
Advanced BIOS Features
uto (By SPD
Menu Level "
tem Hel
This item allows setting of the portion of the main memory that
is assigned to the AGP card. Normally about half or less of the
total memory should be assigned. Choose from 4, 8, 16, 32, 64,
and 128MB, default is 128MB.
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Values Meaning
This will enable caching of the system BIOS memory section.
This means that BIOS code can run faster when called often.
This will not cache any BIOS code, meaning that BIOS code
will have to be read from memory each time.
System BIOS
Cacheable
Enabled
Disabled
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3-5 Integrated Peripherals
E
I
p
Select the [Integrated Peripherals] option from the Main Menu and press [Enter] key.
The screen is not as long on your monitor. You can use the arrow keys to scroll up and
down the page.
IDE Channel Settings
Integrated Peripherals
nabled
tem Hel
Menu Level "
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The following table explains IDE channel settings and what they mean:
Values Meaning
The BIOS will assign a PIO mode to this device automatically
when appropriate
Select a PIO Mode here. PIO mode 0 is slowest, PIO mode 4 is
fastest, check your HDD to see what PIO mode it supports.If
your IDE device supports UDMA mode, then it best to enable
that mode since it is considerably faster than PIO mode. (Set to
auto for auto-detection)
The BIOS will automatically use Ultra DMA Mode if the IDE
device supports it.
xxx PIO
xxx - UDMA
Auto
Mode 0
Mode 1
Mode 2
Mode 3
Mode 4
Auto
Disabled This will disable the use of Ultra DMA for this device.
IDE HDD
Block Mode
Enabled
Disabled Block Mode is not used.
Block mode allows faster transfer of data between the system
and the HDD. Most modern HDDs support it.
Display Initialization
Values Meaning
Inie Display
First
PCI Slot
AGP The AGP Bus is first scanned.
The BIOS will first search for a VGA adapter on the PCI bus, if
one is found it will be used as primary display.
COM ports (Serial Ports)
Values Meaning
Auto The bios will automatically use serial ports.
Onboard
serial port 1 /
2/3
Disabled
3F8/IRQ4
2F8/IRQ3
3E8/IRQ4
If you do not need the serial port in question, set this item to
disabled.
Set an IO address and an IRQ to be used by serial
ports.
2E8/IRQ3
IR Control
Values Meaning
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IrDA
ASKIR Allows use of the IR port in ASKIR mode.
UART Mode
IR Duplex
Mode
Parallel Port (Printer Port)
Values Meaning
On board
Parallel Port
Parallel Port
Mode
ECP mode
use DMA
TFD S6000
HSDL3600
HSDL1100
Half Select if your IR device supports Half duplex only.
Full For IR devices that support full duplex.
Disable Disables use of the parallel port.
3BC / IRQ7
378 / IRQ7
278 / IRQ5
EPP1.9 Enables use of EPP devices.
ECP Enables use of EPP devices.
ECP+ EPP
1.9
SPD
EPP1.7
ECP+EPP
1.7
1 or 3
Select an IO Address and an IRQ to be used by the parallel
port.
Enables use of EPP / ECP devices.
Select either DMA channel 1 or 3 (This is only relevant if ECP
was selected above). Default is channel 3.
3-6 Power Management Setup
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Select the [Power Management Setup] option from the Main Menu and press [Enter] key.
For a detailed description of ACPI and what it does, refer to the FAQ chapter, ACPI
section. ACPI can be either enabled or disabled on this BIOS Setup page. For the ACPI
Suspend type there are two options:
S1 (POS)
S3 (STR)
STR is the so called Suspend to RAM suspend type. This will save the sytem context all to
RAM and it will shut down the system. The standby voltage of the power supply backs up
the RAM contents. (Therefore we recommend to use a power supply that can support a
current of 1A at the standby line). When the user want the system to wake up again, the
sytem is powered up, the BIOS detects a STR and the system restores itself to where it left
off. Start up time is much faster than a normal boot would take.
Power Management
Pressing [enter] when the power management item is selected will have the following sub
menu appear:
Refer to the following table for an explanation of the items above:
Values Meaning
User Define The three items below can be set by the user
Power
Management
HDD Power
Down
Suspend
Mode
Min Saving
Max Saving
1 – 15 Min
Disabled Will not power down the HDD.
1 Min to
1 Hour
The three items below are set to: disabled, 1 hour, 1hour
respectively.
The three items below are set to: disabled, 1 min, 1min
respectively.
Will power down the HDD if it is idle for the amount of
minutes selected here.
Selecting a time will force the system into suspend mode after
being idle for that time. Choose from the following time
intervals: 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 20, 30, 40 min and 1 Hour
Disabled The system will never enter suspend mode.
PM control
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PM control by
APM
Modem IRQ
Power Management will be done through the APM (Advanced
Yes
Power Management) interface. Select this setting for Windows
OSes. (Not Win NT)
No The BIOS will control PM directly.
Modem Use
IRQ
NA This disables the modem IRQ
3 - 11
Select an IRQ line that will be assigned to your modem here.
Choose from: 3 (default), 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11.
Video Options
Video Off In
Suspend
Yes
No
Blank Screen The screen will be blank (black) only.
Video Off
Method
V/H SYNC+
Blank
DPMS
The vertical and horizontal sync pulses will be stopped, and
the screen will be blank.
If your monitor supports DPMS, it can be switched off
through that.
Power Button
Switches the system off immediately when pressing the power
button.
This requires you to press the power button for at least 4
seconds before the system switches off.
Soft off by
power button
Instant-off
Delay 4 Sec
Wake Ev ent s
When the system has entered doze or suspend mode, it can wake up through a wake event. These wake
up events are triggered by interrupts that are monitored by the BIOS. If you press [Enter] when the
Wake Up Events item is selected you will see the following sub menu appear:
Refer to the following table for more details:
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Date (of
Month)
Time(hh:mm:s
s) Alarm
Primary INTR
0 - 31 Set the day of month for the system to wake up on.
xx:xx:xx Set the time (hh:mm:ss) for the system to wake up on.
ON
OFF The IRQ Activity Monitoring item is disabled
You can select IRQs that allow the system to wake up in the
IRQ Activity Monitoring item below.
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3-7 PnP / PCI Configurations
I
p
Select the [PnP / PCI Configurations] option from the Main Menu and press [Enter] key.
If your OS is not capable of handling PnP (Such as Win NT)
this item should be set to No.
If your OS is PnP aware (Such as windows 95, 98, 2000 etc) set
this item to Yes.
Values Meaning
This will not reset the system configuration data (IRQs, DMAs)
on reboot.
This will reset the configuration data. Remember to enable this
item every time you make a change to your system (such as
Reset
Configuration
Data
Disabled
Enabled
switching PCI cards etc).
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Menu Level "
57
PCI / VGA Palette Snoop
Values Meaning
Disabled Default setting.
PCI / VGA
Palette Snoop
Assign IRQs
Values Meaning
Assign IRQ
for VGA
Enabled
Enabled
Disabled The BIOS will not assign an interrupt to the VGA card
This will allow the system to look at the palette the VGA uses
to display. Some applications speed up with this setting but it is
mostly obsolete.
This will assign an interrupt to your VGA card. Make sure to
enable this item if your card needs one.
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I
p
3-8 PC Health Status
Select the [PC Health Status] option from the Main Menu and press [Enter] key.
The values shown in this picture are just examples, the values shown on screen reflect the
real status of your system. All items on this page are read only. A short description of each
item follows:
Meaning
This item reflects the system temperature as measured by RT2, the
Current
system Temp.
thermistor located close to the BIOS IC. Temperatures over 45 degrees are
too high and a better cooling solution must be found for the computer case
(like adding a case FAN)
Current CPU
Temp.
Current CPU
FAN 1 Speed
Current CPU
FAN 2 Speed
This item reflects the CPU temperature as measured by RT1, the thermistor
located under the CPU. Temperatures over 60 degrees are too high and a
better cooling solution must be found for the CPU
The speed of the CPU FAN connected to FAN 1 is displayed here. If you
have problems with this item, please refer to the FAQ chapter boot section.
The speed of the CPU FAN connected to FAN 2 is displayed here
The Voltage for the voltage line (Vcore, 3.3V, 5V, 12V) are displayed here.
Voltage X
A small deviation of the ideal value is not a problem because voltages
always fluctuate.
PC Health Status
tem Hel
Menu Level "
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3-9 Frequency/ Voltage Control
t
I
p
Select the [Frequency / Voltage Control] option from the Main Menu and press [Enter]
key.
The following table will explain the items in more detail:
Values Meaning
CPU Radio
Default
X2.5, X3,
X3.5, X4,
X4.5, X5,
X5.5, X6,
X6.5, X7,
X7.5, X8
Frequency / Voltage Control
tem Hel
Menu Level "
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3-10 Passwords
The "Supervisor/User Password setting" utility sets the security protection. There
are two kinds of password functions in the setup menu : one is “Supervisor
Password,” and the other is “User Password.” Their difference is:
Supervisor Password: this function allows you the right to change the options of
setup menu.
User Password: this function only allows you to enter the setup menu but not to
change the options of the setup menu except “USER PASSWORD,” “SAVE &
EXIT SETUP,” and “EXIT WITHOUT SAVING.”
1. How to set “Supervisor Password” & “User Password”
Step 1: Enter Password
Press <Enter> after appointing the password.
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Step 2: Confirm Password
Type the password again and press <Enter> .
Note: If you forget password, please clear CMOS. (refer to JBAT1 CMOS status )
Step 3: Set “Security Option” in “BIOS Features Setup”
After setting password, enter “Security Option” in “BIOS Features Setup.” There
are 2 options “Setup” & “System.” “Setup” secures CMOS setup. “System”
secures PC system and password is required during system boot-up and CMOS
setup..
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2. How to disable Password Setting
Step 1: Go to CMOS Setup Menu (need to key in password first)
Step 2: Enter Password Setting
When it shows “Enter Password.” Press the <Enter> key instead of entering a
new password when "ENTER PASSWORD" appears. It will inform
“PASSWORD DISABLED PRESS ANY KEY TO CONTINUNE.” Pess any
key as instructed to disable password.
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3-11 Load Optimized Defaults
"Load Optimized Defaults" loads optimized settings which are stored in the
BIOS ROM. The auto-configured settings only affect “BIOS Features Setup”
and “Chipset Features Setup” screens. There is no effect on the standard
CMOS setup. To use this feature, highlight it on the main screen and press the
<Enter> key. A line will appear on screen asking if you want to load the setup
default values. Press the <Y> key and then press the <Enter> key . The setup
defaults will then load. Press <N> if you don't want to
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Chapter 4 Appendix
4-1 Memory Map
Address range Size Description
00000-7FFFF 512KConventional memory
80000-9FBFF 127KExtended conventional memory
9FC00-9FFFF 1K Extended BIOS data area if PS/2 mouse is
installed
A0000-C7FFF 160KAvailable for hi DOS memory
C8000-DFFFF 96K Available for hi DOS memory and adapter
ROMs
E0000-EEFFF 60K Available for UMB
EF000-EFFFF 4K Video service routine for monochrome &
CGA adapter
F0000-F7FFF 32K BIOS CMOS setup utility
F8000-FCFFF 20K BIOS runtime service routine (2)
FD000-FDFFF 4K Plug and play ESCD data area
FE000-FFFFF 8K BIOS runtime service routine (1)
2F8-2FF Serial port 2
360-36F Network ports
378-37F Parallel port 1
3B0-3BF Monochrome & parallel port adapter
3C0-3CF EGA adapter
3D0-CDF CGA adapter
3F0-3F7 Floppy disk controller
3F8-3FF Serial port-1
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4-3 Time & DMA Channels Map
Time map:
Timer channel 0 system timer interrupt
Timer channel 1 DRAM refresh request
Timer channel 2 speaker tone generator
DMA channels:
DMA channel 0 available
DMA channel 1 onboard ECP (option)
DMA channel 2 floppy disk (SMC chip)
DMA channel 3 onboard ECP (default)
DMA channel 4 cascade for DMA controller 1
DMA channel 5 available
DMA channel 6 available
DMA channel 7 available
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4-4 Interrupt Map
NMI: non-maskable interrupt
IRQ(H/W):
0 system timer interrupt from timer 0
1 keyboard output buffer full
2 cascade for IRQ 8-15
3 serial port2
4 serial port1
5 parallel port 2
6 floppy disk (SMC chip)
7 parallel port 1
8 RTC clock
9 available
10 available
11 available
12 PS/2 mouse
13 math coprocessor
14 onboard hard disk (IDE1) channel
15 onboard hard disk (IDE2) channel
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4-5 RTC & CMOS RAM Map
RTC & CMOS :
00 seconds
01 seconds alarm
02 minutes
03 minutes alarm
04 hours
05 hours alarm
06 day of week
07 day of month
08 month
09 year
0a status register a
0b status register b
0c status register c
0d status register d
0e diagnostic status byte
0f shutdown byte
10 floppy disk drive type byte
12 hard disk type byte
13 reserve
14 equipment type
15 base memory low byte
16 base memory high byte
17 extension memory low byte
18 extension memory high byte
19-2d
2e-2f
30 Reserved for extension memory low byte
31 reserved for extension memory high byte
32 date century byte
33 information flag
34-3f reserve
40-7f reserved for chipset setting data
During power on self test (post), BIOS will automatically detect the system
devices. Below is the question that users most often meet. The user may press
“Esc” key to skip the full memory test.
1. Beep sound
On power on, the system make beep sound to offer different messages. If the
system is configured correctly, it prompts a short beep to show device
configuration is done correctly. When VGA card and DIMM modules are not
plugged well, the system makes longer and constant beep sounds.
2. BIOS ROM checksum error
It indicates the checksum of the BIOS code is not right and system will always
halt on power on screen. Contact the dealer to exchange a new BIOS.
3. CMOS battery fails
It indicates the CMOS battery does not work. Contact the dealer to exchange a
new battery.
4. CMOS checksum error
It indicates the CMOS checksum is incorrect. Load the default values in BIOS to
solve this problem. This error may result from a weak BIOS, so exchange a new
BIOS if necessary.
5. Hard disk initialize
Please wait a moment…
Some hard drives require more time to initialize.
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6. Hard disk install failure
The system can not find or initialize the hard drive controller or the drive. Check
if the controller is set correctly. If no hard disk is installed, “Hard drive selection” must be set to “none.”
7. Keyboard error or no keyboard present
This means the system can not initialize the keyboard. Check if the keyboard is
plugged well and be sure no keys are pressed during power on self test.
8. Memory test fails
There will be more information to specify the type and location of the memory
error.
9. Primary master hard disk fail
The BIOS find an error in the primary master hard disk drive.
10. Primary slave hard disk fail
The BIOS finds an error in the primary slave hard disk drive.
11. Secondary master hard disk fail
The BIOS finds an error in the secondary slave master hard disk drive.
12. Secondary slave hard disk fail
The BIOS finds an error in the secondary slave IDE hard disk drive.
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6VPM1 Main Board
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