LSI products are not intended for use in life-support appliances, devices, or
systems. Use of any LSI product in such applications without written consent of
the appropriate LSI officer is prohibited.
Purchase of I
Associated Companies, conveys a license under the Philips I
use these components in an I
2
the I
C standard Specification as defined by Philips.
Document 80-00143-01 Rev. B, March 2008. This document describes the
current version of the LSI Corporation MegaRAID 320 Storage Adapters and will
remain the official reference source for all revisions/releases of these products
until rescinded by an update.
LSI Corporation reserves the right to make changes to any products herein at
any time without notice. LSI does not assume any responsibility or liability arising
out of the application or use of any product described herein, except as expressly
agreed to in writing by LSI; nor does the purchase or use of a product from LSI
convey a license under any patent rights, copyrights, trademark rights, or any
other of the intellectual property rights of LSI or third parties.
TRADEMARK ACKNOWLEDGMENT
LSI, the LSI logo design, Fusion-MPT, and MegaRAID are trademarks or
registered trademarks of LSI Corporation. Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT
are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Novell and NetWare are
registered trademarks of Novell Corporation. UNIX and UnixWare are registered
trademarks of The Open Group. SCO is a registered trademark of Caldera
International, Inc. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. PCI-X is a
registered trademark of PCI SIG. All other brand and product names may be
trademarks of their respective companies.
2
C components of LSI Corporation, or one of its sublicensed
2
C Patent Rights to
2
C system, provided that the system conforms to
CD
To receive product literature, visit us at http://www.lsi.com.
For a current list of our distributors, sales offices, and design resource
centers, view our web page located at
This book is the primary reference and user’s guide for the LSI
MegaRAID
instructions for these adapters and includes specifications for them.
The MegaRAID 320 Storage Adapter family consists of the following:
•MegaRAID 320-1 PCI SCSI Disk Array Controller
•MegaRAID 320-2 PCI SCSI Disk Array Controller
®
320 Storage Adapters. It contains complete installation
Audience
•MegaRAID 320-2E PCI Express SCSI Disk Array Controller
•MegaRAID 320-2X PCI-X SCSI Disk Array Controller
•MegaRAID 320-4X PCI-X SCSI Disk Array Controller
For details on how to configure the Storage Adapters, and for an
overview of the software drivers, see the MegaRAID Configuration Software User’s Guide.
This document assumes that you have some familiarity with RAID
controllers and related support devices. The people who benefit from this
book are:
•Engineers who are designing a MegaRAID 320 Storage Adapter into
a system
•Anyone installing a MegaRAID 320 Storage Adapter in their RAID
provides the characteristics and technical specifications for the
MegaRAID 320-1, 320-2, 320- 2E, 320-2X, and 320-4X Storage
Adapters.
•Chapter 4, Installing and Configuring Clusters, explains how to
implement clustering to enable two independent servers to access
the same shared data storage.
•Appendix A, Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations, lists and
explains the terms and abbreviations used in this manual.
Related Publications
MegaRAID Configuration Software User’s Guide, Document No.
DB15-000269-01 (on the MegaRAID Universal Software Suite CD
included with the MegaRAID 320 Storage Adapter)
MegaRAID Device Driver Installation User’s Guide, Document No.
DB11-000018-02 (on the MegaRAID Universal Software Suite CD
included with the MegaRAID 320 Storage Adapter)
Use the following safety guidelines to help protect your computer system
from potential damage and to ensure your own personal safety.
When Using Your Computer System – As you use your computer
system, observe the following safety guidelines:
Caution:
Do not operate your computer system with any cover(s)
(such as computer covers, bezels, filler brackets, and
front-panel inserts) removed:
•To help avoid damaging your computer, be sure the voltage selection
switch on the power supply is set to match the alternating current
(AC) power available at your location:
–115 volts (V)/60 hertz (Hz) in most of North and South America
and some Far Eastern countries such as Japan, South Korea,
and Taiwan
–230 V/50 Hz in most of Europe, the Middle East, and the Far East.
Also be sure your monitor and attached peripherals are electrically
rated to operate with the AC power available in your location.
•To help avoid possible damage to the system board, wait 5 seconds
after turning off the system before removing a component from the
system board or disconnecting a peripheral device from the computer.
•To help prevent electric shock, plug the computer and peripheral
power cables into properly grounded power sources. These cables
are equipped with 3-prong plugs to ensure proper grounding. Do not
use adapter plugs or remove the grounding prong from a cable. If
you must use an extension cable, use a 3-wire cable with properly
grounded plugs.
•To help protect your computer system from sudden, transient
increases and decreases in electrical power, use a surge suppressor,
line conditioner, or uninterruptible power supply.
•Be sure nothing rests on your computer system’s cables and that the
cables are not located where they can be stepped on or tripped over.
•Do not spill food or liquids on your computer. If the computer gets
•Do not push any objects into the openings of your computer. Doing so
can cause fire or electric shock by shorting out interior components.
•Keep your computer away from radiators and heat sources. Also, do
not block cooling vents. Avoid placing loose papers underneath your
computer; do not place your computer in a closed-in wall unit or on
a rug.
When Working Inside Your Computer –
Notice:
1.Turn off your computer and any peripherals.
2.Disconnect your computer and peripherals from their power sources.
Also disconnect any telephone or telecommunications lines from
the computer.
Doing so reduces the potential for personal injury or shock.
Also note these safety guidelines:
Do not attempt to service the computer system yourself,
except as explained in this guide and elsewhere in
LSI Logic documentation. Always follow installation and
service instructions closely.
•When you disconnect a cable, pull on its connector or on its
strain-relief loop, not on the cable itself. Some cables have a
connector with locking tabs; if you are disconnecting this type of
cable, press in on the locking tabs before disconnect the cable. As
you pull connectors apart, keep them evenly aligned to avoid bending
any connector pins. Also, before you connect a cable, make sure
both connectors are correctly oriented and aligned.
•Handle components and cards with care. Don’t touch the
components or contacts on a card. Hold a card by its edges or by its
metal mounting bracket. Hold a component such as a
microprocessor chip by its edges, not by its pins.
Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge – Static electricity can
harm delicate components inside your computer. To prevent static
damage, discharge static electricity from your body before you touch any
of your computer’s electronic components, such as the microprocessor.
You can do so by touching an unpainted metal surface, such as the metal
around the card-slot openings at the back of the computer.
As you continue to work inside the computer, periodically touch an
unpainted metal surface to remove any static charge your body may have
accumulated. In addition to the preceding precautions, you can also take
the following steps to prevent damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD):
•When unpacking a static-sensitive component from its shipping
carton, do not remove the component from the antistatic packing
material until you are ready to install the component in your
computer. Just before unwrapping the antistatic packaging, be sure
to discharge static electricity from your body.
•When transporting a sensitive component, first place it in an
antistatic container or packaging.
•Handle all sensitive components in a static-safe area. If possible, use
This section provides a general overview of the MegaRAID 320 series of
PCI-to-SCSI Storage Adapters with RAID control capabilities. It consists
of the following sections.
•Section 1.1, “Overview”
•Section 1.2, “Features”
•Section 1.3, “Hardware”
1.1Overview
The MegaRAID 320 Storage Adapters are high-performance intelligent
PCI-to-SCSI host adapters with RAID control capabilities. MegaRAID
320 Storage Adapters provide reliability, high performance, and faulttolerant disk subsystem management. They are an ideal RAID solution
for the internal storage of workgroup, departmental, and enterprise
systems. MegaRAID 320 Storage Adapters offer a cost-effective way to
implement RAID in a server.
MegaRAID 320 Storage Adapters are available with one, two, or four
SCSI channels. There are two versions of the MegaRAID 320-1 Storage
Adapter. The following are descriptions of the adapters:
•The MegaRAID 320-1 Storage Adapter (single-channel) has one
LSI53C1020 controller chip that controls one SCSI channel. The
Storage Adapter has one very high-density cable interconnect
(VHDCI) 68-pin external SCSI connector and one high-density cable
interconnect (HDCI) 68-pin internal SCSI connector.
•The MegaRAID 320-2 Storage Adapter (dual-channel) has one
LSI53C1030 controller chip that controls two SCSI channels. The
Storage Adapter has two VHDCI 68-pin external SCSI connectors
and two HDCI 68-pin internal SCSI connectors.
•The MegaRAID 320-2E (Express) Storage Adapter has one 80332
processor that controls two SCSI channels. The Storage Adapter has
two UHDCI 68-pin external SCSI connectors and two HDCI 68-pin
internal SCSI connectors. Note that the MegaRAID 320-2E is a
PCI-Express controller.
•The MegaRAID 320-2X Storage Adapter (dual-channel) has one
LSI53C1030 controller chip that controls two SCSI channels. The
Storage Adapter has two VHDCI 68-pin external SCSI connectors
and two HDCI 68-pin internal SCSI connectors. Note that the
MegaRAID 320-2X is a PCI-X controller.
•The MegaRAID 320-4X Storage Adapter (quad-channel) has two
LSI53C1030 controller chips that control the four SCSI channels. The
Storage Adapter has four VHDCI 68-pin external SCSI connectors
and two HDCI 68-pin internal SCSI connectors. Note that the
MegaRAID 320-4X is a PCI-X controller.
The MegaRAID 320 Storage Adapters support a low-voltage differential
(LVD) or a single-ended (SE) SCSI bus. With LVD, you can use cables
up to 12 meters long. Throughput on each SCSI channel can be as high
as 320 Mbytes/s.
PCI, PCI-X, and PCI-Express are I/O architectures designed to increase
data transfers without slowing down the central processing unit (CPU).
You can install the MegaRAID 320 PCI and PCI-X Storage Adapters in
PCI-X computer systems with a standard bracket type. With these
adapters in your system, you can connect SCSI devices over a SCSI bus.
PCI-Express goes beyond the PCI specification in that it is intended as
a unifying I/O architecture for various systems: desktops, workstations,
mobile, server, communications, and embedded devices.
Note:
For Ultra320 SCSI performance, you must connect only
LVD devices to the bus. Do not connect a high voltage
differential (HVD) device to the controller. Do not mix SE
with LVD devices, or the bus speed will be limited to the
slower SE (Ultra SCSI) SCSI data transfer rates.
The MegaRAID 320 Storage Adapters support major operating systems,
such as Windows
®
SuSe
Other software support ensures data integrity by intelligently testing the
network before completing negotiation.
Linux, Novell® NetWare®, SCO OpenServer®, and UnixWare®.
®
(2000, Server 2003, and XP), Red Hat® Linux,
Note:
The MegaRAID 320 Storage Adapters use Fusion-MPT™ architecture for
all major operating systems for thinner drivers and better performance.
Refer to the MegaRAID Device Driver Installation User’s Guide for driver
installation instructions.
1.1.2Technical Support
For assistance installing, configuring, or running a MegaRAID 320 RAID
controller or obtaining a driver for an operating system other than the
ones already listed in Section 1.1.1, “Operating System Support,” contact
LSI Technical Support:
For assistance in installing, configuring, or running your SAS RAID
controller, contact LSI Technical Support.
Phone Support:
The MegaRAID 320 Storage Adapters do not support the
Windows NT
•Advanced array configuration and management utilities
•Online RAID level migration
•No reboot necessary after expansion
•Support for hard drives with capacities greater than 8 Gbytes
•More than 200 Qtags per array
•User-specified rebuild rate
•Hardware clustering support on the board
Note:
The MegaRAID 320-2, -2E, -2X, and -4X Storage Adapters
support clustering; the MegaRAID 320-1 Storage Adapter
does not. See Chapter 4, “Installing and Configuring
Clusters” for more information about clustering.
•Wide Ultra320 LVD SCSI performance up to 320 Mbytes/s
•Support for up to 14 SCSI drives per channel on storage system with
SAF-TE enclosures (SCSI accessed fault-tolerant enclosures),
15 SCSI drives per channel for other configurations
•32 Kbyte NVRAM for storing RAID system configuration information;
the MegaRAID 320 firmware is stored in Flash ROM for easy upgrade
•Battery backup for MegaRAID 320-2, -2E, -2X, and -4X
Note:
Battery backup is available for the MegaRAID 320-1, 320-2,
320-2E, 320-2X, and 320-4X controllers, either through an
onboard battery or daughter card. You can purchase the
controller with the battery backup unit (BBU) or purchase
the BBU separately.
1.2.4Drive Roaming
Drive roaming occurs when the hard drives are moved within a
configuration on the controller. When the drives are moved, the controller
detects the RAID configuration from the configuration information on the
drives. Configuration information is saved in both nonvolatile random
access memory (NVRAM) on the MegaRAID controller and on the hard
drives attached to the controller. This maintains the integrity of the data
on each drive, even if the drives have changed their target ID.
Before performing drive roaming, make sure to power off
both your platform and your drive enclosure.
1.2.5Drive Migration
Drive migration is the transfer of a set of hard drives in an existing
configuration from one controller to a blank controller. The drives must
be reinstalled in the same order as in the original configuration.
Important:
Do not perform drive roaming and drive migration at the
same time.
1.3Hardware
You can install the MegaRAID 320-1 and 320-2 boards in a computer
with a mainboard that has 5 V or 3.3 V, 32- or 64-bit PCI slots, the
MegaRAID 320-2X and -4X in 3.3 V, 64-bit PCI or PCI-X slots, and the
MegaRAID 320-2E in 3.3 V PCI-Express slots.
The following subsection describes the hardware configuration features
for the MegaRAID 320 Storage Adapters.
Storage Adapter Features – Tab le 1 .1 compares the configurations
for the MegaRAID 320-1, 320-2, 320-2E, 320-2X, and 320-4X Storage
Adapters.
This chapter describes the procedures that install the MegaRAID 320-1,
320-1, 320-2, 320-2E, 320-2X, and 320-4X Storage Adapters. It contains
the following sections:
•Section 2.1, “Requirements”
•Section 2.2, “Quick Installation”
•Section 2.3, “Detailed Installation”
•Section 2.4, “SCSI Device Cables”
•Section 2.5, “Replacing a Failed Controller with Data in the TBBU”
•Section 2.6, “After Installing the Storage Adapter”
2.1Requirements
The following items are required to install a MegaRAID 320 Storage
Adapter:
•A MegaRAID 320-1, 320-1, 320-2, 320-2E, 320-2X, or 320-4X
Storage Adapter
•A host computer with an available 32- or 64-bit, 3.3 V PCI or PCI-X
expansion slot or a PCI-Express slot
•The MegaRAID Universal Software Suite CD, which contains drivers
The following steps are for quick Storage Adapter installation. These
steps are for experienced computer users/installers. Section 2.3,
“Detailed Installation,” contains the steps for all others to follow.
Step 1.Turn power off to the server and all hard disk drives,
enclosures, and system components and remove the PC power
cord.
Step 2.Open the cabinet of the host system by following the
instructions in the host system technical documentation.
Step 3.Determine the SCSI ID and SCSI termination requirements.
Step 4.Install the MegaRAID 320 Storage Adapter in the server,
connect SCSI devices to it, and set termination correctly on the
SCSI channel(s). Ensure that the SCSI cables you use conform
to all SCSI specifications.
Step 5.Perform a safety check.
–Ensure that all cables are properly attached.
–Ensure that the MegaRAID 320 Storage Adapter is
properly installed.
–Close the cabinet of the host system.
Step 6.Turn power on after completing the safety check.
This section provides detailed instructions for installing a MegaRAID 320
Storage Adapter.
Step 1.Unpack the Storage Adapter
Unpack and remove the Storage Adapter. Inspect it for
damage. If it appears damaged, or if any items listed below are
missing, contact your LSI support representative. The
MegaRAID 320 Storage Adapter is shipped with
–the MegaRAID Universal Software Suite CD, which
contains MegaRAID drivers for supported operating
systems, an electronic version of this User’s Guide, and
other related documentation
–a license agreement
Step 2.Power Down the System
Turn off the computer and remove the AC power cord. Remove
the system’s cover. Refer to the system documentation
for instructions.
Step 3.Check the jumpers.
Ensure that the jumper settings on the your Storage Adapter
are correct. Refer to Chapter 3, “MegaRAID 320 Storage
Adapter Characteristics” for diagrams of the Storage Adapters
with their jumpers and connectors.
Step 4.Install the MegaRAID 320 Storage Adapter
Select a PCI, PCI-X, or PCI-Express slot, and align the Storage
Adapter PCI bus connector to the slot. Press down gently but
firmly to ensure that the card is properly seated in the slot, as
shown in Figure 2.1. Figure 2.2 shows installation of the
PCI-Express controller. Then screw the bracket into the
computer chassis.
Figure 2.2Inserting the MegaRAID 320-2E Card in a PCI-Express
Edge of
Motherboard
Bracket Screw
PCI-Express Slot
Press Here
Press Here
Slot
Step 5.Set the Target IDs
Set target identifiers (TIDs) on the SCSI devices. Each device
in a channel must have a unique TID. Provide unique TIDs for
non-disk devices (CD-ROM or tapes), regardless of the channel
where they are connected. The MegaRAID 320 Storage
Adapter automatically occupies TID 7, which is the highest
priority. The arbitration priority for a SCSI device depends on its
TID.