LSIU40SE Dual Channel
PCI to Ultra SCSI
Host Adapter
August 2002
Version 2.2
®
DB15-000106-02
Page 2
Electromagnetic Compatibility Notices
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1.This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2.This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part
15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However,
there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user
is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
•Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Shielded cables for SCSI connection external to the cabinet are used in the compliance testing of this Product. LSI
Logic is not responsiblefor any radio or television interference caused byunauthorizedmodification of this equipment
or the substitution or attachment of connecting cables and equipment other than those specified by LSI Logic. The
correction of interferences caused by such unauthorized modification, substitution, or attachment will be the
responsibility of the user.
The LSI Logic LSIU40SE is tested to comply with FCC standards for home or office use.
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du
Canada.
This is a Class B product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council for Interference from Information
Technology Equipment (VCCI). If this is used near a radio or television receiver in a domestic environment, it may
cause radio interference. Install and use the equipment according to the instruction manual.
LSI Logic Corporation
North American Headquarters
Milpitas, CA
408.433.8000
ii
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This document contains proprietary information of LSI Logic Corporation. The
information contained herein is not to be used by or disclosed to third parties
without the express written permission of an officer of LSI Logic Corporation.
LSI Logic products are not intended for use in life-support appliances, devices,
or systems. Use of any LSI Logic product in such applications without written
consent of the appropriate LSI Logic officer is prohibited.
Document DB15-000106-02, Fourth Edition (August 2002)
This document describes the LSI Logic LSIU40SE Dual Channel PCI to Ultra
SCSI Host Adapter and will remain the official reference source for all
revisions/releases of this product until rescinded by an update.
LSI Logic Corporation reserves the right to make changes to any products herein
at any time without notice. LSI Logic does not assume any responsibility or
liability arising out of the application or use of any product described herein,
except as expressly agreed to in writing by LSI Logic; nor does the purchase or
use of a product from LSI Logic convey a license under any patent rights,
copyrights, trademark rights, or any other of the intellectual property rights of LSI
Logic or third parties.
LSI Logic, the LSI Logic logo design, and SDMS are trademarks or registered
trademarks of LSI Logic Corporation. All other brand and product names may be
trademarks of their respective companies.
DB
To receive product literature, visit us at http://www.lsilogic.com.
For a current list of our distributors, sales offices, and design resource
centers, view our web page located at
http://www.lsilogic.com/contacts/na_salesoffices.html
iii
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iv
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Audience
Preface
This book is the primary reference and user’s guide for the LSI Logic
LSIU40SE Dual Channel PCI to Ultra SCSI Host Adapter. It contains a
complete functional description for the LSIU40SE and includes complete
physical and electrical specifications for the LSIU40SE.
This document assumes that you have some familiarity with
microprocessors and related support devices. The people who benefit
from this book are:
•Engineers and managers who are evaluating the processor for
possible use in a system
•Engineers who are designing the processor into a system
Organization
This document has the following chapters and appendixes:
•Chapter 1, Using the LSIU40SE, defines the interfaces and
characteristics of the LSIU40SE.
•Chapter 2, Installing the LSIU40SE, provides both quick and detailed
installation instructions.
•Chapter 3, Configuring the LSIU40SE, describes the SCSI BIOS
Configuration Utility to configure adapter and device settings.
•Appendix A, Technical Specifications, describes the physical and
operational environments of the LSIU40SE.
•Appendix B, Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations, provides
definitions of various terminology that is referenced throughout this
user’s guide.
Prefacev
Page 6
Related Publications
PCI Storage Device Management Systems SDMS™ 4.0 User’s Guide,
Order Number S14007.A
Revision Record
RevisionDateRemarks
1.01/97First release.
2.09/98Updated Chapter 3 to reflect 4.11 BIOS; new figure for channel switches.
2.112/00All product names changed from SYM to LSI.
2.28/02Product name changed from LSI22801 to LSIU40SE.
viPreface
Page 7
Contents
Chapter 1Using the LSIU40SE
1.1General Description1-1
1.2Features1-2
1.2.1PCI Interface1-2
1.2.2SCSI Interface1-2
1.2.3Board Characteristics1-2
1.3Interface Descriptions1-3
1.3.1The PCI Interface1-3
1.3.2The SCSI Interface1-3
1.3.3Ultra SCSI1-4
Chapter 2Installing the LSIU40SE
2.1Quick Installation Procedure2-1
2.2Detailed Installation Procedure2-3
2.2.1Before You Start2-3
2.2.2Inserting the Host Adapter2-4
2.2.3Connecting the SCSI Peripherals2-6
2.2.4Making Internal SCSI Bus Connections2-9
2.2.5Making External SCSI Bus Connections2-16
2.2.6SCSI Bus Termination2-19
2.2.7Internal SCSI Connections2-20
2.2.8External SCSI Connections2-21
2.2.9Internal and External SCSI Connections2-22
2.2.10Internal SCSI Connections for Both Internal
Connectors2-23
This chapter describes the LSIU40SE Dual Channel PCI to Ultra SCSI
Host Adapter interface to PCI computer systems and includes these
topics:
•Section 1.1, “General Description,” page 1-1
•Section 1.2, “Features,” page 1-2
•Section 1.3, “Interface Descriptions,” page 1-3
1.1General Description
The LSI Logic LSIU40SE provides a SCSI-3, Ultra SCSI interface to PCI
computer systems. Installing this adapter in your PCI system allows
connection of SCSI devices over a SCSI bus.
The dual channel LSIU40SE is a 16-bit, Single-Ended (SE), SCSI
solution for your computer, using only one PCI slot. This board can
support legacy Fast SCSI devices, and the newest Ultra SCSI devices.
It is also backwards compatible with the existing LSI8751SP host adapter
but with a different external connector.
The Storage Device Management System (SDMS™) software operates
the board. The design of the board does not prevent other software from
being written and used with it. BIOS support for this host adapter is
incorporated on the board in an 8 X 64K Flash BIOS.
This guide, along with the PCI Storage Device Management SystemSDMS 4.0 User’s Guide, contains product information and installation
instructions to help you gain the full benefits of the LSIU40SE.
LSIU40SE Dual Channel PCI to Ultra SCSI Host Adapter1-1
Page 14
1.2Features
This section provides a high leveloverview of the PCI Interface, the SCSI
Interface, and Board Characteristics for the LSIU40SE.
1.2.1PCI Interface
•Full 32-bit DMA bus master
•Zero wait-state bus master data bursts
•Universal PCI bus voltage support
1.2.2SCSI Interface
•Two independent SCSI channels
•16-bit SE
•Automatically enabled active termination
•Three connectors per channel:
68-pin VHDCI external
68-pin right-angle high density internal with jack blocks
50-pin vertical low density internal
•Fast and Ultra SCSI data transfer capability
•SCSI termination power (TERMPWR) source with autoresetting
circuit breaker and TERMPWR shorted LED
•SCSI Configured AutoMatically (SCAM) off in BIOS Version 4.09 and
later
•Flash Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
(EEPROM) for BIOS storage
•Serial NonVolatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM) on each
channel for user configuration utility and SCAM information storage
•SCSI activity LED connector for each channel
1.2.3Board Characteristics
•PCI board dimensions,
190 x 96.52 mm (7.50 x 3.80 inches)
•Universal 32-bit card edge connector
1-2Using the LSIU40SE
Page 15
1.3Interface Descriptions
This section provides a more detailed explanation about the PCI
Interface, the SCSI Interface, and Ultra SCSI.
1.3.1The PCI Interface
PCI is a high-speed standard local bus for interfacing a number of I/O
components to the processor and memory subsystems in a high end PC.
The PCI functionality for the LSIU40SE is contained within the
LSI53C876 PCI to Ultra SCSI I/O Processor chip. The LSI53C876
connects directly to the PCI bus and generates timing protocol in
compliance with the PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.1 standard.
The PCI interface operates as a 32-bit DMA bus master. The connection
is made through edge connector J1 (see Figure 2.1). The signal
definitions and pin numbers conform to the PCI Local Bus Specification
Revision 2.1 standard. The LSIU40SE conforms to the PCI universal
signaling environment for a 5 V or 3.3 V PCI bus.
1.3.2The SCSI Interface
The SCSI functionality for the LSIU40SE is contained within the
LSI53C876. The LSI53C876 connects directly to the two SCSI buses and
generates timing and protocol in compliance with the SCSI standard.
The SCSI interfaces on the LSIU40SE operate as 16-bit, synchronous or
asynchronous, SE bus, and support Ultra SCSI protocols and 16-bit
arbitration. Each interface is made through two of the connectors J2, J3,
and J4 (for Channel A), or J6, J7, and J8 (for Channel B). Connectors
J2 and J6 are 68-pin high density right-angle receptacles. Connectors J3
and J7 are shielded 68-pin VHDCI 0.8 mm right-angle receptacles that
protrude through the back panel bracket. Connectors J4 and J8 are
50-pin low density vertical shrouded pin headers. See Figure 2.1 for the
location of these connectors.
SE SCSI active termination is provided on the LSIU40SE. Termination is
automatically enabled when only one of the connectors J2, J3, and, J4
(or J6, J7, and, J8) is used, or when an 8-bit device is connected to the
16-bit J3 or J7 connectors. In the latter case, only the upper 8 data bits
are automatically terminated. The LSIU40SE supplies SCSI bus
Interface Descriptions1-3
Page 16
TERMPWR through a blocking diode and a self-resetting 1.5 A short
circuit protection device. The on-board LED lights when TERMPWR is
shorted. Separate switches for each channel allow user override of
termination.
A 40 MHz oscillator is installed on the LSIU40SE to provide the clock
frequency to the LSI53C876 that is necessary to support Wide Ultra
SCSI transfers of up to 40 Mbytes/s.
1.3.3Ultra SCSI
The LSIU40SE fully supports Ultra SCSI as well as Fast SCSI
simultaneously. Ultra SCSI is an extension of the SCSI-3 family of
standards that expands the bandwidth of the SCSI bus, allowing faster
synchronous data transfers.
Special SCSI cables are specified for operation with Ultra SCSI devices.
You must consider the total number of devicesand the length of the SCSI
bus when setting up your system. See Chapter 2, “Installing the
LSIU40SE,” for a more detailed explanation of SCSI bus connections.
1-4Using the LSIU40SE
Page 17
Chapter 2
Installing the LSIU40SE
This chapter provides instructions on how to install the LSIU40SE and
includes these topics:
•Section 2.3, “Completing the Installation,” page 2-28
2.1Quick Installation Procedure
This section is provided for the experienced computer user with prior
host adapter installation and SCSI bus setup experience. If you prefer a
more detailed guidance in installing the LSIU40SE, please follow the
instructions in Section 2.2, “Detailed Installation Procedure.”
For safe and proper installation, check the user’s manual supplied with
your computer and perform the following steps.
Step 1.Ground yourself before removing this host adapter board.
Remove the LSIU40SE from the packing and check that it is not
damaged. An example of this host adapter board is shown in
Figure 2.1.
Step 2.Switch off and unplug the system.
Step 3.Remove the cabinet cover on your computer to access the PCI
slots. Refer to the user’s manual for your computer.
Caution:Ground yourself by touching a metal surface before
handling boards. Static charges on your body can damage
electronic components. Handle plug-in boards by the edge;
do not touch board components or gold connector contacts.
The use of a static ground strap is recommended.
LSIU40SE Dual Channel PCI to Ultra SCSI Host Adapter2-1
Page 18
Step 4.Locate the slots for PCI plug-in board installation. The
LSIU40SE requires a PCI slot that allows bus master operation.
Step 5.Remove the blank bracket panel on the back of the computer
aligned with the PCI slot you intend to use. Save the bracket
screw.
Step 6.Carefully insert edge connector J1 (see Figure 2.1) of the host
adapter into the PCI slot. Make sure the edge connector is
properly aligned before pressing the board into place.
Note:You may notice that the components on a PCI host adapter
face the opposite way from non-PCI adapter boards you
have in your system. This is correct, and the board is keyed
to go in only one way.
Step 7.The bracket around the connectors J3 and J7 (see Figure 2.1)
should fit where the blank bracket panel was removed. Secure
the bracket with the bracket screw before making the internal
and external SCSI bus connections.
Step 8.If you are connecting any internal SCSI devices, plug a 68-pin
connector on the end of the internal SCSI ribbon cable into
connector J2 or J6 for Wide SCSI, or a 50-pin connector into
connector J4 or J8 for normal SCSI (see Figure 2.1). Make
certain to match pin 1 on both connectors.
Step 9.Connect your computer’s LED cable if desired. This is designed
to drive the front panel LED found on most PC cabinets to
indicate activity on the SCSI bus.
Step 10. Replace the cabinet cover as described in the user’s manual for
your computer.
Step 11. Make all external SCSI bus connections. Finally, refer to the
PCI Storage Device Management System SDMS 4.0 User’s
Guide (or the guide for the software that you will use) to load
the driver software for your particular operating system.
Remember: The SCSI bus requires proper termination, and no
duplicate SCSI IDs.
2-2Installing the LSIU40SE
Page 19
2.2Detailed Installation Procedure
This section provides step-by-step instructions for installing the
LSIU40SE, and connecting it to your SCSI peripherals. If you are
experienced in these tasks, you may prefer to use the preceding Section
2.1, “Quick Installation Procedure.” If you are not confident that you can
perform the tasks as described here, LSI Logic suggests getting
assistance.
2.2.1Before You Start
Before starting, look through the following task list to get an overall idea
of the steps to perform.
•Open your PC cabinet and select an open PCI slot
•Insert the host adapter
•Connect the internal and external SCSI peripherals
•Terminate the SCSI bus
•Set the peripheral SCSI IDs
•Make any configuration changes
•Close your PC cabinet
•Install the software
The SCSI host adapter acts on your computer’s behalf as the host to
your suite of SCSI peripherals. Each chain of SCSI peripheral devices
and their host adapter work together, and are referred to as a SCSI bus.
Each SCSI host adapter that you install can access up to 15 peripheral
devices per channel.
Detailed Installation Procedure2-3
Page 20
2.2.2Inserting the Host Adapter
For safe and proper installation, check the user’s manual supplied with
your computer to perform the following steps.
Step 1.Ground yourself before removing this host adapter board.
Remove the LSIU40SE from the packing and check that it is not
damaged. An example of this host adapter board is shown in
Figure 2.1.
Step 2.Switch off and unplug power cords for all components in your
system.
Step 3.Remove the cabinet cover on your computer to access the PCI
slots.
Caution:Ground yourself by touching a metal surface before
removing the cabinet cover. Static charges on your body
can damage electronic components. Handle plug-in boards
by the edge; do not touch board components or gold
connector contacts. The use of a static ground strap is
recommended.
Step 4.Locate the slots for PCI plug-in board installation.
Refer to the user’s manual for your computer to confirm the
location of the PCI slots. The LSIU40SE requires a PCI slot that
allows bus master operation.
Step 5.Remove the blank bracket panel on the back of the computer
aligned with the PCI slot you intend to use. Save the bracket
screw.
2-4Installing the LSIU40SE
Page 21
Figure 2.1Hardware Connections for the LSIU40SE
Channel A
68-pin External
VHDCI SCSI
Interface J3
Channel B
68-pin External
VHDCI SCSI
Interface J7
Channel A
LED Connector
Channel A
68-Pin Internal
High Density
SCSI Interface
J4
Channel A
50-Pin Internal
Low Density
SCSI Interface
Channel B
J5
J4
LSIU40SE PCI Bus
Connector on Mainboard
68-Pin Internal
High Density
SCSI Interface
J6
J1
Channel B
50-Pin Internal
Low Density
SCSI Interface
J8
Channel B
LED Connector
J9
Channel B
Termination
Override Switches
U2
Channel A
Termination
Override Switches
U1
Step 6.Carefully insert edge connector J1 (see Figure 2.1) of the host
adapter into the PCI slot. Make sure the edge connector is
properly aligned before pressing the board into place as shown
in Figure 2.2.
Step 7.To plan on hooking up another host adapter on the same bus
as this host adapter, or an 8-bit device on 68-pin connector,see
Section 2.2.10.1, “Channel Switches,” discussed later in this
chapter.
Notice that the components on a PCI host adapter face the
opposite way from non-PCI adapter boards you have in your
system. This is correct, and the board is keyed to go in only
one way.
Detailed Installation Procedure2-5
Page 22
Figure 2.2Inserting the Host Adapter
Bracket Screw
Step 8.The bracket around the connectors J3 and J7 (see Figure 2.1)
should fit where you removed the blank panel. Secure it with
the bracket screw (see Figure 2.2) before making the internal
and external SCSI bus connections.
2.2.3Connecting the SCSI Peripherals
SCSI bus connections to the LSIU40SE are made with an unshielded,
68 or 50-conductor ribbon cable (see Figure 2.3). One side of this cable
is marked with a color to indicate the pin-1 side. Sometimes the
connectors on this cable are keyed to ensure proper pin-1 connection.
2-6Installing the LSIU40SE
32-bit slots
64-bit slots
Page 23
All external SCSI bus connections to the LSIU40SE are made with
shielded, 68-conductor cables (see Figure 2.3). The connectors on this
cable are always keyed to ensure proper pin-1 connection.
Figure 2.3SCSI Cables
SCSI Cables for Internal Connections
SCSI Cable for Internal Connections
SCSI Cable for External Connections
50-pin High Density
50-pin Low Density
68-pin VHDCI
Important:You can connect up to 16 SCSI and Fast SCSI devices,
including the host adapter board, on a SE SCSI bus only if
they are at least .3 m apart on a 6-meter cable. For Ultra
SCSI, you can connect up to eight devices, including the
host adapter board, on a SE Ultra SCSI bus only if they are
evenly spaced on a 1.5-meter Ultra SCSI cable (0.19 m
between devices). You can connect up to four devices if
they are evenly spaced on a 3-meter Ultra SCSI cable
(0.75 m between devices). Your SE SCSI bus should not
exceed 3 meters (total internal and external cable lengths),
Detailed Installation Procedure2-7
Page 24
even with fewer than four devices. The LSIU40SE
autotermination scheme is designed to operate properly
when plugging the end connector of the SCSI cables into
the LSIU40SE SCSI connectors.
If you connect the LSIU40SE in the middle of the bus, you
will incur improper termination since the switches are not
assigned on that bus correctly. Refer to Section 2.2.10.1,
“Channel Switches,” for more information.
2-8Installing the LSIU40SE
Page 25
2.2.4Making Internal SCSI Bus Connections
This section provides step-by-step instructions about making internal
SCSI bus connections.
Step 1.If you are connecting an internal Wide SCSI device, plug the
68-pin connector on one end of a wide internal SCSI ribbon
cable into the connector J2 or J6 (see Figure 2.4).
Figure 2.4Internal Wide SCSI Ribbon Cable to Host Adapter
Connection
J2
J6
Detailed Installation Procedure2-9
Page 26
Step 2.To connect an 8-bit internal SCSI device, plug the 50-pin
connector on one end of an 8-conductor internal SCSI ribbon
cable into the connector J4 or J8 (see Figure 2.5). Make certain
to match pin 1 on both connectors.
Figure 2.5Internal SCSI Ribbon Cable to Host Adapter
Connection
Channel B
Channel A
2-10Installing the LSIU40SE
Page 27
Step 3.Plug the 68-pin or 50-pin connector on the other end of the
internal SCSI ribbon cable into the SCSI connector on the
internal SCSI device. An example of this connection is shown
in Figure 2.6. You must match pin 1 on all connections.
Figure 2.6Internal SCSI Ribbon Cable to Internal SCSI Device
Connection
Detailed Installation Procedure2-11
Page 28
Step 4.Additional internal SCSI devices are plugged in by using an
internal SCSI ribbon cable with the required number of
connectors attached along its length as shown in Figure 2.7.
An example of this type of chained connection is shown in
Figure 2.8. Make sure to match pin 1 on all connections.
Figure 2.8Multiple Internal SCSI Devices Chained Together
Detailed Installation Procedure2-13
Page 30
Step 5.It is also possible to use both internal connectors on a channel
if you do not attach any external devices to that channel. An
example of this configuration is shown in Figure 2.9.
Figure 2.9Using Both Internal Connectors on a Channel
Note:When two connectors are already used on a channel, the
third connector cannot be used.
2-14Installing the LSIU40SE
Page 31
Step 6.Most PC cabinets are designed with a front panel LED
(sometimes already connected to an existing IDE drive). You
may connect this LED cable to the host adapter, as shown in
Figure 2.10. This causes the front panel LED to indicate activity
on the SCSI bus.
This connector is not keyed. The orientation of the LED cable
does not matter as long as all four pins are connected.
Figure 2.10 SCSI LED Connectors
Some LED cables have only two wires. In this case, place the connector
on one end or the other of J5 or J9. If the LED does not light during SCSI
bus activity from this host adapter, you may have to rotate the LED cable
180° on J5 or J9.
Detailed Installation Procedure2-15
Page 32
2.2.5Making External SCSI Bus Connections
This section provides step-by-step instructions about making external
SCSI bus connections.
Step 1.To connect external SCSI devices to the LSIU40SE, plug the
68-pin connector on one end of a shielded external SCSI
VHDCI cable (see Figure 2.3) into the host adapter connector
J3 or J7 (see Figure 2.1).
This connector is now bracketed to the back panel of your
computer. Figure 2.11 shows how this connection is made.
Figure 2.11 External Cable to Host Adapter
2-16Installing the LSIU40SE
Page 33
Step 2.Plug the 68-pin connector on the other end of the shielded
external SCSI cable into the SCSI connector on the external
SCSI device. An example of this connection is shown in
Figure 2.12.
Figure 2.12 External Cable to External SCSI Device
Detailed Installation Procedure2-17
Page 34
Step 3.To connect more than one external SCSI device to the host
adapter, you must chain them together with shielded external
SCSI cables. An example of these chained connections is
shown in Figure 2.13.
Figure 2.13 Multiple External SCSI Devices Chained Together
2-18Installing the LSIU40SE
Page 35
2.2.6SCSI Bus Termination
The devices making up the SCSI bus are connected serially (chained
together) with SCSI cables. The first and last physical SCSI devices
connected on the ends of the SCSI bus must have their terminators
active. All other SCSI devices on the bus must have their terminators
removed or disabled. Remember that the LSIU40SE is also on the SCSI
bus—its termination is automatically enabled when it is connected to the
end of the bus.
The peripheral device terminators are usually set with jumpers, resistor
modules, or with a switch on the peripheral. Refer to the peripheral
manufacturer’s instructions and to the user’s manual for your computer
for information on how to identify the terminator setting of each device
and how to change it.
Caution:The autoenable/disable sensing feature on the LSIU40SE
may enable termination erroneously if it is directly cabledto
another SCSI device or host adapter using the same
sensing method. This is dealt with by properly setting the
termination override switches U1 or U2 (see Figure 2.1).
The LSIU40SE senses SCSI devices by detecting the
ground signal on pin-22 of a 50-conductor internal SCSI
ribbon cable, or pin-50 of an internal or external
68-conductor SCSI cable. If you use an adapter to connect
8-bit devices externally with a 50-conductor SCSI cable,the
ground signal is detected on pin-34.
The LSIU40SE automatically covers SCSI bus termination for five
different bus configurations, depending on the use of the connectors on
the LSIU40SE (see Figure 2.1). The five bus configurations are:
•Only for internal SCSI connections,
•Only for external SCSI connections,
•For both internal and external SCSI connections,
•For connections to both internal connectors, and
•For an internal connection to another LSIU40SE, or any connection
to a deviceusing the same sensing method forautomatic termination
as your LSIU40SE.
Detailed Installation Procedure2-19
Page 36
2.2.7Internal SCSI Connections
If you have only internal SCSI device connections to the host adapter,
you must terminate the last internal device on the SCSI bus. You must
disable the termination on all other devices. Termination on the host
adapter is automatically enabled in this case.
Figure 2.14 shows an example of how termination is determined for this
SCSI bus configuration.
Figure 2.14 Internal SCSI Device Termination
2-20Installing the LSIU40SE
Page 37
2.2.8External SCSI Connections
If you have only external SCSI device connections to the host adapter,
you must terminate the last external device on the SCSI bus. You must
disable the termination on all other devices. Termination on the host
adapter is automatically enabled in this case.
Figure 2.15 shows an example of how termination is determined for this
SCSI bus configuration.
Figure 2.15 External SCSI Device Termination
Last Device
on Chain Termination
Enabled
Does Not
End Chain Termination
Disabled
Host Adapter
Automatically
Terminated
Detailed Installation Procedure2-21
Page 38
2.2.9Internal and External SCSI Connections
If internal and external SCSI device connections to the host adapter have
been made, then terminate the last internal and external devices on the
SCSI bus. You must disable the termination on all other devices.
Termination on the host adapter is automatically disabled in this case.
Figure 2.16 shows an example of how termination is determined for this
SCSI bus configuration.
Figure 2.16 Internal and External SCSI Device Termination
Last Device
on Chain -
Termination
Enabled
Host Adapter
Termination
Automatically
Disabled
Last Device
on Chain -
Termination
Enabled
2-22Installing the LSIU40SE
Does Not
End Chain Termination
Disabled
Page 39
2.2.10 Internal SCSI Connections for Both Internal Connectors
If you have internal SCSI device connections to both internal connectors
of a channel, you must terminate the internal devices on each end of the
SCSI bus. You must disable the termination on all other devices.
Termination on the host adapter is automatically disabled in this case.
Remember, you must not use the external connector for a channel if you
use both internal connectors for that channel.
Figure 2.17 shows an example of how termination is determined for this
SCSI bus configuration. If you connect the LSIU40SE in the middle of
the bus, you will incur improper termination since the switches are not
assigned on that bus correctly.
Figure 2.17 Internal and Internal SCSI Device Termination
Last Devices
on Chain –
Termination
Enabled
Host Adapter
Termination
Automatically
Disabled
Does Not
End Chain –
Termination
Disabled
If you have an internal connection to another LSIU40SE, or any
connection to a device that uses the same sensing method for automatic
termination as your LSIU40SE, you must properly set the termination
override switches U1 or U2 (see Figure 2.1).
Detailed Installation Procedure2-23
Page 40
2.2.10.1Channel Switches
When connecting another LSIU40SE, you must turn on the switch for the
connector used on one or both of the boards. Please referto Figure 2.18,
and the next two paragraphs, to determine the correct switch setting.
Four switches for each channel provide cable detection simulation and
forced upper line termination. Switch one simulates a device on the
internal 50-pin connector, switch two simulates a device on the internal
68-pin connector, switch three forces the upper SCSI line terminator to
stay on, and switch four simulates a device on the external 68-pin
connector.
When LSIU40SE is in the middle of a bus using only one connector, then
switch Int68 and Ext68 (switches 2 and 4) for that bus are on. This forces
the terminators for that bus to be disabled.
2-24Installing the LSIU40SE
Page 41
Figure 2.18 Termination Override Switch Settings for U1 and U2
1-INT50
2-INT68
3-UPPER TERM
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
NO
Default setting. Autotermination will
work as designed.
NO
Simulates a device on the Internal 50 pin
connector. Use this switch only when a
device is connected to the internal 50 pin
connector that does not ground pin-22,
like another LSI Logic host adapter.
NO
Simulates a device on the Internal 68 pin
connector. Use this switch only when a
device is connected to the internal 68 pin
connector that does not ground pin-50,
like another LSI Logic host adapter.
NO
Forces termination ON the upper data
lines. Use this switch when a narrow 8-bit
device is connected to one of the 68 pin
connectors.
Simulates a device on the External 68 pin
NO
connector. Use this switch only when a
device is connected to the external 68 pin
connector that does not ground pin-50,
like another LSI Logic host adapter.
4-EXT68
1
2
3
4
Detailed Installation Procedure2-25
Page 42
2.2.11 Setting SCSI IDs
You must set each SCSI device and the host adapter to a separate SCSI
ID 0 through 15. SCSI ID 7 is the preset host adapter setting, giving it
the highest priority on the SCSI bus. If you plan to boot your computer
from a SCSI hard disk drive on the SCSI bus, that drive should have
SCSI ID 0, or the lowest SCSI ID on the bus. Chapter 3, “Configuring the
LSIU40SE,” explains how to set your host adapter ID using the LSI Logic
SCSI BIOS Configuration Utility.
The peripheral device SCSI IDs are usually set with jumpers or with a
switch on the peripheral. Refer to the peripheral manufacturer’s
instructions and to the user’s manual for your computer to determine the
ID of each device and how to change it. You must have no duplication of
SCSI IDs on a SCSI bus.
Step 1.Determine the SCSI ID of each device on the SCSI bus. Note
Step 2.Make any necessary changes to the SCSI IDs and record the
any duplications and if 8-bit SCSI devices are to be used, the
host adapter ID must not be set above 7.
IDs for future reference. Table 2.1 is provided as a place to
keep this record.
2-26Installing the LSIU40SE
Page 43
Table 2.1SCSI ID Record
SCSI IDSCSI Device
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7LSIU40SE (default)
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2.2.12 Setting Interrupts
You should not normally have to change the default interrupt routing for
the LSIU40SE, since performance is usually increased by having two
separate interrupts. However, if your system does not support two
separate interrupts, jumper TP9 (see Figure A.1 on page A-2) is provided
to change the interrupt routing. Table 2.2 explains the jumper settings:
Table 2.2Setting Interrupts
Jumper SettingCondition
Jumper Out (default) INTB/ is routed to INTB/ on the PCI bus
Jumper InINTB/ is rerouted at power up to INTA/ on the PCI bus
Detailed Installation Procedure2-27
Page 44
2.3Completing the Installation
Before replacing the cover on your computer, review this installation
procedure check list. This can save you effort later.
Verify Installation ProceduresDone
Host adapter connection in PCI bus slot secure
Internal SCSI bus connections secure (pin-1 continuity)
External SCSI bus connections secure
Proper SCSI bus termination established
Unique SCSI IDs set and recorded for each device
Step 1.Replace the cabinet cover on your computer.
Step 2.Plug in all power cords, and switch on power to all devices and
your computer.
Step 3.Wait for your computer to boot up.
Step 4.To change the configuration of your host adapter, see
Chapter 3, “Configuring the LSIU40SE.” Finally, refer to the PCI
Storage Device Management System SDMS 4.0 User’s Guide
(or the guide for the software you plan to use) to load the driver
software for your particular operating system.
2-28Installing the LSIU40SE
Page 45
Chapter 3
Configuring the
LSIU40SE
This chapter describes configuring the LSIU40SE and includes these
topics:
•Section 3.1, “When to Configure the LSIU40SE,” page 3-1
•Section 3.2, “Starting the SCSI BIOS Configuration Utility,” page 3-2
•Section 3.3, “Exiting the SCSI BIOS Configuration Utility,” page 3-14
3.1When to Configure the LSIU40SE
In most cases you should not need to change the default configuration
of the host adapter. You may decide to alter these default values if there
is a conflict between device settings, or if you need to optimize system
performance.
Table 3.1 and Table 3.2 list the configuration settings you can change.
The global settings affect the host adapter and all SCSI devices that are
connected to it. The device settings affect only individual SCSI devices.
Table 3.1Global Default Settings
Settings for the Host
Adapter and All DevicesDefault Settings
SCAM SupportOff
Parity CheckingEnabled
Host Adapter SCSI ID7
Scan OrderLow to High (0–Max)
1. Applies to BIOS version 4.09 and later.
LSIU40SE Dual Channel PCI to Ultra SCSI Host Adapter3-1
1
Page 46
Table 3.2Device Default Settings
Settings for Individual SCSI DevicesDefault Settings
Synchronous Transfer Rate (Mbytes/s)40
Data Width16
DisconnectOn
Read/Write I/O Time-out (seconds)10
Scan for Devices at Boot TimeYes
Scan for SCSI LUNs
Queue TagsOn
1. Logical Unit Number.
1
Yes
3.2Starting the SCSI BIOS Configuration Utility
If you have LSI Logic SCSI BIOS Version 4.xx, and it includes the
LSI Logic SCSI BIOS Configuration Utility, you can change the default
configuration of the SCSI host adapters. You may decide to alter these
default values if there is a conflict between device settings or if you need
to optimize system performance.
You can see the version number of your SCSI BIOS in a banner
displayed on your computer monitor during boot. If the utility is available,
the following message also appears on your monitor:
Press Ctrl-C to start LSI Logic Configuration Utility...
This message remains on your screen for about five seconds, giving you
time to start the utility. If you decide to press “Ctrl-C,” the message
changes to:
After a brief pause, your computer monitor displays the Main Menu of the
LSI Logic SCSI BIOS Configuration Utility.
NVRAM is available on the LSIU40SE. Changes can be made and stored
to NVRAM using this menu driven utility.
3-2Configuring the LSIU40SE
Page 47
Important:This utility is a powerfultool. If, while using it, you somehow
disable all of your controllers, pressing Ctrl-A (or Ctrl-E on
version 4.04 or later) after memory initialization during
reboot allows you to re-enable and reconfigure.
Not all devices detected by the Configuration Utility can be
controlled by the BIOS. Devices such as tape drives and
scanners require that a device driver specific to that
peripheral be loaded. The device driver is provided by the
device manufacturer.
3.2.1Configuration Utility Main Menu
When you start the LSI Logic SCSI BIOS Configuration Utility, the Main
Menu appears. This menu displays a list of up to four LSI Logic PCI to
SCSI host adapters and information about each of them. The LSIU40SE
appears on the menu as two LSI53C875 entries; one for each channel.
To select an adapter, use only the arrow keys and enter key. Then, you
can view and/or change the current settings for that adapter and the
SCSI devices attached to it.
You can select an adapter only if Current Status is “On”. Changes are
possible since NVRAM is present on the host adapter.
Starting the SCSI BIOS Configuration Utility3-3
Page 48
Figure 3.1 is an example of the Main Menu.
Figure 3.1Main Menu
Main Menu
Port
Irq---------Status--------NVRAM
Num
LevelCurrentNext-BootFound
LSI53C875
LSI53C875
LSI53C895
FC00
F800
F801
9
9
9
On
On
On
On
Off
Off
Yes
Yes
Yes
Change Adapter Status
Adapter Boot Order
Additional Adapter Configuration
Display Mode = Verbose
Mono/Color
Language
Help
Quit
Below the list of host adapters on the Main Menu display, you see eight
options. They are described in detail below. If these settings are altered,
the system will reboot upon exit from the Configuration Utility using the
Quit option.
3-4Configuring the LSIU40SE
Page 49
3.2.1.1Change Adapter Status
Change Adapter Status allows you to activate or deactivate a host
adapter and all SCSI devices attached to it. When this option is used to
make a change, the change takes place after a reboot upon exit from the
utility. Figure 3.2 is an example of the Change Status on Next Boot Menu.
Figure 3.2Change Status on Next Boot Menu
Main Menu
Change Status on Next Boot:
LSI53C875
LSI53C875
LSI53C895
To change an adapter's status, select it and press Enter. Press the
Escape (Esc) key to exit from this menu.
3.2.1.2Adapter Boot Order
Adapter Boot Order allows the user to set the order in which host
adapters will boot when you have more than one LSI Logic host adapter
in your system. When this option is selected, the Boot Order menu
appears. Figure 3.3 is an example of the Boot Order menu.
Figure 3.3Boot Order Menu
Main Menu
BootSeqBusDevFunc BootSeqBus DevFunc
0LSI53C875 00A01LSI53C875 0098
To change an adapter's boot order, select it and press Enter. You are
then prompted to enter the new boot sequence number. To remove an
adapter's boot order, press Enter again rather than entering a new
sequence number. While the maximum capacity is 32 adapters, only four
Starting the SCSI BIOS Configuration Utility3-5
Page 50
adapters can be assigned a boot order starting with boot sequence
number zero (0). If an invalid number is entered, an error message
appears. When the adapters are ordered as desired, press the Escape
(Esc) key to exit from this menu.
3.2.1.3Additional Adapter Configuration
Additional Adapter Configuration allows the user to configure an adapter
that is not assigned a boot order. When this option is selected, the
Adapter Configuration menu (as shown in Figure 3.4) appears.
Figure 3.4Adapter Configuration Menu
Main Menu
BootSeqBus DevFunc BootSeqBus DevFunc
1LSI53C875 00A00LSI53C8750098
LSI53C895
Highlight the adapter to be configured and press Enter. The message
Resetting Adapter, Please wait appears, and then the system scans
for devices. Finally, the Utilities menu appears and lists the available
options, which are described below.
3.2.1.4Display Mode
Display Mode determines how much information about the host adapters
and SCSI devices appear on your computer monitor during boot. For
more complete information, choose the verbose setting. For a faster
boot, choose the terse setting.
3.2.1.5Mono/Color
Mono/Color allows the user to choose between a monochrome or color
display for the SCSI BIOS Configuration Utility. If needed, choose the
mono setting to get a more readable screen on a monochrome monitor.
3-6Configuring the LSIU40SE
Page 51
3.2.1.6Language
If enabled, the Language option allows you to select from five languages
for the Configuration Utility: English, German, French, Italian, and
Spanish. Call for support if you have any additional questions.
3.2.1.7Help
The Help option displays a help screen with information about the Main
Menu.
3.2.1.8Quit
The Quit option allows exiting from the SCSI BIOS Configuration Utility
when the Main Menu is displayed.
3.2.1.9Esc
Pressing the Esc key allows exit from all the screens except the Main
Menu.
3.2.2Utilities Menu
When you select a host adapter on the Main menu, the Utilities menu
appears. Figure 3.5 is an example of the Utilities menu.
Figure 3.5Utilities Menu
LSI53C875
Adapter Setup
Device Selections
Help
Exit this menu
Choose Adapter Setup to view and change the selected adapter settings.
Choose Device Selections to view and change settings for the devices
attached to the selected adapter.
Starting the SCSI BIOS Configuration Utility3-7
Page 52
You are returned to this menu after making changes to the configuration
of any host adapter or connected SCSI device. Before you exit this menu,
you are prompted to save or cancel any changes.
3.2.2.1Adapter Setup Menu
When you select Adapter Setup, the Adapter Setup menu appears.
Figure 3.6 is an example of the Adapter Setup Menu.
Figure 3.6Adapter Setup Menu
Adapter Setup
SCAM SupportOff
ParityEnabled
Host SCSI ID7
Scan OrderLow to High <0..Max>
Removable Media Support None
CHS MappingSCSI Plug & Play Mapping
Spinup Delay (sec)2
Help
Restore Default Setup
Exit this menu
The settings in this menu are global settings that affect the selected host
adapter and all SCSI devices attached to it. One of these choices can
be selected by highlighting it and pressing Enter.
SCAM Support – The LSI Logic BIOS Version 4.xx and above supports
the SCSI Plug and Play protocol called SCAM (SCSI Configured
AutoMatically). SCAM support by default is off in adapter BIOS versions
4.09 and later for the LSI53C876 device. The user may choose to turn
this on only if the system drivers do not require SCAM off. Note that if
this BIOS is flashed onto a board with existing settings, then these
settings are not changed to reflect the new BIOS defaults. Go into the
Configuration Utility to change these settings.
3-8Configuring the LSIU40SE
Page 53
Parity – The LSI Logic PCI to SCSI host adapters always generate
parity, but some older SCSI devices do not. Therefore, you are offered
the option of disabling parity checking.
Note:When disabling parity checking, it is also necessary to
disable disconnects for all devices, as parity checking for
the reselection phase is not disabled. If a device does not
generate parity, and it disconnects, the I/O never completes
because the reselection never completes.
Host SCSI ID – This option refers to the host adapter’s SCSI ID, which
is a unique number used to identify the device on the SCSI bus.
Note:In general, it is suggested that the user not change the host
adapter ID from the default value of 7, as this gives it the
highest priority on the SCSI bus. Please also note that if
you have 8-bit SCSI devices (narrow), they cannot see host
IDs greater than 7.
Scan Order – This option allows the user to tell the SCSI BIOS and
device drivers to scan the SCSI bus from low to high (0 to max) SCSI
ID, or from high to low (max to 0) SCSI ID. If there is more than one
device on the SCSI bus, changing the scan order changes the order in
which drive letters are assigned by the system. Drive order may be
reassigned differently in systems supporting the BIOS Boot Specification
(BBS).
See the PCI Storage Device Management System SDMS 4.0 User’sGuide, Chapter 2, “SCSI BIOS,” for additional information regarding BBS.
Note:The scan order option may conflict with operating systems
that automatically assign a drive order.
Removable Media Support – This option defines the removable media
support for a specific drive. When this option is selected, a window
appears with three choices:
•None
•Boot Drive Only
•With Media Installed
Starting the SCSI BIOS Configuration Utility3-9
Page 54
None indicates there is no removable media support whether the
drive is selected in BBS as being first, or first in scan order in
non-BBS.
Boot Drive Only provides removable media support for a removable
hard drive if it is first in the scan order.
With Media Installed provides removable media support wherever
the drive(s) actually resides.
One of these choices can be selected by highlighting it and pressing
Enter.
CHS Mapping – This option defines the cylinder head sector (CHS)
values that will be mapped onto a disk without pre-existing partition
information. SCSI Plug and Play Mapping is the default value.
To support interchange with noncompatible systems, there is another
option that can be selected by choosing CHS Mapping and then moving
the cursor to Alternate CHS Mapping.
Note:Neither of these options will have any effect after the disk
has been partitioned with the FDISK command.
To remove partitioning, two options are available:
•Reformat the disk using the Format Device option. See Section
3.2.3, “Device Selections Menu,” below.
•Use the FDISK/MBR command at the C:\ prompt, where MBR
represents master boot record.
Important:Reformatting the disk or using FDISK/MBR erases all
partitioning and data that exists. Be careful when using
either the Format utility or the FDISK/MBR command that
you target the correct disk.
After clearing the partitions and data, it is necessary to
reboot and clear memory or the old partitioning data will be
reused, thus nullifying the previous operation.
Spinup Delay (seconds) – This option allows you to stagger spinups
for a longer period of time to balance the total current load. The default
value is 2 seconds with choices between 1 and 10 seconds.
3-10Configuring the LSIU40SE
Page 55
This is a power management device designed to accommodate disk
devices that may have heavy current load during power up. If multiple
drives are being powered up simultaneously and drawing heavy current
loads, then this option staggers the spinups to limit startup current.
3.2.3Device Selections Menu
When you select the Device Selections option, the corresponding menu
(as shown in Figure 3.7) appears.
The settings in this menu affect individual SCSI devices attached to the
selected host adapter. Changes made from this menu do not cause the
system to reboot upon exit from the SCSI BIOS Configuration Utility. To
change a value, select the required device by using the arrow keys and
press Enter. A new menu (as shown in Figure 3.8) appears providing the
options and utilities available. For example, you could select the Sync
Rate option to change the Sync Rate value of the chosen device.
Starting the SCSI BIOS Configuration Utility3-11
Page 56
Figure 3.8Device Selections Menu (Cont.)
LSI53C875
Inside device
Sync Rate
Width
Disconnect
Read/Write I/O Timeout
Scan for Device at Boot Time
Scan for SCSI LUNs
Queue Tags
Initial Boot
Format
Verify
Help
Restore Default Setup
Exit this menu
Please review the descriptions of each option below before changing any
values.
Sync Rate (Mbytes/s) – This option defines the maximum data transfer
rate the host adapter will attempt to negotiate. The host adapter and a
SCSI device must agree to a rate they can both handle.
Width (bits) – This option defines the maximum SCSI data width the
host adapter will attempt to negotiate. The host adapter and a SCSI
device must agree to a width they can both handle. Only host adapters
that can do 16-bit data transfers have this option enabled.
3-12Configuring the LSIU40SE
Page 57
Disconnect – SCSI devices have the ability to disconnect from the
initiator during an I/O transfer. This disconnect option frees the SCSI Bus
to allow other I/O processes. This option tells the host adapter whether
or not to allow a device to disconnect. Some devices run faster with
disconnects enabled (typically newer devices), while some run faster with
disconnects disabled (typically older devices).
Read/Write I/O Time-out (seconds) – This option sets the amount of
time the host adapter waits for a read, write, or seek command to
complete before trying the I/O transfer again. Since this provides a
safeguard allowing the system to recover if an I/O operation fails, it is
recommended that you always set the time-out to a value greater than
zero.
Note:If the time-out is set to zero, then the I/O will never time-out.
Scan for Device at Boot Time – Set this option to No if there is a
device that you do not want to be available to the system. Also, on a bus
with only a few devices attached, you can speed up boot time by
changing this setting to No for all unused SCSI IDs.
Scan for SCSI Logical Units (LUNs) – Set this option to No if problems
arise with a device that responds to all LUNs whether they are occupied
or not. For example, if there is a SCSI device with multiple LUNs but you
do not want all of those LUNs to be available to the system, then set this
option to No. This will limit the scan to LUN 0 only.
Queue Tags – This option allows the user to enable or disable the
issuing of queue tags during I/O requests when your device driver can
do this.
Initial Boot – This option allows any device attached to the first adapter
to become the boot device. It provides the users of non-BBS personal
computers with some of the flexibility of a BBS machine.
Format Device – If enabled, this option allows the user to low-level
format a magnetic disk drive. Low-level formatting will completely and
irreversibly erase all data on the drive. Formatting will default the drive to
a 512-byte sector size even if the drive had previously been formatted to
another sector size.
Starting the SCSI BIOS Configuration Utility3-13
Page 58
Verify – This option allows the user to read all the sectors on a disk
looking for errors. When selected, this option displays the following
message:
Verify all sectors on the device
Press ESC to abort
Else press any key to continue
Help – This option brings up a help screen with information about the
current menu.
Restore Default Setup – This option resets all device selections back
to their default settings. Select this option to restore all manufacturing
defaults for the specified adapter. Note that all user customized options
will be lost upon saving after restoring default setup.
Exit this menu – This option allows you to leave the current menu and
return to the previous screen.
3.3Exiting the SCSI BIOS Configuration Utility
Since some changes only take effect after the system reboots, it is
important that you exit from this Configuration Utility properly. Return to
the Main menu and exit using the Quit option.
Important:Rebooting the system without properly exiting from this
utility may cause some changes to not take effect.
3-14Configuring the LSIU40SE
Page 59
Appendix A
Technical
Specifications
This section discusses the physical environment associated with the
LSIU40SE. It includes a mechanical drawing of this board, which is
shown in Figure A.1. It also includes these topics:
•Section A.1, “Physical Environment,” page A-1
•Section A.2, “Operational Environment,” page A-3
A.1Physical Environment
This section discusses the physical, electrical, thermal, and safety
characteristics of the LSIU40SE. Additionally, this board is compliant with
electromagnetic standards set by the FCC.
A.1.1Physical Characteristics
The dimensions of the LSIU40SE are 190 x 96.52 mm (7.50 x 3.80
inches). PCI connection is made through edge connector J1.
Internal 16-bit SCSI connection is made through the 68-pin high density
connectors J2 or J6. Internal 8-bit SCSI connection is made through the
50-pin low density connectors J4 or J8. External SCSI connection is
made through the 68-pin VHDCI connectors J3 or J7. The J3 and J7
connectors extend through the ISA/EISA bracket, which is attached to
the face of the connector outside the cabinet where the LSIU40SE is
installed.
The bracket is a standard ISA type with a cutout to accommodate the
connectors. The J5 and J9 connectors are for connecting the computer’s
Busy LED. It is a 4-pin one row right-angle header wired in parallel with
the on-board LED. The component height on the top and bottom of the
board follows the PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.1 standard.
LSIU40SE Dual Channel PCI to Ultra SCSI Host AdapterA-1
Page 60
Figure A.1LSIU40SE Mechanical Drawing
190.50(REF) (7.50(REF))
J2
J3
96.52(REF) (3.80(REF))
J7
J4
TERMPWR
Fail LED
LSI53C876
All dimensions are given in mm and inches.
A.1.2Electrical Characteristics
The LSIU40SE maximum power requirements, including SCSI
TERMPWR, under normal operation are as follows:
J1
J5
U1
NVRAM
J6
J8
NVRAM
TP9
TERMPWR
Fail LED
FLASH
EEPROM
J9
U2
+5 V DC5%1.5 AOver the operating range 0–55 ˚C
+12 V0.6 V50 mAOver the operating range 0–55 ˚C
+3.3 V0
.3 V130 mAOver the operating range 0–55 ˚C
Under abnormal conditions such as a short on SCSI TERMPWR, + 5 V
current may be higher. At temperatures of at least 25 ˚C a current of 4 A
is sustained no longer than 30 seconds before the self-resetting
TERMPWR short circuit protection device opens.
The PCI PRSNT1/ and PRSNT2/ pins are set to indicate a 15 W maximum
configuration.
A-2Technical Specifications
when operating in a 3.3 V PCI slot
Page 61
A.1.3Thermal, Atmospheric Characteristics
The board is designed to operate in an environment defined by the
following parameters:
•Temperature range: 0 ˚C to 55 ˚C (dry bulb)
•Relative humidity range: 0% to 90% noncondensing
•Maximum dew point temperature: 32 ˚C
A.1.4Electromagnetic Compliance
The board is designed and implemented to minimize electromagnetic
emissions, susceptibility, and the effects of electromagnetic discharge.
The board meets the requirements of FCC and CISPR Class B limits and
is marked with the FCC Self Certification logo. It also carries the CE
mark.
A.1.5Safety Characteristics
The bare board meets or exceeds the requirements of UL flammability
rating 94 V0. The bare board is also marked with the supplier’s name or
trademark, type, and UL flammability rating. Since this board is installed
in a PCI bus slot, all voltages are below the SELV 42.4 V limit.
A.2Operational Environment
The LSIU40SE is designed for use in PCI computer systems with an
ISA/EISA bracket type. The LSI Logic SDMS software operates the
board, but the design of the board does not prevent the use of other
software.
A.2.1The PCI Interface
The PCI interface operates as a 32-bit DMA bus master. The connection
is made through edge connector J1, which provides connections on both
the front and back of the board. The signal definitions and pin numbers
conform to the PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.1 standard.
Table A.1 and T ab leA.2 show the signal assignments.
Operational EnvironmentA-3
Page 62
Note:The + 3.3 V pins are tied together and decoupled with high
frequency bypass capacitors to ground. No current from
these 3.3 V pins is used on the board. The PCI portion of
the LSI53C876 chip is powered from the 3 V/5 V pins.
The SCSI interface operates as 8-bit or 16-bit, synchronous or
asynchronous, SE bus, and supports SCSI-2 protocols and 16-bit
arbitration. The interface is made through connectors J2, J3 and J4 for
channel A. Channel B connectors are J6, J7, and J8. Connectors J2 and
J6 are 68-pin high density right-angle receptacles for internal
connections. Connectors J3 and J7 are 68-pin VHDCI right-angle
receptacles that protrude through the back panel bracket. Connectors J4
and J8 are 50-pin low density vertical shrouded headers used for internal
SCSI connections.
Note:Up to two (and only two) connections are allowed on each
Active SE SCSI termination is provided automatically. SCSI termination
power is also supplied by the board. TableA.3 and T ab leA.4 show the
signal assignments for J2/J6, J3/J7, and J4/J8.
channel. Connecting to all three connectors on a channel
1. CPRSNT_C/ is used to sense the connection of a standard
SCSI device by sensing SCSI standard GND on this pin.
A-8Technical Specifications
Page 67
A.2.3The LED Interface
The LED interface on the LSIU40SE is a four-wire arrangement that
allows the user to connect an LED harness to the board. The
GPIO0_FETCH line (maximum output low voltage 0.4 V and minimum
output low current 16 mA) is pulled low to complete the circuit when a
harness with an LED is attached. The connectors on the LSIU40SE are
J5 and J9.
Table A.5LED Connectors J5/J9
Signal NamePin
LED+1
LED−2
LED−3
LED+4
Operational EnvironmentA-9
Page 68
A-10Technical Specifications
Page 69
Appendix B
Glossary of Terms and
Abbreviations
AddressA specific location in memory, designated either numerically or by a
symbolic name.
Asynchronous
Data Transfer
BIOSBasic Input/Output System. Software that provides basic read/write
BitA binary digit. The smallest unit of information a computer uses. The
BusA collection of unbroken signal lines across which information is
Bus MasteringA high-performance way to transfer data. The host adapter controls the
ByteA unit of information consisting of eight bits.
A method of transmission which does not require a common clock, but
separates fields of data by stop and start bits. It is slower than
synchronous data transfer.
capability. Usually kept as firmware (ROM based). The system BIOS on
the mainboard of a computer is used to boot and control the system. The
SCSI BIOS on the host adapter acts as an extension of the system
BIOS.
value of a bit (0 or 1) represents a two-way choice, such as on or off,
true or false, and so on.
transmitted from one part of a computer system to another. Connections
to the bus are made using taps on the lines.
transfer of data directly to and from system memory without bothering
the computer’s microprocessor. This is the fastest way for multitasking
operating systems to transfer data.
ChainA topology in which every processor is connected to two others, except
for two end processors that are connected to only one other.
CISPRA special international committee on radio interference (Committee,
International and Special, for Protection in Radio).
LSIU40SE Dual Channel PCI to Ultra SCSI Host AdapterB-1
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ConfigurationRefers to the way a computer is set up; the combined hardware
components (computer, monitor, keyboard, and peripheral devices) that
make up a computer system; or the software settings that allow the
hardware components to communicate with each other.
CPUCentral Processing Unit. The “brain” of the computer that performs the
actual computations. The term Microprocessor Unit (MPU) is also used.
DMADirect Memory Access. A method of moving data from a storage device
directly to RAM, without using the CPU’s resources.
DMA Bus
Master
A feature that allows a peripheral to control the flow of data to and from
system memory by blocks, as opposed to PIO (Programmed I/O) where
the processor is in control and the flow is by byte.
Device DriverA program that allows a microprocessor (through the operating system)
to direct the operation of a peripheral device.
DifferentialA hardware configuration for connecting SCSI devices. It uses a pair of
lines for each signal transfer (as opposed to Single-Ended SCSI which
references each SCSI signal to a common ground).
DwordA double word is a group of four consecutive bytes or characters that are
stored, addressed, transmitted, and operated on as a unit. The lower two
address bits of the least significant byte must equal zero in order to be
dword aligned.
EEPROMElectronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory. A memory
chip typically used to store configuration information. See NVRAM.
EISAExtended Industry Standard Architecture. An extension of the 16-bit ISA
bus standard. It allows devices to perform 32-bit data transfers.
External SCSI
Device
A SCSI device installed outside the computer cabinet. These devices are
connected in a continuous chain using specific types of shielded cables.
Fast SCSIA standard for SCSI data transfers. It allows a transfer rate of up to
10 Mbytes/s over an 8-bit SCSI bus and up to 20 Mbytes/s over a 16-bit
SCSI bus.
FCCFederal Communications Commission.
FileA named collection of information stored on a disk.
B-2Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations
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FirmwareSoftware that is permanently stored in ROM. Therefore, it can be
accessed during boot time.
Hard DiskA disk made of metal and permanently sealed into a drive cartridge. A
hard disk can store very large amounts of information.
HostThe computer system in which a SCSI host adapter is installed. It uses
the SCSI host adapter to transfer information to and from devices
attached to the SCSI bus.
Host AdapterA circuit board or integrated circuit that provides a SCSI bus connection
to the computer system.
Internal SCSI
Device
A SCSI device installed inside the computer cabinet. These devices are
connected in a continuous chain using an unshielded ribbon cable.
IRQInterrupt Request Channel. A path through which a device can get the
immediate attention of the computer’sCPU. The PCI bus assigns an IRQ
path for each SCSI host adapter.
ISAIndustry Standard Architecture. A type of computer bus used in most
PCs. It allows devices to send and receive data up to 16-bits at a time.
KbyteKilobyte. A measure of computer storage equal to 1024 bytes.
Local BusA way to connect peripherals directly to computer memory. It bypasses
the slower ISA and EISA buses. PCI is a local bus standard.
Logical UnitA subdivision, either logical or physical, of a SCSI device (actually the
place for the device on the SCSI bus). Most devices have only one
logical unit, but up to eight are allowed for each of the eight possible
devices on a SCSI bus.
LUNLogical Unit Number. An identifier, zero to seven, for a logical unit.
MbyteMegabyte. A measure of computer storage equal to 1024 kilobytes.
MainboardA large circuit board that holds RAM, ROM, the microprocessor, custom
integrated circuits, and other components that make a computer work. It
also has expansion slots for host adapters and other expansion boards.
Main MemoryThe part of a computer’s memory which is directly accessible by the CPU
(usually synonymous with RAM).
B-3
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MotherboardSee Mainboard. In some countries, the term Motherboard is not
appropriate.
MultitaskingThe executing of more than one command at the same time. This allows
programs to operate in parallel.
MultithreadingThe simultaneous accessing of data by more than one SCSI device. This
increases the data throughput.
NVRAMNonVolatile Random Access Memory. Actually an EEPROM
(Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory chip) used to
store configuration information. See EEPROM.
Operating
System
A program that organizes the internal activities of the computer and its
peripheral devices. An operating system performs basic tasks such as
moving data to and from devices, and managing information in memory.
It also provides the user interface.
Parity CheckingA way to verify the accuracy of data transmitted over the SCSI bus. One
bit in the transfer is used to make the sum of all the 1 bits either odd or
even (for odd or even parity). If the sum is not correct, an error message
appears.
PCIPeripheral Component Interconnect. A local bus specification that allows
connection of peripherals directly to computer memory. It bypasses the
slower ISA and EISA buses.
Peripheral
Devices
A piece of hardware (such as a video monitor, disk drive, printer, or
CD-ROM) used with a computer and under the computer’s control. SCSI
peripherals are controlled through a SCSI host adapter.
Pin-1
Orientation
The alignment of pin 1 on a SCSI cable connector and the pin-1 position
on the SCSI connector into which it is inserted. External SCSI cables are
always keyed to ensure proper alignment, but internal SCSI ribbon
cables are sometimes not keyed.
PIOProgrammed Input/Output. A way the CPU can transfer data to and from
memory using the computer’s I/O ports. PIO is usually faster than DMA,
but requires CPU time.
Port AddressAlso Port Number. The address through which commands are sent to a
host adapter board. This address is assigned by the PCI bus.
Port NumberSee Port Address.
B-4Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations
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Queue TagsA way to keep track of multiple commands that allows for increased
throughput on the SCSI bus.
RAMRandom Access Memory. The computer’s primary working memory in
which program instructions and data are stored and are accessible to the
CPU. Information can be written to and read from RAM. The contents of
RAM are lost when the computer is turned off.
RISC CoreLSI Logic SCSI chips contain a RISC (Reduced Instruction Set
Computer) processor, programmed through microcode scripts.
ROMRead Only Memory. Memory from which information can be read but not
changed. The contents of ROM are not erased when the computer is
turned off.
SCAMSCSI Configured AutoMatically. A method to automatically allocate SCSI
IDs using software when SCAM compliant SCSI devices are attached.
Scatter/GatherA device driver feature that lets the host adapter modify a transfer data
pointer so that a single host adapter transfer can access many segments
of memory. This minimizes interrupts and transfer overhead.
SCSISmall Computer System Interface. A specification fora high-performance
peripheral bus and command set. The original standard is referred to as
SCSI-1.
SCSI-2The current SCSI specification which adds features to the original
SCSI-1 standard.
SCSI-3The next SCSI specification, which adds features to the SCSI-2 standard.
Although this version is still in development, parts of the SCSI-3 standard
are already in use.
SCSI BusA host adapter and one or more SCSI peripherals connected by cables
in a linear chain configuration. The host adapter may exist anywhere on
the chain, allowing connection of both internal and external SCSI
devices. A system may have more than one SCSI bus by using multiple
host adapters.
SCSI DeviceAny device that conforms to the SCSI standard and is attached to the
SCSI bus by a SCSI cable. This includes SCSI host adapters and SCSI
peripherals.
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SCSI IDA way to uniquely identify each SCSI device on the SCSI bus. Each
SCSI bus has eight available SCSI IDs numbered 0 through 7 (or 0
through 15 for Wide SCSI). The host adapter usually gets ID 7 giving it
priority to control the bus.
SDMSStorage Device Management System. An LSI Logic software product that
manages SCSI system I/O.
STASCSI Trade Association. A group of companies that cooperate to
promote SCSI parallel interface technology as a viable mainstream I/O
interconnect for commercial computing.
Single-Ended
SCSI
A hardware specification for connecting SCSI devices. It references each
SCSI signal to a common ground. This is the most common method (as
opposed to differential SCSI which uses a separate ground for each
signal).
Synchronous
Data Transfer
One of the ways data is transferred over the SCSI bus. Transfers are
clocked with fixed frequency pulses. This is faster than asynchronous
data transfer. Synchronous data transfers are negotiated between the
SCSI host adapter and each SCSI device.
System BIOSControls the low-level POST (Power-On Self-Test), and basic operation
of the CPU and computer system.
TerminationThe electrical connection required at each end of the SCSI bus,
composed of a set of resistors. It improves the integrity of bus signals.
Ultra SCSIA standard for SCSI data transfers. It allows a transfer rate of up to
20 Mbytes/s over an 8-bit SCSI bus and up to 40 Mbytes/s over a 16-bit
SCSI bus. STA (SCSI Trade Association) supports using the term “Ultra
SCSI” over the term “Fast-20”.
VCCIVoluntary Control Council for Interference.
Virtual MemorySpace on a hard disk that can be used as if it were RAM.
VHDCIVery High Density Cable Interconnect. A trapezoidal shielded connector
that has a 0.8 mm pitch.
Wide SCSIA SCSI-2 feature allowing 16-bit or 32-bit transfers on the SCSI bus. This
dramatically increases the transfer rate over the standard 8-bit SCSI bus.
WordA two byte (or 16-bit) unit of information.
B-6Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations
Page 75
Index
A
active termination
single-ended SCSI 1-3, A-6
adapter setup menu
CHS mapping 3-10
example 3-8
host SCSI ID 3-9
parity 3-9
removable media support 3-9
SCAM support 3-8
scan order 3-9
spinup delay 3-10
adapter boot order option 3-5
additional adapter configuration option 3-6
change adapter status option 3-5
display mode option 3-6
Esc option 3-7
help option 3-7
language option 3-7
mono/color option 3-6
quit option 3-7
N
NVRAM (nonvolatile random access memory) 3-2
O
operational environment A-3
P
parity
disabling 3-9
PCI bus
high-speed standard local bus 1-3
rerouting to INTA/ 2-27
routing INTB/ 2-27
PCI Interface 1-2, 1-3, A-3
PCI local bus specification 1-3, A-3
peripheral device SCSI IDs
setting with jumpers 2-26
peripheral device terminators 2-19
power management device 3-11
power requirements
LSIU40SE board A-2
Q
queue tags option 3-13
quit option
main menu 3-7
R
ribbon cable 2-6
S
safety characteristics A-3
SCAM support 3-8
scan for device at boot time 3-13
scan for SCSI logical units 3-13
scan order 3-9
SCSI BIOS configuration utility
changing adapter status 3-5
IX-2Index
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configuring an adapter 3-6
exiting 3-14
mono/color option 3-6
pressing "Ctrl-A" to re-enable controllers 3-3
quit option 3-7
selecting an adapter 3-3
starting 3-2
SCSI bus connections 2-6
SCSI bus termination
overriding termination 2-23
UL flammability rating
LSIU40SE board A-3
Ultra SCSI
allowing faster synchronous data transfers 1-4
cable connections 2-7
upper term channel switch (switch 3) 2-24
utilities menu
adapter setup option 3-8 to 3-11
device selections option 3-11 to 3-14
example 3-7
exiting 3-8
IndexIX-3
Page 78
IX-4Index
Page 79
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LSIU40SE Dual Channel PCI to Ultra SCSI Host Adapter
Page 80
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