LSI LSI53C1030 Technical Manual

TECHNICAL

MANUAL

LSI53C1030 PCI-X to Dual Channel Ultra320 SCSI Multifunction Controller

June 2003

Version 2.1

DB14-000156-04

This document contains proprietary information of LSI Logic Corporation. The information contained herein is not to be used by or disclosed to third parties without the express written permission of an officer of LSI Logic Corporation.

LSI Logic products are not intended for use in life-support appliances, devices, or systems. Use of any LSI Logic product in such applications without written consent of the appropriate LSI Logic officer is prohibited.

Document DB14-000156-04, Version 2.1 (June 2003) This document describes LSI Logic Corporation’s LSI53C1030 PCI-X to Dual Channel Ultra320 SCSI Multifunction Controller and will remain the official reference source for all revisions/releases of this product until rescinded by an update.

LSI Logic Corporation reserves the right to make changes to any products herein at any time without notice. LSI Logic does not assume any responsibility or liability arising out of the application or use of any product described herein, except as expressly agreed to in writing by LSI Logic; nor does the purchase or use of a product from LSI Logic convey a license under any patent rights, copyrights, trademark rights, or any other of the intellectual property rights of LSI Logic or thi rd parties.

LSI Logic, the LSI Logic logo design, Fusion-MPT, Integrated Mirroring, LVDlink, SDMS, SureLINK, and TolerANT are trademarks or registered trademarks of LSI Logic Corporation. ARM and Multi-ICE are registered trademarks of ARM Ltd., used under license. Windows is a registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. NetWare is a registered trademarks of Novell Corporation. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. Solaris is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. SCO Openserver is a trademark of Caldera International, Inc. UnixWare is a trademark of The Open Group. All other brand and product names may be trademarks of their respective companies

To receive product literature, visit us at http://www.lsilogic.com. For a current list of our distributors, sales offices, and design resource

centers, v iew our web p age located at http://www.lsilogic.com/contacts/index.html

Audience

Preface

This book is the pri mary reference and techni cal manual for the LSI53C1030 PCI-X to Dual Channel Ultra320 SCSI Mul tifunction Controller. It contains a functional de scription for the LSI53C 1030 and the physical and ele ctrical specifications f or the LSI53C1030.

This document ass umes that you have som e familiarity with microprocessors and related support d evices. The people who benefit from this book are:

Organization

• Engineers and manag ers who are evaluating t he LSI53C1030 for

use in a system

• Engineers who are d esigning the LSI53C1030 into a system

This document ha s the following chapters and appendixes:

• Chapter 1, Introduction, provides an ove rview of the LSI53C1030

features and capabil ities.

• Chapter 2, Functional Description, provide s a detailed functional

description of the LSI53 C1030 operation. This c hapter describes how the LSI53C1030 im plements the PCI, PCI-X , and SCSI bus specifications.

• Chapter 3, Signal Description, provides a deta iled signal

description for the LSI53C 1030.

• Chapter 4, PCI Host Register Description, provides a bit level

description of the host register set of the LSI53C 1030.

LSI53C1030 PCI-X to Dual Channel Ultra320 SCSI Multifunction Controller iii

• Chapter 5, Specifications, provid es the electrical and p hysical

• Appendix A, Register Su mmary, provides a register ma p for the

Related Publications

LSI Logic Documents

Fusion-MPT Device Management User’s Guide, Version 2.0, DB15-000186-02

LSI Logic World Wide Web Home Page

www.lsilogic.com

ANSI

11 West 42nd Street New York, NY 10036 (212) 642-4900

Global E ngineeri ng Docum ents

15 Inverness Way East Englewood, CO 80112 (800) 854-7179 or (303) 397-7956 (outside U.S.) FAX (303) 397-2740

specifications for the device.

LSI53C1030.

ENDL Publications

14426 Black Walnut Court Saratoga, CA 95070 (408) 867-6642 Document names: SCS I Bench Reference, SC SI Encyclopedia, S CSI

Tutor

Prentice Hall

113 Sylvan Avenue Englewood Cliffs, NJ 07632 (800) 947-7700 Ask for document num ber ISBN 0-13-796855-8, SCSI: Understanding

the Small Computer Sy stem Interface

SCSI Electronic Bulletin Bo ard

(719) 533-7950

iv Preface

PCI Special Interest Group

2575 N. E. Katherine Hillsboro, OR 97214 (800) 433-5177; (503) 693-6232 (International) ; FAX (503) 693-834 4

Conventions Used in This Manual

The first time a wor d or phrase is def ined in this manual , it is italicized. The word assert means to drive a signal true or active. The word

deassert means to dr iv e a sig nal fal se or ina ct ive. S ign al s th at ar e a ctiv e LOW end with a “/.”

Hexadecimal numb ers are indicated b y the prefix “0x” —for ex ample, 0x32CF. Binary numbers are indic ated by the prefix “0 b” —for example, 0b0011.0010.1100.1111.

Revision History

Revision Date Remarks

Version 2.1 6/2003 Updated the external memory timing diagrams.

Version 2.0 4/2002 Added register summary appendix.

Preliminary Version 1.0

Advance Version 0.1

12/2001 Updated the description of Fusion-MPT architecture in Chapter 1.

2/2001 Initial release of document.

Updated the default Subsystem ID value. Updated the ZCR behavior description. Updated the Multi-ICE test interface description.

Updated the electrical characteristics. Updated the Index.

Updated External Memory Interface descriptions in Chapter 2. Added Test Interface description to Chapter 2. Added Zero Channel RAID interface description to Chapters 2 and 3. Updated the MAD Power-On Sense pin description in Chapter 3. Updated signal descriptions and lists to include the ZCR-related pins. Updated ele ctrical an d environmen tal charact eristics in Chapter 5. Removed figures relating to SE SCSI electrical and timing characteristics from Chapter 5. Removed SCSI timing information from Chapter 5 and referred readers to the SCSI specification. Removed PSBRAM interface and all related information.

Preface v

vi Preface

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 General Descript ion 1-1

1.2 Benefits of the Fusion- MPT Architecture 1-5

1.3 Benefits of PCI-X 1-6

1.4 Benefits of Ultra320 SCS I 1-6

1.5 Benefits of SureLINK (Ultra320 SCSI Domain Validation) 1-7

1.6 Benefits of LVDlink Technology 1-8

1.7 Benefits of TolerANT

1.8 Summary of LSI53C1030 Features 1-9

1.8.1 SCSI Performance 1-9

1.8.2 PCI Performance 1-10

1.8.3 Integration 1-11

1.8.4 Flexibility 1-11

1.8.5 Reliability 1-12

1.8.6 Testability 1-12

Technology 1-8

Chapter 2 Functional Description

2.1 Block Diagram Description 2-2

2.2 Fusion-MPT Architecture Overview 2-6

2.3 PCI Functional Desc ription 2-7

LSI53C1030 PCI-X to Dual Channel Ultra320 SCSI Multifunction Controller vii

2.1.1 Host Interface Module Description 2-3

2.1.2 SCSI Channel Module Description 2-6

2.3.1 PCI Addressing 2-8

2.3.2 PCI Commands and Func tions 2-9

2.3.3 PCI Arbitration 2-15

2.3.4 PCI Cache Mode 2-15

2.3.5 PCI Interrupts 2-15

Chapter 3 Signal Description

2.3.6 Power Management 2-16

2.4 Ultra320 SCSI Fun ctional Description 2-18

2.4.1 Ultra320 SCSI Fea tures 2-18

2.4.2 SCSI Bus Interface 2-23

2.5 External Memory Inter face 2-24

2.5.1 Flash ROM Interface 2-24

2.5.2 NVSRAM Interface 2-26

2.6 Serial EEPROM Interface 2-27

2.7 Zero Channel RAID 2-28

2.8 Multi-ICE Test Interface 2-30

3.1 Signal Organization 3-2

3.2 PCI Bus Interface Signals 3-4

3.2.1 PCI System Signa ls 3-4

3.2.2 PCI Address and D ata Signals 3-5

3.2.3 PCI Interface Control Signals 3-6

3.2.4 PCI Arbitration Signal s 3-7

3.2.5 PCI Error Reporting Signals 3-7

3.2.6 PCI Interrupt Signals 3-8

3.3 PCI-Related Signals 3-9

3.4 SCSI Interface Signals 3-10

3.4.1 SCSI Channel [0] Signal s 3-10

3.4.2 SCSI Channel [1] Signal s 3-13

3.5 Memory Interface 3-14

3.6 Zero Channel RAID Interfa ce 3-16

3.7 Test Interface 3-17

3.8 GPIO and LED Signals 3-19

3.9 Power and Ground Pins 3-20

3.10 Power-On Sense Pins Description 3-21

3.11 Internal Pull-u ps and Pull-downs 3-25

Chapter 4 PCI Host Register Description

4.1 PCI Configuration S pace Register Descripti on 4-1

4.2 PCI I/O Space and Memo ry Space Register Descr iption 4-29

viii Contents

Chapter 5 Specifications

Appendix A Register Summary

5.1 DC Characteristics 5-1

5.2 TolerANT Technology Electrical Characteristics 5-7

5.3 AC Characteristics 5-9

5.4 External Memory Timing Diagram s 5-11

5.4.1 NVSRAM Timing 5-12

5.4.2 Flash ROM Timing 5-16

5.5 Package Drawings 5-20

Index

Customer Feedback

Contents ix

xContents

Figures

1.1 Typical LSI53C1030 Board Applica tion 1-3

1.2 Typical LSI53C1030 System Applic ation 1-4

2.1 LSI53C1030 Block Dia gram 2-3

2.2 Paced Transfer Example 2-20

2.3 Example of Precomp ensation 2-21

2.4 Flash ROM Block Diagram 2-25

2.5 NVSRAM Diagram 2-27

2.6 ZCR Circuit Diagram for LSI5 3C1030 and LSI53C1010R 2-29

3.1 LSI53C1030 Functiona l Signal Grouping 3-3

5.1 LVD Driver 5-3

5.2 LVD Receiver 5-4

5.3 Rise and Fall Time Test Condition 5-8

5.4 SCSI Input Filterin g 5-9

5.5 External Clock 5-10

5.6 Reset Input 5-10

5.7 Interrupt Output 5-11

5.8 NVSRAM Read Cycle 5-13

5.8 NVSRAM Read Cycle (Cont.) 5-13

5.9 NVSRAM Write Cycle 5-15

5.9 NVSRAM Write Cycle (Cont.) 5-15

5.10 Flash ROM Read Cycle 5 -17

5.10 Flash ROM Read Cycle (Cont.) 5-17

5.11 Flash ROM Write Cycle 5-19

5.11 Flash ROM Write Cycle (Cont.) 5-19

5.12 LSI53C1030 456-Pin BGA Top View 5-22

5.12 LSI53C1030 456-Pin BGA Top View (Cont.) 5-23

5.13 456-Pin EPBGA (KY) Mechanic al Drawing 5-28

xii

Tables

2.1 PCI/PCI-X Bus Command s and Encodings 2-9

2.2 Power States 2-16

2.3 Flash ROM Size Programming 2-24

2.4 Flash Signature Value 2-26

2.5 PCI Configuration Re cord in Serial EEPROM 2-28

2.6 20-Pin Multi-ICE Heade r Pinout 2-30

3.1 PCI System Signals 3-4

3.2 PCI Address and Data S ignals 3-5

3.3 PCI Interface Control Si gnals 3-6

3.4 PCI Arbitration Signals 3-7

3.5 PCI Error Reporting Signals 3-7

3.6 PCI Interrupt Signals 3-8

3.7 PCI-related Signals 3-9

3.8 SCSI Bus Clock Signal 3-10

3.9 SCSI Channel [0] Interface S ignals 3-10

3.10 SCSI Channel [0] Control Signals 3-12

3.11 SCSI Ch annel [1] Interface Si gnals 3-13

3.12 SCSI Channel [1] Control Signals 3-14

3.13 Flash ROM/NVSRAM Interface Pins 3-14

3.14 Serial EEPROM Interfac e Pins 3-16

3.15 ZCR Configuration Pins 3-16

3.16 JTAG, ICE, and Debug Pins 3-17

3.17 LSI Logic Test Pins 3-18

3.18 GPIO and LED signals 3-19

3.19 Power and Ground Pins 3-20

3.20 MAD Power-On Sense Pin Options 3-21

3.21 PCI-X Function to SCSI Channel Configurations 3-24

3.22 Flash ROM Size Programmin g 3-24

3.23 Pull-up and Pull-down Conditions 3-25

4.1 LSI53C1030 PCI Config uration Space Address M ap 4-2

4.2 Subsystem ID Register D ownload Conditions and Values 4-14

4.3 Multiple Message En able Field Bit Encodi ng 4-22

4.4 Maximum Outstandin g Split Transactions 4-25

4.5 Maximum Memory Read Cou nt 4-26

4.6 PCI I/O Space Address Map 4-3 0

4.7 PCI Memory [0] Address Ma p 4-30

xiii

4.8 PCI Memory [1] Address Ma p 4-30

4.9 Interrupt Signal Routing 4 -37

5.1 Absolute Maximum S tress Ratings 5-2

5.2 Operating Conditions 5-2

5.3 LVD Driver SCSI Sig nals— SACK SD[15:0]

±, SDP[1:0]±, SIO±, SMSG±, SREQ±, SRST±, SSEL±

±, SATN±, SBSY±, SCD±,

5-3

5.4 LVD Receiver SCSI Signals— SACK SD[15:0]

±, SDP[1:0]±, SIO±, SMSG±, SREQ±, SRST±, SSEL±

±, SATN±, SBSY±, SCD±,

5-3

5.5 A_DIFFSENS and B_DIFFSENS SCSI Signals 5-4

5.6 Input Capacitance 5-4

5.7 8 mA Bidirectional Signa ls — GPIO[7 :0], MAD [15:0], MADP[1:0 ], SerialDATA 5-5

5.8 8 mA PCI Bidirectional Signals — ACK64 /, AD[63:0] , C_BE[7: 0]/, DEVSEL/, FRAME/, IRDY/, PAR, PAR64, PERR/, REQ64/, SERR/, STOP/, TRDY/ 5-5

5.9 Input Signals — CLK, CLK MODE_0, CLKMODE_1, DIS_PCI_FSN/, DIS_SCSI_FSN/, GNT/, IDD TN, IDSEL, IOPD_GNT/, PVT1, PVT2, SCAN EN, SCANMODE, SCLK, TCK_CHIP, TCK_ICE, TESTACLK, TESTCLKEN, TESTHCLK, TDI_CHIP, TDI_IC E, TMS_CHIP, TMS _ICE, TN, TRST_ICE/, TST_RST/, ZCR_EN/ 5-6

5.10 8 mA Output Signals — ADSC/, ADV/, A LT_INTA/, ALT_INTB/, BWE[1:0]/, FLSHALE[1:0]/ , FLSHCE/, INTA/, INTB/, MCLK, MOE/, PIPESTAT [2:0], RAMCE/, REQ/, RTCK_ICE, SerialCLK, SERR/, TDO_CHIP, TDO_ICE, TRACECLK, TRACEPKT[7:0], TRACESYNC 5-6

5.11 12 mA Output Signals — A_LED/, B_LED/, HB_LED/ 5-6

5.12 TolerANT Techno logy Electrical Characteris tics for SE SCSI Signals 5-7

5.13 External Clock 5- 9

5.14 Reset Input 5-10

5.15 Interrupt Output 5-10

5.16 NVSRAM Read Cycle Timing 5-12

5.17 NVSRAM Write Cycle 5-14

5.18 Flash ROM Read Cycle Timing 5-16

5.19 Flash ROM Write Cycle 5-18

A.1 LSI53C1030 PCI Regis ters A-1

xiv

A.2 LSI53C1030 PCI I/O S pace Registers A-3 A.3 LSI53C1030 PCI I/O S pace Registers A-4

xvi

Chapter 1 Introduction

This chapter provides a general overview of the LSI53C1030 PCI-X to Dual Channel Ultra320 S CSI Multifunction Controller. This chapter contains the follow ing sections:

• Se ction 1.1, “General Desc ription”

• Se ction 1.2, “Benefits o f the Fusion-MPT Architecture”

• Se ction 1.3, “Benefits o f PCI-X”

• Se ction 1.4, “Benefits o f Ultra320 SCSI”

• Se ction 1.5, “Benefits of S ureLINK (Ultra320 SCSI Do main

Validation)”

• Se ction 1.6, “Benefits o f LVDlink Technology”

• Se ction 1.7, “Benefits o f Tole rANT® Technology”

• Se ction 1.8, “Summary of LSI5 3C1030 Features”

1.1 General Description

The LSI53C1030 PCI- X to Dual Channel Ultra320 S CSI Multifunction Controller brings Ult ra320 SCSI performance to host adapter, workstation, and ser ver designs, making it e asy to add a high-performance SCS I bus to any PCI or PCI- X system. The LSI53C1030 supports b oth the PCI Local Bus Specification, Revisio n

2.2, and the PCI-X Adden dum to the PCI Local Bus Specification,

Revision 1.0a.

1. In some instances, this manual references PCI-X explicit ly. References to the PCI

bus may be inclusive of bo th the PCI specification and P CI-X addendum, or they may refer only t o the PCI bus depending o n the operating mode of th e device.

LSI53C1030 PCI-X to Du al Channel Ultra320 SCS I Multifunction Controller 1-1

The LSI53C1030 is pi n compatible with the LSI53C 1010R PCI to Dual Channel Ultra160 SC SI Multifunction Controll er to provide an easy and safe migration path to Ultra 320 SC SI. The LSI5 3C1030 sup ports up to a 64-bit, 133 MHz PCI-X bu s. The Ultra320 SCSI f eatures for the LSI53C1030 include : double transition (DT ) clocking, packetize d protocol, paced tra nsfers, quick arbitrate and select (QAS), s kew compensation, inte rsymbol interference (ISI) compens ation, cyclic redundancy check (C RC), and domain validation te chnology. These features comply with the American National S tandard Institute (AN SI) T10 SCSI Parallel Interface-4 (SPI-4) dr aft specification.

DT clocking enables the LSI53C1030 to achieve data transfer rates of up to 320 megabytes per s econd (Mbytes/s) on each SCSI channel , for a total bandwidth of 640 M bytes/s on both SCSI ch annels. Packetized protocol increases d ata trans fer capabi lities with SCS I informat ion uni ts. QAS minimizes SCSI bus latency by allowing the bus to directly ente r the arbitration/selec tion bus phase after a SCSI disconn ect and skip the bus free phase. Skew compensation permit s the LSI53C1030 to adjus t for cable and bus sk ew on a per-device basis . Paced transfers enab le high speed data transfers during DT data phases by using the REQ/ACK transition as a free running data clock. Pre compensation enables the LSI53C1030 to adj ust the signal drive stre ngth to compensate fo r the charge present on the cable. CRC improves the SCSI data transmission integrity through en hanced detection of communication error s. SureLINK™ Domain Validation detects the S CSI bus configuration a nd adjusts the SCSI tr ansfer rate to optim ize bus interop erability and SC SI data transfer rates . Sur eLINK Domain Validation provides thr ee le vels of domain validatio n, assuring robust sy stem operation.

The LSI53C1030 suppor ts a local memory bus, wh ich supports a standard serial EEPRO M and allows local storage of the BIOS in Flash ROM memory. The LSI53C1030 supports pro gramming of local Flash ROM memory for BIOS updates. Figure 1.1 shows a typical LSI53C1030 board application connected to external R OM memory.

1-2 Introduction

Figure 1.1 Typical LSI53C1030 Board Application

Channel [0]

68 Pin Wide SCSI Connector

and

Terminator

Channel [1]

68 Pin Wide SCSI Connector

and

Terminator

SCSI Bus

LSI53C1030

64 Bit, 133 MHz

Multifunction PCI-X

Dual Channel

Ultra320 SCSI

Controller

Function [1]Function [0]

PCI-X Interfa ce

Memory

Address/Data

Bus

Serial Data

Serial Clock

Memory Control

Block

Flash ROM/

NVSRAM

Serial EEP ROM

The LSI53C1030 integr ates two high-performan ce SCSI Ultra320 cores and a 64-bit, 133 MHz P CI-X bus master DMA core . The LSI53C1030 employs three ARM96 6E-S processors to meet th e data transfer flexibility requiremen ts of the Ultra320 SCSI, PCI, and PCI-X

specifications. S eparate ARM

processors su pport each SCSI chann el

and the PCI/PCI-X in terface. These processors im plement the LSI Logic F usion-MPT™ architectu re,

a multithreaded I/O al gorithm that supports d ata transfers between the host system and SCS I de vices w ith minim al host p roce ssor i nterventi on. Fusion-MPT technology prov ides an efficie nt archi tecture that s olves the protocol overhead pr oblems of previous intell igent and nonintelligent adapter designs.

LVDlink™ technolo gy is the LSI Logic impl ementation of Low Voltage Differential (LVD) SCSI. LVDlink transceiver s allow the LSI53C1030 to perform either Single -Ended (SE) or LVD transfers. Figure 1.2 illustrates a typical LSI53C1030 s ystem application.

General Description 1-3

Figure 1.2 Typical LSI53C1030 System Application

PCI-X Bus

Interface

Controller

Processor Bus

Central

Processing

Unit

(CPU)

PCI-X Bus

LSI53C1030 PCI-X

to Ultra320 SCSI

Channel [0]

and

LSI53C1030 PCI-X

to Ultra320 SCSI

Channel [1]

One PCI Bus Load

PCI Graphic Accelerator

PCI Fast Ethernet

Memory

Controller

Memory

SCSI Bus

Fixed Disk, Optical Disk,

Printer, Tape, and Other

SCSI Peripherals

Fixed Disk, Optical Disk,

Printer, Tape, and Other

SCSI Peripherals

The LSI53C1030 suppor ts the LSI Logic Integrated Mirroring technology, which provides physical mirroring of the boot volume through LSI53C1030 firmware. Th is feature provides extr a reliability for the system’s boot volume withou t burdening the host CPU. Keepi ng a second disk as a mi rror requires the LSI Logi c Fusion-MPT firmware, which performs writes to both the boot drive a nd the mir rored driv e. The runtime mirroring of the boot drive is transparen t to the BIOS, drivers, and operating syste m.

The IM firmware requi res a configuration mecha nism, which enables configuration of the m irroring attributes durin g initial setup or reconfiguration afte r hardware failures or cha nges in the system environment. Use the LSI Logic BIOS Configuration Utility or the IM DOS Configuration Utility to configure the IM firmware attributes. Using the LSI Logic BIOS and dri vers adds support of p hysical device recogn ition for

1-4 Introduction

™

(IM)

the purpose of Domain Validation and Ultra320 SCSI expander configuration. Host b ased status software moni tors the state of the mirrored drives an d reports error condit ions as they arise.

1.2 Benefits of the Fusion-MPT Architecture

The Fusion-MPT architectu re provides an open architectur e that is ideal for SCSI, Fibre Channel , and other emerging interfa ces. The I/O interface is inter changable at the system a nd application level; embedded software uses th e same device interfac e for SCSI and Fibre Channel implementation s just as application software uses the same storage managemen t interfaces for SCSI and F ibre Channel implementations. LS I Logic provi des Fusion-MPT devi ce drivers that ar e binary compatible b etween Fibre Channel and Ultra320 SCSI int erfaces.

The Fusion-MPT arch itecture improves overall system performance by requiring only a th in device driver, which off loads t he intensive wor k of managing SCSI I/Os from the system processor to the LSI53C1030. Developed from the proven LSI Logi c SDMS ™ s ol ution, th e F usio n- MPT architecture deliver s unmatched perform ance of up to 100,000 Ul tra320 SCSI I/Os per seco nd with minimal system o verhead or device maintenance. The use of thin, easy to devel op, common OS device drivers accelerates time to market by reducing device driver development and certificatio n times.

The Fusion-MPT architectu re provides an interrupt coalescing feature. Interrupt coalescing allows an I/O controller to send multiple reply messages in a sing le interrupt to the host pr ocessor. Sending multiple reply messages pe r interrupt reduces c ontext switching of th e host processor and maxi mizes the host proc essor efficiency, which results in a significant imp rovement of system per formance. To use the interrupt coalescing feature , the host processor mu st be able to accept an d manage multiple r eplies per interrupt.

The Fusion-MPT architec ture als o provides bui lt-in devic e driver sta bility since the device dr iver need not change for each revision of the LSI53C1030 silicon or firmware. Th is architecture is a reliable, constant interface between the hos t device driv er and the LSI 53C1030. Changes within the LSI53C1030 are transparent to the ho st device driver, operating system, and user. The Fusion-MPT architecture also saves the

Benefits of the Fusion-MPT Architecture 1-5

user significant dev elopment and maintenanc e effort since it is not necessary to alter or redevelop the devi ce driver when a r evision of the LSI53C1030 device or firmware occurs.

1.3 Benefits of PCI-X

PCI-X doubles the max imum clock frequenc y of the conventional PCI bus. The PCI-X Adde ndum to the PCI Local Bus S pecification,

Revision 1.0a, defi nes enhancements to th e proven PCI Local Bus Specification, Revis ion 2.2. PCI-X provid es more efficient data transf ers

by enabling registe red input s and outpu ts, impro ves buffer man agement by including transaction in for ma tio n with each data transfer, and reduces bus overhead by restricting the use of wait states and disconnects. PCI-X also reduces host processor overhead by providing a wide range of error recovery implem entations.

The LSI53C1030 suppor ts up to a 133 MHz, 64- bit PCI-X bus and is backward compatible with p revious versions of the PCI /PCI-X specification. The LSI5 3C1030 is a true multifunction PCI-X dev ice and presents a single e lectrical load to the PCI bu s. The LSI53C1030 uses a single REQ/-GNT/ p air to arbitrate for PCI bus mastership. Separate interrupt signals for P CI Function [0] and PCI Function [1] allow independent control o f the two PCI functions.

Per the PCI-X addendu m, the LSI53C1030 includes transaction information with al l PCI-X transactions to e nable more efficient buffer management schemes. E ach PCI-X transaction c ontains a transaction sequence identif ier (Tag), the identity of th e initiator, and the number of bytes in the sequence . The LSI53C1030 clocks PCI-X data directly into and out of registers, whi ch creates a more efficient data pa th. The LSI53C1030 increases bus efficiency since it does not insert wa it states after the initial data p hase when acting as a PC I-X target and never inserts wait states when acting as a PCI-X in itiator.

1.4 Benefits of Ultra320 SCSI

Ultra320 SCSI is a n e xte ns io n o f th e S PI -4 draft specification tha t al lo ws faster synchronous S CSI data transf er rates than Ul tra160 SCSI. When enabled, Ultra320 SCS I performs 160 megatransfer s per second

1-6 Introduction

resulting in a pproximate ly doub le the s ynchronou s data t ransfer rates of Ultra160 SCSI. The LSI53 C1030 performs 16-bi t, Ultra320 SCSI synchronous data tran sfers as fast as 320 Mbytes/s on each SCS I channel. This advantage is most noticea ble in hea vi ly l oade d s y ste ms or large block size applications, su ch as video on-dema nd and image processing.

Ultra320 SCSI doubles both the data and clock freq uencies from Ultra160 SCSI. Due to the increased data and cloc k speeds, Ultra320 SCSI introduces sk ew compensation and i ntersymbol interferen ce (ISI) compensation. These new features simplify system design by resolving timing issues at the chip level. Skew co mpensation adjust s for timing differences between data an d clock signals caused by cabling, board traces, etc. ISI compensa tion enhances the first pulse after a chan ge in state to ensure dat a integrity.

Ultra320 SCSI include s CRC, which offers higher levels of data r el iabil ity by ensuring complete integrity of transferred data. CRC is a 32-bit scheme, referred to as CRC-32. CRC g uarantees detection of all single or double bit errors, as well as any combination of bit errors within a single 32-bit rang e.

1.5 Benefits of SureLINK (Ultra320 SCSI Domain Validation)

SureLINK Domain Validation software ensu res robus t SCS I interc onnec t management and lo w risk Ultra320 S CSI implementa tions by extendi ng the domain validatio n gui de lines doc um ente d in t he SPI- 4 s pec if ic ations . Domain validation verifie s that th e sys tem is capab le of tr ansferr ing dat a at Ultra320 SCSI sp eeds, allowing the LSI53C10 30 to renegotiate to a lower data transfer s peed a nd bus width i f nece ssary. SureLINK Domain Validation is the softwar e cont rol for th e domain vali dation m anagea bility enhancements in the LSI53C1030. SureLINK Domain Validation software provides domain v alidation management at boot time as well as duri ng system operatio n.

SureLINK Domain Validation ensures robust system operation by providing 3 levels of integrity check ing on a per-device b asis: Basic (Level 1) with inquiry c ommand, Enhanced (Leve l 2) with read/write buffer and Margined (L evel 3) with margining of drive strength an d slew rates.

Benefits of SureLINK (Ultra320 SCSI Domain Validation) 1-7

1.6 Benefits of LVDlink Technology

The LSI53C1030 suppor ts Low Voltage Differential (LVD) through LVDlink technolo gy. This signalling techno logy inc reas es the r eliab ility o f SCSI data transfers over longer distances th an are supported by SE (Single Ended) SCSI. Th e low current output of LVD allows the I/O transceivers to be i ntegrated directly onto the chip. To allow the use of the LSI53C1030 in both legacy and Ultra320 SCS I applications, this device features unive rsal LVDlink transceiver s that support LVD SCSI and SE SCSI.

1.7 Benefits of TolerANT® Technology

The LSI53C1030 feature s Toler ANT technology, which provides active negation on the SCSI d rivers and input signal filtering on the SCSI receivers. Active negation causes the S CSI Request, Acknowle dge, Data, and Parity signals to be ac tively driven high rather tha n passively pulled up by termina tors.

To lerANT receiver tech nology improves data inte grity in unreliable cabling environme nts where other devices wo uld be subject to data corruption. TolerANT receivers filter the SCSI bus signals to eliminate unwanted transitions , without the long signal delay associated with RC-type input filters. Thi s improv ed dri ver and r eceiver techno logy he lps ensure correct clocking of data. TolerANT input signal filtering is a built-in feature of the LSI53C1 030 and all LSI Logic Fa st SCSI, Ultra SCSI, Ultra2 SCSI, Ultra160 SCSI, and Ultra320 SCSI dev ices.

TolerANT technology in creases noise immunity, balances duty cyc les, and improves SCSI tran sfer rates. In addition, Toler ANT SCSI devices do not cause glitches on the SCSI bus at power-up o r power-down, which protects other devices on the bus from data corruption. When used with the LVDlink transceivers, TolerANT technology provides excell ent signal quality a nd data reliability in r eal world cabling env ironments. To lerANT technology is comp atible with both the Alternati ve One and Alternative Two termination schemes proposed by the American National Standards Institute.

1-8 Introduction

1.8 Summary of LSI53C1030 Features

This section provi des a summary of the LSI53C1 030 features and benefits. It contains information on SCSI Performance, PCI Performance,

Integration, Flexibility, Reliability, and Testability.

1.8.1 SCSI Performance

The LSI53C1030 con tains the following SCSI per formance features:

• Su pports Ultra320 SCSI – Paced transfers using a free runnin g clock – 320 Mbyte/s data transfer rate on eac h SCSI channel – Mandatory packetized protocol – Quick arbitrate and select (QAS ) – Skew compensation with bus training – Transmitter precompen sation to overcome IS I effects for SCSI

data signals

– Retained training information (RTI)

• O ffers a performance optimized architecture – Three ARM966E-S processors provid e high performance with

low latency – Two independent Ultra320 SCSI channels – Designed for optimal packetized performance

• U ses proven integrated LVDlink transceivers for di rect attach to either LVD or SE SCSI buses with precision -controlled slew rat es

• Su pports expander commu nication protocol (ECP)

• U ses the Fusion-MPT (Mes sage Passing Technology) driver s to provide support for W indows, Linux UnixWare

Summary of LSI53C1030 Features 1-9

, OpenUnix 8, and NetWare operating systems

, Solaris, SCO Openserver,

1.8.2 PCI Performance

The LSI53C1030 suppor ts these PCI features:

• Has a 133 MHz, 64-bit PCI/P CI-X interface that: – Operates at 33 MHz or 66 MHz PCI – Operates at up to 133 MHz PCI-X – Supports 32-bit or 64-bit data – Supports 32-bit or 64-bit addressi ng through Dual Address

– Provides a theoretical 1066 Mbytes/s zero wait state transfer rate – Complies with the PCI Local Bus Sp ecification, Revisi on 2.2 – Complies with the PCI-X Addendum to the PCI Local Bus

– Complies with PCI Power Management In terface Specificatio n,

– Complies with PC2001 System Design Guide

Cycles (DAC)

Specification, Re vision 1.0a

Revision 1.1

• O ffers unmatched performa nce through the Fus ion-MPT architect ure

• Pr ovi des h i gh throu ghput and low CPU utilizati on to off load the ho st processor

• Pr esents a single ele ctrical load to the PCI B us (True PCI Multifunction Device)

• U ses SCSI Interrupt Steering Logic (SISL) to provide alternate interrupt routing fo r RAID applications

• R educes Interrupt Servi ce Routine (ISR) overhead with interrupt coalescing

• Su pports 32-bit or 64-bit data b ursts with variable burst len gths

• Su pports the PCI Cache Line S ize register

• Su pports the PCI Mem ory Write and Invalid ate, Memory Read L ine, and Memory Read Multi ple commands

• Supports the PCI-X Memory Read Dword, Split Completion, Memory Read Block, and Memor y Write Block commands

• Su pports up to 8 PCI-X ou tstanding split transa ctions

• Su pports Message Signalle d Interrupts (MSI)

1-10 Introduction

1.8.3 Integration

These features make th e LSI53C1030 easy to in tegrate:

• Is backward compat ible with prev ious revisi ons o f the P CI and S CSI

specifications

• Is pin compatible wit h the LSI53C1010R PCI to Dual Cha nnel

Ultra160 SCSI Multi function Controller

• Provides a low-risk mig ration path to Ultra320 SCS I from the

LSI53C1010R

• Is a dual channel Ultr a3 20 S CS I to PCI/ PCI- X mul ti functi on c on tr oller

• Supports a 32-bit or 6 4-bit PCI/PCI-X DMA bus m aster

• Reduces time to mark et with the Fusion-MPT architecture

– Single driver binary for SCSI and F ibre Channel products – Thin, easy to develop drivers – Reduced integration and certification effort

• Provides integra ted LVDlink transceivers

1.8.4 Flexibility

These features inc rease the flexibility of t he LSI53C1030:

• U niversal LVD transceivers are backward compati ble with SE devices

• Provides a flexible programming interface to tune I/O performance or to adapt to unique SCS I devices

• Su pports MSI or pin-based ( INTx/ or ALT_INTx/) interrupt signalling

• C an respond with multipl e SCSI IDs

• I s compatible with 3.3 V and 5.0 V PCI signall ing – Drives and receives 3.3 V PCI signals – Receives 5.0 V PCI if the PCI5VB IAS pin connects to 5 V, but

does not drive 5.0 V s ignals on the PCI bus

Summary of LSI53C1030 Features 1-11

1.8.5 Reliability

These features enhanc e the reliability of the L SI53C1030:

• Su pports intersymbol i nterference (ISI) com pensation

• Pr ovides 2 kV ESD protection on SCSI signals

• Pr ovides latch-up protectio n greater than 150 mA

• Pr ovides voltage feed-thr ough protection

• Su pports LSI Logic Integra ted Mirroring (IM) t echnology to provide physical mirroring of the boot volume

• Has a high proportion of powe r and ground pins

• Pr ovides power and ground i solation of I/O pads and i nternal chip logic

• Su pports CRC checking and generation in Double Transition (D T) phases

• Pr ovides comprehensive SureLINK Domain Validation technology: – Basic (Level 1) with inquiry com mand

1.8.6 Testability

– Enhanced (Level 2) with read/write buffer – Margined (Level 3) with margining of drive strength and slew

rates

• Su pports TolerANT technology, which provides: – Active negation of SCSI Data, Parity, Request, and Acknowledge

signals for improved SCSI transfer rates

– Input signal filtering on SCSI re ceivers for improved d ata

integrity, even in noisy cabling environments

These features enhanc e the testability of the LSI 53C1030:

• Al lows all SCSI signal s to be accessed through progr ammed I/O

• Su pports JTAG boundary scan

• Pr ovides ARM Multi-ICE

for debugging purpos es

1-12 Introduction

Chapter 2 Functional Description

This chapter provid es a subsytem level overvi ew of the LSI53C1030, a discussion of the Fus ion-MPT architecture, and a fu nctional description of the LSI53C1030 inte rfaces. This chapter conta ins the following sections:

• Section 2.1, “Block Diagram Description”

• Section 2.2, “Fusi on-MPT Architecture Ove rview”

• Section 2.3, “PCI Fu nctional Description”

• Section 2.4, “Ultra 320 SCSI Functional De scription”

• Section 2.5, “Exter nal Memory Interface”

• Section 2.6, “Seri al EEPROM Interface”

• Section 2.7, “Zero Cha nnel RAID”

• Section 2.8, “Multi- ICE Tes t Interface”

The LSI53C1030 is a hi gh performance, intellig ent PCI-X to Dual Channel Ultra320 SCSI M ultifunction Contr oller. The LSI53C1030 supports the PCI Lo cal Bus Specific ation, Revision 2.2, the PCI-X Addendum to the PCI Lo cal Bus Specifica tion, Revision 1.0a, an d the proposed SCSI Parallel Interface-4 (SPI-4) draft standard.

The LSI53C1030 employ s the LSI Logic Fusion- MPT architecture to ensure robust system performance, to support bi nary compatibility o f host software between the LSI Logic SC SI and Fibre Channe l products, and to significantly reduce software developm ent time. Refer to the Fusion-MPT Device Mana gement User ’s Guide for more information on the Fusion-MPT archite cture.

LSI53C1030 PCI-X to Du al Channel Ultra320 SCS I Multifunction Controller 2-1

2.1 Block Diagram Description

The LSI53C1030 consi sts of three major modu les: a host interface module and two indepe ndent Ultra320 SCSI ch annel modules. The modules consist of the following component s:

• Host Interface Module

– Up to a 64-bit, 133 MHz PCI/PCI-X Interfa ce – System Interface – I/O Processor (IOP) – DMA Arbiter and Router – Shared RAM – External Memory Interface

◊ Fla sh ROM Memory Controller ◊ NVSRAM

– Timer and Configuratio n Control

◊ Devic e Configuration Controll er ◊ Se rial EEPROM Interface Co ntroller ◊ GPIO Interface ◊ Chip Timer

• Two independent Ultra320 SCSI Channel Mo dules

– Datapath Engine – Context Manager – Ultra320 SCSI Core

Figure 2.1 illustr ates the relationship between these modules.

2-2 Funct ional Descr iption

+ 140 hidden pages

LSI LSI53C1030 Technical Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Preface

Contents

Figures

Tables

1.1 General Description

1.2 Benefits of the Fusion-MPT Architecture

1.3 Benefits of PCI-X

1.4 Benefits of Ultra320 SCSI

1.5 Benefits of SureLINK (Ultra320 SCSI Domain Validation)

1.6 Benefits of LVDlink Technology

1.7 Benefits of TolerANT® Technology

1.8 Summary of LSI53C1030 Features

1.8.1 SCSI Performance

1.8.2 PCI Performance

1.8.3 Integration

1.8.4 Flexibility

1.8.5 Reliability

1.8.6 Testability

2.1 Block Diagram Description