All rights reserved. Printed in Italy. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any
means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without prior written permission of the publisher.
Page 2
Warning!
Electronic charts displayed by the chartplotter are believed to be accurate and reliable, but they are
not intended to replace official charts which should remain your main reference for all the matters
related to the execution of a safe navigation.
For this reason we would like to remind you that you are required to carry on board and use the
officially published and approved nautical charts.
Caution
Please read through this manual before the first operation. If you have any questions, please contact
the Company's customer service or your local dealer.
The chartplotter is not built water proof. Please give attention to avoid water intrusion into the
chartplotter. Water damage is not covered by the warranty. Extensive exposure to heat may result in
damage to the chartplotter.
Connection to the power source with reversed polarity will damage the chartplotter severely. This
damage is not covered by the warranty.
The chartplotter contains dangerous high voltage circuits which only experienced technicians MUST
handle.
The C-MAP C-CARD are available from your local dealer.
We will not be liable for errors contained herein, or for incidental or consequential damages in
connection with the performance or use of this material.
If you have not used a position-finding instrument before and intend to use your
chartplotter for navigating, we suggest that you read this user manual and make sure you
are familiar with its contents. Chapter 2 "Before You Begin" introduces you to the basic
information to get you start using the chartplotter. Chapter 3 "For the New User"
should be read first to become familiar with your new instrument. Chapter 4 "For the
Experienced User" introduces the advanced features of the chartplotter. For all other
information you wish please refer to the Chapter 5 "Terms and Functions".
Throughout this user manual, the keys are shown in capitals letters enclosed
between single inverted commas, for example 'MENU'.
Menu operations are in bold characters listed by keys sequence with the menu
names enclosed between inverted commas, for example 'MENU' + "BASIC SET-TINGS" + 'ENTER' + "INPUT/OUTPUT" + 'ENTER' means: press the 'MENU'
key, using the cursor key to select the Basic Settings menu, press the 'ENTER' key,
using the cursor key to select the Input/Output menu and then press the 'ENTER' key.
Terms and functions underlined, for example Target, are explained in the
Chapter 5.
1.1FEATURES
The chartplotter is a computer specifically designed for nautical use but, more
precisely, to ease and speed up all calculations, which so far have been done manually. If connected to a positioning instrument, the chartplotter displays the current
position, the speed, and the heading of the boat and its track. The user information
like Waypoints, Marks and tracks can then be stored on a User C-CARD, and can be
recalled at any time. On the screen are shown navigation data and cartographic information obtained from electronic charts of C-MAP C-CARD.
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1.2BASICS
The chartplotter is controlled by using 11 keys. There is also a cursor key to
move a cursor across the screen. As you press a key, a single audio beep confirms the
key action; every time the key pressed is not valid, three rapid beeps sound indicates
that no response is available.
Fig. 1.2 - The controller
1.3IF YOU NEED ASSISTANCE
If your chartplotter does not operate properly, go to the System Test on Par.
6.5. Most common operating difficulties can be diagnosed using these tests. If you
still need assistance, call your local dealer, reporting the Software Release and Cartography information available in the About Page.
Select About Page: 'MENU' + "About..." + 'ENTER'
1.3.1 WORLD BACKGROUND CHARTS
The internal background charts can be updated to include the MAX A and
B level charts which provide improved marine data, rivers, lakes, terrestrial data
(major streets , highways , railways, etc...), Nav-Aids, depth areas, territorial water
areas, etc... by reading them from a special data C-CARDs (contact your local dealer).
All units must have the WorldWide Background upload function that is activated
from the system.
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Worldwide Background Update
The System Update menu is entered from the About page. To select this menu follow the procedure:
Plug the special data C-CARD + 'MENU' + "About..." + 'ENTER' + 'MENU' +
"Update Worldwide Charts" + 'ENTER'
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2
Before You Begin
This chapter provides basic information to get you start using the chartplotter;
it will help you to become familiar with the chart display and the functions of the
controls before you start using the chartplotter.
2.1THE KEYBOARD
The 'POWER' key
Press the right side of 'POWER' down for 1 second to turn the chartplotter
On. Press and hold the right side of 'POWER' down (once the chartplotter has been
turned On) for 3 seconds turns the chartplotter Off.
Press and immediately release the right side of 'POWER' to adjust the keyboard brightness.
The
vanced Mode places, deletes, edits and moves Mark and use it in a route.
The
text area in two different modes (text area on the right side or on the bottom line of
the screen, full screen if Target has been inserted or with partial information on
SOG), only cartography, Depth Graph 1/2 screen and 1/3 screen pages, GPS Data
page, Navigation Data page, Graphic Data page, Wind Data page (See Par. 3.1).
The
vanced Mode places, deletes, edits and moves Event and use it in a route.. Pressing
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key
MARK
In Basic Mode pressing 'MARK' places Mark at cursor coordinates; in Ad-
key
PAGE
Press 'PAGE' to select the configuration you wish among cartography and
EVENT
key
In Basic Mode pressing 'EVENT' places Event at ship's coordinates; in Ad-
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'EVENT' for 2 seconds sets MOB (Man Overboard). Pressing 'EVENT' for 2 seconds when the MOB is placed to delete MOB.
DEST
The
key
Place the cursor and press 'DEST' to set Target.
TRACK
The
key
Pressing 'TRACK' enables or disables the track storing.
MENU
The
key
Selects the Functions Menu.
Z
The
O
O
M
and
M
O
O
keys
Z
Press 'ZOOM IN' shows more details of a smaller area, by changing the
chart scale and zooming in on your display. Press 'ZOOM OUT' to operate similarly to the 'ZOOM IN', except in reverse, changing the scale and showing a wider,
otherwise less detailed view.
C
L
E
The
key
A
R
Excluding specific situations, returns to the previous menu or leaves a menu
without making changes. If you are not into a menu, if the GPS computing a valid
fix position and the chartplotter is not in Home mode, pressing 'CLEAR' sets Home
mode. When Home (called also Navigate) mode is set, the cursor is not shown anymore and all cartographic functions (zoom, scroll, etc.) are leaded by the fix position.
The fix is centered in the map display and the map scrolls underneath as the fix
position changes. To deactivate Home mode move the cursor. In Basic Mode deletes
the A, B, C, D points, the User Point (Mark, Event, Waypoint), the MOB, the
Target identified by the cursor.
R
The
E
key
T
N
E
Selects the desired option, confirms selection; in Basic Mode places A, B, C,
D points on the cursor coordinates, in Advanced Mode creates Objects (Waypoint,
EBL/VRM, A-B-C-D).
The cursor key
Moves the cursor about on the display screen, quickly and accurately. The
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cursor starts moving slowly the cursor key is initially pressed then accellerates after
POWER & I/O CONNECTOR
a while if the cursor key is pressed and hold. It also scrolls the desired option in the
menu page(s): up/down move the current menu selection; right executes the function assigned to the active selection in the menu (same as 'ENTER'); left quit menu
(same as 'CLEAR').
If in Home (Navigate) mode, it allows to exit from Home mode.
2.2TURNING THE CHART PLOTTER ON AND OFF
Before powering On the chartplotter, check for the correct voltage (10-35
volt dc) and the correct connections with the positioning instrument:
POWER & I/O CONNECTOR
PIN #CABLE WIRE COLORFUNCTION
1BLACKGND/COMMON
2RED+
o
Fig. 2.2 - Power On
2.2.1 TURNING ON
Press and hold the right side of 'POWER' for 1 second. The chartplotter
emits one rapid beep sound and a title page is opened.
After a few seconds, the first of the two Caution Notice pages is displayed,
reminding you that the chart plotter is only an aid to navigation, and should be used
with appropriate prudence. The electronic charts are not intended to substitute for
the official charts. Then the cartographic screen is displayed.
10-35 Vdc
2.2.2 TURNING OFF
Press the right side of 'POWER' and hold for 3 seconds: a countdown timer
appears on the screen, if you release the key before the countdown timer reaches
zero, the chart plotter will remain On.
2.3SELECTING THE LANGUAGE
It is possible to select the language in which you wish information to be
displayed (for screen labels, menus and options, but it is not affect the map information). The default setting is Italian.
Then choose your preferred setting among the NMEA available settings
NMEA 1200-N81-N, NMEA 4800-N81-N, NMEA 4800-N82-N, NMEA 9600-O81N, NMEA 9600-N81-N (the default setting is 4800-N81-N) and press 'ENTER' to
confirm.
If you are connecting the model Smart DGPS WAAS Receiver GPH00, select:
Then choose your preferred setting among the NMEA available settings
NMEA 0183 4800-N81-N, NMEA 0180, NMEA 0180/CDX (the default setting is
NMEA 0183 4800-N81-N) and press 'ENTER' to confirm.
To connect the Autopilot to the serial Port 2 see the following picture:
Fig. 2.4.2a - Autopilot Connections on Port 2
To choose your preferred setting follow the procedure:
Then choose your preferred setting among the NMEA available settings
NMEA 0183 4800-N81-N, NMEA 0180, NMEA 0180/CDX (the default setting is
NMEA 0183 4800-N81-N) and press 'ENTER' to confirm.
2.4.3 EXTERNAL NMEA CONNECTIONS
To connect the External NMEA to the serial Port 1 see the following picture:
Fig. 2.4.3 - External NMEA Connections on Port 1
To choose your preferred setting follow the procedure:
Then choose your preferred setting among the NMEA available settings NMEA
1200-N81-N, NMEA 4800-N81-N, NMEA 4800-N82-N, NMEA 9600-O81-N, NMEA
9600-N81-N (the default setting is 4800-N81-N) and press 'ENTER' to confirm.
2.4.4 C-COM CONNECTIONS
To connect the modem C-COM to the chart plotter follow the procedure:
1. Connect Power & I/O as follows:
POWER & I/O
POWER & I/O CONNECTOR
WIRE COLOR FUNCTION
PIN#
BLACKGND/COMMON
1
REDPWR+ (10-35 Vdc)
2
WHITE
3
GREEN
4
GREYOUTPUT3+
5
YELLOWUSED BY C-COM
6
BROWN
7
BLUOUTPUT EXTERNAL ALARM+
8
USED BY C-COM
USED BY C-COM
INPUT3+
Fig. 2.4.4 - C-COM Connection
Note
The connection is valid for the C-COM IR and C-COM RS232 too.
2. Into the Input/Output menu, set the C-COM for Port 1 as follows:
The chartplotter uses two types of C-MAP cartridges: either a chart cartridge
or a data storage cartridge. A chart cartridge, called C-CARD, contains detailed charts
of the area covered. A data storage cartridge, called User C-CARD can be used to
permanently store your routes, Waypoints, Marks, Events and tracks (see Par. 4.6).
Note
During normal operations the C-CARD should not be removed since the chart plotter may lock
up.
2.5.1 INSERTING C-CARD
Hold the C-CARD by the short inclined side so that you can see the C-MAP
label.
Fig. 2.5.1 - Inserting C-CARD (I)
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Gently push the C-CARD into one of the two slots (1); push the C-CARD
in as far as it will go, then move it to the bottom (2) to hold fixed into the slot (3).
Fig. 2.5.1a - Inserting C-CARD (II)
2.5.2 REMOVING C-CARD
Press lightly the C-CARD you wish to remove (1) and move it to the top (2)
until you hear a click: the C-CARD will ejected out of the slot (3).
Fig. 2.5.2 - Removing C-CARD
Note
C-MAP is continuously creating new charts and revising old ones. If you wish to receive
information on the newest available charts, you can write for the catalog of available C-MAP
C-CARD at your dealer.
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3
For the New User
In order to get started using your chartplotter, you must do the following
things:
1) Your chartplotter must have been installed properly according to the in-
stallation instruction on Par. 6.2.
2) You must have performed the proper settings for use with your positioning instrument (see Par. 2.5) and inserting the C-CARD for navigating in area you
wish (see Par. 2.6).
3) You must have Power On to the chartplotter and adjust the brightness
and contrast of the display (see Par. 2.2 and 2.3).
Once this is done, you can use your chartplotter for navigation.
3.1SCREEN DISPLAY CONFIGURATION
The screen display can be shown in 8 different modes (wrap around) among
cartography and text area in two different modes (text area on the right side or on
the bottom line of the screen, complete if Target has been inserted or with partial
information on SOG), only cartography, Depth Graph 1/2 screen and 1/3 screen
pages, GPS Data page, Navigation Data page, Graphic Data page, Wind Data page.
To select the configuration you wish:
'PAGE' more times
3.1.1 CHARTS AND TEXT AREA
The charts and text area can be shown in two different modes. The first is
with text area on the right side of the screen:
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Fig. 3.1.1 - Charts and text area
The second is with text area on the bottom line of the screen (with partial
information on SOG):
Fig. 3.1.1a - Charts and text windows
If Target is set, in the previous Fig. 3.1.1a instead of the only SOG information window, a text line with DST, BRG, XTE, SOG and TTG information appears.
Then it is possible to see on the screen only charts:
22
Fig. 3.1.1b - Full charts
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3.1.2 DEPTH GRAPH
The depth graph can be shown in two different modes. Depth graph dis-
played only on 1/3 of the screen:
Fig. 3.1.2 - The Depth Graph 1/3 of the screen
or Depth graph displayed on 1/2 of the screen:
Fig. 3.1.2a - The Depth Graph 1/2 of the screen
3.1.3 GPS DATA PAGE
The GPS Data page shows in graphic mode GPS data.
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Fig. 3.1.3 - GPS Data Page
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On the right side of the screen (see Fig. 3.1.3), there is a polar representation
of the azimuth and elevation of each satellites. The circle contains a number indicating the PRN of the satellite and it is filled when it is used for the fix solution. On the
left side there are histograms indicating the S/N ratio (SNR). The bar is filled when
the satellite is used for solution. As example, the satellite with PRN=10 is used for
solution with S/N=44, Azimuth=127degree and Elevation=70degree. When a valid
fix is received, the Lat/Lon, Date, Time, Altitude, VDOP, HDOP, SOG and COG
are shown in the page.
3.1.4 NAVIGATION DATA PAGE
The Navigation Data page shows information about speed (SOG) and course
(COG) of the ship, status of the received signal, ship's coordinate and other general
information.
Fig. 3.1.4 - Navigation Data Page
3.1.5 GRAPHIC DATA (ROLLING ROAD) PAGE
The Graphic Data Page shows in graphic mode navigation data.
Fig. 3.1.5 - Graphic Data Page
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3.1.6 THE WIND DATA PAGE
The Wind Data page shows data related to the wind: TWS (True Wind Speed:
Velocity of the Wind relative to a fixed point on the earth), AWS (Apparent Wind
Speed: the Speed at which the Wind appears to blow relative to a moving point, also
called Relative Wind Speed), TWA (True Wind Angle) and AWA (Apparent Wind
Angle). Also SPEED (Ship Speed) and HEAD (Ship Heading) are shown.
Fig. 3.1.6 - The example of Wind Data page
3.2A-B-C-D FUNCTION
The A-B-C-D function allows you to create the A, B, C, D points and to
delete them.
3.2.1 INSERTING THE A-B-C-D POINTS
Place the cursor on the desired position and press 'ENTER': on the screen
the A point and an information window on A appear. Move the cursor and press
'ENTER' again: the B point appears, connected to A with a straight segment; an
information window on A-B segment (distance (DST), bearing (BRG) and total distance from the first point) appears. Moving the cursor and pressing 'ENTER' places
the C and D points:
Fig. 3.2.1 - A-B-C-D points
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3.2.2 DELETING THE A-B-C-D POINTS
Place the cursor on the desired point (A, B, C or D) and press 'CLEAR': the
point is deleted. When the point is deleted, the cursor is placed on the previous
point, if existed. The labels of the next points are renamed.
3.2.3 NAVIGATING ON THE A-B-C-D POINTS
If fix received is good, place the cursor on the desired point A, B, C or D and
press 'DEST'. When the ship arrives to the Destination point, navigation follows to
the next point (if existed).
3.3NAVIGATING TO A SINGLE DESTINATION
3.3.1 DISTANCE AND BEARING TO TARGET
Once you have positioned the cursor on your desired location (a generic
point on the map) press 'DEST'.
Fig. 3.3.1 - Navigation to a single destination
On the screen is shown a straight line connecting the Target (called DEST)
with the ship's position and an information window with Target position, that disappears when the cursor is moved from the Target. When the Target is placed, all
navigation data are referred to this Target.
Note
When the chartplotter is turned Off, the Target does not remain in memory.
3.3.2 TIME TO GO
When the Target is set the TTG value is displayed in the Graphic Data page
(see Fig. 3.1.5):
'PAGE' more times to select Graphic Data page
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Note
If SOG value is less than 1.0 knots or the BRG is greater than 90 degrees, the TTg value is not
displayed.
3.3.3 DELETING TARGET
Place cursor on Target icon, press 'CLEAR': the symbol identifies Target dis-
appears from the screen.
Otherwise (when the cursor is placed in a generic position on the chart)
press 'DEST'. A window appears to advise that the Destination is present: select the
item "STOP" and press 'ENTER', the symbol identifies Target disappears from the
screen.
Note
If you select the "START" item and press 'ENTER', the Target icon is moved on the new cursor
position.
3.4C-MAP NT MAX INFORMATION
MAX is a major evolution of the NT/NT
+
product technology. Key points are:
New Data Features
- Tides and Currents (intuitive arrows show direction and strength)
- World Background Charts with terrestrial data
- Value Added Data (Pictures and Diagrams, Land Data)
- Enhanced Port Info
New Presentation Features
- Clear View (advanced legibility techniques providing more chart data on the screen)
- Clear Info (sophisticated "Human Disctionary" to translate Nav-Aid abbreviations
found on paper cahrts)
- Dynamic Fonts and Symbols
- Dynamic Nav-Aids (an innovative and dynamic presentation mode)
- Flexi-Zoom (increased Under and Over Zoom between chart levels, resulting in
optimal scale display for any situation)
- Dynamic Elevation Data (optimised palettes for chart plotters with 256 or more
colors; inludes new NOAA palette for US market)
- Perspective View ("Real World" perspective view of the chart, updated realtime
during navigation)
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MAX and NT/NT+ C-CARD coexistence
- When NT+ data and MAX data cover different areas, the chart plotter gets data
from both charts (depending on the current position).
- When NT+ data and MAX data cover the same area, the chart plotter gets data only
from MAX chart.
3.4.1 MAP MENU
It is possible to select the Map Menu following the procedure:
Chart data may be projected in perspective mode during navigation. This
function allows setting the panoramic View of the chart.
As the upper side of the map is more compressed than the lower side, a wider map
area is visible. The perspective view allows showing more chart information immediately ahead and around the cursor.
It is possible to set the palette used to enhance the visibility of the screen
depending on the surrounding light condition. The possible choices are Normal,
Classic, NOAA, Night Vision and Sunlight. The default setting is Classic. Normal
is recommended when the chartplotter is not exposed to the direct sunlight. When
this mode is set the maps are displayed in order to use colors as similar as possible to
the ones used in the original paper charts. Classic uses more vivid colors. NightVisionis recommended when the environment is dark in order to reduce the glare
of the display. The chartplotter displays maps and screen in darker colors. Sunlight
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is designed to enhance the visibility of the screen when the chartplotter is exposed to
the sunlight. The maps are much brighter than in the other modes and the depth
areas are filled with white color so different depth areas are not easily distinguishable. NOAA allows setting NOAA paper chart colors presentation.
Selects the orientation of your chart according to: North (the map is shown
with North upwards), Head (the map is shown with the ship's current heading upwards), Course (the map is displayed with the currently selected course leg upwards).
The default setting is North
It is possible to select the resolution angle for the Map Orientation.
This feature allows more expansions or compression of the chart scale while
zooming in or out. Zoom Mode has two options; STANDARD (default) or FLEXIZOOM. When in FLEXI-ZOOM mode, a short 'ZOOM...' push causes a change of
chart, whilst a long 'ZOOM...' push (press and hold) causes a pop-up window to be
displayed on a corner of the screen. The window shows the current Zoom Factor.
By pressing 'ZOOM IN'/'ZOOM OUT' the map is expanded or compressed
according to the zoom factor selected.
The Window is automatically closed if 'ZOOM...' is not pressed for 2 seconds and the selected zoom factor will be used at the next zoom in/out.
On MAX charts it is possible to set the size of all names and symbols drawn on
the charts, selecting between Normal size (the regular characters size) and Large size.
Fig. 3.4.1.5 - Example of Normal size (on the left side) and Large side (on the right side) settings
This function allows settings blinking lights on Nav-Aids. The blink period
and color of each Nav-aid is read from the Nav-Aid attributes available on the data
cartridge. When the ship is inside the Nav-Aid nominal range, the light of the NavAid will start blinking.
When the map coverage at the current zoom level does not fill the entire
screen, the chartplotter draws the rest of the map expanding the cartographic information read from, at most, two zoom levels above the current zoom level. For this
reason the map is drawn three times: firstly it draws the two levels before the current
level and then the current level. The area covered by the cartographic data read from
the previous levels is identified by a dotted pattern. When the cursor is moved on an
area not covered by data of the current level the chartplotter zooms out to the first
level covered by cartographic data. The default setting is Off.
Note
The Mixing Levels function works only with the new C-CARDs. It also affects the speed of the
redraw of the screen. If this function is not used it maybe disabled.
This feature displays a status bar with six boxes showing the status of certain
functions. Any warning or alarm condition is identified by the red colour to indicate
possible risk.
Fig. 3.4.1.8 - Safety Status Bar
Boxes definition is as follows:
Zoom
- Normal: when the chart is displayed at normal scale.
- U. Zoom: red when the chart is under-zoomed out more than twice normal scale, gray otherwise.
- O. Zoom: red when the chart is over-zoomed in more than twice normal
scale, gray otherwise.
- Chart Lock: red when the chart is zoomed in more than twice normaln
scale, gray otherwise.
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Best Scale
Red when a more detailed chart is available under the cursor position.
Data Off
Red when at least one of the following objects or layers is turned off (by the
user): Depths/soundings; Wrecks/obstructions; Tracks/routes; Attention areas; Nav-Aids.
Clear View
Displays when Clear View function is On.
Dangers
Red when “Guardian Technology” detects one of the following objects: Land,
Intertidal, Depth Area, Rocks, Obstructions, Shoreline Constructions, Fishing Facility, Wrecks, Dragged area, Diffusion area, Mooring facilities, Pingos
and Production installations.
Caution
Red when “Guardian Technology” detects cautionary or restricted area.
It is possible to see the variation of the Tidal arrows on the selected area at
any given time. A window is shown on the low-left side of the chart, press 'ENTER'
to set the date and time manually, 'MENU' to decrease time and 'GOTO' to increase time.
This function allows the user to customize the following selections and is
divided into the following setting: Marine Settings, Depth Settings, Land Settings
and Chart Settings.
Display Mode: To simplify the customization of the chart display, the map settings
are now re-organized in modes allowing the user to choose the preferred setting. Preprogrammed settings are user selectable from Full, Medium, Low, Radar, Tides,
Custom. The default setting is Custom.
Buoys Name: On/Off. The default setting is On. To identify better the Buoys, the
name/number of the buoys is shown next to the icon on the chart.
Fig. 3.4.1.10 - Buoy Name
On the left side of the previous figure the two buoys have their name shown on the
right side. On the right side of the previous figure, the two buoys do not show the
name.
- On Points: only on points. This is the default setting.
- On All: on all objects (points, lines and areas).
The Automatic Info On Points shows information when the cursor is placed
on points (as Port Services, Tides, lights, wrecks, rocks, buoys, beacons, obstructions, land markers, etc.). The Automatic Info On All shows information when the
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cursor is placed on points, on lines (as Depth contours, Traffic Separation, Territorial Sea, Cartographic Lines etc.) on areas (Depth, Built-up, Sea, Attention, Restricted
etc.) and on names (on the beginning of the text -hot spot- or on any of the characters
of the name -name message box-).
The details on Land, Source of Data, Cartographic Area and Spot Soundings
are not shown.
Fig. 3.4.2 -Automatic Info on Points window
If you press 'ENTER' you get the information about that object.
3.4.2.1Info on objects with Pictures
On the Quick Info, there will be the camera icon on the top bar of the window if at
least one of the objects found has one or more pictures associated.
Fig. 3.4.2.1 - Example of Quick Info on objects with picture
On the Full Info, there will be the small camera icon on a corner of the square
containing the object icon or a big photo icon centered on the square for the object
without icon.
Fig. 3.4.2.1a - Example of Full Info on objects with picture
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To see the picture press 'ENTER' when the object with a picture is highlighted.
Change Picture Size
When the picture is shown, it is possible to fit it to screen by pressing 'ENTER'.
3.4.3 INFO TREE AND EXPANDED INFO PAGE
This page combines the Info Tree and the Expanded Info pages; this gives the
advantage of showing the details of the object selected on the Info Tree while the
cursor is moving through the Info Tree’s items.
The upper side of the page contains the Info Tree and the Lower side contains the expanded information. While moving the cursor through the Info Tree, all
the relevant information of the selected object is shown on the lower part of the
page.
When the selected object is a Tide Height, pressing 'ENTER' the Tide page
is shown. Pressing 'CLEAR' the page is closed.
3.4.4 INFO FUNCTION
Place the cursor in any place you want and press:
'MENU + "INFO" + 'ENTER'
to show the Info Tree and Expanded Info page (see Par. 3.5.4).
3.4.5 GETTING PORT INFO
Upon viewing the chart of a port or harbour, you will see a Port Info icon
that can be clicked on to query the available information immediately displayed
with many details. The Port Info icon is visible only if the Ports & Services option is
On (default setting).
Fig. 3.4.5 - Port Info icon
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The available information is shown in the Automatic Info window where
icons of the available services are shown:
Fig. 3.4.5a - Automatic Info window
3.4.6 GETTING TIDE INFO
To obtain Tide Info:
Place the cursor on the Tide symbol, a automatic Info window is opened:
To display the Tide Graph page press 'ENTER' for two times:
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Fig. 3.4.6 - Tide Info icon
Fig. 3.4.6a - Automatic Info on Tide
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Fig. 3.4.6b - Tide Graph
Using the cursor key, it is possible to move the cursor anywhere on the
graph and display the time, height (vertical cursor) and draught (horizontal cursor)
on a particular graph point. Also use 'ZOOM IN' or 'ZOOM OUT' to go to previous or next day and 'ENTER' to set date (move the cursor key up/down to insert
the desired number and use it left/right to move cursor to left/right).
Note
Tide graphs are an approximation of the tide and they should be used in conjunction with
traditional tide tables and navigational methods.
3.4.7 FIND FUNCTION
The chartplotter allows finding Nearest Services, Port By name, Tide Stations, Wrecks, Obstructions.
3.4.7.1Finding Port Services
To locate and display the nearest available facilities of a particular type (i.e.
the nearest Hospital, sailmaker, bank, etc.).
The icons of the available services are shown. Use the cursor key to select
any facility and press 'ENTER'. The list of the nearest ports (up to 10) containing
the facility will be shown on the screen. Then choose the port you want and press
'ENTER'.
3.4.7.2Finding Nearest Ports
Shows the list of all ports stored on the C-CARD and allows to locate the
ports on the map.
'MENU' +"FIND" + 'ENTER' + "PORT BY NAME" + 'ENTER'
Note
A Warning message is shown if there is no C-CARD inserted or there are no ports on the
C-CARD.
If the Range option is disabled (Off selected) the list of available ports ordered by
name is shown; otherwise the list of available ports in the range is shown. Press
'MENU' and then use the cursor key to insert port name (max 15 characters). Press
'ENTER' to accept (press 'CLEAR' to close menu). If inserted name is found, the
list with all ports containing the inserted name is shown. Repeat the operation to
refine search or move through the list with cursor key. Press 'ENTER' to show port
on the map.
Use the cursor key to select the port and 'ZOOM IN'/'ZOOM OUT' to
select next/previous page. Press 'ENTER' to locate the selected Obstruction.
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4
For the Experienced User
Now you have had a chance to became familiar with your new chartplotter,
there are a great number of advanced features that you will find helpful. First of all
the use of the Advanced Mode.
The chartplotter can operate in two different modes: Basic Mode and Advanced Mode. In the first mode there is a restricted number of functions, while in
Advanced Mode it is possible to have more available functions, for example it is
possible to handle Waypoints. To select the Advanced Mode:
When Advanced Functions is Off the chartplotter operates in Basic Mode.
4.1MORE ABOUT CREATING AND USING ROUTES
At anytime, you may add or delete Waypoints, see a route summary, reverse
the direction of the route or erase the entire route.
4.1.1 WAYPOINTS
You may add Waypoints, delete Waypoints from a route, move any Waypoint
in the route to another location, insert a Waypoint between two existing ones, find
any Waypoint at anytime. Every time you place the cursor on a Waypoint the following functions are available.
The Waypoint appears on the cursor position. An info window is shown
containing route number, Waypoint name, symbol and Latitude/Longitude.
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Fig. 4.1.1.1 - Waypoint placing
4.1.1.2Creating a route
Repeat the "Adding Waypoint" procedure described in the previous Par.
4.1.1.1. The sequence of moving the cursor and pressing 'ENTER' is continued to
create the route, until you have reached the last Waypoint, your final destination.
Segments connecting the Waypoints are shown, and the starting point is identified
by a circle surrounding the first Waypoint of the route:
Fig. 4.1.1.2 - Route planning
4.1.1.3Deleting Waypoint
Select Advanced Mode + Adding Waypoint or Place cursor on Waypoint
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Fig. 4.1.1.3 - Deleting Waypoint (I)
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Press 'ENTER'. Select "DELETE" and press 'ENTER'. The Waypoint is
deleted and a new line between previous and next Waypoint is shown. The deleted
Waypoint remains shaded until the screen is redrawn.
Fig. 4.1.1.3a - Deleting Waypoint (II)
4.1.1.4Deleting route
Select Advanced Mode + Adding Waypoint or Place cursor on Waypoint
Press 'ENTER'. Select "DELETE ROUTE" and press 'ENTER'. A window
is opened: select "YES" and press 'ENTER' to confirm (select "NO" and press 'ENTER' otherwise). The route remains on the screen shaded until the screen is redrawn. To delete route see also Par. 4.1.2.2 and 4.1.2.4.
4.1.1.5Distance and Bearing to Target
Once you have positioned the cursor on the desired starting Waypoint (it
could be the first Waypoint of the route or another one) press 'DEST'. A circle
surrounds the Waypoint symbol. A line is shown, connecting the Target with the
ship's position. When the Target is placed, all navigation data are referred to this
Target.
Fig. 4.1.1.5 - Selecting destination (Target)
The destination will automatically switch to the next Waypoint on the route
when you reach or pass the present destination.
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Time To Go
When the Target is set the TTG value is displayed in the Graphic Data page:
'PAGE' more times to select Graphic Data page
Note
If SOG value is less than 1.0 knots or the BRG is greater than 90 degrees, the TTg value is not
displayed.
Deleting Target
If in Basic Mode place cursor on Target icon and press 'CLEAR': the symbol that
identifies Target disappears from the screen, but the Waypoint remains.
If in Advanced Mode (see Par. 3.4.3) place cursor on Target icon, press 'ENTER',
select "STOP NAV" and press 'ENTER': the symbol that identifies Target disappears from the screen, but the Waypoint remains.
Note
If you select "NEXT"/"PREV" and press 'ENTER', the Target icon is moved on the next/
previous Waypoint in the route.
Otherwise in both Modes (when the cursor is placed in a generic position on the
chart) press 'DEST'. A window appears to advice that the Destinetion point is present:
select "STOP" and press 'ENTER', the symbol that identifies Target disappears from
the screen, but the Waypoint remains.
Note
If you select "START" and press 'ENTER', the Target icon is moved on the new cursor position.
4.1.1.6Moving Waypoint
Select Advanced Mode + Adding Waypoint or Place cursor on Waypoint
Press 'ENTER'. Select "MOVE" and press 'ENTER'. Use the cursor key to
move the cursor: a dotted line, connecting the Waypoint to the new position, is shown:
Fig. 4.1.1.6 - Moving Waypoint function (I)
To place the Waypoint in the new position, choose the new place and press
'ENTER' ('CLEAR' otherwise), Waypoint appears in the new position:
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Fig. 4.1.1.6a - Moving Waypoint function (II)
4.1.1.7Inserting Waypoint
Every time you place the cursor on the segment connecting two existing
Waypoints of a route the following function is available.
Place cursor on route leg
Fig. 4.1.1.7 - Placing Waypoint between two existing ones (I)
Press 'ENTER'. Select "INSERT" and press 'ENTER'. The line between the
two Waypoints is turned into a dotted line: move the cursor to the new position.
When the cursor is stationary for one second or two, the line will "rubber-band",
drawing a dotted line between the last Waypoint and the cursor, and another dotted
line between the cursor and the next Waypoint:
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Fig. 4.1.1.7a - Placing Waypoint between two existing ones (II)
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Once you have positioned the cursor at new location, press 'ENTER' (press
'CLEAR' to abort operation):
Fig. 4.1.1.7b - Placing Waypoint between two existing ones (III)
4.1.1.8Editing Waypoint
Select Advanced Mode + Adding Waypoint or Place cursor on Waypoint
Press 'ENTER'. Select "EDIT" and press 'ENTER' to modify a Waypoint.
A window will be shown with Name, Symbol, Color and Latitude/Longitude of the
Waypoint, advising about what Waypoint data are modifiable.
Fig. 4.1.1.8 - Edit Waypoint (I)
Use the cursor key to select the field. If you have selected Name field, press
'ENTER': use the cursor key to insert the character (8 characters max), then press
'ENTER'.
If Symbol field is selected press 'ENTER': a window with 16 different symbols appears:
Use the cursor key to select the symbol and press 'ENTER'. If Color field is
selected press 'ENTER': a window with 8 different colors appears, use the cursor key
to select the desired color and press 'ENTER'. If select Coordinates field, press
'ENTER' and then use the cursor key to insert the value. Then press 'CLEAR'.
Fig. 4.1.1.8b - Edit Waypoint (III)
4.1.1.9 Finding information about Waypoints: User Points List page
Deletes all User Points which have the same identifier of that shown in the selected
row. A warning message appears, select "YES" and press 'ENTER' ('CLEAR' otherwise).
Deletes all User Points which have the same type of that shown in the selected row.
A warning message appears, select "YES" and press 'ENTER' ('CLEAR' otherwise).
The following functions are used for the route management. The chartplotter
handles routes from 1-25, which are permanently stored in the memory as they are
created. Only one route can be selected for work at any one time.
A window appears with the route number list and the related route name.
Use the cursor key to scroll the list up/down. Pressing 'ENTER' the selected route
becames the current route.
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Note
If there is the Target in the current route, it is not possible to change the current route. So if the
"Current Route" item is selected, a Warning window appears because Target is placed in the
current route.
A window is opened: select "YES" and press 'ENTER' to confirm (select
"NO" and press 'ENTER' otherwise). The route remains on the screen shaded until
the screen is redrawn. To delete route see also Par. 4.1.1.4 and 4.1.2.4).
A window is opened: use the cursor keys to select the route color you want
among the eight colors available. Press 'ENTER' to confirm. The route appears on the
screen colored by the selected color. It is possible to select a different color for any route.
4.1.2.5Finding information about a route: Route Report
Use the cursor key to select the route number and press 'ENTER'. The route, shown
by straight segments, is centered on the screen, with the cursor on the central
Waypoint. See also Par. 4.1.2.1.
Note
If there is the Target in the current route, it is not possible to change the current route. So if the
"Route #" item is selected, the chart plotter emits three beeps.
It is possible to modify the Speed and Fuel consumption values, respectively by selecting "SPEED" and "FUEL". Insert value by using the cursor key and pressing
'ENTER'.
A window is opened: select "YES" and press 'ENTER' to confirm (select "NO" and
press 'ENTER' otherwise). The route remains on the screen shaded until the screen
is redrawn. To delete the route see also Par. 4.1.1.4 and 4.1.2.2.
The received route is saved on the Active route, overwriting it. The NMEA
WPL & RTE messages are sent to the input port.
4.2USING MARKS& EVENTS
You may place a Mark, as it is called, at your cursor position, while Event is
created at your vessel position.
4.2.1 MARKS
You may tag a location on the chart with a Mark symbol and number, which
you can record for later use. Every time you place the cursor on a Mark the following functions are available.
4.2.1.1Adding Mark
'MARK'
The new Mark appears on your cursor position. An info window containing
Mark name, symbol and Latitude/Longitude is shown.
4.2.1.2Deleting Mark
Select Advanced Mode + Adding Mark or Place cursor on Mark
Press 'ENTER'. Select "DELETE" and press 'ENTER': the Mark remains
on the screen shaded until the next screen is redrawn.
Note
If you try to delete a Mark that belongs to many routes, the chart plotter emits three beeps and on
the screen a Warning message appears. If you want to delete the Mark, press 'ENTER'.
4.2.1.3Goto
Place cursor on Mark
Press 'DEST': a circle encloses the Mark symbol. A straight line is shown on
the screen connecting the Target with the ship's position. When the Target is placed,
all navigation data are referred to this Target.
4.2.1.4Moving Mark
Select Advanced Mode + Adding Mark or Place cursor on Mark
Press 'ENTER'. Select "MOVE" and press 'ENTER'. By moving the cursor
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with the cursor key, a dotted line connecting the Mark with the new position is
shown:
Fig. 4.2.1.4 - Moving Mark function (I)
Press 'ENTER':
Fig. 4.2.1.4a - Moving Mark function (II)
The Mark is placed in the new position, the "old" Mark, remains on the
screen shaded until the screen is redrawn.
Note
If you try to move a Mark that belongs to many routes, the chart plotter emits three beeps and on
the screen a Warning message appears. If you want to move the Mark, press 'ENTER'.
4.2.1.5Editing Mark
Select Advanced Mode + Adding Mark or Place cursor on Mark
Press 'ENTER'. Select "EDIT" and press 'ENTER'. A window appears to
modify Name, Symbol, Color and coordinates of the existing Mark.
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Fig. 4.2.1.5 - Edit Mark
Use the cursor key to select the field. If you have selected Name field, press
'ENTER': use the cursor key to insert the character (8 characters max), then press
'ENTER'. If Symbol field is selected press 'ENTER': a window with 16 different
symbols appears. Use the cursor key to select the symbol and press 'ENTER'. If
Color field is selected press 'ENTER': a window with 8 different colors appears, use
the cursor key to select the desired color and press 'ENTER'. If Coordinates field is
selected, press 'ENTER' and then use the cursor key to insert the value. Then press
'CLEAR'.
4.2.1.6Finding information about Marks: User Points List page
A full window is opened showing information about all stored User Points
(Marks, Events and Waypoints). Move up/down the cursor key to select the User
Point you wish. If the page contains more than 12 User Points, the list continues in
the next pages. See Par. 4.1.1.9.
4.2.1.7Add to Route
Select Advanced Mode + Place cursor on Mark
Press 'ENTER'. Select "ADD TO ROUTE" and press 'ENTER': the selected Mark is connected to the current route. The same Mark can be added in many
routes.
Note
An existing Mark can be connected to the current route in another mode too. Place cursor on
Mark, the information window related to the Mark appears, press 'CLEAR' to close the window
and then press 'ENTER', select the Waypoint option and press 'ENTER'. The Mark is connected
to the current route.
4.2.2 EVENTS
In Navigate mode you may place a location with an Event symbol and num-
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ber, directly on the ship's position. Move the cursor to exit from Navigate mode;
place the cursor on an Event to access the following functions.
4.2.2.1Adding Event
'CLEAR', then 'EVENT'
An Event is placed directly on the ship's position.
4.2.2.2Deleting Event
Place cursor on Event
Press 'ENTER'. Select "DELETE" and press 'ENTER': the Event remains
on the screen shaded until the next screen is redrawn.
Note
If you try to delete a Event that belongs to many routes, the chart plotter emits three beeps and
on the screen a Warning message appears. If you want to delete the Event, press 'ENTER'.
4.2.2.3Goto
Place cursor on Event
Press 'DEST': a circle encloses the Event symbol. A straight line is shown on
the screen connecting the Target with the ship's position. When the Target is placed,
all navigation data are referred to this Target.
4.2.2.4Editing Event
Place cursor on Event
Press 'ENTER'. Select "EDIT" and press 'ENTER'. A window appears to
modify Name, Symbol, Color of the existing Event.
Fig. 4.2.2.4 - Edit Event
Use the cursor key to select the field. If you have selected Name field, press
'ENTER': use the cursor key to insert the character (8 characters max), then press
'ENTER'. If Symbol field is selected press 'ENTER': a window with 16 different
symbols appears. Use the cursor key to select the symbol and press 'ENTER'. If
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Color field is selected press 'ENTER': a window with 8 different colors appears, use
the cursor key to select the desired color and press 'ENTER'. Then press 'CLEAR'.
4.2.2.5Finding information about Events: List User Points page
A full window is opened showing information about all stored User Points
(Marks, Events and Waypoints). Move up/down the cursor key to select the User
Point you wish. If the page contains more than 12 User Points, the list continues in
the next pages. See Par. 4.1.1.9.
4.2.2.6Add to Route
Place cursor on Event
Press 'ENTER'. Select "ADD TO ROUTE" and press 'ENTER': the selected Event is connected to the current route. The same Event can be added in
many routes.
Note
An existing Event can be connected to the current route in another mode too. Place cursor on
Event, the information window related to the Event appears, press 'CLEAR' to close the window
and then press 'ENTER', select the Waypoint option and press 'ENTER'. The Event is connected
to the current route.
4.3EBL & VRM FUNCTION
EBL & VRM function enables to create a dotted line and a circle respectly
with direction and radius determined by the user.
On the screen a dotted line and a circle appear: you can move in any direction you choose rotating the trackball. When the desired position is selected, press
'ENTER'. A window is shown containing the bearing value for the EBL and the
radius value for the VRM.
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Fig. 4.3.1 - EBL & VRM
4.3.2 DELETING EBL & VRM
Select Advanced Mode + Place cursor on the cross EBL & VRM + 'ENTER'
Select "DELETE" and press 'ENTER': the line and circle disappear from the
screen.
4.3.3 EDITING EBL & VRM
Select Advanced Mode + Place cursor on the cross EBL & VRM + 'ENTER'
Select "EDIT" and press 'ENTER': with the cursor key move the line and
the circle, when the desired position is selected, press 'ENTER'. A window is shown
containing the bearing value for the EBL and the radius value for the VRM.
4.4MORE ABOUT A-B-C-D FUNCTION
The A-B-C-D function, explained in the previous paragraph 3.2, if Advanced
Mode is selected, allows you not only to create the A, B, C, D points and to delete
them, but also to modify and move them.
4.4.1 INSERTING THE A-B-C-D POINTS
Place the cursor on the desired position and press 'ENTER'. On the screen
the Create window appears, by using the cursor key select "A-B-C-D" and press
'ENTER': the A point and an information window on A appear. Move the cursor,
press 'ENTER', select "A-B-C-D" and press 'ENTER' again: the B point appears,
connected to A with a straight segment; an information window on A-B segment
(distance (DST), bearing (BRG) and total distance from the first point) appears. Moving
the cursor, pressing 'ENTER', selecting "A-B-C-D" and pressing 'ENTER' places
the C and D points (see previous Fig. 3.2.1).
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4.4.2 DELETING THE A-B-C-D POINTS
When placing the cursor on the desired point (A, B, C or D) the information
window appears. Press 'ENTER', select "DELETE" and press 'ENTER' again: the
point is deleted. When the point is deleted, the cursor is placed on the previous
point, if existed. The labels of the next points are renamed.
4.4.3 DELETING THE A-B-C-D SEGMENT
When placing the cursor on the desired point (A, B, C or D) or on segment
between two points the information window appears. Press 'ENTER', select "DELETE
ALL" and press 'ENTER' again: all points and connecting segments are deleted.
4.4.4 MOVING THE A-B-C-D POINTS
When placing the cursor on the desired point (A, B, C or D) the information
window appears. Press 'ENTER', select "MOVE" and press 'ENTER': by the cursor
key move the cursor, on the screen a dotted line connecting the point to move with the
new position appears. By pressing 'ENTER' the point is placing in the new position.
4.4.5 INSERTING THE A-B-C-D POINTS
Placing cursor on the segment connecting two points, the information window appears. Select "INSERT" and press 'ENTER': by the cursor key move the
cursor, on the screen a dotted line appears. By pressing 'ENTER' the new point is
placing between the two existed points which are renamed.
4.4.6 NAVIGATING ON THE A-B-C-D POINTS
If fix received is good, place the cursor on the desired point A, B, C or D and
press 'DEST'. When ship reaches the Destination point, navigation follows the next
point (if exists). When Target is set, three options are available: STOP NAV, NEXT
and PREV.
4.5USING THE TRACK FUNCTIONS
The chartplotter can be set up for recording your track as you move and for
plotting this track on the chart.
Deletes the track selected. After pressing 'ENTER' a window appears: press
'ENTER' to set the first point , then press 'ENTER' to set the second point. A
warning window appears: select "Yes" and press 'ENTER' to confirm the deletion
(select "No" otherwise).
Choose Distance (Dist) - the chartplotter can store a fix when the distance
from its last stored position is greater than a defined distance; Time - the chartplotter
can store a fix after a defined time; Auto - the software decides when storing a position, on the basis of the straight or curved track. The default setting is Time.
When the tracking function is On and the type of track storing is Distance,
you can store a fix when the distance from its last stored position is greater than a
defined distance. Choose in the range 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0, 10.0 Nm (the
distance unit is selected by the user, see Cap. 5). The default setting is 0.01 Nm.
When the tracking function is On and the type of track storing is Time, the
chartplotter can store a fix after a defined time. Choose among 1, 5, 10, 30 sec, 1, 5,
10 min. The default setting is 1 sec.
4.6USER C-CARD MENU
The chartplotter allows to copy information to an User C-CARD. You can
also return the information to internal memory at a later time. This allows virtually
unlimited storage.
A window is opened to insert the file name and the type of data to save:
Fig. 4.6.1 - Save File function (I)
Select the file name. At first a default name is shown: use the cursor key to
insert the name. Press 'ENTER'. Select the data type to save among "MARK",
"EVENT", "ROUTE" or "TRACK".
Note
When naming a file, you may have trouble finding a name that uniquely identifies the file's
contents. Dates, for example, are often used in filenames; however, they take up several characters,
leaving you with little flexibility. The secret is to find a compromise, a point where you can
combine a date with a word, creating a unique filename. The maximum length of the filename
is 8 characters. The characters may be numbers (0, ..., 9), letters (A, ..., Z) and spaces (for example
legal identifiers are "ABC", "AA", "12121212", "A B C", "1 A 1", and so on.
A warning window is shown, select "YES" and press 'ENTER' to confirm deletion (select "NO" otherwise). This operation remove old or unnecessary files to clean up
your User C-CARD. Remember that this option permanently erases the file.
A warning window is shown, select "YES" and press 'ENTER' to confirm
the formatting (select "NO" otherwise). The format of User C-CARD must be done
before using a new User C-CARD: this operation prepares the User C-CARD to
receive and store information.
C-Link system is a feature which allows to sharing the same cartographic
data between two chart plotter units (CP) linked via serial I/O port.
In order to activate C-Link function, a “MAX data C-CARD” (called REGULAR C-CARD) must be inserted into one of the two chart plotters and a special
MAX data C-CARD (called MIRROR C-CARD) must be inserted on the other
chart plotter.
The two MAX data C-CARDs must have the same code and revision. So, the
MIRROR C-CARD can be utilized only on a chart plotter linked to another chart
plotter provided with the equivalent REGULAR C-CARD.
It is important to point out that the two chart plotters must have the update
s/w versions that allow C-Link function.
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4.7.1 HOW C-LINK SYSTEM WORKS
When the CP is powered up, it switches into the “Stand-Alone Mode”. In
this work mode, the CP unit periodically scans all the available C-CARD slots searching for MIRROR C-CARDs. When one or more MIRROR C-CARD is found (in
one or both CPs) a special connection is established between the CPs to abilitate the
MIRROR C-CARDs.
If a regular C-CARD which has previously activated a MIRROR C-CARD
is removed, even the MIRROS card will be not read anymore on the other unit.
4.8C-LINK NAVIGATION DATA TRANSFER
This function allows transferring C-Link navigation data (Route Name, Destination ID & Position, Next Waypoint ID & Position, Total Route length, Fuel
Consumption Rate, ETA, TTG etc.) (Hereinafter “c-link navigation data”) between
two chart plotters linked through the C-Link system.
The chart plotters can be set to operate in two modes:
- MASTER mode (Primary Chart Plotter that sends data)
- SLAVE mode (Secondary Chart Plotter that receives data)
When the navigation is activated on the Master chart plotter, the C-Link
navigation data will be continuously sent to the Slave until the navigation is active.
If the Master is navigating to a Single Destination, the Slave will show the Destination position and activate the navigation to it.
If the Master is navigating to a Route, the Slave will show the Route Leg
composed by the Destination and the Waypoint after the Destination (Next
Waypoint) and activate the navigation to it. Any variation to the current C-Link
navigation data will be transferred from the Master to the Slave.
The Slave will be provided with a few dedicated pages to show the C-Link
navigation data received from the Master.
4.8.1 OPERATIONS
4.8.1.1Introductive elements
It is important remark, once more, that this function does not transfer the
whole route but just the information relative to the navigation. Such information
will be removed from the Slave Chart Plotter as soon as the navigation is terminated.
C-Link navigation data is exchanged by using two NMEA-0183 C-MAP proprietary
sentences: $PCMPN,1 and $PCMPN,2.
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When the navigation is activated on the Master, it starts outputting the C-Link
navigation data. If the Slave is connected, all c-link navigation data received are stored
in its memory and the navigation is started.
The information sent by the Master consists of the following values:
- Navigation mode(To Single Destination / to a Route )
- Route Name (*)
- Destination ID
- Destination Position
- Next Waypoint ID (*)
- Range from Destination to next Waypoint (*)
- Bearing from Destination to next Waypoint (*)
- Route Length (*)
- Distance from Destination to Last Route Waypoint (*)
- Remaining Route Legs (*)
- Planned Cruising Speed
- Average Fuel Consumption
- Initial Fuel Load
C-link navigation datacan refer to:
- Single Destination navigation
- Route Following navigation.
Values identified by (*) are sent only for Route Following navigation.
The Destination Icon, Navigation leg (Fix Position to Destination), the Next
Waypoint Icon and all other relevant c-link navigation data will be shown on the
Slave chart plotter. Any variation of the C-link navigation data on the Master will be
communicated to the Slave so to keep data aligned on both devices.
4.8.1.2C-Link serial connection
The two chart plotters should be connected via serial ports. Any of the available ports can be used, the software will recognize automatically the serial ports
used. A typical connection is as follows:
CP1CP2
TX—————> RX
RX<————— TX
GND<————> GND
4.8.1.3Master Chart Plotter
Operating mode
To select the Master mode (Primary Station) follow the procedure:
Master mode is the default factory setting. All regular chart plotters’ functions are
allowed.
As soon as the Destination is placed, the master chart plotter will start transmitting all c-link navigation data. In Master mode the C-Link navigation data received from the NMEA port is ignored. So, if the two chart plotters are both operating in Master mode, the C-Link navigation data sent by the other Chart Plotter
never processed. Under such condition if the navigation is activated on one of the
two Chart Plotters, a warning message will be shown to notify that the C-Link
navigation data will be ignored by the other Chart Plotter.
4.8.1.4Slave Chart Plotter
Operating mode
To select the Slave mode (Secundary Station) follow the procedure:
When Slave mode is set, the chart plotter cannot manipulate the C-link navigation
data anymore.
Stop current navigation
If the navigation was already active, it will be disabled as soon as Slave mode is set.
An appropriate warning message will be shown to notify that the Navigation is
already active and to confirm whether Slave mode can be set.
Inhibit Navigation operation
As soon as Slave mode is set, the destination cannot be placed anymore either the
C-link navigation data is received from the Master or not. Also, when the C-link
navigation data is received from the Master, it will not be allowed to deactivate the
Navigation.
Inhibit Route following
While navigating to the route received from the Master the destination is reached
(either applying distance or perpendicular criteria), the destination will not be moved
to the next waypoint on the route.
MOB handling
If the Navigation to the external destination is active and the the MOB key is pressed
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on the Slave Chart Plotter, the MOB is placed but the navigation to the MOB is not
activated.
Notes
While navigating to the external destination the Operating Mode is switched to Master
mode, the navigation to the external destination will be terminated. An appropriate
warning message will be shown to notify that the Navigation to the external destination is active and to confirm whether Slave mode can be set. Setting Slave mode, the
C-link navigation data will be deleted.
The C-link navigation data are deleted at Power Off.
4.8.1.5C-Link navigation data: Acquisition and Display
As soon as the C-link navigation data is received, the Slave parses the information received and executes the relative actions depending on its current working
status.
Important
When the Navigation to the external Destination is activated, the Slave Chart Plotter will show
all relevant c-link navigation data exactly like when the destination is not the external one:
(Destination Name, DST and BRG to Destination, calculate XTE, calculate TTG etc). These
values will be displayed all places where required and they will be used to format NMEA-0183
output data.
4.8.1.6Graphical representation on Map Display
Fig. 4.8.1.6 - Graphical Displaying
4.8.1.7Route Data Report
When the Navigation to the External Route is received, it will be possible to
display the information related to the External Route by entering the Route Data
Report.
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Fig. 4.8.1.7 - External route on Route Data Report
- External Route: Name of the External Route (from PCMPN,0)
- Total Route length Route: Length from First to Last Wpt. (from PCMPN,1)
- Initial Fuel Load: Volume of Fuel available before the navigation was
started (Liters)
- Total Fuel Consumption : Calculated Fuel consumption to navigate the whole
route.
- Waypoints in Route: No. of Wpts in the Route (from PCMPN,1)
- Remaining Waypoints: No. of Wpts from Dest to Last Wpt (from PCMPN,1)
- Distance to Destination: Distance from Ship to Destination (Calculated)
- Distance to Next Wpt: Distance to travel from ship to the Wpt after the Destination (calculated: Distance to Dest + Next
Route Leg length)
- Distance to Last Wpt: Distance to travel from ship to the End of the Route
(Calculated: Distance to Dest +Distance From Dest
to last Wpt received from PCMPN,1)
- TTG To Destination: Estimated Time to travel the “Distance to Last Wptt”.
Calculated using Cruising Speed.
- TTG To Next Wpt: Estimated Time to travel the “Distance to NextWaypoint” Calculated using Cruising Speed.
- TTG to Last Wpt: Estimated Time to travel the “Distance to Last Wpt”.
Calculated using Cruising Speed
- ETA to Destination: Estimate Time of Arrival to the Destination Point.
Calculated: Current Time + “TTG To Destination”
- ETA to Next Waypoint : Estimate Time of Arrival to the Waypoint after the
Destination. Calculated: Current Time + “TTG To
Next Waypoint”
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- ETA to Last Wpt: Estimate Time of Arrival to the End of the Route.
Calculated: Current Time + “TTG To Last Wpt”
4.8.1.8Quick Info
Route Navigation: Quick Info on the Destination
Fig. 4.8.1.8 - Quick Info on Destination
Quick info on Single Destination
Fig. 4.8.1.8a - Quick Info on Single Destination
4.9C-STAFF
The C-Staff functions are based on STAFF Concept ® (Satellite Tracking
Aided Fleet Fishing). The STAFF Concept ® is designed for professional fishing
purpose to allow monitoring the position of the vessels of a fleet from each vessel
(the fleet may have until 20 vessels max).
For more information see the specific User Manual.
4.10 C-METEO
To set up the information relative to the display of the weather information
on the map.
'MENU' + "C-METEO" + 'ENTER'
For more information see the specific User Manual.
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4.11 FISH FINDER MENU
The chart plotter combined with the sonar performance of the Fish Finder is
one of the most advanced marine navigation system available.
'MENU' + "FISH FINDER SETUP" + 'ENTER'
For more information see the specific User Manual.
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5
Terms & Functions
This section explains the terms that may be unfamiliar to the reader. The
symbol indicates that the term is followed only by an explanation, while the symbol indicates that the term is more widely explained; you will also find a briefly
description on how to select the related menu option, listing the operation a keys
sequence with the menu names enclosed between double apices. For example 'MENU'
+ "ADVANCED SETTINGS" + 'ENTER' + "USER POINTS" + 'ENTER' means
that you must press the 'MENU' key, using the cursor key to select the ADVANCED
SETTINGS menu and press 'ENTER' key to access it; then use the cursor key to
select the USER POINTS item and then press the 'ENTER' key to display the User
Points page.
A-B-C-D
Select the A-B-C-D function that allows you to place the A, B, C, D points. In Basic Mode it is possible
to place and delete them (see Par. 3.2), in Advanced Mode it is possible to place, move, navigate and
delete them. (see Par. 4.4).
About (page)
Selects a page that gives information on software and cartography version and general software specification (as user points number, routes number and so on). For more information see Par. 1.3.
'MENU' + "About..." + 'ENTER'
Activate Simulation
Enables (On) or disables (Off) the Simulation mode. The default setting is Off.
The chartplotter can operate in two different modes: Basic Mode and Advanced Mode. In Advanced
Mode it is possible to have more available functions, for example it is possible to handle Waypoints.
Selects the Setup, Fix, Navigate, Track, Compass, Alarms, Simulation, Route menus and the User
Points page and User C-Cards menu.
'MENU' + "ADVANCED SETTINGS" + 'ENTER'
Alarms (menu)
Sets the desired value for the Arrival Alarm, XTE Alarm, Anchor Alarm, Depth Alarm, External
Alarm. Also you can set the preferred value for the Grounding Alarm, Grounding Alarm Range,
Grounding Alarm Report.
Sets the altitude (altitude of GPS Antenna on the medium sea level) unit among Ft = Feet, FL = Flight
Level and Mt = Meters. The default setting is Ft.
This function allows inserting of the limit of anchor dragging: beyond that, the alarm is activated. The
chartplotter computes the distance between the current GPS position and the GPS position saved at
the activation of the anchor alarm in the menu. If the computed distance exceeds the value set in the
menu, the chartplotter shows the alarm message and starts the acoustic alarm. The default setting is
Off.
Specifies the radius of a circle around the Waypoint of a route: when your vessel reaches this circle the
alarm sounds. You can disable (Off) the Arrival Alarm or insert value. The default setting is 1.00 Nm.
The estimated time of day you will reach your destination, based on your current speed and track from
GPS.
Attention Areas
Enables (On) or disables (Off) the displaying of the Attention Areas (areas in which special attention by
the mariner is required, because of natural or man-made hazards, or sailing regulations and restrictions). Moreover a special symbol (!) is placed inside the area selecting On. This is valid also for the
categories: FISHING FACILITY, MARINE FARM/CULTURE, MILITARY PRACTICE AREA,
RESTRICTED AREA, SEAPLANE LANDING AREA. When the area is small, it is identified only
by the boundary. The default setting is Contour.
The angular measurement from the horizon to a satellite or another object.
Basic Mode
The chartplotter can operate in two different modes: Basic Mode and Advanced Mode. In the first
mode there is a restricted number of functions, and it is not possible to handle Waypoints, Marks,
Events and A-B-C-D function.
Enables or disables Advanced Functions and Depth Window; selects the Language, sets the desired
setting for Distance, Speed, Depth, Temperature and Altitude unit, Nav Aids Presentation, Course
Vector, User Points, Screen Amplifier and select the Input/Output menu and C-Voice mode.
'MENU' +"BASIC SETTINGS" + 'ENTER'
Beacon
A prominent, specially constructed object forming a conspicuous vertical mark as a fixed aid to navigation.
Bearings
Selects either degrees Mag or True. If magnetic readings are selected the variation is computed automatically for every zone as soon as the chart is displayed. The default setting is Mag.
It is the angle between the North (True or Magnetic) and a destination. It represents the direction to
follow.
Buoy
A floating object moored to the sea bottom in a particular (charted) place, as an aid to navigation.
Buoys & Beacons
Buoys and Beacons are used to indicate to mariners recommended or established routes, underwater
dangers, restrictions and regulations. They can be lighted or not and - for the color chartplotter - are
coloured according to their international code.
Buoys Name
To identify better the Buoys, the name/number of the buoys is shown next to the icon on the chart.
The default setting is On.
The variation table is used to match magnetic value readout on the chartplotter comparable with the
value given by the compass of the boat. In other words, since the compass of the boat must be compensated (due to the iron masses, ...), we use the same values given by the chartplotter. This means that, for
example, if the BRG to the next Waypoint readout in the chartplotter display is "X" Mag degree, if you
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steer the boat reading "X" Mag degree from the compass, you are driving well toward the next Waypoint.
Selects the chain. The Loran chains are groups of transmitting stations that use timed radio pulse
transmissions. In each of these chains there is a master station and two or more slave or secondary
stations. Stations belonging to a same chain transmit pulses in timing groups: a different time base
identifies each chain. The time base of each chain is the Group Repetition Interval or GRI. This GRI
identifies the chain in unique mode. For example the GRI = 4990 identifies the chain of Central Pacific
zone. The default setting is 9970.
Enables (On) or disables (Off) the displaying of the Chart Boundaries. Selecting Auto instead, if we are in
background charts only the first charts level contained in the C-CARD are displayed, if we are in a charts
level contained in the C-CARD the next four charts level are displayed. The default setting is On.
Corrects fixes from the positioning instrument. By placing the cursor on the ship's real position and
selecting this option, the error is calculated and internally memorized for appropriate correction, but
not applied.
To compute fix error in automatic mode, place cursor on ship's real position and then follow the
procedure (compute correction). It is also possible to compute the fix error in manual mode (correction
offset). Once you computed the error, you can turn the fix correction On or Off.
The Course Vector is a graphical indication of the direction in which the Vessel is heading. The Course
Vector origin is the vessel’s position so the time line movement is synchronized with the vessels Icon.
Course Vector course is given by the value of COG (Course Over Ground) and its length is proportional to the SOG (Speed Over Ground). This option disables (Off) or sets time as : 2, 10, 30 min, 1, 2
hours, Infinite. The default setting is Infinite.
The distance from the ship's present position to the closest point on a line between the origin and
destinations Waypoints of the navigation leg being travelled.
CTS = Course To Steer
The optimum direction the boat should be steered in order to efficiently make headway back to the
courseline while also proceeding toward the destination Waypoint.
Cultural Features
Any man-made topographic feature as built-up area, buildings, roads, ...
Current
Non-periodical movement of sea-water, generally horizontal, due to many causes such as different
temperatures and prevalent winds. Some may be temporary, others permanent.
C-Voice AVAILABLE ONLY IF THE CHARTPLOTTER IS CONNECTED TO THE
VOICE NAVIGATION SYSTEM
The chartplotter has two different vocal modes, Navigation and Echosounder. According to what
mode is selected the messages spoken from the chartplotter are different.
The Latitude and Longitude lines printed on any map are based on certain models of the shape of the
earth: these models are called Datum or Coordinate Systems. There are many different Datum in use,
each one gives different Lat/Lon positions for an identical point on the surface of the earth.
Dead Reckoning
Enables (On) or disables (Off0 the Dead Reckoning. The default setting is Off.
Provides even greater positioning accuracy than standard GPS.
Dynamic Nav Aids
This function allows settings blinking lights on Nav-Aids. The blink period and color of each Nav-aid
is read from the Nav-Aid attributes available on the data cartridge. When the ship is inside the Nav-Aid
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nominal range, the light of the Nav-Aid will start blinking.
To simplify the customization of the chart display, the map settings are now re-organized in modes
allowing the user to choose the preferred setting. Pre-programmed settings are user selectable from
Full, Medium, Low, Radar, Tides, Custom. The default setting is Custom.
When the tracking function is On and the type of track storing is Distance, you can store a fix when the
distance from its last stored position is greater than a defined distance. Choose in the range 0.01, 0.05, 0.1,
0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0, 10.0 Nm (the distance unit is selected by the user). The default setting is 0.01 Nm.
Echosounder AVAILABLE ONLY IF THE CHARTPLOTTER IS CONNECTED TO THE
VOICE NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Enables (On) or disables (Off) the Echosounder C-Voice mode. If it is On, the Depth message is spoken. The message is spoken if a valid depth data is received by the chartplotter or if it is in Simulation
mode. The default setting is Off.
The coordinates of a Waypoint, received from a GPS or a LORAN connected to the chartplotter, can
be stored into the chartplotter, if the GPS or the Loran are NMEA-0183 protocol compatible and
support the $BWC sentence (this symbol remains on the screen for 30 seconds). You may save it by
placing a Waypoint or a Mark onto that symbol. As soon as the chartplotter receives another $BWC
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sentence with the coordinates of a new Waypoint, the symbol moves to the new point. The default
setting is Off.
It is a collection of information (of the same type) stored on a User C-CARD. Each file must have a
unique name, ideally one that describes its contents. Filenames are kept in a directory on each User CCARD (see Par. 4.6).
Filter Dump
Sets the Filter step. Move cursor key up/down to insert value in the range [500 - 12000], move it to the
left/right to move the cursor, press 'ENTER'. A bigger value means on heavy filter and it is applied to
both position and speed filter. The default value is 500.
The chartplotter allows finding Nearest Services, Port By name, Tide Stations, Wrecks, Obstructions.
'MENU' + "FIND" + 'ENTER'
Fix (menu)
Turns On/Off the Dead Reckoning, Fix Correction, the Position Filter and the Speed Filter, enables
the Compute Correction and Correction Offset functions, sets the desired value for Filter Dump and
Static Navigation.
Turns On/Off the Correction from the positioning system. If the new Correction is calculated, but the
Correction is not enabled, the ship's position is not changed. The default setting is Off.
On MAX charts it is possible to set the size of all names and symbols drawn on the charts, selecting
between Normal size (the regular characters size) and Large size.
The formatting of a User C-CARD must be done before using a new User C-CARD: this operation
prepares the User C-CARD to receive and store information. Before you start the formatting procedure, insert a new User C-CARD into the slot. Be sure to label it; the label will remind you that you
have formatted the User C-CARD, and will help you identify its contents. An used User C-CARD can
also be formatted; if a used User C-CARD is formatted, however, all previously stored data on the User
C-CARD will be completely deleted (see Par. 4.6).
Sets a particular mark on the map, called Target or Destination (see Par. 3.4, 4.1.1.4 and 4.2.1.3).
'DEST'
GPS = Global Positioning System
It is a satellite based navigation system operated by the US Department of Defense. It gives the navigator a position 24 hours a day, 365 days a year under any weather conditions.
On the right side of the screen (see Fig. 5b), there is a polar representation of the azimuth and elevation
of each satellites. The circle contains a number indicating the PRN of the satellite and it is filled when
it is used for the fix solution. On the left side there are histograms indicating the S/N ratio (SNR). The
bar is filled when the satellite is used for solution. As example, the satellite with PRN=10 is used for
solution with S/N=44, Azimuth=127degree and Elevation=70degree. When a valid fix is received,
the Lat/Lon, Date, Time, HDOP, VDOP, SOG, COG and Altitude are shown in the page.
Graphic Data Page
The Graphic Data Page shows in graphic mode navigation data.
'PAGE' more times
Fig. 5c - Graphic Data Page
Grounding Alarm
The chartplotter is provided with a function that, by querying the map's data, verifies potential danger
to navigation due to shallow water, land, rocks, obstructions and shoreline constructions. The maps
are scanned periodically (every 10 seconds). When the Grounding Alarm is active, the chartplotter
scans an area in front of the boat. This area is identified by a triangle drawn in front of the boat icon
whose direction is determined by the current boat heading. The length of the triangle is user selectable
and its angle is 30 degrees. If any of the above objects are found, the chartplotter notifies the danger on
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a dedicated warning message box in the Grounding Alarm Report page. The Grounding Alarm is
switched Off by default after a Master Reset. Once the Grounding Alarm has been activated, a warning
message is shown.
The Grounding Alarm function only operates with the new C-CARDs. It also affects the speed
of the redraw of the screen. If this function is not used it maybe disabled.
Grounding Alarm Range
Allows setting the length of the sector to be detected among 0.25, 0.5, 1.0 Nm. The default setting is
0.25 Nm. When any of the searched objects is found in the scanned area, a tick marker is printed on the
relative box in the Grounding Alarm Report page to identify which dangerous objects have been currently detected.
The horizontal direction in which a ship actually points or heads in any moment (see also COG).
HDOP = Horizontal Dilution Of Precision
It is the index for position-fixing accuracy. The smaller the HDOP value, the more accurately the
position can be fixed.
Home
From the chart display, if the GPS computing a valid fix position and the chartplotter is not in Home
mode, pressing 'CLEAR' sets Home mode. When Home (called also Navigate) mode is set, the cursor
is not shown anymore and all cartographic functions (zoom, scroll, etc.) are leaded by the fix position.
The fix is centered in the map display and the map scrolls underneath as the fix position changes. As
soon as the cursor key is touched, Home mode is deactivated and the cursor symbol is shown. Note
that altough the cursor symbol is not displayed when Home mode is active, its coordinates must be
updated with the fix position coordinates.
If a valid fix position is not received and 'CLEAR' is pressed, the chartplotter emits a triple beep.
Activate Home mode (if not into a menu): 'CLEAR'
Exit from Home mode: move the cursor
Info page
This page combines the Info Tree and the Expanded Info pages; this gives the advantage of showing the
details of the object selected on the Info Tree while the cursor is moving through the Info Tree’s items.
The upper side of the page contains the Info Tree and the Lower side contains the expanded information. While moving the cursor through the Info Tree, all the relevant information of the selected object
is shown on the lower part of the page.
'MENU' + "INFO" + 'ENTER'
Input/Output (menu)
Selects the proper format for the Port1/2/3/4/5 Input, Port1/2/3/4/5 Output, Port1/2/3/4/5 Out-
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put Sentences. Displays also the Power I/O Cable Wiring , GPS Cable Wiring and AUX IN Cable
Wiring. Selects also the C-Link and Send/Receive Marks & Routes ports.
Any prominent object such as monument, building, silo, tower, mast, ..., on land which can be used in
determining a location or a direction.
Language
Selects the language in which you wish information to be displayed (for screen labels, menus and
options, but it is not affect the map information). The default setting is Italian (see Par. 2.4).
Turns On/Off the displaying of Light Sectors. The default setting is On. Light Sectors are not displayed when Nav-Aids option is set to Simplified or Off (the display of Light Sectors is decided by the
cartographic Library).
The angular distance East or West of the prime meridian (Greenwich meridian) as measured by lines
perpendicular to the parallels and covering at the poles from 0° to 180°.
Loran
The Loran Chains are groups of transmitting stations that use timed radio pulse transmissions.
Magnetic Deviation
The angle between the Magnetic North and the Compass North.
Magnetic Variation
The angle between the magnetic and geographic meridians at any place, expressed in degrees West or
East to indicate the direction of magnetic North from true North. It changes from point to point, and
(at the same point) with time.
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Map Datum
Selects the Map Datum. WGS 1984 is the default Map Datum.
Selects the orientation of your chart according to: North (the map is shown with North upwards),
Head (the map is shown with the ship's current heading upwards), Course (the map is displayed with
the currently selected course leg upwards). The default setting is North. See also par. 3.3.
One of the many advantages of the C-MAP cartography is the ability to select the information you
want to display. The user may choose either to display or not on the screen the selected objects, depending on his specific requirement. Use the Map Setting menu to select the cartographic objects to
display on the screen.
'MENU' + "MAP SETTINGS" +'ENTER'
Mark
Reference points related to cursor position (see Par. 4.2). An existing Mark can be connected to the
current route.
Inserting Mark: 'MARK'
Deleting Mark (Advanced Mode): Place cursor on existing Mark + 'ENTER' + "DELETE" + 'ENTER'
Deleting Mark (Basic Mode): Place cursor on existing Mark + 'CLEAR'
Editing Mark: Select Advanced Mode + Place cursor on existing Mark + 'ENTER' + "EDIT" + 'ENTER' +
Modify Symbol, Name, Coordinates, Color + 'CLEAR'
Moving Mark: Select Advanced Mode + Place cursor on existing Mark + 'ENTER' + "MOVE" + 'ENTER'
+ move cursor + 'ENTER'
Add to Route: Select Advanced Mode + Place cursor on Mark+ 'ENTER' + "ADD TO ROUTE" + 'ENTER'
Turns On/Off. When the map coverage at the current zoom level does not fill the entire screen, the
chartplotter draws the rest of the map expanding the cartographic information read from, at most, two
zoom levels above the current zoom level. For this reason the map is drawn three times: firstly it draws
the two levels before the current level and then the current level. The area covered by the cartographic
data read from the previous levels is identified by a dotted pattern. When the cursor is moved on an
area not covered by data of the current level the chartplotter zooms out to the first level covered by
cartographic data. The default setting is Off.
The Mixing Levels function works only with the new C-CARDs. It also affects the speed of the
redraw of the screen. If this function is not used it maybe disabled.
MOB = Man OverBoard
It is an important function useful in the case someone or something falls overboard.
Inserting MOB
Press 'EVENT' for 2 seconds to place MOB symbol at ship's coordinates. On the screen the MOB symbol
and a window to advise tha the MOB is activated appear, press 'CLEAR' to delete this window. Data
displayed in Text Area are related to MOB. Placing the cursor on the MOB symbol an information
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window appears:
Fig. 5e - Man Overboard
Note
In the information window the bottom side "ENTER for Options" appears only if the "Advanced
Functions" item in the "Basic Settings" menu is activated (On).
Deleting MOB
Press 'EVENT' for 2 seconds, select 'CANCEL" and press 'ENTER' again. The MOB symbol remains
on the screen shaded until the next screen redraws.
Note
If the "Advanced Settings" item in the menu "Basic Settings" is activated (On), placing the cursor
on MOB the information window appears as shown in the previous Fig. 5e. Press 'ENTER', select
"CANCEL" and press 'ENTER' again: the MOB symbol remains on the screen shaded until the
next screen redraws.
Names
Turns On/Off the displaying of the Names. The default setting is On.
SAllows to set the Nav Aids presentation as US or INTERNATIONAL. The default setting is INTERNATIONAL. When selected it affects Lights, Signals, Buoys & Beacons display.
INT(International): Draws Nav-Aids using international symbology. All components of Complex
Objects are shown. US: Draw Nav-Aids using NOAA symbology. All components of Complex Objects are shown.
Selects the desired setting for Orientation Resolution, Coordinate System, Map Datum, Fix Datum
and Roll Road Scale. Enable the Reset Total Trip and Reset Partial Trip functions.
In Operating mode (called also Home mode) all operations refer to the ship's position.
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Enter Navigate: 'CLEAR'
Exit from Navigate: move the cursor
Navigation AVAILABLE ONLY IF THE CHARTPLOTTER IS CONNECTED TO THE
VOICE NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Enables (On), disables (Off) or insert the time (2, 5, 10, 15 min) for the Navigation C-Voice mode. If it is
On, the message is always sent, as fast as possible. Instead if it is one among the available values, for example
2 min, the message is sent related to the selected time, in the previous example every 2 minutes.
Shows information about speed (SOG) and course (COG) of the ship, status of the received signal,
ship's coordinate and other general information.
'PAGE' more times
Fig. 5e - Navigation Data Page
Nearest Services
To locate and display the nearest available facilities of a particular type (i.e. the nearest Hospital, sailmaker,
bank, etc.). The icons list of the available services is shown on the screen (see Par. 3.5.5).
'MENU' +"NEAREST SERVICES" + 'ENTER'
NMEA-0183
The NMEA-0183 Data Interface Standard was developed by the National Marine Electronics Association of America. It is an international standard that enables equipment from many different manufactures to be connected together and to share information.
A coordinate system describing only Great Britain. Generally used with GBR36 datum, which also
describes only Great Britain. This coordinate system cannot be used in any other part of the world.
This function allows the user to customize the following selections and is divided into the following
setting: Marine Settings, Depth Settings, Land Settings and Chart Settings.
It is possible to set the palette used to enhance the visibility of the screen depending on the surrounding
light condition. The possible choices are Normal, Classic, NOAA, Night Vision and Sunlight. The
default setting is Classic. Normal is recommended when the chartplotter is not exposed to the direct
sunlight. When this mode is set the maps are displayed in order to use colors as similar as possible to the
ones used in the original paper charts. Classic uses more vivid colors. Night Vision is recommended
when the environment is dark in order to reduce the glare of the display. The chartplotter displays
maps and screen in darker colors. Sunlight is designed to enhance the visibility of the screen when the
chartplotter is exposed to the sunlight. The maps are much brighter than in the other modes and the
depth areas are filled with white color so different depth areas are not easily distinguishable. NOAA
allows setting NOAA paper chart colors presentation.
Chart data may be projected in perspective mode during navigation. This function allows setting the
panoramic View of the chart. As the upper side of the map is more compressed than the lower side, a
wider map area is visible. The perspective view allows showing more chart information immediately
ahead and around the cursor.
The MAX data format allows assigning one or more image to any cartographic object. These Pictures
are typically used to facilitate the identification of cartographic objects or places around the map: they
can be the landscape layout nearby a harbor, the shape of a bridge or of a buoy etc.
On some objects, such as bridges, the image associated can represent the Diagram representing the
shape of the objects and the various characteristics (length, heigh, type of bridge etc.).
Fig.5f - Pictures and Diagrams
POIs
Enables or disables the displaying of POIs (Points Of Information). The default setting is On.
Disables (selecting Off) or sets the format for the navigation data input serial Port1/2/3/4/5. For
example to set the Port as NMEA-0183 (4800 Baud Rate, Parity None, 8 Bits Number, 1 Stop Bit and
Normal Polarity) you must select 4800-N81-N. The available choice is among (1200-N81-N), NMEA
(4800-N81-N), NMEA (4800-N82-N), NMEA (9600-O81-N), NMEA (9600-N81-N), C-COM. The
default setting is (4800-N81-N).
The chart plotter allows customizing the NMEA-0183 sentence transmitted on each port. Each port
can transmit a different set of sentences among: GLL, VTG, BOD, XTE, BWC, RMA, RMB, RMC,
APB, WCV, GGA, HSL, HDG. The default setting is GLL, VTG, XTE, RMB, RMC, APB On and
BOD, BWC, RMA, WCV, GGA, HSL, HDG Off.
To locate and display the port inserting the name. The icons list of the available services is shown on
the screen (see Par. 3.5.6).
'MENU' +"FIND" + 'ENTER' + "PORT BY NAME" + 'ENTER'
Port Info
The Port Info function is a combination of a new Port Info database containing all the relevant Safety
and Navigational information normally found in good pilot books and a new presentation software
which displays special Port Facility Symbols (see Par. 3.5.3).
Ports & Services
Turns On/Off the displaying of Ports and Services (areas along shore with facilities for mooring, downloading and uploading of ships, generally sheltered from waves and winds. Port installations are piers,
wharves, pontoons, dry docks, cranes... ). The default setting is On.
Turns On/Off the Position Filter. In case of a jittering fix this option makes the ship' position more
stable and the track smoother. The default setting is Off.
Resets the partial distance traveled by the ship from the first activation of the chartplotter or starting
from the values reset. The partial trip value is shown on the top of the Navigation Page.
Resets the total distance traveled by the ship from the first activation of the chartplotter or starting
from the values reset. The total trip value is shown on the top of the Navigation Page.
Sequence of Waypoints connected by segments. Among the available routes, only one is the active
route, which is shown by a straight line and arrows to indicate the direction. The first Waypoint of the
active route is surrounded by a circle (see Par. 4.1.2).
The Screen Amplifier function allows, when it is On and Home mode is set, to place map on the screen related to
the fix position and direction, so the map shown is that before the ship. The default setting is On.
Turns On/Off the Beeper, External Waypoint; selects the desired setting for Time Reference, Time
Format, Date Format, Wind Speed, Auto Info and Ship Icon Mode.
Used in order to use your chartplotter without input data. It generates a display with a moving vessel,
so that you can practice using the controls in safety.
Simulation (menu)
Enables (On)/disables (Off) Activate Simulation; it is possible to insert desired values for Speed, Heading, Date and Time and selects the Cursor Control function.
Sets up a threshold for the speed. When the speed received from the positioning device is under that
threshold, the chartplotter displays zero. The default value is 0.0 Kts.
Choose Distance (Dist) - the chartplotter can store a fix when the distance from its last stored position
is greater than a defined distance; Time - the chartplotter can store a fix after a defined time; Auto - the
software decides when storing a position, on the basis of the straight or curved track. The default
setting is Time.
The difference between COG and CTS. If COG is 25° and CTS is 30°, then STR is 5° Right.
Target
In order to tag on the chart the point, towards which the ship is Heading, you can use a special mark,
called Target. When the Target is placed, all navigation data are referred to this Target (see Par. 3.4,
4.1.1.4, 4.2.1.3, 4.2.2.3).
Inserting Target : place cursor + 'DEST'
Deleting Target (Basic Mode) : place cursor on Target + 'CLEAR'
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Deleting Target (Advanced Mode) : place cursor on Target + 'ENTER' + 'DELETE' + 'ENTER'
TD = Time Difference
Loran-C positions are determined by precise timing of the intervals between reception of pulses transmitted by pairs of stations in the selected chain. Between any two stations a ship must be located
somewhere along a line of possible positions where the measured Time Difference, TD, between arrival of pulses from those stations would be observed. The TD is measured from the time of reception
of the master station signal to the time of reception of the slave station signal.
The periodic rise and fall of the surface of oceans, bays, etc., due principally to the gravitational interactions between the Moon and Earth.
Tide Info
The Tide Info feature is the combination of a new tide heights database that will be included within
new C-CARDs and new features which calculate the tide graph for all primary and secondary ports
world-wide. This function can calculate the tide heights for any past or future date and as a by-product
of this calculation will also display the Maximum and Minimum Tide height and time for the day
selected plus the times of Sunrise and Sunset. At some chart levels, the chartplotter will display a new
Tide Diamond Symbol for every Port or tide point in the database covered by that particular C-CARD.
Tide Stations
Finds the nearest Tide Stations (up to 10) on the map, from the boat position - if a valid fix is received
- or from the cursor position - if the fix position is not good.
The new worldwide database with tidal stream information is now available with MAX C-CARDs.
When data/time is available, Tidal stream arrows are shown on the charts, indicating the direction and
strength of the Tide.
Fig. 5g - Tides & Currents
If no data/time is available from the GPS or the chart plotter is not in Simulation mode, the icon on the
map is generic one.
The colour of the arrow denotes the strength of the current as follows:
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Fig. 5h - Tides & Currents table
When the chart plotter receives a valid position fix, the Tide icons are shown on the charts on the basis
of the current date and time: the screen displays and changes arrows as date/time changes.
When the tracking function is On and the type of track storing is Time, the chartplotter can store a fix
after a defined time. Choose among 1, 5, 10, 30 sec, 1, 5, 10 min. The default setting is 1 sec.
As long as the chartplotter is connected to a positioning instrument, it stores all points in its memory.
The chartplotter can store a fix when the distance from its last stored position is greater than a defined
distance or after a defined time. A line connects such points and represents the past course, called the
track of the ship (see Par. 4.5).
Turns On/Off the displaying of Tracks and Routes (recommended and established routes for ships at
sea, including traffic separation schemes, deep water routes, ...). The default setting is On.
The chartplotter uses the optional user C-CARD to save user data: it is a convenient medium to store
and retrieve your information. Before a new user C-CARD can be used, you must format it. The
formatting function initializes the user C-CARD and prepares it for storing information. Remember
that if an user C-CARD is not blank, formatting it will destroy any data already present on the user CCARD (the user C-CARDs must be formatted in order to be reused, this operation means all old data
memorized on the user C-CARD will be lost). Data stored on user C-CARD are grouped in files.
The Value Added Data (VAD) is a collection of additional cartographic objects which are not present
on the original paper chart (from which the electronic chart derives). These objects have been obtained
from other sources (that C-MAP believes to be reliable) and then merged to the electronic charts in
order to provide more information useful for the navigation.
VAD object can be any cartographic objects and it can be distinguished from the official-chart-objects
from the Quick Info. A dedicated icon is shown on the Quick Info window to indicate that the object
queried is a VAD.
The same icon is also shown on the Full Info page and in addition the extended text Value Added Data
is shown on the details of the VAD object.
It is possible to calculate the Magnetic Variation in an Automatic or manual mode, by inserting the step
for calculation of Magnetic Variation. The default setting is Automatic.
Shows more detail in a smaller area. Expands map scale; scale value is refreshed. When Plotter Mode
option is set On from the map configuration setup, it allows zooming into map scales not covered by
cartographic details. Pressing and holding 'ZOOM IN' allows fast zoom function.
Zoom-Out
Operates similarly to zoom -in, but in the reverse, showing a wider but less detailed view. Compresses
map scale; scale value is refreshed. When Plotter Mode option is set On from the map configuration
setup, it allows zooming into map scales not covered by cartographic details. Pressing and holding
'ZOOM OUT' allows fast zoom function.
Zoom Type
This feature allows more expansions or compression of the chart scale while zooming in or out.
•Display Resolution: 640 x 480 or 800 x 600 or 1024 x 768 pixels
user selectable
•Cartography: C-MAP C-CARD
•Operating temperature range : 0/+55 degrees Celsius
•Memory: Non volatile with battery back-up
•Keyboard: Silicon rubber, backlight
•Weight: 600 gr.
•Accessories: External Bracket kit
2 Fuses 1 Amp. + fuseholder
I/O cable (CBC0FS0603)
AUX IN I/O cable 1,5 mt/5.9"
Power supply and I/O (CBC0FS0804)
Video Cable (CBCHMS0700)
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Quick Reference Guide
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•Dimensions: (mm[inch]):
6.2INSTALLATION
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Fig. 6.2 - Installation types
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6.3EXTERNAL WIRING
6.4TYPICAL CONNECTIONS - "POWER & I/O" Connector
6.4.1 GPS CONNECTIONS
GPS on Port 1
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GPS on Port 2
GPS on Port 3
6.4.2 AUTOPILOT CONNECTIONS
Autopilot on Port 1
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Autopilot on Port 2
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6.4.3 EXTERNAL NMEA CONNECTIONS
External NMEA on Port 1
External NMEA on Port 2
6.4.4 C-COM CONNECTION
POWER & I/O
WIRE COLOR FUNCTION
PIN#
BLACKGND/COMMON
1
REDPWR+ (10-35 Vdc)
2
WHITE
3
GREEN
4
GREYOUTPUT3+
5
YELLOWUSED BY C-COM
6
BROWN
7
BLUOUTPUT EXTERNAL ALARM+
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POWER & I/O CONNECTOR
USED BY C-COM
USED BY C-COM
INPUT3+
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6.4.5 EXTERNAL ALARM CONNECTION
6.5SYSTEM TEST
If you have connected your position-finding device according to the instructions, and chosen the proper menu selection for your device, and are still having
problems with your chartplotter, the extended auto-test should help determine the
problem. Make sure the chartplotter is turned Off. While pressing and holding any
other key, turn the chartplotter On. A new menu will appear on the display:
SYSTEM TEST
RAM menu
Dim menu
Cartridges
Serial ports
Modem Test
EXTERNAL ALARM
Fig. 6.5 - System Test
NTSL V. x.yy.zzR [gg/mm/yyyy]
XXXX V. x.yy
Software name and version
NT Software Library
version and date
Use the cursor key to select the desired test: this will display in reverse video
and with the relative menu window. To choice the test press 'ENTER'. To exit from
any submenu press 'CLEAR'. To exit from the System Test turn Off the chartplotter.
6.5.1 RAM MENU
This test verifies the integrity of the memories and if desired during this test
all the internal memory can be erased and the default setting restored.
RAM Test
To verify the integrity of the RAM. If on the screen the message "ERROR"
appears, the RAM is physically damaged.
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RAM Clear
To clear internal memory. If the chartplotter exhibits unusual behaviour, or appears to be malfunctioning, it may be possible to correct the problem by clearing
RAM.
This operation will erase all Marks, Events, Routes, stored track plots and destinations. It will also return all selections (Input Data Format, Autopilot selection,
etc.) to original default values. To confirm to clear RAM press 'ENTER' again
(but if at this time you do not wish to clear RAM press 'CLEAR').
6.5.2 DIM MENU
To select the desired value for keypad light.
Backlight
The second option allows to set the keyboard backlight. Each time you pressed
the cursor key to right, the keyboard will decrease brightness, instead of to left it
will increase brightness.
6.5.3 CARTRIDGES
To check the C-CARD and its connector.
Background ROM
To test the WorldWideBackground. If there is not a malfunction, the code of the
Background and the message "OK" are shown, but if the Background is defective
the message "Faulty" is shown.
C-CARD Test
To test the C-CARD. There are the possible situations:
1. if there is a C-CARD inserted in the slot and there is not a malfunction, the
name of the C-CARD zone and the message "OK" are shown.
2. if there is a C-CARD inserted in the slot, but it is a damaged C-CARD, the
name of the C-CARD zone and the message "Faulty" are shown.
3. if there is not any C-CARD inserted in the slot, the message "not present" is
shown.
4. if there is an User C-CARD inserted in the slot, the message "USER C-CARD"
is shown.
C-CARD Connector
Indicates if there is a malfunction in the connector. It is used only in production.
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6.5.4 SERIAL PORTS
If you are having problems receiving data from the position-finding instru-
ment, this test should help determine the problem.
Change Parameters
To change the parameters of the serial interface. This menu allows to select the
Port 1, 2, 3, the Baud Rate between 4800 or 9600, the Data Bits (Word Length)
between 7 or 8, the Parity between even, odd or none, the Stop Bits between 1
or 2. Default settings are: Port = Port2, Baud Rate = 4800, Data Bits = 8, Parity
= none, Stop Bits = 1.
Input Data Display
To allow the chartplotter to act as a computer terminal and display the incoming
data exactly as it received. If the data displayed on the screen is unrecognizable,
you may have selected the wrong input parameters for your particular receiver.
Check your receiver manual to be sure that you have selected the proper interface format. If the screen is blank, you may have a broken connection, and no
data is being received. Use 'ZOOM IN' to stop (or continue after pause) data
displaying, 'ENTER' to show data in hex or ASCII mode (normal or small) and
'CLEAR' to exit.
6.5.5 EXTERNAL ALARM
To check if the External Alarm has been trasmetted.
6.5.6 DISPLAY SETTINGS
To select the display resolution.
Resolution
Sets the resolution among: 1024x768, 800x600, 640x480 (default).
Horizontal Size
Allows entering the actual horizontal size of the screen. The value can be entered
either in centimeters or inches (the default is 30.5 cm). The unit of measure is
user selectable (see Screen Size Unit option). If the unit of measure is changed, the
value is converted.
Screen Size Unit
Allows entering the screen size unit among cm and inch. Centimeters is the default unit.
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