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LP-8616C
User Manual
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Table of contents
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Loopcomm LP-8616C User Manual

User's Manual of WLAN Broadband router
(1T1R)
USER MANUAL 1.0.0
© 2009
Table of Contents
Chapter I Terminology Chapter II Introduction
................................................................................................................................... 62. Product Specifications
................................................................................................................................... 73. Product Features
................................................................................................................................... 84. Front Panel Description
................................................................................................................................... 95. Rear Panel Description
Chapter III Installation
................................................................................................................................... 91. Hardware Installation
................................................................................................................................... 102. Software Installation
Chapter IV Software configuration
................................................................................................................................... 101. Prepare your PC to configure the WLAN Broadband Router
................................................................................................................................... 112. Connect to the WLAN Broadband Router
................................................................................................................................... 123. Management and configuration on the WLAN Broadband Router
......................................................................................................................................................... 123.1 Status
......................................................................................................................................................... 143.2 Setup Wizard
......................................................................................................................................................... 183.3 Operation Mode
......................................................................................................................................................... 183.4 Wireless - Basic Settings
......................................................................................................................................................... 203.5 Wireless - Advanced Settings
......................................................................................................................................................... 213.6 Wireless - Security Setup
......................................................................................................................................................... 233.7 Wireless - Access Control
......................................................................................................................................................... 243.8 WDS Settings
.................................................................................................................................................. 253.8. WDS Security Setup
.................................................................................................................................................. 263.8. WDS AP Table
......................................................................................................................................................... 273.9 Site Survey
......................................................................................................................................................... 273.10 WPS
......................................................................................................................................................... 293.11 LAN Interface Setup
.................................................................................................................................................. 303.11. Static DHCP Setup
......................................................................................................................................................... 313.12 WAN Interface Setup
.................................................................................................................................................. 323.12. Static IP
.................................................................................................................................................. 343.12. DHCP Client
.................................................................................................................................................. 363.12. PPPoE
.................................................................................................................................................. 393.12. PPTP
......................................................................................................................................................... 413.13 Firew all - Port Filtering
......................................................................................................................................................... 423.14 Firew all - IP Filtering
......................................................................................................................................................... 433.15 Firew all - MAC Filtering
......................................................................................................................................................... 443.16 Firew all - Port Forw arding
......................................................................................................................................................... 463.17 Firew all - URL Filtering
......................................................................................................................................................... 463.18 Firew all - DMZ
......................................................................................................................................................... 473.19 Management - Statistics
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......................................................................................................................................................... 483.20 Management - DDNS
......................................................................................................................................................... 493.21 Management - Tim e Zone Setting
......................................................................................................................................................... 503.22 Management - Denial-of-Service
......................................................................................................................................................... 513.23 Management - Log
......................................................................................................................................................... 523.24 Management - Upgrade Firmware
......................................................................................................................................................... 533.25 Management - Save/ Reload Settings
......................................................................................................................................................... 533.26 Management - Password Setup
Chapter V FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ)
................................................................................................................................... 541. What and how to find my PC’s IP and MAC address?
................................................................................................................................... 542. What is Wireless LAN?
................................................................................................................................... 543. What are ISM bands?
................................................................................................................................... 544. How does wireless networking work?
................................................................................................................................... 555. What is BSSID?
................................................................................................................................... 556. What is ESSID?
................................................................................................................................... 557. What are potential factors that may causes interference?
................................................................................................................................... 568. What are the Open System and Shared Key authentications?
................................................................................................................................... 569. What is WEP?
................................................................................................................................... 5610. What is Fragment Threshold?
................................................................................................................................... 5611. What is RTS (Request To Send) Threshold?
................................................................................................................................... 5712. What is Beacon Interval?
................................................................................................................................... 5713. What is Preamble Type?
................................................................................................................................... 5714. What is SSID Broadcast?
................................................................................................................................... 5715. What is Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)?
................................................................................................................................... 5716. What is WPA2?
................................................................................................................................... 5817. What is 802.1x Authentication?
................................................................................................................................... 5818. What is Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP)?
................................................................................................................................... 5819. What is Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)?
................................................................................................................................... 5820. What is Inter-Access Point Protocol (IAPP)?
................................................................................................................................... 5821. What is Wireless Distribution System (WDS)?
................................................................................................................................... 5822. What is Universal Plug and Play (uPNP)?
................................................................................................................................... 5823. What is Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) Size?
................................................................................................................................... 5924. What is Clone MAC Address?
................................................................................................................................... 5925. What is DDNS?
................................................................................................................................... 5926. What is NTP Client?
................................................................................................................................... 5927. What is VPN?
................................................................................................................................... 5928. What is IPSEC?
................................................................................................................................... 5929. What is WLAN Block Relay Between Clients?
................................................................................................................................... 5930. What is WMM?
................................................................................................................................... 5931. What is WLAN ACK TIMEOUT?
................................................................................................................................... 5932. What is Modulation Coding Scheme (MCS)?
................................................................................................................................... 6033. What is Frame Aggregation?
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................................................................................................................................... 6034. What is Guard Intervals (GI)?
Chapter VI Configuration examples
................................................................................................................................... 611. Example one - PPPoE on the WAN
................................................................................................................................... 642. Example two - fixed IP on the WAN
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1 Terminology
3DES
Triple Data Encryption Standard
AES
Advanced Encryption Standard
ANSI
American National Standards Institute
AP
Access Point
CCK
Complementary Code Keying
CSMA/CA
Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance
CSMA/CD
Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection
DDNS
Dynamic Domain Name Server
DH
Diffie-Hellman Algorithm
DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DSSS
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
EAP
Extensible Authentication Protocol
ESP
Encapsulating Security Payload
FCC
Federal Communications Commission
FTP
File Transfer Protocol
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
IKE
Internet Key Exchange
IP
Internet Protocol
ISM
Industrial, Scientific and Medical
LAN
Local Area Network
MAC
Media Access Control
MD5
Message Digest 5
NAT
Network Address Translation
NT
Network Termination
NTP
Network Time Protocol
PPTP
Point to Point Tunneling Protocol
PSD
Power Spectral Density
RF
Radio Frequency
SHA1
Secure Hash Algorithm
SNR
Signal to Noise Ratio
SSID
Service Set Identification
TCP
Transmission Control Protocol
JTFTP
Trivial File Transfer Protocol
TKIP
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol
UPNP
Universal Plug and Play
VPN
Virtual Private Network
WDS
Wireless Distribution System

Terminology

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WEP
Wired Equivalent Privacy
WLAN
Wireless Local Area Network
WPA
Wi-Fi Protected Access

2 Introduction

Product Name
WLAN 11n Router, 2.4G
Standard
802.11b/g/n(Wireless), 802.3(10BaseT), 802.3u(100BaseT)
Data Transfer Rate
1,2,5.5,6,9,11,12,18,24,36,48,54, and maximum of 150Mbps
Modulation Method
BPSK/QPSK/16-QAM/64-QAM
Frequency Band
2.4GHz - 2.483GJz ISM Band, DSSS
RF Output Power
< 14dBm(802.11n),< 17dBm(802.11b),< 15dBm(802.11g)
Receiver Sensitivity
802.11b: -80dBm@8%, 802.11g: -70dBm@10%,
802.11n: -64dBm@10%
Operation Range
Indoor@Up to 100 meters,Outdoor@Up to 280 meters
Antenna
External Antenna(1Tx1R)
LED
Power, Active (WLAN), Act/Link (Ethernet)
Security
64 bit/128 bit WEP, TKIP, AES
LAN interface
One 10/100BaseT with RJ45 connector (WAN) Four 10/100BaseT with RJ45 connectors (LAN)
Power Consumption
12 V, 1A Power Adapter
Operating Temperature
0 ~ 50°C ambient temperature
Storage Temperature
-20 ~ 70°C ambient temperature
Humidity
5 to 90 % maximum (non-condensing)
Dimension
146 x 100 x 24 mm
The Wireless LAN Broadband Router is an affordable IEEE 802.11b/g with 802.11n Draft 2.0 specifications of wireless LAN broadband router solution; setting SOHO and enterprise standard for high performance, secure, manageable and reliable WLAN. This document describes the steps required for the initial IP address assign and other WLAN router configuration. The description includes the implementation of the above steps.

2.1 Package contents

The package of the WLAN Broadband Router includes the following items,
ü The WLAN Broadband Router ü The DC Power Adapter ü The Documentation CD ü RJ-45 Cable Line (Option) ü The Cradle ü The 2dbi antenna

2.2 Product Specifications

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2.3 Product Features

Generic Router
Ø Compatible with IEEE 802.11n Draft 2.0 Specifications provides wireless speed up to 150Mbps
data rate.
Ø Compatible with IEEE 802.11g high rate standard to provide wireless Ethernet speeds of 54Mbps
data rate.
Ø Maximizes the performance and ideal for media-centric applications like streaming video, gaming
and Voice over IP technology.
Ø Supports multi-operation (bridge/gateway/WISP) modes between wireless and wired Ethernet
interfaces.
Ø Supports WPS, 64-bit and 128-bit WEP, WPA, WPA2 encryption/decryption and WPA with
Radius function to protect the wireless data transmission.
Ø Supports IEEE 802.1x Authentication. Ø Supports IEEE 802.3x full duplex flow control on 10/100M Ethernet interface. Ø Supports DHCP server to provide clients auto IP addresses assignment. Ø Supports DHCP client, static IP, PPPoE, PPTP of WAN Interface. Ø Supports firewall security with port filtering, IP filtering, MAC filtering, port forwarding, trigger port,
DMZ hosting and URL filtering functions.
Ø Supports WEB based management and configuration. Ø Supports UPnP for automatic Internet access. Ø Supports Dynamic DNS service. Ø Supports NTP client service. Ø Supports Log table and remote Log service. Ø Support Setup Wizard mode.
Introduction
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2.4 Front Panel Description

LED Indicator
State
Description
1. PWR LED on
The WLAN Broadband Router is powered on.
off
The WLAN Broadband Router is powered off.
2. WLAN LED
Flashing
Data is transmitting or receiving on the antenna.
off
No data is transmitting or receiving on the antenna.
3. LAN LED ACT
Flashing
Data is transmitting or receiving on the LAN interface.
on
Port linked.
off
No link.
4. WAN LED ACT
Flashing
Data is transmitting or receiving on the WAN interface.
on
Port linked.
off
No link.
5. WPS LED ACT
Flashing
1 sec flash light / 1 sec light dark
on
Press Button
off
Default No link
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2.5 Rear Panel Description

Interfaces
Description
Antenna (Fixed / SMA)
The Wireless LAN Antenna.
Power
The power jack allows an external DC power supply connection.
The external DC adaptor provide adaptive power requirement to the WLAN Broadband Router.
LAN
The RJ-45 sockets allow LAN connection through Category 5 cables. Support auto-sensing on 10/100M speed and half/ full duplex; comply with IEEE 802.3/ 802.3u respectively.
WAN
The RJ-45 socket allows WAN connection through a Category 5 cable. Support auto-sensing on 10/100M speed and half/ full duplex; comply with IEEE 802.3/ 802.3u respectively.
Reset
Push continually the reset button 5 ~ 10 seconds to reset the configuration parameters to factory defaults.
WPS
Push the WPS button implementation to reduce the network configuration steps,and also easy to implement network security.
Introduction

3 Installation

3.1 Hardware Installation

Step 1: Place the Wireless LAN Broadband Router to the best optimum transmission location. The best transmission location for your WLAN Broadband Router is usually at the geographic center of your wireless network, with line of sign to all of your mobile stations.
Step 2: Connect the WLAN Broadband Router to your wired network. Connect the Ethernet WAN interface of WLAN Broadband Router by category 5 Ethernet cable to your switch/ hub/ xDSL modem or cable modem. A straight-through Ethernet cable with appropriate cable length is needed.
Step 3: Supply DC power to the WLAN Broadband Router. Use only the AC/DC power adapter supplied with the WLAN Broadband Router; it maybe occur damage by using a different type of power adapter.
The hardware installation finished.
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3.2 Software Installation

There are no software drivers, patches or utilities installation needed, but only the configuration setting. Please refer to chapter 3 for software configuration.
Notice: It will take about 50 seconds to complete the boot up sequence after powered on the WLAN
Broadband Router; Power LED will be active, and after that the WLAN Activity LED will be flashing to show the WLAN interface is enabled and working now.

4 Software configuration

There are web based management and configuration functions allowing you to have the jobs done easily.
The WLAN Broadband Router is delivered with the following factory default parameters on the Ethernet LAN interfaces.
Default IP Address: 192.168.1.254 Default IP subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 WEB login User Name: <empty> WEB login Password: <empty>

4.1 Prepare your PC to configure the WLAN Broadband Router

For OS of Microsoft Windows 2000/ XP:
1.
Click the Start button and select Settings, then click Control Panel. The Control Panel window will appear.
2.
Move mouse and double-click the right button on Network and Dial-up Connections icon. Move mouse and double-click the Local Area Connection icon. The Local Area Connection window will appear. Click Properties button in the Local Area Connection window.
3.
Check the installed list of Network Components. If TCP/IP is not installed, click the Add button to install it; otherwise go to step 6.
4.
Select Protocol in the Network Component Type dialog box and click Add button.
5.
Select TCP/IP in Microsoft of Select Network Protocol dialog box then click OK button to install the TCP/IP protocol, it may need the Microsoft Windows CD to complete the installation. Close and go back to Network dialog box after the TCP/IP installation.
6.
Select TCP/IP and click the properties button on the Network dialog box.
7.
Select Specify an IP address and type in values as following example.
ü IP Address: 192.168.1.1, any IP address within 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.253 is good to
connect the Wireless LAN Access Point.
ü IP Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
8.
Click OK to completes the IP parameters setting.
For OS of Microsoft Windows Vista:
1.
Click the Start button and select Settings, then click Control Panel. The Control Panel window will appear.
2.
Move mouse and double-click the right button on Network Connections item. The Network Connections window will appear. Double click Local Area Connection icon, then User Account Control window shown. Right click Continue button to set properties.
3.
In Local Area Connection Properties window, Choose Networking tab, move mouse and click Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4), then click Properties button.
4.
Move mouse and click General tab, Select Specify an IP address and type in values as following example.
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Software configuration
ü IP Address: 192.168.1.1, any IP address within 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.253 is good to
connect the Wireless LAN Access Point.
ü IP Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
5.
Click OK to complete the IP parameters setting.
For OS of Microsoft Windows 95/ 98/ Me:
1.
Click the Start button and select Settings, then click Control Panel. The Control Panel window will appear.
Note: Windows Me users may not see the Network control panel. If so, select View all
Control Panel options on the left side of the window
2.
Move mouse and double-click the right button on Network icon. The Network window will appear.
3.
Check the installed list of Network Components. If TCP/IP is not installed, click the Add button to install it; otherwise go to step 6.
4.
Select Protocol in the Network Component Type dialog box and click Add button.
5.
Select TCP/IP in Microsoft of Select Network Protocol dialog box then click OK button to install the TCP/IP protocol, it may need the Microsoft Windows CD to complete the installation. Close and go back to Network dialog box after the TCP/IP installation.
6.
Select TCP/IP and click the properties button on the Network dialog box.
7.
Select Specify an IP address and type in values as following example.
ü IP Address: 192.168.1.1, any IP address within 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.253 is good to
connect the Wireless LAN Access Point.
ü IP Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
8.
Click OK and reboot your PC after completes the IP parameters setting.
For OS of Microsoft Windows NT:
1.
Click the Start button and select Settings, then click Control Panel. The Control Panel window will appear.
2.
Move mouse and double-click the right button on Network icon. The Network window will appear. Click Protocol tab from the Network window.
3.
Check the installed list of Network Protocol window. If TCP/IP is not installed, click the Add button to install it; otherwise go to step 6.
4.
Select Protocol in the Network Component Type dialog box and click Add button.
5.
Select TCP/IP in Microsoft of Select Network Protocol dialog box then click OK button to install the TCP/IP protocol, it may need the Microsoft Windows CD to complete the installation. Close and go back to Network dialog box after the TCP/IP installation.
6.
Select TCP/IP and click the properties button on the Network dialog box.
7.
Select Specify an IP address and type in values as following example.
ü IP Address: 192.168.1.1, any IP address within 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.253 is good to
connect the Wireless LAN Access Point.
ü IP Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
8.
Click OK to complete the IP parameters setting.

4.2 Connect to the WLAN Broadband Router

Open a WEB browser, i.e. Microsoft Internet Explore 6.1 SP1 or above, then enter 192.168.1.254 on the URL to connect the WLAN Broadband Router.
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4.3 Management and configuration on the WLAN Broadband
Item
Description
System
Uptime
It shows the duration since WLAN AP Router is powered on.
Firmware version
It shows the firmware version of WLAN AP Router.
Router

4.3.1 Status

This page shows the current status and some basic settings of the device, includes system, wireless, Ethernet LAN and WAN configuration information.
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Software configuration
Wireless configuration
Mode
It shows wireless operation mode
Band
It shows the current wireless operating frequency.
SSID
It shows the SSID of this WLAN AP Router. The SSID is the unique name of WLAN AP Router and shared among its service area, so all device sat tempts to join the same wireless network can identify it.
Channel Number
It shows the wireless channel connected currently.
Encryption
It shows the status of encryption function.
Associated Clients
It shows the number of connected clients (or stations,PCs).
BSSID
It shows the BSSID address of the WLAN AP Router.BSSID is a six-byte address.
LAN configuration
IP Address
It shows the IP address of LAN interfaces of WLAN AP Router.
Subnet Mask
It shows the IP subnet mask of LAN interfaces of WLAN AP Router.
Default Gateway
It shows the default gateway setting for LAN interfaces outgoing data packets.
DHCP Server
It shows the DHCP server is enabled or not.
MAC Address
It shows the MAC address of LAN interfaces of WLAN AP Router.
WAN configuration
Attain IP Protocol
It shows how the WLAN AP Router gets the IP address. The IP address can be set manually to a fixed one or set dynamically by DHCP server or attain IP by PPPoE / PPTP connection.
IP Address
It shows the IP address of WAN interface of WLAN AP Router.
Subnet Mask
It shows the IP subnet mask of WAN interface of WLAN AP Router.
Default Gateway
It shows the default gateway setting for WAN interface outgoing data packets.
MAC Address
It shows the MAC address of WAN interface of WLAN AP Router.
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4.3.2 Setup Wizard

This page guides you to configure wireless broadband router for first time.
I.
Operation Mode
This page followed by Setup Wizard page to define the operation mode.
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II.
Time Zone Setting
This page is used to enable and configure NTP client.
Software configuration
III.
LAN Interface Setup
This page is used to configure local area network IP address and subnet mask.
IV.
WAN Interface Setup
This page is used to configure WAN access type.
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V.
Wireless Basic Settings This page is used to configure basic wireless parameters like Band, Mode, Network Type SSID, Channel Number, Enable Mac Clone(Single Ethernet Client).
VI.
Wireless Security Setup
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Software configuration
This page is used to configure wireless security.
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4.3.3 Operation Mode

Item
Description
Gateway
Traditional gateway configuration. It always connects internet via ADSL/Cable Modem. LAN interface, WAN interface, Wireless interface, NAT and Firewall modules are applied to this mode
Bridge
Each interface (LAN, WAN and Wireless) regards as bridge. NAT, Firewall and all router's functions are not supported
Wireless ISP
Switch Wireless interface to WAN port and all Ethernet ports in bridge mode. Wireless interface can do all router's functions
Apply Changes
Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting.
This page is used to configure which mode wireless broadband router acts.

4.3.4 Wireless - Basic Settings

This page is used to configure the parameters for wireless LAN clients that may connect to your Broadband Router. Here you may change wireless encryption settings as well as wireless network parameters.
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Software configuration
Item
Description
Disable Wireless LAN Interface
Click on to disable the wireless LAN data transmission.
Band
Click to select 2.4GHz(B) / 2.4GHz(G) / 2.4GHz(N) /
2.4GHz(B+G)/ 2.4GHz(G+N) / 2.4GHz(B+G+N)
Mode
Click to select the WLAN AP / Client / WDS / AP+WDS wireless mode.
Network Type
While Mode is selected to be Client. Click to select the network type infrastructure or Ad hoc.
SSID
It is the wireless network name. The SSID can be 32 bytes long.
Channel Width
Select the operating channel width 20 MHz or 40 MHz.
[N band only]
Control Sideband
Select the Sideband with Upper or Lower for channel width 40MHz. [N band only]
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Channel Number
Select the wireless communication channel from pull­down menu.
Broadcast SSID
Click to enable or disable the SSID broadcast function.
WMM
Click Enabled/Disabled to init WMM feature.
Data Rate
Select the transmission data rate from pull-down menu. Data rate can be auto-select, 1M to 54Mbps or MCS.
Associated Clients
Click the Show Active Clients button to open Active Wireless Client Table that shows the MAC address, transmit-packet, receive-packet and transmission-rate for each associated wireless client.
Enable Mac Clone (Single Ethernet Client)
Take Laptop NIC MAC address as wireless client MAC address. [Client Mode only]
SSID of Extended
Click to enable Universal Repeater Mode
Interface
Assign SSID when enables Universal Repeater Mode.
Apply Changes
Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting.

4.3.5 Wireless - Advanced Settings

These settings are only for more technically advanced users who have a sufficient knowledge about wireless LAN. These settings should not be changed unless you know what effect the changes will have on your WLAN Broadband Router.
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Software configuration
Item
Description
Fragment Threshold
Set the data packet fragmentation threshold, value can be written between 256 and 2346 bytes.
RTS Threshold
Set the RTS Threshold, value can be written between 0 and 2347 bytes.
Beacon Interval
Set the Beacon Interval, value can be written between 20 and 1024 ms.
Preamble Type
Click to select the Long Preamble or Short Preamble support on the wireless data packet transmission.
IAPP
Click to enable or disable the IAPP function.
Protection
Protect 802.11n user priority.
Aggregation
Click to enable or disable the Aggregation function.
Short GI
Click to enable or disable the short Guard Intervals function.
RF Output Power
To adjust transmission power level.
Apply Changes
Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting.

4.3.6 Wireless - Security Setup

This page allows you setup the wireless security. Turn on WEP, WPA, WPA2 by using encryption keys could prevent any unauthorized access to your wireless network.
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