EPIX
Scanner
LOGOS
I MAGING
DIGITAL IMAGING SYSTEM
USB
U.S. Patent Number 5,635,728
User Manual
And Installation Guide
LOGOS IMAGING
1
INTRODUCTION
EPIX Digital Imaging System by LOGOS
IMAGING
Congratulations on your purchase of the
EPIX Digital Imaging System. The EPIX
Digital Imaging System is a revolutionary
new product designed to replace traditional
x-ray film and film processors.
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
For technical support, call you Logos
Imaging dealer or Logos Imaging directly.
SUPPLIES AND REPLACEMENT
PARTS
To order supplies or replacement parts for
your EPIX Digital Imaging System, call
your Logos Imaging equipment dealer. If
your dealer is unable to assist you, call
Logos Imaging.
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User Manual
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1: Use..............................................................................................................................3
Section 2: Safety Requirements.................................................................................................4
2.1. IMPORTANT INFORMATION..........................................................................................4
2.2. WARNINGS AND CAUTION STATEMENTS...................................................................4
Section 3: Pre-Installation Information and Recommendations............................................6
3.1. PURPOSE OF THE MANUAL...........................................................................................6
3.2. ABBREVIATIONS AND EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS .................................................6
3.3. PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION...............................................................................................7
3.4. COMPUTER REQUIREMENTS...................................................................................... 10
3.5. ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS ....................................................................................10
3.6. COMPLIANCE TO STANDARDS................................................................................... 10
Section 4: Installation...............................................................................................................11
4.1. SITE SELECTION........................................................................................................... 11
4.2. UNPACKING THE UNIT................................................................................................ 12
4.3. LOADING THE EPIX SCANNER DRIVER SOFTWARE................................................. 13
4.4. HARDWARE SETUP AND CONNECTIONS................................................................... 13
Section 5: System Operating Instructions ..............................................................................14
5.1. PREPARING YOUR CURRENT X-RAY EQUIPMENT ...................................................14
5.2. ERASE THE IMAGING PLATE...................................................................................... 14
5.3. TAKING AN X-RAY....................................................................................................... 15
5.4. SCANNING THE IMAGING PLATE ...............................................................................16
5.5. TURNING OFF THE EPIX SCANNER SYSTEM............................................................. 16
Section 6: Software Operating Instructions ...........................................................................17
Section 7: Maintenance Procedures........................................................................................18
7.1. CLEANING THE SYSTEM............................................................................................. 18
7.2. OPERATOR MAINTENANCE........................................................................................ 19
7.3. TROUBLESHOOTING.................................................................................................... 20
7.4. DISPOSAL OF WASTE MATERIALS AND INOPERARTIVE PARTS............................ 22
Section 8: Storage and Shipment.............................................................................................23
8.1. STORAGE....................................................................................................................... 23
8.2. SHIPMENT..................................................................................................................... 23
Section 9: Technical Specifications .........................................................................................24
9.1. SPECIFICATIONS.......................................................................................................... 24
Section 10: Warranty Statement...........................................................................................25
Appendix A: Storage Phosphor Technology ………………………………………………....... 26
Appendix B: Lighting Conditions for Handling or Erasing Imaging Plates ……………..... 27
Appendix C: Optional Printer ………........................... ...............................................………. 29
Appendix D: Warranty Registration ..……………………………………………………........…. 30
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SECTION 1: USE
The EPIX Digital Imaging System is
intended for use as a general radiography
system using x-ray recording media
(phosphor imaging plates) for radiographic
analysis providing interactive CRT retrieval,
viewing and processing of stored computed
radiographic images.
The EPIX SCANNER is not intended for medical imaging of humans.
The system includes reusable
photostimulatable phosphor imaging plates,
a laser diode scanner device and optical
reader components, communications
electronics and software, a workstation and
various peripheral accessories.
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SECTION 2: SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
2.1. IMPORTANT INFORMATION
It is important that all personnel who will
operate the EPIX Digital Imaging System
read and understand this manual before
follow all warnings and precautions as
outlined in Section 2.2, for their safety and
the safety of others around them.
operating the device. All personnel should
2.2. WARNINGS AND CAUTION STATEMENTS
In this manual, the following definitions
apply for all WARNINGS and CAUTION
statements:
Warnings: Any operation, procedure or
practice, which, if not strictly observed, may
result in injury or long-term health hazards.
Cautions: Any operation, procedure or
practice, which, if not strictly observed, may
result in destruction of equipment or loss of
effectiveness.
Never chew or swallow the imaging plates
If the imaging plate is bitten or chewed, the
plate and damages the protective barrier
envelope, rinse the mouth with a large
amount of water. If any of the blue surface
of the plate is swallowed, contact a doctor
immediately.
The EPIX scanner is a Class 1 laser
device per EN60825-1:2001 U.S. 21 CFR
Chapter I Subchapter J.
Caution: Use of controls or adjustments or
WARNINGS
The EPIX Digital Imaging System should
be used only by trained professional.
performance of procedures other than those
specified herein may result in hazardous
radiation exposure. A fail-safe switch in the
carousel well and cover keeps the laser
Do not open the device to service it.
None of the internal parts of t he scanner are
user serviceable. The only user serviceable
parts of the system are outlined in Section
7.2. If there is a service problem, call your
qualified Logos Imaging dealer or Logos
inactive as long as the cover is open. Only a
trained technician from a qualified Logos
Imaging dealer should remove the cover
from the scanner. Direct eye contact with the
output beam from the laser may cause
serious damage and possible blindness.
Imaging.
Use only fuses with the required current
Use only grounded electrical connections.
Connect the EPIX scanner to a grounded
electrical outlet between 100-240 volts AC.
Imaging plates are toxic!
The blue colored substance in the imaging
plate is toxic. If part/all of an imaging plate
is swallowed, contact a physician
immediately. The physician must remove
rating and of the specified type.
Make sure that only fuses with the required
current rating and of the specified type are
used for replacement. The use of incorrect
or makeshift fuses or the short-circuiting of
fuses holders creates a shock hazard for the
operator and may damage the device.
the imaging plate. Do not use cracked, bent
or chipped imaging plates.
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CAUTION STATEMENTS
Completely erase the imaging plates.
Before reusing an imaging plate, lay it blue
or white surface up facing a bright light
source for two (2) minutes as described in
Section 5.2.
Mount the imaging plates under low light
conditions.
Mount the imaging plates to the carousel
under low light conditions as described in
Section 5.4. Exposure to direct sunlight or
direct indoor lighting will erase the
information stored on the imaging plate.
Do not place scanner on or next to a
radiator or water source.
Excessive heat or small amounts of water
may damage the scanner’s electrical
components.
Do not leave unscanned, exposed imaging
plates in light.
Leaving unscanned, exposed imaging plates
in light will cause loss of image quality.
Do not scratch the imaging plates
When handling the imaging plate, do not
touch the active side (blue or white) with
fingernails or any sharp object that might
scratch the surface. Do not lay unprotected
imaging plates face down.
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SECTION 3: PRE -INSTALLATION INFORMATION AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
3.1. PURPOSE OF THE MANUAL
The instructions contained in this manual
should be carefully followed for safe,
trouble-free and effective equipment use.
This manual provides the essential
operation and routine care of the EPIX
Digital Imaging System. This manual is not
to be used as a replacement for training in
radiography.
information necessary fo r the installation,
3.2. ABBREVIATIONS AND EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
AC alternative current
DC direct current
Hz Hertz; cycles per second
MHz Millions of hertz
CPU central processing unit (your
computer)
in inch
IEC International Electrotechnical
Commission
LED light emitting diode
| power on
mm millimeter
O power off
cm centimeter
green indicator, ready
kVp peak voltage in thousands of
volts
IP imaging plates
CD-ROM compact disc, read-only
CCD charge-coupled device
TIFF tagged image file format
BMP bit-mapped
JFIF joint photographic image
format
yellow indicator, scanning
red indicator, error in scanning
high voltage
laser radiation
RAM random access memory
MB mega bytes
GB giga bytes
USB Universal Serial Bus
JPEG joint photographic expert
group
LP/mm line pairs per mm
D.P.I. dots per inch
Logos Imaging EPIX Scanner
User Manual
The CE symbol ensures that
the product herein specified
meets the applicable provisions
of the European Council
Directives.
7
3.3. PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
The EPIX Digital Ima ging Systems consist of the following components:
Quantity
Description
1 EPIX SCANNER laser scanner
1 Carousel, 8 x 10 in and/or 8 x 17 in, depending on
configuration
2 Imaging Plates, 8 x 10 in and/or 8 x 17 in, depending on
configuration
2 8x10 in screen holders
2 8x17 in screen holders
3 8x10 light shields
3 8x17 light shields
1 Logos Imaging software package
1 User manual (this manual)
1 Software user manual
1 USB cable, 6ft
1 Power Cord
1 Tool kit
6 Spare carousel clips
Customer Supplied Components
Bottle of anhydrous isopropyl alcohol for cleaning imaging plates
Computer system as described in Section 3.4.
Optional Equipment from Logos Imaging
Imaging plate, 8 x 17 in
Imaging plate, 8 x 10 in
Light box for erasing and storing imaging plates
Carrying Case
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User Manual
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EPIX SCANNER LASER SCANNER
1XXX
Figure 3-1 Scanner Front View
• Carousel well and lid. The carousel, with imaging plates
attached, is inserted into the carousel well for scanning. The
carousel lid must be in the closed position prior to scanning. The
scanner will not operate with the lid open.
‚ LED indicator lights with graphic symbols.
The lights show the current status of the system.
Green — Ready to scan
Yellow — Scanning
Red — Error
Figure 3-2 Scanner REAR View
• EPIX SCANNER power entry module with switch and fuses
‚ USB connectors. A USB cable (provided) connects the EPIX
SCANNER to the CPU’s USB port.
ƒ Power cord socket. The power cord (provided) will be
connected from t his point to a grounded main outlet.
„ Scanner label
Logos Imaging EPIX Scanner
User Manual
„
DECEMBER 2002
9
Figure 3-4 8 x 17 in. and 8 x 10 in. IMAGING PLATES
8 x 17 in 8 x 10
• Plastic mounting strips used to hold
‚ Active imaging area, white color
imaging plate onto the carousel
Figure 3-5 CAROUSELS
Front (White)
Rear (Black)
8 x 10 8 x 17
• Top of the carousel
‚ Imaging plate retaining device
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3.4. COMPUTER REQUIREMENTS*
Minimum Computer Requirements Recommended
CPU Speed 1.0 GHz or higher
Operating system Windows 2000 and Windows XP operating systems
RAM 256 MB
Hard Drive 6 GB
CD ROM Drive 4X 24X
USB port Required
Display 24-bit display (minimum 800x600 resolution)
Backup Device Highly recommended
Printer Recommended (see appendix C)
*See also the Imaging Software computer requirements.
3.5. ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS
Voltage 100-240 V AC 50/60 Hz power supply auto-senses the input voltage.
Power 100 watts maximum
Power Cord Standard line cord provided
3.6. COMPLIANCE TO STANDARDS
The EPIX SCANNER Digital Imaging System conforms to the following standards:
EN61000-4-2: Electrostatic discharge
EN61000-4-3: Radiated susceptibility
EN61000-4-4: Electrical fast transient and
burst
EN61000-4-5: Surge, AC 1 kV differential,
2 kV common
EN61000-4-6: Conducted disturbances, 9
kHz to 30 kHz. 3 VRMS
EN61000-4-8: Magnetic fields
EN61000-4-11: Voltage dips, interruptions,
and voltage variation
Part 15 of the FCC Rules
DHHS/CDRH: Radiation Performance
Standard, 21 CFR, Chapter I, Subchapter J
EN61010-1
EN60825-1
EN50082-1 / EN55011
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 1010.1-92
UL 3101-1
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4.1. SITE SELECTION
SECTION 4: INSTALLATION
The EPIX SCANNER can be located almost
anywhere the operating conditions are met.
The site you pick should have:
œ Subdued lighting conditions. You should
have the ability to turn down/off the
lights and block sunlight with blinds.
The area to be used for mounting
imaging plates should not exceed 20 lux
as measured on a light meter. This will
give you about one minute to mount all
of your imaging plates without
encountering excess signal fading. If you
cannot measure the light in the room
where you wish to mount the imaging
plates, you should turn off the room
lights, close all blinds and leave the door
open just enough so that you can see to
mount the imaging plates. This should
make the light level about 10-20 lux. If
you need more than one minute, refer to
appendix B.
œ A stable, flat countertop large enough to
hold the scanner plus provide a working
area. We suggest a minimum of 18 x 36
in. (46 x 92 cm). The computer does not
need to be on the countertop, but must
be within the length of the USB cable
(6ft or 2m provided). If a longer cable is
needed, it should not be longer than
maximum 12 ft. (4 m). The countertop
must be able to hold the weight of the
unit or a minimum of 60 lbs (27 kg).
œ Access to a standard grounded electric
outlet.
œ Enough room to allow the operator to
mount imaging plates and use the
computer effectively.
If you choose to put the system in your
darkroom, please prepare the site by:
œ Removing all old film processing
equipment and plumbing.
œ Remove the safelight filter and adjust the
intensity of the light by lowering the
bulb wattage until the intensity of the
light around the scanner is 20 lux or less.
œ We recommend that you keep the light
off and the door open when mounting
imaging plates to the carousel. The light
from the open door will allow you to see
enough to mount the imaging plates but
will not adversely affect the image.
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4.2. UNPACKING THE UNIT
The EPIX Digital Imaging System is
shipped in two boxes. Completely unpack
the boxes and save them in a safe, dry
location. You may need to repack the unit
for shipping if you ever encounter a
maintenance outage, or relocate your office.
Fig. 4-1
Scanner, 1 each
Fig. 4-2
1 each 8 x 10 in
Carousel
And/or
1 each 8 x 17 in
Carousel
Inventory the contents of the box and ensure
that you have all of the following
components. If any items are damaged or
missing, contact your dealer immediately.
Fig. 4-3
2 each 8 x 10 in Imaging Plate
And/or
2 each 8 x 17 in Imaging Plate
Fig. 4-4
Logos Imaging Software
package
Fig. 4-5
Power Cord, 1 each
Fig. 4-6
User Manual and Installation
Guide (this document), 1 each
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4.3. LOADING THE EPIX DRIVER SOFTWARE
Power
Do not plug in or turn on the EPIX scanner before installing the Logos Imaging software. The
EPIX system drivers are loaded automatically during Logos Software installation.
WARNING: THE EPIX SYSTEM MUST NOT BE INSTALLED ON THE NETWORK
SERVER
4.4. HARDWARE SETUP AND CONNECTIONS
Before you start the hardware setup, ensure that you have an acceptable computer as outlined in
Section 3.4. The computer must have a USB port available.
Step 1: Pick a location using the guidelines from 4.1.
Step 2: Set up the computer and monitor per the manufacturer’s recommendations. Use an
ergonomic setup to minimize repetitive motion injuries.
Step 3: Turn the power on to the monitor and computer.
Step 4: Connect the device end of the USB cable to the USB connector on the back of the EPIX
SCANNER. Connect the scanner to a grounded power outlet. Make sure the other end
of the USB cable is connected to the USB port on the computer.
USB
Cable
Cable
Fig. 4-7
Step 5: Connect the computer to a network if desired. Refer to your Imaging Software User
Manual and Installation Guide for more information.
Step 6: Turn the power on to the scanner. The green light on the scanner should be lit at this
time. If it is not, follow the trouble shooting guidelines in Section 7.3.
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SECTION 5: SYSTEM OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
5.1. PREPARING YOUR CURRENT X-RAY EQUIPMENT
The EPIX Digital Imaging System produces
x-ray images of high quality and low noise.
More details on how this technology works
can be found in appendix A. Almost any xray unit can be used with the EPIX system.
There is no need to purchase a new one. The
imaging plates can produce an excellent
5.2. ERASE THE IMAGING PLATE
Imaging plates should be erased just prior to
use. Scanning an imaging plate does not
erase all the image information. To
completely erase the imaging plate, expose
the front surface (blue or white in color) to
direct, intense light for at least 2 minutes.*
An effective way to erase the imaging plate
is to use a light box. Simply lay down the
imaging plate active side up (blue or white
face) facing the light box shining down.
Expose the plates to light for about 2
minutes. To avoid scratching the imaging
plates, refrain from lying the imaging plate
active face down on a light box.
image over a wide range of exposures. With
the EPIX system, it is possible to get highquality images at the same exposure time
you use for x-ray film. This is a great benefit
to you because it means that it will be more
difficult to over- or under-expose an image.
Alternatively, place the imaging plates
within 8 inches of a lamp equipped with a lit
100-watt bulb for two minutes, minimum.
The imaging plates are now completely
erased and are ready for reuse. Avoid using
sunlight since it contains UV light that can
deeply stimulate the phosphor and leave
artifacts in the image. Longer, non-UV light
erasing may be required to rid the image
plate of these artifacts.
*Note: Erasing time will vary depending
on the quality and intensity of the erasing
light. For more detailed information, see
appendix B.
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5.3. TAKING AN X-RAY
Fig. 5-1
Ensure the computer, monitor and EPIX
SCANNER are switched on and properly
connected. The green LED indicates that the
system is ready to scan
Fig. 5-2
Launch your imaging software. Refer to your
Imaging Software User Manual for details
Fig. 5-3
Place the erased 8 x 10 in or 8 x 17 in imaging
plate into a screen holder or protective sleeve with
the white side pointed toward the X-ray machine .
Place the screen holder/protective sleeve behind
the item to be x-rayed and expose in the usual
manner.
Fig. 5-4
In a semi-darkened room (see Section 4.1), open
the screen holder. With the white surface pointed
away from the carousel, insert one side of the
imaging plate under the edge of the imaging plate
clip. Push with your thumbs until you hear a
“click.” NOTE: If the image plate does not click
into place, slide the image plate to one side then
the other until it clicks into place.
8 x 10 in shown.
Fig. 5-5
Wrap the imaging plate around the carousel and
push the free end under the edge of the other clip.
Push until you hear a “click.”
8 x 10 in shown.
Logos Imaging EPIX Scanner
User Manual
Fig. 5-6
Open the carousel well cover on the EPIX
SCANNER and insert the carousel. Close the
cover. You are now ready to scan your 8 x 10 in
or 8 x 17 in imaging plate.
16
5.4. SCANNING THE IMAGING PLATE
5.5. TURNING OFF THE EPIX SYSTEM
Fig. 5-7
Once the scanner has been loaded, click on the
EPIX Image button on the Logos Imaging
Image Library toolbar. The software will
automatically sense whether an 8 x 10 or 8 x
17 carousel is loaded.
Fig. 5-8
When the scan is complete, the image
thumbnail will appear in the Image Library
window.
If an error occurs during the scan or if the
carousel lid is opened during the scan, the
scanner will stop. Follow the troubleshooting
guidelines to start scanning again. If the
resulting image is not of high enough quality,
erase the imaging plate and start again.
The EPIX SCANNER Digital Imaging
System is designed to be left on
continuously. The laser is only operational
while the unit is actually scanning. If you
wish to turn the system off, use the
following procedure.
1. Wait until any scan in progress is
complete and the green light is on.
2. Save any changes you have made and
close down the imaging software. To
protect your data, frequently back-up
your files.
3. Turn the power switch in the back of the
scanner to the “Off” position.
4. Turn off all computer components
following any instructions from the
manufacturer.
If you live in an area of frequent
thunderstorms or variable line voltages, you
may want to turn the unit off on a more
regular basis.
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SECTION 6: SOFTWARE OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Logos Imaging software can capture digital x-ray images from the EPIX systems. Please refer to
the Logos Imaging software user’s manual or online help file for detailed instructions.
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SECTION 7: MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
The EPIX Digital Imaging System is designed for many years of trouble-free operation. It is
manufactured from the highest quality components to ensure excellent performance.
Maintenance that can be performed by the operator is minimal.
7.1. CLEANING THE SYSTEM
Cleaning the Scanner
Turn off the EPIX SCANNER, as described in
Section 5.5, before cleaning. Wipe the outside
surfaces with a paper towel dampened with a
cold sterilant solution or household, nonabrasive cleaner (window cleaner works well).
DO NOT SPRAY OR SOAK THE
SCANNER. Wipe the inside of the carousel
well with a very slightly damp cloth. Be
careful not to allow running or dripping
solvents into the EPIX SCANNER. This could
cause damage to the electronics inside. Allow
to air dry before plugging in or turning back
on.
Cleaning Imaging Plates
Imaging plates should be handled carefully.
For the best images, take care not to scratch
Cleaning the carousel:
Fig. 7-1
Spray the soiled surfa ces of the imaging plate holder
and carousel with a general household non-abrasive
cleaner or soap and water. Do not use strong alkaline or
ammonia based cleaners. Wipe clean and allow to air
dry.
them and keep them dust-free. Use the
following procedure to cle an them:
1. Use lint-free, 100% cotton gauze (not
cotton balls). Gently wipe the cotton gauze
over the dry imaging plate surface. Wipe
back and forth and then in a circular
motion.
2. To clean any remaining stains, dampen the
gauze in anhydrous isopropyl alcohol and
wipe using the same motion as above.
3. Completely dry the surface by wiping with
another piece of cotton gauze. Ensure that
the imaging plate is completely dry before
use.
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7.2. OPERATOR MAINTENANCE
Scanner Maintenance
The only operator serviceable part of the EPIX
SCANNER is the fuse. If you experience any other
maintenance problem, contact your local Logos Imaging
dealer. Follow these directions to change the fuse.
Fig. 7-2
Turn the EPIX SCANNER off as per Section 5.5.
Unplug the power cord and USB cable.
WARNING: To avoid possible electrical shock, ensure
that the power cord is unplugged.
Fig. 7-3
Insert a small, flat tipped screwdriver into the top of the
fuse cover on the back of the scanner. Pry the top of the
connector open.
Fig. 7-4
Remove the fuse holder. Change both fuses. Ensure that
new fuses meet the following specifications: 250 V, 2
amp, Time Lag, High Breaking Capacity. Insert the
fuses, REF 5101-0005, into t he fuse holder.
Fig. 7-5
Insert the fuse holder and close the cover. Plug the
power cord back in and turn the system on as outlined in
Section 5.5
Carousel Maintenance
The carousel from the EPIX SCANNER can be maintained by the operator.
Imaging Plate Maintenance
The EPIX SCANNER imaging plates have no operator serviceable parts.
The EPIX SCANNER Digital System might occasionally require lubrication. Please refer to the
EPIX SCANNER service manual or your service technician.
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7.3. TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLE PROBABLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
No power
No green light
Scanner not plugged in Check power cord at outlet and at the
connection on the back of the scanner.
Turn on the scanner and then turn on the
computer and monitor.
Blown fuse See Section 7.2
Main power switch or power
Call your service representative.
supply is bad
Outlet does not have power Ensure that the outlet is grounded and
has power.
Red, Green and/or Yellow
Defective LED Call your service representative
LED(s) do not work;
system operates normally
The Scanner does not
initialize when the software
is opened
The lid on the carousel well is
The scanner has not been
turned on
If the green power indicator light is off,
switch on the EPIX SCANNER per
Section 5.5.
Close the lid.
open
The USB cable between the
scanner and computer is loose
or defective.
The computer does not
recognize that the scanner is
connected or the scanner has
not been added to the Device
Reconnect the cable. Check for tightness.
Swap with a known good cable if
possible.
Turn off the scanner and re -install the
EPIX SCANNER systems software
driver (see section 4.3).
Turn the unit on.
Manager
There is a hardware problem
Contact your service representative
with the EPIX SCANNER.
After scan ning, no image
appears on the monitor
The imaging plate is mounted
There are no imaging plates on
the carousel.
backwards on the carousel.
Ensure that the exposed imaging plate is
properly mounted for scanning
The imaging plates are to be mounted
with the white or blue surface visible.
Turn incorrectly mounted plates around
and rescan
The imaging plate was erased
prior to scanning.
Ensure that imaging plates are mounted
under low light conditions as outlined in
Section 4.1.
Hardware failure. Call your service representative.
X-ray source failed. Call your service representative.
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TROUBLE PROBABLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
Image is too dark Imaging plate has been
overexposed
Image contains ghost
images or shadows.
Imaging plate was not
completely erased.
Imaging plate was exposed
with the back of the IP facing
the X-ray machine You may
notice the writing from the
back of the plate on the image.
Imaging plates have been
stored in protective envelopes
for too long a period.
Partial erasure of the image
due to exposure to light during
handling of the imaging plates.
Image shows artifacts. The imaging plate surface is
not clean and has dirt or stains
on it. The surface may be
scratched.
The imaging plate was
removed from the cassette too
quickly, which resulted in a
static discharge.
A cosmic event occurred and
deeply exposed the image
plates with cosmic rays. This
may occur during shipment.
Imaging plates fall out into
the EPIX SCANNER
carousel well
The imaging plates have not
been loaded properly. See
Section 5.3 for more
information.
The red light stays on and
the scanner stops
The lid to the carousel well has
been opened.
Hardware failure Call your service representative
Adjust brightness with software. If this is
not possible, retake image at lower
exposure. See exposure guidelines
Section 5.1.
Increase the amount of time that is used
to erase plates. Alternatively, increase the
intensity of the light source. To test if an
imaging plate is completely erased,
simply mount an erased plate on a
carousel and scan it. If no image is
obtained, your procedure is effective at
completely erasing imaging plates.
Insure the imaging plates are inserted
properly into the protective envelope and
the proper orientation to the x-ray source
is maintained
Do not store imaging plates in protective
envelopes for more than one week.
Do not leave exposed imaging plates in
well-lit areas. Even in the protective
envelope, some light penetrates and can
partially erase the imaging plates.
Transfer imaging plates from their
protective sleeve to the EPIX SCANNER
as quickly as possible (within one hour
of exposure).
Clean the imaging plate as outlined in
Section 7.1. If the plate is scratched or
stained, do not use the plate again.
Clean the imaging plate with anhydrous
isopropyl alcohol AND remove from
cassette more slowly.
Erase the image plate and rescan until the
artifacts are no longer present.
Practice loading erased imaging plates in
full light until you become familiar with
the loading procedure. You will hear a
“click” when the panoramic screen is
loaded properly.
Do not raise the lid while the unit is
scanning.
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7.4. DISPOSAL OF WASTE MATERIALS AND INOPERARTIVE PARTS
Disposal regulations vary from country to
country. Therefore, it is difficult to give
specific instructions on the disposal of EPIX
Material Items Recycle? Comments
Plastic Carousel Latches No Dispose of with other non-recyclable plastic
Aluminum Housing, Optic
Module
Carousels Yes
Scan Engine Frame Yes
Carriage, Optic
Module
Storage
Phosphors
Other
Materials
I/O Imaging Plates No
All Others No All other materials should be land filled.
SCANNER waste materials and inoperative
parts. In general, we believe the following
guidelines to be true.
items.
Yes Remove all non-aluminum parts before
recycling.
Yes
Contain barium, which may be regulated.
No
No
Contact your local Logos Imaging location
for more information and instructions on
what to do with damaged imaging plates.
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8.1. STORAGE
SECTION 8: STORAGE AND SHIPMENT
The EPIX Digital Imaging System has been
designed for long -term operation in a normal
office environment. The system must be
protected from adverse conditions such as
excessive moisture, cold or heat. If the
system is to be stored for a long period of
time, pack the unit in its original carton.
8.2. SHIPMENT
The EPIX Digital Imaging System is
designed to be shipped in its original
shipping container by normal commercial
carriers. Ensure that the carousel has been
removed from the scanner and that the
carousel well is empty.
If the system is to be moved long distances
or under adverse conditions, it should be
While in storage, keep at moderate
temperatures and protect against moisture
and humidity. When you are ready to use the
system again, unpack it and allow the
scanner to come back to room temperature.
Then, follow the guide lines outlined in
Section 5.
protected. This can be accomplished by
wrapping the EPIX scanner in a plastic bag
before putting it in the original packing
materials.
If you are shipping the scanner, it is
necessary to park the optics module in the
center of travel prior to shipment. Contact
your Logos Imaging dealer for details.
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SECTION 9: TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
9.1. SPECIFICATIONS
EPIX Scanner
Height 39.4 cm 15.5 in
Width 49.3 cm 19.4 in
Depth 27.4 cm 10.8 in
Weight (empty) 15 kg 32 lbs
Interface Cables USB cables
Voltage 100-240 V AC
Frequency 50/60 Hz
Power 100 watts max.
Laser Classification Compliance per DHHS Radiation Performance
Standards 21 CFR, Ch I, Subch. J+EN60825 Class
1 Laser Device
Storage and Shipping Conditions -40° to 70°C (-40° to 158°F)
EPIX Imaging Plates
Dimensions: 8 x 10 in (20.3 cm x 25.4 cm) and 8 x 17 in (20.3 x
43.2 cm)
Resolution at 300 DPI: 85 micron square pixels, approximately 4 lp/mm
Resolution at 150 DPI: 170 micron square pixels, approximately 2 lp/mm
Recommended Dose : Equal to standard systems equipped with rare-earth
intensifying screens (400 speed)
Storage: Store in their clear plastic shipping envelope
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EPIX Scanner
SECTION 10: WARRANTY STATEMENT
The scanner and carousels are warranted
against defects arising from faulty materials
or workmanship for one (1) year from date
of purchase. Parts will be repaired or
replaced at our option. The EPIX Scanner
and Carousels must be installed and
EPIX Imaging Plates
The EPIX Imaging Plates are designed
expressly for us e with the EPIX scanner.
EPIX Imaging Plates will be replaced if
defective in manufacturing or packaging
only. With proper handling, EPIX Imaging
operated in accordance with the Logos
Imaging written instructions furnished with
the unit. Please fill out the warranty
registration card (appendix D) and mail to
Logos Imaging as instructed.
Plates are designed for years of effective
use. They can, however, be damaged if
folded, creased, scratched or dented, and,
therefore no additional warranty is provided.
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Appendix A: Storage Phosphor Technology
State
Unstable Excited
Blue light emitted
Expose to Red Laser
Expose IP to X
-
Rays
The EPIX SCANNER Digital Imaging System
produces high quality x-ray images at very low
doses. The imaging plates in the EPIX
SCANNER system are much more efficient at
capturing x-ray energy than x-ray film.
as molecules return
Stable Excited
Imaging Plates Ground
State (Erased Imaging
to ground state
How Storage Phosphor Imaging Plates
Work
Each EPIX SCANNER Imaging Plate is made
up of a very thin layer of tiny storage phosphor
crystals that are bonded together and coated on
a flexible sheet of plastic. These storage
phosphor crystals have the ability to capture
the energy of x-rays and store the pattern as a
latent image (see diagram).
In essence, they act as an “energy trap,”
storing x-ray energy. The amount of energy
stored is directly proportional to the amount of
x-ray energy the crystal was exposed to.
The EPIX SCANNER further excites the
phosphor crystals to an unstable state by
exposing them to a red laser. The phosphor
crystals then release a blue light and return to
their stable ground state. The EPIX
SCANNER reads this blue light and, with the
imaging software, produces an image.
This process does not completely erase the
imaging plate. Some crystals remain as
“energy traps.” This information can be erased
by exposing the imaging plate to light. A few
seconds of low levels of light will usually not
effect the image quality. Once erased, the
imaging plate can be re-exposed and the
process can begin again. With proper handling,
EPIX SCANNER Imaging Plates can be
continually reused.
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Appendix B: Lighting Conditions for Handling or Erasing Imaging Plates
Without light, storage phosphor imaging
would not work. The red light from the laser
scanner excites the exposed imaging plates,
causing them to emit blue light. After your
computer interprets the blue light and changes
it into a digital image, light is used to erase the
residual information from the imaging plate.
Between x-ray exposure and scanning,
however, one must be careful handling the
imaging plates. An imaging plate should never
be removed from its protective sleeve or
cassette and exposed to a strong source of
light. This act would erase the latent image
from the plate. Therefore, you must load
imaging plates onto the carousel under
controlled light ing conditions. The
recommendations below have been developed
to ensure that you obtain excellent image
quality.
Recommendations on Lighting Conditions
for Loading Carousels
œ Fluorescent Lights
If loading can be accomplished in less than
60 seconds, the fluorescent lighting in the
area should not exceed 20 lux. If loading
will take longer than 60 seconds, the room
conditions need to be darker. At 10 lux, the
operator has about 5 minutes to accomplish
loading.
œ Incandescent Lighting
Incandescent lighting is about half as
efficient as fluorescent lighting at fading
imaging plates. Here, again, we
recommend lighting conditions of around
20 lux. Under incandescent lighting,
however, you have about 2 minutes to
complete the loading process. If it takes
longer than 2 minutes, decrease the amount
of light to 10 lux.
œ Sunlight
Sunlight is the most efficient light for
fading imaging plates. Additionally, it is
very difficult to judge the intensity of
sunlight. Loading carousels under sunlight
is not recommended.
If you cannot darken your mounting area to 20
lux or less, contact your local Logos Imaging
representative for suggested mounting times.
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Recommendations on Lighting Conditions
for Erasing Imaging Plates
In order to completely erase imaging plates,
99.5% of the image information must be
removed. Scanning only removes part of the
information. To completely erase imaging
plates, follow the guidelines given below. It is
important that you measure the light intensity
with a light meter at the point where the
imaging plate will be positioned. The intensity
of light changes dramatically as you move
away from the source. Erasing the imaging
plates for periods of time longer than
suggested does not harm them. A good place
to store your imaging plates is under the
erasing light source.
œ Fluorescent Lights
A light box typically gives off between
1000 and 5000 lux. Measure your light box
and use the lowest value to determine the
erasing time. At 1000 lux, an imaging plate
will be erased in 1 minute. At 2000 lux or
more, 30 seconds is sufficient.
œ Incandescent Lighting
At 1000 lux, an imaging plate will be
erased in about 2 minutes. At 2000 lux or
more, erase for 1 minute.
œ Sunlight
Full sunlight on a bright day can be as
strong as 70,000 lux. At this intensity, it
takes less than 10 seconds to erase imaging
plates. However, sunlight is too variable,
and we do not recommend using it.
If you are unable to directly measure the light
output from your erasing light source, or do
not have an erasing light source greater than
1000 lux, use the practical test, below, to
determine your erasing time.
Practical Test
1. Completely erase an imaging plate by
subjecting it to direct, intense light for
about 20 minutes.
2. Scan the imaging plate. No image should
appear on the monitor. If an ima ge does
appear, repeat step 1 with a more intense
light source.
3. Place the imaging plate in a sleeve or
cassette.
4. Expose the imaging plate using normal
exposure conditions. If possible, place an
object, in the path of the x-ray beam.
5. Turn on your erasing light source. We
recommend a light box or a minimum l00watt incandescent light bulb (see Section
5.2).
6. Remove the imaging plate from its sleeve
or cassette and place it with the blue side
toward the light for 2 minutes.
7. Scan the imaging plate. If an image
appears, the plate was not completely
erased. Repeat step 6, adding a minute to
the exposure time. Continue to repeat until
no image appears on the monitor. Record
the erasing time that resulted in no image.
This is the time required to erase an
unscanned imaging plate.
8. Repeat steps 1-4. This time, under low
light conditions, remove the imaging plate
from the sleeve or cassette and mount it on
the carousel. Scan the imaging plate.
9. Remove the scanned imaging plate and
place it, in the dark, into a light-protected
area (such as a light-tight drawer.
10. Now repeat steps 6 and 7, exposing one
plate (blue side toward light) to the erasing
light for 2 minutes, the next plate for 3
minutes, etc., until you find the point
where no image appears on the monitor.
This is the time required to erase a scanned
imaging plate.
The time required to erase an imaging plate
will vary depending on the quality and
intensity of the erasing light source. It should
be fairly easy to find a light source that will
erase imaging plates in 2-3 minutes.
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Appendix C: Optional Printer
Because the EPIX SCANNER system can be
interfaced with different applications software,
and printer technology is constantly evolving,
we can only suggest a list of suitable technical
requirements for printers.
œ To interface with the PC, the printer must
have a digital input and not a video
(analog) input.
Inkjet printers
Black and white or color hard copy. Printers
should have a minimum of 600 dpi resolution
and pseudo-randomic dithering. Using the
standard Windows® drivers allows the use of
the same printer for all other Windows
applications (word processing, etc.).
The Epson Stylus Photo product line is
suitable for printing moderate to good quality
images. We recommend using the
photographic quality glossy paper and printing
on the highest resolution setting available.
Dye Sublimation printers
Advised whenever the EPIX SCANNER
System is used when high printing quality is
required.
Application software
Please refer to the instructions in the
application software for special information
about printers.
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Appendix D: Warranty Registration
It is important that you register your new EPIX
SCANNER Digital Imaging System with
Logos Imaging, so that we will be able to
inform you directly of any changes or
upgrades to the system. As with any software
product, there will be continuous
improvements to imaging software, and you
may be interested in some of the upgrades.
Name
Address
City, State
Country, Postal Code
Phone
Serial Number
Registering your system with Logos Imaging
ensures that you will be promptly notified of
any new offerings.
Please return this registration to:
Logos Imaging Customer Service
P.O. Box 765
Richmond, IN 47375 USA
Date of Purchase
Comments
Suggested Improvements
I o am o am not satisfied wit h my purchase of the EPIX SCANNER Digital Imaging System.
Logos Imaging EPIX Scanner
User Manual
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