Lochinvar IWN1500, IWN1700, IWN2000 User Manual

High Efficiency Commercial Gas Water Heaters
97% Thermal Efficiency
LonWorks
®
Compatible Intelligence
Highly Flexible and Ultra Quiet
Variable Frequency Drive Lets You Change Output to Match Demand
Intelli-Fin is the first water heater to feature variable frequency drive. Variable frequency drive further increases the thermal efficiency by precisely supplying the proper amount of gas and air to the burner. Ensuring this balance yields complete combustion and therefore increased Btu/hr output. Just as the electronic fuel injection system in your car adapts to changes in atmosphere, the Intelli-Fin’s variable frequency drive allows the system to adjust. This means maximum efficiency, no matter what the system load may be.
In addition to the tight control of the combustion system, variable frequency drive allows Intelli-Fin to adjust its output to meet demand, limiting excessive heat, thereby maximizing efficiency. Because the variable frequency drive controls fan motor speed in an infinitely proportional manner, Btu/hr output can be adjusted to match any heating demand. In fact, Intelli-Fin can reduce output from 100% down to 25% of rated capacity and efficiently provide heat at any fraction of the load in between.
This variable combustion process combined with Lochinvar's new temperature control, accurate to within 1°F, enables Intelli-Fin to track the domestic load precisely. By precisely tracking the load, hot water
output equals the facility domestic load. This means that your water heater can automatically provide the required amount of hot water for large dump loads and consistent draw applications, without wasting energy. With Intelli-Fin, it is now possible to tailor system output to meet demand, while significant energy is saved and short cycling is eliminated. That’s an intelligent new advantage for you.
Flexibility in Water and Gas Supplies
Intelli-Fin’s advanced burner technology operates within a broader range of inlet gas supply pressures. Intelli-Fin can operate with a minimum inlet gas pressure as low as 4 inches of water column. This advanced design prevents nuisance operational problems in areas of varying gas supply pressures. Unlike other high efficiency products, Intelli-Fin does not require high pressure gas service or additional gas pressure boosters.
The sophisticated heat transfer system of Intelli-Fin integrates dual heat transfer surfaces with a fully automatic pumped bypass. This innovative design provides increased installation flexibility within low return water temperature applications, allowing Intelli-Fin to operate with return water temperatures as low as 50°F. The fully automatic bypass controls the point where condensate occurs within Intelli-Fin. This innovative design increases the product flexibility, maximizes efficiency and eliminates worry.
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8
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25
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180˚F 170˚F 160˚F 150˚F 140˚F 130˚F 120˚F 110˚F 100˚F
90˚F 80˚F 70˚F 60˚F 50˚F 40˚F
26 min. 41 min. 37 min. 45 min.
No Draw Varing GPH Draw Rates
1200 GPH
2400 GPH
2100 GPH
1800 GPH
1500
GPH
450
GPH
288
GPH
Inlet
Setpoint
752 USG
T ank
Cold-Start
100%
90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10%
0%
Btu/hr
Output
Time (minutes)
T
emp.
1 2 3 4
Inlet Temp
Setpoint
Output
1 One key advantage of the Intelli-Fin’s variable
frequency drive, is that it adjusts output capacity anywhere between 100% and 25% (yellow bar shows output capacity). In this chart, Intelli-Fin operates at full capacity during cold start to heat a 752-gallon tank from a 40-degree inlet water temperature up to the 130-degree set point, then reduces capacity as water temperature rises.
2 Once the tank is full and there is no demand on
the system, Intelli-Fin shuts down.
3 A sudden 1200 GPH draw re-starts the unit,
which quickly compensates and then begins modulating again to maintain the setpoint temperature.
4 Varied demand shows how the water heater
continually adjusts to demand tracking the set point with precise Btu/hr output, maximizing efficiency.
Intelli-Fin®Precisely Tracks Domestic Water Demand and Adjusts Heat Output
Fully LonWorks compatible, the Intelli-Fin’s Command Display also allows for up to 21 diagnostic readouts. This “window” into water heater operation provides the ability to customize performance.
The LonWorks network protocols are in use across a broad range of building management products, and with the introduction of Intelli-Fin, it is easier to link components for simplified building integration. LonWorks also simplifies building upgrades in the future.
To enhance this LonWorks performance, Lochinvar has developed a new control, which provides a remarkable amount of information and the ability to customize equipment for a specific application. This control along with the Command Display allows local monitoring of 21 diagnostic points and adjustment of 6 operational characteristics. If remote system management is desired, all Intelli-Fin functionality can be accessed, reviewed and adjusted via a phone line and personal computer. This means increased peace of mind and the ability to adjust the system without an expensive service call.
An Intelligent Use of Space
Intelli-Fin is about the size of a four-drawer filing cabinet. This remarkably small footprint makes it ideal for retrofit installations as well as new construction. In fact, it’s often easier to retrofit an Intelli-Fin system than remove an existing system because it's so much smaller and easier to install.
Intelli-Fin’s chassis has been engineered so that it makes use of vertical rather than horizontal space. This allows the smaller footprint, but the unit is still so compact that it fits in spaces no higher than 80 inches.
For even more convenience, Intelli-Fin offers several venting options. It’s even possible to direct vent Intelli-Fin through a side wall.
Intelligent Enough To Provide Diagnostic Support
Intelli-Fin adds a new dimension to communications. Thanks to its intelligence, it can identify problems and notify the proper maintenance people, providing diagnostic codes for as many as 21 separate functions. It’s even possible to communicate remotely with the system, so maintenance staff can investigate alarms from offsite and determine specific needs, therefore being better prepared should onsite service be necessary.
Intelligent Enough to Speak Your Language
Intelli-Fin is the first water heater designed to be fully compatible with LonWorks
®
, the interoperability language that is fast becoming the language standard for building management systems. LonWorks allows the Intelli-Fin to provide open control protocols that let it function in a broad range of building management systems, with minimal effort required for integration.
Sequencing options allow for closer control of domestic water systems. Options include first on/first off with lead lag, first on/last off, efficiency optimization (lead lag), and run time optimization (lead lag). Units can be kept within 24 hours total operating time of each other.
The Intelli-Fin can operate with a broad range of gas pressure and water temperature situations thanks to its intelligent controls and unique heat exchanger arrangement. The dual heat exchanger arrangement preheats return water to control condensate formation. Using a pumped bypass, a portion of the heated supply water is recirculated to raise inlet temperature to a point where condensation on the primary heat exchanger is avoided. In addition, gas and air supply for combustion are also adjusted to ensure sufficient Btu/hr output to raise supply water temperature to the prescribed set point.
Intelli-Fin provides thermal efficiency ratings as high as 97%. Because of its ability to infinitely modulate operation, efficiency is maintained at maximum levels to provide lowest total operating cost.
Venting Options
See Installation and Design Documents for details
Inlet Water Temperature
Gas
Input
% Thermal Efficiency
Intelli-Fin Efficiency Data at Firing Rate
Intelli-Fin®Operating Schematic
Intelli-Vent
Vertical
Vents vertically up to 100 equivalent feet. Directly draws combustion air 100 equivalent feet from a side wall
.
Intelli-Vent
Horizontal
Vents horizontally up to 100 equivalent feet. Directly draws combustion air 100 equivalent feet from the roof top.
Vertical
Vents vertically using Category IV approved vent material.
Sidewall
Vents horizontally up to 100 equivalent feet.
Direct Vent
Horizontal
Vents horizontally up to 100 equivalent feet. Directly draws combustion air 100 equivalent feet from a side wall.
Direct Vent
Vertical
Vents vertically up to 100 equivalent feet. Directly draws combustion air 100 equivalent feet from the roof top.
Five Year Burner Warranty
Our Alcromesh (aluminum/ chromium alloy) metallic burner disperses the flame to improve heat transfer. This unique construction also improves durability. In fact, our burner features a five year warranty.
The Intelligent Approach to Water Heating
Lochinvar has a tradition of setting industry standards for water heater efficiency, and our Intelli-Fin Series takes efficiency to a higher level – not just with superior water heater technology, but with a new level of intelligence.
Our 1.5 million, 1.7 million, and 2.0 million-Btu/hr Intelli-Fin water heaters are whisper-quiet. They are engineered to take advantage of the power of digital communications. That’s a powerful advantage, because this capability, along with Lochinvar’s engineering, means Intelli-Fin provides you with
the lowest total cost of water heater operation.
Pushing the Upper Limits of Efficiency
Intelli-Fin has been engineered so that it offers a dramatic increase in efficiency. Independent testing shows that Intelli-Fin reaches 97% thermal efficiency. That means for every energy dollar, 97 cents is converted into useable heat. That’s pushing the limits of what is possible within the laws of physics.
To achieve this higher efficiency, Lochinvar utilizes a dual heat exchanger arrangement to create a heat trap. One heat exchanger surrounds the unit’s burner, absorbing heat at the point of combustion. A second heat exchanger captures additional heat as the spent gases are extracted from the combustion chamber. The position of this second heat exchanger forces the products of combustion to flow over its entire surface allowing the remaining heat to be absorbed and transferred to the water.
If your project demands high efficiency, Intelli-Fin delivers.
97 cents from every
energy dollar goes into
useable heat.
by Lochinvar
Intelli-Fin’s dual heat exchanger arrangement creates a heat trap to capture convective heat flow. Trapping this latent heat reduces flue losses, increases efficiency and saves energy dollars.
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Intelli-Fin®Water Heater Dimensions & Specifications
Lochinvar Corporation • 300 Maddox Simpson Pkwy • Lebanon, TN 37090 • 615-889-8900 / Fax: 615-547-1000
www.Lochinvar.com
5M-5/07-Printed in U.S.A.
IFW-01 (Reprint IFW-01 11/05)
Standard Features
Up to 97% Thermal Efficiency
25 - 100% Infinitely Proportional Firing Rate
LonMark Building Management System
Compatibility
Command Display - 21 Point Diagnostic
Control (One per Job Site)
Variable Frequency Drive
Digital Temperature Control Accurate to 1ºF
Alcromesh Burner with 5-Year Limited
Warranty
Low NOx Operation Exceeds the most
Stringent Air Quality Requirements
ASME Copper Finned Tube Heat Exchanger
160 psi Working Pressure
Gasketless Heat Exchanger Design
All Bronze Circulating Pump-Mounted
and Wired
Pump Delay
Glass-Lined Water Surfaces
Internal Stainless Steel Jacket
Internal Corrosion Protection
Low Gas Pressure Operation
Zero Clearance to Combustible Materials
Alarm Contacts on any Failure
Contacts for Air Louver
ASME Temperature & Pressure Relief Valve
Down Stream Test Valve
Adjustable High Limit w/ Manual Reset
Manual Control Override
Flow Switch
Small Footprint
Whisper Quiet Operation
24 Volt Circuit Breaker
Freeze Protection
Construction Air Filter
5 Year Limited Warranty on Heat Exchanger
Optional Equipment
4-20 mA DDC Signal
Additional Command Display
Alarm Bell
Cupro-Nickel Heat Exchanger
High Gas Pressure Switch
Horizontal Air Intake Cap
Horizontal Vent Cap
Low Gas Pressure Switch
Low Water Cut-Off
Neutralization Kit
Monitoring
Local Monitoring via Personal Computer
Includes Serial LonTalk Adapter
Remote Monitoring via Personal
Computer Includes Serial LonTalk Adapter and Network Modem
Sequencing
Standard Sequencing Package:
First On/Last Off First On/First Off with Lead-Lag
Custom Sequencing Package:
Efficiency Optimization Efficiency Optimization with Run Time Equalization First On/Last Off First On/First Off with Lead-Lag
Available Firing Systems
M9 Electronic Control with Proportional
Fire Hot-Surface Ignition (Standard) M13 GE GAP/FM M7 State of California Code
Registered under U.S. Patent # 6,428,312 and 6,619,951
Model Btu/hr GPH @ A D E F Air Inlet Vent Shipping
Number Input 100°F Rise Size Size Weight
IWN1500 1,500,000 1,700 67-3/4" 52-3/4" 40-3/4" 4-1/2" 6" 6" 1,495 IWN1700 1,700,000 1,927 72-1/4" 57-1/4" 45-1/4" 4-1/2" 7" 7" 1,545 IWN2000 2,000,000 2,267 79" 64" 52" 6-1/2" 8" 8" 1,610
Notes: Change ‘N’ to ‘L’ for LP Gas Model. No deration on LP models. Performance data is based on manufacturer test results. All gas connections are 1-1/2" NPT. All water connections are 3".
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