2.0 PRINCIPAL PARTS ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5
3.0 TECHNICAL DATA ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
4.0 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
4.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 20
5.0 WATER QUALITY ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 21
5.1 WATER CHEMISTRY ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 21
5.3 WATER PRESSURE ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
6.2 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 22
6.4 MOUNTING THE BOILER ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 22
6.4.1 MOUNTING THE BOILER ON A FRAME ..................................................................................................................................................................... 22
6.4.2 MOUNTING THE BOILER ON THE WALL ................................................................................................................................................................... 22
6.6 FILLING THE CONDENSATE TRAP ................................................................................................................................................................................ 23
7.0 GAS SUPPLY ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 23
7.1 SERVICE PIPES ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 23
7.3 GAS SUPPLY PIPES ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 24
7.4 BOOSTED GAS SUPPLIES .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 24
7.5 PLANT-ROOM CONTROL VALVE ................................................................................................................................................................................... 24
7.6 EQUIPMENT GAS SYSTEM LEAK CHECK ..................................................................................................................................................................... 24
8.0 FLUE SYSTEM ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 24
8.4 MAXIMUM LENGTH – CONCENTRIC FLUE ................................................................................................................................................................... 26
8.4.1 WORKED EXAMPLE – CONCENTRIC FLUE .............................................................................................................................................................. 26
8.5 MAXIMUM LENGTH – CONVENTIONAL/TWIN-PIPE FLUE ........................................................................................................................................... 26
8.5.1 WORKED EXAMPLE – CONVENTIONAL FLUE ......................................................................................................................................................... 27
8.5.2 WORKED EXAMPLE – TWIN-PIPE FLUE ................................................................................................................................................................... 28
8.7.1 TYPE B23 (CONVENTIONAL FLUE) ............................................................................................................................................................................. 28
8.7.2 TYPE C13 (HORIZONTAL BALANCED FLUE) .............................................................................................................................................................. 29
8.7.3 TYPE C33 (VERTICAL BALANCED FLUE) ................................................................................................................................................................... 29
8.7.4 TYPE C43........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 30
8.7.5 TYPE C53 (TWIN PIPE FLUE) ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 30
8.8 COMMON FLUE SYSTEMS ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 30
9.0 AIR SUPPLY ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 31
9.3.1 WORKED EXAMPLE – MECHANICAL INLET/NATURAL DISCHARGE ..................................................................................................................... 32
9.3.2 WORKED EXAMPLE – MECHANICAL INLET/MECHANICAL DISCHARGE (MINIMUM COMBUSTION AIR FLOW RATE) .................................. 33
9.3.3 WORKED EXAMPLE – MECHANICAL INLET/MECHANICAL DISCHARGE (ALTERNATE COMBUSTION AIR FLOW RATE): ............................ 33
10.0 WATER CONNECTIONS ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 33
10.2 OPEN VENTED SYSTEM ARRANGEMENT .................................................................................................................................................................... 33
10.3 SEALED SYSTEM ARRANGEMENT ............................................................................................................................................................................... 34
10.6 AIR SEPARATOR .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 38
11.4 CASCADE CONTROL ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 43
11.5 TIME, TEMPERATURE AND ZONE CONTROL .............................................................................................................................................................. 43
FLUE GAS SYSTEMS ................................................................................................................................................................................. 25
23P
2
Page 3
12.0 CONTROL INTERFACE ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 45
12.1 CONTROL PANEL / DISPLAY UNIT ................................................................................................................................................................................ 45
12.2 CONTROL PANEL MENU STRUCTURE ......................................................................................................................................................................... 46
12.3 DISPLAY DURING OPERATION ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 47
12.5 SERVICE FUNCTION ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 50
12.6 SCHORNSTEINFEGER FUNCTION ................................................................................................................................................................................ 51
12.7 SETTING THE TIME & DATE ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 52
12.9 SETTING THE TIMER PROGRAMS ................................................................................................................................................................................ 54
12.10 OUTSIDE TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION ................................................................................................................................................................ 57
12.10.1 MAIN PARAMETERS FOR SETTING THE COMPENSATED HEATING CURVE ...................................................................................................... 57
12.10.1 ADDITIONAL PARAMETERS FOR SETTING THE COMPENSATED HEATING CURVE ......................................................................................... 58
12.10.2 SETTING OUTSIDE TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION ........................................................................................................................................... 59
12.11 CHECKING THE OPERATING HISTORY ........................................................................................................................................................................ 60
12.12 CHECKING THE FAULT HISTORY .................................................................................................................................................................................. 61
12.13 SETTING THE MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................................................................................................ 62
12.14 SETTING THE USER LOCK ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 65
13.1 SETTING THE PARAMETERS WITH THE DISPLAY MENU .......................................................................................................................................... 66
14.0 COMMISSIONING AND TESTING ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 72
14.2 GAS INSTALLATION......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 72
14.3 WATER CONNECTIONS .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 72
14.4 COMMISSIONING THE EQUIPMENT .............................................................................................................................................................................. 72
14.4.1 GENERAL CHECKS PRIOR TO LIGHTING ................................................................................................................................................................. 72
14.4.2 EQUIPMENT CHECKS PRIOR TO LIGHTING ............................................................................................................................................................ 72
14.4.3 PROCEDURE FOR INITIAL LIGHTING ........................................................................................................................................................................ 73
14.4.4 GAS PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT AND COMBUSTION CHECKS .............................................................................................................................. 73
14.5 TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE .............................................................................................................................................................. 74
15.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 75
15.2 CONVERSION AND COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE .................................................................................................................................................. 75
16.1 GENERAL .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 77
16.4 CLEANING THE HEAT EXCHANGER ............................................................................................................................................................................. 79
16.5 DRAINING THE BOILER SYSTEM ................................................................................................................................................................................... 79
16.5.1 DRAINING AN INDIVIDUAL BOILER ........................................................................................................................................................................... 79
16.5.2 DRAINING THE COMPLETE SYSTEM ........................................................................................................................................................................ 79
16.6 REFILLING THE SYSTEM ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 79
16.7 OTHER CHECKS .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 80
16.7.2 FLUE SYSTEM .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 80
16.8 SETTING A REPLACEMENT GAS VALVE ...................................................................................................................................................................... 81
17.3 IMPORTANT MESSAGES ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 91
18.0 USER INSTRUCTIONS ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 91
3
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
The Lochinvar CP-M+™ range is a wall hung gas-fired condensing boiler. The equipment comprises of stainless steel
radial burner assembly and heat exchanger that permits fully condensing operation.
The burner is initiated by a full electronic ignition sequence control that incorporates a spark ignition and a flame
rectification device for supervision of the flame.
The output from the boiler is regulated by a variable speed combustion fan and gas/air ratio controls to maintain the correct
combustion at all levels of modulation. This configuration allows modulation down to 25% of the rated output.
This equipment is intended for use on Group H Natural Gas (2
nd
Family) and LPG propane (3rd Family). The information
relating to propane firing is to be found in Section 15: LPG FUEL. This equipment MUST NOT use gas other than that for
which it has been designed and adjusted.
This equipment must be installed by a competent person, registered with a H.S.E. approved body. All installations must
conform to the relevant Gas Safety and Building Regulations. Health & Safety requirements must also be taken into
account when installing any equipment. Failure to comply with the above may lead to prosecution.
If the equipment is to be connected to an unvented (pressurised) system, care must be taken to ensure all extra safety
requirements are satisfied should a high or low-pressure condition occur in the system.
The equipment is designed for direct connection to a flue system.
(DN100) E00-000-167
Calorifier Temperature Sensor E04-016-303
Cascade Flow Sensor (Required for cascade installations) E04-016-304
Outside Temperature Sensor E04-016-585
Pressurisation Unit
Floor standing – single pump LPU9000
Floor standing – twin pump LPU9001
Wall mounted – single pump CHCWM1
Wall mounted – twin pump CHCWM2
Condensate Neutralisation Kit KIT2000
Time, Temperature and Zone Control Refer to Section 11: ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
Flue System Components Contact Lochinvar Limited
A replacement parts list is available to download from Lochinvar’s website; please visit www.lochinvar.ltd.uk
16
Page 17
Model Number
CP-M+60
CP-M+80
CP-M+100
CP-M+120
CP-M+150
CP-M+180
GENERAL DATA
Input – G20 – (gross) – kW
61.8
82.5
102.0
123.0
153.0
184.0
Input – G31 – (gross) – kW
60.4
80.8
100.0
121.0
150.0
180.0
Input (net) – kW
55.6
74.3
92.2
111.0
138.0
166.0
Output – kW (50º/30º)
57.4
77.5
96.2
116.0
144.0
175.0
Output – kW (80º/60º)
53.5
71.2
88.4
106.0
132.0
160.0
Seasonal Efficiency – %
94.9
95.1
95.1
95.2
95.2
95.2
Shipping Weight – kg
46
73
78
83
92
101
NOX Class
5
GAS DATA – G20
Nominal gas inlet pressure – mbar
20.0
Maximum gas inlet pressure – mbar
25.0
Minimum gas inlet pressure – mbar
17.5
Gas flow rate – m3/hr
5.88
7.86
9.76
11.75
14.60
17.57
Flue gas mass rate – g/sec
(@ 9.0% CO2)
22.6
29.8
37.1
45.1
55.6
67.3
Gas inlet connection size – “ BSP
¾
1
GAS DATA – G31
Nominal gas inlet pressure – mbar
37.0
Maximum gas inlet pressure – mbar
45.0
Minimum gas inlet pressure – mbar
25.0
Gas flow rate – m3/hr
2.27
3.04
3.77
4.54
5.65
6.79
Flue gas mass rate – g/sec
(@ 10.0% CO2)
23.2
30.6
38.8
46.2
57.0
69.0
Gas inlet connection size – “ BSP
¾
1
WATER DATA
Water content – litres
3.9
5.0
6.5
8.3
10.4
12.9
Water connections (F & R) – “ BSP
1 ¼
1 ½
Max. water pressure (PMS) – bar
4.0
Min. water pressure – bar
1.0
Test pressure – bar
9.0
Maximum water temperature – C
85
FLUE DATA TYPE B23
Nominal flue diameter – mm
80
100
130
Maximum flue gas temp. – C
120
Flue gas temperature – C
85 – 95
Flue draught requirements – mbar
-0.03 to -0.1
FLUE DATA TYPE C13 & C33
Nominal flue diameter – mm
80/125
100/150
Maximum flue gas temp. – C
120
FLUE DATA TYPE C43 & C53
Nominal flue diameter – mm
80
100
130
Average flue gas temp. – C
(80/60 Flow/Return)
80
Maximum flue gas temp. – C
120
3.0 TECHNICAL DATA
TABLE 3.1 TECHNICAL DATA
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Page 18
Connections
Twin pipe
Concentric
CP-M+
80
CP-M+
100
CP-M+
120
CP-M+
60
CP-M+
80
CP-M+
100
CP-M+
120
AI
Air Inlet
Ø80
Ø100
Ø100
Ø125
Ø125
Ø150
Ø150
FG
Flue Gas
Ø80
Ø100
Ø100
Ø80
Ø80
Ø100
Ø100 F Flow
R 1 ¼” (male)
C
Condensate
Flexible hose Ø 25/21 x 750 mm
R
Return
R 1 ¼” (male)
G
Gas
R ¾” (male)
Dimension ‘A’
112
112
112
155
112
112
112
Dimension ‘B’
135
135
135
150
135
135
135
FIGURE 3.1 DIMENSIONS CP-M+60, 80, 100 & 120
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Page 19
Connections
Twin pipe
Concentric
CP-M+
150
CP-M+
180
CP-M+
150
CP-M+
180
AI
Air Inlet
Ø130
Ø130
Ø150
Ø150
FG
Flue Gas
Ø130
Ø130
Ø100
Ø100 F Flow
R 1 ½” (male)
C
Condensate
Flexible hose Ø 25/21 x 750 mm
R
Return
R 1 ½” (male)
G
Gas
R 1” (male)
FIGURE 3.2 DIMENSIONS CP-M+150 & 180
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4.0 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
The Lochinvar CP-M+™ condensing boiler has been designed to operate trouble free for many years. These instructions should
be followed closely to obtain the maximum usage and efficiency of the equipment. PLEASE read the instructions fully before
installing or using the appliance.
4.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS
It is law that all gas appliances are installed by competent persons, in accordance with The Gas Safety (Installation and Use)
Regulations 1998. Failure to install appliances correctly could lead to prosecution. It is in your own interest, and that of safety, to
ensure that this law is complied with.
The installation of the equipment MUST be in accordance with the relevant requirements of the Gas Safety Regulations, Building
Regulations, I.E.E. Regulations and the bylaws of the local water undertaking. The installation should also be in accordance with
any relevant requirements of the local gas distributor and local authority.
In addition the installation should follow the relevant guidance offered in the following documents. It is not practical to list all
relevant information but emphasis is placed on the following documents, as failure to comply with the guidance given will almost
certainly result in an unsatisfactory installation:
BS EN 1858: 2003 Chimneys. Components. Concrete flue blocks
BS 4814: 1990 Specification for expansion vessels using an internal diaphragm, for sealed hot water heating
systems
BS 5440-1: 2008 Installation and maintenance of flues and ventilation for gas appliances of rated input not exceeding
70kW net (1st, 2nd and 3rd family gases)
Part 1: Specification for installation and maintenance of flues
BS 5440-2: 2009 Installation and maintenance of flues and ventilation for gas appliances of rated input not exceeding
70kW net (1st, 2nd and 3rd family gases)
Part 2: Specification for installation and maintenance of ventilation for gas appliances
BS 6644: 2011 Specification for the installation and maintenance of gas-fired hot water boilers of rated inputs
between 70kW (net) and 1.8MW (net) (2nd and 3rd family gasses)
BS 6700: 2006 Design, installation, testing and maintenance of services supplying water for domestic use within
buildings and their curtilages
BS 6880: 1988 Code of practice for low temperature hot water systems of output greater than 45kW
Parts 1, 2 and 3
BS 7074: 1989 Application, selection and installation of expansion vessels and ancillary equipment for sealed
Parts 1and 2 systems
CP 342: Code of practice for centralised hot water supply-buildings other than dwellings
Part 2 1974
IGE/UP/1: Installation pipework on industrial and commercial premises
Edition 2
IGE/UP/2: Gas installation pipework, boosters and compressors on industrial and commercial
Edition 2 premises
IGE/UP/4: Commissioning of gas fired plant on industrial and commercial premises
Edition 2
20
Page 21
IGE/UP/10: Installation of flued gas appliances in industrial and commercial premises
Edition 3
Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998 (England, Scotland & Wales)
CIBSE: Guide parts A, B and C
CIBSE Commissioning Code B: Boilers
CIBSE Commissioning Code W: Water Distribution Systems
BISRIA AG1/2001.1: Pre-commission cleaning of pipework systems
H.S.E. guidance Automatically controlled steam and hot water boilers
note PM5:
Third edition of the 1956 Clean Air Act Memorandum on Chimney Heights
Manufacturer's notes must not be taken in any way as overriding statutory obligations.
5.0 WATER QUALITY
5.1 WATER CHEMISTRY
In hard water areas, scale formation can occur in hot water systems. The situation can intensify where higher temperatures or
demands exist.
The pH value of the water must be between 7.5 and 9.5.
Water hardness must be between 50 ppm CaCO3 and 150 ppm CaCO
3
The Aluminium content of the TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) should not exceed 8.5 ppm.
If the above requirements cannot be satisfied, a water treatment specialist must be consulted. Details of companies that provide
such a service can be obtained from Lochinvar Limited.
5.2 AIR/DIRT SEPARATION
Precautions must be taken to remove air and dirt from the heating system. The system should be fully flushed with an air
separator and dirt separator fitted to fully protect against contamination of the heat exchanger. If there is any doubt of the water
staying free of any kind of debris/contamination in the period after installing, a plate heat exchanger should be installed to
separate the boiler circuit from the heating circuit.
5.3 WATER PRESSURE
The CP-M+ boiler has an in-built water pressure sensor, with this sensor the minimum water pressure in the boiler is 0.8 bar and
the maximum pressure is 4.0 bar (sensor values). The recommended water pressure is between 1.5 and 2.0 bar. The pressure
sensor will stop the boiler from firing when the water pressure drops below 0.8 bar, and start the boiler firing again when the water
pressure reaches above the 1.0 bar.
If pressures higher than 4.0 bar are required within the heating system, it is recommended that the system is separated from the
boiler by means of a plate heat exchanger. This will allow the boiler pressure to be under 4.0 bar and the boiler control remains as
described above. If this is not possible, a water pressure switch must be fitted to the boiler instead of the water pressure sensor the maximum allowed value in the boiler now is 6.0 bar and the boiler control needs to be adjusted.
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Page 22
6.0 LOCATION
6.1 PLANT ROOM REQUIREMENTS
The Lochinvar CP-M+ may only be installed in a room that complies with the appropriate ventilation requirements.
The Lochinvar CP-M+ can be used as a type C13, C33 C43, C53 or C83 appliance. Due to its room sealed design, ventilation
allowances for combustion air are not necessary. If the appliance is to be installed in a compartment or a hot environment,
ventilation for cooling purposes must be fitted. For further guidance, please refer to Section 9AIR SUPPLY or to BS6644.
The Lochinvar CP-M+ can also be used as a type B23 appliance. If such a configuration is to be used, then appropriate ventilation
for cooling and combustion must be provided. For further details, please refer to Section 9AIR SUPPLY or to BS6644.
6.2 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
Corrosion of the heat exchanger and flue system may occur if air for combustion contains certain chemical vapours. Such
corrosion may result in poor combustion and create a risk of severe personal injury or substantial property damage. Aerosol
propellants, cleaning solvents, refrigerator and air conditioning refrigerants, swimming pool chemicals, calcium and sodium
chloride, waxes and process chemicals are corrosive. Products of this sort should not be stored near the boiler or outside by the
air intake (if applicable). The fitting of this equipment in a situation where aerosols or other chemicals may be entrained into the
combustion air will invalidate the warranty.
When using the boiler mounting frame, the equipment must be installed on a level surface that is capable of adequately
supporting the weight of the boiler(s), frame and any ancillary equipment. The operation of the equipment must not cause the
temperature of any combustible material in the vicinity of the equipment and its flue to exceed 65°C. If such a situation is
unavoidable, appropriate insulation should be provided. When mounting the boiler on a wall, investigations should be made as to
whether the wall is strong enough to support the full weight of the boiler and ancillary equipment.
Locate the equipment so that if the appliance or any connecting pipework should leak, water damage will not occur. When such
locations cannot be avoided it is recommended that a suitable drain pan be installed under the equipment. The pan should be
adequately drained but must not restrict the combustion or ventilation airflow.
6.3 CLEARANCES
The location chosen for the equipment must permit the provision for a satisfactory flue system and, where necessary, an
adequate air supply. The location must also provide adequate space for servicing and air circulation around each unit. This
includes any electrical trunking laid across the floor and to the appliance.
See Figure 3.1 or Figure 3.2 for dimensions/clearances. Further details regarding locations are given in BS6644.
6.4 MOUNTING THE BOILER
NOTE: The mounting bracket for the boiler is part of the shipping crate.
6.4.1 MOUNTING THE BOILER ON A FRAME
NOTE: Mounting frames are available for the suspension of one, two, three or four boilers.
When utilising the mounting frame, the assembly instructions supplied with the frame should be used.
A mounting bracket is supplied with the mounting frame. The locking plate should be removed and the frame positioned and
levelled in its required location before lifting any boiler in to place. With the boiler suspended on the frame, the locking plate
should be refitted and the boiler levelled using the bolts on the back of the appliance (see Figure 6.1).
6.4.2 MOUNTING THE BOILER ON THE WALL
A template is provided with the boiler showing the locations for the holes necessary for the mounting bracket. It is essential that
the mounting bracket is installed level using fixings that are strong enough to support the boiler and its ancillary equipment.
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Page 23
Once the mounting bracket is installed, the locking plate should be removed and the boiler should be fitted by lifting and tilting the
top rear edge back and hooking the mounting lip over the mounting bracket. With the boiler suspended, the locking plate should
be refitted and the boiler levelled using the bolts on the back of the appliance (see Figure 6.1).
FIGURE 6.1 LOCKING AND LEVELLING THE APPLIANCE
6.5 CONDENSATE DRAIN
The condensate drain is located in the centre of the boiler underside. The clean out bowl is supplied in a separate box within the
heater packaging; this must be fitted and the condensate water trap filled before the appliance is fired. The condensate trap is
fitted with a ¾” flexible hose that should be connected to an appropriate condensate drain, sloping continuously away from the
boiler at an angle of at least 3 (50mm per metre).
The Water Resources Act requires that trade effluent is discharged to municipal sewers between pH 6.5 and 10.0. If it is
determined that these levels cannot be achieved, an in-line condensate neutralisation kit is available as an ancillary option from
Lochinvar Limited. This unit is capable of neutralising 4000 litres of condensate to a pH of 7.0 before releasing it to a drain.
6.6 FILLING THE CONDENSATE TRAP
Prior to the appliance being put in to operation, the condensate water trap must be filled to prevent the escape of combustion
products. To fill the water trap, the bowl should be unscrewed from the boiler underside and filled with water to the top before reinstalling.
FIGURE 6.2 FILLING THE CONDENSATE TRAP
7.0 GAS SUPPLY
The Lochinvar CP-M+™ range is suitable for use on second and third family gasses 2H - G20 - 20mbar and 3P - G31 - 37mbar.
Details relating to Natural Gas (2H) appear below; for details relating to Propane (3P) please refer to Section 15: LPG FUEL.
7.1 SERVICE PIPES
The local gas distributor must be consulted at the installation planning stage in order to establish the availability of an adequate
supply of gas. An existing service pipe must not be used without prior consultation with the local gas distributor.
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7.2 METERS
A new gas meter will be connected to the service pipe by the local gas distributor contractor. An existing gas meter should be
checked, preferably by the gas distributor, to ensure that it is adequate to deal with the rate of gas supply required.
7.3 GAS SUPPLY PIPES
Supply pipes must be fitted in accordance with IGE/UP/2. Pipework from the meter to the equipment must be of adequate size.
The complete installation must be purged and tested as described in IGE/UP/1. Refer to Section 15: LPG FUEL for information
on LPG pipework installation guidance.
7.4 BOOSTED GAS SUPPLIES
Where it is necessary to employ a gas pressure booster, the controls must include a low-pressure cut-off switch at the booster
inlet. The local gas distributor must be consulted before a gas pressure booster is fitted.
7.5 PLANT-ROOM CONTROL VALVE
A manual valve for plant-room isolation must be fitted in the gas supply line. It must be clearly identified and readily accessible
for operation, preferably by an exit.
7.6 EQUIPMENT GAS SYSTEM LEAK CHECK
An approved gas inlet appliance isolating valve and union should be installed for each unit in a convenient and safe position and
be clearly marked. Ensure that the gas inlet appliance isolating valve is in the OFF position. Although the equipment receives a
gas leak check and gas train component integrity check prior to leaving the factory, transit and installation may cause disturbance
to unions, fittings and components. During commissioning a further test for tightness should be carried out on the equipment gas
pipework and components.
Care must be taken not to allow leak detection fluid on or near any electrical parts or connections.
8.0 FLUE SYSTEM
8.1 FLUE TERMINAL LOCATIONS
FIGURE 8.1: FLUE TERMINAL POSITIONS
24
Page 25
Location
Description
CP-M+60
CP-M+80 – CP-M+180
A
Directly below an opening, air brick, opening windows etc.
300
2000
B
Above an opening, air brick, opening windows etc.
300
1000
C
Horizontally to an opening, air brick, opening windows etc.
300
1000
D
Below a gutter or sanitary pipework
75
75
E
Below the eaves
200
200
F
Below a balcony or car port roof
200
200
G
From a vertical drain or soil pipe
150
150
H
From an internal or external corner
300
300
I
Above ground, roof or balcony level
300
300*
J
From a surface facing the terminal
600
1000
K
From a terminal facing the terminal
1200
2000
L
From an opening in the car port (e.g. door, window) into the dwelling
1200
1200
M
Vertically from a terminal on the same wall
1500
1500
N
Horizontally from a terminal on the same wall
300
600
P
From a vertical structure on the roof
300
300
Q
Above intersection with the roof
300
300
CE string flue gas
material (B
23P
)
European
Standard
Temperature
Class
Pressure
Class
Resistance
to
Condensate
Corrosion
Resistance
Class
Metal:
Liner
Specifications
Soot Fire
Resistance
Class
Distance to
Combustible
Material
Plastics:
Location
Plastics:
Fire
Behaviour
Plastics:
Enclosure
Min. Requirement PPs
EN 14471
T120
P1 W 1 O
30
I or E
C/E
L
Min. Requirement St S
EN 1856-1
T120
P1 W 1
L20040 O 40
TABLE 8.1 FLUE TERMINAL MINIMUM DISTANCES
* Any termination of a room sealed appliance shall be in such a position as will not cause a hazard to the health of persons who
may be nearby or a nuisance to other persons beyond the curtilage. The height to the centreline of the terminal shall not be
less than 2m from occupied external areas.
Detailed recommendations for the flue system are given in BS5440-1 for equipment of rated input not exceeding 70kW net,
BS6644 for equipment above 70kW net and IGE/UP/10 for equipment of rated input above 54kW net. The following notes are
intended to give general guidance only.
8.2 APPROVED FLUE SYSTEM
The approved flue system is not suitable for use external to the building. If external routes cannot be avoided, a flue
system manufacturer should be consulted to supply a suitable alternative.
CP-M+60 – CP-M+120 boilers are supplied for connection to a concentric flue system. If twin pipe or conventional flue is
used, a conversion kit will be required. Contact Lochinvar Limited for further details.
CP-M+150 & CP-M+180 boilers are supplied for connection to a twin pipe or conventional flue system. If concentric flue
is to be used, a conversion kit will be required. Contact Lochinvar Limited for further details.
When used as a Type C (Balanced Flued) appliance, the approved, purpose designed adaptive flue system should be used.
Concentric and twin-pipe options are available, for further details please contact Lochinvar Limited.
When used as a Type B (Conventional Flued) appliance, a suitable flue system constructed of Stainless Steel or Polypropylene
with a temperature rating in excess of 120C should be used. Aluminium flue pipe must not be used on this appliance as it
may lead to a premature failure of the heat exchanger that would not be covered by the warranty.
Flue kits are supplied separately, please contact Lochinvar Limited for further details.
8.2.1 TYPE B
FLUE GAS SYSTEMS
23P
The CP-M+ boiler is suitable for use on B
flue gas systems; this allows the flue to run under a positive pressure reducing the
23P
required flue diameter. For overpressure flue gas systems the minimum requirements of the flue gas material for can be
determined in a designation string according to the EN1443 (see table).
TABLE 8.2 TYPE
FLUE MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS
B23P
25
Page 26
When selecting flue gas systems, it is essential that the minimum requirements are met therefore only flue gas materials having
CP-M+60
(80/125)
CP-M+80
(80/125)
CP-M+100
(100/150)
CP-M+120
(100/150)
CP-M+150
(100/150)
CP-M+180
(100/150)
Wall terminal
13
22
19
24
40
48
Roof terminal
34
61
39
45
69
86
Straight tube (m)
9
12 8 10
14
16
45° Elbow 5 7 8 9
14
16
90° Elbow 8 13
11
13
22
28
Item
Quantity
Resistance
Total
Roof terminal
1
39
39
Straight tube (m)
6 8 48
90° Elbow 2 11
22
Total Resistance (Pa)
109
the same or better properties than this table shall be used.
8.3 INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS
The approved flue system is rated to 120C max.
The boiler must not be operated unless the complete flue system is installed. This includes the boiler connections, twin-
pipe conversion kit (if required) flue pipes, air ducts (if required) and terminals. If discharging at low level, a suitable flue
guard must be installed.
During assembly of the flue system, precaution should be taken to ensure that the internal sealing ring is seated
correctly.
Due to the close tolerances in the flue system, it may be necessary to use a twisting action to fit the joints together. No
lubrication other than water should be used.
8.4 MAXIMUM LENGTH – CONCENTRIC FLUE
The maximum length of the flue system is determined by the resistance of the components within the flue. The resistance must
not exceed 200 Pa.
CP-M+100 boiler terminating vertically with a flue run of 6 metres plus 2 x 90° elbows.
TABLE 8.4 WORKED EXAMPLE – CONCENTRIC FLUE
The total resistance of 109 Pa is less than the 200 Pa maximum value therefore this is acceptable.
8.5 MAXIMUM LENGTH – CONVENTIONAL/TWIN-PIPE FLUE
The maximum length of the flue system is determined by the resistance of the components within the flue. The resistance must
not exceed 200 Pa.
The following resistances are for single boiler flue systems only; common flue systems will require specialist design.
26
Page 27
Item
Size
(mm)
Resistance (Pa)
CP-M+60
CP-M+80
CP-M+100
CP-M+120
CP-M+150
CP-M+180
Straight tube (per metre)
80
4.0
7.5 X X X X
Straight tube (per metre)
100
1.2
3.0
3.5
4.0 X X
Straight tube (per metre)
130
0.4
0.7
0.8
1.1
1.2
2.0
45° Elbow
80
2.0
3.5 X X X X
45° Elbow
100
0.6
1.5
1.7
2.0 X X
45° Elbow
130
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.6
1.0
90° Elbow
80
4.0
7.0 X X X X
90° Elbow
100
1.2
3.0
3.5
4.0 X X
90° Elbow
130
0.3
0.7
0.8
1.1
1.2
2.0
Vertical inlet cap
80
10.4
18.1 X X X X
Vertical inlet cap
100
4.2
7.4
11.4
16.7 X X
Vertical inlet cap
130
1.5
2.6
4.0
5.8
9.1
13.1
Item
Size
(mm)
Resistance (Pa)
CP-M+60
CP-M+80
CP-M+100
CP-M+120
CP-M+150
CP-M+180
Straight tube (per metre)
80
5.0
8.0 X X X X
Straight tube (per metre)
100
2.0
3.5
4.0
6.5 X X
Straight tube (per metre)
130
0.5
0.8
1.2
1.8
3.8
6.0
45° Elbow
80
2.5 4 X X X
X
45° Elbow
100
1.0
1.7 2 3.2 X X
45° Elbow
130
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.9
3.0
90° Elbow
80
5.0
8.0 X X X X
90° Elbow
100
2.0
3.5
4.0
6.5 X X
90° Elbow
130
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.8
3.8
6.0
Vertical exhaust cap
80
13.8
24.0 X X X X
Vertical exhaust cap
100
5.6
9.8
15.2
22.1 X X
Vertical exhaust cap
130
2.0
3.5
5.3
7.8
12.0
17.3
Item
Quantity
Resistance
Total
Straight tube (m)
24
8.0
192.0
90° Elbow 3 8.0
24.0
Total Resistance (Pa)
216
Item
Quantity
Resistance
Total
Straight tube (m)
24
3.5
84
90° Elbow 3 3.5
10.5
Total Resistance (Pa)
94.5
TABLE 8.5 AIR INLET COMPONENT RESISTANCES (Pa)
TABLE 8.6 EXHAUST COMPONENT RESISTANCES (Pa)
When a conventional flue is to be used, the maximum length of the flue system is limited by the resistance of the
exhaust flue components as detailed in Table 8.6.
When a twin-pipe flue is to be used, the maximum length of the flue system is limited by the combined resistance of the
inlet and exhaust flue components as detailed in Table 8.5 and Table 8.6.
8.5.1 WORKED EXAMPLE – CONVENTIONAL FLUE
CP-M+80 boiler with a flue run of 24 metres plus 3 x 90° elbows
Option 1 80mm Flue Components
TABLE 8.7 WORKED EXAMPLE – CONVENTIONAL FLUE – 80mm COMPONENTS
Using 80mm flue components, the total resistance of 216 Pa is more than the 200 Pa maximum value therefore this is
unacceptable.
Option 2 100mm Flue Components
By using 100mm components, the total resistance of the flue system is reduced to 94.5 Pa. As this is below the 200 Pa limit, this
is the flue system that should be used.
TABLE 8.8 WORKED EXAMPLE – CONVENTIONAL FLUE – 100mm COMPONENTS
27
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8.5.2 WORKED EXAMPLE – TWIN-PIPE FLUE
Item
Quantity
Resistance
Total
Straight tube (m)
8
1.2
9.6
90° Elbow 3 1.2
3.6
Vertical inlet cap
1
9.1
9.1
Straight tube (m)
12
3.8
45.6
90° Elbow 4 3.8
15.2
Total Resistance (Pa)
83.1
Models
Part Number
CP-M+60, CP-M+80
M87927
CP-M+100, CP-M+120
M87957
CP-M+150, CP-M+180
M81660
CP-M+150 boiler with an inlet air duct of 8 metres, 3 x 90° elbows plus a vertical inlet cap and an exhaust duct of 12 metres plus
4 x 90° elbows.
TABLE 8.9 WORKED EXAMPLE – TWIN-PIPE FLUE
The combined resistance of the air inlet duct and exhaust duct give the flue system an overall resistance of 83.1 Pa. As this is
below the 200 Pa maximum limit, this is acceptable.
8.6 FLUE DISCHARGE
The flue system must ensure safe and efficient operation of the equipment to which it is attached, protect the combustion process
from wind effects and disperse the products of combustion to open external air.
The flue must terminate in a freely exposed position and be so situated as to prevent the products of combustion entering any
opening in a building.
For further information on terminal locations, please refer to Figure 8.1.
8.7 FLUE TERMINAL INSTALLATION
8.7.1 TYPE B
(CONVENTIONAL FLUE)
23
To convert the CP-M+60 – CP-M+120 to conventional flued operation, the approved air intake grille should be fitted to the
concentric flue spigot. The grille will have an opening in the top plate that allows the connection of the flue system to the exhaust
port of the boiler.
The CP-M+150 & CP-M+180 require an air inlet grille to be fitted to the air inlet spigot of the boiler casing.
FIGURE 8.2 FITTING AIR INLET GRILLE TO CP-M+60 – CP-M+120
TABLE 8.10 AIR INTAKE GRILLE PART NUMBERS
28
Page 29
When the heater is installed as a Type B23 appliance, the flue system should be installed in accordance with the flue
manufacturer’s specific instructions.
8.7.2 TYPE C
(HORIZONTAL BALANCED FLUE)
13
When the heater is installed as a Type C13 appliance, the flue system should be installed as follows:
1. Determine the location of the flue terminal, taking into account minimum distances as detailed in Figure 8.1, Table 8.1
and the relevant British Standards.
2. Taking care to protect the appliance from debris and dust, drill a hole in the desired location. The diameter of the hole
should be no more than 10mm greater than the diameter of the air supply pipe of the terminal.
3. Determine the required length of the terminal and cut as necessary.
NOTE: When determining the required length for the flue terminal, the outer wall plate or rosette should be flush to the
wall. (See Figure 8.3)
NOTE: Once cut; remove all burrs and sharp edges.
4. Insert the terminal into the drilled hole. The terminal section should be installed level or with a fall to outside (Max.
10mm per metre) to prevent the ingress of water.
NOTE: When inserting the terminal, ensure the air intake section is at the bottom.
5. Fill the void between the terminal and wall with water resistant sealant.
6. Fit the wall plates or rosette using appropriate fixings.
7. Install the remainder of the flue system working progressively away from the boiler supporting the pipes as necessary.
FIGURE 8.3 HORIZONTAL TERMINAL INSTALLATION
8.7.3 TYPE C
(VERTICAL BALANCED FLUE)
33
When the heater is installed as a Type C33 appliance, the flue system should be installed as follows:
1. Confirm that the roof flashing is correct for the type of roof through which the terminal is to be installed. (See Figure
8.4)
2. Determine the desired location for the flue terminal, taking into account minimum distances as detailed in Figure 8.1,
Table 8.1 and the relevant British Standards.
3. Taking care to protect the appliance from debris and dust, drill a hole in the desired location. The diameter of the hole
should be no more than 10mm greater than the diameter of the air supply pipe of the terminal.
NOTE: The hole should be drilled from the outside to ensure that no damage is done to the roofing material. Extra
care should be taken to ensure that the hole is drilled vertically.
4. Install the roof flashing and secure as appropriate.
5. Carefully insert the roof terminal through the roof flashing and hole in the roof.
NOTE: When inserting the roof terminal do not support or turn the terminal using the cap.
6. Ensure the terminal is vertical using a spirit level.
7. Fit the support bracket around the terminal and secure using appropriate fixings. Do not tighten the support bracket.
8. Install the remainder of the flue system working progressively away from the boiler supporting the pipes as necessary.
9. Once the flue system is fully installed, tighten the clamp to secure the terminal in place.
29
Page 30
CP-M+60
CP-M+80
CP-M+100
CP-M+120
CP-M+150
CP-M+180
Flue Gas Mass Rate (G20) 100% (g/sec)
22.6
29.8
37.1
45.1
55.6
67.3
Flue Gas Mass Rate (G20) 25% (g/sec)
5.7
7.5
9.3
11.3
13.9
16.8
Flue Gas Mass Rate (G31) 100% (g/sec)
23.2
30.6
38.8
46.2
57.0
69.0
Flue Gas Mass Rate (G31) 25% (g/sec)
5.8
7.7
9.7
11.6
14.3
17.3
FIGURE 8.4 VERTICAL TERMINAL ROOF FLASHINGS FOR SYNTHETIC, FLAT AND TILED ROOFS
FIGURE 8.5 INSTALLING TERMINAL THROUGH ROOF FLASHING
8.7.4 TYPE C
43
This appliance can operate on a U-Duct common flue system. The maximum lengths for the interconnecting flue can be
calculated using the information in Section 8.5: MAXIMUM LENGTH – CONVENTIONAL/TWIN-PIPE FLUE
Concrete components of the U-Duct must meet the requirements of BS EN 1858
TABLE 8.11 FLUE GAS MASS RATES
8.7.5 TYPE C
(TWIN PIPE FLUE)
53
When installing the heater as a Type C53 appliance, it should be noted that the terminals must not be installed on
opposite sides of the building.
The details of how to convert the appliance for twin pipe flued operation are contained within the conversion kit.
To install a horizontal Type C53 terminal or air inlet the procedure for a Type C13 terminal should be followed. To install a vertical
Type C53 terminal or air inlet, the procedure for a Type C33 terminal should be followed.
8.8 COMMON FLUE SYSTEMS
The CP-M+ boiler can be installed on to a common flue system if required. The common flue system should be sized to operate
under a negative pressure of -0.03 to -0.10 mbar.
30
Page 31
Model
Gross
Input
(kW)
Net
Input
(kW)
Ventilation
(Room)
(cm2)
Compartment
Compartment
(Direct to Outside)
(To Internal Space)
High
(cm2)
Low
(cm2)
High
(cm2)
Low
(cm2)
CP-M+60
62.2
56.0
245
280
560
560
1120
Model
Gross
Input
(kW)
Net
Input
(kW)
Plant Room
Enclosure
Low
Summer Use
Medium
Summer Use
High
Summer Use
Low
Summer Use
Medium
Summer Use
High
Summer Use
High
(cm2)
Low
(cm2)
High
(cm2)
Low
(cm2)
High
(cm2)
Low
(cm2)
High
(cm2)
Low
(cm2)
High
(cm2)
Low
(cm2)
High
(cm2)
Low
(cm2)
CP-M+80
82.2
74.0
148
296
222
370
296
444
370
740
444
814
518
888
CP-M+100
102.2
92.0
184
368
276
460
368
552
460
920
552
1012
644
1104
CP-M+120
123.3
111.0
222
444
333
555
444
666
555
1110
666
1221
777
1332
CP-M+150
153.3
138.0
276
552
414
690
552
828
690
1380
828
1518
966
1656
CP-M+180
184.3
166.0
332
664
498
830
664
996
830
1660
996
1826
1162
1992
If a positive pressure common flue system is to be used, a proprietary recirculation prevention device must be installed at the flue
spigot of each boiler to prevent products of combustion from re-entering the plant room.
A cascaded common flue system which operates on a positive pressure is available from Lochinvar Limited. Further details can
be found in the Cascade Flue Systems guide, available from www.lochinvar.ltd.uk.
8.9 FLUE TERMINAL GUARDING
If a horizontal flue terminal is to be fitted less than 2 metres from ground level or in a location where it can be touched from a
window, door or balcony, a terminal guard must be fitted. The terminal guard should be positioned centrally around the terminal
and secured using appropriate wall fixings. An approved terminal guard is available; please contact Lochinvar Limited for further
information.
8.10 CONDENSATE DRAIN
For flue runs of less than 6 metres, provided that the flue system rises at an angle of at least 3 (50mm per metre), no additional
condensate drain will be required. Failure to provide an adequate rise in the flue system may lead to pooling of condensate which
may lead to premature failure of the flue system.
If the flue run is greater than 6 metres, it is recommended that an inline condensate drain and trap be fitted. The condensate trap
should be connected to a suitable drainage system as described in Section 6.5: CONDENSATE DRAIN
Where a common flue is used, precautions should be taken to ensure that all condensation formed in the flue system is not
drained through one boiler. It is recommended that a condensate drain point is installed in the common flue header and
connected to a suitable drainage system.
9.0 AIR SUPPLY
The following information is based on single boiler installations only. If more than one boiler is being used, BS6644 should be
consulted to calculate the necessary requirements.
9.1 COMBUSTION VENTILATION
When used as a Type C appliance, ventilation for combustion is not necessary as the combustion air is ducted directly from
outside.
When used as a Type B appliance, the combustion air requirements are as follows:
Without draught diverters.
(with or without draught stabilisers)
2.60
1.35 ± 0.18
When used as a type C appliance, installed in a compartment or an enclosure, cooling ventilation should be provided as follows:
TABLE 9.3 COOLING VENTILATION REQUIREMENTS
When used as a type B appliance, provision for cooling ventilation is included in the combustion ventilation allowance.
9.3 MECHANICAL VENTILATION
In situations where combustion air cannot be provided by the means of ventilation grilles, it can be supplied by a fan. The
minimum flow rate for the fan should be in accordance with Table 9.4.
If required, extract air can also be through the use of a fan. When sizing the extract fan, the extract flow rate should be calculated
by subtracting the difference volume (from Table 9.4) from the actual supplied volume of inlet air. If therefore, a larger than
required inlet volume is provided, the extract flow rate will need to be increased accordingly.
If the ventilation discharge from the plant room is through the means of simple openings relying on thermal effects, the minimum
free areas of the openings and any associated grilles should be as specified for natural ventilation (see Section 9.1:
COMBUSTION VENTILATION). The ventilation openings shall be at high level and the air supply shall be at low level.
NOTE: VENTILATION MUST NOT BE PROVIDED THROUGH NATURAL INLET AND MECHANICAL EXTRACT AS THIS
WILL CAUSE A NEGATIVE PRESSURE WITHIN THE PLANT ROOM AND MAY LEAD TO THE PRODUCTS OF
COMBUSTION BEING DRAWN INTO THE PLANT ROOM.
9.3.1 WORKED EXAMPLE – MECHANICAL INLET/NATURAL DISCHARGE
Lochinvar CP-M+100
Heat input (net): = 92.0 kW
Minimum combustion air flow rate: = 92.0 x 2.6 m3/h = 239.2 m3/h
Ventilation grille size (high level): = 184 cm2
TABLE 9.4 MECHANICAL VENTILATION FLOW RATES
32
Page 33
9.3.2 WORKED EXAMPLE – MECHANICAL INLET/MECHANICAL DISCHARGE (MINIMUM COMBUSTION AIR
FLOW RATE)
Lochinvar CP-M+100
Heat input (net): = 92.0 kW
Minimum combustion air flow rate: = 92.0 x 2.6 m3/h = 239.2 m3/h
Difference between inlet and extract air (maximum value): = 92.0 x (1.35 + 0.18) m3/h = 140.76 m3/h
Difference between inlet and extract air (minimum value): = 92.0 x (1.35 - 0.18) m3/h = 107.64 m3/h
There are two tee-pieces supplied with the boiler, these are for enlarging the flow/return connections to the boiler and for installing
a pressure relief valve (not supplied) and a drain valve (not supplied). It is recommended that isolation valves are fitted to the
boiler flow and return connections to allow the appliance to be isolated from the system when required.
The boiler has no internal relief valve; therefore a suitably sized pressure relief valve must be fitted to the boiler flow
connection.
10.2 OPEN VENTED SYSTEM ARRANGEMENT
The Lochinvar CP-M+ can be used in an open vented arrangement provided that a vent pipe in accordance with CP 342 or
BS6644 as appropriate is fitted. The minimum static head requirement for an open vented system is 1.0 bar.
The appliance is fitted with a water pressure sensor and requires a nominal system pressure of 1.0 bar. The burner control will
block the boiler from operating if the system pressure drops below a pressure of 0.8 bar; once the system pressure rises above
1.0 bar, the block will be lifted. The maximum system pressure with the standard pressure sensor is 4.0 bar however, a pressure
switch may be used if the static head exceeds this. For further details on the connection of a water pressure switch, please refer
to Section 11.0: ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
33
Page 34
10.3 SEALED SYSTEM ARRANGEMENT
Stored
Temp.
C
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
e
0.005
0.006
0.008
0.010
0.012
0.015
0.017
Stored
Temp.
C
65
70
75
80
82
85
90
e
0.020
0.023
0.026
0.030
0.031
0.033
0.037
If a sealed system arrangement is required, a suitable pressurisation unit is available from Lochinvar Limited on request. Sealed
systems should incorporate a safety valve with a lift pressure no greater than the maximum pressure rating of any component in
the heating system. The maximum working pressure of the boiler is 6.0 bar. A suitably sized expansion vessel should also be
fitted to the system in accordance with BS4814.
The appliance is fitted with a water pressure sensor and requires a nominal system pressure of 1.0 bar. The burner control will
block the boiler from operating if the system pressure drops below a pressure of 0.8 bar; once the system pressure rises above
1.0 bar, the block will be lifted. The maximum system pressure with the standard pressure sensor is 4.0 bar however, a pressure
switch may be used if the static head exceeds this. For further details on the connection of a water pressure switch, please refer
to Section 11.0: ELECTRICAL SUPPLY.
10.3.1 EXPANSION VESSEL SIZING
The following information is based on a static head of 3.5 bar. If a different cold fill pressure is to be used, please consult
BS4814.
V V = S V * e
0.45
Where:
V V = Vessel Volume
S V = System Volume
e = Coefficient of Expansion (See Table 10.1)
TABLE 10.1 COEFFICIENT OF EXPANSION OF WATER AT 3.5 BAR COLD FILL PRESSURE
10.4 CIRCULATING PUMPS
The CP-M+ boiler has a built in circulating pump. This pump has a speed regulator which has been adjusted to the maximum
setting. To prevent operational issues, this setting must not be altered.
When there is a call for heat, the pump is energised, once the call for heat expires, the pump overruns for a period of 3 minutes.
The pump is also activated for one minute every 24 hours after the boiler power supply is connected in order to prevent the pump
seizing.
34
Page 35
FIGURE 10.1 HYDRAULIC GRAPH – CP-M+60
Hydraulic graph 80kW
ΔT=20K
ΔT=25K
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
Water flow (m³/h)
Head (meter WC)
Resistance Boiler
Head Pump
Head for Installation
Resistance Boiler
Head Pump
Head for Installation
Hydraulic graph 60kW
ΔT=20K
ΔT=25K
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
Water flow (m³/h)
Head (meter WC)
FIGURE 10.2 HYDRAULIC GRAPH – CP-M+80
35
Page 36
FIGURE 10.3 HYDRAULIC GRAPH – CP-M+100
Hydraulic graph 120kW
ΔT=20K
ΔT=25K
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
4,5
5,0
Water flow (m³/h)
Head (meter WC)
Resistance Boiler
Head Pump
Head for Installation
Hydraulic graph 100kW
ΔT=20K
ΔT=25K
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
Water flow (m³/h)
Head (meter WC)
Resistance Boiler
Head Pump
Head for Installation
FIGURE 10.4 HYDRAULIC GRAPH – CP-M+120
36
Page 37
ΔT=20K
ΔT=25K
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
3.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.5
Head (meter WC)
Water flow (m³/h)
Hydraulic graph 150 kW
resistance boiler head pump s2 head for installation s2
head pump s3 head for installation s3
ΔT=20K
ΔT=25K
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
5.05.56.06.57.07.5
Head (meter WC)
Water flow (m³/h)
Hydraulic graph 180 kW
Resistance Boiler Head pump s2 Head for installation s2
Head pump s3 Head for installation s3
FIGURE 10.5 HYDRAULIC GRAPH – CP-M+150
FIGURE 10.6 HYDRAULIC GRAPH – CP-M+180
37
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10.5 DIRT SEPARATOR/STRAINER
Due to the high-efficiency, low water content design of the heat exchanger, it is necessary to install a method of removing dirt
from the system. A dirt separator or strainer should be installed in the system return line and checked on a weekly basis to
ensure an adequate flow is maintained whilst ensuring that the heat exchanger does not get blocked.
Where a strainer is used, it is recommended that isolation valves are installed either side of the strainer and a bleed point is
installed to aid in the routine maintenance.
Blockage of the heat exchanger due to the ingress of debris from the system is not a manufacturing defect and is not
covered by the warranty.
10.6 AIR SEPARATOR
When a CP-M+ boiler is installed on a heating system containing iron, oxygen in the water can react to form the mineral
magnetite. Due to the highly magnetic nature of magnetite, the mineral can create flow restrictions in the heat exchanger, which
may result in premature failure.
When installing a CP-M+ boiler the system must be fully flushed to remove all existing traces of magnetite and an air separator
should be fitted to prevent any further development.
The air separator should be installed in the hottest part of the heating system, i.e. on the flow out of the low velocity header, and
in accordance with the item manufacturer’s instructions.
10.7 ROOF-TOP INSTALLATION
If the CP-M+ boiler is to be positioned at the highest point of the installation, the system flow and return pipes must rise a
minimum of 0.5m above the top of the boiler, before re-directing to the desired locations within the building to ensure a minimum
water level is maintained within the boiler. A low-water level protection device should also be installed within the system.
10.8 INSTALLATION SCHEMATIC DRAWINGS
The following schematic drawings are for guidance purposes only.
Alternate installation schematic drawings are available; please visit www.lochinvar.ltd.uk.
38
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1.LOCKSHIELD VALVE
2.DRAIN VALVE
3.AIR SEPARATOR
4.DIRT SEPARATOR
5.AUTOMATIC AIR VENT
6.EXPANSION VESSEL
7.TEMPORARY FILL CONNECTION (REMOVE AFTER FILLING)
8.DOUBLE CHECK VALVE
9.LOW VELOCITY HEADER
10.NON RETURN VALVE
11.PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
12.ISOLATION VALVE
13.MANUAL AIR VENT
14.STRAINER
FIGURE 10.7 SINGLE BOILER INSTALLATION ON A SEALED SYSTEM
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1.LOCKSHIELD VALVE
2.DRAIN VALVE
3.AIR SEPARATOR
4.DIRT SEPARATOR
5.AUTOMATIC AIR VENT
6.EXPANSION VESSEL
7.TEMPORARY FILL CONNECTION
(REMOVE AFTER FILLING)
8.DOUBLE CHECK VALVE
9.LOW VELOCITY HEADER
10.NON RETURN VALVE
11.PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
12.ISOLATION VALVE
13.MANUAL AIR VENT
14.STRAINER
15.CASCADE FLOW SENSOR
FIGURE 10.8 MULTIPLE BOILER INSTALLATION ON A SEALED SYSTEM
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11.0 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
Model
Normal Supply
Voltage
External Fuse
Rating
Power Consumption
CP-M+60
230V AC
50 Hz
1 PH
6.0 Amps
355
CP-M+80
355
CP-M+100
355
CP-M+120
370
CP-M+150
600
CP-M+180
600
PIN
CONNECTION
NOTES
1 - 2
Outside
Temperature
Sensor
When an outside temperature sensor is connected, the boiler setpoint will be compensated in relation to the
outside temperature. The addition of this sensor will reduce the flow temperature of the boiler in warmer
temperatures, increasing energy efficiency.
A change in control parameters will be required when this sensor is connected and the control system should
be configured to function as required. For further information, please refer to Section 12.10: OUTSIDE TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION.
3 – 4
Cascade Flow
Temperature
Sensor
When a multiple boiler cascade is used, the master boiler requires a flow sensor to be fitted to the common
pipework in order to control the firing rate whilst acting as a “lag” boiler.
The sensor should be located on the system flow adjacent to the low velocity header.
No change in control parameters will be required when this sensor is connected.
5-6
Calorifier
Sensor or
Thermostat
Where a DHW calorifier is used, a hot water sensor or an on/off thermostat can be connected. When a
sensor is connected, the water temperature will be shown on the display; when a thermostat is used the flow
temperature to the indirect storage vessel will be shown.
7-8
General
Blocking
Where an interlock with a safety system such as a flue fan or mechanical ventilation system is required, the
safety circuit should be wired to terminals 7 and 8. Where more than one safety system is used, each system
should be wired in series.
When the link on 7 and 8 is broken, all heat demands, including frost protection are blocked.
9-10
Empty
N/A
11-12
External Water
Pressure
Switch
A water pressure sensor is mounted in the boiler with a maximum pressure of 4.0 bar. As an option, the
sensor can be replaced by a water pressure switch, which can be wired to the terminals. When terminals 1112 are not bridged, the boiler will lock-out.
A change in control parameters is required to activate this function.
1 2
3
4
5
69 10
11 1217
1819 20
21 222324
OUTSIDE
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
CASCADE FLOW
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
CALORIFIER
SENSOR OR
THERMOSTAT
CASCADE
CONNECTION
230 V ~ 1 Ph 50Hz
SUPPLY
A BLN
GENERAL
BLOCKING
EMPTY
EXTERNAL WATER
PRESSURE SWITCH
7
8131415 16
0 - 10V DC
+ -
ROOM THERMOSTAT
OR OPEN-THERM
BUS CONTROLLER
LOCK-OUT
(N.O.)
BURNER BURNING
(N.O.)
HEAT DEMAND
(N.O.)
25 26
LN
CENTRAL HEATING
SYSTEM PUMP
(P3)
27
28
CALORIFIER
DIVERTER VALVE
OR CALORIFIER
PUMP (P2)
L1
N
L2
29 30 3132 33 34
Wiring external to the equipment must be installed in accordance with the I.E.E. Regulations and any local
regulations that apply.
TABLE 11.1 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS
WARNING: THIS APPLIANCE MUST BE EARTHED
A suitably competent person MUST check wiring. Normal supply required is 230 volts AC, single phase,
50 Hz. An isolator with a contact separation of at least 3mm in all poles should be sited close to the
equipment and must only serve that equipment. The double pole switch must be readily accessible under
all conditions.
11.1 CONNECTOR STRIP
FIGURE 11.1 CONNECTOR STRIP
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42
13-14
Room
Thermostat or
Open-Therm
Bus Controller
When no time or temperature control is required, these terminals should be linked. In this situation, the boiler
flow temperature is set via the control interface; if an outside temperature sensor is connected, the boiler is
controlled through the heating curve.
When an On/Off room thermostat (with or without timer) or a BMS enable contact is connected, the boiler will
operate when the controller contact is closed. The flow temperature is controlled set via the control interface
(with or without outside temperature compensation). To prevent interference in the control circuit, cabling to
any control switch should be kept away from sources of electromagnetic interference or suitable screened
cable should be used.
When configured (see Section 13.1 SETTING THE PARAMETERS WITH THE DISPLAY MENU for further
information), terminals ‘7’ and ‘8’ can be used to switch the unit between normal and setback operation mode.
When an “Open-Therm” room thermostat is connected, it should be connected to terminals ‘7’ and ‘8’ using
screened cable. The boiler is ready for use with a multifunctional room controller (such as the Lochinvar RC
Controller). For further information, please see the controller specific manual.
No change in control parameters will be required when this connection is used.
15-16
0 – 10V DC
The boiler setpoint can or firing rate can be adjusted by an external control, through a 0V to 10V analogue
signal. For Further information on 0-10 VDC control, please refer to Section 13.1: SETTING THE PARAMETERS WITH THE DISPLAY MENU.
The “+” has to be connected to terminal ‘15’, while the “-“ has to be connected to the terminal ‘16’.
17-18
Cascade
Connection
The Lochinvar CP-M+ has a built in cascade management system. When two or more boilers are connected
in a cascade, each boiler of the cascade has to be connected to the next boiler using terminals ‘17’ and ‘18’.
This connection is polarity sensitive (all terminal 17s to be linked and all terminal 18s to be linked) and should
be made using screened cable.
One boiler has to be appointed as a Master, while the other boiler(s) are the Slaves. All external controls
such as calorifier sensor, outside temperature sensor, system pumps etc. are to be connected to the Master
boiler.
For a cascade to work correctly, it is essential that a flow temperature sensor is used.
Each connected boiler needs to be programmed with a different address through the control interface, see
Section 13.1: SETTING THE PARAMETERS WITH THE DISPLAY MENU for further details.
19-20
Lock-Out
Signal
Terminals ‘19’, and ‘20’ are normally open volt free terminals that can be used to give status signals to a BMS
panel in the event of a ‘Lock-Out ’condition.
No change in control parameters will be required when these connections are used.
21-22
Burner Burning
Signal
Terminals ‘21’, and ‘22’ are normally open volt free terminals that can be used to give status signals to a BMS
panel when the burner is operational.
The contacts can also be configured to close when a specific firing rate is reached to enable a non-cascaded
boiler.
A change in control parameters is required to activate this function.
23-24
Burner
Demand
Signal
Terminals ‘23’and ‘24’ are normally open volt free terminals that can be used to give status signals to a BMS
panel when a demand for heat is present.
A change in control parameters is required to activate this function.
25-26-
27
Central
Heating
System Pump
If required, a central heating system pump can be connected to terminals ’25 – 27’.
When a calorifier is connected to the boiler (or to the Master, when a cascade system is installed), the system
pump is switched off when there is a DHW demand.
If the pump has an electrical loading in excess of 250 watts, a relay should be used to energise the
pump.
28-29-
30-31
Calorifier
Diverter Valve
or Calorifier
Pump
Where a diverter valve is used to separate the CH circuit from the DHW circuit, this can be controlled by the
boiler using terminals ’28 – 31’. Where the DHW circuit is operated by an additional pump, this can be
enabled using terminals ’29 – 31’
See Section 13.1: SETTING THE PARAMETERS WITH THE DISPLAY MENU for details on configuring this
output.
If the pump has an electrical loading in excess of 250 watts, a relay should be used to energise the
pump.
32-33-34
230 V ~ 1 Ph
50 Hz Supply
The 230 VAC 1PH 50Hz power supply should be connected to terminals ’24 – 26’.
Terminal ‘32’ should be Live
Terminal ‘33’ should be Earth
Terminal ‘34’ should be Neutral.
TABLE 11.2 CONNECTION TERMINAL DETAILS
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43
11.2 ARC WELDING PRECAUTIONS
The appliance must be isolated from the mains electricity supply in the event of electric arc welding being carried
out on any connecting pipework.
11.3 ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT
11.3.1 OUTSIDE TEMPERATURE SENSOR
When an outside temperature sensor is fitted to compensate the flow temperature of the boiler, it should be
located in an area where it is not influenced by other heat sources i.e. out of direct sunlight (ideally on a north
facing wall) and away from flue terminals and heat extract fans.
11.3.2 SAFETY CIRCUIT
Where additional safety devices are used such as emergency stop controls, system pressurisation units and fire
control systems, the safety circuits should be linked in series and connected to terminals ‘7’ & ‘8’ on the
connection strip. This will ensure that the appliance does not fire in an unsafe situation but maintains all of its
protection features such as combustion post-purge and pump over-run.
11.4 CASCADE CONTROL
11.4.1 CASCADE WIRING
If the heaters are to be operated in a cascade, shielded 2-wire twisted pair communication cable should be used.
The shielding should be connected to a suitable earth point and then all “17” terminals should be linked together
and all “18” terminals should be linked together.
11.4.2 CASCADE SENSOR
A strap-on pipe sensor is required for the cascade control to function correctly. This should be located as close to
the low velocity header as practicably possible on the system flow pipework.
11.5 TIME, TEMPERATURE AND ZONE CONTROL
Lochinvar can supply time, temperature and zone control options for a variety of heating system installations. For
further details, please refer to the Systems and Controls Guide, available from www.lochinvar.ltd.uk.
These are also used for navigating through the menus and
used for changing values.
MENU
Buttons can be pushed to open menu.
[ hold for 1 second ]
Connector for connecting computer cable.
ON/OFF
RESET
ENTER
Press and hold for 6 seconds to switch boiler on/off.
Is also used as RESET button and ENTER button when
programming.
SERVICE
Button to activate service function.
[ hold for 3 seconds ]
Schornsteinfeger function (only for Germany).
Light: will light up when controller sees good flame signal.
Lights when burner is burning.
CONTROL PANEL
12.0 CONTROL INTERFACE
12.1 CONTROL PANEL / DISPLAY UNIT
FIGURE 12.1 CONTROL INTERFACE
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46
H E A T I N G : S t a n d - b y
> > > : 1 1 8 ° C ( 1 2 5 ° C )
BASE SCREEN : (what shows during operation)
press:
"MONITOR" screens
One can toggle through the
measured values and status of
the heater.
Pressing "ON/OFF, RESET,
ENTER" briefly will cause the
display to go back to the base
menu.
When no button has been
pressed for 3 minues the display
will automatically go to the BASE
DISPLAY.
(This time period can be set by a
parameter)
press: MENU
"SETPOINT" menu
In this menu one can change temperature settings without
the need for a password.
- Heating setpoint
Flow set point when controlling on/off on set flow temp.
- Heating reduced
The amount of degrees diff. relative to "Heating setpoint"
during night reduction.
- Parallel shift +/- relative to outdoor curve
(also in outdoor menu possible)
- Hot water setpoint
Calorifier or Water heater (depends on heater type)
- Hot water reduced
The amount of degrees diff. relative to "Hot water setpoint"
during night reduction.
By pressing ( ) one
can toggle though the
available menu's.
"PARAMETERS" menu
In this menu one can change parameters. The possible
access depends on the password that is used.
Enter password:
Password
"LEVEL 2"
entered
"PROGRAM" menu
In this menu one can set the CH, DHW and Anti legionair
program.
"TIME/DATE/DAY" menu
In this menu one can set the time and the date.
CONFIRMATION CHANGE !
When changes are being made in the menu's within this dashed
rectangle, the user presses ENTER to confirm the changes.
To prevent customers making changes by accident the following
happens when changes are made:
Step 1 : The user presses "ENTER" to confirm the change made.
Step 2 : The display asks the user to be sure to make these
changes. The user can cancel and confirm by using the left and
right arrows.
CANCEL = CONFIRM =
"OUTDOOR" menu
In this menu one can set all Outdoor relevant parameters.
"USER LOCK" menu
In this menu one can lock the menu for users
0=UNLOCKED
1=LOCKED
When un-locked the user can enter the "MENU" by pressing
the menu button and all sub menu's will show.
When locked the user has to push the :
MENU and simulatenously press for 6 seconds
to get acces to all sub menu's.
This is to prevent accidental changes!
NOTE: The parameters sub menu can always be accessed.
press:
Display shows
for 3 seconds
- Heater type
- Time, date and day
example:
Z-FG 550 13:51 US(or EU)
06 / 01 / 2010 Wed
After this message
the display shows
for 3 seconds
- Software version and
- Cascade designation
example:
Firmware : Mk 00197
Adress : 0
press:
Display shows
2x20 digit message
for 3 seconds
Message can be set in parameters.
example:
Company name
City, Country
These three messages
will also show when:
- Heater is connected to the power
- When heater is turned ON
- When heater is turned OFF
sequence:
The messages will show
from TOP to BOTTOM
each for three seconds.
"OPERATING HISTORY" menu
Shows burning hours DHW, Heating, etc.
"FAULT HISTORY" menu
Reading last 15 faults (only reading!).
"MAINTENANCE" menu
By pressing ( ) one can set the following options.
- Maintenance reset
- Maintenance Mode
- All
- Date
- Ignition cycles
- Burning hours
- Mainten Off
Password
"LEVEL 1"
entered
3 second message
confirming acces:
"LEVEL 1"
3 second message
confirming acces:
"LEVEL 2"
12.2 CONTROL PANEL MENU STRUCTURE
FIGURE 12.2 CONTROL MENU STRUCTURE
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47
Display during HEATING DEMAND
Heat demand type:Actual status:
H E A T I N G : S T A N D - B Y
> > > : 1 2 3 . 4oC ( 1 2 3 . 4oC )
CascadeTemperature SetpointMeasured temperature at control sensor
Communication
Indicator
Can be turned off by altering P5 BJ
When there is no heat demand it alway s shows heating.
Display during HOT WATER DEMAND
Heat demand type:Actual status:
H O T W A T R : S T A N D - B Y
> > > : 1 2 3 . 4oC ( 1 2 3 . 4oC )
CascadeTemperature SetpointMeasured temperature at control sensor
Communication Thermostat = Coil Flow Temp.
Indicator
Sensor = Water Setpoint Temp.
Can be turned off by altering P5 BJ
Actual status text descriptions
Actual status:
B o i l e ro f f
The boiler is turned off at the control interface.
N od e m a n d
No heat demand signal is received from the room thermostat or calorifier sensor/thermostat.
S t a n d - b y
Room thermostat or calorifier sensor/thermostat heat demand present but setpoint is reached.
P r e - p u r g e
The fan is purging the combustion chamber before starting an ignition cycle.
P r e - i g n i t i o n
Ignition process has started but the gas valve hasn't been opened.
I g n i t i o n
The burner is attempting to ignite.
P o s t - p u r g e
The fan is purging the combustion chamber after burner switches off.
B u r n i n g1 0 0 %
The burner is firing at the indicated rate.
Cascade Communication Indicator
NO CASCADE COMMUNICATION
> > > Screen 1
Display is fixed showing Screen 1
CORRECT CASCADE COMMUNICATIO N
>> Screen 1
>Screen 2
Display alternates between Screen 1 & Screen 2 at 1 second intervals
When heat is needed for the calorifier the text "HEATING" changes into "H OTWATR".
12.3 DISPLAY DURING OPERATION
During normal operation the text in the display shows the status of the boiler. In the following figures the possble
displays during normal operation are explained.
FIGURE 12.3 OPERATION SCREEN
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48
Pressing [◄] or [►] when the display shows the "operating screen" toggles through the screens below .
Pressing [ON /OFF, RESE T, ENTER] or [MEN U] at any time returns the display to the base menu.
SCREEN:1
T 1 F l o w1 2 3 , 9oC Temperature measured by the internal flow sensor.
T 2 R e t u r n1 2 3 , 9oC Temperature measured by the internal return sensor.
O p e nShown when the controller does not detect this sensor.
S h o r t e d Shown w hen the sensor wires or the sensor itself is shorted.
SCREEN:2
T 3 E x t e r n a l1 2 3 , 9oC Temperature measured by the external sensor.
T 4 C a l o r i f i1 2 3 , 9oC Temperature measured by the calorifier sensor.
O p e nShown when the controller does not detect this sensor.
S h o r t e d Shown w hen the sensor wires or the sensor itself is shorted.
SCREEN:3
T 5 O u t d o o r1 2 3 , 9oC Temperature measured by the outdoor sensor.
T 6 F l u e1 2 3 , 9oC Temperature measured by the flue gas sensor.
O p e nShown when the controller does not detect this sensor.
S h o r t e d Shown w hen the sensor wires or the sensor itself is shorted.
SCREEN:4
d T F l o w R e t u r n1 2 3 , 9oC Temperature difference between internal flow & internal return sensor.
d T F l u e R e t u r n1 2 3 , 9oC Temperature difference between flue gas & internal return sensor.
SCREEN:5
d T E x t R e t u r n1 2 3 , 9oC Temperature difference between external & internal return (ΔT LLH).
S i g n a lP o w e r External supplied 0-10 Volt dc signal.
S e t p o i "Power" = power output control or "Setpoi" = temperature setpoint control.
SCREEN:6
F a ns p e e d9 9 9 9 r p m Actual fan speed in rpm.
F a ns p e e d1 0 0 %Actual fan speed % of maximum allowable fan speed.
SCREEN:7
F l a m e s i g n a l1 0 0 μ A Flame signal given in μA.
W a t e r P r e s s u r1 , 0 b a r Shows water pressure w hen sensor is connected.
SCREEN:8
P u m p 1H e a t e rO f fPump 1 (Internal pump) On or Off.
P u m p 1 S i g n a l1 0 0 %M odulating signal Pump 1 in (%).
SCREEN:9
P u m p 2C a l o r iO f fP ump 2 (Calorifier pump) O n or Off.
3 - w a yV a l v eH e a t i n g Signal to the 3-way v alve: "HEATING" or "HOTWATER".
SCREEN:1 0
P u m p 3S y s t e mO f fPump 3 (Sy stem pump) On or Off.
h h : m mD D / M M / Y Y Y YD a y Time & Date: hh=hour; mm=minutes; DD=date; MM=month; YYYY=y ear; Day
12.4 MONITOR SCREENS
During normal operation and stand-by, the “◄” and “►” buttons can be used to show some boiler information,
including measured temperatures, settings and data. The following figure explains which values can be shown in
the display. When no button is activated for 2 minutes the display will return to its status display.
FIGURE 12.4 MONITOR SCREENS
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49
SCREEN:1 1
C a s cD e s i g n0Shows the cascade address of the boiler 0 = M ASTER, 1 ..... 11 = SLAVE S
C a s I n f0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B Displays number, priority and state of cascade boilers. (See below)
SCREEN:1 2
C a s cP o w e r9 9 9 %9 9 9 % % heat demand of total (cascade) power available (% ).
D u a lB u r n e r :N oOne heat exchanger equipped with two burners: "Yes" or "N o".
SCREEN:1 3
M a xT h e r mO p e nStatus of the maximum thermostat: "Open" or "Closed" .
G e nB l o c kC l o s e d Status of the general blocking contact: "Open" or "Closed".
SCREEN:1 4
S i p h o np r e s sC l o s e d Status of the condensate drain pressure switch: "Open" or "C losed".
N R VC o n t a c tO p e nStatus of the non return valve contact: "Open" or "Closed".
Scre en 11 "CASCINF" Description
The CasInf screen sh ows the numb er of bo ilers connected with the Cascade. The Master/Lead boiler is designated as 0. Slave/L ag boilers will be desig nated 1, 2, 3,
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B. When a “-“ is used instead of a number, than that boiler is eithe r not connected, or in a locko ut mode and not available for the Cascade. When an
“x“ is use d inste ad of a number, than that boiler is conn ected, but in locko ut mode.
When a “d” is used inste ad of a number, than that boiler is handling a DHW demand.
When the numb er is flashing, then that boiler is p roviding heat to the cascade. When the leading boiler is cha nged according to the set priority change time, then that
boiler’s ad dress will be shown first in the row of numbers.
Exa mple 1: "3 4 5 - -- - - - 0 1 2"
There are six bo ilers presen t and number 3 boiler has priority.
Exa mple 2: "3 4 x - -- - - - d 1 2 "
There are six bo ilers presen t and number 3 boiler has priority. Boiler 0 is h eating up an indirect DHW tank. Boiler 5 is present, but in a lockout.
FIGURE 12.5 MONITOR SCREENS (ctd.)
Page 50
50
Model
CP-M+60
CP-M+80
CP-M+100
CP-M+120
CP-M+150
CP-M+180
Max. set point* - (RPM)
6500
6500
6500
6500
5700
5700
Max. actual** - (RPM)
6500
6500
6230
6095
5700
5700
Margin on actual - (RPM)
+/- 50
+/- 50
+/- 175
+/- 175
+/- 50
+/- 50
Operating screen:
H E A T I N G : S T A N D - B Y
> > > : 1 2 3 . 4oC ( 1 2 3 . 4oC )
Press [SERVICE] and hold for 3 seconds.
The burner will start and show the display below.
Operating screen:
H E A T I N G : S e r v i c e2 6 %
> > > 9 0 . 0oC (6 0 . 0oC )
"HEATING": The appliance is operating as a heating boiler.
"Service": It is operating in the service mode.
"26% ": The burner is firing at 26% .
"90,0oC": Max. allowable water temp. during service.
"60,0oC": Actual measured water temp. (when P5BJ active).
Press [ME NU ] to return to the service menu.
Use [◄] & [►] buttons to brow se through the monitor screens.
Press [ME NU ] to go to the operation menu or the service mode.
The unit will return to the standard operation display.
Press [SERVICE] to exit. The unit will go to the operating screen. Or
Press [ON /OFF] for 3 seconds to exit. The unit will be switched off.
Press [ME NU ] to access the main menu.
By using the [▲] & [▼] buttons the burner firing rate % can be changed.
Press [SERVICE] to exit the service mode.
12.5 SERVICE FUNCTION
The following figure describes how to use the service function.
* The maximum rpm that the controller is to use as a set point.
** The maximum rpm that the fan is actual able to run.
The maximum actual rpm can be lower than the maximum rpm set point. This is because the fan is not able to
reach the maximum rpm set point, due to the unit’s resistance. The tolerance varies according to the design of
each specific unit. The relation between the maximum rpm set point and the maximum actual rpm is given in this
table. This table applies also to the service and “Schornsteinfeger” function of the boiler.
FIGURE 12.6 SERVICE MODE
TABLE 12.1 MAXIMUM COMBUSTION FAN SPEED
Page 51
51
ENGELSEUITVOERING
"SCHORNST EINFEGER" function
When the "Schornsteinfeger" button is pressed for 3 seconds:
The boiler will fire at minimum firing rate (% )
In this state the display shows:
F l u es e r v i c em o d e
P o w e r:M i n i m u m
When the button is pressed momentarily again:
The boiler will fire at 50% firing rate
In this state the display shows:
F l u es e r v i c em o d e
P o w e r:5 0 %
When the button is pressed momentarily again:
The boiler will fire at maximum firing rate (% )
In this state the display shows:
F l u es e r v i c em o d e
P o w e r:M a x i m u m
When the button is pressed momentarily again:
The boiler will return to the normal operation mode.
The "Schornsteinfeger" function is switched off.
NOTES:
The purpose of this function is to have an easy interface for the "Schorsteinfegers" in
Germany, to be able to do their required testing on the boiler. This is a simplified function
similar to the normal service function of the boiler.
When the heater is burning during Schorsteinfeger function (when top display line shows
"Flue service mode") and no button is pressed for 12 minutes the boiler will return
automatically to the normal operation mode.
All normal maximum temperature safeties remain active and the boiler/water heater pump
and the sy stem pump are running.
The "Schorsteinfeger function" can be activated by altering parameter (P5 BK)
12.6 SCHORNSTEINFEGER FUNCTION
The following figure describes how to use the Schornsteinfeger function.
NOTE: This function is only required in Germany and can be activated by parameter (P5 BK). By default, this
function is disabled.
FIGURE 12.7 SCHORNSTEINFEGER FUNCTION
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52
Operating screen:
H E A T I N G : S T A N D - B Y
> > > : 1 2 3 . 4oC ( 1 2 3 . 4oC )
Press [ME NU ]
Main menu screen:
M a i nM e n u
C l o c k
The display shows "CLOCK" press [EN TER]
Setting Time and Date:
S e tt i m e / d a t e0 8 : 3 3
3 0 / 0 3 / 2 0 1 0T u e
The day is now flashing/selected and can be changed.
Use [▲] & [▼] to change the value.
Use [◄] & [►] to select another value.
Confirmation screen:
A r ey o us u r e
< C a n c e l ;> C o n f i r m
Press [EN TER] for the confirmation screen after all changes are done.
Press [◄] to cancel the changes made (display goes back to operating screen).
Press [►] to confirm the changes made. The time and day will start flashing for
a few seconds. After this, the display returns to its operating screen.
12.7 SETTING THE TIME & DATE
The following figure describes how to program the time and date of the unit.
FIGURE 12.8 SETTING THE DATE AND TIME
Page 53
53
Operating screen:
H E A T I N G : S T A N D - B Y
> > > : 1 2 3 . 4oC ( 1 2 3 . 4oC )
Press [ME NU]
Select "Setpoints" using [◄] & [►]
M a i nM e n u
S e t p o i n t s
Press [EN TER]
Confirmation screen:
A r ey o us u r e
<C a n c e l ;>C o n f i r m
Press [◄] to cancel the changes made (unit will reset).
H e a t i n gs e t p o i n t
8 0
o
C
C H N i g h ts h i f t
- 1 0
o
C
H e a t i n g P a r s h i f t
5
o
C
D H Ws e t p o i n t
6 0
o
C
D H WR e d u c e
1 0
o
C
The reduction of the DHW setpoint relative to normal setpoint. This reduction is
used outside the programmed DHW periods (Parameter P4 AA = 1/2).
Press [►] to confirm the changes. The value set in the screen when pressing
enter w ill be shown for a few seconds. After this the display returns to the normal
operating screen.
By pressing [◄] & [►] the following screens can be selected.
Press [ME NU] to exit. The unit will reset and return to the operating screen.
Press [EN TER] for confirmation screen when all the changes are made.
This is the w ater temperature setpoint that is active during the programmed DHW
periods (Parameter P4 AA = 1/2).
By pressing [▲] & [▼] the flashing values in the selected screen can be
changed.
Setting the parallel shift of the heating curve in relation to the outdoor temperature
control (Parameter P6 BB).
The flow temperature setpoint that will be activ e during normal CH operation
periods.
The reduction relative to the normal setpoint. This reduction is used outside the
programmed CH periods. NOT E: This parameter should be a negative
value or night time temperature will be increased relative to day time
temperature.
12.8 SETPOINTS
The following figure describes how to program the heating and hot water set points.
FIGURE 12.9 SETTING SETPOINTS
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54
Operating screen:
H E A T I N G : S T A N D - B Y
> > > : 1 2 3 . 4oC ( 1 2 3 . 4oC )
Press [ME NU]
Select "Timer" using [◄] & [►]
M a i nM e n u
T i m e r
Press [EN TER]
P r o g r a m C H
M o n10 6 : 0 0- 2 3 : 0 0
Confirmation screen:
A r ey o us u r e
<C a n c e l ;>C o n f i r m
Press [◄] to cancel the changes made (unit will reset).
Three programmed time periods can be set each day. During these time periods the unit will use the normal C H and DHW
setpoints. Outside the programmed period(s) the unit will use the reduced temperature setpoints. If no time program is
required, blanks should be left e.g. "Mon 3 --:-- ---:--".
Press [►] to browse through the values that can be set on the bottom line. The
flashing v alue can be changed.
Press [►] to confirm the changes. The last alternation will be flashing for a few
seconds and return to base menu.
> > > Continued on next page < < <
Press [▲] & [▼] to change the selected (flashing) value.
Press [EN TER] for confirmation screen when all settings are done.
Press [ME NU] to exit. The boiler will reset and go to the operating screen.
Press [◄] for next SCREE N
12.9 SETTING THE TIMER PROGRAMS
Three different programs can be set with the boiler, these are:
Central Heating (CH) program
Domestic Hot Water (DHW) program
Anti legionnaire’s disease (pasteurisation) program
NOTE: The anti legionnaire’s disease (pasteurisation) program can only be used when the boiler is set as an
“indirect” boiler configuration or a “direct” hot water boiler configuration. If DHW is deactivated, the day
and time program of the anti legionnaire’s disease function will be hidden. The default setting for this
function is “OFF”.
FIGURE 12.10 SETTING THE TIMER PROGRAMS
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55
C o p yf r o m :C HM o n
C o p yt o :C HT u e
Confirmation screen:
A r ey o us u r e
<C a n c e l ;>C o n f i r m
Press [◄] to cancel the changes made (unit will reset).
Setting DHW program times:
P r o g r a mD H W
M o n10 6 : 0 0- 2 3 : 0 0
Confirmation screen:
A r ey o us u r e
<C a n c e l ;>C o n f i r m
Press [◄] to cancel the changes made (unit will reset).
Copy programmed day for CH:
Press [►] to switch betw een "Copy from" and "Copy to". The flashing day is
selected and can be changed.
> > > From previous page < < <
> > > Continued on next page < < <
Press [►] to browse through the values that can be set on the bottom line. The
flashing v alue can be changed.
Press [►] to confirm the changes. The last alternation will be flashing for a few
seconds and return to base menu.
Press [◄] for next SCREE N
Press [▲] & [▼] to change the selected (flashing) value.
Press [EN TER] for confirmation screen when all settings are done.
Press [►] to confirm the changes. The two days will blink for a moment.
Press [ME NU] to exit. The boiler will reset and go to the operating screen.
Press [◄] for next SCREE N
Press [▲] & [▼] to change the selected (flashing) value.
Press [EN TER] for confirmation screen when all settings are done.
Press [ME NU] to exit. The boiler will reset and go to the operating screen.
FIGURE 12.11 SETTING THE TIMER PROGRAMS (ctd.)
Page 56
56
Copy programmed day for DHW:
C o p yf r o m :D H WM o n
C o p yt o :D H WT u e
Confirmation screen:
A r ey o us u r e
<C a n c e l ;>C o n f i r m
Press [◄] to cancel the changes made (unit will reset).
Setting legionella program (day and time):
P r o g r a mL e g i o n e l l a
M o n0 9 : 5 1
Confirmation screen:
A r ey o us u r e
<C a n c e l ;>C o n f i r m
Press [◄] to cancel the changes made (unit will reset).
Press [►] to confirm the changes. The two days will blink for a moment.
Press [►] to confirm the changes. The last alternation will be flashing for a few
seconds and return to base menu.
Press [►] to browse through the values that can be set on the bottom line. The
flashing v alue can be changed.
> > > From previous page < < <
Press [►] to switch betw een "Copy from" and "Copy to". The flashing day is
selected and can be changed.
Press [ME NU] to exit. The boiler will reset and go to the operating screen.
Press [◄] for next SCREE N
Press [▲] & [▼] to change the selected (flashing) value.
Press [EN TER] for confirmation screen when all settings are done.
Press [ME NU] to exit. The boiler will reset and go to the operating screen.
Press [◄] for next SCREE N
Press [▲] & [▼] to change the selected (flashing) value.
Press [EN TER] for confirmation screen when all settings are done.
FIGURE 12.12 SETTING THE TIMER PROGRAMS (ctd.)
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57
OUTSIDE TEMPERATURE
FLOW TEMPERATURE
40
30
20
10
-40
-30
-200-10
30090
80
70
60
50
40
20
10
P5 AE
outside temp high
P5 AC
outside temp low
P5 AF
- Flow temp at
outside temp high
P5 AD
- Flow temp at outside temp low
P6 BC
- Parallel shift
HEATING CURVE - main settings
12.10 OUTSIDE TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION
12.10.1 MAIN PARAMETERS FOR SETTING THE COMPENSATED HEATING CURVE
FIGURE 12.13 COMPENSATED HEATING CURVE – MAIN SETTINGS
When using this function the flow temperature is calculated based on the measured outdoor temperature. The
relation between the outdoor temperature and the flow temperature can be programmed with the following
parameters. This setting creates the so called “heating curve”.
P5 AA Outside present Config (1=on 0=off) *
To enable outside temperature compensation, this parameter must be set to a value of 1 and an outside
temperature sensor must be connected to the boiler. When a cascade of CP-M+ boilers is used, these changes
should be made to the master boiler only.
P5 AC Heat curve minimum outside temperature °C
This sets the minimum outside temperature at which the maximum flow temperature that is set.
P5 AD Heat curve flow temperature at minimum °C
This sets the desired maximum flow temperature at the set minimum outside temperature.
P5 AE Heat curve maximum outside temperature °C
This sets the maximum outside temperature at which the minimum flow temperature that is set.
P5 AF Heat curve flow temperature at maximum °C
This sets the desired minimum flow temperature at the set maximum outside temperature.
P6 BC Heat curve Parallel Shift °C
This parameter defines actual parallel shift that is set by the user. The bandwidth of the shift allowed is limited by
the control software.
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58
FLOW TEMPERATURE
OUTSIDE TEMPERATURE
P5 AG
- min flow temp
P5 AH
- Warm weather shutdown
P2 HA
- Outdoor sensor hysteresis
HEATING CURVE - additional settings
P6 BB
- Heatcurve night shift
P6 BA
- max flow temp
10
20
40
50
60
70
80
90
0
30
-100-20
-30
-40
10
20
30
40
12.10.1 ADDITIONAL PARAMETERS FOR SETTING THE COMPENSATED HEATING CURVE
The set point will never be lower than the flow temperature set in parameter P5AG. The minimum temperature is
limited, even when the calculated set temperature should be lower because of the heating curve.
P5 AH Summer Outside temperature Central heating °C
When the outside temperature is higher than set in P5AH any central heating demand will be blocked.
P2 HA Outdoor sensor hysteresis °C
If the outdoor temperature reaches the temperature set in P5 AH (warm weather shutdown) all heating demands
will be ignored. If the measured outdoor temperature drops P5 AH minus P2 HA heating demands will resume.
P6 BA CH User Setting °C
The setpoint will never be higher than the flow temperature set in parameter P6BA. The maximum temperature is
limited, even when the calculated set temperature should be higher because of the heating curve.
P6 BB Heat curve night shift °C
The heating curve is set by the above parameters. In addition to these settings, the end user has the ability to
influence the flow temperature by doing a parallel shift setting. Parameter P6BB sets the margins within which the
user can increase and decrease the calculated flow temperature relative to the calculated flow temperature by the
heating curve that is set.
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59
Operating screen:
H E A T I N G : S T A N D - B Y
> > > : 1 2 3 . 4oC ( 1 2 3 . 4oC )
Press [ME NU]
Select "Outdoor" using [◄] & [►]
M a i nM e n u
O u t d o o r
Press [EN TER]
Confirmation screen:
A r ey o us u r e
<C a n c e l ;>C o n f i r m
Press [◄] to cancel the changes made (unit will reset).
0 1O u t s i d P r e sP5 AA
0
0 2H C m i n O u T m p
P5 AC
- 1 5
o
C
0 3H C m i n F l T m pP5 AD
8 5
o
C
0 4H C m a x O u T m pP5 AE
2 0
o
C
0 5H C m a x F l T m pP5 AF
2 0
o
C
0 6H C m i n F l L i m
P5 AG
2 0
o
C
0 7S u m S h D w n O u
P5 AH
3 0
o
C
0 8H C m a x F l L i mP6 BA
8 5
o
C
0 9H C n g h t s h f tP 6 BB
- 1 0
o
C
0 AH C p a r a s h f t
P6 BC
5
o
C
0 BO u t S 1 2 k 1 0 kP5 AR
0
Press [►] to confirm the changes made. The time and day w ill start flashing for
a few seconds. After this, the display returns to its operating screen.
Press [◄] & [►] to browse through the screens that are shown below.
Press [▲] [▼] to change the flashing value in the selected screen.
Press [ME NU] to exit. The unit will reset and go to the operating screen.
Press [EN TER] for confirmation screen after all changes are made.
12.10.2 SETTING OUTSIDE TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION
The following figure describes how to program the outside temperature compensation curve.
FIGURE 12.15 SETTING OUTDOOR TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION
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60
Operating screen:
H E A T I N G : S T A N D - B Y
> > > : 1 2 3 . 4oC ( 1 2 3 . 4oC )
Press [ME NU]
Select "Operate" using [◄] & [►]
M a i nM e n u
O p e r a t e
Press [◄] & [►] to browse through the 5 screens.
SCREEN:1
O p e r a t i n gh i s t o r y
P o w e r O nh r s1 3 1 4 0 0
SCREEN:2
h r s C hT o t1 0 0 0 0 0 0
h r s D h wT o t1 0 0 0 0 0 0
SCREEN:3
h r s C h< 5 0 %1 0 0 0 0 0 0
h r s C h = > 5 0 %1 0 0 0 0 0 0
SCREEN:4
h r s D h w< 5 0 %: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
h r s D h w = > 5 0 %: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
SCREEN:5
T i a 1 0 0 0 0 0 F i a1 0 0 0 0 0
S s l 1 0 0 0 0 0 S s t1 0 0 0 0 6
Bottom line: Ssl = Soft Starts last
Sst = Soft Starts Total
Bottom line: Burner-on hours for DHW w hile the burner was firing at equal to or
more than 50% .
Top line: Burner-on hours for central heating while the burner was firing at less
than 50% .
Bottom line: Burner-on hours for central heating while the burner was firing at
equal to or more than 50% .
Top line: Shows the operating history menu is activated.
Press [ME NU] or [ENTER] to exit. The unit will return to the operating screen.
Press [EN TE R]
Top line: Total burner-on hours for central heating demand.
Bottom line: Total burner-on hours for DHW demand.
Top line: T ia = Total Ignition Attempts
Fia = Failed Ignition Attempts
Top line: Burner-on hours for DHW while the burner was firing at less than 50%.
Bottom line: Total number of hours that the boiler has been powered on for.
12.11 CHECKING THE OPERATING HISTORY
The following figure describes how to check the operating history of the boiler.
FIGURE 12.16 CHECKING THE OPERATING HISTORY
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61
Operating screen:
H E A T I N G : S T A N D - B Y
> > > : 1 2 3 . 4oC ( 1 2 3 . 4oC )
Press [ME NU]
Select "Faulthist" using [◄] & [►]
M a i nM e n u
F a u l t h i s t
F a u l t h i s tN o .0 1
2 1 / 0 4 / 2 0 1 0 W e d2 2 : 2 3 A
▲ flashing to ▼
S i p h o nS w i t c h
S v 9 9 9 / C U M 9 9 9 / R 9 9 9 9 , 5
Press [◄] & [►] to browse through the last 10 faults.
CUM: The total number of this type of fault that has occurred. As this v alue
cannot be erased after service, this shows the fault history of the burner control
since the start of operation.
R: The elapsed time in hours between the fault occurring and it being reset.
Press [EN TE R]
The fault menu shows the last 10 faults. For each fault the display flashes
betw een the two screens shown above.
The top line of the second screen shows the fault type. The bottom line shows
the following:
Press [ME NU] or [ENTER] to exit. The unit will return to the operating screen.
The top line of the first screen shows the fault number. The bottom line of the first
screen shows the date, day and time that the fault occurred.
SV: The number of this type of fault that has occurred since the service history
was last erased (after service was done).
12.12 CHECKING THE FAULT HISTORY
The following figure describes how to check the fault history of the boiler.
FIGURE 12.17 CHECKING THE FAULT HISTORY
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62
MAINTENANCE SETTINGS
The unit can be programmed in such a way that an automatic maintenance message is displayed.
There are three options that can be selected. A maintenance message appears after:
* A programmed date is reached.
* An amount of burning hours is reached.
* An amount of ignition cycles is reached.
A single option can be activated or all three options.
Operating screen:
H E A T I N G : S T A N D - B Y
> > > : 1 2 3 . 4oC ( 1 2 3 . 4oC )
Press [ME NU ]
Select "M aintenan" using [◄] & [ ►] and press [EN TE R]
M a i nM e n u
M a i n t e n a n
M a i n t e nR e s e t
Press [▲] to reset the:
Counter for the total amount of burning hours.
Counter for the total amount of ignition cycles.
(The text w ill flash once briefly after resetting).
Operating screen:
M a i n t e nM o d e
flashing second line.
Press [▲] or [▼] to change the selected
flashing option.
Screen: Selecting of all maintenance options.
M a i n t e nM o d e
A l l
Press [►] to set:
The option that is flashing can be changed using by [▲] & [▼]
* Date for the Maintenance message.
* Total amount of burning hours for the Maintenance message.
* Total amount of ignition cycles for the Maintenance message.
After selecting one of these values the boiler returns to the
maintenance operating screen.
Confirmation screen:
A r ey o us u r e
<C a n c e l ;>C o n f i r m
Press [◄] to cancel the changes or [►] to confirm the
Press [EN TER] to confirm the changes.
changes. After the boiler returns to operating screen.
Press [EN TER]
What is flashing at the second line (before a selection is made) is the active
maintenance option.
> > > Continued on next page < < <
12.13 SETTING THE MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
The following figures describe how to check and program the maintenance settings. The standard factory setting
for this function is “OFF”.
FIGURE 12.18 SETTING MAINTENANCE ALERTS
Page 63
63
Screen: Selecting message at certain date.
M a i n t e nM o d e
D a t e
Press [►] to set:
The date for the maintenance message.
Press [◄] to:
Return to maintenance mode selection.
Press [►] to browse through the values that can be set
at the bottom line.
The flashing v alue can be changed with [▲] & [▼]
Confirmation screen:
A r ey o us u r e
<C a n c e l ;>C o n f i r m
Press [◄] to cancel the changes or [►] to confirm the
Screen: Message after total amount of ignition cycles.
M a i n t e nM o d e
I g n i t i o nc y c l e s
Press [►] to set:
The total amount of ignition cycles for the M aintenance message.
Press [◄] to:
Return to maintenance mode selection.
The flashing v alue can be changed with [▲] & [▼]
Confirmation screen:
A r ey o us u r e
<C a n c e l ;>C o n f i r m
Press [◄] to cancel the changes or [►] to confirm the
> > > Continued on next page < < <
Press [EN TER] to confirm the changes.
changes. After the boiler returns to operating screen.
Press [EN TER] to confirm the changes.
changes. After the boiler returns to operating screen.
> > > From previous page < < <
FIGURE 12.19 SETTING MAINTENANCE ALERTS (ctd.)
Page 64
64
Screen: M essage after total amount of burning hours.
M a i n t e nM o d e
B u r n i n gh o u r s
Press [►] to set:
The total amount of burning hours for the Maintenance message.
Press [◄] to:
Return to maintenance mode selection.
The flashing value can be changed with [▲] & [▼]
Confirmation screen:
A r ey o us u r e
<C a n c e l ;>C o n f i r m
Press [◄] to cancel the changes or [►] to confirm the
Screen: N o maintenance message will be displayed.
M a i n t e nM o d e
M a i n t e nO f f
Confirmation screen:
A r ey o us u r e
<C a n c e l ;>C o n f i r m
Press [◄] to cancel the changes or [►] to confirm the
Note: T he [MENU] button will return the display to the operating screen.
changes. After the boiler returns to operating screen.
Press [EN TER] to confirm the changes.
changes. After the boiler returns to operating screen.
Press [EN TER] to confirm the changes.
> > > From previous page < < <
FIGURE 12.20 SETTING MAINTENANCE ALERTS (ctd.)
NOTE: This maintenance reminder function is disabled by default; it is a programmable function to be used as a
notification that maintenance is required. Because the parameters are freely programmable, the
function cannot be used as a reason to not carry out the required routine maintenance or as an
argument in warranty cases.
The boiler must be maintained in accordance with Section 16.0: MAINTENANCE irrespective the settings/working
of this function.
Page 65
65
Operating screen:
H E A T I N G : S T A N D - B Y
> > > : 1 2 3 . 4oC ( 1 2 3 . 4oC )
Press [ME NU ]
Select "U serlock" using [◄] & [►]
M a i nM e n u
U s e r l o c k
Press [EN TER]
S e tU s e r l o c k = 0
0
The "0" is now flashing/selected and can be changed.
Use [▲] & [▼] to change the value.
0 = User lock function OFF
1 = User lock function ON
Confirmation screen:
A r ey o us u r e
<C a n c e l ;>C o n f i r m
NOTE: Pressing the [ME NU ] button during the User lock display, w ill reset the
boiler and the boiler will return to the operating screen. Changes will be neglected
in this case.
Press [◄] to cancel the changes (the unit will reset and the display returns to
the operating screen).
Press [EN TER] for the confirmation screen after the selection has been made.
Press [►] to confirm the changes. The changed value will be flashing for a few
seconds. After this, the display returns to the operating screen.
12.14 SETTING THE USER LOCK
When the user lock function is activated, it prevents accidental changes being made to the operating
characteristics of the boiler. It should be noted that whilst access to the basic settings is disabled, the parameter
menus can still be accessed using the required passwords.
Once the boiler is locked, the [MENU] button and [▲] button should be pressed simultaneously and held for 5
seconds.
The following figure describes how to activate the user lock of the display. The standard factory setting for this
function is “OFF”.
FIGURE 12.21 ACTIVATING THE USER LOCK
Page 66
66
RELATES
PASSWORD:PASSWORD:
TO
XEPK7
SOFTW.
PARAMDisplayModifyDisplayModify
1
P5BE Step modulation (1=on 0=off) -S t e pm o d u lyesnoyesyes
2
P5AO Blocking offset flowtemperatur control
o
C
H EsO f f 1 3yesyesyesyes
3
P5AP Proportional range temperature control
o
C
H EsP r b 1 3yesnoyesyes
4
P5AL Hysterese CH Flow temperatur control
o
C
H Es c D i f 1 3yesyesyesyes
5
P2IC Intergration time temperature control sec H EsI n t 1 3yesnoyesyes
6
P2MI Blocking offset System CH temperatur control
o
C
H Ec O f f3yesyesyesyes
7
P2MJ Proportional range System CH temperature control
o
C
H Ec P r b3yesnoyesyes
8
P2MK Intergration time CH temperature control secH Ec I n t3yesnoyesyes
9
P5AB Timer Contact (1=on) -T i m e r C o n tyesyesyesyes
1
P4AB DHW Pump Config 0=Pump 1=TWV -D H i p m p / t w vyesyesyesyes
2
P5CB Flow temperature Dhw tank low
o
C
D H i f l o wL Oyesyesyesyes
3
P5CK Flow temperature Dhw tank hi
o
C
D H i f l o wH Iyesyesyesyes
4
P5CL Low Flowtemperature time Dhw min D H iL O t i m eyesyesyesyes
5
P5CD Legionella temperature
o
C
L e g i ot e m pyesnoyesyes
6
P5CI Legionella hyst Dhw tank temperatur
o
C
L e g i oh y s tyesnoyesyes
7
P5CJ Legionella hold time (0=off)minL e g i oh o l dyesnoyesyes
8
P2KI CH interrupt by Legionella (0=yes)(1=no) -L e g i oi n t ryesnoyesyes
9
P2LC Regulation temperatur ofset DHWd
o
C
D H d s c O f f 2yesyesyesyes
A
P2LE Proportional range DHWd modulation
o
C
D H d s c P r b 2 3yesnoyesyes
B
P2LD Regulation temperatur hysteres DHWd
o
C
D H d s c D i f 2yesyesyesyes
C
P2LF Intergration time DHWd modulationsec D H d s c I n t 2 3yesnoyesyes
D
P2ML Sys temp blocking ofset DHW tank
o
C
D H d s c O f f 3yesyesyesyes
E
P2MM Sys temp blocking hysteres DHW tank
o
C
D H d s c D i f 3yesyesyesyes
F
P5CA Hysterese Dhw tank temperatur
o
C
D H i s c D i f 4yesyesyesyes
G
P2KH Gradient heatdemand detect Dhw tank temperatur
o
C
D H i d e t g r a dyesyesyesyes
1
P2MA Max number extra boilers -M a x C a s c U n tyesnoyesyes
2
P5DA Busdadres boiler -B u sa d r e s syesnoyesyes
3
P5DC Dhw on entire cascade(0) only master(1) -D H i c a s / m a syesnoyesyes
4
P5DE Extra Boiler output enable(1) -E x t r au n i tyesyesyesyes
5
P5DF Cascade detection (0=standalone 1=Leader) -C a sS i / M ayesnoyesyes
6
P5BL Power off total cascade (1) -P w r O f f T o C ayesnoyesyes
7
P5DB Number of boilers with common flue 0=None -C o m F l u N u myesnoyesyes
1
P5BB Analog input Config (0=off 1=temp 2=power) -A nI n p C o nyesyesyesyes
2
P5AI Minimum Temperature 0-10V input
o
C
0 - 1 0 M i n T m pyesyesyesyes
3
P5BI Altitude (* 100 ft) ft/100 A l t* 1 0 0 f tyesyesyesyes
4
P2LK Max cooling time.min M a x C o o l T i myesyesyesyes
5
P5BJ Temperature display 1=on -T e m p O n D i s pyesyesyesyes
6
P4AA DHW 0=off 1=Indirect 2=Direct -D H W1 = i 2 = dyesnoyesyes
MENU
LEVEL 2
LEVEL 1
UNITS
DESCRIPTION
DESCR. (display)
HEATING
A
DHW
B
CASCADE
C
GENERAL
D
4153
1342
13.0 PARAMETERS
13.1 SETTING THE PARAMETERS WITH THE DISPLAY MENU
The operating parameters of the boiler are embedded in the burner control system electronics. Some of the values
and settings that are used to control the boiler operation can be changed by modifying these parameters in order
to configure the appliance to meet the specific requirements of the installation. Modification should be carried out
by a trained service technician with the help of a computer, the correct software and an interface cable. Certain
parameters can be programmed on the unit itself, without the use of a computer.
The following table gives a list of these parameters that can be programmed through the user interface display. All
parameters that are shown in the display can be changed.
TABLE 13.1 PARAMETERS
The parameter table above shows all of the parameters that can be set on the unit without the use of a
laptop/computer.
In the following section, a description of each parameter is given and the procedure for modifying it (if applicable)
is given.
NOTE: Some parameters can be set, but are not used when the control is configured to operate as a heating
boiler. Parameters P2CL, P2LD, P2ML, P2MM, P5BI may affect boiler operation and must therefore not be changed.
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67
Operating screen:
H E A T I N G : S T A N D - B Y
> > > : 1 2 3 . 4oC ( 1 2 3 . 4oC )
Press [ME NU]
Select "P arameter" using [◄] & [ ►]
M a i nM e n u
P a r a m e t e r
Press [EN TER]
Parameter menu:
I n s t a l l e rc o d e
0 0 0 0
Enter the 4-digit code with the [◄] & [►] and the
[▲] & [▼] buttons and select [EN TE R]
The code will blink a few seconds and when entered
correctly, the following parameters will be displayed.
Menu A: H eating
A 1S t e pm o d u l
1
Menu A: H eating
A 2H Eso f f 1 3
4o C
Menu A: H eating
A 3H EsP r b 1 3
2 5o C
Menu A: H eating
A 4H Es c D i f 1 3
1 0o C
Menu A: H eating
A 5H Esl n t 1 3
6 0S e c
Menu A: H eating
A 6H Ec O f f3
4o C
> > > Continued on next page < < <
This parameter sets the CH integration time. This is the time period over which
an average temperature is recorded in order to determine the firing rate.
This parameter sets the Cascade CH offset value. This is the v alue above the
setpoint temperature that each boiler in the cascade boiler can reach before
shutting down.
NOTE: The two codes are user defined and give access to the parameters
which can be v iewed and modified (as detailed in T able 13.1)
This parameter activates the step modulation feature. Step modulation holds
the firing of the appliance at defined rates for pre-defied time periods. A
value of 0 disables this function, a value of 1 enables it.
This parameter sets the CH offset value. This is the value above the setpoint
temperature that the boiler can reach before shutting down.
This parameter sets the CH proportional band. This is the temperature range
below the setpoint temperature in which the boiler will modulate.
This parameter sets the CH differential. This is the temperature below the offset
temperature which the boiler must reach before the firing sequence will restart.
FIGURE 13.1 SETTING PARAMETERS
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68
Menu A: H eating
A 7H Ec P r b3
2 5o C
Menu A: H eating
A 8H Ec l n t3
8 0S e c
Menu A: H eating
A 9T i m e r C o n t
0
Menu B: H ot w ater
B 1D H i p m p / t w v
1
Menu B: H ot w ater
B 2D H i f l o wL O
2 5o C
Menu B: H ot w ater
B 3D H i f l o wH I
8 5o C
Menu B: H ot w ater
B 4D H iL O t i m e
1M i n
Menu B: H ot w ater
B 5L e g i ot e m p
8 5o C
Menu B: H ot w ater
B 6L e g i oh y s t
2o C
> > > From previous page < < <
> > > Continued on next page < < <
This parameter sets the Cascade CH proportional band. This is the temperature
range below the setpoint temperature in which each boiler in the cascade boiler
will modulate (as measured by the cascade sensor).
This parameter sets the cascade CH integration time. This is the time period over
which an average temperature is recorded in order to determine the firing rate (as
measured by the cascade sensor).
This parameter activates the external time control feature. When enabled, a
closed contact across terminals 13 & 14 runs the boiler at daytime temperatures,
an open contact runs the boiler at night-time temperatures. A v alue of 0 disables
this function, a value of 1 enables it.
This parameter sets how DH W production is controlled. A v alue of 0 is used
when a separate pump supplies the DHW v essel. A v alue of 1 is used when
the DHW supply is controlled by a 3-way v alve.
This parameter sets the time period during which the DHW flow temperature will
be at the 'low level'. A fter this time period expires, the setpoint will automatically
switch to the 'high level.
This parameter sets the indirect DHW flow temperature from the boiler during a
DHW pasteurisation demand.
This parameter sets the differential during the pasteurisation function. This is the
temperature below the offset temperature which the boiler must reach before the
firing sequence will restart.
This parameter sets the 'low level' indirect DHW flow temperature from the boiler
during a DHW demand.
This parameter sets the 'high level' indirect DHW flow temperature from the boiler
during a DHW demand.
FIGURE 13.2 SETTING PARAMETERS (ctd.)
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69
Menu B: H ot w ater
B 7L e g i oh o l d
2M i n
Menu B: H ot w ater
B 8L e g i oi n t r
0
Menu B: H ot w ater
B 9D H d s c O f f 2
4o C
Menu B: H ot w ater
B AD H d s c P r b 2 3
2 0o C
Menu B: H ot w ater
B BD H d s c D i f 2
1 0o C
Menu B: H ot w ater
B CD H d s c l n t 2 3
2 0 0S e c
Menu B: H ot w ater
B DD H d s c O f f 3
4o C
Menu B: H ot w ater
B ED H d s c D i f 3
8o C
Menu B: H ot w ater
B FD H i s c D i f 4
5o C
Menu B: H ot w ater
B GD H i d e t g r a d
3o C
This function is not used on the C P-M+ boiler and should not be altered.
This function is not used on the C P-M+ boiler and should not be altered.
This parameter sets the differential used when the DHW vessel is controlled by a
temperature sensor. This is the temperature below the setpoint temperature which
the vessel must reach before the firing sequence will restart.
This parameter is used w hen the DHW vessel is controlled by a temperature
sensor. If the boiler detects an accelerated hot water demand (e.g. a drop within
1 second) the firing sequence will start even if the differential temperature has not
been reached.
This parameter sets the time period that the pasteurisation function runs for.
This parameter determines whether a pasteurisation demand takes priority over a
CH demand over the boiler. A value of 0 gives pasteurisation priority, a v alue of
1 gives heating priority.
> > > From previous page < < <
This function is not used on the C P-M+ boiler and should not be altered.
This function is not used on the C P-M+ boiler and should not be altered.
> > > Continued on next page < < <
This function is not used on the C P-M+ boiler and should not be altered.
This function is not used on the C P-M+ boiler and should not be altered.
FIGURE 13.3 SETTING PARAMETERS (ctd.)
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70
Menu C: C ascade
C 1M a x C a s c U n t
1 1
Menu C: C ascade
C 2B u sa d r e s s
0
Menu C: C ascade
C 3D H i c a s / m a s
0
Menu C: C ascade
C 4E x t r au n i t
0
Menu C: C ascade
C 5C a sS i / M a
0
Menu C: C ascade
C 6P w r O f f T o C a
0
Menu C: C ascade
C 7C o m F l u N u m
0
Menu D: General
D 10 - 1 0 V c o n t r
0
> > > From previous page < < <
> > > Continued on next page < < <
This parameter sets the cascade address of each appliance. The master boiler
should be set as 0 and each slave shall be independently addressed from 1 to
11
This parameter sets w hether the slave boilers continue to operate if the master
boiler is switched off. A value of 0 sets the slave boilers to operate w ithout the
master, a value of 1 sets the slave boilers to shut down when the master is not
present.
This parameter determines whether an additional boiler is connected to terminals
21 & 22 of the master boiler. Once a pre-determined output of the cascade is
reached, a contact in the burner control will close and an additional non-cascaded
boiler can be enabled.
This parameter sets w hether the boiler operates as a standalone boiler/slave
boiler or as a master boiler. Each cascade should only have one master boiler.
A v alue of 0 sets the boiler to act as a slave, a value of 1 sets the boiler to act
as a master.
This parameter sets how many of the cascaded appliances operate on a
common flue system.
This parameter sets the function of the 0-10 VDC input on terminals 15 & 16. A
value of 0 disables the function, a value of 1 relates the input voltage to setpoint
temperature and a value of 2 relates the input voltage to power output.
This parameter sets the maximum number of slave boilers within a cascade. The
maximum number is 11 therefore this parameter should not be changed.
This parameter determines whether all boilers in the cascade are used to meet a
DHW demand or whether it is the master only. A value of 0 will fire all boilers, a
value of 1 will fire the master only.
FIGURE 13.4 SETTING PARAMETERS (ctd.)
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71
Menu D: General
D 20 - 1 0 M i n T m p
2 0o C
Menu D: General
D 3A l t* 1 0 0 f
0
Menu D: General
D 4M a x C o o l T i m
2M i n
Menu D: General
D 5T e m p O n D i s p
1
Menu D: General
D 6D H W1 = i 2 = d
1
> > > From previous page < < <
This parameter sets how a DHW demand is handled. A v alue of 0 sets the boiler
as heating only (no DHW), a value of 1 sets the boiler as heating and indirect
DHW, a v alue of 2 sets the boiler as direct DH W. A setting of 2 should not be
used on the CP-M+ boiler.
This parameter sets whether the measured temperatures are displayed on the
operating screen.
When Parameter D1 set to '1' (temperature control) this parameter sets the
temperature required with a signal of 1 Volt
This function is not used on the CP -M+ boiler and should not be adjusted.
This parameter sets the fan over-run time and is used to cool the heat exchanger
after a firing sequence. A value of 0 disables this function.
FIGURE 13.5 SETTING PARAMETERS (ctd.)
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72
14.0 COMMISSIONING AND TESTING
14.1 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
Notes on the requirements for electrical installation are provided in Section 11:ELECTRICAL SUPPLY. A
schematic drawing of the control circuit is shown in Figure 11.2
14.2 GAS INSTALLATION
For design see Section 7: GAS SUPPLY. See Figure 3.1 or Figure 3.2 for details on the position of the gas
connection.
14.3 WATER CONNECTIONS
For design see Section 10: WATER CONNECTIONS
The system should be thoroughly flushed in accordance with CIBSE Commissioning Codes B & W and
BSRIA AG1/2001.1: Pre-commission cleaning of pipework systems.
Check the system for leaks and repair as necessary. If the system is configured in a sealed arrangement, check
the expansion vessel cushion pressure and pressurisation unit settings.
14.4 COMMISSIONING THE EQUIPMENT
14.4.1 GENERAL CHECKS PRIOR TO LIGHTING
A person deemed competent MUST be responsible for the commissioning of this equipment. Before
attempting to commission any equipment, ensure that personnel involved are aware of what action is
about to be taken and begin by making the following checks:
1. Flueway passages are clear.
2. Adequate ventilation exists in the plant room (if necessary)
3. The system is fully charged with water, ready to receive heat. All necessary valves are open and all
allied pumps are circulating water.
4. The gas supply pipework is clear of any loose matter, tested for soundness and purged.
5. The condensate drain is installed correctly and the condensate trap is filled with water. (see Section 6.6:
FILLING THE CONDENSATE TRAP)
NOTE: If the condensate trap is not filled with water before use, products of combustion may escape
and may cause severe personal injury or death.
14.4.2 EQUIPMENT CHECKS PRIOR TO LIGHTING
This unit has been designed for a nominal gas inlet pressure of 20 mbar when used on natural gas.
Information relating to propane firing can be found in Section 15: LPG FUEL
1. Gas supply is connected but turned to the “off” position. Any unions or fittings are correctly tightened,
test points are closed and the ignition electrode lead is connected correctly. Ensure the ceramic sheath
around the ignition electrode is not cracked or broken.
2. Ensure electricity supply is connected.
3. Check that the heat exchanger is fully bled by opening the bleed automatic air vent screw cap.
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boiler type
load
G20 1
CO2 (%)
O2 (%)
CP-M+60-120 2
max. load
9.0 (± 0.3)
4.8 (± 0.5)
min. load
8.7 (± 0.3)
5.3 (± 0.5)
CP-M+ 150 2
max. load
9.0 (± 0.3)
4.8 (± 0.5)
min. load
8.7 (± 0.3)
5.3 (± 0.5)
CP-M+ 180 2
max. load
9.0 (± 0.3)
4.8 (± 0.5)
min. load
8.7 (± 0.3)
5.3 (± 0.5)
1
Cf. EN437
2
All values are measured without boiler door.
Display messageD e a i r a t i o n
9 9 9 , 5h r s
Reason
The deaeration process has not completed due to insufficient system pressure.
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
2
1
3
CP-M+60
CP-M+80 & 100
CP-M+120
CP-M+150 & 180
1
4
1
4
14.4.3 PROCEDURE FOR INITIAL LIGHTING
IF THE UNIT IS TO OPERATE ON LPG REFER TO SECTION 15.2 BEFORE PROCEEDING
1. Ensure that the gas-inlet appliance isolating valve, provided by the installer, is in the “off” position.
2. Turn on the local electrical isolator, to bring the equipment on.
3. The boiler will go through a de-aeration sequence of starting and stopping the integral pump three times.
NOTE: If the system pressure is not above 1.0 bar during the deaeration process, the boiler will stop responding
and display the following screen:
System pressure will need to be increased to above 1.0 bar before any further works can be carried out.
4. Press and hold the service button for three seconds to place the boiler into service mode.
5. The combustion fan should ramp up to full speed to purge the combustion chamber and then drop back
to half rate in order to light. The spark generator should create a spark, visible through the burner sight
glass. As the gas inlet appliance isolating valve is closed, the controls should go to a flame failure
condition after four ignition attempts.
6. If the above occurs correctly, open the gas inlet appliance isolating valve, reset the unit by depressing
the button on the control panel and place the boiler back in to service mode.
7. The combustion fan will repeat the pre-purge procedure and attempt to light. Once a flame is
established, the display will change to indicate that the boiler is in service mode and the firing rate.
8. Press the [◄] button once to display the flow and return temperatures. If the difference between these
values is below 13°C or above 25°C shut the boiler down and check that there is sufficient water flow
through the boiler.
9. If sufficient flow exists, press the on/off/reset button for 5 seconds to shut the boiler down. Once this has
been done, check that the main flame has extinguished.
14.4.4 GAS PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT AND COMBUSTION CHECKS
FIGURE 14.1 GAS VALVES
TABLE 14.1 COMBUSTION GAS READINGS
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Display messageH E A T I N G : S e r v i c e2 6 %
> > >1 2 3 . 4oC ( 1 2 3 . 4oC )
ReasonBoiler is activated and operates at service mode at 26% (minimum).
Display messageH E A T I N G : S e r v i c e1 0 0 %
> > >1 2 3 . 4oC ( 1 2 3 . 4oC )
ReasonBoiler is activated and operates at service mode at 100% (maximum).
Display messageH E A T I N G : S e r v i c e2 6 %
> > >1 2 3 . 4oC ( 1 2 3 . 4oC )
ReasonBoiler is activated and operates at service mode at 26% (minimum).
The most effective way of setting the heat source is through the use of a CO2 measuring device such as a flue gas
analyser. The procedure is as follows:
1. Put the boiler into ‘Service Mode’. This is done by depressing the service button for three seconds. The
display should show:
2. Press the [▲] button until the display shows:
3. Adjust screw 2 to give the CO
output as detailed in Table 14.1. Turning the screw clockwise will reduce
2
the CO2 level, turning anti-clockwise will increase the CO2 level. On the CP-M+ 120, CP-M+150 and
CP-M+180, this adjustment should be made to the right hand gas valve only.
4. Press the [▼] button until the display shows:
5. Adjust screw 1 to give the CO
output as detailed in Table 14.1. Turning the screw clockwise will
2
increase the CO2 level, turning anti-clockwise will reduce the CO2 level. On the CP-M+120, CP-M+150
and CP-M+180, this adjustment should be made to the right hand gas valve only.
6. Using the [▲]and [▼] buttons, re-check the combustion reading at high and low fire. Trim the gas
valve settings as necessary.
7. Once the setting has been completed, depress the service button for 3 seconds to return the boiler to its
normal operating mode.
8. Record the combustion data and leave with the appliance for future reference.
NOTE: The dust cap, once reinstalled, should be marked with an anti-tamper indicator.
Combustion figures for Propane firing can be found in Section 15: LPG FUEL.
14.5 TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE
Setpoint temperatures are altered via the user control system; refer to Section 12.8 SETPOINTS for further
information.
14.6 INSTALLATION NOISE
If care has been taken to follow the manufacturer’s instructions there should be no discernible noise from the
equipment. The allied pump motor may have a level of sound that could lead to consideration for acoustic
insulation, but care must be taken not to impede ventilation or airflow to the pump motor.
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75
Boiler
Type
Number of Turns Open
(Counterclockwise)
Propane G31
CP-M+60
0.5
CP-M+80
0.75
CP-M+100
1.5
CP-M+120
*1
CP-M+150
*1
CP-M+180
*2.25
* Both gas valves must be opened this number of turns
Boiler
Type
“p-out” Pressure at Gas Valve
Propane G31
CP-M+120
-4 to -2 Pa
CP-M+150
-7 to -5 Pa
CP-M+180
-7 to -5 Pa
boiler type
load
G31 1
CO2 (%)
CO2 (%)
CP-M+60-120 2
max. load
10.3 (± 0.3)
10.3 (± 0.3)
min. load
9.3 (± 0.3)
9.3 (± 0.3)
CP-M+ 150 2
max. load
10.4 (± 0.3)
10.4 (± 0.3)
min. load
9.3 (± 0.3)
9.3 (± 0.3)
CP-M+ 180 2
max. load
10.5 (± 0.3)
10.5 (± 0.3)
min. load
9.3 (± 0.3)
9.3 (± 0.3)
1
Cf. EN437
2
All values are measured without boiler door.
15.0 LPG FUEL
NOTE! IT IS STRONGLY RECOMMENDED THAT, ON LPG INSTALLATIONS, GAS DETECTION EQUIPMENT
IS FITTED. THIS EQUIPMENT SHOULD BE POSITIONED NEAR THE APPLIANCE AND AT LOW LEVEL. IT
IS ALSO IMPORTANT THAT THE SPACE HOUSING THE APPLIANCE IS ADEQUATELY VENTILATED AT
HIGH AND LOW LEVEL. THIS APPLIANCE MUST NOT BE LOCATED BELOW GROUND E.G. IN A CELLAR
15.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS
In addition to those documents listed in Section 4.1: RELATED DOCUMENTS within the main body of the
installer’s guide the gas installation should also comply with the guidance offered in the following documents.
BS 5482-1: 2005 Code of practice for domestic butane and propane gas burning installations.
Part 1: Installations at permanent dwellings, residential park homes and commercial
premises, with installation pipework sizes not exceeding dn25 for steel and dn28 for
corrugated stainless steel or copper.
The operation of the CP-M+ range on LPG-Propane (3rd Family) 3P is similar to that on Natural Gas (2nd Family)
2H and the design and installation details described in the main body of the installer’s guide should be followed.
15.2 CONVERSION AND COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE
This process must be carried out in the order stated when the boiler is switched on for the first time. Failure to
follow the following procedure may lead to non-warrantable damage to the boiler.
TABLE 15.1 PRE-ADJUSTMENT OF GAS VALVES
TABLE 15.2 PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT OF LEFT GAS VALVE
TABLE 15.3 COMBUSTION GAS READINGS
Due to the design of the boiler, the conversion to LPG-Propane requires adjustment of the gas valve(s) only (see
Figure 15.1). The sequence is as follows:
1. Turn screw 2 (Figure 15.1) clockwise until fully closed. On models with two gas valves, this should be
done to both valves.
2. Turn screw 2 counter clockwise in accordance with Table 15.1. On models with two gas valves, this
should be done to both valves.
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Display messageH E A T I N G : S e r v i c e1 0 0 %
> > >1 2 3 . 4oC ( 1 2 3 . 4oC )
ReasonBoiler is activated and operates at service mode at 100% (maximum).
Display messageH E A T I N G : S e r v i c e2 6 %
> > >1 2 3 . 4oC ( 1 2 3 . 4oC )
ReasonBoiler is activated and operates at service mode at 26% (minimum).
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
2
1
3
CP-M+60
CP-M+80 & 100
CP-M+120
CP-M+150 & 180
1
4
1
4
3. On models CP-M+120, CP-M+150 & CP-M+180, remove the screw from the outlet pressure test point of
the left hand gas valve (identified as screw 4 in Figure 15.1) and attach a manometer.
4. Put the boiler into ‘Service Mode’. This is done by depressing the service button for three seconds.
5. If the burner does not light after three attempts, turn screw 2 through ¼ turn counter clockwise. On the
CP-M+ 120, CP-M+150 and CP-M+180, this adjustment should be made to the right hand gas valve
only.
6. Once the flame has established, press the [▲] button until the display shows:
7. Adjust screw 2 to give the CO
output as detailed in Table 15.3. Turning the screw clockwise will reduce
2
the CO2 level, turning anti-clockwise will increase the CO2 level. On the CP-M+ 120, CP-M+150 and
CP-M+180, this adjustment should be made to the right hand gas valve only.
8. Press the [▼] button until the display shows:
9. On models CP-M+120, CP-M+150 & CP-M+180 adjust Screw 1 of the left hand gas valve to give the
required pressure as detailed in Table 15.2.
10. Adjust screw 1 (right hand gas valve only on CP-M+120, CP-M+150 & CP-M+180) to give a CO
as detailed in Table 15.3. Turning the screw clockwise will increase the CO2 level, turning anticlockwise will reduce the CO2 level.
11. Using the [▲] and [▼] buttons, re-check the combustion reading at high and low fire. Trim the gas
valve settings as necessary.
12. Once the setting has been completed, depress the service button for 3 seconds to return the boiler to its
normal operating mode.
13. Remove the manometer (if used) and replace all dust caps and test point sealing screws, testing for
leaks as appropriate.
14. Record the combustion data and leave with the appliance for future reference.
NOTE: The dust cap, once reinstalled, should be marked with an anti-tamper indicator.
output
2
FIGURE 15.1 GAS VALVES
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77
Display messageH E A T I N G : S e r v i c e2 6 %
> > >1 2 3 . 4oC ( 1 2 3 . 4oC )
ReasonBoiler is activated and operates at service mode at 26% (minimum).
Display messageH E A T I N G : S e r v i c e1 0 0 %
> > >1 2 3 . 4oC ( 1 2 3 . 4oC )
ReasonBoiler is activated and operates at service mode at 100% (maximum).
Display messageH E A T I N G : S e r v i c e2 6 %
> > >1 2 3 . 4oC ( 1 2 3 . 4oC )
ReasonBoiler is activated and operates at service mode at 26% (minimum).
16.0 MAINTENANCE
16.1 GENERAL
KEEP APPLIANCE AREA CLEAR AND FREE FROM COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS AND FLAMMABLE
VAPOURS AND LIQUIDS.
A competent person should check and ensure that the flue, its support and terminal, the ventilation to the boiler
house, safety valve, drain, pressure gauge etc. are in a serviceable and working condition and still comply with the
relevant standards and codes of practice, as detailed in Section 4: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.
Servicing is recommended at intervals no greater than 12 months to aid trouble free operation. Even if a
maintenance schedule is determined to be less than annually, it is important that all controls and safety features
are checked for correct operation on an annual basis.
Measuring flue gas CO2 and flue gas temperatures will give an indication of the state of the flue and burner.
Results of the flue gas analysis should be compared with previously measured values to identify any changes in
operational characteristics.
16.2 BURNER INSPECTION
The heat exchanger has a sight glass for inspection of the flame picture.
NOTE: If the appliance has been in recent operation, this area may be hot. Appropriate precautions
should be taken to prevent personal injury.
To check the flame picture at high and low fire, the following procedure should be used:
1. Put the boiler into ‘Service Mode’. This is done by depressing the service button for three seconds. The
display should show:
2. Press the [▲] button until the display shows:
3. Check the flame condition.
4. Press the [▼] button until the display shows:
5. Check the flame condition.
6. Depress the service button for 3 seconds to return the boiler to its normal operating mode.
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78
16.3 BURNER REMOVAL
If it has been determined that the flame picture is unacceptable, the burner can be removed and cleaned using the
following procedure:
1. Isolate the electrical and gas supplies to the heater.
2. Allow the boiler to cool down.
3. Disconnect the wiring connections to the ignition electrode.
4. Disconnect the power and control connection leads and earthing wire from the combustion fan.
5. Apply a suitable release oil to the 6 studs around the edge of burner door.
6. Remove the 6 retaining nuts around the edge of the burner door.
NOTE: Once loosened, the nuts should be removed by hand. If any of the nuts seize, the nut should
gently be re-tightened and additional release oil used.
7. Withdraw the heat exchanger front plate and burner assembly from the heat exchanger complete with
the combustion fan.
8. With the burner assembly away from the boiler, the burner can be gently cleaned with the brush
attachment of a vacuum cleaner.
The reassembly procedure is the reverse of the above taking care to ensure that the for the heat exchanger front
plate sealing gasket, the combustion fan connection gasket, the burner door insulation and the combustion
chamber rear wall insulation are in good condition or are replaced as necessary.
When refitting the burner door, the door should be carefully located on the studs and pushed firmly in to
place whilst all of the retaining nuts are tightened by hand. Once all nuts are hand tight, they should be
tightened in the order stated in Figure 16.1 to a torque of 8 Nm
NOTE: PARTICULAR ATTENTION SHOULD BE PAID TO THE COMBUSTION CHAMBER REAR WALL
INSULATION. IF ANY DETERIORATION IN THE INSULATING MATERIAL IS NOTED, THE
INSULATION PANEL MUST BE REPLACED.
FIGURE 16.1 BURNER DOOR RETAINING NUT TIGHTENING ORDER
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79
16.4 CLEANING THE HEAT EXCHANGER
To clean the heat exchanger, the following procedure should be carried out:
1. Remove the burners as above.
2. Use a vacuum cleaner to remove any accumulation on the heating surfaces.
3. Inspect the heat exchanger to ensure that the 1 mm flueway is clear between all coils.
4. If any debris is still present, brush the heat exchanger with a non-metallic brush taking care not to
damage the insulation panel on the rear wall of the heat exchanger.
NOTE: A kit of components to aid with cleaning the heat exchanger is available from Lochinvar Limited.
For models CP-M+60 – CP-M+120 use part number KIT30063, for models CP-M+150 & CP-M+180
use part number KIT30064.
NOTE: It is very important to inspect and remove all deposits from the heat exchanger. If all deposits
cannot be removed from the heat exchanger, contact Lochinvar Limited for further guidance.
5. Once the heat exchanger has been brushed it should be rinsed with fresh water to remove all residues.
6. Remove the condensate water trap and clean out any debris.
7. Refit the condensate drain and fully recharge by pouring 1 litre of water through the heat exchanger
coils.
8. Reinstall the burner.
9. Restart the boiler as detailed in Section 14.4.3: PROCEDURE FOR INITIAL LIGHTING.
16.5 DRAINING THE BOILER SYSTEM
The boiler must be drained if it is to be shut down and exposed to freezing temperatures. Maintenance and
service procedures may also require draining the boiler.
16.5.1 DRAINING AN INDIVIDUAL BOILER
1. Turn off the boiler electrical disconnect switch.
2. Turn off the boiler isolation valves.
3. Attach a hose to the boiler drain valve and locate the discharge in an area where hot water will not
cause any damage or injury.
4. Open the boiler drain valve and the automatic air vent plug to allow water to escape.
5. Once the boiler is drained, close the drain valve.
16.5.2 DRAINING THE COMPLETE SYSTEM
1. Turn off the boiler electrical disconnect switch.
2. Connect a hose to the system drain valve.
3. Locate hose’s discharge in an area where hot water will not cause any damage or injury.
4. Close the cold-water inlet valve from the header tank or pressurisation unit to boiler system.
5. Open the drain valve.
6. Working systematically from the highest point in the heating system, open bleed valves to allow the
system to drain.
7. Close all bleed valves
8. If the system is being drained for an extended shutdown, it is suggested the drain valve be left open
during this period.
16.6 REFILLING THE SYSTEM
1. Close the drain valve.
2. Open the cold-water inlet valve from the header tank or pressurisation unit to boiler system.
3. Working systematically towards the highest point in the system, open all bleed valves and allow any
trapped air to escape.
4. Follow the lighting instructions as detailed in Section 14.4.3: PROCEDURE FOR INITIAL
LIGHTING.
5. Check for water leakage and airlocks, remedy as necessary.
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16.7 OTHER CHECKS
16.7.1 RELIEF VALVES (IF FITTED)
At least once a year, the pressure relief valve should be checked to ensure correct operation. To check the valve,
lift the lever or turn the screw cap at the end of the valve several times. The valve should operate freely and seat
properly.
If water does not flow, remove and inspect for obstructions or corrosion. Replace with a new valve of the
recommended size as necessary.
16.7.2 FLUE SYSTEM
Examine the exhaust and air intake system at least once a year. Points of inspection are as follows:
1. Check for obstructions and/or deterioration of flue piping and terminal. Replace immediately where
needed.
2. Check the terminal for any foreign material and remove as necessary.
3. Check all flue system connections for leakage and reseal as required.
4. Check that ventilation grilles comply with current regulations.
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Boiler
Type
Number of Turns Open
(Counterclockwise)
Nat. Gas G20
Propane G31
CP-M+60 1 0.5
CP-M+80
1.5
0.75
CP-M+100
3.5
1.5
CP-M+120
*2.25
*1
CP-M+150
*2.25
*1
CP-M+180
*4.25
*2.25
* Both gas valves must be opened this number of turns
Boiler
Type
“p-out” Pressure at Gas Valve
Nat. Gas G20
Propane G31
CP-M+120
-2 to 0 Pa
-4 to -2 Pa
CP-M+150
-2 to 0 Pa
-7 to -5 Pa
CP-M+180
-2 to 0 Pa
-7 to -5 Pa
boiler type
load
G20 1
G31 1
CO2 (%)
O2 (%)
CO2 (%)
O2 (%)
CP-M+60-120 2
max. load
9.0 (± 0.3)
4.8 (± 0.5)
10.3 (± 0.3)
5.2 (± 0.5)
min. load
8.7 (± 0.3)
5.3 (± 0.5)
9.3 (± 0.3)
6.7 (± 0.5)
CP-M+ 150 2
max. load
9.0 (± 0.3)
4.8 (± 0.5)
10.4 (± 0.3)
5.0 (± 0.5)
min. load
8.7 (± 0.3)
5.3 (± 0.5)
9.3 (± 0.3)
6.7 (± 0.5)
CP-M+ 180 2
max. load
9.0 (± 0.3)
4.8 (± 0.5)
10.5 (± 0.3)
4.7 (± 0.5)
min. load
8.7 (± 0.3)
5.3 (± 0.5)
9.3 (± 0.3)
6.7 (± 0.5)
1
Cf. EN437
2
All values are measured without boiler door.
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
2
1
3
CP-M+60
CP-M+80 & 100
CP-M+120
CP-M+150 & 180
1
4
1
4
16.8 SETTING A REPLACEMENT GAS VALVE
When a replacement gas valve is fitted, the following procedure must be carried out in the order stated when the
boiler is switched on for the first time. Failure to follow the following procedure may lead to non-warrantable
damage to the boiler.
TABLE 16.1 PRE-ADJUSTMENT OF GAS VALVES
TABLE 16.2 PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT OF LEFT GAS VALVE
TABLE 16.3 COMBUSTION GAS READINGS
1. Turn screw 2 (Figure 16.1) clockwise until fully closed. On models with two gas valves, this should be
done to both valves.
2. Turn screw 2 counter clockwise in accordance with Table 16.1. On models with two gas valves, this
should be done to both valves.
3. On models CP-M+120, CP-M+150 & CP-M+180, remove the screw from the outlet pressure test point of
the left hand gas valve (identified as screw 4 in Figure 16.1) and attach a manometer.
FIGURE 16.1 GAS VALVES
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82
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
2
1
3
CP-M+60
CP-M+80 & 100
CP-M+120
CP-M+150 & 180
1
4
1
4
Display messageH E A T I N G : S e r v i c e1 0 0 %
> > >1 2 3 . 4oC ( 1 2 3 . 4oC )
ReasonBoiler is activated and operates at service mode at 100% (maximum).
Display messageH E A T I N G : S e r v i c e2 6 %
> > >1 2 3 . 4oC ( 1 2 3 . 4oC )
ReasonBoiler is activated and operates at service mode at 26% (minimum).
4. Put the boiler into ‘Service Mode’. This is done by depressing the service button for three seconds.
5. If the burner does not light after three attempts, turn screw 2 through ¼ turn counter clockwise. On the
CP-M+ 120, CP-M+150 and CP-M+180, this adjustment should be made to the right hand gas valve
only.
6. Once the flame has established, press the [▲] button until the display shows:
7. Adjust screw 2 to give the CO
output as detailed in Table 15.3. Turning the screw clockwise will reduce
2
the CO2 level, turning anti-clockwise will increase the CO2 level. On the CP-M+ 120, CP-M+150 and
CP-M+180, this adjustment should be made to the right hand gas valve only.
8. Press the [▼] button until the display shows:
9. On models CP-M+120, CP-M+150 & CP-M+180 adjust Screw 1 of the left hand gas valve to give the
required pressure as detailed in Table 15.2.
10. Adjust screw 1 (right hand gas valve only on CP-M+120, CP-M+150 & CP-M+180) to give a CO
as detailed in Table 15.3. Turning the screw clockwise will increase the CO2 level, turning anticlockwise will reduce the CO2 level.
11. Using the [▲] and [▼] buttons, re-check the combustion reading at high and low fire. Trim the gas
valve settings as necessary.
12. Once the setting has been completed, depress the service button for 3 seconds to return the boiler to its
normal operating mode.
13. Remove the manometer (if used) and replace all dust caps and test point sealing screws, testing for
leaks as appropriate.
14. Record the combustion data and leave with the appliance for future reference.
NOTE: The dust cap, once reinstalled, should be marked with an anti-tamper indicator.
output
2
FIGURE 16.1 GAS VALVES
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83
Display messageF l o ws e n s o re r r o r
F0p u m po n9 9 9 , 5h r s
Reason:
Flow sensor is not detected.
Cause:
Corrective Action:
Cause:
Corrective Action:
Replace flow sensor.
Display messageF l o wh i g hT e m p
F1p u m po n9 9 9 , 5h r s
Reason:
Flow temperature exceeds limitation (lock-out) value.
Cause:
The water flow through the heat exchanger is restricted.
Corrective Action:
Check the operation of the pump.
Check that all v alves that might restrict the w ater flow through the boiler are open.
Check for an external system pump that influences flow through the boiler.
Check if the system resistance exceeds the spare capacity of the boiler pump.
Faulty w iring or connection in the flow sensor circuit.
Check for loose or damaged wiring and or connections in the flow sensor circuit and repair as necessary.
Defective temperature sensor causing a fault signal.
17.0 TROUBLESHOOTING
To avoid electric shocks, disconnect electrical supply before performing troubleshooting. To avoid burns, allow the
unit to cool before performing troubleshooting.Be aware that a fault code is an indication that the unit or the
system needs attention. When a fault occurs repeatedly remedial work should be undertaken by a suitably
qualified person.
The first step is to check if the unit is installed according to the instructions. If not, first make sure the installation
complies with the installation manual. Always check the fuses on the control board before replacing any major
components. A blown fuse can prevent the controller or other components from operating.
Most faults can also be caused by a bad wiring and/or connections, even if it is not specifically mentioned. With
every fault it is wise to check wiring and connections (at both ends) that connect to the safety device/component
that generates the fault.
17.1 LOCK-OUT CODES
If the boiler locks out, it signifies that a serious situation has occurred and that the boiler has shut down and will
not fire again until manually reset. Before manually resetting the appliance corrective action may need to be taken
to prevent further occurrences of the lock-out situation. When the boiler is in lockout the backlight of the display
flashes on and off.
When a lock-out occurs, the display will show a description of the fault in the top line of the display; the bottom line
of the display will show the status of the pump when the fault occurred and the time that has elapsed since the
fault occurred.
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84
Display messageR e t u r nh i g hT e m p
F1p u m po n9 9 9 , 5h r s
Reason:Maximum return temperature exceeds limit value.
Cause:
An external heat source (CHP, heat pump etc.) has heated the return temperature above the maximum return temperature.
Corrective Action:
Reduce pre heat temperature of external heat source.
Cause:
The external heating controls suddenly close causing excessive return water temperature.
Corrective Action:
Dampen the reaction time of the external heating control system to prevent sudden boiler temperature rise.
Display messageL a c ko fw a t er
F2p u m po n9 9 9 , 5h r s
Reason
Cause:
Corrective Action:
Ensure that the system if full of water and all air-locks are removed.
Display messageR e t u r ns e n s o re r r o r
F3p u m po n9 9 9 , 5h r s
ReasonReturn sensor is not detected
Cause:
Corrective Action:
Cause:
Corrective Action:
Replace the return sensor.
Display messageF l u es e n s o re r r o r
F6p u m po n9 9 9 , 5h r s
ReasonFlue sensor is not detected
Cause:
Corrective Action:
Cause:
Corrective Action:
Replace the flue sensor.
When the boiler starts firing, the control expects to measure a difference in temperature between inlet and outlet. If no
temperature rise is detected, the burner control assumes that there is no medium (water) present, to transfer heat from
combustion to the sensor and locks out to prevent damage.
Defectiv e temperature sensor causing a fault signal.
Faulty w iring or connection in the return sensor circuit.
Check for loose or damaged w iring and or connections in the return sensor circuit and repair as necessary.
Defectiv e temperature sensor causing a fault signal.
Faulty w iring or connection in the flue sensor circuit.
Check for loose or damaged w iring and or connections in the flue sensor circuit and repair as necessary.
No temperature rise measured during firing.
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85
Display messageF l u et e m p t o oh i g h
F7p u m po n9 9 9 , 5h r s
ReasonFlue gas temperature limitation value exceeded 3 times within a preset time period.
Cause:
Heat exchanger polluted and not able to effectiv ely transfer heat to the system w ater.
Corrective Action:
Check and clean the heat exchanger.
Cause:
Defectiv e (partially shorted) flue gas sensor or sensor connection.
Corrective Action:
Cause:
There is no water in the unit while firing.
Corrective Action:
Cause:
Heat exchanger failure.
Corrective Action:
Display messageF a il e db u r n e rs t a r t
F8p u m po n9 9 9 , 5h r s
ReasonBoiler not operational after 4 starting attempts.
Cause:
No spark.
Corrective Action:
Check the condition of the ignition electrode and clean/replace if necessary.
Check the distance between the electrode pin, earth pin and burner.
Check the condition of the ignition cable and replace if necessary.
Check the condition of the earth wire/connection of the ignition electrode and replace if necessary.
Check the condition of the electrode cap and replace if necessary.
Check the incoming power supply. The supply voltage must be 230 VAC 50Hz 1Ph.
Check for correct electrical earthing of the boiler.
Failed burner control system. Change the burner control PC B.
Cause:
Ignition spark, but no flame.
Corrective Action:
Ensure all isolation valves in the gas supply line are completely open. The nominal gas inlet pressure should be 20 mbar.
Check that the gas supply pipework has been correctly purged (start-up new sy stems).
Check if the gas v alve settings are correct and adjust if necessary.
Check if the air supply to the boiler is free from obstruction.
Cause:
Flame, but not enough ionisation to establish the flame.
Corrective Action:
Check the condition of the ignition electrode and clean/replace if necessary.
Check the distance between the electrode pin, earth pin and burner.
Check the condition of the ignition cable and replace if necessary.
Check the condition of the earth wire/connection of the ignition electrode and replace if necessary.
Check for correct electrical earthing of the boiler.
Check the incoming power supply. The supply voltage must be 230 VAC 50Hz 1Ph.
Check the condition of the electrode cap and replace if necessary.
Check the condition of the ceramic insulator. Replace electrode if any sign of damage is present.
Contact Lochinvar Limited for further guidance.
Check if the gas v alve opens. When there is power supply to the gas valve, but the v alve does not open, the gas valve
must be replaced.
Check for moisture in the sensor connections or replace sensor.
Bleed all air from the unit so the heat from combustion can be transferred to the water and won't leave through the flue
Check the condition of the ceramic insulator. Replace electrode if any sign of damage is present.
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86
Display messageF l a m el o s t
F9p u m po n9 9 9 , 5h r s
ReasonFlame signal lost during operation.
Cause:
Incorrect gas supply pressure.
Corrective Action:
Be aware that the nominal gas inlet pressure must be met under all operation conditions.
Check the incoming gas supply pressure is correct. Contact the gas transported if incorrect.
Check if all gas valv es in the supply line are completely open.
Check if the gas supply pipework is correctly sized.
Check if the dirt filter mesh in the gas valve inlet is clean.
Check that any external dirt filter in the gas supply line is not blocked.
Check if an external gas pressure regulator is selected/installed correctly.
Cause:
Incorrect gas valve settings.
Corrective Action:
Check and set gas v alve settings.
Cause:
Faulty gas valve.
Corrective Action:
Replace gas v alve.
Cause:
Faulty electrode/electrode wiring affecting the ionisation signal.
Corrective Action:
Check ionisation signal.
Check the condition of the ignition electrode and clean/replace if necessary.
Check the distance between the electrode pin, earth pin and burner.
Check the condition of the ignition cable and replace if necessary.
Check the condition of the earth wire/connection of the ignition electrode and replace if necessary.
Check for correct electrical earthing of the boiler.
Cause:
Flue gas and/or air supply sy stem fault.
Corrective Action:
Check all seals in the flue gas and air supply sy stem.
Display messageF a l s ef l a m es i g n a l
F10p u m po n9 9 9 , 5h r s
ReasonFlame signal detected, when no heat demand is present.
Cause:
The flame detection circuit detects a flame which is not supposed to be present.
Corrective Action:
Check the condition of the ignition electrode and clean/replace if necessary.
Check the incoming power supply for correct polarity.
Check the incoming power supply for incorrect frequency or voltage peaks.
Check external wiring for v oltage feedback.
Check the internal wiring for bad connections.
Check if the gas v alve is closing correctly.
Replace the burner control PCB.
Check the condition of the ceramic insulator. Replace electrode if any sign of damage is present.
Check if the design of the flue gas and air supply sy stem complies w ith the maximum combined resistance as specified.
Check if the flue gas and air supply sy stem is installed in accordance with the relevant standards.
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87
Display messageF a ns p e e di nc o r r e c t
F11p u m po n9 9 9 , 5h r s
ReasonActual fan speed differs from the unit rpm setpoint.
Cause:
An incorrect fan speed is detected.
Corrective Action:
Check the 4 wired fan control wiring and connections at the fan and at the main control board.
Check the 3 wired power supply w iring and connections at both ends.
Replace the fan.
Replace the main control board.
Display messagep r o g r a m m i n ge n d
F12p u m po n9 9 9 , 5h r s
ReasonProgramming of the parameters completed successfully.
Cause:
Programming of the parameters completed successfully.
Corrective Action:
Display messageP a r a m / H a r d wf a u lt
F13p u m po n9 9 9 , 5h r s
ReasonFailure during programming of the parameters.
Cause:
Programming of the parameters NOT successfully completed.
Corrective Action:
Check the PC interface cable and connections and try parameter programming again.
Check if the software version is correct for the burner control PC B.
Replace the PC interface cable.
Replace the display PC B.
Display messageC l i x o nF a u l t
F15p u m po n9 9 9 , 5h r s
Reason:Heat exchanger fuse exceeded maximum value.
Cause:
The heat exchanger thermal fuse has opened permanently.
Corrective Action:
Isolate the electrical power and gas supply to the boiler and contact Lochinvar Limited for further guidance.
Display messageW a t e rh i g hli m it
F17p u m po n9 9 9 , 5h r s
Reason:High-temperature limit thermostat has exceeded the limitation value.
Cause:
The water flow is restricted.
Corrective Action:
Check for correct operation of the integral pump.
Check that all v alv es that may restrict the water flow through the boiler are fully open.
Ensure that any strainers installed in the primary circuit are free from debris.
Check for an external system pump that influences the flow through the unit.
Check if the system resistance exceeds the spare capacity of the integral pump.
This message occurs to confirm the end of programming. Pressing RESET will return the unit in normal operating status.
Unit was not in stand-by mode when an attempt to program the parameters w as made (fan must not run during
programming).
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88
Display messageS i p h o ns w it ch
F19p u m po n9 9 9 , 5h r s
Reason:S iphon pressure switch detects high pressure in the flue/condensate drain system.
Cause:
Corrective Action:
Check if the flue system is blocked.
Check the flue gas system diameter & length complies with Section 8.4 or Section 8.5.
Cause:
Corrective Action:
Cause:
Corrective Action:
Cause:
Blockage of the signal hose to the pressure switch.
Corrective Action:
Check the signal hose and clean or replace it if necessary.
Cause:
Faulty pressure switch causing an incorrect signal.
Corrective Action:
Replace the pressure switch.
Cause:
Bad wiring/connection in the pressure sw itch circuit.
Corrective Action:
Check for loose wiring/connections in the pressure switch circuit.
The condensate drain system is blocked causing the condensate to build up above the measuring point of the pressure
Pressure fluctuations in the building drainage system are affecting the heat exchanger.
Make sure that there is an air-break betw een the condensate drain hose and the drainage sy stem of the building
Check the condition of the heat exchanger and clean if necessary.
Check that the condensate drain hose between the heat exchanger and the water trap is free from blockages, ensuring the
condensate can flow freely to the trap.
Check if the condensate water trap is free of debris that might block the condensate flow and clean if necessary.
Check the condensate drain hose between the water trap and the condensate drain point in the external installation for
blockages. Condensate must be able to flow freely.
There is too much resistance in the flue system causing excessive pressure in the heat exchanger.
Display messageF l o wt e m ph i g h
9 9 9 , 5h r s
Reason:
Cause:
The w ater flow is restricted
Corrective Action:
Check the operation of the integral pump.
Check that all valves that may restrict the water flow through the unit are fully open.
Check for an external sy stem pump that influences the flow through the boiler.
Check if the system resistance exceeds the spare capacity of the integral pump.
The flow temperature has exceeded the blocking temperature but not the lock-out
17.2 BLOCKING CODES
Blocking codes signify that a situation is present under which the boiler is not safe to operate but once the
situation clears, operation can safely continue. When a blocking of the boiler is active, the display is constantly
illuminated.
When a blocking occurs, the display will show a description of the condition in the top line of the display; the
bottom line of the display will show the time that has elapsed since the blocking occurred.
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89
Display messageR e t u r nt e m ph i g h
9 9 9 , 5h r s
Reason
Cause:
An external heat source (CHP, heat pump etc.) has heated the return temperature above the blocking temperature.
Corrective Action:
Reduce pre heat temperature of the external heat source.
Cause:
The external heating controls suddenly close causing excessive return water temperature.
Corrective Action:
Dampen the reaction time of the external heating control system to prevent sudden boiler temperature rise.
Display messageF l u et e m ph i g h
9 9 9 , 5h r s
ReasonThe flue gas temperature has ex ceeded the blocking temperature.
Cause:
Heat exchanger polluted and not able to effectiv ely transfer heat to the system w ater.
Corrective Action:
Check and clean the heat exchanger.
Cause:
Defectiv e (partially shorted) flue gas sensor or sensor connection.
Corrective Action:
Cause:
There is no water in the unit while firing.
Corrective Action:
Cause:
Heat exchanger failure.
Corrective Action:
Display messageA n t i c y c l et i m e
9 9 9 , 5h r s
Reason
Cause:
Sy stem water temperature cooling and causing a heat demand within the anti-cycling time period.
Corrective Action:
Dampen external heating system controls to slow down the cooling time of the heating medium (water).
Increase system v olume to act as a buffer between the boiler circuit and heating circuit.
Cause:
Rapid opening and closing of external thermostat
Corrective Action:
Check switching differential of on/off thermostat
The return temperature has exceeded the blocking temperature but not the lock-out
temperature.
Check for moisture in the sensor connections or replace sensor.
Bleed all air from the unit so the heat from combustion can be transferred to the water and won't leave through the flue
Contact Lochinvar Limited for further guidance.
The controller received a new heat demand too soon after the last heat demand finished.
Page 90
90
Display messageW a t e r p r e s s u r ef a u l t
9 9 9 , 5h r s
ReasonSy stem water pressure is too high or too low.
Cause:
The water pressure in the system is too high.
Corrective Action:
Check if the system pressure is too high after (re)filling.
Check the settings of any automatic pressurisation unit attached to the system.
Cause:
The water pressure in the system is too low.
Corrective Action:
Display messageL i n ef a u l t
p u m po n9 9 9 , 5h r s
ReasonIncorrect electrical power supply
Cause:
The electrical power supply does not comply with specifications.
Corrective Action:
Check if the power supply is connected correctly to the unit. Refer to Section 11.0 of this document.
Check the v oltage and frequency. The electrical supply should be 230VAC 50Hz 1ph.
Make sure there is no signal fouling or v oltage peaks in the power supply.
Display messageO u t d o o rs e n s o rf a i l
9 9 9 , 5h r s
ReasonNo outdoor sensor detected.
Cause:
Corrective Action:
Check for loose wiring/connections in the outdoor sensor circuit.
Check the condition of the outdoor sensor and replace if necessary.
Display messageH e a t e x c h a n ga tri s k
9 9 9 , 5h r s
Reason
Cause:
Low water flow.
Corrective Action:
Check the pump for correct operation.
Check that all v alves that may restrict the water flow through the unit are fully open.
Check for an external system pump that influences the flow through the boiler.
Check if the system resistance exceeds the spare capacity of the integral pump.
Check the heating system for leaks and repair as necessary.
Where fitted to an open v ented system, check to ensure that the header tank giv es a static head of at least 1.0 bar.
The boiler is programmed to give outside temperature compensation but does not detect an outdoor sensor.
Make sure that there is a pressure relief v alv e and expansion vessel installed in the sy stem, according to the applicable
standards.
Ensure that any external system pump cannot cause an under pressure situation in the boiler. Wherever possible, a low-
velocity header should be used to separate the boiler from the system.
Clean the water circuit of the heat exchanger. A partial blockage of the heat exchanger will increase the resistance
causing the water flow to drop.
The temperature difference between flow and return has exceeded the blocking temperature
3 times, causing the unit to run in reduced input mode.
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91
Display messageG e nB l o c k
9 9 9 , 5h r s
ReasonThe general blocking circuit is activated during operation (after a flame was rectified).
Cause:
The circuit connected to the general blocking terminals is not closed.
Corrective Action:
Display messageC a s c a d eB l o c k
9 9 9 , 5h r s
ReasonC onnection failure with one of the boilers of the cascade.
Cause:
Corrective Action:
Troubleshoot the fault with the locked-out boiler.
Check all external safety devices that are in the circuit connected to the general blocking terminals, and determine why the
contact is not closed during heat demand.
The unit is programmed in such a way that none of the boilers in a cascade will fire, if one has a lockout. One unit has a
lockout and therefore the whole cascade is blocked.
Display messageN e e d sM a i n t e n a n0 . 0
I g n i t i o nc y c l e sh r s
Reason
Display messageN e e d sM a i n t e n a n0 . 0
D a t eh r s
Reason
Display messageN e e d sM a i n t e n a n0 . 0
B u r n i n gh o u r sh r s
Reason
Display messageN e e d sM a i n t e n a n0 . 0
A l lh r s
Reason
One of the all selected maintenance options has been reached.
Maintenance option of total amount of ignition cycles has been reached.
Maintenance option of the date has been reached.
Maintenance option of total amount of burning hours has been reached.
17.3 IMPORTANT MESSAGES
The following graphs describe the messages at the boiler display. Depending on the selected and activated
options for the boiler, it is possible that some messages will show up at the display of the boiler. For example a
maintenance message after a certain programmed date has been reached. The boiler will operate independently
of these messages.
18.0 USER INSTRUCTIONS
Once the installation and commissioning is complete, the equipment owner or their representative should be made
aware of the operation of the appliance and its safety devices. A practical demonstration should be given
describing each functional step. Incorrect use may result in injury and will also invalidate the warranty. The
installers guide should be handed over and kept in a safe place for easy reference. It is strongly recommended
that the users read and understand the separate User Guide.