*NOTE :Not all configurations are available. Please see your local
distributor or price list for available options
iInstruction Manual
PRECAUTIONS
The following precautions should be taken when working with LMI® metering pumps.
Please read this section carefully prior to installation.
Protective Clothing
ALWAYS wear protective clothing, face shield, safety glasses and gloves when working on or
near your metering pump. Additional precautions should be taken depending on the solution
being pumped. Refer to Safety Data Sheets precautions from your solution supplier.
Water Pre-Prime
All LMI® pumps are pre-primed with water when shipped from the factory. If your solution is
not compatible with water, disassemble the Pump Head Assembly. Thoroughly dry the pump
head, valves, seal rings, balls and LIQUIFRAM™ DIAPHRAGM. Reassemble head assembly
tightening screws in a crisscross pattern. Rell the pump head with the solution to be pumped
before priming the pump. (This will aid in priming.)
Liquid Compatibility
CAUTION: The evaluation performed by UL was tested with water only. LMI pumps are
EC1783 certied for NSF / ANSI Standard 61 and 372. Please check our listings with NSF
International to conrm approved chemicals and concentrations for use. Always refer to the
solution supplier and the LMI® Chemical Resistance Chart for compatibility of your specic
LMI® metering pump. Contact your local LMI® distributor for further information.
Tubing Connections
Inlet and outlet tubing or pipe sizes must not be reduced. Outlet tubing size must not be
increased. Make certain that all tubing is SECURELY ATTACHED to ttings prior to start-up
(see Section 2.3, Tubing Connections). ALWAYS use LMI® supplied tubing with your pump,
as the tubing is specically designed for use with the pump ttings. It is recommended that
all tubing be shielded and secure to prevent possible injury in case of rupture or accidental
damage. If tubing is exposed to sunlight, black UV resistant tubing should be installed. Check
tubing frequently for cracks and replace as necessary.
Vinyl Tubing
Your carton may contain a roll of clear vinyl tubing; this is only for connection to the return line
of the FASTPRIME™ Head and must not be used as discharge tubing.
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter
WARNING: To reduce the risk of electric shock, install only on a circuit protected by a Ground
Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI).
Line Depressurization
To reduce the risk of chemical splash during disassembly or maintenance, all installations
should be equipped with line depressurization capability. Using LMI®’s Four-Function Valve
(4-FV) is one way to include this feature.
iiInstruction Manual
Fittings and Machine Threads
All ttings should be hand-tightened. An additional 1/8 - 1/4 turn after the tting is snug may
be necessary to provide a leak-proof seal. Excessive over tightening or use of a pipe wrench
can cause damage to the ttings, seals, or pump head. All LMI® pumps have straight screw
machine threads on the head and ttings and are sealed by the O-rings. DO NOT use PTFE
tape or pipe dope to seal threads. PTFE Tape may only be used on the 1/2” NPT thread
side of the Injection Check Valve, the stainless steel liquid end connections, or if
piping is directly connected to the pipe threads of the suction or discharge ttings.
Plumbing
Always adhere to your local plumbing codes and requirements. Be sure installation does
not constitute a cross connection. Check local plumbing codes for guidelines. LMI® is not
responsible for improper installations.
Back Pressure / Anti-Syphon Valve
If you are pumping downhill or into low or no system pressure, a back pressure / antisyphon
device such as LMI®’s Four-Function Valve (4-FV) should be installed to prevent over
pumping or syphoning. Contact your LMI® distributor for further information.
Electrical Connections
WARNING: To reduce the risk of electrical shock, the metering pump must be plugged into
a properly grounded grounding-type receptacle with ratings conforming to the data on the
pump control panel. The pump must be connected to a good ground. Do not use adapters!
All wiring must conform to local electrical codes. If the supply cord is damaged, it must be
replaced by the manufacturer, stocking distributor, or authorized repair center in order to
avoid a hazard.
Over Pressure Protection
To ensure safe operation of the pump it is recommended that some type of safety / pressure
relief valve be installed to protect the piping and other system components from failing due to
excessive pressure.
Chemical Concentration
There is a potential for elevated chemical concentration during periods of no ow, for
example, during backwash in the system. Steps, such as turning the pump OFF, should be
taken during operation or installation to prevent this. See your distributor about other external
control options to help mitigate this risk.
Retightening Components
Plastic materials will typically exhibit creep characteristics when under pressure over a period
of time and to insure a proper t it may be necessary to retighten the head bolts periodically.
To insure proper operation, we recommend tightening the bolts to 25 inch pounds during
installation after the rst week of operation and on a monthly basis thereafter.
related accessories for water and waste water
Treatment industries. This manual addresses the
installation, maintenance and troubleshooting
procedures for manually and externally controlled
pumps. LMI® has a worldwide network of stocking
representatives and authorized repair centres to
give you prompt and efcient service.
Please review this manual carefully. Pay
particular attention to warnings and precautions.
Always follow good safety procedures,
including the use of proper clothing, eye and
face protection.
This manual is for Roytronic® Series A ELECTRONIC
METERING PUMP.
1.1 SPECIFICATION
AXX1, AXX8
Operating
Temperature
Voltage110 to 120 V220 to 240 V
Frequency50 to 60 Hz50 to 60 Hz
Max. Current0.66 A0.34 A
Wattage39 W42 W
Fuse Specication
14 to 113°F
-10 to 45°C
1.25 AHT
(5 x 20 mm)
AXX2-AXX7,
AXX9
14 to 113°F
-10 to 45°C
1.25 AHT
(5 x 20 mm)
1Instruction Manual
SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION
1.2 UNPACKING CHECK LIST
Your carton will contain many or all of the following
items. Please notify the carrier immediately if there
are any signs of damage to the pump or its parts.
Metering Pump
Ceramic Foot Valve
Weight
Foot ValveTubing (0 to 3 Rolls)
Injection Check
Valve
Four - Function Valve
(Optional)
Low - Level Sensor
(Optional)
Figure 1. Unpacking Check List
2
External Control
Cable (Optional)
Instruction Manual
Tube Connection
Hardware
INCORRECT
CORRECT
Avoid this type of false flooded suction
SECTION 2 - INSTALLATION
2.1 PUMP LOCATION AND INSTALLATION
Locate pump in an area convenient to solution tank
and electrical supply.
The pump should be accessible for routine
maintenance and should not be operated in
ambient temperatures above 113°F (45°C). If the
pump will be exposed to direct sunlight, LMI® black,
UV resistant tubing should be installed.
This pump is cord connected and not intended
for permanent mounting to a building. However,
temporary mounting to stabilize the pump during
operation may be necessary as long as tools are
not required for the installation or removal of the
pump.
2.2 PUMP MOUNTING
The pump can be mounted in one of two ways:
A. FLOODED SUCTION (ideal installation); or
B. SUCTION LIFT - when suction lift is less than
5 feet (1.5 m) for solutions having a specic
gravity of water or viscosity of less than
100 cSt (centistokes). For denser or more
viscous solutions, consult distributor.
2.2.1 Flooded Suction
For ooded suction the pump is mounted at the
base of the storage tank. This installation is the
most trouble-free and is recommended for very
low outputs, solutions that gasify and high-viscosity
solutions. Since the suction tubing is lled with
solution, priming is accomplished quickly and the
chance of losing prime is reduced. A foot valve is
not necessary in a ooded suction installation.
WHEN PUMPING DOWNHILL OR
INTO LOW OR NO PRESSURE
SYSTEM, A BACK PRESSURE / ANTI-SYPHON DEVICE SHOULD
BE INSTALLED TO PREVENT OVER PUMPING OR SYPHONING.
NOTE:
Although popular for all solutions, LMI®
recommends ooded suction installations for
all high-viscosity uid applications.
Note that suction conditions can affect the
performance of the pump. This effect is more
pronounced with lower pressure pumps. Consult
your distributor for additional information.
Your LMI® metering pump must be mounted
so that the suction and discharge valves are
vertical. NEVER position pump head and ttings horizontally.
Figure 2. Flooded Suction
3Instruction Manual
SECTION 2 - INSTALLATION
2.2.2 Suction Lift - Wall Bracket Mount
The pump may be mounted using an LMI® Wall
Mount Bracket Assembly (part no. 34643) directly
above the solution tank. A pump mounted in this
manner allows for easy changing of solution tanks
or drums.
2.2.3 Suction Lift - Tank Mount
The pump may be mounted on a molded tank
provided there is a recess to keep the pump
stationary. LMI® 10-gallon tank (part no. 27421),
35-gallon tank (part no. 27400) and 50-gallon tank
(part no. 26350) have molded recesses for pump
mounting.
2.2.4 Suction Lift - Shelf Mount
The pump may be mounted on a shelf (customer
supplied) maintaining a suction lift of less than
5 ft (1.5 m). An LMI® mounting kit (part no. 10461)
is available for securing the pump to a shelf.
4
Figure 3. Suction Lift Mounts
Instruction Manual
SECTION 2 - INSTALLATION
2.3 TUBING CONNECTIONS
A. USE ONLY LMI® TUBING.
B. DO NOT USE CLEAR VINYL TUBING ON THE DISCHARGE
SIDE OF THE PUMP. THE PRESSURE CREATED BY THE
PUMP CAN RUPTURE VINYL TUBING, WHICH IS ONLY FOR
CONNECTION TO THE RETURN LINE OF THE FASTPRIME™
FITTING.
C. BEFORE INSTALLATION, ALL TUBING MUST BE CUT
WITH A CLEAN SQUARE END.
D. VALVE AND HEAD CONNECTIONS FROM THE FACTORY
ARE CAPPED OR PLUGGED TO RETAIN PRE-PRIME WATER.
REMOVE AND DISCARD THESE CAPS OR PLUGS BEFORE
CONNECTING TUBING.
E. DO NOT USE PLIERS OR PIPE WRENCH ON COUPLING
NUTS OR FITTINGS.
The LMI® Tubing Connection System provides
a reliable system to connect your pump to
corresponding tubing sizes. To assemble tubing
onto the tting:
1. Insert tubing through Coupling Nut-Tubing
should enter the smaller end of the Coupling Nut
rst, orienting the larger opening of the Coupling
Nut toward the tubing end.
2a. For 1/4” OD tubing: Position the Female
Ferrule so that 1/4” to 3/8” (5-10 mm) of tubing
protrudes from the Female Ferrule. Orient the
raised collar of the Ferrule toward the Coupling
Nut (reference FIGURE 4a).
2b. For 3/8” or 1/2” OD tubing: Position a Female
Ferrule about one inch (25 mm) from end of
tubing. Orient the raised collar of the Female
Ferrule toward the Coupling Nut. Then,
insert the Male Ferrule onto the end of the
tube, pushing the tube into the bottom of the
groove in the Male Ferrule. Then slide the
Female Ferrule down the tubing and with your
ngers, press tightly into the Male Ferrule
(reference FIGURE 4b).
3. Firmly hand tighten the Coupling Nut onto the
tting.
Note:
Tightening with pliers may cause the Ferrules
to break.
Figure 4a.
Figure 4b. Tubing Connections
5Instruction Manual
SECTION 2 - INSTALLATION
2.4 FOUR - FUNCTION VALVES (4-FV)
Your pump may be equipped with a 4-FV, or
standard discharge valve. If your pump is not
equipped with a 4-FV and you feel it is needed
in your application, it can be purchased as an
accessory. Contact your local LMI® stocking
distributor. The features of a 4-FV are listed.
1. Pressure Relief: If the discharge line is over
pressurized, the valve opens sending solution
back to the supply tank.
2. Line Depressurization: Opening the relief knob
provides line drain back to the supply tank.
3. Anti-Syphon: Prevents syphoning when
pumping solution downhill or into a vacuum.
4. Back Pressure: Supplies approximately 25 psi
back pressure to prevent over pumping when
little or no system back pressure is present.
4-FV prevents syphoning when
pumping downhill into
low or no pressure.
Figure 5. Typical Installations Requiring the AntiSyphon
Feature of a Four-Function Valve
6
4-FV prevents syphoning when
pumping into a vacuum such as the
suction side of recirculating pump.
Instruction Manual
SECTION 2 - INSTALLATION
2.5 FOUR - FUNCTION VALVE
INSTALLATION
To install a 4-FV, the 4-FV Fitting and Coupling
Nut should be assembled with the appropriate
cartridges into the discharge port of the pump.
Use a 13/16” or 20 mm socket to tighten tting.
Tightening to 50 inch-pounds is recommended.
Do not over tighten. To assemble the 4-FV body,
assemble the coupling nut and the threads at the
bottom of the body. Firmly hand tighten the body
in the desired orientation. Next, insert the 1/4”
tubing through the bleed nut. Ensure that about 1/4”
(6 mm) of tubing is protruding through the tip of the
bleed nut. Firmly hand tighten the bleed nut in the
hole on the side of the 4-FV. This tubing should be
routed back to the supply tank. To ensure proper
function of the priming function, the end of this
tubing should not be submerged in the solution.
THIS RETURN LINE TUBING
MUST BE SECURED TO ENSURE
PUMPED SOLUTION WILL SAFELY RETURN TO SUPPLY TANK.
2.6 FASTPRIME™
The FASTPRIME™ Head is equipped with a valve
that allows for opening the head to atmospheric
pressure. When installing a pump equipped with
a FASTPRIME™ Head connect the 3/8” outer
diameter clear vinyl tubing provided with the pump
to the barbed nozzle. Route the vinyl return line
back to the solution tank. This tubing must not be
submerged in the solution.
FASTPRIME™ Valve
3/8” Clear Vinyl Tubing
Discharge
1/4"
Through
1/4" Tubing
Bleed Nut
To Solution
Tank or Drum
To Pump Head
Figure 6. Four-Function Valve
Tubing Connection
Figure 7. FASTPRIME™ Head
Four-Function
Valve Body
4-FV Fitting
Coupling Nut
7Instruction Manual
Return Fitting
Use 1/2” polyethylene
tubing here and
route to supply tank
Discharge Fitting
Suction Fitting
SECTION 2 - INSTALLATION
2.7 AUTOPRIME™
The AUTOPRIME™ Liquid End is equipped with
a valve that allows for constant removal of vapors
and gasses inherent with effervescent chemicals
such as sodium hypochlorite and hydrogen
peroxide. The valve keeps the pump primed
automatically. When installing a pump equipped
with an AUTOPRIME™ Liquid End connect the
1/2” OD polyethylene tubing to the top vertical
tting and route this line back to the supply tank.
To ensure priming, this tubing should not be
submerged in the solution. The horizontal tting
is the discharge and the bottom vertical tting is
the suction.
8
Figure 8. AUTOPRIME™
Instruction Manual
SECTION 2 - INSTALLATION
2.8 FOOT VALVE / SUCTION TUBING
INSTALLATION
The foot valve acts as a check valve to keep the
pump primed in suction lift applications.
The foot valve is designed to be submersed in
the solution tank or drum and must sit in a vertical
position at the bottom. Position approximately
2 inches (50 mm) OFF the bottom if the tank or
drum contains sediment.
The ceramic weight, when installed, helps position
the foot valve in a vertical position.
1. Attach the foot valve to one end of the
suction tubing (see Tubing Connections, Section 2.3).
2. Slide the ceramic weight over the tubing end
until it contacts the top of the foot valve coupling
nut.
3. Place foot valve and tubing into the solution
tank. Check that the foot valve is vertical and
approximately 2 inches (50 mm) from the bottom
of the tank or drum (see illustration). Connect
the other end of the tubing to the suction side
of the pump head (bottom side) (see Tubing Connections, Section 2.3).
NOTE:
Pump models equipped with high-viscosity liquid
ends are not equipped with foot valves. Flooded
suction is recommended. A 1/2” NPT connector
is included for ooded suction installations.
Foot ValveTilted
Sideways WILL NOT PRIME
INCORRECT
Figure 9. Foot Valve,Suction Tubing Installation
Returns Lines
Must Not Be
Submerged
2.0 in. (50 mm)
for Sediment Accumulation
Foot Valve Must
Remain Vertical
CORRECT
9Instruction Manual
SECTION 2 - INSTALLATION
2.9 INJECTION CHECK VALVE AND
DISCHARGE TUBING INSTALLATION
The Injection Check Valve prevents back ow from
a treated line. Install the injection check valve at
the location where chemical is being injected into
the system. Any size NPTF tting or pipe tee with
a reducing bushing to 1/2” NPTF will accept the
injection check valve. PTFE tape should only be
used on threads that are connected with pipes.
Pipe Cross
Section
40°
Variation
Acceptable
40°
Variation
Acceptable
Injection
Check Valve
CORRECT
Use PTFE
Tape here on
Pipe threads only
Do NOT use
PTFE tape
On machined
Threads
When installing the Injection Check Valve, be sure
to position it so that the valve enters the bottom of
your pipe in a vertical position. Variations left and
right within 80° are acceptable (see illustration).
After cutting an appropriate length of tubing,
connect tubing to the injection check valve then
back to the discharge side of the pump head. Make
sure it does not crimp or come into contact with
hot or sharp surfaces (see Tubing Connections, Section 2.3).
(A7 and A8) this button switches pump operation
between internal and external modes. When
operating in internal mode the Pulse Indicator
Light will flash green. When operating in
external mode the Pulse Indicator Light will ash
yellow.
2. Speed Adjustment Knob: This knob provides
adjustment of the stroking speed. For pumps
with this knob (A1, A7, A8) turning this knob
clockwise P increases stroke frequency (speed)
from a minimum of 1 stroke per minute.
3. Stroke Adjustment Knob: This knob provides
adjustment of the stroke length. Turning this
knob clockwise P increases the stroke length,
which results in a higher amount of chemical
displaced per stroke. It is recommended that the
stroke range stay between 20% and 100%.
4. Pulse Indicator Light: This light will flash
green when pumping in internal mode and will
ash yellow when pumping in external mode.
The light is on between strokes and OFF during
the actual stroke.
5. Low-Level Indicator Light: This light will turn
red when a low-level sensor registers a low
chemical level. This will turn OFF the pump.
You must have a low-level sensor connected to
the pump through the low-level Connector for
this function to operate.
6. Low-Level Connector (3-Pin): This connector
is for the connection of a low-level sensor
(48413). The low-level switch input connections
are always active for all models in all functional
modes. If the uid level drops below the level
specied by the low-level sensor, the pump will
stop and the low-level Indicator Light will turn
ON. The pump is designed to recognize an
open circuit as full and a closed circuit as empty.
The pin functions are as follows:
®
3
®
1
4
5
2
6
7
Figure 11. Output Adjustment Controls
1. low level signal.
3. No connection.
4. Ground / return connection.
31
4
Figure 12. Pin Functions (3-pin)
11Instruction Manual
SECTION 3 - OPERATION
7. External Control Connector (5-Pin): This
connector is for the connection of various
options and accessories that can be used to
externally control the pump. The pin functions
(and the wire color for the standard LMI®
external control cable) are as follows:
1. Remote on signal (Brown).
2. Ground / return connection (White).
3. External pulse signal (Blue) (used only with
A7 Series pumps).
4. 15 Volt supply voltage (Black).
5. 4-20mA Input signal (Green / Yellow)
(used only with A8 Series pumps).
2
C. MICROPACE™ Multiplier (MP-500M) - for
increasing the frequency of low frequency
pulses.
D. Pulse Transmitter (48489) - for pulsing in
time with another LMI® Electronic Metering
Pump.
E. RFP Flowmeter and Programmable
Divider - for pacing the stroke frequency
OFF of the system ow.
3.2 START-UP AND ADJUSTMENT
1. The pump is normally self-priming if suction lift
is 5 ft (1.5m) or less and the steps below are
followed.
2. Pumps are shipped from the factory with water
in the pump head to aid in priming.
3.2.1 Start-Up / Priming for FASTPRIME™
Heads
5
3
1
4
Figure 13. Pin Functions (5-Pin)
Some of the accessories available for use with
A7 Series metering pumps are listed below. Note
that an Adapter Cable (48488) is needed when
connecting any of the MICROPACETM units or ow
meters.
A. MICROPACE™ A/D Converter (MP-100) -
for translating a 4-20 milliamp signal into an
analog signal.
B. MICROPACE™ Divider (MP-400D) - for
reducing the frequency of high frequency
pulses.
READ THIS ENTIRE SECTION
COMPLETELY BEFORE PRO-
CEEDING.
When all precautionary steps have been taken,
the pump is mounted and the tubing is securely
attached, you may now start priming the pump.
1. Plug in or switch the pump ON.
2. While the pump is running, set the Speed
Adjustment Knob and the Stroke Adjustment
Knob at 100%.
3. Turn the FASTPRIME™ knob 1 to 2 turns
counter clockwise Q.
4. The suction tubing should begin to fill with
solution from the tank.
5. A small amount of solution will begin to discharge
out the return line of the FASTPRIME™ valve.
Once this happens, turn the knob clockwise P
until hand tight and SHUT THE PUMP OFF.
6. The pump is now primed.
7. Proceed to output adjustment, Section 3.3.
12
Instruction Manual
SECTION 3 - OPERATION
3.2.2 Start-Up / Priming for Pump Supplied
with 4-FV
READ THIS ENTIRE SECTION
COMPLETELY BEFORE PRO-
CEEDING.
When all precautionary steps have been taken,
the pump is mounted and the tubing is securely
attached, you may now start priming the pump.
1. Plug in or switch the pump ON.
2. While the pump is running, set the Speed
Adjustment Knob and the Stroke Adjustment
Knob at 100%.
3. Open the relief side (black knob) of the 4-FV by
turning to the stop (about 1/8 turn).
4. The suction tubing should begin to fill with
solution from the tank.
5. A small amount of solution will begin to
discharge out the return line of the 4-FV. Once
this happens, return the knob to the 12:00
position and SHUT THE PUMP OFF.
4. Once the solution begins to exit the
pump head on the discharge side,
SHUT THE PUMP OFF.
5. The pump is now primed.
6. Proceed to output adjustment, Section 3.3.
NOTE:
If the pump does not self-prime, remove the
discharge check valve and pour water or
solution into the port until the head is lled.
Replace valve, then follow start up / priming
steps.
3.3 OUTPUT ADJUSTMENT
Once the pump has been primed, an appropriate
output adjustment MUST be made. Pump output
should be calculated and adjustments made
accordingly.
3.3.1 Total Pump Output
Calculate the approximate output of the pump as
follows:
6. The pump is now primed.
7. Proceed to output adjustment, Section 3.3.
NOTE:
If the pump does not self-prime, remove the
4-FV on the discharge side of the pump head.
Remove the check valve and pour water or
solution into the port until the head is lled.
Replace valve, then follow start up / priming
steps.
3.2.3 Start-Up / Priming Without 4-FV
READ THIS ENTIRE SECTION
COMPLETELY BEFORE PRO-
CEEDING.
When all precautionary steps have been taken,
the pump is mounted and the tubing is securely
attached, you may prime the pump.
1. Plug in or switch ON the pump.
2. While the pump is running, set the speed knob
and the stroke knob at 100%.
PUMP OUTPUT =
MAX PUMP OUTPUT x % SPEED x % STROKE
Example: A151-928SI
Use Max Output (from data plate on side of pump)
= 1 GPH (1 gallon per hour).
If the pump is set at 60% speed and 70% stroke
length, the approximate pump output is:
1.0 x 0.60 x 0.70 = 0.42 GPH.
Multiply by 24 (hours in one day) to calculate in
gallons per day. If pump is not equipped with speed
adjustment, calculate by Max Pump Output x % Stroke only.
NOTE:
When converting between different units,
remember these conversion factors:
1 Gallon = 3.785 Liters
1 Day = 1,440 Minutes
240 SPM = 14,400 SPH
3. The suction tubing should begin to fill with
solution from the tank.
13Instruction Manual
SECTION 3 - OPERATION
3.3.2 Calibration in Internal Mode
Once installation is complete and the approximate
output has been determined, the pump should
be calibrated to adjust speed and stroke for your
actual desired output. (Calibration cylinders may
be purchased from your local LMI® distributor, ref.
publication 1798).
1. Be sure the pump is primed and discharge
tubing and Injection Check Valve are installed
as they would be in normal service (i.e, including
factors such as injection pressure, uid viscosity
and suction lift).
2. Place the Foot Valve in a graduated container
with a volume of 1000 ml or more.
3. Plug in and switch pump to Internal Mode. Pump
until all the air is exhausted from the suction line
and head.
4. Turn the pump OFF. Rell graduated container
to a level starting point.
5. Using a stopwatch or timer, turn the pump on
for a measured amount of time (120 pump
strokes minimum). The longer the time period,
the more condent you can be of the results. Be
sure to count the number of strokes during the
calibration period when making comparisons.
6. Turn the pump OFF. Note the time elapsed in
relation to volume displaced in the graduate.
Now, calculate the output in the time unit you
choose (minutes, hours, days, etc).
7. If the output is too low or too great, use the
Stroke Adjustment Knob and / or the Speed
Adjustment Knob to ne-tune the amount of
ow, estimating required correction and repeat
steps 1-7.
Figure 14. Calibration in Internal Mode
14
Instruction Manual
SECTION 3 - OPERATION
3.3.3 Calibration in External Mode
1. Since pump output is governed by an
external device such as Flow meter-Pulser,
LIQUITRON™ Controller, or 4-20 mA DC signal
from an instrument with an LMI® Analog-toDigital Converter, only the output per stroke may be calibrated.
2. With pump primed and discharge tubing
connected to the injection point as it would be
in normal service, place Foot Valve Assembly
in a graduated container with a volume of
1000 ml or more.
3. Switch pump to Internal mode with Speed
Adjustment Knob set at 100% until air is
exhausted from suction line and pump head.
4. Switch pump OFF and rell graduated container
level to a starting point.
5. Switch pump ON and count the number of
strokes for exactly one minute, then switch pump OFF.
6. Note volume pumped during the calibration
period of one minute. Divide into this the number
of strokes to determine the volume of solution
pumped per stroke.
3.4 METHODS OF EXTERNALLY TRIGGERING OR PACING A7 AND A8 PUMPS
Switches or transistors must be capable of
switching 24V DC at 15 milliamperes. Minimum
time in low impedance state (ON) is 25 milliseconds.
Minimum time in high impedance state (OFF) is
50 milliseconds.
NOTE:
Pins 1 (Brown wire) and 2 (White wire) must be
connected / shorted together in order for the
pump to be ‘ON’ in external mode.
PIN
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
1. Switch Closure
Switch closing
triggers pump
2. NPN Transistor
Base goes high
to trigger pump
3. PNP Transistor
Base goes low
to trigger pump
4. Opto
Isolator
Blue
White
+ Blue
− White
+ Blue
− White
+ Blue
− White
Example:
720 ml in 240 strokes = 3.0 ml per stroke.
Multiply this by your expected stroke rate per
minute, per hour or per day and compare with
desired output requirements.
7. Turn Stroke Adjustment Knob to your best
estimate of required correction and repeat
calibration procedure.
Note:
It may be helpful to decrease the speed of the
pump in order to count the number of strokes.
For accuracy count at least 120 strokes.
Figure 15. Triggering Through External
Control Connector
15Instruction Manual
SECTION 3 - OPERATION
These pumps have two operating modes: Local
(Pulse Indicator Light ashes green) and Remote
(Pulse Indicator Light ashes yellow). Pressing
the Power / Mode Selection Button switches
between Local and Remote modes. The default
conguration for operating mode is Local mode.
When the pump is in Local mode the Remote
ON / OFF input is ignored. When the pump is
in Remote mode the Remote ON / OFF input is
always monitored. The pump will return to the last
power mode if power is interrupted.
NOTE:
The default configuration for the Remote
ON / OFF input is:
open contacts = pump stopped
closed contacts = pump enabled
Therefore pins 1 and 2 of the External Control
Connector must be shorted together in external
mode for the pump to respond to external
signals.
MP
MP-400D
MP
-100
-500M
™
™
Higher Frequency Pulses
DIVIDE
™
Lower Frequency Pulses
4-20 milliamp DC
MICROPACE
A/D CONVERTER
MICROPACE
4 D IGIT
MICROPACE
4 DIGIT MU LT IPLIER
Pulse
Transmitter
Programmable
Divider
®
®
Optional
Low Level
Sensor
Ful l ( Open)
Empt y (Closed)
A7 and A8
RFP Flowmeter
FC Flowmeter/Contactor
4-20 milliamp DC
Programmable
Divider
A8
A7
Figure 16. Methods of External Triggering
16
Instruction Manual
SECTION 3 - OPERATION
3.4.1 Control Modes
3.4.1.1 Local Mode
When in Local mode A7 and A8 pumps run at the
speed indicated by the speed knob.
3.4.1.2 Remote Mode (for A7)
Pins 1 (brown wire) and 2 (white wire) must be
connected / shorted together in order for the pump
to respond to pulses in external mode.
a) In Remote mode pulses occurring faster than
a rate of 1200 pulses per minute (less than
50ms apart) and pulses with a duration of
less than 25ms are ignored.
b) Pulses occurring between 240 strokes per
minute (SPM) and 1200 pulses per minute
results in the pump running at 240 SPM.
(Output codes 4,5 and 6)
c) Pulses occurring at less than 240 SPM
results in the pump stroking at that rate.
3.4.1.3 Remote Mode (for A8)
Pins 1 (brown wire) and 2 (white wire) must be
connected / shorted together in order for the pump
to respond to a milliamp signal.
In Remote mode the pump speed is controlled by
a milliamp (mA) Analog Input signal. The factory
default settings for the Analog Input are:
20mA input = maximum speed
4 mA = 0 strokes per minute
In the default settings, the fast level mA input is
greater than the slow level mA input. This is known
as direct action. In direct action when the mA input
is at or above the setting for the fast level, the pump
will run at maximum speed. When the mA input is
below the setting for the slow level, the pump will
stop.
NOTE:
The default denition of a pulse is:
close = pulse starts
open = pulse ends
17Instruction Manual
SECTION 4 - MAINTENANCE
LMI® recommends replacing the elastomeric
components of the pump on an annual basis.
Refer to the LMI® Metering Pump Price List for
the proper Spare Parts Kit or RPM PRO PAC™
kit number or contact your local LMI® stocking
distributor.
4.1 DEPRESSURIZING THE DISCHARGE
LINE (FOR PUMPS EQUIPPED WITH
A 4-FV ONLY)
ALWAYS WEAR PROTECTIVE
CLOTHING, FACE SHIELD,
SAFETY GLASSES AND GLOVES WHEN PERFORMING ANY
MAINTENANCE OR REPLACEMENT ON YOUR PUMP.
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF
CHEMICAL SPLASH DURING
DISASSEMBLY OR MAINTENANCE, ALL INSTALLATIONS
SHOULD BE EQUIPPED WITH LINE DEPRESSURIZATION
CAPABILITY. USING LMI®’S FOUR-FUNCTION VALVE (4-FV) IS
ONE WAY TO INCLUDE THIS FEATURE.
READ STEPS 1 AND 2 BELOW
BEFORE PROCEEDING.
1. Be sure the Injection Check Valve is properly
installed and is operating. If a shut-OFF valve
has been installed downstream of the Injection
Valve, it should be closed.
4.2 DEPRESSURIZING THE DISCHARGE
LINE (FOR SINGLE-BALL FASTPRIME™ HEADS ONLY)
ALWAYS WEAR PROTECTIVE
CLOTHING, FACE SHIELD,
SAFETY GLASSES AND GLOVES WHEN PERFORMING ANY
MAINTENANCE OR REPLACEMENT ON YOUR PUMP.
READ STEPS 1 AND 2 BELOW
BEFORE PROCEEDING.
1. Be sure the Injection Check Valve is properly
installed and is operating. If a shut-OFF valve
has been installed downstream of the Injection
Valve, it should be closed.
BE SURE YOUR RELIEF TUB-
ING IS CONNECTED TO YOUR
FASTPRIME™ VALVE AND RUNS BACK TO YOUR SOLUTION
DRUM OR TANK.
2. Turn the FASTPRIME™ knob one-and-a-half
turns counter-clockwise Q . The discharge
line is now depressurized. Keep valve open
until solution drains back down the discharge
tubing into solution drum or tank. Then turn the
knob clockwise P to tighten knob to the closed
position.
BE SURE YOUR RELIEF TUBING
IS CONNECTED TO YOUR 4-FV
AND RUNS BACK TO YOUR SOLUTION DRUM OR TANK.
2. Turn the black knob on the 4-FV 1/8 turn
to the stop. Turn and hold the yellow knob
for a few seconds. The discharge line is
now depressurized. Keep both valve knobs
open until solution drains back down the
discharge tubing into the solution tank or drum.
Then release the yellow knob and turn the black
knob to its normal position.
18
Instruction Manual
SECTION 4 - MAINTENANCE
4.3 LIQUIFRAM™ DIAPHRAGM
REPLACEMENT
ALWAYS WEAR PROTECTIVE
CLOTHING, FACE SHIELD,
SAFETY GLASSES AND GLOVES WHEN WORKING NEAR OR
PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE OR REPLACEMENT ON
YOUR PUMP. SEE SDS INFORMATION FROM SOLUTION
SUPPLIER FOR ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONS.
LMI® metering pumps are designed for trouble-free
operation, yet routine maintenance of elastomeric
parts is essential for optimum performance.
This involves replacing the LIQUIFRAM™
DIAPHRAGM, cartridge valves, O-rings, and the
injection check valve spring. LMI® recommends
replacing these parts at least once a year;
however, frequency will depend on your particular
application.
When replacing the LIQUIFRAM™ DIAPHRAGM,
the cartridge valves, or O-rings, the injection check
valve spring should also be replaced (see next
Section 4.4). A Spare Parts Kit or RPM PRO PAC™
kit containing these parts may be obtained from
your local distributor.
Replacing the LIQUIFRAM™ DIAPHRAGM:
1. Carefully depressurize, drain and disconnect
the discharge line (see previous sections in this manual).
2. Place the Foot Valve into a container of water or
other neutralizing solution. Turn the pump on to
ush the head assembly. Once the pump head
has been ushed, lift the Foot Valve out of the
solution and continue to pump air into the pump
head until the pump head is purged of water or
neutralizing solution.
NOTE:
If the liquid cannot be pumped due to
LIQUIFRAM™ DIAPHRAGM rupture, carefully
disconnect the suction and discharge tubing
using protective clothing, gloves and face shield.
Remove the four screws and washers from the
head and immerse the head in water or other
neutralizing solution.
3. Start the pump. While running, set the Stroke
Adjustment Knob to 0% and turn the pump
OFF.
LIQUIFRAM
Head
Figure 17. LiquiframTM Diaphragm Replacement
Shaft
™
Adapter Disk
Seal
Drive
19Instruction Manual
SECTION 4 - MAINTENANCE
4. With the unit OFF, unscrew the LIQUIFRAM™
DIAPHRAGM by carefully grasping the outer
edge and turning it counter-clockwise Q.
Discard old Liquifram™. Remove the Adapter
Disk (located behind the LIQUIFRAM™
DIAPHRAGM ) and ensure that the diameter
of the raised section is the same as the
diameter of the replacement LIQUIFRAM™
DIAPHRAGM.
5. Remove Adapter Disk and check condition of the
Shaft Seal. Replace Shaft Seal if necessary.
6. Replace the Adapter Disk so that the drain
hole of the disk is oriented downward and the
mounting holes line up with the mounting holes
of the pump.
BE CAREFUL NOT TO SCRATCH
THE PTFE FACE OF THE NEW
LIQUIFRAM™ DIAPHRAGM.
7. Screw on the new LIQUIFRAM™ DIAPHRAGM
clockwise P until turned all the way in. Start the
pump and turn the stroke knob to 100%. Stop
the pump.
8. Remount the pump head using the four (4)
screws and washers. Tighten in a criss-cross
pattern. After one week of operation, recheck
the screws and tighten if necessary and on a
monthly basis thereafter.
4.4 CARTRIDGE VALVE AND O-RING
REPLACEMENT
ALWAYS WEAR PROTECTIVE
CLOTHING, FACE SHIELD,
SAFETY GLASSES AND GLOVES WHEN WORKING ON OR
PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE OR REPLACEMENT ON
YOUR PUMP. SEE SDS INFORMATION FROM SOLUTION
SUPPLIER FOR ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONS.
1. Carefully depressurize and disconnect the
discharge line (see Section 4.1 or 4.2 in this manual).
2. Place the Foot Valve into a container of water
or other neutralizing solution. Turn the pump on
to ush the head assembly. Once the pump has
been ushed, lift the Foot Valve out and continue
to pump to let air into the pump head until pump
is purged of water or neutralizing solution.
NOTE:
If the liquid cannot be pumped due to
LIQUIFRAM™ DIAPHRAGM rupture, carefully
disconnect the suction and discharge tubing
using protective clothing, gloves and face shield.
Remove the four screws and washers from the
head and immerse the head in water or other
neutralizing solution.
Spare part replacement kits include specific
instructions for valve replacement. Please follow
the instructions included with the replacement kit.
3. Carefully disconnect one tubing connection and
tting at a time, then remove and replace the
worn valve and O-rings. If necessary, carefully
loosen stuck valves by prying side to side using
a small screwdriver through the center hole of
the valve.
NOTE:
Before disassembling the check valves, note
the orientation of the valve.
4. Install new check valves in each location. Ensure
that the cartridges are oriented correctly.
Refer to the LMI® Metering Pump Price List for
the proper Spare Parts Kit or RPM PRO PAC™
kit number or contact your local LMI® stocking
distributor.
20
Instruction Manual
SECTION 4 - MAINTENANCE
4.5 INJECTION CHECK VALVE PARTS
REPLACEMENT
DEPRESSURIZE AND DRAIN
PIPELINE (OR ISOLATE
INJECTION CHECK VALVE POINT USING VALVES) SO THAT
INJECTION CHECK VALVE CAN SAFELY BE DISASSEMBLED.
ALWAYS WEAR PROTECTIVE CLOTHING, FACE SHIELD,
SAFETY GLASSES AND GLOVES WHEN WORKING NEAR OR
PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE OR REPLACEMENT ON
YOUR PUMP. SEE SDS INFORMATION FROM SOLUTION
SUPPLIER FOR ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONS.
Refer to the LMI® Metering Pump Price List for
the proper Spare Parts Kit or RPM PRO PAC™
kit number or contact your local LMI® stocking
distributor.
1. Isolate Injection Check Valve and depressurize
pipe or drain pipeline.
2. Carefully depressurize and disconnect the
discharge line (see Section 4.1 or 4.2 in this
manual).
Spare part replacement kits include specific
instructions for valve replacement. Please follow
the instructions included with the replacement kit.
3. Carefully disconnect the tubing leading to the
Injection Check Valve, then remove the Injection
Check Valve Fitting. Remove and replace the
worn spring, seat, ball and O-ring.
NOTE:
Before disassembling the check valve, note the
orientation of the parts.
4. Install a new spring, seat, ball and O-ring.
Ensure that the parts are oriented correctly.
Figure 18. Injection Check Valve Parts Replacement
Spring
Ball
Seat
O-Ring
O-Ring
Injection Check
Valve Fitting
21Instruction Manual
SECTION 4 - MAINTENANCE
4.6 FASTPRIME™ VALVE ASSEMBLY
O-RING REPLACEMENT
ALWAYS WEAR PROTECTIVE
CLOTHING, FACE SHIELD,
SAFETY GLASSES AND GLOVES WHEN PERFORMING
ANY MAINTENANCE OR REPLACEMENT ON YOUR PUMP.
Refer to the LMI® Metering Pump Price List for
the proper Spare Parts Kit or RPM PRO PAC™
kit number or contact your local LMI® stocking
distributor.
1. Be sure the Injection Check Valve is properly
installed and is operating. If a shut-OFF valve
has been installed downstream of the Injection
Valve, it should be closed.
BE SURE YOUR RELIEF
TUBING IS CONNECTED TO
YOUR FASTPRIME™ VALVE AND RUNS BACK TO YOUR
SOLUTION DRUM OR TANK.
2. Turn the FASTPRIME™ Knob one-and-a-
half turns counter-clockwise Q . This will
depressurize the head. Keep valve open.
Carefully remove the return line by gently
pulling tubing and moving it from side to side
to gradually back tubing OFF of the barbed
tting.
3. Hold return line tubing upright until solution
drains back into solution drum or tank.
4. Using a 3/4” (or 19 mm) socket or wrench
remove Retaining Nut and pull out the entire
FASTPRIME™ Valve assembly. Remove and
replace the two small O-rings.
5. Reinsert the FASTPRIME™ Valve assembly
and retighten the Retaining Nut. Then turn the
FASTPRIME™ Knob clockwise P to tighten
knob to the closed position. To avoid damaging
the parts, it is important that the ange on the
FASTPRIME™ Valve is ush with the Retaining
Nut prior to reassembly.
6. Recut 1 to 2 inches OFF the tip of the return line
and ensure the end is squared. Press the return
line tubing on completely past the barbs.
The Stroke Adjustment Knob is calibrated for each
pump and does not need to be removed during
LIQUIFRAM™ DIAPHRAGM replacement or
during most other maintenance. If the Stroke Knob
is removed for any reason it becomes necessary
to reset the stroke length. Follow the procedure
below to approximate the proper factory setting.
If a more accurate setting is required contact your
distributor or manufacturer.
1. Install a new Stroke Shaft. Note that there will
be some resistance as the O-ring slides into
the control panel. The Stroke Knob can be
used to turn the Stroke Shaft. Continue to turn
the Stroke Shaft until there is no longer any
diaphragm movement. It may be necessary
to turn ON the pump in order to get the Stroke
Knob completely forward; however, care should
be taken to ensure that the Stroke Shaft is
contacting the Plunger before turning ON the
unit. Otherwise the pump could be damaged.
2. Once the Stroke Shaft is completely forward,
you can reset the stroke length. Press in the
Stroke Knob so that the Stroke Knob Pointer
indicates 0 (zero).
3. Use a Phillips head screwdriver to install the
Stroke Knob Screw.
4. Insert the Stroke Knob Pointer into the Stroke
Knob.
24
Figure 21. Stroke Length Setting
Instruction Manual
SECTION 4 - MAINTENANCE
4.8 SERIES A DRIVE ASSEMBLY EXPLODED VIEW DIAGRAM
Figure 22. Series A Drive Assembly Exploded View Diagram
25Instruction Manual
SECTION 4 - MAINTENANCE
4.9 EPU WIRING DIAGRAM
A0/A1 PULSER
P4
P3
YEL
YEL
EPU ASSEMBLYEPU ASSEMBLY
P1
P2
GRN OR GRN/YEL
POWER CORD
Figure 23. EPU Wiring Diagram
NOTE:
Refer to Section 2.3 for tubing connections.
A7/A8 PULSER
P4
BLK OR BRNBLK OR BRN
WHT OR BLUWHT OR BLU
YEL
P2
P3
P1
GRN OR GRN/YEL
YEL
POWER CORD
26
Instruction Manual
SECTION 5 - TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEMPOSSIBLE CAUSESOLUTION
1. Pump not turned ON or plugged in.1. Turn ON pump / plug in pump.
2. Always prime pump with speed and
stroke at 100%.
3. Foot Valve must be vertical (see Foot
Valve Installation, Section 2.8).
4. Maximum suction lift is 5 ft (1.5 m).
Pumps with High Viscosity Liquid
Handling Assemblies require ooded
suction.
5. Suction tubing must be vertical. Use
LMI® ceramic weight supplied with
pump (see Section 2.8).
6. Do not overtighten ttings. This
causes seal rings to distort and not
seat properly which causes pump to
leak back or lose prime.
7. Suction tubing should be as vertical
as possible. AVOID FALSE
FLOODED SUCTION!
(see Section 2.2.1).
8. Shut-OFF valves in pressurized line.
Disconnect tubing at injection check
valve (see Priming Section 3.2).
When pump is primed, reconnect
discharge tubing.
1. Rell container with solution and
reprime (see Section 3.2).
2. Foot Valve must be vertical (see Foot
Valve Installation, Section 2.8).
3. Maximum suction lift is 5 ft (1.5 m).
Pumps with High Viscosity Liquid
Handling Assemblies require ooded
suction.
4. Suction tubing must be vertical. Use
LMI® ceramic weight supplied with
pump (see Section 2.8).
5. DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN FITTINGS.
This causes seal rings to distort and
not seat properly which causes pump
to leak back or lose prime.
6. Suction tubing should be as vertical
as possible. AVOID FALSE
FLOODED SUCTION!
(see Section 2.2.1).
7. Check for pinholes, cracks. Replace if
necessary.
Pump Will Not Prime
Pump Loses Prime
2. Output dials not set properly.
3. Foot Valve not in vertical position on
bottom of tank.
4. Pump suction lift too high.
5. Suction tubing is curved or coiled in
tank.
6. Fittings are over tightened.
7. Air trap in suction valve tubing.
8. Too much pressure at discharge.
(Pumps without multi-function
valve.)
1. Solution container ran dry.
2. Foot Valve is not in a vertical
position on the bottom of the tank.
3. Pump suction lift is too high.
4. Suction tubing is curved or coiled
in tank.
5. Fittings are over tightened.
6. Air trap in suction valve tubing.
7. Air leak on suction side.
27Instruction Manual
SECTION 5 - TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEMPOSSIBLE CAUSESOLUTION
1. Worn tubing ends.
2. Loose or cracked tting.
Leakage at tubing
3. Worn seal rings.
4. Solution attacking Liquid Handling
Assembly
1. Pump’s maximum pressure rating is
exceeded by injection pressure.
2. Worn Seal Rings.
3. Ruptured LIQUIFRAM™
Low Output or Failure
to Pump Against
Pressure
Failure to Run
Excessive Pump
Output
DIAPHRAGM.
4. Incorrect stroke length.
5. Tubing run on discharge may be
too long.
6. Clogged Foot Valve strainer.
1. Pump not turned ON or plugged in.1. Turn ON or plug in pump.
2. EPU failure.
3. Pulser failure.
1. Syphoning. (Pumping downhill
without a multi-function valve).
2. Little or no pressure at injection
point.
3. Excessive strokes per minute.
1. Cut about 1 in (25 mm) OFF tubing
and then replace as before.
2. Replace tting if cracked. Carefully
hand tighten ttings. DO NOT USE
PIPE WRENCH. An additional 1/8 or
1/4 turn may be necessary
3. Replace balls and seal rings
(see Section 4.4)
4. Consult your local distributor for
alternate materials.
1. Injection pressure cannot exceed
pump’s maximum pressure. See
pump data plate.
2. Worn seal rings or cartridge valves
may need replacement
(see Section 4.4).
3. Replace LIQUIFRAM™
DIAPHRAGM (see Section 4.3).
4. Recalibrate Output
(see Section 3.3.2)
5. Longer tubing runs may create
frictional losses sufcient to reduce
pump’s pressure rating. Consult
LMI® Distributor for more information.
6. Remove Foot Valve strainer when
pumping slurries or when solution
particles cause strainer to clog.
2. Disassemble pump and measure the
resistance of the EPU across the
EPU wires. Consult supplier or
LMI® Distributor. (See Section 4.8).
3. The pulser should be replaced if EPU
checks out OK. Consult supplier or
LMI® Distributor.
1. Move injection point to a pressurized
location or install an LMI® 4-FV
(see Section 2.4).
2. If pressure at injection point is less
than 25 psi (1.7 Bar), an LMI 4-FV
should be installed (see Section 2.4).
3. Replace pulser or resistor. Consult
LMI® Distributor.
28
Instruction Manual
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