Littelfuse TCR22-x User Manual

TCR22-x Series

Teccor® brand Thyristors

1.5 Amp Sensitive SCRs

Description

Excellent unidirectional switches for phase control
applications such as heating and motor speed controls.

Sensitive gate SCRs are easily triggered with microAmps
of current as furnished by sense coils, proximity switches,
and microprocessors.

Features & Benefits

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t(MBTToQBTTJWBUFE

junctions

t7PMUBHFDBQBCJMJUZVQ

to 600 V

t4VSHFDBQBCJMJUZVQUP

20 A

Main Features

Symbol Value Unit

I

T(RMS)

V

DRM/VRRM

I

GT

1. 5 A

400 to 600 V

200 A

Applications

Typical applications are capacitive discharge systems
for strobe lights and gas engine ignition. Also controls
for power tools, home/brown goods and white goods
appliances.

Schematic Symbol

AK

G

Absolute Maximum Ratings — Sensitive SCRs

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Value Unit

I

T(RMS)

I

T(AV)

I

TSM

I2tI

di/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current

I

GM

P

G(AV)

T

stg

T

J

RMS on-state current TC = 40°C 1.5 A

Average on-state current TC = 40°C 0.95 A

Peak non-repetitive surge current

2

t Value for fusing tp = 8.3 ms 1.6 A2s

Peak gate current

Average gate power dissipation

single half cycle; f = 50Hz;

T

(initial) = 25°C

J

single half cycle; f = 60Hz;

TJ (initial) = 25°C

f = 60 Hz ; T

T

= 110°C

J

T

= 110°C

J

= 110°C

J

16

20

50 A/s

1A

0.1 W

Storage temperature range -40 to 150 °C

Operating junction temperature range -40 to 110 °C

A

TCR22-x Series

219

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

©2013 Littelfuse, Inc

Revised: 09/23/13

Teccor® brand Thyristors

1.5 Amp Sensitive SCRs

Electrical Characteristics (T

= 25°C, unless otherwise specified)

J

Symbol Test Conditions Value Unit

I

GT

V

GT

dv/dt V

V

GD

V

GRM

I

H

t

q

t

gt

(1) IT=1A; tp=50µs; dv/dt=5V/µs; di/dt=-10A/µs

VD = 6V; RL = 100 

= V

; RGK = 1kΩ

D

DRM

VD = V

; RL = 3.3 k; TJ = 110°C MIN. 0.25 V

DRM

IGR = 10A MIN. 6 V

IT = 200mA (initial) MAX. 5 mA

(1) MAX. 50 s

IG = 2 x IGT; PW = 15µs; IT = 3A TYP. 20 s

400V

600V 30

MAX. 200 A

MAX. 0.8 V

MIN.

40

Static Characteristics

Symbol Test Conditions Value Unit

V

I

TM

DRM

/ I

RRM

V

= V

DRM

IT = 3A; tp = 380 µs MAX. 1.5 V

400V

1

TJ = 25°C

RRM

= 110°C 100

T

J

MAX.

V/s

A600V 2

Thermal Resistances

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

R

R

(J-C)

(J-A)

Junction to case (AC) 50 °C/W

Junction to ambient 160 °C/W

TCR22-x Series

220

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

©2013 Littelfuse, Inc

Revised: 09/23/13

Teccor® brand Thyristors

1.5 Amp Sensitive SCRs

Figure 1: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current

vs. Junction Temperature

4.0

3.0

= 25°C)

J

(T

GT

2.0

/I

GT

1.0

Ratio of I

0.0

-40 -15 10 35 60 85 110

Junction Temperature (TJ) -- (°C)

Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current

vs. Junction Temperature

3.0

2.5

Figure 2: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage

vs. Junction Temperature

2.0

1.5

= 25°C)

J

(T

GT

/ V

1.0

GT

0.5

Ratio of V

0.0

-40 -15 10 35 60 85 110

Junction Temperature (TJ) -- (°C)

Figure 4: Normalized DC Latching Current

vs. Junction Temperature

3.0

2.5

2.0

= 25°C)

J

(T

H

/I

1.5

H

1.0

Ratio of I

0.5

0.0

-40 -15 10 35 60 85 110

Junction Temperature (TJ) -- (°C)

Figure 5: On-State Current vs. On-State

Voltage (Typical)

10

TJ = 25°C

8

) – Amps

T

6

4

2

Instantaneous On-state Current (i

0

0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6

Instantaneous On-state Voltage (vT) – Volts

2.0

= 25°C)

J

(T

L

1.5

/ I

L

1.0

Ratio of I

0.5

0.0

-40 -15 10 35 60 85 110

Junction Temperature (TJ) -- (°C)

Figure 6: Power Dissipation (Typical)

vs. RMS On-State Current

1.5

1.0

] - (Watts)

D(AV)

[P

0.5

Average On-State Power Dissipation

0.0

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5

RMS On-State Current [I

T(RMS

)] - (Amps)

TCR22-x Series

221

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

©2013 Littelfuse, Inc

Revised: 09/23/13

Teccor® brand Thyristors

1.5 Amp Sensitive SCRs

Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature

vs. RMS On-State Current

115

105

95

85

75

) - °C

C

(T

65

55

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal

45

LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180°

Maxim um All owable Case Tem perature

35

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1. 2 1.4 1.6 1.8

RMS On -Sta te Cur ren t [I

T(RMS )

] - Amps

Figure 9: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature

vs. RMS On-State Current

120

100

80

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180°
FREE AIR RATING

Figure 8: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature

vs. Average On-State Current

115

105

95

85

75

) - °C

C

(T

65

55

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal

45

LOAD: Resistive or Inductive

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature

CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180°

35

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2

Average On-State Current [I

T(AVE)

] - Amps

Figure 10: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature

vs. Average On-State Current

120

100

80

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180°
FREE AIR RATING

60

60

) - °C

A

(T

40

20

Maxim um All owable Am bient Tem perature

0

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.

RMS On -Sta te Cur ren t [I

T(RMS )

81.0

] - Amps

) - °C

A

(T

40

20

Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature

0

0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6

Average On-State Current [I

T(AVE)

] - Amps

Figure 11: Peak Repetitive Capacitor Discharge Current Figure 12: Peak Repetitive Sinusoidal Pulse Current

180

160

140

) - Amps

120

TM

100

80

60

I

TRM

40

20

Peak Discharge Current (I

0

11

t

W

0100

Pul se Curre nt Duration (tW) - μs

1 Hz

12 Hz

60 Hz

180

160

140

) - Amps

TM

120

100

80

60

I

TM

40

Peak Discharge Current (I

20

0

t

W

1 10 100

Pulse Current Duration (tW) - μs

1 Hz

12 Hz

60 Hz

TCR22-x Series

222

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

©2013 Littelfuse, Inc

Revised: 09/23/13

Teccor® brand Thyristors

1.5 Amp Sensitive SCRs

Figure 13: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles

100.0

) – Amps

10.0

TSM

1.0

Peak Surge (Non-repetitive)

On-state Current (I

0.1
1 10 100 1000

Surge Current Duration -- Full Cycles

Figure 14: Simple Test Circuit for Gate Trigger Voltage and Current

Note: V1 — 0 V to 10 V dc meter

To measure gate trigger voltage and current, raise gate
voltage (V
Gate trigger voltage is the reading on V
dropping. Gate trigger current I
the relationship

IGT = IG-

6V

+

DC

–

Reset

Normally-closed

Pushbutton

D.U.T.

V1

100

1 k

(1%)

I

GT

IN4001

I

G

V

100

GT

R1

where I
dropping

Note: I
current flows out from gate lead). If negative current
occurs, I
and use I
12 µA gate products.

SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive
RMS On-State Current: [I
Value at Specified Case Temperature

Notes:

1. Gate control may be lost during and immediately
following surge current interval.

2. Overload may not be repeated until junction
temperature has returned to steady-state
rated value.

V

— 0 V to 1 V dc meter

GT

I

— 0 mA to 1 mA dc milliammeter

G

R1 — 1 k potentiometer

) until meter reading V1 drops from 6 V to 1 V.

GT

V

GT

____

Amps

1000

is reading (in amperes) on meter just prior to V1

G

may turn out to be a negative quantity (trigger

GT

value is not a valid reading. Remove 1 k resistor

GT

as the more correct IGT value. This will occur on

G

]: Maximum Rated

T(RMS)

just prior to V1

GT

Can be computed from

GT

TCR22-x Series

223

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

©2013 Littelfuse, Inc

Revised: 09/23/13

Soldering Parameters

R

do

Teccor® brand Thyristors

1.5 Amp Sensitive SCRs

Reflow Condition 1Co'SFFBTTFNCMZ

T

P

- Temperature Min (T

Pre Heat

- Temperature Max (T

- Time (min to max) (ts) oTFDT

Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp)
(TL) to peak

T

to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5°C/second max

S(max)

Reflow

- Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) 217°C

- Temperature (tL) oTFDPOET

Peak Temperature (TP) 260

Time within 5°C of actual peak
Temperature (tp)

) 150°C

s(min)

) 200°C

s(max)

5°C/second max

+0/-5

°C

oTFDPOET

T

L

T

S(max)

Temperature

T

S(min)

25

Ramp-up

Ramp-up

PreheatPreheat

t

S

time to peak temperature

Ramp-down Rate 5°C/second max

Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max.

Do not exceed 280°C

Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications

Terminal Finish

Body Material

100% Matt Tin-plated/Pb-free Solder
Dipped

UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability
classification 94V-0

Lead Material Copper Alloy

Design Considerations

Careful selection of the correct device for the application’s
operating parameters and environment will go a long way
toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good
design practice should limit the maximum continuous
current through the main terminals to 75% of the device
rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete
semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of
voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating,
overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are
the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting,
soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect
against component damage.

Test

AC Blocking

Temperature Cycling

Temperature/
Humidity

High Temp Storage

Low-Temp Storage 1008 hours; -40°C

Thermal Shock

Autoclave

Resistance to
Solder Heat

Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A

Lead Bend MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E

Specifications and Conditions

MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied
Peak AC voltage @ 110°C for 1008 hours

MIL-STD-750, M-1051,
100 cycles; -40°C to +150°C; 15-min
dwell-time

EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101
1008 hours; 320V - DC: 85°C; 85%
rel humidity

MIL-STD-750, M-1031,
1008 hours; 150°C

MIL-STD-750, M-1056
10 cycles; 0°C to 100°C; 5-min dwell­time at each temperature; 10 sec (max)
transfer time between temperature

EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A102
168 hours (121°C at 2 ATMs) and
100% R/H

MIL-STD-750 Method 2031

t

P

t

L

Ramp-down

amp-

Time

TCR22-x Series

224

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

©2013 Littelfuse, Inc

Revised: 09/23/13

Dimensions – TO-92 (E Package)

Teccor® brand Thyristors

1.5 Amp Sensitive SCRs

TC Measuring Point

A

Dimension

A 0.176 0.196 4.47 4.98

Inches Millimeters

Min Max Min Max

B 0.500 12.70

D 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67

E 0.150 3.81

B

F 0.046 0.054 1.16 1.37

G 0.135 0.145 3.43 3.68

H 0.088 0.096 2.23 2.44

J 0.176 0.186 4.47 4.73

Cathode

Gate

M

L

Anode

E

G

H

F

D

K

J

All leads insulated from case. Case is electrically nonconductive.

K 0.088 0.096 2.23 2.44

L 0.013 0.019 0.33 0.48

M 0.013 0.017 0.33 0.43

Product Selector

Part Number

400V 600V 800V 1000V

TCR22-6 X 200µA Sensitive SCR TO-92

TCR22-8 X 200µA Sensitive SCR TO-92

Note: x = Voltage

Voltage

Gate Sensitivity Type Package

Packing Options

Part Number Marking Weight Packing Mode Base Quantity

TCR22-x TCR22-x 0.19 g Bulk 2000

TCR22-xRP TCR22-x 0.19 g Reel Pack 2000

TCR22-xAP TCR22-x 0.19 g Ammo Pack 2000

Note: x = Voltage

Part Numbering System Part Marking System

75

LEAD FORM DIMENSIONS

xx: Lead Form Option

VOLTAGE RATING

6: 400V
8: 600V

225

Line1 = Littelfuse Part Number
Line2 = continuation…Littelfuse Part Number
Y = Last Digit of Calendar Year
M = Letter Month Code (A-L for Jan-Dec)
L = Location Code
DD = Calendar Date

DEVICE TYPE

TCR: SCR

CURRENT RATING

22: 1.5A

TCR22-x Series

TCR 22 8

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

©2013 Littelfuse, Inc

Revised: 09/23/13

Teccor® brand Thyristors

1.5 Amp Sensitive SCRs

TO-92 (3-lead) Reel Pack (RP) Radial Leaded Specifications

Meets all EIA-468-C Standards

0.02 (0.5)

0.236
(6.0)

1.6

(41.0)

0.708

(18.0)

0.354
(9.0)

1.97

(50.0)

0.5

(12.7)

0.1 (2.54)

14.17(360.0)

Cathode

0.2 (5.08)

Gate

Direction of Feed

Anode

0.098 (2.5) MAX

Flat up

Dimensions
are in inches
(and millimeters).

0.157
(4.0)

1.26
(32.0)

DIA

TO-92 (3-lead) Ammo Pack (AP) Radial Leaded Specifications

Meets all EIA-468-C Standards

0.02 (0.5)

0.236
(6.0)

1.62

(41.2)

0.708
(18.0)

0.354
(9.0)

0.5

(12.7)

Direction of Feed

0.1 (2.54)

0.2 (5.08)

Anode

Cathode

Gate

25 Devices per fold

0.098 (2.5) MAX

Flat down

1.85

(47.0)

12.2

(310.0)

0.157
(4.0)

DIA

1.27

(32.2)

TCR22-x Series

13.3

(338.0)

226

1.85

(47.0)

Dimensions
are in inches
(and millimeters).

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

©2013 Littelfuse, Inc

Revised: 09/23/13