Littelfuse Qxx10xHx User Manual

Teccor® brand Thyristors

10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs

Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series

Description

10 Amp bi-directional solid state switch series is designed
for AC switching and phase control applications such as
motor speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting
controls, and static switching relays.

Standard type devices normally operate in Quadrants I & III
triggered from AC line.

Features & Benefits

Agency Approval

Agency Agency File Number

®

L Package: E71639

Main Features

Symbol Value Unit

I

T(RMS)

V

DRM/VRRM

I

GT (Q1)

10 A

400 to 1000 V

25 to 50 mA

Schematic Symbol

MT2 MT1

t3P)4$PNQMJBOU

t(MBTToQBTTJWBUFE

junctions

t7PMUBHFDBQBCJMJUZVQUP

1000 V

t4VSHFDBQBCJMJUZVQUP

120 A

t&MFDUSJDBMMZJTPMBUFE

package “L - Package”

t4PMJETUBUFTXJUDIJOH

eliminates arcing or
contact bounce that
create voltage transients

t/PDPOUBDUTUPXFBS

out from reaction of
switching events

t3FTUSJDUFEPSMJNJUFE3'*

generation, depending on

activation point sine wave
and UL recognized for
2500Vrms

Applications

Alternistor type devices are used in applications requiring
high commutation performance such as controlling
inductive loads. Isolated packages are offered with internal
construction, having the case or mounting tab electrically
isolated from the semiconductor chip.

Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series

G

97

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

©2013 Littelfuse, Inc

Revised: 09/23/13

Teccor® brand Thyristors

10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs

Absolute Maximum Ratings — Standard Triac

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

I

T(RMS)

I

TSM

2

tI

I

di/dt

I

GTM

P

G(AV)

T

stg

T

J

RMS on-state current (full sine wave)

Non repetitive surge peak on-state current

(full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C)

2

t Value for fusing tp = 8.3 ms 60 A2s

Critical rate of rise of on-state current

= 200mA with  0.1s rise time

I

G

Peak gate trigger current

Average gate power dissipation

Storage temperature range -40 to 150 °C

Operating junction temperature range -40 to 125 °C

Absolute Maximum Ratings — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants)

Qxx10Ry/

Qxx10Ny

Qxx10Ly T
f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 100
f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 120

f = 120 Hz

 10 s

t

p

IGT  I

GTM

= 95°C

T

C

= 90°C

C

= 125°C

T

J

T

= 125°C

J

T

= 125°C

J

10 A

70 A/s

1. 8 A

0.5 W

A

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

Qxx10LHy T

I

T(RMS)

RMS on-state current (full sine wave)

Qxx10RHy/

Qxx10NHy

I

TSM

2

tI

I

Non repetitive surge peak on-state current

(full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C)

2

t Value for fusing tp = 8.3 ms 60 A2s

f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 110
f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 120

di/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current f = 120 Hz

 10 s

t

I

P

T

T

GTM

G(AV)

stg

J

Peak gate trigger current

Average gate power dissipation

Storage temperature range -40 to 150 °C

Operating junction temperature range -40 to 125 °C

Electrical Characteristics (T

= 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Standard Triac

J

p

IGT  I

GTM

= 90°C

C

T

= 95°C

C

T

= 125°C

J

T

= 125°C

J

T

= 125°C

J

10 A

70 A/s

2.0 A

0.5 W

Symbol Test Conditions Quadrant Qxx10x4 Qxx10x5 Unit

I

GT

V

GT

V

GD

I

H

dv/dt

VD = 12V RL = 60 

*o**o***

IV

MAX.

*o**o*** MAX. 1.3 V

VD = V

RL = 3.3 k TJ = 125°C ALL MIN. 0.2 V

DRM

IT = 200mA MAX. 35 50 mA

400V

VD = V

VD = V

Gate Open TJ = 125°C

DRM

Gate Open TJ = 100°C 1000V 50 150

DRM

600V 100 200

800V 75 175

MIN.

25
50

50

75 (TYP)

150 225

mA

V/s

(dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 5.4 A/ms TJ = 125°C TYP. 2 4 V/s

A

t

gt

Note: xx = voltage, x = package, y = sensitivity

Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series

IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15µs IT = 14.1 A(pk) TYP. 3.0 3.0 s

98

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

©2013 Littelfuse, Inc

Revised: 09/23/13

Teccor® brand Thyristors

10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs

Electrical Characteristics (T

= 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants)

J

Symbol Test Conditions Quadrant Value Unit

I

GT

V

GT

V

GD

I

H

dv/dt

VD = 12V RL = 60 

VD = V

RL = 3.3 k TJ = 125°C *o**o*** MIN. 0.2 V

DRM

IT = 100mA MAX. 50 mA

V

= V

Gate Open TJ = 125°C

D

DRM

VD = V

Gate Open TJ = 100°C 1000V 300

DRM

*o**o*** MAX. 50 mA

*o**o*** MAX. 1.3 V

400V

750

600V 650

800V 500

MIN.

V/s

(dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 5.4 A/ms TJ = 125°C TYP. 30 V/s

t

gt

IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15µs IT = 14.1 A(pk) TYP. 4.0 s

Static Characteristics

Symbol Test Conditions Value Unit

V

I
I

TM

DRM

RRM

V

= V

DRM

ITM = 14.1A tp = 380 µs MAX. 1.60 V

RRM

TJ = 25°C 400 - 600V

= 125°C 400 - 800V 2

T

J

= 100°C 1000V 3

T

J

MAX.

10 A

mA

Thermal Resistances

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

R

(J-C)

R

(J-A)

Note: xx = voltage, x = package, y = sensitivity, yy = type & sensitivity

Junction to case (AC)

Junction to ambient (AC)

Qxx10Ryy/

Qxx10Nyy

Qxx10Lyy 2.6

Qxx10Ryy 45

Qxx10Lyy 50

1. 3
°C/W

°C/W

Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series

99

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

©2013 Littelfuse, Inc

Revised: 09/23/13

Teccor® brand Thyristors

10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs

Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants

ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1

MT2 POSITIVE

(Positive Half Cycle)

MT2

(-)

I

GT

GATE

+

(+)

I

GT

GATE

MT1

I

REF

-

GT

(-)

I

GT

GATE

MT2

QII

QIII

QI
QIV

(+)

I

GT

GATE

MT1

REF

-

MT2 NEGATIVE

(Negative Half Cycle)

Note: Alternistors will not operate in QIV

Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current

vs. Junction Temperature

4.0

MT2

REF

MT2

REF

MT1

MT1

Figure 2: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for

All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature

4.0

3.0

= 25ºC)

J

(T

GT

2.0

/ I

+ I

GT

GT

1.0

Ratio of I

0.0

-65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110

+125

Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC

Figure 4: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for

All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature

2.0

3.0

= 25ºC)

J

(T

H

2.0

/ I

H

Ratio of I

1.0

0.0

-65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110

Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC

Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical)

vs. RMS On-State Current

12

10

8

6

] - Watts

D (AV)

4

[P

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal

2

Average On-State Power Dissipation

0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

RMS On-State Current [I

LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360

] - AMPS

T(RMS)

1.5

= 25ºC)

J

(T

GT

1.0

/ V

GT

0.5

Ratio of V

+125

0.0

-65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110

+125

Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC

Figure 6: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature

vs. On-State Current

130

120

110

100

) - C

C

(T

90

80

70

o

Max Allowable Case Temperature

60

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

RMS On-State Current [I

T(RMS)

Qxx10Ryy
Qxx10Nyy

] - AMPS

Qxx10Lyy

Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series

100

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

©2013 Littelfuse, Inc

Revised: 09/23/13

Teccor® brand Thyristors

10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs

Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature

vs. On-State Current

120

110

100

90

80

70

) - ºC

A

60

(T

50

40

30

Max Allowable Ambient Temperature

20

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0

RMS On-State Current [I

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION
ANGLE: 360º
FREE AIR RATING - NO HEATSINK

Qxx10LHy
Qxx10RHy

Qxx10Ly
Qxx10Ry

] - AMPS

T(RMS)

Figure 9: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles

1000

Figure 8: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage

(Typical)

20

18

16

14

) - AMPS

T

12

10

8

6

4

On-State Current (I

2

Positive or Negative Instantaneous

0

0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4

TC = 25 ºC

Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage

(VT) - Volts

SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive
RMS On-State Current: [I
Value at Specified Case Temperature

]: Maximum Rated

T(RMS)

100

) - AMPS

TSM

(I

10

Peak Surge (Non-Repetitive) On-State Current

1

1

Surge Current Duration - Full Cycles

Notes:

1. Gate control may be lost during and immediately
following surge current interval.

2. Overload may not be repeated until junction
temperature has returned to steady-state
rated value.

100010010

Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series

101

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

©2013 Littelfuse, Inc

Revised: 09/23/13

Soldering Parameters

R

do

Teccor® brand Thyristors

10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs

Reflow Condition 1Co'SFFBTTFNCMZ

T

P

- Temperature Min (T

Pre Heat

- Temperature Max (T

- Time (min to max) (ts) oTFDT

Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp)
(TL) to peak

T

to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5°C/second max

S(max)

Reflow

- Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) 217°C

- Temperature (tL) oTFDPOET

Peak Temperature (TP) 260

Time within 5°C of actual peak
Temperature (tp)

) 150°C

s(min)

) 200°C

s(max)

5°C/second max

+0/-5

°C

oTFDPOET

T

L

T

S(max)

Temperature

T

S(min)

25

Ramp-up

Ramp-up

PreheatPreheat

t

S

time to peak temperature

Ramp-down Rate 5°C/second max

Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max.

Do not exceed 280°C

Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications

Terminal Finish 100% Matte Tin-plated

Body Material

UL recognized epoxy meeting flammabilty
classification 94V-0.

Terminal Material Copper Alloy

Design Considerations

Careful selection of the correct device for the application’s
operating parameters and environment will go a long way
toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good
design practice should limit the maximum continuous
current through the main terminals to 75% of the device
rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete
semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of
voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating,
overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are
the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting,

Test

AC Blocking

Temperature Cycling

Temperature/
Humidity

High Temp Storage

Low-Temp Storage 1008 hours; -40°C

Thermal Shock

Autoclave

Resistance to
Solder Heat

Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3 Test A

Lead Bend MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E

Specifications and Conditions

MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied
Peak AC voltage @ 125°C for 1008 hours

MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40°C
to +150°C, 15-min dwell-time

EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours;
320V - DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity

MIL-STD-750, M-1031,
1008 hours; 150°C

MIL-STD-750, M-1056 10 cycles; 0°C
to 100°C; 5-min dwell time at each
temperature; 10 sec (max) transfer time
between temperature

EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A102 168 hours
(121°C at 2 ATMs) and 100% R/H

MIL-STD-750 Method 2031

soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect
against component damage.

t

P

t

L

Ramp-down

amp-

Time

Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series

102

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

©2013 Littelfuse, Inc

Revised: 09/23/13

Teccor® brand Thyristors

10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs

Dimensions — TO-220AB (R-Package) — Non-Isolated Mounting Tab Common with Center Lead

T

MEASURING POINT

C

E

Ø

D

G

A

MT2

B

C

F

L

H

K

J

MT1

MT2

GATE

O

P

AREA (REF.)

2

0.17 in

NOTCH IN GATE LEAD

M

TO ID. NON-ISOLATED TAB

Note: Maximum torque to

R

N

be applied to mounting tab

8.13
.320

13.36
.526

7. 0 1
.276

is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm).

Dimension

A 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67

B 0.105 0.115 2.67 2.92

C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35

D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75

E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73

F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30

G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61

H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89

J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21

K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67

L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91

M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41

N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61

O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78

P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52

R 0.038 0.048 0.965 1.22

Inches Millimeters

Min Max Min Max

Dimensions — TO-220AB (L-Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab

T

MEASURING POINT

C

E

Ø

D

G

A

B

C

F

R

L

H

K

J

MT1

MT2

GATE

O

P

AREA (REF.)

2

0.17 in

N

M

Note: Maximum torque to
be applied to mounting tab
is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm).

8.13
.320

13.36

.526

7. 0 1
.276

Dimension

Inches Millimeters

Min Max Min Max

A 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67

B 0.105 0.115 2.67 2.92

C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35

D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75

E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73

F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30

G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61

H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89

J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21

K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67

L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91

M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41

N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61

O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78

P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52

R 0.038 0.048 0.965 1.22

Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series

103

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

©2013 Littelfuse, Inc

Revised: 09/23/13

Teccor® brand Thyristors

10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs

Dimensions — TO-263AB (N-Package) — D2-PAK Surface Mount

MEASURING POINT

T

16.89

C

B

MT2

A

W

MT1

7. 0 1
.276

.665

3.81
.150

GATE

G

11.68

D
F

.460

8.89
.350

2.03
.080

6.60
.260

C

V

S

K

2.16
.085

7. 0 1
.276

1.40
.055

E

U

J

H

AREA: 0.11 IN

8.13
.320

2

Dimension

8.41

7. 0 1

.331

.276

Inches Millimeters

Min Max Min Max

A 0.360 0.370 9.14 9.40

B 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67

C 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78

D 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89

E 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52

F 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91

G 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67

H 0.092 0.102 2.34 2.59

J 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61

K 0.090 0.110 2.29 2.79

S 0.590 0.625 14.99 15.88

V 0.035 0.045 0.89 1.14

U 0.002 0.010 0.05 0.25

W 0.040 0.070 1.016 1.78

Product Selector

Part Number

400V 600V 800V 1000V I – II – III IV

Qxx10L4 XXXX 25 mA 50 mA Standard Triac TO-220L

Qxx10R4 XXXX 25 mA 50 mA Standard Triac TO-220R

Qxx10N4 XXXX 25 mA 50 mA Standard Triac TO-263 D²-PAK

Qxx10L5 XXXX 50 mA Standard Triac TO-220L

Qxx10R5 XXXX 50 mA Standard Triac TO-220R

Qxx10N5 XXXX 50 mA Standard Triac TO-263 D²-PAK

Qxx10LH5 XXXX 50 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220L

Qxx10RH5 XXXX 50 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220R

Qxx10NH5 XXXX 50 mA Alternistor Triac TO-263 D²-PAK

Voltage (xx) Gate Sensitivity Quadrants

Type Package

Packing Options

Part Number Marking Weight Packing Mode Base Quantity

Qxx10L/Ryy Qxx10L/Ryy 2.2 g Bulk 500

Qxx10L/RyyTP Qxx10L/Ryy 2.2 g Tube Pack 500 (50 per tube)

Qxx10NyyTP Qxx10Nyy 1.6 g Tube 500 (50 per tube)

Qxx10NyyRP Qxx10Nyy 1.6 g Embossed Carrier 500

Note: xx = voltage, yy = type & sensitivity

Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series

104

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

©2013 Littelfuse, Inc

Revised: 09/23/13

Teccor® brand Thyristors

10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs

TO-263 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Specifications

Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards

0.63

(16.0)

0.157
(4.0)

0.059
(1.5)

Gate

DIA

MT1

Part Numbering System

Q 60 10 L H5 56

DEVICE TYPE

Q: Triac or Alternistor

VOLTAGE RATING

40: 400V
60: 600V
80: 800V
K0: 1000V

CURRENT RATING

10: 10A

PACKAGE TYPE

L: TO-220 Isolated
R: TO-220 Non-Isolated
N: TO-263 (D

2

Pak)

0.945
(24.0)

0.512 (13.0) Arbor

1.01

(25.7)

0.827
(21.0)

*

Cover tape

Hole Dia.

SENSITIVITY

Standard Triac:
4: 25 mA (QI, II, III)

5: 50 mA (QI, II, III)
Alternistor Triac:
H5: 50mA (QI, II, III)

*

LEAD FORM DIMENSIONS

xx: Lead Form Option

50 mA (QIV)

12.99

(330.0)

MT2

Dimensions
are in inches
(and millimeters).

Direction of Feed

Part Marking System

TO-220 AB - (L and R Package)
TO-263 AB - (N Package)

Date Code Marking

Y:Year Code
M: Month Code
XXX: Lot Trace Code

Q6010R5

M

Y

®

Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series

105

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

©2013 Littelfuse, Inc

Revised: 09/23/13