The C-III Series of Metal-Oxide Varistors (MOVs) are
specifically designed for applications requiring high surge
energy absorption ratings and superior multiple pulse
absorption rating. This is achieved through a special
dielectric material formulation which also results in
higher repetitive surge ratings than other MOV types.
The C-III Series is primarily intended for use in AC
line Transient Voltage Surge Suppressor (TVSS)
product environment and other similar applications
requiring high transient energy and peak current
capability in a relatively small package size.
Features
• Lead–free, HalogenFree and RoHS
compliant
• High energy
absorption capability
W
40J to 530J (2ms)
TM
• High pulse life rating
• High peak pulse
current capability
I
3500A to
TM
10,000A (8/20μs)
• Available in tape and
reel for automatic
insertion; Also available
with crimped and/or
trimmed lead styles
• No derating up to
85ºC ambient
• The C-III Seriesis
supplied in 10mm,
14mm and 20mm
disc versions with
various lead options
• Wide operating
voltage range
V
M(AC)RMS
130V to 1000V
C–III Series
Absolute Maximum Ratings
• For ratings of individual members of a series, see Device Ratings and Specifications chart
ContinuousC-III SeriesUnits
Steady State Applied Voltage:
AC Voltage Range (V
Transients:
Single-Pulse Peak Current (ITM) 8/20μs Wave
(See Peak Pulse Current Test Waveform)
Single-Pulse Energy Range (W
Operating Ambient Temperature Range (T
Storage Temperature Range (T
Temperature Coefficient (a
Hi-Pot Encapsulation (COATING Isolation Voltage Capability)2500V
COATING Insulation Resistance1000MΩ
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only
rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is
not implied.
Should transients occur in rapid succession, the average
power dissipation is the energy (watt-seconds) per pulse
times the number of pulses per second. The power so
developed must be within the specifications shown on the
Device Ratings and Specifications Table for the specific
Figure 1A - Power Derating for Epoxy Coated
device. The operating values of a MOV need to be derated
at high temperatures as shown above. Because varistors
only dissipate a relatively small amount of average power
they are not suitable for repetitive applications that involve
substantial amounts of average power dissipation.
The C-III Series MOVs were designed for use on the AC
line. The varistor is connected across the AC line and is
biased with a constant amplitude sinusoidal voltage. It
should be noted that the definition of failure is a shift in the
nominal varistor voltage (V
) exceeding +/-10%. Although
N
this type of varistor is still functioning normally after this
magnitude of shift, devices at the lower extremities of V
N
tolerance will begin to dissipate more power.
Because of this possibility, an extensive series of
statistically designed tests were performed to determine
the reliability of the C-III type of varistor under AC bias
combined with high levels of temperature stress. To
date, this test has generated over 50,000 device hours of
operation at a temperature of 125ºC, although only rated at
85ºC. Changes in the nominal varistor voltage, measured at
1mA, of less than 2% have been recorded, as displayed in
the diagram at right.
The transient surge rating serves as an excellent figure
of merit for the C-III varistor. This inherent surge handling
capability is one of the C-III varistor’s best features.
The enhanced surge absorption capability results from
improved process uniformity and enhanced construction.
The homogeneity of the raw material powder and
improved control over the sintering and assembly
processes are contributing factors to this improvement.
In the low power AC mains environment, industry
standards (UL, IEC, NEMA and IEEE) all suggest that the
worst case surge occurrence will be 3kA. Such a transient
event may occur up to five times over the equipment life
time (approximately 10 years). While the occurences of
five 3kA transients is the required capability, the rated,
repetitive surge current for the C-III Series is 20 pulses
for the 20mm units and 10 pulses for the 14mm Series.
High Temperature Operating Life 125ºC for 1000 Hours
at Rated Bias
300
V130LA20C
250
200
AT 1mA (V)
150
NOM
V
100
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Figure 12
TIME (HOURS)
1100
Typical Repetitive Surge Current Capability of
C-III Series MOVs
500
450
400
350
CLAMPING VOLTAGE AT 3kA
300
Figure 13
(RATED FOR 20 PULSES)
010515253020
NUMBER OF SURGES
V130LA20C
3kA (8/20μs)
C–III Series
As a measure of the inherent device capability, samples
of the 20mm V130LA20C devices were subjected to
a worst case repetitive transient surges test. After 20
pulses, each of 3kA, there was negligible change in
the device characteristics. Changes in the clamping
voltage, measured at 100A, of less than 3% were
recorded, as shown in the upper diagram at right.
Samples of the 20mm Series V175LA20C were subjected
to repetitive surge occurrences of 750A. Again, there was
negligible changes in any of the device characteristics
after 120 pulses, as shown in the lower diagram at right.
In both cases the inherent device capability is far
in excess of the expected worst case scenario.
(See Ratings & Specifications tables and notes below)
BASE PART CODES
V XXXX LAC
For “VARISTOR”
V
M(AC)
(Three or four digits -- 130V to 1,000V)
SERIES + PACKAGING / LEAD STYLE
DESIGNATOR
(See BASE PART CODES notes below)
LA = Bulk Pack / Straight Leads (standard)
LC = Bulk Pack / Crimped and Trimmed Leads
LS = Tape and Reel / Straight Leads
LT = Tape and Reel / Crimped Leads
LU = Tape and Reel / Under-Crimped Leads
RELATIVE ENERGY INDICATOR
(One or Two Digits)
C-III SERIES DESIGNATOR
LEAD-FREE, HALOGEN-FREE AND
RoHS COMPLIANT INDICATOR
XX
OPTION CODES
(See notes below)
P
XXXXX
See OPTIONS CODES notes below
For standard parts, use the BASE PART designator only.
For parts with non-standard options (such as additional form, packaging
and lead space options), use BASE PART + OPTION CODE. OPTION CODE items are subject to availability and minimum order
requirements. Please contact a Littelfuse products representative for
additional information or questions
Ordering Notes:
BASE PART CODES:OPTION CODES:
Series + Packaging / Lead Style Designators:
Ordering examples:
Straight
Lead
Bulk Pack
(standard)
V130LA20CP V130LS20CP V130LC20CPV130LU20CP
Straight
Lead
Tape & Reel
Crimped &
Trimmed
Lead
Bulk Pack
Under-Crimp
Lead
Tape & Reel
Crimped leads are standard on LA Series varistors supplied in
tape and reel, denoted with "LT."
"LC" style is supplied in bulk only.
"LU" style is supplied in tape & reel only.
For crimped leads without trimming and any varitions other than
that described above, please contact Littelfuse.
Packaging and Quantities:
Littelfuse C-III Series varistors are shipped standard in bulk pack
with straight leads and lead spacing outlined in the Package
Dimensions section of this data sheet.
For 10 (-/+1)mm lead spacing (available on 20mm
diameter models only), append standard model
BASE PART number with "X10." Example:
Standard ModelOrder As
V130LA20CPV130LA20CPX10
X2855: Nickel Barrier COATED WIRE OPTION --
All standard parts use tinned copper clad steel wire.
Nickel Barrier Coated wire is available as an option,
consisting of Copper wire with a flashing of Nickel
followed by a top coating of Tin. To order append standard
model BASE PART number with "X2855." Example:
Standard ModelOrder As
V130LA20CPV130LA20CPX2855
X1347: Hi-Temperature phenolic coating option --
Phenolic Coated C-III Series devices are available with improved
maximum operating maximum temperature of 125°C.
To order, add X1347 to end of part number
(Example:
V230LA40CPX1347).
For additional information please refer to the section labeled
"Phenolic Coating Option" on the third page of this document
under the "Electrical Characteristics" table.
C-III Varistor Series
122
Revised: June 5, 2013
Please refer to www.littelfuse.com/series/c-iii.html for current information.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.