LINEAR TECHNOLOGY sn1800 Technical data

FEATURES
Gain Bandwidth Product: 80MHz
Input Common Mode Range Includes Both Rails
Output Swings Rail-to-Rail
Low Quiescent Current: 2mA Max
Input Offset Voltage: 350µV Max
Input Bias Current: 250nA Max
Low Voltage Noise: 8.5nV/√Hz
Slew Rate: 25V/µs
Common Mode Rejection: 105dB
Power Supply Rejection: 97dB
Open-Loop Gain: 85V/mV
Available in the 8-Pin SO and 5-Pin Low Profile (1mm) ThinSOTTM Packages
Operating Temperature Range: –40°C to 85°C
LT1800
80MHz, 25V/µs Low Power
Rail-to-Rail Input and Output
Precision Op Amp
U
DESCRIPTIO
The LT®1800 is a low power, high speed rail-to-rail input and output operational amplifier with excellent DC perfor­mance. The LT1800 features reduced supply current, lower input offset voltage, lower input bias current and higher DC gain than other devices with comparable bandwidth.
The LT1800 has an input range that includes both supply rails and an output that swings within 20mV of either sup­ply rail to maximize the signal dynamic range in low supply applications.
The LT1800 maintains its performance for supplies from
2.3V to 12.6V and is specified at 3V, 5V and ±5V supplies. The inputs can be driven beyond the supplies without damage or phase reversal of the output.
U
APPLICATIO S
Low Voltage, High Frequency Signal Processing
Driving A/D Converters
Rail-to-Rail Buffer Amplifiers
Active Filters
Video Line Driver
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
Single Supply 1A Laser Driver Amplifier
5V
DO NOT FLOAT
V
IN
+
LT1800
R3
10
C1 39pF
330
Q1
ZETEX FMMT619
IR LASER INFINEON
R1
1
1800 TA01
SFH495
R2
The LT1800 is available in the 8-pin SO package with the standard op amp pinout and in the 5-pin SOT-23 package. For dual and quad versions of the LT1800, see the LT1801/ LT1802 data sheet. The LT1800 can be used as a plug-in replacement for many op amps to improve input/output range and performance.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
Laser Driver Amplifier
500mA Pulse Response
100mA/DIV
50ns/DIV
1800 TA02
sn1800 1800fs
1
LT1800
V
OUT
1
V
S
2
TOP VIEW
S5 PACKAGE
5-LEAD PLASTIC SOT-23
+IN 3
5 V
S
+
4 –IN
+
WWWU
ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS
Total Supply Voltage (V
S
Input Current (Note 2) ........................................±10mA
Output Short-Circuit Duration (Note 3)............ Indefinite
Operating Temperature Range (Note 4) .. –40°C to 85°C
to V
+
) ......................... 12.6V
S
(Note 1)
Specified Temperature Range (Note 5)... –40°C to 85°C
Junction Temperature.......................................... 150°C
Storage Temperature Range ................. –65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C
PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TA = 25°C, VS = 5V, 0V; VS = 3V, 0V; VCM = V
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
V I
B
I
OS
e
n
i
n
C A
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio VS = 5V, VCM = 0V to 3.5V 85 105 dB
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio VS = 2.5V to 10V, VCM = 0V 80 97 dB
2
OS
IN
VOL
UU
TOP VIEW
NC
1 –IN +IN
V
S
T
Input Offset Voltage VCM = 0V 75 350 µV
Input Offset Shift VCM = 0V to VS – 1.5V 20 180 µV
OS
Input Bias Current VCM = 1V 25 250 nA
Input Offset Current VCM = 1V 25 200 nA
Input Noise Voltage 0.1Hz to 10Hz 1.4 µV Input Noise Voltage Density f = 10kHz 8.5 nV/√Hz Input Noise Current Density f = 10kHz 1 pA/√Hz Input Capacitance f = 100kHz 2 pF Large-Signal Voltage Gain VS = 5V, VO = 0.5V to 4.5V, RL = 1k at VS/2 35 85 V/mV
Input Common Mode Range 0 V
Minimum Supply Voltage (Note 6) 2.3 2.5 V
2
+
3
4
S8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC SO
= 150°C, θJA = 190°C/W
JMAX
8
NC
+
V
7
S
V
6
OUT
NC
5
W
ORDER PART
NUMBER
LT1800CS8 LT1800IS8
S8 PART MARKING
1800
T
= 150°C, θJA = 250°C/W
JMAX
1800I
= half supply, unless otherwise noted.
OUT
VCM = 0V (SOT-23) 300 750 µV
= V
V
CM
S
VCM = VS (SOT-23) 0.7 3.5 mV
VCM = V
S
VCM = V
S
= 5V, VO = 1V to 4V, RL = 100 at VS/2 3.5 8 V/mV
V
S
VS = 3V, VO = 0.5V to 2.5V, RL = 1k at VS/2 30 85 V/mV
= 3V, VCM = 0V to 1.5V 78 97 dB
V
S
ORDER PART
NUMBER
LT1800CS5 LT1800IS5
S5 PART MARKING
0.5 3 mV
500 1500 nA
25 200 nA
LTRN LTRP
S
P-P
V
sn1800 1800fs
LT1800
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TA = 25°C, VS = 5V, 0V; VS = 3V, 0V; VCM = V
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
OL
V
OH
I
SC
I
S
GBW Gain Bandwidth Product Frequency = 2MHz 40 80 MHz SR Slew Rate VS = 5V, AV = –1, RL = 1k, VO = 4V 13 25 V/µs FPBW Full Power Bandwidth VS = 5V, V HD Harmonic Distortion VS = 5V, AV = 1, RL = 1k, VO = 2V t
S
G Differential Gain (NTSC) VS = 5V, AV = +2, RL = 150Ω 0.35 % ∆θ Differential Phase (NTSC) VS = 5V, AV = +2, RL = 150Ω 0.4 Deg
Output Voltage Swing Low (Note 7) No Load 12 50 mV
Output Voltage Swing High (Note 7) No Load 16 60 mV
Short-Circuit Current VS = 5V 20 45 mA
Supply Current per Amplifier 1.6 2 mA
Settling Time 0.01%, VS = 5V, V
= half supply, unless otherwise noted.
OUT
I
= 5mA 80 160 mV
SINK
= 20mA 225 450 mV
I
SINK
I
= 5mA 120 250 mV
SOURCE
= 20mA 450 850 mV
I
SOURCE
= 3V 20 40 mA
V
S
OUT
= 4V
P-P
, fC = 500kHz –75 dBc
P-P
= 2V, AV = 1, RL = 1k 250 ns
STEP
2 MHz
The denotes the specifications which apply over the temperature range of 0°C TA 70°C. VS = 5V, 0V; VS = 3V, 0V; VCM = V
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
OS
V VOS TC Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 8) 1.5 5 µV/°C I
B
I
OS
A
VOL
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio VS = 5V, VCM = 0V to 3.5V 82 101 dB
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio VS = 2.5V to 10V, VCM = 0V 74 91 dB
V
OL
V
OH
I
SC
I
S
GBW Gain Bandwidth Product Frequency = 2MHz 35 75 MHz SR Slew Rate VS = 5V, AV = –1, RL = 1k, VO = 4V
Input Offset Voltage VCM = 0V 125 500 µV
Input Offset Shift VCM = 0V to VS – 1.5V 30 275 µV
OS
Input Bias Current VCM = 1V 50 300 nA
Input Offset Current VCM = 1V 25 250 nA
Large-Signal Voltage Gain VS = 5V, VO = 0.5V to 4.5V, RL = 1k at VS/2 30 75 V/mV
Input Common Mode Range 0V
Minimum Supply Voltage (Note 6) 2.3 2.5 V Output Voltage Swing Low (Note 7) No Load 14 60 mV
Output Voltage Swing High (Note 7) No Load 25 80 mV
Short-Circuit Current VS = 5V 20 40 mA
Supply Current per Amplifier 2 2.75 mA
= half supply, unless otherwise noted.
OUT
= 0V (SOT-23) 300 1250 µV
V
CM
VCM = V
S
= VS (SOT-23) 0.7 3.75 mV
V
CM
= VS – 0.2V 550 1750 nA
V
CM
VCM = VS – 0.2V 25 250 nA
= 5V, VO = 1V to 4V, RL = 100 at VS/2 3 6 V/mV
V
S
= 3V, VO = 0.5V to 2.5V, RL = 1k at VS/2 25 75 V/mV
V
S
= 3V, VCM = 0V to 1.5V 74 93 dB
V
S
= 5mA 100 200 mV
I
SINK
I
= 20mA 300 550 mV
SINK
= 5mA 150 300 mV
I
SOURCE
I
= 20mA 600 1000 mV
SOURCE
= 3V 20 30 mA
V
S
P-P
0.6 3.5 mV
S
11 22 V/µs
sn1800 1800fs
V
3
LT1800
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
of –40°C ≤ TA 85°C. VS = 5V, 0V; VS = 3V, 0V; VCM = V
The denotes the specifications which apply over the temperature range
= half supply, unless otherwise noted. (Note 5)
OUT
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
V
OS
Input Offset Voltage VCM = 0V 175 700 µV
V
= 0V (SOT-23) 400 2000 µV
CM
VCM = V
S
V
= VS (SOT-23) 0.9 4 mV
CM
Input Offset Shift VCM = 0V to VS – 1.5V 30 300 µV
OS
0.75 4 mV
VOS TC Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 8) 1.5 5 µV/°C I
B
I
OS
Input Bias Current VCM = 1V 50 400 nA
V
= VS – 0.2V 600 2000 nA
CM
Input Offset Current VCM = 1V 25 300 nA
VCM = VS – 0.2V 25 300 nA
A
VOL
Large-Signal Voltage Gain VS = 5V, VO = 0.5V to 4.5V, RL = 1k at VS/2 25 65 V/mV
V
= 5V, VO = 1.5V to 3.5V, RL = 100 at VS/2 2.5 6 V/mV
S
VS = 3V, VO = 0.5V to 2.5V, RL = 1k at VS/2 20 65 V/mV
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio VS = 5V, VCM = 0V to 3.5V 81 101 dB
VS = 3V, VCM = 0V to 1.5V 73 93 dB
Input Common Mode Range 0V
S
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio VS = 2.5V to 10V, VCM = 0V 73 90 dB
Minimum Supply Voltage (Note 6) 2.3 2.5 V
V
OL
V
OH
I
SC
I
S
Output Voltage Swing Low (Note 7) No Load 15 70 mV
I
= 5mA 105 210 mV
SINK
I
= 10mA 170 400 mV
SINK
Output Voltage Swing High (Note 7) No Load 25 90 mV
I
= 5mA 150 350 mV
SOURCE
I
= 10mA 300 700 mV
SOURCE
Short-Circuit Current VS = 5V 12.5 30 mA
V
= 3V 12.5 30 mA
S
Supply Current per Amplifier 2.1 3 mA
GBW Gain Bandwidth Product Frequency = 2MHz 30 70 MHz SR Slew Rate VS = 5V, AV = –1, RL = 1k, VO = 4V 10 18 V/µs
V
TA = 25°C, VS = ±5V, VCM = 0V, V
= 0V, unless otherwise noted.
OUT
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
CM
CM
S
(SOT-23) 400 1000 µV
S
+
= V
S
+
(SOT-23) 1 4.5 mV
S
+
to V
– 1.5V 30 475 µV
S
+ 1V 25 350 nA
+
+ 1V 20 250 nA
+
= V
S
S S
S S
150 500 µV
0.7 3.5 mV
400 1500 nA
20 250 nA
P-P
sn1800 1800fs
V
V I
I
e i C
B
OS
n
OS
Input Offset Voltage VCM = V
VCM = V V VCM = V
Input Offset Shift VCM = V
OS
Input Bias Current VCM = V
VCM = V
Input Offset Current VCM = V
V
Input Noise Voltage 0.1Hz to 10Hz 1.4 µV
n
Input Noise Voltage Density f = 10kHz 8.5 nV/√Hz Input Noise Current Density f = 10kHz 1 pA/√Hz
IN
Input Capacitance f = 100kHz 2 pF
4
LT1800
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TA = 25°C, VS = ±5V, VCM = 0V, V
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
A
VOL
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio VCM = V
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio V V
OL
V
OH
I
SC
I
S
GBW Gain Bandwidth Product Frequency = 2MHz 70 MHz SR Slew Rate AV = –1, RL = 1k, VO = ±4V, Measured at VO = ±2V 23 V/µs FPBW Full Power Bandwidth VO = 8V HD Harmonic Distortion AV = 1, RL = 1k, VO = 2V t
S
G Differential Gain (NTSC) AV = +2, RL = 150Ω 0.35 % ∆θ Differential Phase (NTSC) AV = +2, RL = 150Ω 0.2 Deg
Large-Signal Voltage Gain VO = –4V to 4V, RL = 1k 25 70 V/mV
Input Common Mode Range V
Output Voltage Swing Low (Note 7) No Load 15 60 mV
Output Voltage Swing High (Note 7) No Load 17 70 mV
Short-Circuit Current 30 50 mA Supply Current per Amplifier 1.8 2.75 mA
Settling Time 0.01%, V
= 0V, unless otherwise noted.
OUT
V
= –2V to 2V, RL = 100 2.5 7 V/mV
O
to 3.5V 85 109 dB
S
+
= 2.5V to 10V, V
S
I
= 5mA 85 170 mV
SINK
I
= 20mA 225 450 mV
SINK
I
= 5mA 130 260 mV
SOURCE
I
= 20mA 450 900 mV
SOURCE
P-P
= 5V, AV = 1V, RL = 1k 300 ns
STEP
= 0V 80 97 dB
S
S
+
V
S
0.9 MHz
, fC = 500kHz –75 dBc
P-P
V
The denotes the specifications which apply over the temperature range of 0°C TA 70°C. VS = ±5V, VCM = 0V, V
= 0V, unless
OUT
otherwise noted.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
OS
Input Offset Voltage VCM = V
VCM = V V VCM = V
V
Input Offset Shift VCM = V
OS
VOS TC Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 8) 1.5 5 µV/°C I
B
Input Bias Current VCM = V
VCM = V
I
OS
Input Offset Current VCM = V
V
A
VOL
Large-Signal Voltage Gain VO = –4V to 4V, RL = 1k 20 55 V/mV
VO = –2V to 2V, RL = 100 2 5 V/mV
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio VCM = V
Input Common Mode Range V
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio V V
OL
Output Voltage Swing Low (Note 7) No Load 17 70 mV
I I
V
OH
Output Voltage Swing High (Note 7) No Load 25 90 mV
I I
S
(SOT-23) 450 1500 µV
S
+
= V
CM
S
+
(SOT-23) 15 mV
S
+
to V
S
S S
S
= V
CM
S
S
+
= 2.5V to 10V, V
S
= 5mA 105 210 mV
SINK
= 20mA 250 575 mV
SINK
= 5mA 150 310 mV
SOURCE
= 20mA 600 1100 mV
SOURCE
– 1.5V 45 675 µV
S
+ 1V 30 400 nA
+
– 0.2V 450 1750 nA
+ 1V 25 300 nA
+
– 0.2V 25 300 nA
to 3.5V 82 105 dB
= 0V 74 91 dB
S
200 800 µV
0.75 4 mV
S
+
V
S
sn1800 1800fs
V
5
LT1800
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
of 0°C ≤ TA 70°C. VS = ±5V, VCM = 0V, V
= 0V, unless otherwise noted.
OUT
The denotes the specifications which apply over the temperature range
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
I
SC
I
S
Short-Circuit Current 25 45 mA Supply Current per Amplifier 2.4 3.5 mA
GBW Gain Bandwidth Product Frequency = 2MHz 70 MHz SR Slew Rate AV = –1, RL = 1k, VO = ±4V, Measured at VO = ±2V 20 V/µs
The denotes the specifications which apply over the temperature range of –40°C TA 85°C. VS = ±5V, VCM = 0V, V
OUT
= 0V,
unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
OS
Input Offset Voltage VCM = V
V VCM = V V
V
Input Offset Shift VCM = V
OS
VOS TC Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 8) 1.5 5 µV/°C I
B
Input Bias Current VCM = V
V
I
OS
Input Offset Current VCM = V
VCM = V
A
VOL
Large-Signal Voltage Gain VO = –4V to 4V, RL = 1k 16 55 V/mV
V
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio VCM = V
Input Common Mode Range V
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio V V
OL
Output Voltage Swing Low (Note 7) No Load 15 80 mV
I I
V
OH
Output Voltage Swing High (Note 7) No Load 25 100 mV
I I
I
SC
I
S
Short-Circuit Current 12.5 30 mA Supply Current per Amplifier 2.6 4 mA
GBW Gain Bandwidth Product Frequency = 2MHz 65 MHz SR Slew Rate AV = –1, RL = 1k, VO = ±4V, Measured at VO = ±2V 15 V/µs
S
= V
CM
CM
CM
O
S
SINK SINK
SOURCE SOURCE
(SOT-23) 500 2250 µV
S
+
S
+
= V
(SOT-23) 1 5.5 mV
S
+
to V
– 1.5V 50 750 µV
S
+ 1V 50 450 nA
+
– 0.2V 450 2000 nA
+ 1V 25 350 nA
+
– 0.2V 25 350 nA
= V
S
S S
S S
= –1V to 1V, RL = 100 2 5 V/mV
to 3.5V 81 104 dB
S
+
= 2.5V to 10V, V
= 0V 73 90 dB
S
= 5mA 105 220 mV = 10mA 170 400 mV
= 5mA 150 350 mV = 10mA 300 700 mV
350 900 µV
0.75 4.5 mV
S
+
V
S
V
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of the device may be impaired. Note 2: The inputs are protected by back-to-back diodes and by ESD diodes to the supply rails. If the differential input voltage exceeds 1.4V or either input goes outside the rails, the input current should be limited to less than 10mA. Note 3: A heat sink may be required to keep the junction temperature below the absolute maximum rating when the output is shorted indefinitely. Note 4: The LT1800C/LT1800I are guaranteed functional over the temperature range of –40°C to 85°C.
6
Note 5: The LT1800C is guaranteed to meet specified performance from 0°C to 70°C. The LT1800C is designed, characterized and expected to meet specified performance from –40°C to 85°C but is not tested or QA sampled at these temperatures. The LT1800I is guaranteed to meet specified performance from –40°C to 85°C. Note 6: Minimum supply voltage is guaranteed by power supply rejection ratio test. Note 7: Output voltage swings are measured between the output and power supply rails. Note 8: This parameter is not 100% tested.
sn1800 1800fs
UW
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
LT1800
VOS Distribution, VCM = 0V (SO-8, PNP Stage)
45
VS = 5V, 0V V
= 0V
40
CM
35
30
25
20
15
PERCENT OF UNITS (%)
10
5
0
–150 –50 250
–250
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
VOS Distribution, VCM = 5V (SOT-23, NPN Stage)
35
VS = 5V, 0V
= 5V
V
CM
30
25
20
15
10
PERCENT OF UNITS (%)
5
0 –2500
–500 2500–1500 500 1500
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
50 150
1800 G01
1800 G39
VOS Distribution, VCM = 5V (SO-8, NPN Stage)
45
VS = 5V, 0V V
= 5V
40
CM
35
30
25
20
15
PERCENT OF UNITS (%)
10
5
0
–1200 –400 2000
–2000
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
400 1200
Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
4
3
2
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
1
0
3579102468 11
10
TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TA = 125°C
TA = 25°C
TA = –55°C
1800 G02
1800 G03
VOS Distribution, VCM = 0V (SOT-23, PNP Stage)
40
VS = 5V, 0V
= 0V
V
CM
35
30
25
20
15
PERCENT OF UNITS (%)
10
5
0
–750 –250 250 1250
–1250
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
750
1800 G38
Offset Voltage vs Input Common Mode Voltage
500 400 300 200 100
0
–100
–200
OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
–300 –400 –500
12
0
TA = –55°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 125°C
1
2
INPUT COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (V)
VS = 5V, 0V TYPICAL PART
3
4
5
1800 G04
Input Bias Current vs Common Mode Voltage
1.0 VS = 5V, 0V
= 25°C
T
A
= 125°C
T
A
= –55°C
T
A
0
0
–1
INPUT COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (V)
1
23
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (µA)
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
–0.2 –0.4 –0.6 –0.8 –1.0
Input Bias Current vs Temperature
0.8
0.7 NPN ACTIVE
0.6
V
= 5V, 0V
S
V
= 5V
0.5
0.4
0.3
INPUT BIAS (µA)
0.2
0.1
0
4
5
6
1800 G05
–0.1
CM
PNP ACTIVE
= 5V, 0V
V
S
V
= 1V
CM
–40 –20 0 20
–60
TEMPERATURE (°C)
40 60 80
1800 G06
Output Saturation Voltage vs Load Current (Output Low)
10
VS = 5V, 0V
1
0.1 TA = 125°C
0.01 TA = –55°C
OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)
0.001
0.01 0.1
TA = 25°C
1 10 100
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
1800 G07
sn1800 1800fs
7
LT1800
POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V)
1.5
–70
OUTPUT SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT (mA)
–50
–30
–10
70
30
2
3
3.5 5
50
10
–60
–40
–20
60
20
40
0
2.5
4
4.5
TA = 125°C
TA = 125°C
TA = –55°C SINKING
VS = 5V, 0V
SOURCINGTA = –55°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 25°C
1800 G10
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
–5
CHANGE IN OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
400
1200
2000
3
1800 G13
–400
–1200
0
800
1600
–800
–1600 –2000
–3–4
–1–2
12 4
0
5
VS = ±5V R
L
TO GND
RL = 1k
RL = 100
FREQUENCY (kHz)
20
NOISE VOLTAGE (nV/Hz)
40
60
10
30
50
0.01 1 10 100
1800 G16
0
0.1
VS = 5V, 0V
NPN ACTIVE V
CM
= 4.25V
PNP ACTIVE
V
CM
= 2.5V
UW
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
Output Saturation Voltage vs Load Current (Output High)
10
VS = 5V, 0V
1
0.1 TA = 125°C
0.01 TA = –55°C
OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)
0.001
0.01 0.1
TA = 25°C
1 10 100
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
Open-Loop Gain
2000 1600 1200
800 400
0 –400 –800
–1200
CHANGE IN OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
–1600
–2000
0
0.5
RL = 100
1.5 2
1
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
RL = 1k
1800 G08
VS = 3V, 0V
TO GND
R
L
2.5
1800 G11
Minimum Supply Voltage
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
CHANGE IN OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV)
–0.6
1.5 2.5
0
Open-Loop Gain Open-Loop Gain
2000 1600 1200
800 400
0 –400 –800
–1200
CHANGE IN OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
–1600 –2000
3
0
TA = –55°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 125°C
2
TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
10.5 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
3.5 5.5
3
RL = 100
21.5
2.5
4.5
4
VS = 5V, 0V R
RL = 1k
3 3.5 4.5
TO GND
L
4
Output Short-Circuit Current vs Power Supply Voltage
5
1800 G09
5
1800 G12
Offset Voltage vs Output Current
2.0 VS = ±5V
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
–0.5
TA = 25°C
–1.0
CHANGE IN OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV)
–1.5
–2.0
–45
–60
8
TA = –55°C
TA = 125°C
–30
–15
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
0
15
Warm-Up Drift vs Time (LT1800S8)
120
110
100
90
80
70
OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
60
50
45
1800 G14
60
30
40
VS = ±5V
VS = ±2.5V
VS = ±1.5V
20 40 80
0
TIME AFTER POWER-UP (SECONDS)
60
TYPICAL PART
100 120 140
1800 G15
Input Noise Voltage vs Frequency
sn1800 1800fs
UW
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0.01
10
OPEN-LOOP GAIN (dB)
PHASE (DEG)
20
30
40
50
0.1 1 10 100 300
1800 G22
0–40 –10 –20 –30
60
70
–20
0
20
40
60
–60 –80 –100
80
100
VS = ±2.5V V
S
= ±5V
PHASE
GAIN
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0.1
0.001
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE ()
0.1
600
100
1 10 100 500
1800 G25
0.01
1
10
VS = ±2.5V
AV = 10
AV = 1
AV = 2
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
LT1800
0.1Hz to 10Hz Output Voltage
Input Current Noise vs Frequency
3.0
2.5
2.0
= 4.25V
0.1
PNP ACTIVE V
= 2.5V
CM
FREQUENCY (kHz)
1.5
1.0
NOISE CURRENT (pA/Hz)
NPN ACTIVE
0.5
V
CM
0
0.01 1 10 100
VS = 5V, 0V
1800 G17
Noise
2000
VS = 5V, 0V
1000
0
–1000
OUTPUT NOISE VOLTAGE (nV)
–2000
246 107135 9
0
TIME (SECONDS)
Gain Bandwidth and Phase Margin vs Temperature Slew Rate vs Temperature
100
90 80 70 60 50
GAIN BANDWIDTH (MHz)
–35 5
–55
GBW PRODUCT
PHASE MARGIN
V
PHASE MARGIN
V
S
–15
TEMPERATURE (°C)
GBW PRODUCT
= ±2.5V
V
S
= ±5V
V
S
= ±2.5V
S
= ±5V
45 125
65
25
60 50 40 30 20
105
1800 G20
10
85
35
AV = –1
= RG = 1k
R
F
= 1k
R
L
30
PHASE MARGIN (DEG)
25
20
SLEW RATE (V/µs)
15
10
–35 5
–55
–15
25
TEMPERATURE (°C)
VS = ±2.5V
V
8
1800 G18
= ±5V
S
85
45 125
105
65
1800 G21
Gain Bandwidth and Phase Margin vs Supply Voltage
100
90
GAIN BANDWIDTH
80
70
60 60
GAIN BANDWIDTH (MHz)
0
PRODUCT
PHASE MARGIN
246 107135 9 TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TA = 25°C
8
1800 G19
Gain and Phase vs Frequency
PHASE MARGIN (DEG)
50
40
30
20
Gain vs Frequency (AV = 1)
12
RL = 1k
= 10pF
C
L
9
= 1
A
V
6
3
0
GAIN (dB)
–3
–6
–9
–12
0.1 10 100 300
1
VS = ±5V
FREQUENCY (MHz)
VS = ±2.5V
1800 G23
Gain vs Frequency (AV = 2)
18
RL = 1k
= 10pF
C
L
15
= 2
A
V
12
9
6
GAIN (dB)
3
0
–3
–6
0.1 10 100 300
Output Impedance vs Frequency
VS = ±2.5V
VS = ±5V
1
FREQUENCY (MHz)
1800 G24
sn1800 1800fs
9
LT1800
UW
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
Common Mode Rejection Ratio vs Frequency
120
VS = 5V, 0V
100
80
60
40
20
COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO (dB)
0
0.01 1 10 100
0.1 FREQUENCY (MHz)
Series Output Resistor vs Capacitive Load
60
VS = 5V, 0V
55
= 2
A
V
50 45 40 35 30 25
OVERSHOOT (%)
20 15 10
5
ROS = RL = 50
0
10
100 1000 10000
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)
ROS = 10
ROS = 20
1800 G26
1800 G29
Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs Frequency
90 80 70
NEGATIVE
60
SUPPLY
50 40
30 20 10
0
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (dB)
–10
0.01 0.1 1 10 100
0.001 FREQUENCY (MHz)
POSITIVE SUPPLY
Distortion vs Frequency
–40
VS = 5V, 0V
= 1
A
V
–50
–60
–70
–80
DISTORTION (dBc)
–90
–100
–110
0.01
V
OUT
= 2V
P-P
RL = 150, 2ND
RL = 1k, 3RD
0.1 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz)
VS = 5V, 0V
= 25°C
T
A
1800 G27
RL = 1k, 2ND
RL = 150, 3RD
1800 G30
Series Output Resistor vs Capacitive Load
60
VS = 5V, 0V
55
= 1
A
V
50 45 40 35 30 25
OVERSHOOT (%)
20 15 10
5 0
10
ROS = 20
ROS = RL = 50
100 1000 10000
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)
Distortion vs Frequency
–40
VS = 5V, 0V
= 2
A
V
–50
–60
–70
–80
DISTORTION (dBc)
–90
–100
–110
V
0.01
= 2V
OUT
P-P
RL = 150, 2ND
RL = 1k, 3RD
0.1 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz)
ROS = 10
1800 G28
RL = 1k, 2ND
RL = 150, 3RD
1800 G31
Maximum Undistorted Output Signal vs Frequency
4.6
4.5
)
P-P
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.1
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING (V
4.0 VS = 5V, 0V
= 1k
R
L
3.9
1k 100k 1M 10M
10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
AV = 2
AV = –1
10
1800 G32
5V Large-Signal Response
1V/DIV
0V
= 5V, 0V 100ns/DIV 1800 G33
V
S
AV = 1 R
= 1k
L
50mV/DIV
0V
5V Small-Signal Response
= 5V, 0V 50ns/DIV 1800 G34
V
S
AV = 1 R
= 1k
L
sn1800 1800fs
UW
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
LT1800
±5V Large-Signal Response
2V/DIV
0V
= ±5V 200ns/DIV 1800 G35
V
S
AV = 1 R
= 1k
L
50mV/DIV
±5V Small-Signal Response
0V
= ±5V 50ns/DIV 1800 G36
V
S
AV = 1
= 1k
R
L
WUUU
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
Circuit Description
The LT1800 has an input and output signal range that covers from the negative power supply to the positive power supply. Figure 1 depicts a simplified schematic of the amplifier. The input stage is comprised of two differ­ential amplifiers, a PNP stage Q1/Q2 and an NPN stage Q3/ Q4 that are active over the different ranges of common mode input voltage. The PNP differential pair is active between the negative supply to approximately 1.2V below
Output Overdriven Recovery
V
IN
1V/DIV
0V
V
OUT
2V/DIV
0V
V
= 5V, 0V 100ns/DIV 1800 G37
S
AV = 2
= 1k
R
L
the positive supply. As the input voltage moves closer toward the positive supply, the transistor Q5 will steer the tail current I1 to the current mirror Q6/Q7, activating the NPN differential pair and the PNP pair becomes inactive for the rest of the input common mode range up to the positive supply. Also at the input stage, devices Q17 to Q19 act to cancel the bias current of the PNP input pair. When Q1-Q2 are active, the current in Q16 is controlled to be the same as the current in Q1-Q2, thus the base current
+
V
R3 R4 R5
+
V
V
Q11
Q12
Q13 Q15
C2
+
I
3
C
C
V
BUFFER
AND
OUTPUT BIAS
Q9
Q8
C1
R2R1
OUT
Q14
1800 F01
BIAS
+
I
1
Q2
Q1
D3
D4
Q10
+
I
2
+IN
–IN
Q16
Q18Q17
V
ESDD2ESDD1
D6D7D8
D5
ESDD3ESDD4
V+V
Q19
D1
D2
Q4
Q7
Q5 V
Q3
Q6
Figure 1. LT1800 Simplified Schematic Diagram
sn1800 1800fs
11
LT1800
WUUU
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
of Q16 is nominally equal to the base current of the input devices. The base current of Q16 is then mirrored by devices Q17-Q19 to cancel the base current of the input devices Q1-Q2.
A pair of complementary common emitter stages Q14/Q15 that enable the output to swing from rail to rail constructs the output stage. The capacitors C2 and C3 form the local feedback loops that lower the output impedance at high frequency. These devices are fabricated on Linear Technology’s proprietary high-speed complementary bi­polar process.
Power Dissipation
The LT1800 amplifier is offered in a small package, SOT-23, which has a thermal resistance of 250°C/W, θJA. So there is a need to ensure that the die’s junction temperature should not exceed 150°C. Junction temperature TJ is calculated from the ambient temperature TA, power dissi­pation PD and thermal resistance θJA:
TJ = TA + (PD • θJA)
The power dissipation in the IC is the function of the supply voltage, output voltage and the load resistance. For a given supply voltage, the worst-case power dissipation P occurs at the maximum supply current and the output voltage is at half of either supply voltage (or the maximum swing is less than 1/2 supply voltage). P
P
DMAX
= (VS • I
) + (VS/2)2/R
SMAX
DMAX
L
DMAX
is given by:
the NPN input stage is activated for the remaining input range up to the positive supply rail during which the PNP stage remains inactive. The offset voltage is typically less than 75µV in the range that the PNP input stage is active.
Input Bias Current
The LT1800 employs a patent-pending technique to trim the input bias current to less than 250nA for the input common mode voltage of 0.2V above negative supply rail to 1.2V of the positive rail. The low input offset voltage and low input bias current of the LT1800 provide the precision performance especially for high source imped­ance applications.
Output
The LT1800 can deliver a large output current, so the short-circuit current limit is set around 50mA to prevent damage to the device. Attention must be paid to keep the junction temperature of the IC below the absolute maxi­mum rating of 150°C (refer to the Power Dissipation section) when the output is continuously short circuited. The output of the amplifier has reverse-biased diodes connected to each supply. If the output is forced beyond either supply, unlimited current will flow through these diodes. If the current is transient and limited to several hundred mA, and the total supply voltage is less than
12.6V, the absolute maximum rating, no damage will occur to the device.
Example: An LT1800 in a SOT-23 package operating on ±5V supplies and driving a 50 load, the worst-case power dissipation is given by:
P
The maximum ambient temperature that the part is al­lowed to operate is:
TA = TJ – (P
= 150°C – (0.165W • 250°C/W) = 108°C
Input Offset Voltage
The offset voltage will change depending upon which input stage is active. The PNP input stage is active from the negative supply rail to 1.2V of the positive supply rail, then
= (10 • 4mA) + (2.5)2/50 = 0.04 + 0.125 = 0.165W
DMAX
• 250°C/W)
DMAX
12
Overdrive Protection
When the input voltage exceeds the power supplies, two pairs of crossing diodes D1 to D4 will prevent the output from reversing polarity. If the input voltage exceeds either power supply by 700mV, diode D1/D2 or D3/D4 will turn on to keep the output at the proper polarity. For the phase reversal protection to perform properly, the input current must be limited to less than 10mA. If the amplifier is severely overdriven, an external resistor should be used to limit the overdrive current.
The LT1800’s input stages are also protected against a large differential input voltage of 1.4V or higher by a pair of back-back diodes D5/D8 to prevent the emitter-base breakdown of the input transistors. The current in these
sn1800 1800fs
WUUU
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
LT1800
diodes should be limited to less than 10mA when they are active. The worst-case differential input voltage usually occurs when the input is driven while the output is shorted to ground in a unity gain configuration. In addition, the amplifier is protected against ESD strikes up to 3kV on all pins by a pair of protection diodes on each pin that are connected to the power supplies as shown in Figure1.
Capacitive Load
The LT1800 is optimized for high bandwidth, low power and precision applications. It can drive a capacitive load of about 75pF in a unity gain configuration, and more for higher gain. When driving a larger capacitive load, a resistor of 10 to 50 should be connected between the output and the capacitive load to avoid ringing or oscilla­tion. The feedback should still be taken from the output so that the resistor will isolate the capacitive load to ensure
WUUU
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
stability. Graphs on capacitive loads indicate the transient response of the amplifier when driving capacitive load with a specified series resistor.
Feedback Components
When feedback resistors are used to set up gain, care must be taken to ensure that the pole formed by the feedback resistors and the total capacitance at the inverting input does not degrade stability. For instance, the LT1800 in a noninverting gain of 2, set up with two 5k resistors and a capacitance of 5pF (part plus PC board) will probably ring in transient response. The pole is formed at 12.7MHz that will reduce phase margin by 32 degrees when the cross­over frequency of the amplifier is around 20MHz. A capaci­tor of 5pF or higher connected across the feedback resis­tor will eliminate any ringing or oscillation.
Single Supply 1A Laser Driver Amplifier
The circuit in the front page of this data sheet shows the LT1800 used in a 1A laser driver application. One of the reasons the LT1800 is well suited to this control task is that its 2.3V operation ensures that it will be awake during power-up and operated before the circuit can otherwise cause significant current to flow in the 2.1V threshold laser diode. Driving the noninverting input of the LT1800 to a voltage VIN will control the turning on of the high current NPN transistor, FMMT619 and the laser diode. A current equal to VIN/R1 flows through the laser diode. The LT1800 low offset voltage and low input bias current allows it to control the current that flows through the laser diode precisely. The overall circuit is a 1A per Volt V-to-I con­verter. Frequency compensation components R2 and C1 are selected for fast but zero-overshoot time domain response to avoid overcurrent conditions in the laser. The time domain response of this circuit, measured at R1 and given a 500mV 230ns input pulse, is also shown in the graphic on the front page. While the circuit is capable of 1A operation, the laser diode and the transistor are thermally limited due to power dissipation, so they must be operated at low duty cycles.
Fast 1A Current Sense Amplifier
A simple, fast current sense amplifier in Figure 2 is suitable for quickly responding to out-of-range currents. The cir­cuit amplifies the voltage across the 0.1 sense resistor by a gain of 20, resulting in a conversion gain of 2V/A. The – 3dB bandwidth of the circuit is 4MHz, and the uncertainty due to VOS and IB is less than 4mA. The minimum output voltage is 60mV, corresponding to 30mA. The large-signal response of the circuit is shown in Figure 3.
I
L
0A TO 1A
52.3
0.1
52.3
V
= 2 • I
OUT
= 4MHz
L
f
–3dB
UNCERTAINTY DUE TO V
Figure 2. Fast 1A Current Sense
+
3V
LT1800
OS, IB
1800 F02
< 4mA
V
OUT
0V TO 2V
1k
sn1800 1800fs
13
LT1800
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
500mV/DIV
0V
= 3V 50ns/DIV 1800 F03
V
S
Figure 3. Current Sense Amplifier Large-Signal Response
Single 3V Supply, 1MHz, 4th Order Butterworth Filter
The circuit shown in Figure 4 makes use of the low voltage operation and the wide bandwidth of the LT1800 to create a DC accurate 1MHz 4th order lowpass filter powered from a 3V supply. The amplifiers are configured in the inverting mode for the lowest distortion and the output can swing rail-to-rail for maximum dynamic range. Figure 5 displays the frequency response of the filter. Stopband attenuation is greater than 100dB at 50MHz. With a 2.25V
, 250kHz
P-P
input signal, the filter has harmonic distortion products of less than –85dBc. Worst case output offset voltage is less than 6mV.
V
VS/2
909
909
IN
2.67k
220pF
47pF
1.1k
1.1k
2.21k
470pF
LT1800
+
22pF
+
3V
LT1800
1800 F04
V
OUT
Figure 4. 3V, 1MHz, 4th Order Butterworth Filter
0
–20
–40
–60
GAIN (dB)
–80
–100
–120
1k 100k 1M 10M 100M
10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1800 F05
14
Figure 5. Frequency Response of Filter
sn1800 1800fs
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO
LT1800
U
S5 Package
5-Lead Plastic TSOT-23
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1635)
0.62 MAX
3.85 MAX
0.20 BSC
DATUM ‘A’
NOTE:
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. DIMENSIONS ARE INCLUSIVE OF PLATING
4. DIMENSIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH AND METAL BURR
5. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.254mm
6. JEDEC PACKAGE REFERENCE IS MO-193
2.62 REF
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
PER IPC CALCULATOR
0.30 – 0.50 REF
0.95 REF
1.22 REF
1.4 MIN
0.09 – 0.20 (NOTE 3)
2.80 BSC
1.50 – 1.75 (NOTE 4)
1.00 MAX
PIN ONE
0.95 BSC
0.80 – 0.90
2.90 BSC (NOTE 4)
1.90 BSC
0.30 – 0.45 TYP 5 PLCS (NOTE 3)
0.01 – 0.10
S5 TSOT-23 0302
0.010 – 0.020
(0.254 – 0.508)
0.008 – 0.010
(0.203 – 0.254)
*
DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE
**
DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE
× 45°
0°– 8° TYP
0.016 – 0.050
(0.406 – 1.270)
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen­tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
S8 Package
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow .150 Inch)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1610)
0.053 – 0.069
(1.346 – 1.752)
0.014 – 0.019
(0.355 – 0.483)
TYP
0.004 – 0.010
(0.101 – 0.254)
0.050
(1.270)
BSC
0.228 – 0.244
(5.791 – 6.197)
0.189 – 0.197* (4.801 – 5.004)
7
8
1
2
5
6
0.150 – 0.157** (3.810 – 3.988)
SO8 1298
3
4
sn1800 1800fs
15
LT1800
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
U
Low Power High Voltage Amplifier
Certain materials used in optical applications have charac­teristics that change due to the presence and strength of a DC electric field. The voltage applied across these materials should be precisely controlled to maintain de­sired properties, sometimes as high as 100’s of volts. The materials are not conductive and represent a capacitive load.
The circuit of Figure 6 shows the LT1800 used in an amplifier capable of a 250V output swing and providing
130V
5V
0.1µF
R2
2k
V
IN
R1
2k
C2
8pF
150V
+
R3 200k
LT1800
5V
C1
39pF
Q1
Q3
Figure 6. Low Power, High Voltage Amplifier
10k
10k
Q5
R4
2k
R5
2k
Q7
4.99k 1k
Q2
5V
R6 2k
R7 2k
Q4
4.99k
–130V
Q6
V
OUT
MATERIAL UNDER ELECTRIC FIELD 100pF
AV = V
±130V SUPPLY I
Q8
OUTPUT SWING = ±128.8V OUTPUT OFFSET
1k
OUTPUT SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT 3mA 10% TO 90% RISE TIME 8µs, 200V OUTPUT STEP SMALL-SIGNAL BANDWIDTH 150kHz Q1, Q2, Q7, Q8: ON SEMI MPSA42 Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6: ON SEMI MPSA92
1800 F06
OUT/VIN
= –100
Q
20mV
= 130µA
precise DC output voltage. When no signal is present, the op amp output sits at about mid-supply. Transistors Q1 and Q3 create bias voltages for Q2 and Q4, which are forced into a low quiescent current by degeneration resis­tors R4 and R5. When a transient signal arrives at VIN, the op amp output moves and causes the current in Q2 or Q4 to change depending on the signal polarity. The current, limited by the clipping of the LT1800 output and the 3k of total emitter degeneration, is mirrored to the output devices to drive the capacitive load. The LT1800 output then returns to near mid-supply, providing the precise DC output voltage to the load. The attention to limit the current of the output devices minimizes power dissipation thus allowing for dense layout, and inherits better reliability. Figure 7 shows the time domain response of the amplifier providing a 200V output swing into a 100pF load.
V
IN
2V/DIV
V
OUT
50V/DIV
10µs/DIV 1800 F07
Figure 7. Large-Signal Time Domain Response of the Amplifier
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS
LT1399 Triple 300MHz Current Feedback Amplifier 0.1dB Gain Flatness to 150MHz, Shutdown LT1498/LT1499 Dual/Quad 10MHz, 6Vµs Rail-to-Rail Input and Output C-Load
Op Amps Max Supply Current 2.2mA per Amp
LT1630/LT1631 Dual/Quad 30MHz, 10V/µs Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Op Amps High DC Accuracy, 525µV V
LT1801/LT1802 80MHz, 25V/µs Low Power Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Precision Op Amps Dual/Quad Version of the LT1800 LT1806/LT1807 Single/Dual 325MHz, 140V/µs Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Op Amps High DC Accuracy, 550µV V
LT1809/LT1810 Single/Dual 180MHz Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Op Amps 350V/µs Slew Rate, Low Distortion –90dBc at 5MHz,
C-Load is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
Linear Technolog y Corporation
16
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
(408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507
www.linear.com
TM
High DC Accuracy, 475µV V
, 4µV/°C Max Drift,
OS(MAX)
, 70mA Output Current,
OS(MAX)
Max Supply Current 4.4mA per Amplifier
, Low Noise 3.5nV/√Hz,
OS(MAX)
Low Distortion –80dB at 5MHz, Power-Down (LT1806)
Power-Down (LT1809)
sn1800 1800fs
LT/TP 0402 2K • PRINTED IN USA
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2001
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