Adjustable Foldback Current Limit with Circuit Breaker
■
LOCAL_PCI_RST# Logic On-Chip
■
PRECHARGE Output Biases I/O Pins During Card
Insertion and Extraction
■
LTC4244-1 Designed for Applications without –12V
■
Available in 20-Lead Narrow SSOP Package
U
APPLICATIOS
■ Hot Board Insertion into CompactPCI Bus
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Hot Swap is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
CompactPCI is a trademark of the PCI Industrial Computer Manufacturers Group.
LTC4244/LTC4244-1
Rugged, CompactPCI Bus
Hot Swap Controllers
U
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC®4244/LTC4244-1 are Hot SwapTM controllers that
allow a board to be safely inserted into and removed from
a CompactPCITM bus slot. External N-channel transistors
control the 5V and 3.3V supplies while on-chip switches
control the ±12V supplies. The 3.3V and 5V supplies can
be ramped up at an adjustable rate. Electronic circuit
breakers protect all four supplies against overcurrent
faults. After the power-up cycle is complete, the TIMER pin
capacitor serves as auxiliary VCC allowing the LTC4244/
LTC4244-1 to function without interruption in the presence of voltage spikes on the 12VIN supply. The PWRGD
output indicates when all four supplies are within tolerance. The OFF/ON pin is used to cycle board power or reset
the circuit breaker. The PRECHARGE output can be used
to bias the bus I/O pins during card insertion and extraction. PCI_RST# is combined on-chip with HEALTHY# in
order to generate LOCAL_PCI_RST#.
................................................–14.4V to 0.3V
EEOUT
...........................................
OUT
Operation Temperature Range
LTC4244C/LTC4244C-1........................... 0°C to 70°C
LTC4244I/LTC4244I-1 ........................ –40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range ................. –65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C
, 3.3VIN, 3.3V
SENSE
, 5V
OUT
SENSE
–0.3V to 14.4V
UU
W
PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO
TOP VIEW
1
12V
V
EEIN
5V
OUT
TIMER
OFF/ON
FAULT
PWRGD
GND
RESETIN
RESETOUT
IN
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
GN PACKAGE
20-LEAD PLASTIC SSOP
T
= 140°C, θJA = 135°C/W
JMAX
12V
20
V
19
3.3V
18
3.3V
17
3.3V
16
GATE
15
5V
14
13
5V
12
PRECHARGE
11
DRIVE
OUT
EEOUT
OUT
IN
SENSE
SENSE
IN
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
ORDER PART
NUMBER
LTC4244CGN
LTC4244CGN-1
LTC4244IGN
LTC4244IGN-1
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. V
The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
12VIN
= 12V, V
= –12V, V
EEIN
3.3VIN
= 3.3V, V
= 5V, unless
5VIN
otherwise noted.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
I
DD
V
LKO
V
FB
V
CB
t
OC
I
GATE(UP)
I
GATE(DN)
I
GATE(FAULT)
∆V
GATE
∆V
12V
∆V
VEE
V
Supply CurrentOFF/ON = 0V●410 mA
12VIN
Undervoltage Lockout12VIN, Ramping Down● 8 9 10V
, Ramping Down● 4 4.25 4.5V
5V
IN
3.3V
, Ramping Down● 2.25 2.5 2.75V
IN
, Ramping Up (LTC4244 Only)●–8.25–9.25–10.25V
V
EEIN
TIMER, Ramping Down, V
Foldback Current Limit VoltageVFB = (V
V
FB
V
FB
V
FB
Circuit Breaker Trip VoltageVCB = (V
V
CB
Overcurrent Fault Response Time (V
(V
5VIN
3.3VIN
= (V
= (V
= (V
= (V
– V
– V
5VIN
5VIN
3.3VIN
3.3VIN
5VIN
3.3VIN
5VSENSE
3.3VSENSE
– V
– V
– V
– V
– V
– V
GATE Pin Output CurrentOFF/ON = 0V, V
V
= 5V, OFF/ON = 4V● 20 60 100µA
GATE
OFF/ON = 0V, V
External Gate Voltage∆V
Internal Switch Voltage Drop∆V
∆V
GATE
12V
VEE
= (V
= (V
= (V
12VIN
12VIN
EEOUT
5VSENSE
5VSENSE
3.3VSENSE
3.3VSENSE
5VSENSE
3.3VSENSE
) = 100mV, TIMER = FLOAT●172535µs
) = 100mV, TIMER = FLOAT●172535µs
= 2V, TIMER = 0V●–20–67–100µA
GATE
= 2V, TIMER = FLOAT, FAULT = 0V●4816mA
GATE
– V
GATE
– V
12VOUT
– V
EEIN
= 6V● 8.25 9.25 10.25V
12VIN
), V
), V
= 0V, TIMER = 0V●111621mV
5VOUT
= 3V, TIMER = 0V●465156mV
5VOUT
), V
), V
= 0V, TIMER = 0V●111621mV
3.3VOUT
= 2V, TIMER = 0V●465156mV
3.3VOUT
), TIMER = FLOAT●455257mV
), TIMER = FLOAT●455257mV
), I
= –1µA●0.61V
GATE
), I = 500mA●225600mV
), IEE = 100mA●110250mV
2
42441f
LTC4244/LTC4244-1
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. V
The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
12VIN
= 12V, V
= –12V, V
EEIN
3.3VIN
= 3.3V, V
= 5V, unless
5VIN
otherwise noted.
SYMBOL PARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
I
CL
T
TS
V
TH
V
IL
V
IH
I
IN
I
TIMER
V
TIMER
∆V
R
DIS
V
OL
V
PXG
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life
of a device may be impaired.
Note 2: All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device
pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to ground unless otherwise
specified.
Current Foldback12VIN = 12V, 12V
= 12V, 12V
12V
IN
V
= –12V, V
EEIN
= –12V, V
V
EEIN
= 0V, TIMER = 0V●–100–360–1000mA
OUT
= 10V, TIMER = 0V●–550–850–1500mA
OUT
= 0V, TIMER = 0V● 50 225 350mA
EEOUT
= –10V, TIMER = 0V● 350 610 870mA
EEOUT
Thermal Shutdown TemperatureJunction Temperature, Ramping Up150°C
Power Good Threshold Voltage12V
5VIN Foldback Current Limit
Voltage vs Temperature
60
5V
= 3V
50
40
30
VOLTAGE (mV)
20
10
0
–50
–250257550
OUT
5V
= 0V
OUT
TEMPERATURE (°C)
3.3VIN Foldback Current Limit
Voltage vs Temperature
100
4244 G08
42441f
UW
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
CURRENT (mA)
–250257550
4244 G12
100
3.94
3.93
3.92
3.90
3.91
3.89
3.88
3.87
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
VOLTAGE (V)
–250257550
4244 G15
100
4.34
4.32
4.30
4.26
4.28
4.24
4.22
4.20
RAMPING-UP
RAMPING-DOWN
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
VOLTAGE (V)
–250257550
4244 G18
100
–11.050
–11.055
–11.060
–11.070
–11.065
–11.075
–11.080
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
LTC4244/LTC4244-1
3.3VIN and 5VIN Circuit Breaker
Trip Voltage vs Temperature
52.0
51.8
51.6
51.4
51.2
51.0
50.8
VOLTAGE (mV)
50.6
50.4
50.2
50.0
–50
–250257550
5V
IN
3.3V
IN
TEMPERATURE (°C)
12VIN Undervoltage Lockout vs
Temperature
9.30
9.25
9.20
9.15
RAMPING-UP
4244 G10
100
3.3VIN and 5VIN Circuit Breaker
Trip Filter Time vs Temperature
25.0
24.5
24.0
23.5
23.0
TIME (µs)
22.5
22.0
21.5
–250257550
–50
V
EEIN
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Undervoltage Lockout vs
Temperature
–9.22
–9.24
–9.26
–9.28
RAMPING-UP
12VIN Supply Current vs
Temperature
100
4244 G11
5VIN Undervoltage Lockout vs
Temperature
9.10
VOLTAGE (V)
9.05
9.00
8.95
–50
–250257550
RAMPING-DOWN
TEMPERATURE (°C)
3.3VIN Undervoltage Lockout vs
Temperature
2.54
2.53
2.52
2.51
2.50
2.49
VOLTAGE (V)
2.48
2.47
2.46
2.45
–50
RAMPING-UP
RAMPING-DOWN
–250257550
TEMPERATURE (°C)
4244 G13
4244 G16
100
100
–9.30
VOLTAGE (V)
–9.32
–9.34
–9.36
–250257550
–50
12V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Powergood Threshold
OUT
Voltage vs Temperature
11.090
11.085
11.080
11.075
11.070
VOLTAGE (V)
11.065
11.060
11.055
–250257550
–50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
RAMPING-DOWN
4244 G14
4244 G17
100
100
V
Powergood Threshold
EEIN
Voltage vs Temperature
42441f
5
LTC4244/LTC4244-1
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
CURRENT (µA)
–250257550
4244 G21
100
80
60
40
0
20
–20
–40
–80
–60
OFF/ON = 0V
OFF/ON = 4V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
CURRENT (mA)
–250257550
4244 G24
100
60
50
40
20
30
10
0
UW
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
5V
Powergood Threshold
OUT
Voltage vs Temperature
4.603
4.602
4.601
4.600
4.599
4.598
VOLTAGE (V)
4.597
4.596
4.595
4.594
–250257550
–50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
4244 G19
3.3V
Powergood Threshold
OUT
Voltage vs Temperature
2.902
2.901
2.900
2.899
2.898
VOLTAGE (V)
2.897
2.896
2.895
2.894
–250257550
–50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Gate Pin Current vs Temperature
100
4244 G20
Gate Pin Fault Current vs
Temperature
16
FAULT = 0V
14
12
10
8
6
CURRENT (mA)
4
2
0
–250257550
–50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Timer Threshold Voltage vs
Temperature
1.66
1.64
1.62
1.60
1.58
1.56
1.54
VOLTAGE (V)
1.52
1.50
1.48
1.46
6
–250257550
–50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
12VIN – V
4244 G22
TIMER
4244 G25
100
100
Timer Pin On Current vs
Temperature
20.30
20.25
20.20
20.15
CURRENT (µA)
20.10
20.05
–250257550
–50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
4244 G23
Timer Pin Off Current vs
Temperature
Discharge Resistance vs
TemperatureVOL vs Temperature
700
600
500
400
300
RESISTANCE (Ω)
200
100
0
–250257550
–50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
12V
3.3V
OUT
OUT
V
EEOUT
5V
OUT
100
4244 G26
250
200
150
100
RESISTANCE (Ω)
50
0
–250257550
–50
RESETOUT
PWRGD
FAULT
100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
4244 G27
42441f
LTC4244/LTC4244-1
U
UU
PI FU CTIO S
12VIN (Pin 1): 12V Supply Input. A 0.5Ω switch is con-
nected between 12VIN and 12V
limit. An undervoltage lockout circuit prevents the switches
from turning on while the 12VIN pin voltage is less than 9V.
12VIN also provides power to the LTC4244’s internal V
node.
V
(Pin 2): –12V Supply Input. A 1Ω switch is con-
EEIN
nected between V
limit. An undervoltage lockout circuit prevents the switches
from turning on while the V
–9.25V. The V
abled for the LTC4244-1.
5V
(Pin 3): 5V Output Sense. The PWRGD pin will not
OUT
pull low until the 5V
active pull-down discharges 5V
power switches are turned off.
TIMER (Pin 4): Current Fault Inhibit Timing Input and
Auxiliary VCC. Connect a capacitor from TIMER to GND.
When the LTC4244 is turned on, a 21µA pull-up current
source is connected to TIMER. Current limit faults will be
ignored until the voltage at the TIMER pin rises to within
1.6V of 12VIN. After the TIMER pin has completed ramping up, the TIMER capacitor serves as an auxiliary charge
reservoir for VCC in the event the 12VIN pin voltage
momentarily drops below the undervoltage lockout threshold voltage. When the LTC4244 is turned off (OFF/ON >
2V), the TIMER pin is pulled down to GND. After the TIMER
pin voltage drops to within 0.8V of GND, the TIMER latch
is reset and the part is ready for another power cycle.
EEIN
and V
EEIN
EEIN
undervoltage lockout function is dis-
pin voltage exceeds 4.61V. A 200Ω
OUT
with a foldback current
OUT
with a foldback current
EEOUT
pin voltage is greater than
to ground when the
OUT
CC
OFF/ON (Pin 5): Digital Input. Connect the CPCI BD_SEL#
signal to the OFF/ON pin. When the OFF/ON pin is pulled
low, the GATE pin is pulled high by a 67µ A current source
and the internal 12V and –12V switches are turned on.
When the OFF/ON pin is pulled high, the GATE pin will be
pulled to ground by a 60µ A current source and the 12V and
–12V switches turn off.
FAULT (Pin 6): Open-Drain Digital I/O. FAULT is pulled low
when a current limit fault is detected. Current limit faults
are ignored until the voltage at the TIMER pin is within 1.6V
of 12VIN. Once the TIMER cycle is complete, FAULT will
pull low and the LTC4244 latches off in the event of an
overcurrent fault. The part will remain in the latched off
state until the OFF/ON pin is cycled high then low. Forcing
the FAULT pin low with an external pull-down will cause
the part to latch into the off state after a 25µs deglitching
time.
PWRGD (Pin 7): Open-Drain Digital Power Good Output.
Connect the CPCI HEALTHY# signal to the PWRGD pin.
PWRGD remains low while V
2.9V, V
the supplies falls below its power good threshold voltage,
PWRGD will go high after a 14µs deglitching time.
GND (Pin 8): Device Ground.
RESETIN (Pin 9): Digital Input. Connect the CPCI PCI_RST#
signal to the RESETIN pin. Pulling the RESETIN pin low will
cause RESETOUT to pull low. RESETOUT will also pull low
when PWRGD is high.
≥ 4.61V, and V
5VOUT
12VOUT
EEOUT
≥ 11.1V, V
≤ –11.1V. When any of
3.3VOUT
≥
42441f
7
LTC4244/LTC4244-1
U
UU
PI FU CTIO S
RESETOUT (Pin 10): Open-Drain Digital Output. Connect
the CPCI_LOCAL_RST# signal to the RESETOUT pin.
RESETOUT is the logical combination of the RESETIN and
PWRGD.
DRIVE (Pin 11): Precharge Base Drive Output. Provides
base drive for an external NPN emitter-follower that in turn
biases the PRECHARGE node.
PRECHARGE (Pin 12): Precharge Monitor Input. An internal error amplifier servos the DRIVE pin voltage to keep the
PRECHARGE node at 1V. See Applications Information for
generating voltages other than 1V. If not used, tie the
PRECHARGE pin to ground.
5VIN (Pin 13): 5V Supply Sense Input. An undervoltage
lockout circuit prevents the switches from turning on
when the voltage at the 5VIN pin is less than 4.25V.
5V
resistor placed in the supply path between 5VIN and
5V
a constant 51mV across the sense resistor and a constant
current through the switch while the TIMER pin is low. A
foldback feature makes the current limit decrease as the
voltage at the 5V
TIMER pin is high, the circuit breaker function is enabled.
If the voltage across the sense resistor exceeds 52mV, the
circuit breaker is tripped after a 25µs time delay. In the
event of a short-circuit or large overcurrent transient
condition, the GATE pin voltage will be adjusted to maintain a constant 150mV across the sense resistor and a
constant current through the switch.
(Pin 14): 5V Current Limit Sense. With a sense
SENSE
, the GATE pin voltage will be adjusted to maintain
SENSE
pin approaches GND. When the
OUT
GATE (Pin 15): High Side Gate Drive for the External 3.3V
and 5V N-Channel Pass Transistors. An external series RC
network is required for current limit loop compensation
and setting the minimum ramp-up time. During power-up,
the slope of the voltage rise at the GATE is set by the 67µ A
current source connected through a Schottky diode to
12VIN and the external capacitor connected to GND (C1 in
Figure 1) or by the 3.3V or 5V current limit and the bulk
capacitance in the 3.3V
power down, the slew rate of the GATE voltage is set by the
60µ A current source connected to GND and the external
GATE capacitor (C1 in Figure 1).
The voltage at the GATE pin will be modulated to maintain
a constant current when either the 5V or 3.3V supplies go
into current limit. In the event of an overcurrent fault, the
GATE pin is immediately pulled to GND.
3.3V
sense resistor placed in the supply path between 3.3V
and 3.3V
maintain a constant 51mV across the sense resistor and a
constant current through the switch while the TIMER pin
is low. A foldback feature makes the current limit decrease
as the voltage at the 3.3V
the TIMER pin is high, the circuit breaker function is
enabled. If the voltage across the sense resistor exceeds
52mV, the circuit breaker is tripped after a 25µ s time delay.
In the event of a short-circuit or large overcurrent transient
condition, the GATE pin voltage will be adjusted to maintain a constant 150mV across the sense resistor and a
constant current through the switch.
(Pin 16): 3.3V Current Limit Sense. With a
SENSE
, the GATE pin voltage will be adjusted to
SENSE
or 5V
OUT
pin approaches GND. When
OUT
supply lines. During
OUT
IN
8
If no 3.3V input supply is available, short the 3.3V
to the 5VIN pin.
SENSE
pin
42441f
LTC4244/LTC4244-1
U
UU
PI FU CTIO S
3.3VIN (Pin 17): 3.3V Supply Sense Input. An undervoltage lockout circuit prevents the switches from turning on
when the voltage at the 3.3VIN pin is less than 2.5V. If no
3.3V input supply is available, short the 3.3VIN pin to the
5VIN pin.
3.3V
Output Supply Voltage. The PWRGD pin cannot pull low
until the 3.3V
supply is available, tie the 3.3V
200Ω active pull-down discharges 3.3V
when the power switches are turned off.
(Pin 18): Analog Input Used to Monitor the 3.3V
OUT
pin voltage exceeds 2.9V. If no 3.3V input
OUT
pin to the 5V
OUT
OUT
to ground
OUT
pin. A
V
connected between V
than –11.1V before the PWRGD pin pulls low. The V
power good comparator is disabled for the LTC4244-1. A
390Ω active pull-up discharges V
the power switches are turned off.
12V
connected between 12VIN and 12V
exceed 11.1V before the PWRGD pin can pull low. A 440Ω
active pull-down discharges 12V
power switches are turned off.
(Pin 19): -12V Supply Output. A 1Ω switch is
EEOUT
and V
EEIN
(Pin 20): 12V Supply Output. A 0.5Ω switch is
OUT
. V
EEOUT
EEOUT
to ground when the
OUT
must be less
EEOUT
to ground when
. 12V
OUT
OUT
EEOUT
must
42441f
9
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