The LTC4081 is a complete constant-current/constantvoltage linear battery charger for a single-cell 4.2V
lithium-ion/polymer battery with an integrated 300mA
synchronous buck converter. A 3mm × 3mm DFN package and low external component count make the LTC4081
especially suitable for portable applications. Furthermore,
the LTC4081 is specifi cally designed to work within USB
power specifi cations.
⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯
The
dropped to ten percent of its programmed value (C/10).
An internal 4.5 hour timer terminates the charge cycle.
The full-featured LTC4081 battery charger also includes
trickle charge, automatic recharge, soft-start (to limit inrush
current) and an NTC thermistor input used to monitor
battery temperature.
The LTC4081 integrates a synchronous buck converter
that is powered from the BAT pin. It has an adjustable
output voltage and can deliver up to 300mA of load current. The buck converter also features low-current higheffi ciency Burst Mode operation that can be selected by
the MODE pin.
The LTC4081 is available in a 10-lead, low profi le (0.75
mm) 3mm × 3mm DFN package.
, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Burst Mode is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other
trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents,
including 6522118.
G pin indicates when charge current has
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
Li-Ion Battery Charger with 1.8V Buck Regulator
510Ω
V
CC
(3.75V
TO 5.5V)
100k
4.7μF
100k
V
CC
EN_BUCK
NTC
EN_CHRG
MODE
T
LTC4081
GND
CHRG
BAT
SW
FB
PROG
1OμH
806Ω
U
10pF
500mA
1M
806k
4081 TA01a
4.7μF
V
OUT
(1.8V/300mA)
4.7μF
+
4.2V
Li-Ion/
POLYMER
BATTERY
Buck Effi ciency vs Load Current
(V
= 1.8V)
OUT
100
EFFICIENCY
80
(Burst)
EFFICIENCY
60
40
EFFICIENCY (%)
20
0
0.01
(PWM)
0.11010011000
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
POWER LOSS
(Burst)
POWER
LOSS
(PWM)
V
= 3.8V
BAT
= 1.8V
V
OUT
L = 10μH
C = 4.7μF
1000
100
10
1
0.1
0.01
4081 TA01b
POWER LOSS (mW)
4081f
1
LTC4081
WW
W
U
ABSOLUTE AXIU RATIGS
(Note 1)
VCC, t < 1ms and Duty Cycle < 1% .............. – 0.3V to 7V
Steady State ......................................... – 0.3V to 6V
V
CC
⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯
BAT,
⎯E⎯N⎯_⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯
MODE, EN_BUCK .......................... – 0.3V to V
G .................................................. – 0.3V to 6V
G, PROG, NTC ...................– 0.3V to VCC + 0.3V
+ 0.3V
BAT
FB ............................................................... – 0.3V to 2V
PIN CONFIGURATION
TOP VIEW
BAT
1
V
2
CC
EN_CHRG
PROG
NTC
10-LEAD (3mm × 3mm) PLASTIC DFN
= 110°C, θJA = 43°C/W (NOTE 3)
T
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 11) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
JMAX
3
4
5
DD PACKAGE
11
10
9
8
7
6
SW
EN_BUCK
MODE
FB
CHRG
BAT Short-Circuit Duration ............................ Continuous
BAT Pin Current ...................................................800mA
PROG Pin Current ....................................................2mA
Junction Temperature .......................................... .125°C
Operating Temperature Range (Note 2) .. – 40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range .................. – 65°C to 125°C
ORDER INFORMATION
LEAD FREE FINISHTAPE AND REELPART MARKINGPACKAGE DESCRIPTIONTEMPERATURE RANGE
LTC4081EDD#PBFLTC4081EDD#TRPBFLDBX10-Lead (3mm × 3mm) DFN0°C to 70°C
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specifi ed with wider operating temperature ranges.
Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based fi nish parts.
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
For more information on tape and reel specifi cations, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/
The ● denotes specifi cations which apply over the full operating tempera-
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
ture range, otherwise specifi cations are at TA = 25°C, VCC = 5V, V
(Note 2)
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
V
CC
V
BAT
I
CC
I
CC_SD
Battery Charger Supply Voltage(Note 4)
Input Voltage for the Switching
Regulator
Quiescent Supply Current (Charger On,
Switching Regulator Off)
Supply Current in Shutdown (Both
Battery Charger and Switching
Regulator Off)
(Note 5)
V
= 4.5V (Forces I
BAT
V
EN_BUCK
V
⎯E⎯N⎯_⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯
V
⎯E⎯N⎯_⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯
V
(4V)
BAT
= 0
= 5V, V
G
= 4V, V
G
= 3.8V, V
BAT
EN_BUCK
EN_BUCK
and I
BAT
= 0, VCC > V
= 0, V
⎯E⎯N⎯_⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯
PROG
CC
= 0V, V
G
= 0),
BAT
(3.5V) <
= 0V, V
NTC
●
●
●
●
EN_BUCK
3.7555.5V
2.73.84.5V
= V
BAT
110300μA
5
2
, V
MODE
10μA
= 0V.
μA
2
4081f
LTC4081
The ● denotes specifi cations which apply over the full operating tempera-
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
ture range, otherwise specifi cations are at TA = 25°C, VCC = 5V, V
(Note 2)
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
I
BAT_SD
Battery Charger
V
FLOAT
I
BAT
V
UVLO_CHRG
V
PROG
V
ASD
t
SS_CHRG
I
TRKL
V
TRKL
V
TRHYS
ΔV
RECHRG
ΔV
UVCL1,
ΔV
UVCL2
t
TIMER
I
C/10
T
LIM
R
ON_CHRG
f
BADBAT
D
BADBAT
I
NTC
V
COLD
V
HOT
V
DIS
f
NTC
D
NTC
Battery Current in Shutdown (Both
Battery Charger and Switching
Regulator Off)
V
Regulated Output VoltageI
BAT
Current Mode Charge CurrentR
VCC Undervoltage Lockout VoltageVCC Rising
PROG Pin Servo Voltage0.8k ≤ R
Automatic Shutdown Threshold Voltage (VCC – V
Battery Charger Soft-Start Time180μs
Trickle Charge CurrentV
Trickle Charge Threshold VoltageV
Trickle Charge Threshold Voltage
Hysteresis
Recharge Battery Threshold VoltageV
(VCC – V
) Undervoltage Current
BAT
Limit Threshold Voltage
Charge Termination Timer
Recharge Time
Low-Battery Charge TimeV
End of Charge Indication Current LevelR
Junction Temperature in ConstantTemperature Mode
Power FET On-Resistance (Between
and BAT)
V
CC
Defective Battery Detection ⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯G Pulse
Frequency
Defective Battery Detection ⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯G Pulse
Frequency Duty Ratio
Fault Temperature ⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯G Pulse
Frequency Duty Ratio
V
⎯E⎯
⎯N⎯_⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯
G
V
⎯E⎯
⎯N⎯_⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯
G
V
(4V)
BAT
= 2mA
BAT
I
= 2mA, 4.3V < VCC < 5.5V
BAT
= 4k; Current Mode; V
PROG
R
= 0.8k; Current Mode; V
PROG
V
Falling
CC
PROG
BAT
(V
– V
CC
BAT
= 2V, R
BAT
Rising
BAT
– V
FLOAT
I
= 0.9 I
BAT
I
= 0.1 I
BAT
= 2.5V
BAT
= 2k (Note 6)
PROG
I
= 350mA, VCC = 4V700mΩ
BAT
V
= 2V2Hz
BAT
V
= 2V75%
BAT
= 2.5V1μA
NTC
Rising Voltage Threshold
Hysteresis
Falling Voltage Threshold
Hysteresis
Hysteresis
= 3.8V, V
BAT
= 5V, V
EN_BUCK
= 4V, V
EN_BUCK
≤ 4k
), VCC Low to High
), VCC High to Low
= 0.8k
PROG
⎯E⎯N⎯_⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯
= 0, V
= 0, V
> V
CC
(3.5V) <
CC
EN_BUCK
EN_BUCK
= 0V, V
G
BAT
= 0
= 0
NTC
●
= 0V, V
EN_BUCK
0.6
= V
BAT
2
4.179
4.158
●
●
90
475
●
●
3.5
2.8
●
●
0.981.01.02V
60
15
355065mA
●
2.752.93.05V
4.2
4.2
100
500
3.6
3.0
82
32
, V
MODE
5μA
4.221
4.242
110
525
3.7
3.2
100
45
100150350mV
, 0°C < TA < 85°C70100130mV
BAT
CHG
CHG
180
90
●
34.56hrs
●
1.52.253hrs
●
0.751.1251.5hrs
●
0.0850.10.115mA/mA
300
130
115°C
0.76 • V
CC
0.015 • V
0.017 • V
0.35 • V
CC
CC
CC
82
50
2Hz
25%
= 0V.
μA
mA
mA
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
4081f
3
LTC4081
The ● denotes specifi cations which apply over the full operating tempera-
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
ture range, otherwise specifi cations are at T
(Note 2)
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
Buck Converter
V
FB
I
FB
f
OSC
I
BAT_NL_CF
I
BAT_NL_BM
I
BAT_SLP
V
UVLO_BUCK
R
ON_P
R
ON_N
I
LIM_P
I
LIM_N
I
ZERO_CF
I
PEAK
I
ZERO_BM
t
SS_BUCK
Logic
V
IH
V
IL
V
OL
I
IH
I
IL
R
⎯E⎯N⎯_⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯
G
I
⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯
G
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
Note 2: The LTC4081 is guaranteed to meet performance specifi cations
from 0°C to 85°C. Specifi cations over the –40°C to 85°C operating
temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation
with statistical process controls.
Note 3: Failure to solder the exposed backside of the package to the PC
board ground plane will result in a thermal resistance much higher than
43°C/W.
FB Servo Voltage
FB Pin Input CurrentV
Switching Frequency
No-Load Battery Current (Continuous
Frequency Mode)
No-Load Battery Current (Burst Mode
Operation)
Battery Current in SLEEP ModeV
Buck Undervoltage Lockout VoltageV
PMOS Switch On-Resistance0.95
NMOS Switch On-Resistance0.85
PMOS Switch Current Limit
NMOS Switch Current Limit700mA
NMOS Zero Current in Normal Mode15mA
Peak Current in Burst Mode OperationMODE = V
Zero Current in Burst Mode OperationMODE = V
Buck Soft-Start TimeFrom the Rising Edge of EN_BUCK to 90%
Input High Voltage
Input Low Voltage
Output Low Voltage (⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯G)I
Input Current High EN_BUCK, MODE Pins at 5.5V, V
Input Current Low
⎯E⎯N⎯_⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯
G Pin Input ResistanceV
⎯⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯
G Pin Leakage CurrentV
= 25°C, VCC = 5V, V
A
= 0.85V–5050nA
FB
No-Load for Regulator, V
L = 10μH, C = 4.7μF
No-Load for Regulator, V
MODE = V
⎯E⎯N⎯_⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯
G
> Regulation Voltage
V
OUT
Rising
BAT
Falling
V
BAT
of Buck Regulated Output
⎯E⎯N⎯_⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯
G, EN_BUCK, MODE Pin Low to High
⎯E⎯N⎯_⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯
G, EN_BUCK, MODE Pin High to Low
= 5mA
SINK
⎯E⎯N⎯_⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯
G, EN_BUCK, MODE Pins at GND
⎯E⎯N⎯_⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯
G
= 4.5V, V
BAT
= 3.8V, V
BAT
⎯E⎯N⎯_⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯
, L = 10μH, C = 4.7μF
BAT
⎯E⎯N⎯_⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯
= 5V, MODE = V
BAT
BAT
= 5V
= 5V
⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯
G
Note 4: Although the LTC4081 charger functions properly at 3.75V, full
charge current requires an input voltage greater than the desired fi nal
battery voltage per ΔV
Note 5: The 2.8V maximum buck undervoltage lockout (V
threshold must fi rst be exceeded before the minimum V
applies.
Note 6: I
with indicated PROG resistor.
⎯E⎯N⎯_⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯
BAT
= 0V, V
G
= 5V,
G
= 5V,
G
,
= 0V, V
NTC
●
●
EN_BUCK
0.780.800.82V
1.82.252.75MHz
= V
BAT
1.9mA
23 μA
●
101520μA
●
2.6
●
2.4
375520700mA
2.7
2.5
, V
MODE
2.8
2.6
50100150mA
203550mA
400μs
●
●
0.4V
●
UVCL1
●
–11μA
●
–1 1μA
11.453.3MΩ
●
specifi cation.
= 5V
BAT
is expressed as a fraction of measured full charge current
C/10
60105mV
1.2V
1μA
UVLO_BUCK
specifi cation
BAT
= 0V.
Ω
Ω
) exit
V
V
4
4081f
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = 25°C, VCC = 5V, V
specifi ed)
LTC4081
= 3.8V, unless otherwise
BAT
Battery Regulation (Float) Voltage
vs Charge Current
4.21
R
= 2k
PROG
4.20
4.19
4.18
4.17
4.16
FLOAT VOLTAGE (V)
4.15
4.14
4.13
0
50100
CHARGE CURRENT (mA)
150
Charge Current vs Temperature
with Thermal Regulation
(Constant-Current Mode)
250
VCC = 6V
= 3V
V
BAT
= 2k
R
PROG
200
150
100
CHARGE CURRENT (mA)
50
0
–50
THERMAL CONTROL
LOOP IN OPERATION
0–2550
2575
TEMPERATURE (°C)
⎯E⎯N⎯_⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯
MODE Pin Threshold Voltage
vs Temperature
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.65
THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V)
0.60
0.55
0.50
–50
200250
4081 G01
125
100
4081 G04
G, EN_BUCK and
RISING
–10
–30
1090
TEMPERATURE (°
Battery Regulation (Float) Voltage
vs Temperature
4.210
4.205
4.200
4.195
4.190
4.185
4.180
FLOAT VOLTAGE (V)
4.175
4.170
4.165
4.160
–30 –1030
–50
10
TEMPERATURE (°C)
PROG Pin Voltage
vs Charge Current
1.0
R
= 2k
PROG
0.8
0.6
(V)
PROG
V
0.4
0.2
0
25
FALLING
30
0
5070
C)
75
100
CHARGE CURRENT (mA)
4081 G07
507090
12550
150
PULLDOWN RESISTANCE (MΩ)
Battery Regulation (Float) Voltage
vs VCC Supply Voltage
4.25
4.20
4.15
4.10
4.05
4.00
FLOAT VOLTAGE (V)
3.95
3.90
3.85
4
4081 G02
Charger FET On-Resistance
vs Temperature
0.9
VCC = 4V
I
0.8
BAT
0.7
0.6
(Ω)
0.5
0.4
DS(ON)
R
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
175
200
4081 G05
⎯E⎯N⎯_⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯
–50
G Pin Pulldown
Resistance vs Temperature
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
–50
–10
–30
TEMPERATURE (°C)
1090
30
4.55
VCC SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
= 350mA
–30 –1030
10
TEMPERATURE (°C)
5070
4081 G08
5.5
4081 G03
507090
4081 G06
6
4081f
5
LTC4081
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = 25°C, VCC = 5V, V
specifi ed)
⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯
G Pin Output
Low Voltage vs Temperature
80
I
= 5mA
CHRG
70
60
50
40
30
VOLTAGE (mV)
20
10
Normalized Charge Termination
Time vs Temperature
1.05
1.00
0.95
0.90
NORMALIZED TIMER PERIOD
0.85
Buck Oscillator Frequency
vs Battery Voltage
2.28
2.27
2.26
2.25
2.24
FREQUENCY (MHz)
2.23
= 3.8V, unless otherwise
BAT
0
–50
–30
–10
1090
TEMPERATURE (°
Buck Oscillator Frequency
vs Temperature
2.4
V
= 3.8V
BAT
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.0
FREQUENCY (MHz)
1.9
1.8
–60
–2020
–400
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Buck Output Voltage
vs Battery Voltage
1.810
I
= 1mA
OUT
SET FOR 1.8V
V
OUT
1.805
1.800
1.795
1.790
BUCK OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1.785
30
V
BAT
5070
C)
V
= 4.5V
BAT
= 2.7V
60
40
Burst Mode
OPERATION
PWM MODE
2.22
2.5
Buck Effi ciency vs Load Current
(V
OUT
100
EFFICIENCY
80
POWER LOSS (mW)
(BURST)
60
40
EFFICIENCY (%)
20
0
0.01
3.03.54.5
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
4.0
4081 G11
= 1.5V)
EFFICIENCY
(PWM)
POWER LOSS
(BURST)
0.11010011000
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
POWER
LOSS
(PWM)
V
= 3.8V
BAT
= 1.5V
V
OUT
L = 10μH
C = 4.7μF
4081 G13a
1000
100
POWER LOSS (mW)
10
1
0.1
0.01
4081 G09
0.80
–50
–30
–10
1090
30
5070
TEMPERATURE (°C)
4081 G10
Buck Effi ciency vs Load Current
(V
= 1.8V)
OUT
100
EFFICIENCY
80
(BURST)
60
40
EFFICIENCY (%)
20
100
80
4081 G12
0
0.01
EFFICIENCY
(PWM)
POWER LOSS
(BURST)
V
BAT
V
OUT
L = 10μH
C = 4.7μF
0.11010011000
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
POWER
LOSS
(PWM)
= 3.8V
= 1.8V
4081 G13
1000
100
10
1
0.1
0.01
No-Load Buck Input Current
Buck Output Voltage
vs Temperature
1.810
I
= 1mA
OUT
SET FOR 1.8V
V
OUT
1.805
1.800
1.795
1.790
BUCK OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1.785
Burst Mode
OPERATION
PWM MODE
(Burst Mode Operation)
vs Battery Voltage
35
I
= 1mA
OUT
= 1.8V
V
OUT
30
L = 10μH
25
20
15
10
BUCK INPUT CURRENT (μA)
5
6
1.780
2.5
3.03.54.04.5
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
4081 G14
1.780
–50
–30 –10
307090
1050
TEMPERATURE (˚C)
4081 G15
0
2.5
3.0
3.5
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
4.0
4.5
4081 G16
4081f
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = 25°C, VCC = 5V, V
specifi ed)
No-Load Buck Input Current
(Burst Mode Operation)
vs Temperature
35
L = 10μH
C = 4.7μF
30
= 1.8V
V
OUT
25
20
15
10
NO LOAD INPUT CURRENT (μA)
5
V
= 4.2V
BAT
V
= 3.8V
BAT
V
= 2.7V
BAT
Buck Main Switch (PMOS)
On-Resistance vs Battery Voltage
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
ON-RESISTANCE (Ω)
0.2
Buck Main Switch (PMOS)
On-Resistance vs Temperature
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
ON-RESISTANCE (Ω)
0.2
LTC4081
= 3.8V, unless otherwise
BAT
0
–501050
–30 –10
TEMPERATURE (˚C)
307090
Buck Synchronous Switch (NMOS)
On-Resistance vs Battery Voltage
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
ON-RESISTANCE (Ω)
0.2
0
2.5
Maximum Output Current
(PWM Mode) vs Battery Voltage
500
L = 10μH
400
300
200
MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
100
2.74.233.6
4081 G18
3.5
3.0
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
V
OUT
3.33.94.5
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
4.0
SET FOR 1.8V
0
2.5
4.55.0
4081 G21
4081 G23
3.5
3.0
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
4.55.0
4.0
4081 G19
Buck Synchronous Switch (NMOS)
On-Resistance vs Temperature
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
ON-RESISTANCE (Ω)
0.2
0
–501050
–30 –10
Maximum Output Current (Burst
Mode Operation) vs Battery Voltage
80
L = 10μH
70
60
50
40
30
20
MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
10
0
2.74.233.63.33.94.5
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
0
–501050
–30 –10
TEMPERATURE (°C)
307090
TEMPERATURE (°C)
V
SET FOR 1.8V
OUT
307090
4081 G20
4081 G22
4081 G24
4081f
7
LTC4081
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = 25°C, VCC = 5V, V
specifi ed)
= 3.8V, unless otherwise
BAT
V
OUT
20mV/DIV
AC COUPLED
I
LOAD
250mA/DIV
0mA
Output Voltage Transient
Step Response (PWM Mode)
50μs/DIV
1V/DIV
V
EN_BUCK
5V/DIV
V
OUT
Buck V
(I
0V
0V
LOAD
Soft-Start
OUT
= 50mA)
4081 G25
200μs/DIV
V
OUT
50mV/DIV
AC COUPLED
V
MODE
5V/DIV
Output Voltage Waveform
when Switching Between Burst
and PWM Mode (I
0V
50μs/DIV
4081 G28
LOAD
200mV/DIV
= 10mA)
V
PROG
4081 G27
Charger V
0V
V
OUT
20mV/DIV
AC COUPLED
I
LOAD
50mA/DIV
0mA
PROG
50μs/DIV
Output Voltage Transient
Step Response (Burst Mode
Operation)
50μs/DIV
Soft-Start
4081 G29
4081 G26
8
4081f
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