LINEAR TECHNOLOGY LTC3783 Technical data

FEATURES
V
PWMIN
5V/DIV
I
L
2.5A/DIV
I
LED
0.5A/DIV
V
OUT
0.2V/DIV
AC COUPLED
1µs/DIV
3783 TA01b
LTC3783
PWM LED Driver and Boost,
Flyback and SEPIC Controller
U
DESCRIPTIO
True Color PWMTM Delivers Constant Color with 3000:1 Dimming Ratio
Fully Integrated Load FET Driver for PWM Dimming Control of High Power LEDs
100:1 Dimming from Analog Inputs
Wide FB Voltage Range: 0V to 1.23V
Constant Current or Constant Voltage Regulation
Low Shutdown Current: IQ = 20µA
1% 1.23V Internal Voltage Reference
2% RUN Pin Threshold with 100mV Hysteresis
Programmable Operating Frequency (20kHz to 1MHz) with One External Resistor
Synchronizable to an External Clock Up to 1.3f
Internal 7V Low Dropout Voltage Regulator
Programmable Output Overvoltage Protection
Programmable Soft-Start
Can be Used in a No R
16-Lead DFN and TSSOP Packages
SENSE
TM
Mode for VDS < 36V
OSC
U
APPLICATIO S
High Voltage LED Arrays
Telecom Power Supplies
42V Automotive Systems
24V Industrial Controls
, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. True Color PWM and No R All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
SENSE
The LTC®3783 is a current mode LED driver and boost, flyback and SEPIC controller that drives both an N-channel power MOSFET and an N-channel load PWM switch. When using an external load switch, the PWMIN input not only drives PWMOUT, but also enables controller GATE switching and error amplifier operation, allowing the con­troller to store load current information while PWMIN is low. This feature (patent pending) provides extremely fast, true PWM load switching with no transient overvoltage or undervoltage issues; LED dimming ratios of 3000:1 can be achieved digitally, avoiding the color shift normally asso­ciated with LED current dimming. The FBP pin allows analog dimming of load current, further increasing the effective dimming ratio by 100:1 over PWM alone.
In applications where output load current must be re­turned to V
, optional constant current/constant voltage
IN
regulation controls either output (or input) current or output voltage and provides a limit for the other. I
LIM
provides a 10:1 analog dimming ratio.
For low- to medium-power applications, No R
SENSE
mode can utilize the power MOSFET’s on-resistance to eliminate the current-sense resistor, thereby maximizing efficiency.
The IC’s operating frequency can be set with an external resistor over a 20kHz to 1MHz range and can be synchro­nized to an external clock using the SYNC pin.
The LTC3783 is available in the 16-lead DFN and TSSOP packages.
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
350mA PWM LED Boost Application
V
IN
6V TO 16V
OF LEDs)
(< TOTAL V
F
0.1µF
10µF
10k 6k
1M
RUN PWMIN I
TH
SS
105k
V
REF
FBP FBN FREQ SYNC
M1, M2: SILICONIX Si4470EY
LTC3783
PWMOUT
OV/FB
GATE
SENSE
INTV
GND
V
IN
I
LIM
CC
U
10µF
2.2µH
×2
ZETEX ZLLS1000
237k
M1
4.7µF
0.05
12.4k 0.3
*LUMILEDS LHXL-BW02
LED* STRING
M2
3783 TA01a
C
10µF
GND
V
OUT
<25V
OUT
Typical Waveforms
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LTC3783
WWWU
ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS
(Note 1)
VIN, SENSE, FBP, FBN Voltages ................ – 0.3V to 42V
INTV INTV
Voltage ........................................... –0.3V to 9V
CC
Output Current ........................................ 75mA
CC
GATE Output Current ................................ 50mA (RMS)
PWMOUT Output Current ......................... 25mA (RMS)
Ouput Current................................................ 1mA
V
REF
GATE, PWMOUT Voltages ..... –0.3V to (V
, I
I
TH
, SS Voltages .............................. – 0.3V to 2.7V
LIM
INTVCC
+ 0.3V)
RUN, SYNC, PWMIN Voltages .................... – 0.3V to 7V
UU
W
PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO
TOP VIEW
FBN
1
FBP
2
I
3
LIM
V
4
REF
FREQ
SYNC
PWMIN
PWMOUT
16-LEAD (5mm × 4mm) PLASTIC DFN
T
JMAX
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 17) IS GND
MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
17
5
6
7
8
DHD PACKAGE
= 125°C, θJA = 43°C/ W
16
RUN
15
I
TH
OV/FB
14
SS
13
SENSE
12
V
11
IN
INTV
10
CC
GATE
9
ORDER PART
NUMBER
LTC3783EDHD
DHD PART MARKING
3783
FREQ, V
, OV/FB Voltages .....................– 0.3V to 1.5V
REF
Operating Temperature Range
(Note 2) .................................................. – 40°C to 85°C
Junction Temperature (Note 3)............ – 40°C to 125°C
Storage Temperature Range
DFN Package ................................... –65°C to 125°C
TSSOP Package ............................... – 65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10sec)
TSSOP Package ............................................... 300°C
TOP VIEW
1
FBN
2
FBP
3
I
LIM
4
V
REF
5
FREQ
6
SYNC
7
PWMIN
PWMOUT
8
FE PACKAGE
16-LEAD PLASTIC TSSOP
T
= 125°C, θJA = 38°C/ W
JMAX
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 17) IS GND
MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
RUN
16
I
15
TH
OV/FB
14
SS
13
17
SENSE
12
V
11
IN
INTV
10
CC
GATE
9
ORDER PART
NUMBER
LTC3783EFE
Order Options Tape and Reel: Add #TR Lead Free: Add #PBF Lead Free Tape and Reel: Add #TRPBF
Lead Free Part Marking: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are TA = 25°C. V
= 12V, V
IN
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Main Control Loop/Whole System
V
IN
I
Q
+
V
RUN
V
RUN
V
RUN(HYST)
= 1.5V, V
RUN
SYNC
= 0V, V
FBP
= V
, RT = 20k, unless otherwise specified.
REF
Input Voltage Range 336V Input Voltage Supply Current (Note 4)
Continuous Mode V Shutdown Mode V
= 1.5V, V
OV/FB
= 0V 20 µA
RUN
= 0.75V 1.5 mA
ITH
Rising RUN Input Threshold Voltage 1.348 V Falling RUN Input Threshold Voltage 1.223 1.248 1.273 V RUN Pin Input Threshold Hysteresis 100 mV
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LTC3783
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are TA = 25°C. V
= 12V, V
IN
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
I
RUN
V
SENSE(MAX)
I
SENSE(ON)
I
SENSE(OFF)
I
SS
Voltage/Temperature Reference
V
REF
I
REF
V
/VINReference Voltage Line Regulation 3V ≤ VIN 36V 0.002 0.02 %/V
REF
V
/I
REF
T
MAX
T
HYST
Error Amplifier
I
OV/FB
V
OV/FB(OV)
V
OV/FB(FB)
I
, I
FBP
FBN
V
– V
FBP
FBN
g
m
A
VOL
Oscillator
f
OSC
D
MAX
f
SYNC/fOSC
t
SYNC(MIN)
t
SYNC(MAX)
V
IH(SYNC)
V
HYST(SYNC)
R
SYNC
t
ON(MIN)
= 1.5V, V
RUN
SYNC
= 0V, V
FBP
= V
, RT = 20k, unless otherwise specified.
REF
RUN Pin Input Current 5nA Maximum Current Sense Threshold 125 150 180 mV SENSE Pin Current (GATE High) V SENSE Pin Current (GATE Low) V
= 0V 70 µA
SENSE
= 36V 0.2 µA
SENSE
Soft-Start Pin Output Current VSS = 0V –50 µA
Reference Voltage 1.218 1.230 1.242 V
1.212 1.248 V
Max Reference Pin Output Current 0.5 mA
Reference Voltage Load Regulation 0mA ≤ I
REF
0.5mA 0.2 1.0 %/mA
REF
Overtemperature SD Threshold 165 °C Rising
Overtemperature Hysteresis 25 °C
OV/FB Pin Input Current 18 60 nA OV/FB Overvoltage Lockout Threshold V OV/FB Pin Regulation Voltage 2.5V < V Error Amplifier Input Current 0V ≤ V
2.5V < V
Error Amplifier Offset Voltage 0V ≤ V (Note 5) 2.5V < V
2.5V < V
Error Amplifier Transconductance V
2.5V < V
OV/FB(OV)
FBP
FBP
V
FBP
– V
OV/FB(NOM)
< 36V 1.212 1.230 1.248 V
FBP
V
REF
< 36V 50 µA
FBP
V
REF
36V (V
FBP
36V (V
FBP
REF
< 36V 14 mmho
FBP
in %, V
FBP
V
REF
7%
–0.4 µA
–3 3 mV
= V
ILIM ILIM
) 100 mV
REF
= 0.123V) 10 mV
1.7 mmho
Error Amplifier Open-Loop Gain 500 V/V
Oscillator Frequency R
= 20k 250 300 350 kHz
FREQ
Oscillator Frequency Range 20 1000 kHz Maximum Duty Cycle 85 90 97 % Recommended Max SYNC Freq Ratio f SYNC Minimum Input Pulse Width V SYNC Maximum Input Pulse Width V
= 300kHz (Note 6) 1.25 1.3
OSC
= 0V to 5V 25 ns
SYNC
= 0V to 5V 0.8/f
SYNC
OSC
ns SYNC Input Voltage High Level 1.2 V SYNC Input Voltage Hysteresis 0.5 V SYNC Input Pull-Down Resistance 100 k Minimum On-time With Sense Resistor, 10mV Overdrive 170 ns
No R
Mode 300 ns
SENSE
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LTC3783
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are TJ = 25°C.
= 12V, V
V
IN
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Low Dropout Regulator
V
INTVCC
UVLO INTVCC Undervoltage Lockout Rising INTV
V
INTVCC
∆V
IN
V
LDO(LOAD)
V
DROPOUT
I
INTVCC(SD)
GATE/PWMOUT Drivers
t
r(GATE)
t
f(GATE)
I
PK(GATE,RISE)
I
PK(GATE,FALL)
V
PWMIN
R
PWMIN
t
r(PWMOUT)
t
f(PWMOUT)
I
PK(PWMOUT,RISE)
I
PK(PWMOUT,FALL)
= 1.5V, V
RUN
INTVCC Regulator Output Voltage V
Thresholds Falling INTV
SYNC
= 0V, V
FBP
= V
, RT = 20k, unless otherwise specified.
REF
= 1.5V
OV/FB
CC CC
6.5 7 7.5 V
2.3 2.5 V
1.8 2.1 V
Hysteresis 0.2 V
INTVCC Line Regulation 12V ≤ VIN 36V 2 6 mV/V
INTVCC Load Regulation 0 ≤ I INTVCC Dropout Voltage VIN = 7V, I Bootstrap Mode INTVCC Supply V
Current in Shutdown V
SENSE SENSE
10mA –1 –0.1 %
INTVCC
= 10mA 300 500 mV
INTVCC
= 0V 25 µA = 7V 15 µA
GATE Driver Output Rise Time CL = 3300pF (Note 7) 15 ns GATE Driver Output Fall Time CL = 3300pF (Note 7) 8 ns GATE Driver Peak Current Sourcing V GATE Driver Peak Current Sinking V
= 0V 0.5 A
GATE
= 7V 1 A
GATE
PWMIN Pin Input Threshold Voltages Rising PWMIN 1.6 V
Falling PWMIN 0.8 V Hysteresis 0.8 V
PWMIN Input Pull-Up Resistance 100 k PWMOUT Driver Output Rise Time CL = 3300pF (Note 7) 30 ns PWMOUT Driver Output Fall Time CL = 3300pF (Note 7) 16 ns PWMOUT Driver Peak Current Sourcing V PWMOUT Driver Peak Current Sinking V
= 0V 0.25 A
PWMOUT
= 7V 0.50 A
PWMOUT
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime.
Note 2: The LTC3783E is guaranteed to meet performance specifications from 0°C to 85°C junction temperature. Specifications over the – 40°C to 85°C operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls.
Note 3: T dissipation P
is calculated from the ambient temperature TA and power
J
according to the following formula:
D
T
= TA + (PD • 43°C/W) for the DFN
J
T
= TA + (PD • 38°C/W) for the TSSOP
J
Note 4: The dynamic input supply current is higher due to power MOSFET
• f
gate charging (Q Note 5: The LTC3783 is tested in a feedback loop which servos V
= V
V
FBP
(0.3V V
with the ITH pin forced to the midpoint of its voltage range
VREF
1.2V; midpoint = 0.75V).
ITH
). See Operation section.
G
OSC
FBN
to
Note 6: In a synchronized application, the internal slope compensation is increased by 25%. Synchronizing to a significantly higher ratio will reduce the effective amount of slope compensation, which could result in sub­harmonic oscillation for duty cycles greater than 50%
Note 7: Rise and fall times are measured at 10% and 90% levels.
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UW
I
REF
(mA)
0
V
REF
(V)
1.231
1.233
1.235
4
3783 G03
1.229
1.227
1.225 1
2
3
5
VIN = 12V
VIN = 2.5V
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
V
1.25
vs Temperature V
REF
1.235
Line Regulation V
REF
LTC3783
TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified
Load Regulation
REF
1.20
1.15
(V)
REF
V
1.10
1.05
1.00
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
(mA)
Q
I
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
–50
I
–75
0 50 100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
3783 G01
vs Temperature (PWMIN Low) Dynamic IQ vs Frequency
Q
–25 25 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
75
3783 G04
150
175
1.233
1.231
(V)
REF
V
1.229
1.227
1.225 0
10
IQ vs VIN (PWMIN Low)
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
(mA)
Q
I
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
0
0
10 30
VIN (V)
20
VIN (V)
20
30
40
3783 G02
30
CL = 3300pF
= 1.3mA + QG • f
I
Q(TOT)
25
20
(mA)
Q
15
10
DYNAMIC I
5
0
50
40
3783 G05
0
0.5 1 FREQUENCY (MHz)
1.5
3783 G06
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
RUN THRESHOLDS (V)
0.8
0.7
0.6
RUN Thresholds vs V
RUN HIGH
RUN LOW
0
10
20
VIN (V)
IN
RUN Thresholds vs Temperature RT vs Frequency
1.40
1.38
1.36
1.34
1.32
1.30
1.28
RUN THRESHOLDS (V)
1.26
1.24
30
40
3783 G07
1.22 –50
0
RUN HIGH
RUN LOW
50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
150
3783 G08
1000
100
(k)
T
R
10
1
1 100 1000 10000
10
FREQUENCY (kHz)
3783 G09
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LTC3783
UW
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified
Frequency vs Temperature Maximum V
350
340
330
320
310
300
290
FREQUENCY (kHz)
280
270
260
250
–50
INTV
CC
7.00
6.95
6.90
6.85
(V)
CC
6.80
INTV
6.75
6.70
6.55
6.50
0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08
0
0
50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
150
3783 G10
Load Regulation INTVCC Line Regulation
0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16
I
(mA)
INTVCC
3783 G13
(V)
SENSE
V
7.05
7.00
6.95
6.90
6.85
(V)
CC
6.80
INTV
6.75
6.70
6.65
6.60
6.55
160
158
156
154
152
150
148
146
144
142
140
–50
0
SENSE
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
10
20
VIN (V)
vs Temperature
50
100
30
40
3783 G11
3783 G14
150
50
I
vs Temperature
SENSE
75
74
73
72
71
(µA)
70
SENSE
69
I
68
67
66
65
–50
INTV
CC
Over Temperature
(V)
CC
INTV
7.0
6.8
6.6
6.4
6.2
6.0
5.8
5.6
5.4
5.2
5.0
–50°C, –25°C, 0°C
0
0
50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Load Regulation
25°C
75°C
100°C
125°C
150°C
50
I
INTVCC
100
(mA)
100
150
3783 G12
50°C
150
3783 G15
INTV vs Temperature
7.20
7.15
7.10
(V)
CC
7.05
INTV
7.00
6.95
6.90 5
6
Line Regulation
CC
25°C
1510 20 25 3530 40
VIN (V)
150°C
–50°C
3783 G16
Soft-Start Current
I
SS
vs Temperature
50.0
49.8
49.6
49.4
49.2
49.0
48.8
48.6
48.4
SOFT-START CURRENT (µA)
48.2
48.0
47.8 –50
0
50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
3783 G17
150
Gate Rise/Fall Time vs Capacitance
80
70
60
50
40
TIME (ns)
30
20
10
0
0
GATE TR
5
GATE TF
10
CAPACITANCE (nF)
15
20
3783 G18
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LTC3783
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PI FU CTIO S
FBN (Pin 1): Error Amplifier Inverting Input/Negative Current Sense Pin. In voltage mode (V pin senses feedback voltage from either the external resistor divider across V
for output voltage regula-
OUT
tion, or the grounded sense resistor under the load for output current regulation. In constant current/constant voltage mode (V
> 2.5V), connect this pin to the
FBP
negative side of the current-regulating resistor. Nominal voltage for this pin in regulation is either V 100mV) for V
= 1.23V, depending on operational
ILIM
mode (voltage or constant current/constant voltage) set by the voltage at V
FBP
.
FBP (Pin 2): Error Amplifier Noninverting Input/Positive Current Sense Pin. This pin voltage determines the control loop’s feedback mode (voltage or constant current/con­stant voltage), the threshold of which is approximately 2V. In voltage mode (V
FBP
V
), this pin represents the
REF
desired voltage which the regulated loop will cause FBN to follow. In constant current/constant voltage mode (V
2.5V), connect this pin to the positive side of the load current-sensing resistor. The acceptable input ranges for this pin are 0V to 1.23V (voltage mode) and 2.5V to 36V (constant current/constant voltage mode).
(Pin 3): Current Limit Pin. Sets current sense resistor
I
LIM
offset voltage (V regulation (i.e., when V 100mV when V with V
. Nominal voltage range for this pin is 0.1V to
ILIM
– V
FBP
= 1.23V and decreases proportionally
ILIM
) in constant current mode
FBN
> 2.5V). Offset voltage is
FBP
1.23V.
V
(Pin 4): Reference Voltage Pin. Provides a buffered
REF
version of the internal bandgap voltage, which can be connected to FBP either directly or with attenuation. Nominal voltage for this pin is 1.23V. This pin should never be bypassed by a capacitor to GND. Instead, a 10k resistor to GND should be used to lower pin impedance in noisy systems.
FREQ (Pin 5): A resistor from the FREQ pin to ground programs the operating frequency of the chip. The nomi­nal voltage at the FREQ pin is 0.615V.
SYNC (Pin 6): This input allows for synchronizing the operating frequency to an external clock and has an internal 100k pull-down resistor.
FBP
V
FBP
VREF
or (V
), this
FBP
>
FBP
PWMIN (Pin 7): PWM Gate Driver Input. Internal 100k pull-up resistor. While PWMIN is low, PWMOUT is low, GATE stops switching and the external I disconnected, saving the I
TH
state.
network is
TH
PWMOUT (Pin 8): PWM Gate Driver Output. Used for constant current dimming (LED load) or for output discon­nect (step-up power supply).
GATE (Pin 9): Main Gate Driver Output for the Boost Converter.
INTVCC (Pin 10): Internal 7V Regulator Output. The main and PWM gate drivers and control circuits are powered from this voltage. Decouple this pin locally to the IC ground with a minimum of 4.7µF low ESR ceramic capacitor.
VIN (Pin 11): Main Supply Pin. Must be closely decoupled to ground.
SENSE (Pin 12): Current Sense Input for the Control Loop. Connect this pin to the drain of the main power MOSFET for V
sensing and highest efficiency for V
DS
SENSE
36V. Alternatively, the SENSE pin may be connected to a resistor in the source of the main power MOSFET. Internal leading-edge blanking is provided for both sens­ing methods.
SS (Pin 13): Soft-Start Pin. Provides a 50µA pull-up current, enabled and reset by RUN, which charges an optional external capacitor. This voltage ramp translates into a corresponding current limit ramp through the main MOSFET.
OV/FB (Pin 14): Overvoltage Pin/Voltage Feedback Pin. In voltage mode (V
FBP
≤ V
), this input, connected to V
REF
OUT
through a resistor network, sets the output voltage at which GATE switching is disabled in order to prevent an overvoltage situation. Nominal threshold voltage for the OV pin is 1.32V (V current/voltage mode (V
+ 7%) with 20mV hysteresis. In
REF
> 2.5V), this pin senses V
FBP
OUT
through a resistor divider and brings the loop into voltage regulation such that pin voltage approaches V
= 1.23V,
REF
provided the loop is not regulating the load current (e.g., [V
FBP
– V
] < 100mV for I
FBN
= 1.23V).
LIM
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LTC3783
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PI FU CTIO S
ITH (Pin 15): Error Amplifier Output/Compensation Pin. The current comparator input threshold increases with this control voltage, which is the output of the g
type error
m
amplifier. Nominal voltage range for this pin is 0V to 1.40V.
RUN (Pin 16): The RUN pin provides the user with an accurate means for sensing the input voltage and pro­gramming the start-up threshold for the converter. The
W
BLOCK DIAGRA
SLOPE
COMP
FREQ
5
SYNC
6
OSCV-TO-I
falling RUN pin threshold is nominally 1.248V and the comparator has 100mV hysteresis for noise immunity. When the RUN pin is grounded, the IC is shut down and the V
supply current is kept to a low value (20µA typ).
IN
Exposed Pad (Pin 17): Ground Pin. Solder to PCB ground for electrical contact and rated thermal performance.
V
REF
GND
GATE
4
17
9
CLK
BIAS
S
Q0.615V
R
SS_RESET
V
REF
LOGIC
3
2
1
14
13
15
7
10
I
LIM
FBP
FBN
OV/FB
SS
I
TH
PWMIN
INTV
1.9V
CC
IVMODE
– +
EA
A
– –
+
V
REF
OV/FB
1
S
+
OV
V
REF
0.2V
TEMP
SENSOR
(165°C)
+
OT
SLEEP
ITRIP
+
SENSE
12
+
0
LDO
V
REF
2.23V
50µA
IMAX
V-TO-I
EN
+
UV
BIAS AND START-UP
+ –
PWMOUT
+ –
0.15V
V
REF
RUN
V
8
16
IN
11
8
3738 BD
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