Output Stages Operate Antiphase Reducing Input
and Output Capacitance Requirements and Power
Supply Induced Noise
■
Dual Input Supply Capability for Load Sharing
■
5-Bit AMD CPU VID Code:
V
= 0.8V to 1.55V
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
OUT
±1% Output Voltage Accuracy
True Remote Sensing Differential Amplifier
Power Good Output Voltage Monitor
Supports Active Voltage Positioning
Current Mode Control Ensures Current Sharing
OPTI-LOOP® Compensation Minimizes C
OUT
Three Operational Modes: PWM, Burst and Cycle Skip
Programmable Fixed Frequency: 150kHz to 300kHz
Wide VIN Range: 4V to 36V Operation
Adjustable Soft-Start Current Ramping
Internal Current Foldback and Short-Circuit Shutdown
Overvoltage Soft Latch Eliminates Nuisance Trips
Available in 36-Lead Narrow (0.209) SSOP Package
U
APPLICATIOS
■
Servers and Workstations
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
OPTI-LOOP and Burst Mode are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
AMD Opteron is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
The LTC®3719 is a 2-phase, VID programmable, synchronous step-down switching regulator controller that drives
two N-channel external power MOSFET stages in a fixed frequency architecture. The 2-phase controller drives its two
output stages out of phase at frequencies up to 300kHz to
minimize the RMS ripple currents in both input and output
capacitors. The 2-phase technique effectively multiplies the
fundamental frequency by two, improving transient response while operating each channel at an optimum frequency for efficiency. Thermal design is also simplified.
An operating mode select pin (FCB) can be used to select
among three modes including Burst Mode® operation for
highest efficiency. An internal differential amplifier provides
true remote sensing of the regulated supply’s positive and
negative output terminals as required in high current applications.
The RUN/SS pin provides soft-start and optional timed,
short-circuit shutdown. Current foldback limits MOSFET
dissipation during short-circuit conditions when the
overcurrent latchoff is disabled. OPTI-LOOP compensation
allows the transient response to be optimized for a wide
range of output capacitors and ESR values.
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
0.1µF
FCB
3.3k
RUN/SS
I
TH
SGND
PGOOD
VID0–VID4
EAIN
ATTENOUT
ATTENIN
V
DIFFOUT
–
V
OS
+
V
OS
220pF
5 VID BITS
U
10µF
V
IN
TG1
SW1
BG1
PGND
TG2
SW2
BG2
S
0.47µF
S
+
–
0.47µF
CC
+
–
+
10µF
LTC3719
BOOST1
SENSE1
SENSE1
BOOST2
INTV
SENSE2
SENSE2
Figure 1. High Current Dual Phase Step-Down Converter
35V
×6
D1
1µH
D2
0.002Ω
1µH
0.002Ω
+
V
IN
5V TO 28V
V
DD_CORE
0.8V TO 1.55V
45A
C
OUT
270µF
2V
×4
3716 F01
sn3719 3719fs
1
LTC3719
WW
W
U
ABSOLUTE AXIU RATIGS
(Note 1)
Input Supply Voltage (VIN).........................36V to –0.3V
Topside Driver Voltages (BOOST1,2).........42V to –0.3V
Switch Voltage (SW1, 2) .............................36V to –5 V
SENSE1+, SENSE2+, SENSE1–,
SENSE2– Voltages ...................(1.1)INTVCC to –0.3V
EAIN, V
V
VID0–VID4, Voltages ...............................7V to –0.3V
Boosted Driver Voltage (BOOST-SW) ..........7V to –0.3V
PLLFLTR, PLLIN, V
FCB Voltages ................................... INTVCC to –0.3V
ITH Voltage................................................2.7V to –0.3V
Peak Output Current <1µs(TG1, 2, BG1, 2)................ 3A
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 15V, V
The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
BIAS
= 5V, V
= 5V unless otherwise noted.
RUN/SS
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
I
Q
Input DC Supply Current(Note 5)
Normal Mode1.2mA
I
RUN/SS
V
RUN/SS
V
RUN/SSLO
I
SCL
I
SDLHO
I
SENSE
DF
MAX
ShutdownV
Soft-Start Charge CurrentV
RUN/SS Pin ON ThresholdV
RUN/SS Pin Latchoff ArmingV
RUN/SS Discharge CurrentSoft Short Condition V
Shutdown Latch Disable CurrentV
Total Sense Pins Source CurrentEach Channel: V
Maximum Duty FactorIn Dropout9899.5%
= 0V2040µA
RUN/SS
= 1.9V–0.5–1.2µA
RUN/SS
Rising1.01.51.9V
RUN/SS
Rising from 3V4.14.5V
RUN/SS
= 0.5V, V
EAIN
= 0.5V1.65µA
EAIN
SENSE1–, 2
– = V
SENSE1+, 2
= 4.5V0.524µA
RUN/SS
+ = 0V–85–60µA
Top Gate Transition Time:(Note 6)
TG1, 2 t
TG1, 2 t
Rise TimeC
r
Fall TimeC
f
= 3300pF3090ns
LOAD
= 3300pF4090ns
LOAD
Bottom Gate Transition Time:(Note 6)
BG1, 2 t
BG1, 2 t
TG/BG t
Rise TimeC
r
Fall TimeC
f
Top Gate Off to Bottom Gate On DelayC
1D
= 3300pF3090ns
LOAD
= 3300pF2090ns
LOAD
= 3300pF Each Driver (Note 6)90ns
LOAD
Synchronous Switch-On Delay Time
BG/TG t
Bottom Gate Off to Top Gate On DelayC
2D
= 3300pF Each Driver (Note 6)90ns
LOAD
Top Switch-On Delay Time
t
ON(MIN)
Minimum On-TimeTested with a Square Wave (Note 7)180ns
Internal VCC Regulator
V
INTVCC
V
LDO
V
LDO
V
EXTVCC
V
LDOHYS
Internal VCC Voltage6V < VIN < 30V, V
INTINTVCC Load RegulationICC = 0 to 20mA, V
EXTEXTVCC Voltage DropICC = 20mA, V
PLLIN Input Resistance50kΩ
Phase Detector Output Current
Sinking Capabilityf
Sourcing Capabilityf
PLLIN
PLLIN
< f
> f
OSC
OSC
–15µA
15µA
Controller 2-Controller 1 Phase180Deg
PGOOD Output
V
PGL
I
PGOOD
V
PG
PGOOD Voltage LowI
PGOOD Leakage CurrentV
PGOOD Trip Level, Either ControllerV
= 2mA0.10.3V
PGOOD
= 5V±1µA
PGOOD
with Respect to Set Output Voltage
EAIN
Ramping Negative–8– 10– 12%
V
EAIN
Ramping Positive81012%
V
EAIN
Differential Amplifier/Op Amp Gain Block
A
DA
CMRR
R
IN
Differential Amplifier GainV
Common Mode Rejection Ratio0V < VCM < 5V; V
DA
= 0V0.99511.005V/V
AMPMD
Input ResistanceMeasured at VOS+ Input; V
= 0V4655dB
AMPMD
= 0V80kΩ
AMPMD
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the
life of a device may be impaired.
Note 2: The LTC3719EG is guaranteed to meet performance specifications
from 0°C to 70°C. Specifications over the –40°C to 85°C operating
temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation
with statistical process controls.
Note 3: T
dissipation P
is calculated from the ambient temperature TA and power
J
according to the following formula:
D
LTC3719EG: TJ = TA + (PD • 85°C/W)
Note 4: The LTC3719 is tested in a feedback loop that servos V
specified voltage and measures the resultant V
EAIN
.
ITH
to a
Note 5: Dynamic supply current is higher due to the gate charge being
delivered at the switching frequency. See Applications Information.
Note 6: Rise and fall times are measured using 10% and 90% levels. Delay
times are measured using 50% levels.
Note 7: The minimum on-time condition corresponds to the on inductor
peak-to-peak ripple current ≥40% I
(see Minimum On-Time
MAX
Considerations in the Applications Information section).
Note 8: Each built-in pull-up resistor attached to the VID inputs also has a
series diode to allow input voltages higher than the VIDV
supply without
CC
damage or clamping (see the Applications Information section).
4
sn3719 3719fs
UW
TEMPERATURE (
°C)
–50
INTV
CC
AND EXTV
CC
SWITCH VOLTAGE (V)
4.95
5.00
5.05
2575
3719 G06
4.90
4.85
–250
50100 125
4.80
4.70
4.75
INTVCC VOLTAGE
EXTVCC SWITCHOVER THRESHOLD
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
LTC3719
Efficiency vs Load Current
(3 Operating Modes) (Figure 12)
100
Burst Mode
90
OPERATION
80
70
60
50
40
EFFICIENCY (%)
30
20
10
0
0.01
FORCED
CONTINUOUS
MODE
CONSTANT
FREQUENCY
(BURST DISABLED)
0.1
1
LOAD CURRENT (A)
V
= 5V
IN
V
= 1.55V
OUT
FREQ = 200kHz
3719 G01
10010
Efficiency vs Load Current
(Figure 12)
100
80
60
40
EFFICIENCY (%)
20
0
0.1
Supply Current vs Input Voltage
and ModeEXTVCC Voltage Drop
1000
800
600
ON
250
200
150
VIN = 5V
VIN = 8V
VIN = 12V
VIN = 20V
V
= 1.55V
OUT
V
= 0V
EXTVCC
FREQ = 200kHz
= 0V
V
FCB
110100
LOAD CURRENT (A)
3719 G02
Efficiency vs Input Voltage
(Figure 12)
100
I
= 20A
OUT
= 1.55V
V
OUT
90
80
70
EFFICIENCY (%)
60
50
5
10
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
INTVCC and EXTVCC Switch
Voltage vs Temperature
15
20
3719 G03
400
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
200
0
05
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.8
VOLTAGE (V)
4.7
CC
INTV
4.6
4.5
4.4
0
10
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
I
= 1mA
LOAD
510
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
SHUTDOWN
20
15
203035
1525
100
VOLTAGE DROP (mV)
CC
EXTV
50
0
10
30
35
3719 G04
25
0
CURRENT (mA)
30
40
20
50
3719 G05
Maximum Current Sense Threshold
vs Percent of Nominal Output
Voltage (Foldback)Internal 5V LDO Line Reg
80
70
60
50
(mV)
40
SENSE
V
30
20
10
0
0
25
PERCENT OF NOMINAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (%)
50
75
3719 G09
sn3719 3719fs
100
3719 G07
Maximum Current Sense Threshold
vs Duty Factor
75
50
(mV)
SENSE
V
25
0
0
20406080
DUTY FACTOR (%)
100
3719 G08
5
LTC3719
UW
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
Maximum Current Sense Threshold
(mV)
SENSE
V
20
80
60
40
0
vs V
V
SENSE(CM)
0
(Soft-Start)
RUN/SS
= 1.55V
1234
V
(V)
RUN/SS
56
3719 G10
Load RegulationV
0.0
–0.1
(%)
OUT
–0.2
NORMALIZED V
–0.3
FCB = 0V
= 15V
V
IN
FIGURE 1
Maximum Current Sense Threshold
vs Sense Common Mode Voltage
80
76
72
(mV)
SENSE
68
V
64
60
(V)
ITH
V
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (V)
vs V
ITH
RUN/SS
V
= 0.7V
OSENSE
1
(Soft-Start)
3719 G11
Current Sense Threshold
vs ITH Voltage
90
80
70
60
50
40
(mV)
30
20
SENSE
V
10
0
–10
–20
2
–30
0.5
0
1.5
2
1
V
(V)
ITH
2.5
3719 G12
SENSE Pins Total Source Current
100
50
(µA)
0
SENSE
I
–50
–0.4
5
0
10
LOAD CURRENT (A)
Maximum Current Sense
Threshold vs Temperature
80
78
76
(mV)
SENSE
74
V
72
70
–50 –25
25
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
15
20
25
3719 G13
0
0
234
1
V
RUN/SS
(V)
56
3719 G14
RUN/SS Current vs Temperature
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
RUN/SS CURRENT (µA)
0.4
0.2
50
75
100
125
3719 G16
0
–50 –25
025125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
7510050
3719 G17
–100
0
V
COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (V)
SENSE
Soft-Start Up (Figure 12)
V
ITH
1V/DIV
V
OUT
1V/DIV
V
RUN/SS
2V/DIV
1
3719 G15
100ms/DIV3718 G18
sn3719 3719fs
2
6
UW
TEMPERATURE (
°C)
–50
200
250
350
2575
3719 G22
150
100
–250
50100 125
50
0
300
FREQUENCY (kHz)
V
PLLFLTR
= 2.4V
V
PLLFLTR
= 0V
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
Load Step (Figure 12)
Burst Mode Operation (Figure 12)
LTC3719
Constant Frequency Mode
(Figure 12)
V
OUT(AC)
50mV/DIV
I
LOAD
10A/DIV
VIN = 12V, V
OUT
= 1.25V
200µs/DIV
Current Sense Pin Input Current
vs Temperature
–12
V
= 1.55V
OUT
–11
–10
–9
–8
CURRENT SENSE INPUT CURRENT (µA)
–7
–50 –25
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
50
25
VIN = 12V, V
V
OUT(AC)
I
L1
5A/DIV
I
L2
5A/DIV
FCB = INTV
Oscillator Frequency
vs Temperature
3719 G19
V
OUT(AC)
50mV/DIV
I
5A/DIV
I
5A/DIV
VIN = 12V, V
L1
L2
FCB = OPEN
= 1.55V, I
OUT
LOAD
10µs/DIV
= 3A
50mV/DIV
R5, R7 = 2mΩR5, R7 = 2mΩ
3719 G25
EXTVCC Switch Resistance
vs Temperature
10
8
6
4
SWITCH RESISTANCE (Ω)
CC
2
EXTV
100
125
3719 G20
75
0
–50 –25
50
25
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
125
3719 G21
75
OUT
CC
= 1.55V, I
10µs/DIV
LOAD
= 3A
3719 G26
Undervoltage Lockout
vs Temperature
3.50
3.45
3.40
3.35
3.30
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT (V)
3.25
3.20
–50
–250
50100 125
2575
TEMPERATURE (°C)
3719 G23
V
Shutdown Latch
RUN/SS
Thresholds vs Temperature
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
SHUTDOWN LATCH THRESHOLDS (V)
0
–50 –25
LATCH ARMING
LATCHOFF
THRESHOLD
025125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
7510050
3719 G24
sn3719 3719fs
7
LTC3719
UUU
PI FUCTIOS
RUN/SS (Pin 1): Combination of Soft-Start, Run Control
Input and Short-Circuit Detection Timer. A capacitor to
ground at this pin sets the ramp time to full current output.
Forcing this pin below 0.8V causes the IC to shut down all
internal circuitry. All functions are disabled in shutdown.
SENSE1+, SENSE2+ (Pins 2,14): The (+) Input to Each
Differential Current Comparator. The ITH pin voltage and
built-in offsets between SENSE– and SENSE+ pins in
conjunction with R
SENSE1–, SENSE2– (Pins 3,13): The (–) Input to the
Differential Current Comparators.
EAIN (Pin 4): Input to the error amplifier that compares the
feedback voltage to the internal 0.6V reference voltage.
This pin is normally connected to a resistive divider from
the output of the differential amplifier (DIFFOUT).
PLLFLTR (Pin 5): The phase-locked loop’s lowpass filter
is tied to this pin. Alternatively, this pin can be driven with
an AC or DC voltage source to vary the frequency of the
internal oscillator. Do not apply voltage to this pin prior to
application of VIN.
set the current trip threshold.
SENSE
ITH (Pin 8): Error Amplifier Output and Switching Regulator Compensation Point. Both current comparator’s thresholds increase with this control voltage. The normal voltage
range of this pin is from 0V to 2.4V
SGND (Pin 9): Signal Ground. This pin is common to both
controllers. Route separately to the PGND pin.
V
DIFFOUT
pin provides true remote output voltage sensing. V
normally drives an external resistive divider that sets the
output voltage.
V
OS
fier. Internal precision resistors configure it as a differential amplifier whose output is V
ATTENOUT (Pin 15): Voltage Feedback Signal Resistively
Divided According to the VID Programming Code.
NO_CPU (Pin 16): Open-Drain Logic Output. NO_CPU is
pulled to ground if VID0 to VID3 are all high.
VID0–VID4 (Pins 17,18, 19, 20, 21): VID Control Logic
Input Pins.
(Pin 10): Output of a Differential Amplifier. This
–
+
, V
(Pins 11, 12): Inputs toan Operational Ampli-
OS
DIFFOUT
.
DIFFOUT
PLLIN (Pin 6): External Synchronization Input to Phase
Detector. This pin is internally terminated to SGND with
50kΩ. The phase-locked loop will force the rising top gate
signal of controller 1 to be synchronized with the rising
edge of the PLLIN signal.
FCB (Pin 7): Forced Continuous Control Input. This input
acts on both output stages. Pulling this pin below 0.6V
will force continuous synchronous operation. Do not
leave this pin floating without a decoupling capacitor.
V
(Pin 22): Supply Pin for the VID Control Circuit.
BIAS
ATTENIN (Pin 23): The Input to the VID Controlled Resis-
tive Divider.
TG2, TG1 (Pins 24, 35): High Current Gate Drives for Top
N-Channel MOSFETS. These are the outputs of floating
drivers with a voltage swing equal to INTVCC superimposed on the switch node voltage SW.
8
sn3719 3719fs
UUU
PI FUCTIOS
LTC3719
SW2, SW1 (Pins 25, 34): Switch Node Connections to
Inductors. Voltage swing at these pins is from a Schottky
diode (external) voltage drop below ground to VIN.
BOOST2, BOOST1 (Pins 26, 33): Bootstrapped Supplies
to the Topside Floating Drivers. External capacitors are connected between the BOOST and SW pins, and Schottky
diodes are connected between the BOOST and INTVCC pins.
BG2, BG1 (Pins 27, 31): High Current Gate Drives for
Bottom N-Channel MOSFETS. Voltage swing at these pins
is from ground to INTVCC.
PGND (Pin 28): Driver Power Ground. Connect to sources
of bottom N-channel MOSFETS and the (–) terminals of CIN.
INTVCC (Pin 29): Output of the Internal 5V Linear Low
Dropout Regulator and the EXTVCC Switch. The driver and
control circuits are powered from this voltage source.
Decouple to power ground with a 1µF ceramic capacitor
placed directly adjacent to the IC and minimum of 4.7µF
additional tantalum or other low ESR capacitor.
EXTVCC (Pin 30): External Power Input to an Internal
Switch. This switch closes and supplies INTV
ing the internal low dropout regulator whenever EXTVCC is
higher than 4.7V. See EXTVCC Connection in the Applications Information section. Do not exceed 7V on this pin
and ensure V
VIN (Pin 32): Main Supply Pin. Should be closely decoupled to the IC’s signal ground pin.
PGOOD (Pin 36): Open-Drain Logic Output. PGOOD is
pulled to ground when the voltage on the EAIN pin is not
within ±10% of its set point.
EXTVCC
≤ V
INTVCC
.
bypass-
CC,
sn3719 3719fs
9
LTC3719
UU
W
FUCTIOAL DIAGRA
f
IN
V
V
DIFFOUT
OS
OS
R
LP
C
LP
–
+
5V
+
PLLIN
PLLFLTR
PGOOD
FCB
V
EXTV
INTV
SGND
ATTENIN
ATTENOUT
0.18µA
IN
CC
CC
50k
PHASE DET
OSCILLATOR
40k
40k
3V
4.8V
10k
0.60V
4.5V
R1
CLK1
CLK2
TO SECOND
CHANNEL
–
0.66V
+
EAIN
–
+
0.54V
40k
–
A1
+
40k
–
+
+
FCB
–
V
REF
+
–
5V
LDO
REG
INTERNAL
SUPPLY
DUPLICATE FOR SECOND
CONTROLLER CHANNEL
0.86V
5V
FB
SLOPE
COMP
1.2µA
6V
5-BIT VID DECODER
SRQ
0.55V
I
1
DROP
OUT
DET
Q
+
–
–
+
45k
TYPICAL ALL
VID PINS
40k
B
+–
SHDN
BOT FCB
+–
RST
5V
FB
TOP ON
SHDN
–
+
45k
2.4V
OV
RUN
SOFT-
START
I
2
EA
SWITCH
LOGIC
–
+
+
–
INTV
BOOST
CC
INTV
30k
30k
CC
TG
SW
BG
PGND
SENSE
SENSE
EAIN
I
TH
RUN/SS
+
–
TOP
BOT
INTV
V
FB
0.60V
0.66V
V
CC
IN
D
B
C
B
L
C
C
C
R
C2
C
C
SS
R
D1
SENSE
+
C
IN
C
OUT
+
V
OUT
21
43
10
NO_CPU
VID0
VID1 VID2 VID3 VID4
V
BIAS
3719 FBD
sn3719 3719fs
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