Easy Drive Technology Enables Rail-to-Rail Inputs
with Zero Differential Input Current
■
Directly Digitizes High Impedance Sensors with
Full Accuracy
■
600nV RMS Noise, Independent of V
■
Operates with a Reference as Low as 100mV with
REF
16-Bit Resolution
■
GND to VCC Input/Reference Common Mode Range
■
Simultaneous 50Hz/60Hz Rejection Mode
■
2ppm INL, No Missing Codes
■
1ppm Offset and 15ppm Total Unadjusted Error
■
No Latency: Digital Filter Settles in a Single Cycle
■
Single Supply 2.7V to 5.5V Operation
■
Internal Oscillator
■
Available in a Tiny (3mm × 3mm) 10-Lead
DFN Package
U
APPLICATIO S
■
Direct Sensor Digitizer
■
Weight Scales
■
Direct Temperature Measurement
■
Strain Gauge Transducers
■
Instrumentation
■
Industrial Process Control
■
DVMs and Meters
Easy Drive Input
Current
Cancellation
U
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC®2482 combines a 16-bit plus sign No Latency
∆Σ™ analog-to-digital converter with patented Easy Drive™
technology. The patented sampling scheme eliminates
dynamic input current errors and the shortcomings of onchip buffering through automatic cancellation of differential input current. This allows large external source
impedances and input signals with rail-to-rail input range
to be directly digitized while maintaining exceptional DC
accuracy.
The LTC2482 allows a wide common mode input range
(0V to V
reference can be as low as 100mV or can be tied directly
to VCC. The noise level is 600nV RMS independent of V
This allows direct digitization of low level signals with 16bit accuracy. The LTC2482 includes an on-chip trimmed
oscillator, eliminating the need for external crystals or
oscillators and provides 87dB rejection of 50Hz and 60Hz
line frequency noise. Absolute accuracy and low drift are
automatically maintained through continuous, transparent, offset and full-scale calibration.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
No Latency ∆Σ and Easy Drive are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Patent pending.
) independent of the reference voltage. The
CC
REF
.
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
V
CC
SENSE
10k
10k
I
DIFF
= 0
1µF
V
IN
V
IN
V
REF
+
LTC2482
–
GNDF
U
+FS Error vs R
80
VCC = 5V
= 5V
V
REF
60
+
= 3.75V
V
IN
–
= 1.25V
V
IN
1µF
V
CC
SDO
SCK
3-WIRE
SPI INTERFACE
CS
O
2482 TA01
40
= GND
F
O
= 25°C
T
A
20
0
–20
+FS ERROR (ppm)
–40
–60
–80
1010010k
1
SOURCE
R
SOURCE
at IN+ and IN
CIN = 1µF
1k
(Ω)
–
100k
2482 TA02
2482f
1
LTC2482
PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO
UU
W
TOP VIEW
11
DD PACKAGE
10-LEAD (3mm × 3mm) PLASTIC DFN
10
9
6
7
8
4
5
3
2
1
F
O
SCK
GND
SDO
CS
*GND
V
CC
V
REF
IN
+
IN
–
WWWU
ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS
(Notes 1, 2)
Supply Voltage (VCC) to GND...................... – 0.3V to 6V
Analog Input Voltage to GND ....... –0.3V to (V
+ 0.3V)
CC
ORDER PART
NUMBER
Reference Input Voltage to GND .. –0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)
Digital Input Voltage to GND ........ –0.3V to (V
Digital Output Voltage to GND ..... –0.3V to (V
+ 0.3V)
CC
+ 0.3V)
CC
LTC2482CDD
LTC2482IDD
Operating Temperature Range
LTC2482C ................................................... 0°C to 70°C
LTC2482I ................................................ –40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range ................ –65°C to 125°C
T
= 125°C, θJA = 43°C/ W
JMAX
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 11) IS GND
MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
*PIN 1 MAY BE DRIVEN WITH A DIGITAL
SIGNAL IN ORDER TO REMAIN PIN
COMPATIBLE WITH THE LTC2480/LTC2484
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
**The temperature grade is indicated by a label on the shipping container.
DD PART MARKING**
LBSQ
UW
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ( OR AL SPEED)
over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are TA = 25°C. (Notes 3, 4)
PARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
Resolution (No Missing Codes)0.1 ≤ V
Integral Nonlinearity5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V, V
2.7V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V, V
Offset Error2.5V ≤ V
Offset Error Drift2.5V ≤ V
Positive Full-Scale Error2.5V ≤ V
Positive Full-Scale Error Drift2.5V ≤ V
Negative Full-Scale Error2.5V ≤ V
Negative Full-Scale Error Drift2.5V ≤ V
Total Unadjusted Error5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V, V
5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V, V
2.7V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V, V
Output Noise5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V, V
≤ VCC, –FS ≤ VIN ≤ +FS (Note 5)●16Bits
REF
= 5V, V
REF
= 2.5V, V
REF
≤ VCC, GND ≤ IN+ = IN– ≤ VCC (Note 14)●0.55µV
REF
≤ VCC, GND ≤ IN+ = IN– ≤ V
REF
≤ VCC, IN+ = 0.75V
REF
≤ VCC, IN+ = 0.75V
REF
≤ VCC, IN+ = 0.75V
REF
≤ VCC, IN+ = 0.75V
REF
= 2.5V, V
REF
= 5V, V
REF
= 2.5V, V
REF
= 5V, GND ≤ IN– = IN+ ≤ VCC (Note 13)0.6µV
REF
= 2.5V (Note 6)●220ppm of V
IN(CM)
IN(CM)
= 1.25V (Note 6)1ppm of V
IN(CM)
CC
, IN– = 0.25V
REF
, IN– = 0.25V
REF
, IN– = 0.25V
REF
, IN– = 0.25V
REF
= 1.25V15ppm of V
IN(CM)
REF
REF
REF
REF
= 2.5Vppm of V
= 1.25Vppm of V
IN(CM)
The ● denotes specifications which apply
REF
REF
10nV/°C
●32ppm of V
0.1ppm of
●32ppm of V
0.1ppm of
REF
V
/°C
REF
REF
/°C
V
REF
REF
REF
REF
RMS
2
2482f
LTC2482
U
COVERTER CHARACTERISTICS
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T
PARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
Input Common Mode Rejection DC2.5V ≤ V
Input Common Mode Rejection2.5V ≤ V
50Hz ±2%
Input Common Mode Rejection2.5V ≤ V
60Hz ±2%
Input Normal Mode Rejection2.5V ≤ V
50Hz ±2%
Input Normal Mode Rejection2.5V ≤ V
60Hz ±2%
Input Normal Mode Rejection2.5V ≤ V
50Hz/60Hz ±2%
Reference Common Mode2.5V ≤ V
Rejection DC
Power Supply Rejection DCV
Power Supply Rejection, 50Hz ±2%V
Power Supply Rejection, 60Hz ±2%V
REF
REF
REF
≤ VCC, GND ≤ IN– = IN+ ≤ V
REF
≤ VCC, GND ≤ IN– = IN+ ≤ V
REF
≤ VCC, GND ≤ IN– = IN+ ≤ V
REF
≤ VCC, GND ≤ IN– = IN+ ≤ V
REF
≤ VCC, GND ≤ IN– = IN+ ≤ V
REF
≤ VCC, GND ≤ IN– = IN+ ≤ V
REF
≤ VCC, GND ≤ IN– = IN+ ≤ V
REF
= 2.5V, IN– = IN+ = GND120dB
= 2.5V, IN– = IN+ = GND (Note 7)120dB
= 2.5V, IN– = IN+ = GND (Note 8)120dB
The ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operating
= 25°C. (Notes 3, 4)
A
(Note 5)●140dB
CC
(Note 5)●140dB
CC
(Note 5)●140dB
CC
(Notes 5, 7)●110120dB
CC
(Notes 5, 8)●110120dB
CC
(Notes 5, 9)●87dB
CC
(Note 5)●120140dB
CC
UUU
AALOG IPUT AUD REFERECE
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 3)
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
+
IN
–
IN
FSFull Scale of the Differential Input (IN+ – IN–)●0.5V
LSBLeast Significant Bit of the Output Code●FS/2
V
IN
V
REF
CS (IN+)IN
CS (IN–)IN
CS (V
)V
REF
I
(IN+)IN+ DC Leakage CurrentSleep Mode, IN+ = GND●–10110nA
DC_LEAK
I
(IN–)IN– DC Leakage CurrentSleep Mode, IN– = GND●–10110nA
The ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature
External Oscillator
●41036/f
External Oscillator (Notes 10, 11)f
External Oscillator (Notes 10, 11)
●192/f
Note 9: Simultaneous 50Hz/60Hz rejection (internal oscillator) or
= 280kHz ±2% (external oscillator).
f
EOSC
Note 10: The SCK can be configured in external SCK mode or internal SCK
mode. In external SCK mode, the SCK pin is used as digital input and the
driving clock is f
. In internal SCK mode, the SCK pin is used as digital
ESCK
output and the output clock signal during the data output is f
Note 11: The external oscillator is connected to the FO pin. The external
oscillator frequency, f
, is expressed in kHz.
EOSC
Note 12: The converter uses the internal oscillator.
Note 13: The output noise includes the contribution of the internal
calibration operations.
Note 14: Guaranteed by design and test correlation.
Note 15: Refer to Applications Information section for performance vs
data rate graphs.
(in kHz)ms
EOSC
/8kHz
EOSC
(in kHz)ms
EOSC
(in kHz)ms
ESCK
ISCK
.
2482f
5
LTC2482
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
–3
INL (ppm OF V
REF
)
–1
1
3
–2
0
2
–0.75–0.250.250.75
2482 G03
1.25–1.25
VCC = 2.7V
V
REF
= 2.5V
V
IN(CM)
= 1.25V
F
O
= GND
–45°C, 25°C, 90°C
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
–12
TUE (ppm OF V
REF
)
–4
4
12
–8
0
8
–0.75–0.250.250.75
2482 G06
1.25–1.25
VCC = 2.7V
V
REF
= 2.5V
V
IN(CM)
= 1.25V
F
O
= GND
85°C
25°C
–45°C
UW
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
Integral Nonlinearity
(VCC = 5V, V
3
VCC = 5V
V
REF
2
V
IN(CM)
= GND
F
O
)
–45°C
1
REF
0
85°C
–1
INL (ppm OF V
–2
–3
= 5V
REF
= 2.5V
–1.5–0.50.51.5
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Total Unadjusted Error
(VCC = 5V, V
12
VCC = 5V
V
8
V
F
)
4
REF
0
= 5V
REF
IN(CM)
= GND
O
REF
= 2.5V
25°C
= 5V)
= 5V)
25°C
85°C
–45°C
2482 G01
Integral Nonlinearity
(VCC = 5V, V
3
VCC = 5V
= 2.5V
V
REF
2
)
1
REF
0
–1
INL (ppm OF V
–2
2.5–2–2.5–1012
–3
= 1.25V
V
IN(CM)
= GND
F
O
–0.75–0.250.250.75
= 2.5V)
REF
–45°C, 25°C, 90°C
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1.25–1.25
2482 G02
Total Unadjusted Error
(VCC = 5V, V
12
VCC = 5V
V
8
V
F
)
4
REF
0
REF
IN(CM)
= GND
O
= 5V
= 1.25V
= 2.5V)
REF
85°C
25°C
–45°C
Integral Nonlinearity
(VCC = 2.7V, V
= 2.5V)
REF
Total Unadjusted Error
(VCC = 2.7V, V
= 2.5V)
REF
–4
TUE (ppm OF V
–8
–12
–1.5–0.50.51.5
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Offset Error vs V
0.3
VCC = 5V
= 5V
V
REF
)
REF
OFFSET ERROR (ppm OF V
0.2
0.1
–0.1
–0.2
–0.3
V
T
0
–1
= 0V
IN
= 25°C
A
01
–4
TUE (ppm OF V
–8
2.5–2–2.5–1012
2482 G04
–12
IN(CM)
356
24
V
(V)
IN(CM)
2482 G07
–0.75–0.250.250.75
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0.3
0.2
)
REF
0.1
0
–0.1
OFFSET ERROR (ppm OF V
–0.2
–0.3
1.25–1.25
2482 G05
Offset Error vs Temperature
VCC = 5V
= 5V
V
REF
= 0V
V
IN
= GND
V
IN(CM)
= GND
F
O
–300
–45
–15
TEMPERATURE (°C)
3090
45
15
60
75
2482 G08
6
2482f
UW
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
LTC2482
Offset Error vs V
0.3
REF+ = 2.5V
–
= GND
REF
)
REF
OFFSET ERROR (ppm OF V
–0.3
0.2
0.1
–0.1
–0.2
0
2.7
= 0V
V
IN
V
IN(CM)
= 25°C
T
A
3.13.5
= GND
CC
4.35.15.5
3.94.7
VCC (V)
On-Chip Oscillator Frequency
vs Temperature
310
308
306
2482 G09
Offset Error vs V
0.3
0.2
)
REF
0.1
0
–0.1
OFFSET ERROR (ppm OF V
–0.2
–0.3
0
1234
REF
V
(V)
REF
On-Chip Oscillator Frequency
vs V
CC
310
308
306
VCC = 5V
–
= GND
REF
= 0V
V
IN
V
IN(CM)
= 25°C
T
A
V
= 2.5V
REF
= 0V
V
IN
V
IN(CM)
= GND
F
O
= GND
5
2482 G10
= GND
304
FREQUENCY (kHz)
VCC = 4.1V
= 2.5V
V
REF
302
= 0V
V
IN
= GND
V
IN(CM)
= GND
F
O
300
–45 –30
–15
TEMPERATURE (°C)
PSRR vs Frequency at V
0
VCC = 4.1V DC
= 2.5V
V
REF
–20
+
= GND
IN
–
= GND
IN
–40
= GND
F
O
= 25°C
T
A
–60
–80
REJECTION (dB)
–100
–120
–140
0
10100
FREQUENCY AT VCC (Hz)
30
150
45
CC
10k1M
1k100k
60 75
2482 G11
2482 G13
304
FREQUENCY (kHz)
302
300
90
2.5
3.54.04.5
3.0
VCC (V)
PSRR vs Frequency at V
0
VCC = 4.1V DC ±1.4V
= 2.5V
V
REF
–20
+
= GND
IN
–
= GND
IN
–40
= GND
F
O
= 25°C
T
A
–60
–80
REJECTION (dB)
–100
–120
–140
0
60
80
40
20
FREQUENCY AT VCC (Hz)
100
120160
140
CC
5.05.5
2482 G12
180
2482 G14
220200
2482f
7
LTC2482
UW
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
PSRR vs Frequency at V
0
VCC = 4.1V DC ±0.7V
= 2.5V
V
REF
–20
+
= GND
IN
–
= GND
IN
–40
= GND
F
O
= 25°C
T
A
–60
–80
REJECTION (dB)
–100
–120
CC
200
180
160
140
CONVERSION CURRENT (µA)
120
Conversion Current
vs Temperature
FO = GND
CS = GND
SCK = NC
SDO = NC
VCC = 5V
VCC = 2.7V
–140
30600
306503070030800
FREQUENCY AT VCC (Hz)
Sleep Mode Current
vs Temperature
2.0
FO = GND
1.8
CS = V
CC
SCK = NC
1.6
SDO = NC
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
SLEEP MODE CURRENT (µA)
0.4
0.2
0
–300
–45
–15
VCC = 5V
VCC = 2.7V
3090
45
15
TEMPERATURE (°C)
30750
2482 G15
100
–45
–300
–15
TEMPERATURE (°C)
15
60
3090
75
45
2482 G16
Conversion Current
vs Data Output Rate
500
V
= V
REF
CC
IN+ = GND
450
–
= GND
IN
SCK = NC
400
SDO = NC
CS = GND
350
= EXT OSC
F
O
= 25°C
T
A
300
250
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
200
150
100
0
60
75
2482 G17
2040601007010305090
OUTPUT DATA RATE (READINGS/SEC)
VCC = 5V
VCC = 3V
80
2482 G18
8
2482f
LTC2482
U
UU
PI FU CTIO S
GND (Pin 1): Ground. This pin should be tied to ground;
however, in order to remain pin compatible with the
LTC2480/LTC2484, this pin may be driven HIGH or LOW.
VCC (Pin 2): Positive Supply Voltage. Bypass to GND
(Pin 8) with a 1µF tantalum capacitor in parallel with 0.1µF
ceramic capacitor as close to the part as possible.
V
(Pin 3): Positive Reference Input. The voltage on this
REF
pin can have any value between 0.1V and V
reference input is GND (Pin 8).
+
IN
(Pin 4), IN– (Pin 5): Differential Analog Inputs.
The voltage on these pins can have any value between GND
– 0.3V and VCC + 0.3V. Within these limits the converter
bipolar input range (VIN = IN+ – IN–) extends from
–0.5 • V
converter produces unique overrange and underrange
output codes.
CS (Pin 6): Active LOW Chip Select. A LOW on this pin
enables the digital input/output and wakes up the ADC.
Following each conversion the ADC automatically enters
the Sleep mode and remains in this low power state as long
as CS is HIGH. A LOW-to-HIGH transition on CS during the
Data Output transfer aborts the data transfer and starts a
new conversion.
to 0.5 • V
REF
. Outside this input range the
REF
. The negative
CC
GND (Pin 8): Ground. Shared pin for analog ground,
digital ground and reference ground. Should be connected
directly to a ground plane through a minimum impedance.
SCK (Pin 9): Bidirectional Digital Clock Pin. In Internal
Serial Clock Operation mode, SCK is used as the digital
output for the internal serial interface clock during the Data
Output period. In External Serial Clock Operation mode,
SCK is used as the digital input for the external serial interface clock during the Data Output period. A weak internal
pull-up is automatically activated in Internal Serial Clock
Operation mode. The Serial Clock Operation mode is determined by the logic level applied to the SCK pin at power
up or during the most recent falling edge of CS.
FO (Pin 10): Frequency Control Pin. Digital input that
controls the conversion clock. When FO is connected to
GND the converter uses its internal oscillator running at
307.2kHz. The conversion clock may also be overridden
by driving the FO pin with an external clock in order to
change the output rate or the digital filter rejection null.
Exposed Pad (Pin 11): This pin is ground and should be
soldered to the PCB, GND plane. For prototyping purposes
this pin may remain floating.
SDO (Pin 7): Three-State Digital Output. During the Data
Output period, this pin is used as the serial data output.
When the chip select CS is HIGH (CS = VCC), the SDO pin
is in a high impedance state. During the Conversion and
Sleep periods, this pin is used as the conversion status
output. The conversion status can be observed by pulling
CS LOW.
2482f
9
LTC2482
1.69k
SDO
2482 TC02
Hi-Z TO V
OL
VOH TO V
OL
VOL TO Hi-Z
C
LOAD
= 20pF
V
CC
UU
W
FU CTIO AL BLOCK DIAGRA
V
REF
3
+
IN
4
–
IN
5
GND
+
IN
3RD ORDER
∆Σ ADC
–
IN
–
REF
AUTOCALIBRATION
AND CONTROL
8
REF
2
V
CC
1
+
SERIAL
INTERFACE
INTERNAL
OSCILLATOR
GND
SCK
SD0
CS
F
2482 FD
9
7
6
O
10
TEST CIRCUITS
SDO
1.69k
Hi-Z TO V
VOL TO V
OH
VOH TO Hi-Z
= 20pF
C
LOAD
OH
2482 TC01
10
2482f
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