Operates with Internal 15ppm/°C Reference
or External Reference
■
True Differential Inputs Reject Common Mode Noise
■
5MHz Full Power Bandwidth
■
±2.5V Bipolar Input Range
■
Pin Compatible with LTC1604 and LTC1608
■
36-Pin SSOP Package
U
APPLICATIO S
■
Telecommunications
■
Digital Signal Processing
■
Multiplexed Data Acquisition Systems
■
High Speed Data Acquisition
■
Spectrum Analysis
■
Imaging Systems
The LTC®1603 is a 250ksps, 16-bit sampling A/D converter that draws only 220mW from ±5V supplies. This
high performance device includes a high dynamic range
sample-and-hold, a precision reference and a high speed
parallel output. Two digitally selectable power shutdown
modes provide power savings for low power systems.
The LTC1603’s full-scale input range is ±2.5V. Outstanding AC performance includes 90dB S/(N+D) and –100dB
THD at a sample rate of 250ksps.
The unique differential input sample-and-hold can acquire
single-ended or differential input signals up to its 15MHz
bandwidth. The 68dB common mode rejection allows
users to eliminate ground loops and common mode noise
by measuring signals differentially from the source.
The ADC has µP compatible,16-bit parallel output port.
There is no pipeline delay in conversion results. A separate
convert start input and a data ready signal (BUSY) ease
connections to FlFOs, DSPs and microprocessors.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
+
47µF
DIFFERENTIAL
ANALOG INPUT
±2.5V
REFCOMP
4
1
A
2
A
U
IN
IN
3
V
+
–
2.2µF
REF
4.375V
1.75X
+
SAMPLING
–
AGND
10µF
16-BIT
ADC
5
+
36
AV
DDAVDD
AGND
6
10Ω
7.5k
AGND
10µF
5V
++
35
2.5V
REF
B15 TO B0
AGND
8
7
V
–5V
5V
SS
34
10µF
10
9
DVDDDGND
CONTROL
LOGIC
AND
TIMING
OUTPUT
BUFFERS
10µF
+
SHDN
CONVST
BUSY
OV
OGND
D15 TO D0
CS
RD
DD
33
32
31
30
27
29
28
16-BIT
PARALLEL
BUS
11 TO 26
1603 TA01
µP
CONTROL
LINES
+
10µF
5V OR
3V
1603f
1
LTC1603
WW
W
U
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
AVDD = DVDD = OVDD = V
Supply Voltage (VDD)................................................ 6V
Negative Supply Voltage (VSS) ............................... – 6V
Total Supply Voltage (VDD to VSS) .......................... 12V
Analog Input Voltage
(Note 3) .........................(VSS – 0.3V) to (VDD + 0.3V)
V
Voltage (Note 4) ................. –0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
REF
REFCOMP Voltage (Note 4) .........–0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
Digital Input Voltage (Note 4) ....................–0.3V to 10V
Digital Output Voltage.................. –0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
Power Dissipation............................................. 500mW
Operating Temperature Range
LTC1603C .............................................. 0°C to 70°C
LTC1603I............................................ –40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range ................ –65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)................. 300°C
(Notes 1, 2)
DD
U
W
U
PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION
TOP VIEW
+
A
A
V
REF
REFCOMP
AGND
AGND
AGND
AGND
DV
DGND
D15 (MSB)
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
1
IN
–
2
IN
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
DD
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
D9
18
D8
36-LEAD PLASTIC SSOP
T
JMAX
G PACKAGE
= 125°C, θJA = 95°C/W
36
AV
DD
35
AV
DD
34
V
SS
33
SHDN
32
CS
31
CONV
30
RD
29
OV
DD
28
OGND
27
BUSY
26
D0
25
D1
24
D2
23
D3
22
D4
21
D5
20
D6
19
D7
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
ORDER
PART NUMBER
LTC1603CG
LTC1603IG
U
CO
VERTER
CCHARA TERIST
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. With Internal Reference (Notes 5, 6)
PARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
Resolution (No Missing Codes)●1616Bits
Integral Linearity Error(Note 7)●±1±3LSB
Transition Noise(Note 8)0.7LSB
Offset Error(Note 9)●±0.05±0.125%
Offset Tempco(Note 9)0.5ppm/°C
Full-Scale ErrorInternal Reference±0.125±0.25%
Full-Scale TempcoI
A
U
LOG
IA
U
PUT
The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise
specifications are at TA = 25°C.
SYMBOL PARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
V
IN
I
IN
C
IN
t
ACQ
t
AP
t
jitter
CMRRAnalog Input Common Mode Rejection Ratio–2.5V < (A
Analog Input Range (Note 2)4.75 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.25V, –5.25 ≤ VSS ≤ –4.75V,±2.5V
Analog Input Leakage CurrentCS = High●±1µA
Analog Input CapacitanceBetween Conversions43pF
Up to 5th Harmonic100kHz Input Signal
SFDRSpurious Free Dynamic Range100kHz Input Signal96dB
IMDIntermodulation Distortionf
Full Power Bandwidth5MHz
Full Linear Bandwidth (S/(N + D) ≥ 84dB350kHz
The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range,
100kHz Input Signal90dB
100kHz Input Signal (Note 10)
= 29.37kHz, f
IN1
= 32.446kHz–88dB
IN2
●8489dB
●–94–88dB
UUU
I TER AL REFERE CE CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
V
Output VoltageI
REF
V
Output TempcoI
REF
V
Line Regulation4.75 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.25V0.01LSB/V
REF
V
Output Resistance0 ≤ I
REF
REFCOMP Output VoltageI
= 02.4752.5002.515V
OUT
= 0±15ppm/°C
OUT
–5.25V ≤ V
= 04.375V
OUT
≤ –4.75V0.01LSB/V
SS
≤ 1mA7.5kΩ
OUT
(Note 5)
UU
DIGITAL I PUTS A D DIGITAL OUTPUTS
full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
V
IH
V
IL
I
IN
C
IN
V
OH
V
OL
I
OZ
C
OZ
I
SOURCE
I
SINK
High Level Input VoltageVDD = 5.25V●2.4V
Low Level Input VoltageVDD = 4.75V●0.8V
Digital Input CurrentVIN = 0V to V
Digital Input Capacitance5pF
High Level Output VoltageVDD = 4.75V, I
= 4.75V, I
V
DD
Low Level Output VoltageVDD = 4.75V, I
V
= 4.75V, I
DD
Hi-Z Output Leakage D15 to D0V
Hi-Z Output Capacitance D15 to D0CS High (Note 11)●15pF
Output Source CurrentV
Output Sink CurrentV
OUT
OUT
OUT
DD
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
= 0V to VDD, CS High●±10µA
= 0V–1 0mA
= V
DD
The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the
●±10µA
= –10µA4.5V
= –400µA●4.0V
= 160µA0.05V
= 1.6mA●0.100.4V
10mA
1603f
3
LTC1603
WU
POWER REQUIRE E TS
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature
UW
TI I G CHARACTERISTICS
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
f
SMPL(MAX)
t
CONV
t
ACQ
t
ACQ+CONV
t
1
t
2
t
3
t
4
t
5
t
6
t
7
t
8
t
9
t
10
t
11
t
12
t
13
t
14
Maximum Sampling Frequency●250kHz
Conversion Time●2.23.33.8µs
Acquisition Time(Note 11)●480ns
Throughput Time (Acquisition + Conversion)●4µs
CS to RD Setup Time(Notes 11, 12)●0ns
CS↓ to CONVST↓ Setup Time(Notes 11, 12)●10ns
SHDN↓ to CS↑ Setup Time(Notes 11, 12)●10ns
SHDN↑ to CONVST↓ Wake-Up TimeCS = Low (Note 12)400ns
CONVST Low Time(Note 12)●40ns
CONVST to BUSY DelayCL = 25pF36ns
Data Ready Before BUSY↑60ns
Delay Between Conversions(Note 12)●200ns
Wait Time RD↓ After BUSY↑(Note 12)●–5ns
Data Access Time After RD↓CL = 25pF4050ns
Bus Relinquish Time5060ns
RD Low Time(Note 12)●t
CONVST High Time(Note 12)●40ns
Aperture Delay of Sample-and-Hold2ns
The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature
●80ns
●32ns
●60ns
CL = 100pF4560ns
●75ns
LTC1603C
LTC1603I
●70ns
●75ns
10
ns
4
1603f
UW
TI I G CHARACTERISTICS
LTC1603
(Note 5)
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life
of a device may be impaired.
Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to ground with DGND, OGND
and AGND wired together unless otherwise noted.
Note 3: When these pin voltages are taken below V
or above VDD, they
SS
will be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents
greater than 100mA below VSS or above VDD without latchup.
Note 4: When these pin voltages are taken below V
, they will be clamped
SS
by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents greater than
100mA below V
Note 5: V
without latchup. These pins are not clamped to VDD.
SS
= 5V, VSS = –5V, f
DD
= 250kHz, and tr = tf = 5ns unless
SMPL
otherwise specified.
Note 6: Linearity, offset and full-scale specification apply for a single-
ended A
+
input with A
IN
–
grounded.
IN
Note 8: Typical RMS noise at the code transitions. See Figure 17 for
histogram.
Note 9: Bipolar offset is the offset voltage measured from –0.5LSB when
the output code flickers between 0000 0000 0000 0000 and 1111 1111
1111 1111.
Note 10: Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) is measured at 5kHz and distortion
is measured at 100kHz. These results are used to calculate Signal-to-Nosie
Plus Distortion (SINAD).
Note 11: Guaranteed by design, not subject to test.
Note 12: Recommended operating conditions.
Note 13: The falling CONVST edge starts a conversion. If CONVST returns
high at a critical point during the conversion it can create small errors. For
best performance ensure that CONVST returns high either within 250ns
after conversion start or after BUSY rises.
Note 7: Integral nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of a code from a
straight line passing through the actual endpoints of the transfer curve.
The deviation is measured from the center of the quantization band.
UW
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Integral Nonlinearity vs
Output Code
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
INL (LSB)
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
–32768–1638401638432767
CODE
1603 G11
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
–0.2
DNL (LSB)
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
–32768–163841638432767
Differential Nonlinearity vs
Output Code
0
CODE
1603 G10
1603f
5
LTC1603
UUU
PIN FUNCTIONS
+
A
(Pin 1): Positive Analog Input. The ADC converts the
IN
difference voltage between A
tial range of ±2.5V. A
–
A
is grounded.
IN
–
A
(Pin 2): Negative Analog Input. Can be grounded, tied
IN
IN
to a DC voltage or driven differentially with A
V
(Pin 3): 2.5V Reference Output. Bypass to AGND with
REF
2.2µF tantalum in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic.REFCOMP (Pin 4): 4.375V Reference Compensation Pin.
Bypass to AGND with 47µF tantalum in parallel with 0.1µF
ceramic.
AGND (Pins 5 to 8): Analog Grounds. Tie to analog ground
plane.
DVDD (Pin 9): 5V Digital Power Supply. Bypass to DGND
with 10µF tantalum in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic.
DGND (Pin 10): Digital Ground for Internal Logic. Tie to
analog ground plane.
D15 to D0 (Pins 11 to 26): Three-State Data Outputs. D15
is the Most Significant Bit.
BUSY (Pin 27): The BUSY output shows the converter
status. It is low when a conversion is in progress. Data is
valid on the rising edge of BUSY.
+
and A
IN
+
has a ±2.5V input range when
–
with a differen-
IN
+
.
IN
OGND (Pin 28): Digital Ground for Output Drivers.
OVDD (Pin 29): Digital Power Supply for Output Drivers.
Bypass to OGND with 10µF tantalum in parallel with 0.1µF
ceramic.
RD (Pin 30): Read Input. A logic low enables the output
drivers when CS is low.
CONVST (Pin 31): Conversion Start Signal. This active
low signal starts a conversion on its falling edge when CS
is low.
CS (Pin 32): The Chip Select Input. Must be low for the
ADC to recognize CONVST and RD inputs.
SHDN (Pin 33): Power Shutdown. Drive this pin low with
CS low for nap mode. Drive this pin low with CS high for
sleep mode.
VSS (Pin 34): –5V Negative Supply. Bypass to AGND with
10µF tantalum in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic.
AVDD (Pin 35): 5V Analog Power Supply. Bypass to AGND
with 10µF tantalum in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic.
AVDD (Pin 36): 5V Analog Power Supply. Bypass to AGND
with 10µF tantalum in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic and
connect this pin to Pin 35 with a 10Ω resistor.
6
1603f
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