LINEAR TECHNOLOGY LTC1603 Technical data

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FEATURES
LTC1603
High Speed, 16-Bit, 250ksps
Sampling A/D Converter
with Shutdown
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DESCRIPTIO
A Complete, 250ksps 16-Bit ADC
90dB S/(N+D) and –100dB THD (Typ)
Power Dissipation: 220mW (Typ)
Nap (7mW) and Sleep (10µW) Shutdown Modes
No Pipeline Delay
No Missing Codes over Temperature
Operates with Internal 15ppm/°C Reference or External Reference
True Differential Inputs Reject Common Mode Noise
5MHz Full Power Bandwidth
±2.5V Bipolar Input Range
Pin Compatible with LTC1604 and LTC1608
36-Pin SSOP Package
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APPLICATIO S
Telecommunications
Digital Signal Processing
Multiplexed Data Acquisition Systems
High Speed Data Acquisition
Spectrum Analysis
Imaging Systems
The LTC®1603 is a 250ksps, 16-bit sampling A/D con­verter that draws only 220mW from ±5V supplies. This high performance device includes a high dynamic range sample-and-hold, a precision reference and a high speed parallel output. Two digitally selectable power shutdown modes provide power savings for low power systems.
The LTC1603’s full-scale input range is ±2.5V. Outstand­ing AC performance includes 90dB S/(N+D) and –100dB THD at a sample rate of 250ksps.
The unique differential input sample-and-hold can acquire single-ended or differential input signals up to its 15MHz bandwidth. The 68dB common mode rejection allows users to eliminate ground loops and common mode noise by measuring signals differentially from the source.
The ADC has µP compatible,16-bit parallel output port. There is no pipeline delay in conversion results. A separate convert start input and a data ready signal (BUSY) ease connections to FlFOs, DSPs and microprocessors.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
+
47µF
DIFFERENTIAL
ANALOG INPUT
±2.5V
REFCOMP
4
1
A
2
A
U
IN
IN
3
V
+
2.2µF
REF
4.375V
1.75X
+
SAMPLING
AGND
10µF
16-BIT
ADC
5
+
36
AV
DDAVDD
AGND
6
10
7.5k
AGND
10µF
5V
+ +
35
2.5V REF
B15 TO B0
AGND
8
7
V
–5V
5V
SS
34
10µF
10
9
DVDDDGND
CONTROL
LOGIC
AND
TIMING
OUTPUT
BUFFERS
10µF
+
SHDN
CONVST
BUSY OV
OGND
D15 TO D0
CS
RD
DD
33 32 31 30 27
29
28
16-BIT PARALLEL BUS
11 TO 26
1603 TA01
µP CONTROL LINES
+
10µF
5V OR 3V
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1
LTC1603
WW
W
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
AVDD = DVDD = OVDD = V
Supply Voltage (VDD)................................................ 6V
Negative Supply Voltage (VSS) ............................... – 6V
Total Supply Voltage (VDD to VSS) .......................... 12V
Analog Input Voltage
(Note 3) .........................(VSS – 0.3V) to (VDD + 0.3V)
V
Voltage (Note 4) ................. –0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
REF
REFCOMP Voltage (Note 4) .........–0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
Digital Input Voltage (Note 4) ....................–0.3V to 10V
Digital Output Voltage.................. –0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
Power Dissipation............................................. 500mW
Operating Temperature Range
LTC1603C .............................................. 0°C to 70°C
LTC1603I............................................ –40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range ................ –65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)................. 300°C
(Notes 1, 2)
DD
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W
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PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION
TOP VIEW
+
A A
V
REF
REFCOMP
AGND AGND AGND AGND
DV
DGND
D15 (MSB)
D14 D13 D12 D11 D10
1
IN
2
IN
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
DD
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
D9
18
D8
36-LEAD PLASTIC SSOP
T
JMAX
G PACKAGE
= 125°C, θJA = 95°C/W
36
AV
DD
35
AV
DD
34
V
SS
33
SHDN
32
CS
31
CONV
30
RD
29
OV
DD
28
OGND
27
BUSY
26
D0
25
D1
24
D2
23
D3
22
D4
21
D5
20
D6
19
D7
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
ORDER
PART NUMBER
LTC1603CG LTC1603IG
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CO
VERTER
CCHARA TERIST
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. With Internal Reference (Notes 5, 6)
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Resolution (No Missing Codes) 16 16 Bits Integral Linearity Error (Note 7) ±1 ±3 LSB Transition Noise (Note 8) 0.7 LSB Offset Error (Note 9) ±0.05 ±0.125 % Offset Tempco (Note 9) 0.5 ppm/°C Full-Scale Error Internal Reference ±0.125 ±0.25 %
Full-Scale Tempco I
A
U
LOG
IA
U PUT
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise
specifications are at TA = 25°C.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
IN
I
IN
C
IN
t
ACQ
t
AP
t
jitter
CMRR Analog Input Common Mode Rejection Ratio –2.5V < (A
Analog Input Range (Note 2) 4.75 ≤ VDD 5.25V, –5.25 VSS –4.75V, ±2.5 V
Analog Input Leakage Current CS = High ±1 µA Analog Input Capacitance Between Conversions 43 pF
Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Time 380 ns Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Delay Time –1.5 ns Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Delay Time Jitter 5 ps
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
ICS
External Reference ±0.25 %
(Reference) = 0, Internal Reference ±15 ppm/°C
OUT
(A
V
SS
+
, A
) AV
IN
IN
DD
During Conversions 5 pF
+
= A
IN
) < 2.5V 68 dB
IN
RMS
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2
LTC1603
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DY A IC ACCURACY
otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
S/N Signal-to-Noise Ratio 5kHz Input Signal 87 90 dB
S/(N + D) Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) Ratio 5kHz Input Signal 90 dB
THD Total Harmonic Distortion 5kHz Input Signal – 100 dB
Up to 5th Harmonic 100kHz Input Signal SFDR Spurious Free Dynamic Range 100kHz Input Signal 96 dB IMD Intermodulation Distortion f
Full Power Bandwidth 5 MHz
Full Linear Bandwidth (S/(N + D) 84dB 350 kHz
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range,
100kHz Input Signal 90 dB
100kHz Input Signal (Note 10)
= 29.37kHz, f
IN1
= 32.446kHz –88 dB
IN2
84 89 dB
–94 –88 dB
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I TER AL REFERE CE CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
Output Voltage I
REF
V
Output Tempco I
REF
V
Line Regulation 4.75 ≤ VDD 5.25V 0.01 LSB/V
REF
V
Output Resistance 0 ≤ I
REF
REFCOMP Output Voltage I
= 0 2.475 2.500 2.515 V
OUT
= 0 ±15 ppm/°C
OUT
–5.25V ≤ V
= 0 4.375 V
OUT
–4.75V 0.01 LSB/V
SS
1mA 7.5 k
OUT
(Note 5)
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DIGITAL I PUTS A D DIGITAL OUTPUTS
full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
IH
V
IL
I
IN
C
IN
V
OH
V
OL
I
OZ
C
OZ
I
SOURCE
I
SINK
High Level Input Voltage VDD = 5.25V 2.4 V Low Level Input Voltage VDD = 4.75V 0.8 V Digital Input Current VIN = 0V to V Digital Input Capacitance 5pF High Level Output Voltage VDD = 4.75V, I
= 4.75V, I
V
DD
Low Level Output Voltage VDD = 4.75V, I
V
= 4.75V, I
DD
Hi-Z Output Leakage D15 to D0 V Hi-Z Output Capacitance D15 to D0 CS High (Note 11) 15 pF Output Source Current V Output Sink Current V
OUT
OUT
OUT
DD
OUT OUT
OUT OUT
= 0V to VDD, CS High ±10 µA
= 0V –1 0 mA = V
DD
The denotes the specifications which apply over the
±10 µA
= –10µA 4.5 V = –400µA 4.0 V
= 160µA 0.05 V = 1.6mA 0.10 0.4 V
10 mA
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3
LTC1603
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POWER REQUIRE E TS
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
DD
V
SS
I
DD
I
SS
P
D
Positive Supply Voltage (Notes 12, 13) 4.75 5.25 V Negative Supply Voltage (Note 12) –4.75 –5.25 V Positive Supply Current CS = RD = 0V 18 30 mA
Nap Mode CS = 0V, SHDN = 0V 1.5 2.4 mA Sleep Mode CS = 5V, SHDN = 0V 1 100 µA
Negative Supply Current CS = RD = 0V 26 40 mA
Nap Mode CS = 0V, SHDN = 0V 1 100 µA Sleep Mode CS = 5V, SHDN = 0V 1 100 µA
Power Dissipation CS = RD = 0V 220 350 mW
Nap Mode CS = 0V, SHDN = 0V 7.5 12 mW Sleep Mode CS = 5V, SHDN = 0V 0.01 1 mW
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature
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TI I G CHARACTERISTICS
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
f
SMPL(MAX)
t
CONV
t
ACQ
t
ACQ+CONV
t
1
t
2
t
3
t
4
t
5
t
6
t
7
t
8
t
9
t
10
t
11
t
12
t
13
t
14
Maximum Sampling Frequency 250 kHz Conversion Time 2.2 3.3 3.8 µs Acquisition Time (Note 11) 480 ns Throughput Time (Acquisition + Conversion) 4 µs CS to RD Setup Time (Notes 11, 12) 0ns CS to CONVST Setup Time (Notes 11, 12) 10 ns SHDN to CS Setup Time (Notes 11, 12) 10 ns SHDN to CONVST Wake-Up Time CS = Low (Note 12) 400 ns CONVST Low Time (Note 12) 40 ns CONVST to BUSY Delay CL = 25pF 36 ns
Data Ready Before BUSY 60 ns
Delay Between Conversions (Note 12) 200 ns Wait Time RD After BUSY (Note 12) –5 ns Data Access Time After RD CL = 25pF 40 50 ns
Bus Relinquish Time 50 60 ns
RD Low Time (Note 12) t CONVST High Time (Note 12) 40 ns Aperture Delay of Sample-and-Hold 2 ns
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature
80 ns
32 ns
60 ns
CL = 100pF 45 60 ns
75 ns
LTC1603C LTC1603I
70 ns
75 ns
10
ns
4
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TI I G CHARACTERISTICS
LTC1603
(Note 5)
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life
of a device may be impaired. Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to ground with DGND, OGND
and AGND wired together unless otherwise noted. Note 3: When these pin voltages are taken below V
or above VDD, they
SS
will be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents greater than 100mA below VSS or above VDD without latchup.
Note 4: When these pin voltages are taken below V
, they will be clamped
SS
by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents greater than 100mA below V
Note 5: V
without latchup. These pins are not clamped to VDD.
SS
= 5V, VSS = –5V, f
DD
= 250kHz, and tr = tf = 5ns unless
SMPL
otherwise specified. Note 6: Linearity, offset and full-scale specification apply for a single-
ended A
+
input with A
IN
grounded.
IN
Note 8: Typical RMS noise at the code transitions. See Figure 17 for histogram.
Note 9: Bipolar offset is the offset voltage measured from –0.5LSB when the output code flickers between 0000 0000 0000 0000 and 1111 1111 1111 1111.
Note 10: Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) is measured at 5kHz and distortion is measured at 100kHz. These results are used to calculate Signal-to-Nosie Plus Distortion (SINAD).
Note 11: Guaranteed by design, not subject to test. Note 12: Recommended operating conditions. Note 13: The falling CONVST edge starts a conversion. If CONVST returns
high at a critical point during the conversion it can create small errors. For best performance ensure that CONVST returns high either within 250ns after conversion start or after BUSY rises.
Note 7: Integral nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of a code from a straight line passing through the actual endpoints of the transfer curve. The deviation is measured from the center of the quantization band.
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Integral Nonlinearity vs Output Code
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
INL (LSB)
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
–32768 –16384 0 16384 32767
CODE
1603 G11
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
–0.2
DNL (LSB)
–0.4 –0.6 –0.8 –1.0
–32768 –16384 16384 32767
Differential Nonlinearity vs Output Code
0
CODE
1603 G10
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5
LTC1603
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PIN FUNCTIONS
+
A
(Pin 1): Positive Analog Input. The ADC converts the
IN
difference voltage between A tial range of ±2.5V. A
A
is grounded.
IN
A
(Pin 2): Negative Analog Input. Can be grounded, tied
IN
IN
to a DC voltage or driven differentially with A
V
(Pin 3): 2.5V Reference Output. Bypass to AGND with
REF
2.2µF tantalum in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic. REFCOMP (Pin 4): 4.375V Reference Compensation Pin.
Bypass to AGND with 47µF tantalum in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic.
AGND (Pins 5 to 8): Analog Grounds. Tie to analog ground plane.
DVDD (Pin 9): 5V Digital Power Supply. Bypass to DGND with 10µF tantalum in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic.
DGND (Pin 10): Digital Ground for Internal Logic. Tie to analog ground plane.
D15 to D0 (Pins 11 to 26): Three-State Data Outputs. D15 is the Most Significant Bit.
BUSY (Pin 27): The BUSY output shows the converter status. It is low when a conversion is in progress. Data is valid on the rising edge of BUSY.
+
and A
IN
+
has a ±2.5V input range when
with a differen-
IN
+
.
IN
OGND (Pin 28): Digital Ground for Output Drivers. OVDD (Pin 29): Digital Power Supply for Output Drivers.
Bypass to OGND with 10µF tantalum in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic.
RD (Pin 30): Read Input. A logic low enables the output drivers when CS is low.
CONVST (Pin 31): Conversion Start Signal. This active low signal starts a conversion on its falling edge when CS is low.
CS (Pin 32): The Chip Select Input. Must be low for the ADC to recognize CONVST and RD inputs.
SHDN (Pin 33): Power Shutdown. Drive this pin low with CS low for nap mode. Drive this pin low with CS high for sleep mode.
VSS (Pin 34): –5V Negative Supply. Bypass to AGND with 10µF tantalum in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic.
AVDD (Pin 35): 5V Analog Power Supply. Bypass to AGND with 10µF tantalum in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic.
AVDD (Pin 36): 5V Analog Power Supply. Bypass to AGND with 10µF tantalum in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic and connect this pin to Pin 35 with a 10 resistor.
6
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