Software Programmable Features
– Unipolar/Bipolar Conversion
– Four Differential/Eight Single-Ended Inputs
– MSB- or LSB-First Data Sequence
– Variable Data Word Length
– Power Shutdown
■
Built-In Sample-and-Hold
■
Single Supply 5V or ± 5V Operation
■
Direct Four-Wire Interface to Most MPU Serial Ports
and All MPU Parallel Ports
■
50kHz Maximum Throughput Rate
■
Available in 20-Lead PDIP and SO Wide Packages
U
KEY SPECIFICATIO S
■
Resolution: 12 Bits
■
Fast Conversion Time: 13µs Max Over Temp
■
Low Supply Current: 6.0mA
LTC1290
Single Chip 12-Bit Data
Acquisition System
U
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC®1290 is a data acquisition component which
contains a serial I/O successive approximation A/D converter. It uses LTCMOS
to perform either 12-bit unipolar or 11-bit plus sign bipolar
A/D conversions. The 8-channel input multiplexer can be
configured for either single-ended or differential inputs (or
combinations thereof). An on-chip sample-and-hold is
included for all single-ended input channels. When the
LTC1290 is idle it can be powered down with a serial word
in applications where low power consumption is desired.
The serial I/O is designed to be compatible with industry
standard full duplex serial interfaces. It allows either MSBor LSB-first data and automatically provides 2's complement output coding in the bipolar mode. The output data
word can be programmed for a length of 8, 12 or 16 bits.
This allows easy interface to shift registers and a variety of
processors.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
LTCMOS is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks
are the property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents, including 5287525.
TM
switched capacitor technology
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
SINGLE-ENDED INPUT
±15V OVERVOLTAGE RANGE*
0V TO 5V OR ±5V
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT (+)
±5V COMMON MODE RANGE (–)
* FOR OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION ON ONLY ONE CHANNEL LIMIT THE INPUT CURRENT TO 15mA. FOR OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION
ON MORE THAN ONE CHANNEL LIMIT THE INPUT CURRENT TO 7mA PER CHANNEL AND 28mA FOR ALL CHANNELS. (SEE SECTION ON
OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION IN THE APPLICATIONS INFORMATION SECTION.) CONVERSION RESULTS ARE NOT VALID WHEN THE SELECTED
OR ANY OTHER CHANNEL IS OVERVOLTAGED (V
1k
U
12-Bit 8-Channel Sampling Data Acquisition System
CH0
•
•
CH1
•
CH2
CH3
CH4
LTC1290
CH5
•
CH6
•
CH7
•
COM
DGND
V
CC
ACLK
SCLK
D
IN
D
OUT
CS
+
REF
–
REF
–
V
AGND
< V– OR VIN > VCC).
IN
+
22µF
TANTALUM
TO AND FROM
MICROPROCESSOR
0.1µF
–5V
1N5817
1N5817
4.7µF
TANTALUM
5V
1N4148
LT®1027
+
8V TO 40V
1µF
1290 • TA01
1290fe
1
LTC1290
A
W
O
LUTEXI TIS
S
A
WUW
U
ARB
G
(Notes 1, 2)
Supply Voltage (VCC) to GND or V–........................ 12V
Negative Supply Voltage (V
–
) .................... – 6V to GND
Voltage
Analog/Reference Inputs .........(V
) – 0.3V to V
CC
+ 0.3V
–
Digital Inputs ........................................ – 0.3V to 12V
Digital Outputs ........................... – 0.3V to V
CC
+ 0.3V
Power Dissipation............................................. 500mW
WU
/
PACKAGE
O
RDER IFORATIO
TOP VIEW
CH0
CH1
CH2
CH3
CH4
CH5
CH6
CH7
COM
DGND
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
N PACKAGE
20-LEAD PDIP
T
= 110°C, θJA = 100°C/W (N)
JMAX
V
20
CC
ACLK
19
SCLK
18
D
17
IN
D
16
OUT
CS
15
+
REF
14
–
REF
13
–
V
12
AGND
11
Operating Temperature Range
LTC1290BC, LTC1290CC, LTC1290DC .... 0°C to 70°C
LTC1290BI, LTC1290CI, LTC1290DI .... –40°C to 85°C
LTC1290BM, LTC1290CM,
LTC1290DM (OBSOLETE) ............ –55°C to 125°C
Storage Temperature Range ................ –65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)................ 300°C
Lead Free: Add #PBF Lead Free Tape and Reel: Add #TRPBF
Lead Free Part Marking: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
*The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container. Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
Tape and Reel: Add #TR
1290fe
2
LTC1290
UU W
CO VERTER A D ULTIPLEXER CHARACTERISTICS
which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T
Output Source CurrentV
Output Sink CurrentV
Positive Supply CurrentCS High
Reference CurrentV
Negative Supply CurrentCS High
LECTRICAL CCHARA TER ST
E
CC
= 360µA
I
O
= VCC, CS High
OUT
= 0V, CS High
V
OUT
= 0V–20mA
OUT
= V
OUT
CC
CS HighLTC1290BC, LTC1290CC
Power Shutdown LTC1290DC, LTC1290BI
ACLK OffLTC1290CI, LTC1290DI
LTC1290BM, LTC1290CM
LTC1290DM
(OBSOLETE)
= 5V
REF
I
= 25°C. (Note 3)
A
LTC1290B/LTC1290C/LTC1290D
The ● denotes the specifications which
ICS
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
2.0V
0.8V
2.5µA
–2.5µA
2.44.0V
0.4V
3µA
–3µA
20mA
612mA
510µA
515µA
1050µA
150µA
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life
of a device may be impaired.
Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to ground with DGND, AGND
–
and REF
Note 3: V
–5V for bipolar mode, ACLK = 4.0MHz unless otherwise specified.
Note 4: These specs apply for both unipolar and bipolar modes. In bipolar
mode, one LSB is equal to the bipolar input span (2V
For example, when V
Note 5: Integral nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of a code from a
straight line passing through the actual endpoints of the transfer curve.
The deviation is measured from the center of the quantization band.
Note 6: Recommended operating conditions.
Note 7: Two on-chip diodes are tied to each reference and analog input
which will conduct for reference or analog input voltages one diode drop
below V
wired together (unless otherwise noted).
= 5V, V
CC
–
or one diode drop above VCC. Be careful during testing at low
+
= 5V, V
REF
= 5V, 1LSB (bipolar) = 2(5V)/4096 = 2.44mV.
REF
–
= 0V, V– = 0V for unipolar mode and
REF
) divided by 4096.
REF
VCC levels (4.5V), as high level reference or analog inputs (5V) can cause
this input diode to conduct, especially at elevated temperatures and cause
errors for inputs near full scale. This spec allows 50mV forward bias of
either diode. This means that as long as the reference or analog input does
not exceed the supply voltage by more than 50mV, the output code will be
correct. To achieve an absolute 0V to 5V input voltage range will therefore
require a minimum supply voltage of 4.950V over initial tolerance,
temperature variations and loading.
Note 8: Channel leakage current is measured after the channel selection.
Note 9: To minimize errors caused by noise at the chip select input, the
internal circuitry waits for two ACLK falling edge after a chip select falling
edge is detected before responding to control input signals. Therefore, no
attempt should be made to clock an address in or data out until the
minimum chip select setup time has elapsed.
Note 10: Increased leakage currents at elevated temperatures cause the
S/H to droop, therefore it's recommended that f
≥ 15kHz at 25°C.
f
ACLK
≥ 125kHz at 85°C and
ACLK
1290fe
5
LTC1290
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA (°C)
–50
MAGNITUDE OF OFFSET CHANGE ⏐∆OFFSET⏐ (LSB)
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
–10
30
50130
1290 • TPC06
–3010
70
90
110
ACLK = 4MHz
V
CC
= 5V
V
REF
= 5V
REFERENCE VOLTAGE, V
REF
(V)
1
OFFSET ERROR (LSB = • V
REF
)
5
1290 • TPC03
2
3
4
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
1
4096
VOS = 0.25mV
VOS = 0.125mV
VCC = 5V
LPER
Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
26
ACLK = 4MHz
= 25°C
T
A
22
(mA)
18
CC
14
10
SUPPLY CURRENT, I
6
F
O
R
ATYPICA
UW
CCHARA TERIST
E
C
Supply Current vs Temperature
10
ACLK = 4MHz
= 5V
V
9
CC
8
(mA)
CC
7
6
5
SUPPLY CURRENT, I
4
ICS
Unadjusted Offset Voltage vs
Reference Voltage
2
46810
Change in Linearity vs Reference
Voltage
1.25
)
REF
1.00
1
4096
0.75
0.50
0.25
LINEARITY ERROR (LSB = • V
0
0
Change in Linearity Error vs
Temperature
0.6
ACLK = 4MHz
V
0.5
V
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
–3010
–50
MAGNITUDE OF LINEARITY CHANGE ⏐∆LINEARITY⏐ (LSB)
6
SUPPLY VOLTAGE, VCC (V)
VCC = 5V
1
REFERENCE VOLTAGE, V
= 5V
CC
= 5V
REF
–10
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA (°C)
30
3
2
50130
70
REF
90
1290 • TPC01
4
(V)
1290 • TPC04
110
1290 • TPC07
3
–50
–1070
–30
1090 110 130
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA (°C)
Change in Gain vs Reference
Voltage
0
)
REF
–0.1
1
4096
–0.2
–0.3
–0.4
VCC = 5V
CHANGE IN GAIN ERROR (LSB = • V
–0.5
5
1
REFERENCE VOLTAGE, V
Change in Gain Error vs
Temperature
0.5
ACLK = 4MHz
= 5V
V
CC
= 5V
V
0.4
REF
0.3
0.2
0.1
MAGNITUDE OF GAIN CHANGE ⏐∆GAIN⏐ (LSB)
0
–3010
–50
–10
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA (°C)
50
30
2
3
50130
30
LT1290 • TPC02
Change in Offset vs Temperature
4
REF
5
(V)
1290 • TPC05
Maximum ACLK Frequency vs
Source Resistance
5
4
3
2
1
MAXIMUM ACLK FREQUENCY* (MHz)
0
90
110
70
1290 • TPC08
100
* MAXIMUM ACLK FREQUENCY REPRESENTS THE
ACLK FREQUENCY AT WHICH A 0.1LSB SHIFT IN
THE ERROR AT ANY CODE TRANSITION FROM ITS
4MHz VALUE IS FIRST DETECTED.
1k10 k100k
R
SOURCE
V
R
(Ω)
IN
SOURCE
VCC = 5V
= 5V
V
REF
= 25°C
T
A
+
–
–
INPUT
INPUT
1290 • TPC09
1290fe
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA (°C)
–50
SUPPLY CURRENT, I
CC
(µA)
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
–10
30
50130
1290 • TPC12
–3010
70
90
110
ACLK OFF DURING
POWER SHUTDOWN
UW
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
LTC1290
Maximum Filter Resistor vs
Cycle Time
10k
1k
** (Ω)
FILTER
100
R
FILTER
V
IN
C
≥ 1µF
10
MAXIMUM R
1.0
10100010000
** MAXIMUM R
VALUE AT WHICH A 0.1LSB CHANGE IN FULL-SCALE
ERROR FROM ITS VALUE AT R
FILTER
FILTER
100
CYCLE TIME, t
REPRESENTS THE FILTER RESISTOR
(µs)
CYC
= 0 IS FIRST DETECTED.
FILTER
Supply Current (Power Shutdown)
vs ACLK
200
VCC = 5V
180
CMOS LEVELS
160
(µA)
140
CC
120
100
80
60
SUPPLY CURRENT, I
40
20
0
1.002.00
ACLK FREQUENCY (MHz)
3.00
+
–
1290 • TPC10
1290 • TPC13
4.00
Sample-and-Hold Acquisition
Time vs Source Resistance
100
V
= 5V
REF
= 5V
V
CC
= 25°C
T
A
0V TO 5V INPUT STEP
R
+
SOURCE
V
IN
10
+
–
S & H AQUISITION TIME TO 0.02% (µs)
1
100
1k10k
R
+ (Ω)
SOURCE
Input Channel Leakage Current
vs Temperature
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
INPUT CHANNEL LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)
0
–3010
–10
–50
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA (°C)
GUARANTEED
ON CHANNEL
OFF CHANNEL
70 90
50130
30
LTC1290 • TPC11
110
1290 • TPC14
Supply Current (Power Shutdown)
vs Temperature
Noise Error vs Reference Voltage
2.25
LTC1290 NOISE 200µV
2.00
1.75
1.50
1.25
1.00
0.75
0.50
PEAK-TO-PEAK NOISE ERROR (LSBs)
0.25
0
0
13
REFERENCE VOLTAGE, V
P-P
2
REF
(V)
4
1290 • TPC15
5
PI FU CTIO S
CH0 to CH7 (Pin 1 to Pin 8): Analog Inputs. The analog
inputs must be free of noise with respect to AGND.
COM (Pin 9): Common. The common pin defines the zero
reference point for all single-ended inputs. It must be free
of noise and is usually tied to the analog ground plane.
DGND (Pin 10): Digital Ground. This is the ground for the
internal logic. Tie to the ground plane.
AGND (Pin 11): Analog Ground. AGND should be tied
directly to the analog ground plane.
U
UU
–
V
(Pin 12): Negative Supply. Tie V– to most negative
potential in the circuit. (Ground in single supply applications.)
–
, REF+ (Pins 13, 14): Reference Inputs. The refer-
REF
ence inputs must be kept free of noise with respect to
AGND.
CS (Pin 15): Chip Select Input. A logic low on this input
enables data transfer.
D
(Pin 16): Digital Data Output. The A/D conversion
OUT
result is shifted out of this output.
1290fe
7
LTC1290
D
OUT
3k
100pF
TEST POINT
5V WAVEFORM 2
WAVEFORM 1
LTC1290 • TC02
U
UU
PI FU CTIO S
D
(Pin 17): Digital Data Input. The A/D configuration
IN
word is shifted into this input after CS is recognized.
SCLK (Pin 18): Shift Clock. This clock synchronizes the
serial data transfer.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
20
V
CC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
INPUT
SHIFT
REGISTER
ANALOG
INPUT MUX
SAMPLE-
AND-
HOLD
COMP
17
D
IN
CH0
CH1
CH2
CH3
CH4
CH5
CH6
CH7
COM
ACLK (Pin 19): A/D Conversion Clock. This clock controls
the A/D conversion process.
VCC (Pin 20): Positive Supply. This supply must be kept
free of noise and ripple by bypassing directly to the analog
ground plane.
18
SCLK
OUTPUT
SHIFT
REGISTER
12-BIT
SAR
12-BIT
CAPACITIVE
DAC
16
D
OUT
19
ACLK
TEST CIRCUITS
5V
8
10
DGND
11
AGND
On and Off Channel Leakage Current
I
ON
ON CHANNEL
•
•
•
•
OFF
CHANNELS
LTC1290 • TC01
POLARITY
A
I
OFF
A
12
–
V
REF
13
–
REF
14
+
CONTROL
AND
TIMING
Load Circuit for t
15
LTC1290 • BD
and t
dis
CS
en
1290fe
TEST CIRCUITS
LTC1290
Voltage Waveforms for D
SCLK
D
OUT
0.8V
t
Voltage Waveform for D
D
OUT
t
r
Load Circuit for t
Delay Time, t
OUT
dDO
Rise and Fall Times, tr, t
OUT
, tr and t
dDO
dDO
2.4V
0.4V
LTC1290 • TC03
f
2.4V
0.4V
t
LTC1290 • TC04
f
f
1.4V
3k
D
OUT
100pF
Voltage Waveforms for ten and t
ACLK
CS
D
OUT
WAVEFORM 1
(SEE NOTE 1)
D
OUT
WAVEFORM 2
(SEE NOTE 2)
NOTE 1: WAVEFORM 1 IS FOR AN OUTPUT WITH INTERNAL CONDITIONS SUCH THAT THE OUTPUT IS HIGH UNLESS DISABLED BY THE OUTPUT CONTROL.
NOTE 2: WAVEFORM 2 IS FOR AN OUTPUT WITH INTERNAL CONDITIONS SUCH THAT THE OUTPUT IS LOW UNLESS DISABLED BY THE OUTPUT CONTROL.
12
2.4V
t
en
0.8V
TEST POINT
1290 • TC05
dis
2.0V
90%
t
dis
10%
LTC1290 • TC06
1290fe
9
LTC1290
PPLICATI
A
U
O
S
IFORATIO
WU
U
The LTC1290 is a data acquisition component which
contains the following functional blocks:
The LTC1290 communicates with microprocessors and
other external circuitry via a synchronous, full duplex,
four-wire serial interface (see Operating Sequence). The
shift clock (SCLK) synchronizes the data transfer with
each bit being transmitted on the falling SCLK edge and
captured on the rising SCLK edge in both transmitting and
receiving systems. The data is transmitted and received
simultaneously (full duplex).
Data transfer is initiated by a falling chip select (CS) signal.
After the falling CS is recognized, an 8-bit input word is
shifted into the D
input which configures the LTC1290
IN
for the next conversion. Simultaneously, the result of the
previous conversion is output on the D
line. At the end
OUT
of the data exchange the requested conversion begins and
CS should be brought high. After t
, the conversion is
CONV
complete and the results will be available on the next data
transfer cycle. As shown below, the result of a conversion
is delayed by one CS cycle from the input word requesting it.
DIN
D
D
OUTDOUT
WORD 1
IN
WORD 0
DATA
TRANSFER
t
CONV
A/D
CONVERSION
D
WORD 2
IN
D
WORD 1
OUT
DATA
TRANSFER
t
CONVERSION
CONV
A/D
D
IN
D
OUT
WORD 3
WORD 2
LTC1290 • AI01
Input Data Word
The LTC1290 8-bit data word is clocked into the D
input
IN
on the first eight rising SCLK edges after chip select is
recognized. Further inputs on the D
pin are then ignored
IN
until the next CS cycle. The eight bits of the input word are
defined as follows:
SGL/
DIFF
SELECT
ODD/
SIGN
MUX ADDRESS
UNIPOLAR/
BIPOLAR
SELECT
1
UNIMSBFWL1
0
MSB-FIRST/
LSB-FIRST
WORD
LENGTH
WL0
LTC1290 • AI02
SCLK
CS
D
IN
D
OUT
10
Operating Sequence
(Example: Differential Inputs (CH3-CH2), Bipolar, MSB-First and 12-Bit Word Length)
t
123456789101112
SHIFT CONFIGURATION
WORD IN
CYC
t
SMPL
DON’T CARE
DON’T CARE
t
CONV
B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0
(SB)
SHIFT A/D RESULT OUT AND
NEW CONFIGURATION WORD IN
LTC1290 • AI03
1290fe
Loading...
+ 22 hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.