Enable Function with Low Off-State Leakage Current
■
Single 5V Supply
■
Small 16-Lead QFN Plastic Package
U
APPLICATIO S
■
Wireless Infrastructure
■
Cable Downlink Infrastructure
■
Point-to-Point Data Communications
■
High Linearity Frequency Conversion
LT5520
1.3GHz to 2.3GHz
High Linearity
Upconverting Mixer
U
DESCRIPTIO
The LT®5520 mixer is designed to meet the high linearity
requirements of wireless and cable infrastructure transmission applications. A high-speed, internally matched,
LO amplifier drives a double-balanced mixer core, allowing the use of a low power, single-ended LO source. An RF
output transformer is integrated, thus eliminating the
need for external matching components at the RF output,
while reducing system cost, component count, board area
and system-level variations. The IF port can be easily
matched to a broad range of frequencies for use in many
different applications.
The LT5520 mixer delivers 15.9dBm typical input 3rd
order intercept point at 1.9GHz with IF input signal levels
of –10dBm. The input 1dB compression point is typically
4dBm. The IC requires only a single 5V supply.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
5V
DC
1µF1000pF
ENV
BIAS
+
IF
–
IF
Figure 1. Frequency Conversion in Wireless Infrastructure Transmitter
INPUT
BPF
IF
4:1
LO INPUT
–5dBm
220pF
220pF
100Ω
15pF
100Ω
(OPTIONAL)
U
CC1VCC2VCC3
85Ω
+
LO
RF Output Power and Output IM3 vs
39nH
10pF
+
RF
RF
BPF
PA
OUTPUT
–
RF
GND
5pF5pF
–
LT5520
LO
5520 F01
IF Input Power (Two Input Tones)
10
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
, IM3 (dBm/TONE)
OUT
–60
P
–70
–80
–90
–16
P
OUT
PLO = –5dBm
IM3
–12
–8
IF INPUT POWER (dBm/TONE)
f
f
f
f
T
–4
= 1760MHz
LO
= 140MHz
IF1
= 141MHz
IF2
= 1900MHz
RF
= 25°C
A
0
4
5520 • F01b
5520f
1
LT5520
16 15 14 13
5 6 7 8
TOP VIEW
UF PACKAGE
16-LEAD (4mm × 4mm) PLASTIC QFN
EXPOSED PAD IS GND (PIN 17),
MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
9
10
11
12
4
3
2
1
EN
V
CC1VCC2VCC3
GND
IF
+
IF
–
GND
GND
RF
+
RF
–
GND
GND
LO–LO+GND
17
WW
W
ABSOLUTE AXIU RATIGS
U
UUW
PACKAGE/ORDER IFORATIO
(Note 1)
Supply Voltage ....................................................... 5.5V
Enable Voltage ............................. –0.3V to (V
+ 0.3V)
CC
LO Input Power (Differential).............................. 10dBm
ORDER PART
NUMBER
LT5520EUF
RF+ to RF– Differential DC Voltage...................... ±0.13V
RF Output DC Common Mode Voltage ......... –1V to V
CC
IF Input Power (Differential) ............................... 10dBm
IF+, IF– DC Currents.............................................. 25mA
LO+ to LO– Differential DC Voltage .......................... ±1V
LO Input DC Common Mode Voltage............ –1V to V
CC
UF PART
MARKING
5520
Operating Temperature Range .................–40°C to 85°C
T
= 125°C, θJA = 37°C/W
Storage Temperature Range ................. –65°C to 125°C
Junction Temperature (TJ)....................................125°C
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
JMAX
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
IF Input Frequency RangeDC to 400MHz
LO Input Frequency Range900 to 2700MHz
RF Output Frequency Range1300 to 2300MHz
1900MHz Application: VCC = 5VDC, EN = High, TA = 25°C, IF input = 140MHz at –10dBm, LO input = 1.76GHz at –5dBm, RF output
measured at 1900MHz, unless otherwise noted. Test circuit shown in Figure 2. (Notes 2, 3)
PARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
IF Input Return LossZO = 50Ω, with External Matching20dB
LO Input Return LossZO = 50Ω16dB
RF Output Return LossZO = 50Ω20dB
LO Input Power–10 to 0dBm
Conversion Gain–1dB
Input 3rd Order Intercept–10dBm/Tone, ∆f = 1MHz15.9dBm
Input 2nd Order Intercept–10dBm, Single-Tone45dBm
LO to RF Leakage–41dBm
LO to IF Leakage–35dBm
Input 1dB Compression4dBm
IF Common Mode VoltageInternally Biased1.77V
Noise FigureSingle Side Band15dB
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Test Circuit Shown in Figure 2) VCC = 5VDC, EN = High , TA = 25°C (Note 3), unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
Enable (EN) Low = Off, High = On
Turn-On Time (Note 4)2µs
Turn-Off Time (Note 4)6µs
Input CurrentV
2
DC
ENABLE
= 5V
DC
110 µA
5520f
LT5520
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Test Circuit Shown in Figure 2) VCC = 5VDC, EN = High , TA = 25°C (Note 3), unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
Enable = High (On)3V
Enable = Low (Off)0.5V
Power Supply Requirements (VCC)
Supply Voltage4.5 to 5.25V
Supply CurrentV
CC
= 5V
DC
6070mA
Shutdown CurrentEN = Low1100µA
DC
DC
DC
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life
of a device may be impaired.
Note 2: External components on the final test circuit are optimized for
operation at f
= 1900MHz, f
RF
= 1.76GHz and f
LO
= 140MHz.
IF
Note 3: Specifications over the –40°C to 85°C temperature range are
assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process
controls.
Note 4: Turn-On and Turn-Off times are based on the rise and fall times of
the RF output envelope from full power to –40dBm with an IF input power
of –10dBm.
UW
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
Supply Current
vs Supply Voltage
66
64
62
60
58
56
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
54
52
50
4.04.25
TA = 85°C
4.55.04.75
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TA = 25°C
TA = –40°C
5.25
5.54.04.254.55.04.75
5520 • GO1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
SHUTDOWN CURRENT (µA)
0.2
0.1
(Test Circuit Shown in Figure 2)
Shutdown Current
vs Supply Voltage
TA = 85°C
TA = 25°C
TA = –40°C
0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
5.25
5.5
5520 • GO2
VCC = 5VDC, EN = High, TA = 25°C, IF input = 140MHz at –10dBm, LO input = 1.76GHz at –5dBm, RF output measured at 1900MHz,
unless otherwise noted. For 2-tone inputs: 2nd IF input = 141MHz at –10dBm. (Test Circuit Shown in Figure 2.)
Conversion Gain and SSB Noise
Figure vs RF Output Frequency
18
HIGH SIDE LO
16
14
12
10
8
6
GAIN, NF (dB)
4
2
0
–2
–4
13001300
LOW SIDE LO
SSB NF
GAIN
LOW SIDE AND HIGH SIDE LO
1500
RF OUTPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
1700
1900
23002100
2500
5520 • GO3
IIP3 and IIP2
vs RF Output Frequency
32
30
28
26
24
22
IIP3 (dBm)
20
IIP3
18
16
14
12
LOW SIDE LO
HIGH SIDE LO
1700
15002300
RF OUTPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
LOW SIDE LO
HIGH SIDE LO
2100
1900
IIP2
5520 • GO4
2500
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
IIP2 (dBm)
LO-RF Leakage
vs RF Output Frequency
–10
–20
–30
HIGH SIDE LO
–40
LO LEAKAGE (dBm)
–50
LOW SIDE LO
–60
1300 15002300
1700
RF OUTPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
1900
2100
2500
5520 • GO5
5520f
3
LT5520
UW
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
VCC = 5VDC, EN = High , TA = 25°C, IF input = 140MHz at –10dBm, LO input = 1.76GHz at –5dBm, RF output measured at 1900MHz,
unless otherwise noted. For 2-tone inputs: 2nd IF Input = 141MHz at –10dBm. (Test Circuit Shown in Figure 2.)
Conversion Gain and SSB Noise
Figure vs LO Input Power
16
14
12
10
GAIN (dB)
–2
–4
8
6
4
2
0
–16
TA = 85°C
TA = 25°C
GAIN
TA = –40°C
TA = 85°C
–12
LO INPUT POWER (dBm)
TA = 25°C
–8
IIP3 and IIP2 vs
LO Input Power
50
45
40
IIP2
35
30
25
IIP3
20
IIP3, IIP2 (dBm)
15
10
5
0
–16
LOW SIDE LO
HIGH SIDE LO
HIGH SIDE LO
LOW SIDE LO
–8
–12
LO INPUT POWER (dBm)
–4
SSB NF
TA = –40°C
5520 • G06
04
5520 • G09
IIP3 and IIP2 vs
LO Input Power
20
18
16
14
NF (dB)
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
40–4
50
TA = 25°C
45
40
35
IIP2
30
25
IIP3
20
IIP3, IIP2 (dBm)
15
10
5
0
–12
–16
TA = 85°C
TA = –40°C
TA = 25°C, TA = –40°C
TA = 85°C
–8
LO INPUT POWER (dBm)
–4
04
5520 • G07
RF Output Power and Output IM3 vs
IF Input Power (Two Input Tones)
10
0
TA = –40°C
–10
–20
P
OUT
–30
–40
–50
, IM3 (dBm/TONE)
P
OUT
–60
–70
–80
–90
TA = –40°C
IM3
–12
–16
IF INPUT POWER (dBm/TONE)
TA = 85°C
–8
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
–4
04
5520 • G10
LO-RF Leakage
vs LO Input Power
–10
–20
–30
TA = –40°C
–40
LO LEAKAGE (dBm)
TA = 25°C
–50
–60
–16
–8
–12
LO INPUT POWER (dBm)
–4
RF Output Power and Output IM2 vs
IF Input Power (Two Input Tones)
10
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
, IM2 (dBm/TONE)
–50
OUT
P
–60
–70
–80
TA = –40°C
P
OUT
IM2
TA = 85°C
–12
–16
IF INPUT POWER (dBm/TONE)
TA = 85°C
–8
TA = 25°C
TA = –40°C
–4
TA = 85°C
04
5520 • G08
TA = 25°C
04
5520 • G11
Conversion Gain vs IF Input
Power (One Input Tone)
4
3
2
TA = –40°C
1
0
–1
GAIN (dB)
–2
–3
–4
–5
–6
–16
TA = 25°C
–8
–12
IF INPUT POWER (dBm)
4
TA = 85°C
–4
04
5520 • G12
IF, LO and RF Port Return Loss
vs Frequency
0
–5
–10
–15
RETURN LOSS (dB)
–20
–25
0
LO PORT
IF PORT
500
RF PORT
1000 1500 2000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
2500 3000
5520 • G13
Conversion Gain, IIP3 and IIP2
vs Supply Voltage
8
LOW SIDE LO
7
6
5
4
3
GAIN (dB)
2
1
0
GAIN
–1
–2
4.04.254.55.04.75
HIGH SIDE LO
LOW SIDE LO
LOW SIDE AND HIGH SIDE LO
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
HIGH SIDE LO
5.25
IIP2
IIP3
5520 • G14
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
5.5
5520f
IIP3, IIP2 (dBm)
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