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LT3494/LT3494A
Micropower Low Noise
Boost Converters with
Output Disconnect
FEATURES
■
Low Quiescent Current
65μA in Active Mode
1μA in Shutdown Mode
■
Switching Frequency is Non-Audible Over Entire
Load Range
■
Integrated Power NPN:
350mA Current Limit (LT3494A)
180mA Current Limit (LT3494)
■
Integrated Schottky Diode
■
Integrated Output Disconnect
■
Integrated Output Dimming
■
Wide Input Range: 2.3V to 16V
■
Wide Output Range: Up to 40V
■
Tiny 8-Lead 3mm × 2mm DFN Package
APPLICATIONS
■
OLED Power
■
Low Noise Power
■
MP3 Players
DESCRIPTION
The LT®3494/LT3494A are low noise boost converters
with integrated power switch, Schottky diode and output
disconnect circuitry. The parts use a novel* control technique resulting in low output voltage ripple as well as high
effi ciency over a wide load current range. This technique
guarantees that the switching frequency stays above the
audio band for the entire load range. The parts feature a high
performance NPN power switch with a 350mA and 180mA
current limit for the LT3494A and LT3494 respectively. The
quiescent current is a low 65μA, which is further reduced
to less than 1μA in shutdown. The internal disconnect
circuitry allows the output voltage to be isolated from the
input during shutdown. An auxiliary reference input (CTRL
pin) overrides the internal 1.225V feedback reference with
any lower value allowing full control of the output voltage
during operation. The LT3494/LT3494A are available in a
tiny 8-lead 3mm × 2mm DFN package.
, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
*Patent pending.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
OLED Power Supply from One Li-Ion Cell
4.7μF
15μH
SW CAP
V
V
CC
LT3494
SHDN
CTRL
GND
0.22μF
OUT
2.21M
FB
3494 TA01a
V
TO 4.2V
IN
3V
V
OUT
16V
16mA
2.2μF
Output Voltage Ripple
vs Load Current
15
LT3494
FIGURE 5 CIRCUIT
100MHz MEASUREMENT BW
10
5
PEAK-TO-PEAK RIPPLE (mV)
OUT
V
0
0.1
1 10 100
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
3494 TA01b
Effi ciency and Power Loss
vs Load Current
90
VIN = 3.6V
80
70
60
50
EFFICIENCY (%)
40
30
20
0.1
LOAD FROM
CAPACITOR
LOAD FROM
1 10 100
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
280
240
POWER LOSS (mW)
V
OUT
200
160
120
80
40
0
3494 TA01c
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LT3494/LT3494A
(Note 1)
VCC Voltage ...............................................................16V
SW Voltage ...............................................................40V
CAP Voltage ..............................................................40V
Voltage .............................................................40V
V
OUT
SHDN Voltage ...........................................................16V
CTRL Voltage ............................................................16V
FB Voltage ................................................................2.5V
Maximum Junction Temperature .......................... 125°C
Operating Temperature Range (Note 2) ... –40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range ................... –65°C to 125°C
PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATIONABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
TOP VIEW
CAP
1SW
GND
2
V
3
CC
CTRL
4
8-LEAD (3mm × 2mm) PLASTIC DFN
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 9) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
DDB PACKAGE
T
= 125°C, θJA = 76°C/W
JMAX
ORDER PART NUMBER DDB PART MARKING
8
V
7
9
OUT
FB
6
SHDN
5
LT3494EDDB
LT3494AEDDB
Order Options Tape and Reel: Add #TR
Lead Free: Add #PBF Lead Free Tape and Reel: Add #TRPBF
Lead Free Part Marking: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specifi ed with wider operating temperature ranges.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The
temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Minimum Operating Voltage 2.3 2.5 V
Maximum Operating Voltage 16 V
Feedback Voltage V
FB Resistor
Quiescent Current Not Switching 65 75 μA
Quiescent Current in Shutdown V
Minimum Switch Off Time After Start-Up Mode, V
Maximum Switch Off Time V
Switch Current Limit LT3494A (Note 5)
Switch V
CESAT
Switch Leakage Current V
Schottky Forward Voltage I
Schottky Reverse Leakage 0.05 1 μA
PMOS Disconnect V
SHDN Input Voltage High 1.5 V
SHDN Input Voltage Low 0.3 V
SHDN Pin Bias Current V
CAP
– V
OUT
CTRL
⎯S⎯H⎯D⎯
During Start-Up Mode, V
FB
LT3494 (Note 5)
LT3494A, ISW = 200mA
LT3494, I
SW
DIODE
I
OUT
SHDN
V
SHDN
= 25°C. VCC = 3V, V
A
= 3V (Note 3)
= 0V, VCC = 3V 0 1 μA
N
= 1.5V
= 100mA
SW
= 5V, V
⎯S⎯H⎯D⎯
= 100mA 900 1100 mV
= 10mA, V
= 3V
= 0V
●
denotes the specifi cations which apply over the full operating
= VCC, unless otherwise noted. (Note 2)
SHDN
●
1.205 1.225 1.245 V
●
179 182 184 kΩ
= 1V, V
FB
= 0.2V, V
FB
= 0 0.01 1 μA
N
= 5V 250 mV
CAP
= 3V (Note 4)
CTRL
CTRL
= 3V (Note 4)
●
15 20 30 μs
225
115
100
450
350
180
180
110
5
0
LCCD
LCRW
450
250
10
0.1
mA
mA
mV
mV
μA
μA
ns
ns
2
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LT3494/LT3494A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The
temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
CTRL Pin Bias Current V
CTRL to FB Offset V
Maximum Shunt Current V
CTRL
CTRL
FB
= 25°C. VCC = 3V, V
A
= 0.5V, Current Flows Out of Pin
= 0.5V 8 15 mV
= 1.3V, V
CAP
●
denotes the specifi cations which apply over the full operating
= VCC, unless otherwise noted. (Note 2)
SHDN
●
20 100 nA
= 5V 230 μA
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
Note 2: The LT3494/LT3494A are guaranteed to meet performance
specifi cations from 0°C to 85°C. Specifi cations over the –40°C to 85°C
operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and
correlation with statistical process controls.
Note 3: Internal reference voltage is determined by fi nding V
level which causes quiescent current to increase 20μA above “Not
Switching” level.
Note 4: If CTRL is overriding the internal reference, Start-Up mode occurs
when V
is less then half the voltage on CTRL. If CTRL is not overriding
FB
the internal reference, Start-Up mode occurs when V
voltage of the internal reference.
Note 5: Current limit guaranteed by design and/or correlation to static test.
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Switching Frequency
vs Load Currrent
1400
LT3494
FIGURE 5 CIRCUIT
1200
1000
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
800
600
400
200
= 3.6V
V
CC
= 16V
V
OUT
0
0.1
1 10 100
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
3494 G01
Load Regulation V
2.0
LT3494
FIGURE 5 CIRCUIT
1.5
= 3.6V
V
CC
= 16V
V
OUT
1.0
0.5
0
–0.5
VOLTAGE CHANGE (%)
OUT
–1.0
V
–1.5
–2.0
5
0
10
20
15
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
25
30
TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted.
vs CTRL Voltage
OUT
20
LT3494
FIGURE 5 CIRCUIT
= 3.6V
V
CC
= 16V
V
OUT
15
LOAD CURRENT = 1mA
10
VOLTAGE (V)
OUT
V
5
35
3494 G02
40
0
0.1
0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9
CTRL VOLTAGE (V)
voltage
FB
is less then half the
FB
1.1 1.3 1.5
3494 G03
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LT3494/LT3494A
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage vs Temperature Minimum Switching Frequency
2.0
LT3494
FIGURE 5 CIRCUIT
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
–0.5
–1.0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (%)
–1.5
–2.0
–40
–20
0
40
20
TEMPERATURE (°C)
60
100
3494 G04
120
80
SHDN Current vs SHDN Voltage Peak Inductor Current (LT3494)
20
15
51.0
VCC = 3.6V
NO LOAD
50.5
50.0
49.5
49.0
48.5
48.0
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
47.5
47.0
–20
–40
400
350
300
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 5 CIRCUIT
= 3.6V
V
CC
= 16V
V
OUT
20
40
60
TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted.
Quiescent Current–Not Switching
100
95
90
85
80
(μA)
75
VCC
I
70
65
60
55
50
3
100
3494 G05
120
80
4
Peak Inductor Current (LT3494A)
700
FIGURE 6 CIRCUIT
= 3.6V
V
CC
650
600
= 16V
V
OUT
5
V
CC
8
(V)
7
6
9
10
3494 G06
10
5
SHDN PIN CURRENT (μA)
0
V
OUT
10mV/DIV
COUPLED
SW
VOLTAGE
10V/DIV
INDUCTOR
CURRENT
50mA/DIV
0
2468
SHDN PIN VOLTAGE (V)
10 12 14 16
LT3494 Switching Waveforms at
No Load
FIGURE 5 CIRCUIT
AC
= 3.6V
V
CC
= 16V
V
OUT
5μs/DIV
3494 G07
3494 G10
250
200
150
PEAK INDUCTOR CURRENT (mA)
100
–40
040
–20 20
TEMPERATURE (°C)
LT3494 Switching Waveforms at
1mA Load
FIGURE 5 CIRCUIT
V
OUT
10mV/DIV
AC
COUPLED
SW
VOLTAGE
10V/DIV
INDUCTOR
CURRENT
100mA/DIV
= 3.6V
V
CC
= 16V
V
OUT
2μs/DIV
550
500
450
PEAK INDUCTOR CURRENT (mA)
400
80
60
100
120
3494 G08
–40
040
–20 20
TEMPERATURE (°C)
80
60
100
120
3494 G09
LT3494 Switching Waveforms at
25mA Load
FIGURE 5 CIRCUIT
V
OUT
10mV/DIV
AC
COUPLED
SW
VOLTAGE
10V/DIV
INDUCTOR
CURRENT
100mA/DIV
3494 G11
V
V
CC
OUT
= 3.6V
= 16V
500ns/DIV
3494 G12
4
3494fb