Low Voltage and Current Noise Instrumentation
Amplifier Front Ends
■
Two and Three Op Amp Instrumentation Amplifiers
■
Active Filters
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
The LT®1793 achieves a new standard of excellence in
noise performance for a JFET op amp. For the first time low
voltage noise (6nV/√Hz) is simultaneously offered with
extremely low current noise (0.8fA/√Hz), providing the
lowest total noise for high impedance transducer applications. Unlike most JFET op amps, the very low input bias
current (3pA typ) is maintained over the entire common
mode range which results in an extremely high input resistance (1013Ω). When combined with a very low input capacitance (1.5pF) an extremely high input impedance
results, making the LT1793 the first choice for amplifying
low level signals from high impedance transducers. The
low input capacitance also assures high gain linearity when
buffering AC signals from high impedance transducers.
The LT1793 is unconditionally stable for gains of 1 or more,
even with 1000pF capacitive loads. Other key features are
250µV VOS and a voltage gain over 4 million. Each individual amplifier is 100% tested for voltage noise, slew rate
(3.4V/µs) and gain-bandwidth product (4.2MHz).
Specifications at ±5V supply operation are also provided.
For an even lower voltage noise please see the LT1792 data
sheet.
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
Low Noise Light Sensor with DC Servo
–
2
LT1793
+
3
D1
1N914
R5
R4
10k
1k
R2C2 > C1R1
C
–
V
D
V
OUT
330mV/µWATT FOR 633nm WAVE LENGTH
HAMAMATSU
S1336-5BK
(908) 231-0960
1N914
C
D
2N3904
D2
U
C1
2pF
+
V
7
6
4
–
V
R3
1k
= PARASITIC PHOTODIODE CAPACITANCE
= 100mV/µWATT FOR 200nm WAVE LENGTH
C2 0.022µF
+
V
LT1097
–
V
R1
1M
–
+
R2
100k
1793 TA01
1kHz Output Voltage Noise
Density vs Source Resistance
10k
–
1k
10
1
10010k 100k 1M1k
R
SOURCE
V
N
VN = √(V
+
V
OUT
100
TOTAL 1kHz VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY (nV/√Hz)
V
N
SOURCE
RESISTANCE
ONLY
SOURCE RESISTANCE (Ω)
OP AMP
10M
)2 + 4kTRS + 2qIBR
TA = 25°C
= ±15V
V
S
100M
2
S
1793 TA02
1G
1
LT1793
A
W
O
LUTEXI TIS
S
A
WUW
U
ARB
G
(Note 1)
Supply Voltage ..................................................... ±20V
Differential Input Voltage ...................................... ±40V
Input Voltage (Equal to Supply Voltage)............... ±20V
CMRRCommon Mode Rejection RatioV
PSRRPower Supply Rejection RatioVS = ±4.5V to ± 20V●81967993dB
A
VOL
V
OUT
SRSlew RateRL ≥ 2k●2.13.22.13.2V/µs
GBWGain-Bandwidth ProductfO = 100kHz●23.123.1MHz
I
S
OS
Input Offset Voltage●0.651.31.64.8mV
Average Input Offset(Note 6)●513950 µV/°C
Input Offset Current●80300100400pA
Input Bias Current●70024008003000pA
Input Voltage Range (Note 5)● 12.6 13.0 12.6 13.0V
Large-Signal Voltage GainVO = ±12V, RL = 10k●85033007503000V/mV
Output Voltage SwingRL = 10k●±12.8 ±13.1±12.8 ±13.1V
Supply Current●4.25.404.25.40mA
= 0V, unless otherwise noted. (Notes 8, 9)
CM
V
S
CM
V
O
R
L
V
S
ICS
= ±5V●1.001.92.05.5mV
= –10V to 12.6V●78997694dB
= ±10V, RL = 1k●40022003002000V/mV
= 1k●±11.8 ±12.1±11.8 ±12.1V
= ±5V●4.25.354.25.35mA
The ● denotes specifications which apply over the temperature range
LT1793AC/LT1793AILT1793C/LT1793I
●– 10.0 –10.5– 10.0 – 10.5V
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life
of a device may be impaired.
Note 2: Typical parameters are defined as the 60% yield of parameter
distributions of individual amplifiers.
Note 3: I
from 25°C measurements and 32°C characterization data.
Note 4: Current noise is calculated from the formula:
where q = 1.6 • 10
swamps the contribution of current noise.
Note 5: Input voltage range functionality is assured by testing offset
voltage at the input voltage range limits to a maximum of 2.3mV
(A grade) to 2.8mV (C grade).
and IOS readings are extrapolated to a warmed-up temperature
B
1/2
= (2qIB)
i
n
–19
coulomb. The noise of source resistors up to 200M
Note 6: This parameter is not 100% tested.
Note 7: Slew rate is measured in A
measured at ±2.5V.
Note 8: The LT1793AC and LT1793C are guaranteed to meet specified
performance from 0°C to 70°C and are designed, characterized and
expected to meet these extended temperature limits, but are not tested at
–40°C and 85°C. The LT1793I is guaranteed to meet the extended
temperature limits. The LT1793AC and LT1793AI grade are 100%
temperature tested for the specified temperature range.
Note 9: The LT1793 is measured in an automated tester in less than one
second after application of power. Depending on the package used, power
dissipation, heat sinking, and air flow conditions, the fully warmed-up chip
temperature can be 10°C to 50°C higher than the ambient temperature.
= –1; input signal is ±7.5V, output
V
4
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