FEATURES
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
1
60
EFFICIENCY (%)
80
85
90
10 100 1000
1306 TA01
75
70
65
VIN = 4.2V
VIN = 3.6V
VIN = 2.6V
VO = 5V
L1 = 10µ H
(FIGURE 1)
■
Output Disconnected from Input During Shutdown
■
Output Voltage Remains Regulated
When VIN > V
■
Controlled Input Current During Start-Up
■
300kHz Current Mode PWM Operation
■
Can Be Externally Synchronized
■
Internal 2A Switches
■
Operates with VIN as Low as 1.8V
■
Automatic Burst Mode Operation at Light Loads
■
Quiescent Current: 160µA
■
Shutdown Current: 9µA Typ
OUT
U
APPLICATIO S
■
Satellite Phones
■
Portable Instruments
■
Personal Digital Assistants
■
Palmtop Computers
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Burst Mode is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
LT1306
Synchronous, Fixed Frequency
Step-Up DC/DC Converter
U
DESCRIPTIO
The LT®1306 is a fully integrated, fixed frequency synchronous boost converter capable of generating 5V at 1A
from a Li-Ion cell. The device contains both the main
power switch and synchronous rectifier on chip and
automatically disconnects the output from the input in
shutdown, eliminating the need for external load disconnect circuitry. Additionally, the output remains regulated
when VIN exceeds V
down converter functions to be easily realized using a
single inductor.
The internal 300kHz oscillator of the LT1306 can be easily
synchronized to an external clock from 425kHz to 500kHz.
This allows switching harmonics to be tightly controlled
and eliminates any beat frequencies that may result from
a multifrequency system. The LT1306 automatically shifts
into power saving Burst ModeTM operation at light loads.
At heavy loads the LT1306 operates in fixed frequency
current mode. No-load quiescent current is 160µ A and
reduces to 9µA in shutdown mode.
The LT1306 is available in an SO-8 package.
, allowing difficult step-up/step-
OUT
TYPICAL APPLICATION
D1
L1
118k
C
10µH
V
V
R3
Z
SW
IN
LT1306
C
1-CELL
Li-Ion
+
C
IN1
22µF
C
IN2
0.1µF
68nF
Figure 1. Single Li-Ion Cell to 5V Converter
U
C1
1µ F
C
P
68pF
+
CAP
OUT S/S
GND
Efficiency
5V
R1
FB
768k
R2
249k
+
C
O1
220µF
1306 F01
1A
C
O2
1µ F
C
: AVX TAJC226M010
IN1
: AVX TPSE227M010R0100
C
O1
, CO2: CERAMIC
C
IN1
C1: AVX TAJA105K020
D1: MMBD914LT1
L1: CTX10-2
1
LT1306
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
TOP VIEW
S8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC SO
V
C
FB
V
OUT
GND
S/S
V
IN
CAP
SW
WW
W
ABSOLUTE M AXIMUM RATIN GS
U
U
W
PACKAGE/ORDER INFORM ATION
U
(Note 1)
VIN Voltage ............................................................. 10V
S/S Voltage ............................................................... 7V
ORDER PART
NUMBER
FB Voltage .............................................................. 10V
V
Voltage.......................................................... 5.5V
OUT
LT1306ES8
Junction Temperature.......................................... 125°C
Operating Temperature Range (Note 2) .. – 40° C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range ................. –65° C to 150°C
S8 PART MARKING
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)..................300°C
T
= 125°C, θ JA = 90°C/W
JMAX
Consult factory for Industrial and Military grade parts.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. V IN = 2.5V, V
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Reference Voltage Measured at the FB Pin ● 1.22 1.24 1.26 V
Reference Line Regulation 1.8V ≤ V IN ≤ 7V 0.002 0.1 %/V
FB Input Bias Current VFB = V
Error Amplifier Transconductance ∆ I = ±0.2µA 80 150 220 µΩ
Error Amplifier Output Source Current VFB = 1V, VC = 0.8V 5 7.5 11 µA
Error Amplifier Output Sink Current VFB = 1.5V, VC = 0.8V 5 7.5 11 µA
Error Amplifier Output Clamp Voltage VFB = 1V 1.18 1.28 1.38 V
VIN Undervoltage Lockout Threshold 1.55 1.8 V
Idle Mode Output Leakage Current VFB = 1.5V, V
Output Source Current in Shutdown V
Switching Frequency 1.8V ≤ V IN ≤ 7V, 0° C ≤ TA ≤ 85° C ● 260 310 415 kHz
Maximum Duty Cycle VFB = 1V, 0°C ≤ T A ≤ 85° C8 0 9 0 %
Switch Current Limit Duty Cycle = 0.1 (Note 3) 2.3 A
Burst Mode Operation Switch Current Limit 250 mA
Switch V
CESAT
Rectifier V
Stepdown Mode Rectifier Voltage V
Switch and Rectifier Leakage Current V
CESAT
OUT
1.8V ≤ V
V
FB
Duty Cycle = 0.8 (Note 3) 2.0 A
ISW = 2A 0.45 0.575 V
ISW = 2A 0.49 0.675 V
OUT
V
OUT
OUT
The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
= VIN, VC open unless otherwise noted.
S/S
REF
= 5.5V, VSW = 1.7V ● 61 5 µA
OUT
= 0V, VIN = VSW = 7V, V
≤ 7V, TA = –40°C 225 305 390 kHz
IN
= 1V, TA = –40°C6 5 8 0 %
= 0V, ISW = 1A 0.3 + V
= 2.2V, ISW = 1A 1.3 1.8 V
= 0V, VIN = VSW = 7V, V
= 7.2V, V
CAP
= 7.2V, V
CAP
= 0V ● –3 µA
S/S
= 0V ● 0.1 20 µA
S/S
● 10 25 nA
IN
1306
0.7 + V
–1
IN
V
2
LT1306
V
S/S
(V)
5
4
3
2
1
0
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
I
S/S
(µ A)
1306 • G03
05 4 3 2 1
TA = –40° C
TA = 85° C
TA = 25° C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. V IN = 2.5V, V
The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
= VIN, VC open unless otherwise noted.
S/S
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
S/S Pin Current V
= V
S/S
IN
= 0V –3 µA
V
S/S
6 µ A
Shutdown Pin Input High Voltage 1.2 V
Shutdown Pin Input Low Voltage 0.45 V
Shutdown Delay 12 20 50 µs
Synchronization Frequency Range 425 500 kHz
Operating Supply Current 4.5 8 mA
Quiescent Supply Current V
Shutdown Supply Current V
CAP Pin Leakage Current VIN = V
Output Boost-to-Stepdown Threshold V
= VIN, VFB = 1.5V ● 160 250 µA
S/S
= 0V 9 16 µA
S/S
CAP
= 7V, V
= 2.5V, ISW = 0 ● 10 µA
S/S
IN
Output Stepdown-to-Boost Threshold VIN – 0.1 V
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life
to the device may be impaired.
Note 2: The LT1306E is guaranteed to meet performance specifications
from 0° C to 70° C. Specifications over the –40° C to 85° C operating
temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation
with statistical process controls.
Note 3: Switch current limit guaranteed by design/correlation to static
tests.
V
UW
TYPICAL PERFORMA NCE CHARACTERISTICS
Reference Voltage vs
Temperature
1.239
1.238
1.237
1.236
1.235
1.234
1.233
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)
1.232
1.231
–40
04 0
–20 20 60 100
TEMPERATURE (° C)
Maximum Load Current vs
Input Voltage
1.5
VO = 3.3V
1.0
(A)
LOADMAX
I
0.5
L = 10µ H
= 125° C
T
J
0
1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0
V
VO = 5V
(V)
IN
T
A
T
A
= 25° C
= 50° C
1306 • G01
S/S Pin Current vs S/S Pin Voltage
80
1306 • G02
3
LT1306
UW
TYPICAL PERFORMA NCE CHARACTERISTICS
Shutdown Supply Current vs
Input Voltage
40
35
30
25
20
TA = –40° C
15
SUPPLY CURRENT (µ A)
10
5
0
4681 01 2
2
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Oscillator Frequency Line
Regulation
320
315
310
FREQUENCY (kHz)
305
300
135 1 0
24
0
VIN (V)
TA = 25° C
TA = 85° C
1306 • G04
9 8 7 6
1306 • G07
S/S Pin Current vs Temperature
5.0
V
= 2.5V
S/S
2.5
0
S/S CURRENT (µ A)
V
= 0V
S/S
–2.5
–40
02 04 0 8 0 60 100
–20
TEMPERATURE (° C)
Frequency vs Temperature
315
310
305
300
295
290
285
FREQUENCY (kHz)
280
275
270
265
–40
0
–20
TEMPERATURE (° C)
40
20
Idle-Mode Supply Current vs
Temperature
155
150
145
140
IDLE-MODE SUPPLY CURRENT (µ A)
135
–20 20 60 100
1306 • G05
–40
04 0
TEMPERATURE (° C)
80
1306 • G06
Maximum Duty Ratio
95
VIN = 2.5V
90
85
80
75
DUTY RATIO (%)
70
65
60
–40
80
1306 • G08
100
60
–20 0
TEMPERATURE (
40 80 100
20 60
° C)
1306 • G09
Maximum Allowable Rise Time of
Synchronizing Pulse
600
500
400
300
200
MAXIMUM RISE TIME (ns)
100
0
1
1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
SYNCHRONIZING PULSE AMPLITUDE (V)
4
1306 • G10
3.5
Current Limit vs Duty Cycle
3.0
TA = 25° C
2.8
2.6
2.4
CURRENT LIMIT (A)
2.2
2.0
10 30
0
20
40
DUTY CYCLE (%)
70
50 90
80
60
1306 • G11
Switch Saturation Voltage
vs Current
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
SWITCH VOLTAGE (V)
0.1
0
0
TA = 25° C
TA = 85° C
0.5 1.0 2.0 2.5
SWITCH CURRENT (A)
TA = –40° C
1.5
1306 • G12
UW
TYPICAL PERFORMA NCE CHARACTERISTICS
Rectifier Saturation Voltage
vs Current
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
TA = –40° C
TA = 85° C
TA = 25° C
Stepdown-Mode Rectifier Voltage
vs Current
1.90
VIN = 6V
= 5V
V
OUT
1.85
= 25° C
T
A
1.80
1.75
1.70
Continuous-Conduction Mode
Switching Waveforms in Boost
Operation
V
SW
5V/DIV
I
L
0.5A/DIV
LT1306
0.2
RECTIFIER VOLTAGE (V)
0.1
0
0.5 1.0 2.0 2.5
0
RECTIFIER CURRENT (A)
Start-Up to Shutdown Transient
Response*
V
S/S
5V/DIV
V
SW
5V/DIV
I
L
2A/DIV
V
O
5V/DIV
= 2.5V
V
IN
1ms/DIV
1.5
1306 • G13
1.65
RECTIFIER VOLTAGE (V)
1.60
1.55
0.5 1.0 2.0
0
RECTIFIER CURRENT (A)
Continuous-Conduction Mode
Switching Waveforms in
Stepdown Mode
V
SW
5V/DIV
I
L
0.5V/DIV
V
O
50mV/DIV
AC
VIN = 6V
V
= 5V
O
2µ s/DIV
1.5
1306 • G14
0.1V/DIV
LOAD
CURRENT
0.5A/DIV
INDUCTOR
CURRENT
1A/DIV
OUTPUT
0.1V/DIV
V
O
AC
V
V
= 4.2V
IN
= 5V
O
2µ s/DIV
Transient Response of the
Converter in Figure 1 with a
50mA to 800mA Load Step
DC
AC
VIN = 3.6V
V
= 5V
O
1ms/DIV
*Notice that the Input Start-Up Current is well Controlled and the
Output Voltage Falls to Zero in Shutdown.
5