T O P O L O GY OV E R V IE W — P OW E R PAT H C O NT R O L A N D B ATT ERY- F E D SY S TE M S
2
Battery-Fed (Charger-Fed) Systems
First generation USB system applications incorporated a currentlimited battery charger directly between the USB port and the
battery (see Figure 1). In this battery-fed topology, the battery
directly powers the system and the power available to the system
from the USB can be expressed as:
= I
P
SYS
because V
linear chargers, input current approximately equals charge current,
so a simple current limit is sufficient. Connecting the system load
directly to the battery eliminates the need for a load sharing diode.
Disadvantages of this topology include low efficiency, 500mA
maximum charge current from the USB, no system power when the
battery voltage is low (i.e., a dead or missing battery), and loss of
nearly half of the available power within the linear battery charger
element as heat. Furthermore, an additional resistor and signal
transistor is required to increase charge current when a wall
adapter is present.
V
•
USB
BAT
is the only voltage available to the system load. For
BAT
AC ADAPTER
V
USB
Figure 1: Simplified Battery-Fed Control Circuit
IN
LINEAR
CC/CV
CHARGER
BAT
+
BAT
SYSTEM
LOAD
Linear PowerPath Power Managers
Second generation USB charging systems, commonly referred to
as PowerPath systems, develop an intermediate voltage between
the USB port and the battery (see Figure 2). In PowerPath systems,
the USB port supplies current to an intermediate voltage, V
current-limited switch. V
powers both the linear battery charger
OUT
and the system load with priority going to the system load. By
decoupling the battery from the system load, charging can be carried out opportunistically. PowerPath systems also offer instant-on
operation because the intermediate voltage is available for system
loads as soon as power is applied to the circuit—this allows the end
product to operate immediately when plugged in, regardless of the
battery’s state of charge. In a linear PowerPath system, nearly all of
AC ADAPTER
USB
V
BUS
LINEAR USB
CURRENT LIMIT
LINEAR
CC/CV
CHARGER
OUT
, via a
IDEAL
DIODE
the 2.5W available from the USB port is accessible to the system
load provided the system load does not exceed the input current
limit. Furthermore, if the system requires more power than is available
from the input, an ideal diode also supplies current to the load
from the battery. Thus, a linear PowerPath system offers significant
advantages over a battery-fed system. But significant power may still
be lost, especially if the system load exceeds the input current limit
and the battery voltage is low, resulting in a large differential between
the input voltage and both the system voltage and the battery voltage. An optional external PFET can reduce the ideal diode voltage
drop during heavy load conditions.
OUT
SYSTEM
LOAD
GATE
BAT
OPTIONAL:
AUGMENTS
INTERNAL
IDEAL DIODE
Figure 2: Simplified Linear Power Manager Circuit
+
BAT
Switch Mode PowerPath Power Managers
T O P O L O GY OV E R V IE W — P OW E R PAT H C O NT R O L A N D B ATT ERY- F E D SY S TE M S
3
Third generation USB charging systems feature a switch mode-based
topology (see Figure 3). This type of PowerPath device produces an
intermediate bus voltage from a USB-compliant step-down switching
regulator that regulates a small differential voltage above the battery
voltage. Linear Technology refers to this as Bat-Track™ adaptive
output control because the output voltage tracks the battery voltage.
The differential voltage between the battery and the system is large
enough to allow full charging through the linear charger, but small
enough to minimize power lost in the charger, thereby increasing
system efficiency and maximizing power available to the load. The
switching average input current limit allows the use of nearly all of
the 2.5W available from the USB port, independent of operating
AC ADAPTER
USB
V
BUS
SWITCHING
USB CURRENT LIMIT
LINEAR
CC/CV
CHARGER
conditions. By ensuring that the Bat-Track regulation loop does
not allow the output voltage to drop below 3.5V (even with severely
discharged batteries) this topology also provides instant-on functionality. As in linear PowerPath systems, an ideal diode allows the
battery to supplement input power during heavy load transients.
An optional external PFET can reduce the ideal diode voltage drop.
This architecture is suitable for systems with large (>1.5AHr) batteries
and high (>2W) system power.
SW
OUT
SYSTEM
LOAD
IDEAL
DIODE
GATE
BAT
+
OPTIONAL:
AUGMENTS
INTERNAL
IDEAL DIODE
BAT
Figure 3: Simplified Switch Mode Power Manager Circuit
T O P O L O GY OV E R V IE W — P OW E R PAT H C O NT R O L A N D B ATT ERY- F E D SY S TE M S
4
External High Voltage Switching Regulator Control
Several Linear Technology power manager ICs (both linear and
switching) provide the ability to adaptively control the output of an
external high voltage switching regulator (see Figure 4). The WALL
pin detects the presence of a high voltage supply (e.g., car battery,
12V wall adapter, FireWire input) and enables Bat-Track adaptive
output control via the buck regulator’s V
pin. Similar to a switching
C
PowerPath system, the output of the high voltage buck is regulated
to a small differential voltage above the battery voltage with a
minimum output voltage of approximately 3.5V. This functionality
maximizes charger efficiency while still allowing instant-on operation
even when the battery is deeply discharged. Compared to the
HV INPUT
USB
V
IN
HIGH VOLTAGE
HIGH VOLTAGE
BUCK REGULATOR
BUCK REGULATOR
V
C
C
CHARGER/POWER
V
BUS
MANAGER
SW
FB
ACPRWALLV
OUT
SYSTEM
LOAD
GATE
OPTIONAL:
AUGMENTS
INTERNAL
IDEAL DIODE
BAT
+
BAT
traditional approach of converting a high voltage input to 5V
to power the system, this technique can reduce system power
®
dissipation by over 50%. By choosing an LT
3653 as the high
voltage regulator, further system improvements can be made (see
Figure 5). The LT3653 accurately controls its maximum output current,
which eliminates the potential for localized heating, reduces the
required current rating of the power components and provides a
robust solution to withstand harsh overload and short circuit conditions. In addition, the unique LT3653 architecture eliminates a power
PFET and output capacitor from the application schematic.
SW
LT3653
HIGH VOLTAGE
HV INPUT
USB
BUCK REGULATOR
V
IN
V
V
BUS
I
SENSE
HVOK
C
WALLV
C
CHARGER/POWER
MANAGER
V
OUT
ACPR
OUT
SYSTEM
LOAD
GATE
OPTIONAL:
AUGMENTS
INTERNAL
IDEAL DIODE
BAT
+
BAT
Figure 4: Simplified HV Switching Regulator Control Circuit
Table 1: Comparison of USB-Compliant Battery Charging System Topologies
SizeSmallModerateLarger
ComplexitySimpleModerateMore Complex
Solution CostLowModerateHigher
USB Charge CurrentLimited to 500mALimited to 500mA500mA and Higher (~2.3W)
Autonomous Control of Input Power
NoYesYes
Sources
Instant-On OperationNoYesYes
System Load Efficiency
<USB Limit)
(I
BUS
System Load Efficiency (I
>USB Limit)Good (V
SYS
Good (V
Battery Charger EfficiencyGood (V
)Exceptional (>90%) Excellent (~90%)
BAT/VBUS
)Good (V
BAT/VBUS
)Good (V
BAT/VBUS
)Excellent (~90%)
BAT/VBUS
)Excellent (~90%)
BAT/VBUS
Power DissipationHighModerateLow
Bat-Track Adaptive Output Control/
NoYesYes
Interface to HV Buck
L i t h iu m- Io n/ Po ly me r
Linear Li-Ion/Polymer Battery Chargers
We produce a comprehensive line of high performance battery
chargers for any rechargeable battery chemistry, including lithium-ion,
lithium-polymer, lead acid, and nickel-based. Our linear battery
charger ICs are completely autonomous in operation and offer many
standard features for battery safety and management, including
on-chip battery preconditioning, status signaling, thermal regulation
and NTC thermistor interface.
L i - I O N /P O LY M ER BAT TE R Y CH A R G ER S
5
LTC®4095: USB Li-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger in 2mm x 2mm DFN
INPUT
4.3V TO 5.5V
UP TO 7V
TRANSIENTS
500mA Single Cell Li-Ion Charger
IN
LTC4095
SUSP
GND
CHRGHPWR
PROG
BAT
NTC
R
PROG
1.74k
+
Li-Ion
LTC4078/X: Dual Input Li-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger with Overvoltage Protection
2k
1%
800mA (WALL)
500mA (USB)
+
3.9k
Li-Ion
WALL
ADAPTER
USB
PORT
2k
1%
1.24k
1%
LTC4078/X
DCIN
USBIN
IUSB
IDC
BAT
BATDET
ITERM
GND
LTC4095:
Actual Size
Demo Circuit
High Voltage Dual Input Battery Charger for Li-Ion Battery Pack
L i - I O N /P O LY M ER BAT TE R Y CH A R G ER S
6
L i t h iu m- Io n/ Po ly me r
Part Number
Number of Battery
Cells (Series)
Maximum Charge
Current (A)
Input Voltage
(V)Cell Type
Integrated
Power Transistor
Charge Termination
(Plus Indication)
Package
(mm x mm)
Linear Li-Ion/Polymer Battery Chargers
LTC4054L10.154.25 to 6.5Li-Ion/Poly
~
C/10ThinSOT
™
LTC1734L10.184.55 to 8Li-Ion/PolyExternalExternal μCThinSOT
LTC4065L/X10.253.75 to 5.5Li-Ion/Poly
LTC4080*/X*
¶
10.53.75 to 5.5Li-Ion/Poly
LTC4081*10.53.75 to 5.5Li-Ion/Poly
~
~
~
Timer + C/102x2 DFN-6
Timer + C/103x3 DFN-10, MSOP-10E
Timer + C/103x3 DFN-10
LTC4056*10.74.5 to 6.5Li-Ion/PolyExternalTimerThinSOT
LTC173410.74.55 to 8Li-Ion/PolyExternalExternal μCThinSOT
LTC4065*10.753.75 to 5.5Li-Ion/Poly
LTC4065-4.4*10.753.75 to 5.5Li-Ion/Poly
LTC4065A*10.753.75 to 5.5Li-Ion/Poly
LTC4069*10.753.75 to 5.5Li-Ion/Poly
LTC4069-4.4*10.753.75 to 5.5Li-Ion/Poly
LTC4054*/X*
¶
10.84.25 to 6.5Li-Ion/Poly
LTC4057*10.84.25 to 6.5Li-Ion/Poly
LTC4059*10.93.75 to 8Li-Ion/Poly, Ni
LTC4059A*10.93.75 to 8Li-Ion/Poly, Ni
LTC4058*/X*
LTC4068*/X*
LTC4075*/X*
LTC4075HVX*
LTC4078*/X*
¶
¶
¶
¶
¶
10.954.25 to 6.5Li-Ion/Poly
10.954.25 to 6.5Li-Ion/Poly
10.954.3 to 8Li-Ion/Poly
10.954.3 to 6, 22 maxLi-Ion/Poly
10.954.3 to 6, 22 maxLi-Ion/Poly
LTC4076*10.954.3 to 8Li-Ion/Poly
LTC4077*10.954.3 to 8Li-Ion/Poly
LTC3550-1*10.954.3 to 8Li-Ion/Poly
LTC3550*10.954.3 to 8Li-Ion/Poly
LTC3552-1*10.954.25 to 8Li-Ion/Poly
LTC3552*10.954.25 to 8Li-Ion/Poly
LTC4095*10.954.3 to 5.5Li-Ion/Poly
LTC4064*11.04.25 to 6.5Li-Ion/Poly
LTC4061*11.04.5 to 8Li-Ion/Poly
LTC4061-4.4*11.04.5 to 8Li-Ion/Poly
LTC4062*
LTC4063*
†
§
LTC4096*/X*
¶
11.04.3 to 8Li-Ion/Poly
11.04.3 to 8Li-Ion/Poly
11.24.25 to 5.5Li-Ion/Poly
LTC4097*11.24.25 to 5.5Li-Ion/Poly
LTC4053*11.254.25 to 6.5Li-Ion/Poly
LTC4052
#
11.34.5 to 10Li-Ion/Poly
LTC173311.54.5 to 6.5Li-Ion/Poly
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
‡
‡
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
Timer + C/102x2 DFN-6
Timer + C/102x2 DFN-6
Timer + C/102x2 DFN-6
Timer + C/102x2 DFN-6
Timer + C/102x2 DFN-6
C/10ThinSOT
External μCThinSOT
External μC2x2 DFN-6
External μC2x2 DFN-6
C/103x3 DFN-8
C/x3x3 DFN-8
C/x3x3 DFN-10
C/x3x3 DFN-10
C/x3x3 DFN-10
C/x3x3 DFN-10
C/103x3 DFN-10
C/x3x5 DFN-16
C/x3x5 DFN-16
C/x3x5 DFN-16
C/x3x5 DFN-16
Timer + C/102x2 DFN-8
Timer + C/10MSOP-10E
Timer + C/x
3x3 DFN-10
Timer + C/x3x3 DFN-10
Timer + C/x3x3 DFN-10
Timer + C/x3x3 DFN-10
C/x3x3 DFN-10
C/x2x3 DFN-12
Timer + C/103x3 DFN-10, MSOP-10E
Timer + C/10MSOP-8E
Timer + C/10MSOP-10E
LTC17311, 21.54.5 to 12Li-Ion/PolyExternalTimer + C/10MSOP-8, S0-8
‡
LTC17321, 21.54.5 to 12Li-Ion/Poly, Ni
* USB 2.0 Compatible,
#
Pulse Charger
†
Onboard Comparator, ‡ Constant-Current Mode (Voltage Mode Disabled), § Onboard LDO, ¶ “X” (No Trickle Charge) Versions Useful when the System Load Exceeds the Trickle Charge Current at Very Low Battery Voltages
ExternalTimer + C/10MSOP-10
L i t h iu m- Io n/ Po ly me r
4 . 1 V BAT TE R Y FL O AT V O LTAG E
4.1V/Cell Battery Float Voltage
Our 4.1V per cell float voltage chargers improve battery life and high temperature safety margin by accurately charging the battery to a level
slightly below full charge.
7
Part Number
Number of
Battery Cells
(Series)
Maximum
Charge
Current (A)
Input
Voltage (V)
Battery Charger
Type
USB 2.0
Compatible
Interface
to High Voltage
Buck
PowerPath
Control
Integrated DC/DC
Converters
Package
(mm x mm)
Linear and Switch Mode Battery Chargers, Power Managers, Smart Battery Chargers and PMICs —4.1V/Cell Float Voltage
¶
LTC407010.05
UnlimitedShunt––––2x3 DFN-8, MSOP-8E
LTC407110.05UnlimitedShunt––––2x3 DFN-8, MSOP-8E
LTC3455-110.52.7 to 5.5Linear
LTC1734-4.110.74.55 to 8Linear
LTC3559-110.954.3 to 5.5Linear
LTC4055-1114.3 to 5.5Linear
LTC4064 (4.0V)114.25 to 6.5Linear
LTC4089-111.26 to 36Linear
‡
LTC1733
11.54.5 to 6.5Linear
LTC4066-111.54.3 to 5.5Linear
LTC4085-111.54.35 to 5.5Linear
LTC3557-111.54.35 to 5.5Linear
LTC3577-1/-411.54.35 to 5.5Linear
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~~~
~~~
–
2 Bucks4x4 QFN-24
~
–––ThinSOT
––2 Bucks3x3 QFN-16
–
~
–4x4 QFN-16
–––MSOP-10E
–
~
–3x6 DFN-22
–––MSOP-10E
–
–
~
~
–
–3x4 DFN-14
4x4 QFN-24, 4x4 QFN-24
3 Bucks, 1 LDO4x4 QFN-28
3 Bucks, 2 LDOs,
4x7 QFN-44
10-LED Boost
LTC3576-111.54.35 to 5.5Bat-Track Linear
LTC3555-311.54.35 to 5.5Bat-Track Linear
LTC3586-111.54.35 to 5.5Bat-Track Linear
~~~
~
~
–
–
3 Bucks, 1 LDO4x6 QFN-38
3 Bucks, 1 LDO4x5 QFN-28
~
1 Boost,
~
4x6 QFN-38
1 Buck-Boost,
2 Bucks, 1 LDO
LTC4098-111.54.35 to 5.5Bat-Track Linear
LTC4099*11.54.35 to 5.5Bat-Track Linear
LTC4160-111.54.35 to 5.5Bat-Track Linear
~~~
~~~
~
–
~
–3x4 QFN-20
–3x4 QFN-20
–3x4 QFN-20
LTC1731-4.1124.5 to 12Linear––––MSOP-8/SO-8
LTC1731-8.2224.5 to 12Linear––––MSOP-8/SO-8
LTC1732-4
1, 224.5 to 12Linear––––MSOP-10
LTC4050-4.1/8.2124.5 to 12Linear––––MSOP-10
LTC4001-1124 to 5.5Switch Mode––––4x4 QFN-16
§
LT3650-4.1
LTC1980
LTC4110
/8.2#1, 224.75 to 32Switch Mode––––3x3 DFN-12, MSOP-12E
†
†
*
1, 224.1 to 12Switch Mode––––SSOP-24
1–436 to 20Switch Mode/
––
~
–5x7 QFN-38
Flyback
LTC415513.54.35 to 5.5Switch Mode
~
–
~
–4x5 QFN-28
LT3651-4.1144.8 to 32Switch Mode––––5x6 QFN-36
LT3651-8.2249 to 32Switch Mode––––5x6 QFN-36
§
LT3652/HV1–3/1–424.95 to 32
LTC4007/-13, 446 to 28Switch Mode––
†
LTC4100
LTC4101
LTC4008
LTC4009
LTC4012
LTC1760
LTC1960
* I
*
†
*
†
†
/-11–446 to 28Switch Mode––––4x4 QFN-20
†
/-1/-31–446 to 28Switch Mode––
†
*
†
*
2
C Controlled, † Programmable, ‡ SEL Pin = OV Programs for 4.1V or 4.2V, § 7.5V Start-up Voltage for 1-Cell Operation, # 11.5V Start-up Voltage, ¶ 500mA with External PFET
2–646 to 28Switch Mode––
146 to 28Switch Mode––
2–646 to 28Switch Mode––
2–646 to 28Switch Mode––
2–686 to 28Switch Mode––
Switch Mode––––3x4 DFN-12, MSOP-12E
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
–SSOP-24
–SSOP-24
–SSOP-24
–SSOP-20
–4x4 QFN-20
–TSSOP-48
–5x7 QFN-38, SSOP-36
L O W CU R R E NT / C O IN CE L L BAT TE RY C H A RG E R S
8
Low Current/Coin Cell Battery Chargers
L i t h iu m- Io n/ Po ly me r
Our coin cell battery chargers enable highly accurate charging of low
capacity, charge-sensitive coin cells used in thin, compact devices
such as Bluetooth headsets and hearing aids.
LTC4054L: 150mA Standalone Li-Ion Battery Charger for
Coin Cells
V
IN
4.5V TO 6.5V
1µF
90mA Li-Ion Coin Cell Charger
100
90
CONSTANT
80
CURRENT
70
60
50
40
30
CHA RGE C URREN T (mA)
LTC4054L Complete Charge Cycle
20
10
0
0
= 5V
V
CC
= 130°C/W
O
JA
= 1.69k
R
PROG
= 25°C
T
A
0.250.75
0.5
TIM E (HO URS)
V
CC
LT4351
GND
PROG
CONSTANT
VOLTAGE
1.75
1.5
BAT
LTC4054L-4.2
1.252.25
1.0
2.0
1.69k
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.1
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.4
90mA
Li-Ion
COIN
CELL
BAT T E RY VO LTA GE ( V )
LTC4054L:
Actual Size
Demo Circuit
LTC4065L: 250mA Standalone Linear Li-Ion Battery Charger in
2mm x 2mm DFN
V
IN
4.3V TO 5.5V
Standalone Li-Ion Charger
110
100
90
CONSTANT
CURRENT
80
70
60
50
40
CHARGE CURRENT (mA)
30
20
V
CC
10
R
PROG
0
0
0.5
LTC4065L Complete Charge Cycle
= 5V
= 2k
1
R1
510
2
1.5
TIME (HOURS)
TERMINATION
2.5
V
CC
LTC4065L
CHRG
EN
CONSTANT
VOLTAGE
CHRG
TRANSITION
CHARGE
3 3.5 4
BAT
PROG
GND
4.5
4.3
4.1
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.3
100mA
BAT T E RY VO LTA GE ( V )
4.2V
+
Li-Ion
BATTERY
R3
2k
Part Number
Charge Current Range
(mA)Input Voltage (V)
Battery Charger
TypeStandalone
Charge Termination
(Plus Indication)
Thermal
Regulation
Integrated
Power Transistor
Package
(mmx mm)
Coin Cell Li-Ion Battery Chargers
LTC40700.001-50
†
UnlimitedShunt
~~
–
~
2x3 DFN-8
MSOP-8E
LTC40710.001-50UnlimitedShunt
~~
–
~
2x3 DFN-8
MSOP-8E
LTC4054L10-1504.25 to 6.5Linear
~
C/10
~~
ThinSOT
LTC1734L10-1804.55 to 8Linear–––ExternalThinSOT
LTC4065L/LX
*
LTC4059/A90-9003.75 to 8Linear––
“X” (No Trickle Charge) Versions Useful when the System Load Exceeds the Trickle Charge Current at Very Low Battery Voltages, † 500mA with ext PFET
*
15-2503.75 to 5.5Linear
~
Timer + C/10
~~
~~
2x2 DFN-6
2x2 DFN-6
N i M H /N iC d
NiMH and NiCd Battery Chargers
N i M H & Ni C d BAT TE RY C H A RG E R S
9
Our nickel battery chargers reduce component count, speed design
and allow fast, accurate and reliable charging of both NiMH and
NiCd cells.
LTC4060: Standalone 2A Linear NiMH/NiCd Fast
Battery Charger
V
= 5V
IN
330Ω
“CHARGE”
NTC
698Ω
2-Cell, 2A Standalone NiMH Fast Charger with Optional
Thermistor and Charge Indicator
Part
NumberTopology
SHDN
CHRG
NTC
LTC4060
PROG
ARCT
SEL0
SEL1
V
CC
ACP
SENSE
DRIVE
BAT
TIMER
CHEM
PAUSE
GND
Number
of Battery
Cells
*
(Series)
1.5nF
Maximum
Charge
Current
(A)
+
NiMH
BATTERY
Input
Voltage
(V)Charge Termination
LTC4011: High Efficiency 4A Standalone Switch Mode
Battery Charger with Analog INFET Control
2A NiMH Battery Charger
NiMH/NiCd Battery Chargers – Standalone
LTC4060Linear1 – 424.5 to 10-dV, t, V, T–
LTC4010Synchronous Step-Down 1 –1644.5 to 34-dV, dT/dt, T, t–
†
LTC4011
Synchronous Step-Down 1 –1644.5 to 34-dV, dT/dt, T, t–
LTC4060:
Actual Size
Demo Circuit
Integrated
Power
Transistor
LTC4011
Endof-Charge
Signal
AC
Present
Signal
~~~
~~~
~~~
Thermistor
Interface
LTC4011:
Actual Size
Demo Circuit
Package
(mm x mm)
3x5 DFN-16, TSSOP-16
TSSOP-16E
TSSOP-20E
NiMH/NiCd Battery Chargers – Non-Standalone
LT1512SEPIC1 – 120.82.4 to 29External µC
LT1510Step-Down1 – 1217 to 29External µC
LT1513SEPIC1 – 121.62.4 to 29External µC
LT1769Step-Down1 – 1227 to 29External µC
LT1511Step-Down1 – 1237 to 29External µC
LTC4008Synchronous Step-Down4– 1446 to 28External µC–
LTC4009/
Synchronous Step-Down2 – 1446 to 28External µC–
-1/-2
LTC4012/
-1/-2/-3
Synchronous Step-Down2 – 1446 to 28External µC–
†
LT1505Synchronous Step-Down1–1286.7 to 26External µC–
LTC4110Synchronous Flybackup to 1036 to 20Smart Battery, External µC ––
LTC4100Step-Down1 –1346 to 28Smart Battery, External µC ––
LTC4101Step-Down2 –346 to 28Smart Battery, External µC ––
LTC1759Step-Down1 –13811 to 24Smart Battery, External µC ––
Based on Maximum Cell Voltage of 1.8V, † Includes PowerPath Control
*
–––SO-8
–––SO-8, SSOP-16, SO-16
–––DD Pak, TO-220
–––TSSOP-20, SSOP-28
–––SO-24
~~
~
~
~
–
~
~
~
––SSOP-28
––5x7 QFN-38, SSOP-36
~~
~~
~~
~~
SSOP-28
–4x4 QFN-20
–4x4 QFN-20
5x7 QFN-38
SSOP-24
SSOP-24
SSOP-36
10
U S B PO W E R M A NA G E R S
USB Power Managers: Battery Chargers with PowerPath Control
L i t h iu m- Io n/ Po ly me r
L i F e PO
4
PowerPath products and architectures permit the load to be
powered from both V
and the battery, enabling shorter charge
IN
time, instant-on operation (even with a dead or missing battery)
and more flexibility for the portable device designer. Other key
features include standalone operation and thermal regulation.
LTC4098/-1: USB Power Manager with Overvoltage Protection
HV
INPUT
AUTOMOTIVE,
FIREWIRE, ETC.
INPUT
USB
3
TO µC
Overvoltage Protection
6.04k
LT3480
V
V
BUS
10µF
C
LTC4098/LTC4098-1
OVGATE
LTC4098/LTC4098-1
OVSENS
D0-D2
CLPROG PROGGNDSWBATSENS
0.1µF 3.01k1k
WALL ACPR
V
IDGATE
3.3µH
OUT
BAT
Li-Ion
SYSTEM
LOAD
10µF
+
LTC4098:
Actual Size
Demo Circuit
LTC4090:
Actual Size
Demo Circuit
LTC4090: USB Power Manager with 2A
High Voltage Bat-Track Buck Regulator
USB ONLY
BAT ONLY
SW
HVOUT
HVPR
OUT
BAT
100k2k
HIGH (6V-36V)
VOLTAGE INPUT
5V WALL
ADAPTER
USB
59k
270pF
HVIN
IN
V
TIMER
V
V
C
R
T
40.2k
(TYP)
OUT
+ 0.3V
BAT
5V
5V
V
BAT
BOOST
LTC4090
CLPROG GND PROG
AVAILABLE INPUT
HV INPUT (LTC4090)
HV INPUT (LTC4090-5)
High Voltage USB Power Manager with Bat-Track Adaptive Output ControlHigh Efficiency USB/Automotive Power Manager with
Our power management integrated circuits (PMICs) address
battery charging and multiple system power rail needs for
single-cell lithium-ion/polymer portable products. Switch mode
power management enables higher efficiency charging, less
heat dissipation and compatibility with wall adapter, USB and
high voltage power sources.
LTC3556: High Efficiency Switch Mode USB Power Manager +
Battery Charger + Dual Step-Down DC/DC + Buck-Boost + LDO
Features:
Power Manager
• High Efficiency Switching PowerPath Controller with Bat-Track
Adaptive Output Control
• Programmable USB or Wall Current Limit (100mA/500mA/1A)
4.1V Battery Float Voltage, † See Page 12 for Compatible High Voltage Buck Regulators
*
54.35 to 5.5400mA x 21A0.8A3.3V/20mA
1A, 400mA
x 2
––3.3V/20mA
Li-Ion/ Polymer
Charger
~
~
~
~
~
~
Max
Charge
Current
(A)
Ideal
DiodeInterface
Package
(mmx mm)
1.5Int + Ext (Opt.) Simple4x4 QFN-24
1.5Int + Ext (Opt.) I2C4x4 QFN-24
1.5Int + Ext (Opt.) I2C4x5 QFN-28
1.5Int + Ext (Opt.) I2C4x5 QFN-28
1.5Int + Ext (Opt.) I2C4x6 QFN-38
1.5Int + Ext (Opt.) Simple4x6 QFN-38
P M I C S
12
PMICs: Linear Power Manager-Based
L i t h iu m- Io n/ Po ly me r
Our power management integrated circuits (PMICs) address battery
charging and multiple system power rail needs in single-cell lithiumion/polymer portable products. Linear power management allows
seamless transition and manages power flow between input power
sources such as a wall adapter, USB port, lithium battery and the
system load.
LTC3577/-1: Highly Integrated 6-Channel PMIC
Features:
• Full Featured Li-Ion Charger/PowerPath
Controller with Instant-On Operation
• High Temperature Battery Voltage
Reduction Improves Safety and
Reliability
• 1.5A Maximum Charge Current with
Thermal Limiting
• Pushbutton On/Off Control with
System Reset
• Dual 150mA Current Limited LDOs
• Triple Adjustable High Efficiency
Step-Down Switching Regulators
(600mA, 400mA, 400mA I
• 200mΩ Internal Ideal Diode Plus
OUT
)
External Ideal Diode Controller Provides
Low Loss Power Path from Battery
• Bat-Track Control for External HV
Buck DC/DCs
2
• I
C Adjustable SW Slew Rates for EMI
Reduction
• Overvoltage Protection for USB
(VBUS)/Wall Input
• Integrated 40V Series LED Driver
with 60dB Brightness and Gradation
Control via I
• Small 4mm × 7mm 44-Pin QFN
2
C
Package
Applications:
• PNDs, DMB/DVB-H; Digital/Satellite
Radio
• Portable Industrial/Medical Products
• Universal Remotes, Photo Viewers
• Other USB-Based Handheld Products
LTC3577:
Complete Solution
Solution Size =
22mm x 15mm
Actual Size,
90
85
80
75
70
EFFICIENCY (%)
65
60
55
50
0
LED Driver Efficiency (10 LEDS)
HIGH VOLTAGE
BUCK DC/DC
100mA/500mA
1000mA
CC/CV
CHARGER
LTC3577/LTC3577-1
2
I
LED BACKLIGHT WITH DIGITALLY
TRIPLE HIGH EFFICIENCY
STEP-DOWN SWITCHING
PUSHBUTTON CONTROL
DUAL LDO
C PORT
REGULATORS
CONTROLLED DIMMING
REGULATORS WITH
0V
NTC
USB
HV SUPPLY
OPTIONAL
OVERVOLTAGE
PROTECTION
CHARGE
PB
2
USB Plus HV Input Charger and Multichannel PMIC
5
I
LED
V
OUT
+
SINGLE CELL
Li-Ion
0.8V to 3.6V/150mA
0.8V to 3.6V/150mA
0.8V to 3.6V/600mA
0.8V to 3.6V/400mA
0.8V to 3.6V/400mA
10
(mA)
UP TO 10 LED
BOOST
V
OUT
3.8V
3.6V
3.4V
3.2V
20
15
Part Number
Number of
Regulators
Input
Voltage (V)Buck(s) (I
)LDO(s)
OUT
Li-Ion/
Polymer
Charger
Max
Charge
Current
PowerPath
Topology
Ideal
DiodeInterface
Package
(mmx mm)
Linear PowerPath Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs)
LTC355324.35V to 5.5V200mA150mA
LTC355424.35V to 5.5V200mA x 2–
‡
LTC345532.7 to 5.5,
400mA, 600mA
Controller
500mA
~
500mA
~
500mA
~
~~
~~
~
––4x4 QFN-24
–3x3 QFN-20
–3x3 QFN-20
USB + Wall Inputs
LTC3557/-1
LTC3577/-3
LTC3577-1/-4
42.7 to 5.5, USB,
High-V Bat-Track (*)
#
6
§
2.7 to 5.5, USB,
High-V Bat-Track (*),
600mA, 400mA
x 2
800mA, 500mA
x 2
3.3V/25mA
2x150mA
1.5A
~
1.5A
~
~
~
Int + Ext (Opt.)–4x4 QFN-28
Int + Ext (Opt.)–4x7 QFN-44
§
OVP
LTC3677-3
62.7 to 5.5, USB,
High-V Bat-Track (*),
800mA, 500mA
x 2
2x150mA
1.5A
~
~
Int + Ext (Opt.)–4x7 QFN-44
¶
OVP
See Table Below for Compatible High Voltage Buck Regulators, † Includes 50mA Hot Swap™ Controller, ‡ May be Increased to 1A with Additional Components, § 4.1V Battery Float Voltage, # Includes 10-LED Boost, ¶ No LED Driver
*
Part Number
Input Voltage,
Maximum (V)Efficiency (%)ISW/I
(A)
OUT
Switching
Frequency
Reference
Voltage (V)
Inductor
(µH)
Output
Capacitor (µF)
Quiescent
CurrentISD (µA)
Package
(mmx mm)
*High Voltage Buck Regulators (Compatible with LTC3557, LTC3576 and LTC3577)
Our power management integrated circuits (PMICs) address battery
charging and multiple system power rail needs in single-cell lithium
portable products. A high level of integration is offered in a small
footprint for a compact total solution size and ease-of-use.
LTC3558: Linear USB Battery Charger with Buck-Boost and
Buck Regulators
Features:
Power Manager
• Standalone USB Charger
• Up to 950mA Charge Current Programmable via Single Resistor
• HPWR Input Selects 20% or 100% of Programmed Charge Current
• NTC Input for Temperature Qualified Charging
• Internal Timer Termination
• Bad Battery Detection
Switching Regulators
• 400mA Output Current per Regulator
• 2.25MHz Constant Frequency Operation
• Power Saving Burst Mode
• Low Profile 3mm × 3mm 20-Pin QFN Package
®
Operation
Applications:
• PNDs, DMB/DVB-H; Digital/Satellite Radio
• SD/Flash-Based MP3 Players
• Portable Industrial/Medical Products
• Universal Remotes, Photo Viewers
• Other USB-Based Handheld Products
• Low Power Handheld Applications
LTC3558: Actual Size,
Complete Solution
Solution Size =
12mm x 11mm
100
= 3.3V
V
OUT
I
= 10mA
I
LOAD
= 400mA
LOAD
PV
IN2
95
90
85
80
75
70
EFFICIENCY (%)
65
60
55
50
2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2
Buck-Boost Regulator Efficiency
vs Input Voltage
USB (4.3V TO 5.5V)
DIGITAL
CONTROL
V
CC
1µF
1.74k
PROG
NTC
LTC3558
CHRG
SUSP
HPWR
MODE
EN1
EN2
GND
EXPOSED
PAD
BAT
PV
PV
SW1
FB1
SWAB2
SWCD2
V
OUT2
FB2
V
IN1
IN2
10µF
4.7µH
C2
2.2µH
324k
105k
324k
649k
121k
33pF
15k
330pF
USB Charger Plus Buck Regulator and Buck-Boost Regulator
I
= 100mA
LOAD
(V)
SINGLE
+
Li-lon CELL
(2.7V TO 4.2V)
1.2V AT 400mA
10pF
3.3V AT 400mA
= 1mA
I
LOAD
Burst Mode
OPERATION
PWM MODE
10pF
10µF
22µF
Part Number
Number of
Regulators
Maximum Charge
Current (mA)Input Voltage (V)
Buck(s)
(I
)
OUT
Buck-Boost(s)
(I
)
OUT
Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs), Charger-Fed
LTC408015002.7 - 4.5300mA–
LTC408115002.7 - 4.5300mA–
LTC3550/-119502.5 - 5.5600mA–
LTC3552/-129502.5 - 5.5400mA/800mA–
LTC355829503.0 - 4.2400mA400mA
LTC355929503.0 - 4.2400mA x 2–
Li-Ion/Polymer
Charger
~
~
~
~
~
~
PowerPath
Topology
Package
(mmx mm)
–3x3 DFN-10,
MSOP-10E
–3x3 DFN-10
–3x5 DFN-16
–3x5 DFN-16
–3x3 QFN-20
–3x3 QFN-16
S W I T C H M O DE BU C K BAT TE RY C H A RG E R S
14
L i t h iu m- Io n/ Po ly me r
L i F e PO
4
N i M H /N iC d
L e a d -A ci d
M u l t ic he mi st ry
Switch Mode Buck Battery Chargers
Our step-down (buck) battery chargers enable high efficiency charging from a wide input voltage range for a variety of battery chemistries.
LT3651: Monolithic 4A High Voltage Li-Ion Battery Charger
MBRS340
V
IN
5.5V TO 32V
54.9k
CLP
SHDN
ACPR
FAULT
CHRG
RT
LT3651-4.2
TIMER
I
RNG/SS
LIM
V
CLN
IN
SW
BOOST
SENSE
BAT
NTC
GND
7.5V to 32V Single Cell 4A Charger24V 5-Cell LiFePO4 Charger (18V at 1.5A) with C/10 Termination
Our smart battery chargers offer true plug-and-play operation,
independent of chemistry and cell configuration, built-in safety
features, reliable battery detection and automatic charge
management.
LTC1760:
Actual Size
Demo Circuit
LTC4100: Smart Battery Charger Controller
DCIN
CHGEN
3V
TO 5.5V
ACP
1.13k
54.9k
1.21k
13.7k
LTC4100
17
V
DD
11
DCDIV
6
CHGEN
10
ACP
7
SMBALERT
9
SCL
8
SDA
15
THB
16
THA
13
I
LIM
14
V
LIM
20
I
10k
DC
LTC1760: Dual Smart Battery System Manager
DC
IN
SafetySignal 1
SMBus 1
SMART
BATTERY
Dual Battery Charger/Selector System Architecture
5
DCIN
INFET
CLN
TGATE
BGATE
PGND
CSP
V
GND
4
24
CLP
23
1
3
2
21
22
BAT
18
SET
19
I
TH
12
6.04k
5k
SafetySignal 2
SMBus 2
LTC1760
SMART BATTERY
SMBus (HOST)
SYSTEM LOAD
SYSTEM
LOAD
SMBALERT#
SMBCLK
SMBDAT
SafetySignal
SMBCLK
SMBDAT
SMBus Smart Battery Charger Controller
Maximum
Part Number
Charge
Current (A)
V
BAT
Range (V)Standalone
Serial
Bus Type
Single or Dual
Battery Pack
Float Voltage
Accuracy
Safety
Limits
AC Present
Output
Charger
On Status
Thermistor
Interface
Package
(mm x mm)
SMBus/SPI Battery Chargers (Controllers)
LTC411033.5 to 18
LTC410043.5 to 26
LTC410142.7 to 4.2
LTC176043.5 to 28
LTC175983 to 23
~
~
~
~
~
SMBus 1.1Single *0.5%–
SMBus 1.1Single0.8%
SMBus 1.1Single0.8%
SMBus 1.1Dual0.2%
SMBus 1.0Single 1%
~~~
~~~~
~~~~
~~~~
~
–
~~
5x7 QFN-38
SSOP-24
SSOP-24
TSSOP-48
SSOP-36
LTC196086 to 28–SPIDual 0.8%––––5x7 QFN-38,
SSOP-36
* Scalable
L i t h iu m- Io n/ Po ly me r
Ideal Diodes/PowerPath Controllers
I D E A L DI O DE S / P OW E R PAT H CO NT R O L L ER S
17
Our Ideal Diode devices provide a low loss, near “ideal” diode function. They feature much lower forward
voltage drop and reverse leakage current than conventional Schottky diodes. This reduces power loss and
eases thermal management while extending battery run time.
LTC4413:
Actual Size
Demo Circuit
LTC4413: Dual 2.6A, 2.5V to 5.5V Ideal Diodes in 3mm x 3mm DFN
2000
1500
LTC4413
(mA)
1000
OUT
I
500
0
0
100
200
V
(mV)
FWD
LTC4413 vs 1N5817 Schottky
Forward
Voltage (mV)
Forward ON
Resistance
1N5817
300
Reverse
Leakage
Current (µA)
400
Supply
Current (µA)
Package
(mmx mm)
ENBA
GND
WALL
ADAPTER
(0V TO 5.5V)
BAT
ENBB
INBOUTB
INA
Monolithic Dual Ideal Diode
Part NumberIdeal Diode
LTC4413
CONTROL CIRCUIT
External
MOSFET
STAT
OUTA
V
CC
470k
Integrated
MOSFET
STAT IS HIGH WHEN
BAT IS SUPPLYING
LOAD CURRENT
TO LOAD
Maximum
Current (A)
Input Voltage
(V)
P-Channel PowerPath/Ideal Diode Controllers
LTC4411SingleP-Channel
12.6 to 5.528140mΩ135ThinSOT
~
LTC4412SingleP-Channel –2*2.5 to 2820Controller313ThinSOT
LTC4412HVSingleP-Channel –2*2.5 to 3620Controller313ThinSOT
LTC4413/-1
LTC4413-2
DualP-Channel
†
DualP-Channel
2.62.5 to 5.528100mΩ1203x3 DFN-10
~
2.62.5 to 5.5,13 OVP 28100mΩ1203x3 DFN-10
~
†
LTC4414SingleP-Channel –5-75*3 to 3622Controller333MSOP-8
LTC4416/-1DualP-Channel –5-75*3.6 to 3622Controller370MSOP-10
* Depends on MOSFET Selection,
†
High Speed Version
LTC4352: MOSFET Diode-OR Controller
Q2
5V
31.6k
1%
1%
3.09k
1%
1k
Si7336ADPQ1Si7336ADP
0.15µF
SOURCE GATE
CPOV
IN
UV
OV
GND
LTC4352
OUT
FAULT
STATUS
5V Ideal Diode Circuit with Input Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection
V
REV
CC
TO LOAD
5V
5V
1k1k
D2D1
FAULT
0.1 µF
D1: GREEN LED LN1351C
D2: RED LED LN1261CAL
MOSFET ON
Part No.
Diode
External
MOSFET
Maximum
Current (A)
Input
Voltage (V)
Package
(mmx mm)
Ideal
N-Channel Power PowerPath/Ideal Diode Controllers
LTC4352SingleN-Channel ≥5*0 to 183x3 DFN-12,
MSOP-12
LTC4357SingleN-Channel ≥5*9 to 802x3 DFN-6,
MSOP-8
LTC4358SingleN-Channel
(Internal)
59 to 26.54x3 DFN-14
TSSOP-16
LTC1473DualN-Channel ≥5*4.75 to 30SSOP-16
LTC1473L DualN-Channel ≥5*2.8 to 9SSOP-16
†
LTC2952
DualN-Channel ≥5*2.7 to 28TSSOP-20
4x4 QFN-20
LTC4354DualN-Channel ≥5*-4.5 to -100
(Floating)
3x2 DFN-8,
SOIC-8
LTC4355DualN-Channel ≥5*9 to 804x3 DFN-14,
SOIC-16
LTC1479TripleN-Channel ≥5*6 to 28SSOP-36
* Depends on MOSFET Selection, † Pushbutton PowerPath Controller with Supervisor
S P E C I A L F UN C T I ON S / B ATT ERY C H AR G E R S U PP O R T DE V IC E S
18
Supercapacitor Chargers
LTC3625/-1: 1A High Efficiency 2-Cell Supercapacitor
Chargers with Automatic Cell Balancing
Package: 3mm x 4mm DFN-12
Features:
• High Efficiency Step-Up/Step-Down Charging of Two Series
Supercapacitors
• Automatic Cell Balancing Prevents Capacitor Overvoltage During Charging
• Programmable Charging Current Up to 500mA
(Single Inductor), 1A (Dual Inductor)
• V
• Selectable 2.4V/2.65V Regulation per Cell (LTC3625)
• Selectable 2V/2.25V Regulation per Cell (LTC3625-1)
• Low No-Load Quiescent Current: 23μA
• I
• Low Profile 12-Lead 3mm x 4mm DFN Package
= 2.7V to 5.5V
IN
, I
< 1μA in Shutdown
VOUT
VIN
V
IN
2.7V TO 5.5V
10µF
61.9k
1A Supercapacitor Charger
V
IN
PROG
PFI
EN
CTL
V
SEL
LTC3625
V
OUT
SW2
SW1
V
MID
PGOOD
PFO
3.3µH
3.3µH
S u p e rc ap ac it or
V
OUT
4.8V
1F
1F
Part NumberTopology
Input
Voltage (V) VCAP (Max) (V)
Quiescent Current
(µA)
Charge
Current
Supercapacitor Chargers
LTC3225
Charge Pump-Boost2.8-5.55.520150mA–
LTC3225-1
LTC3625
Switching Buck & Boost 2.7-5.55.5231A*–
LTC3625/-1
LTC4425Linear2.7-5.55.5202A–
* In 2-Inductor Circuit, 500mA in 1-Indicator Configuration,
†
Current-Limited Ideal Diode VIN to V
, ‡ While Charging
OUT
LTC3225/-1: 150mA Supercapacitor Charger
Package: 2mm x 3mm DFN-10
Features:
2.8V/3V TO 5.5V
• Low Noise Constant Frequency Charging of Two Series Supercapacitors
• Automatic Cell Balancing Prevents Capacitor Overvoltage During Charging
• Programmable Charging Current (Up to 150mA)
• Selectable 2.4V or 2.65V Regulation per Supercapacitor Cell (LTC3225)
• Selectable 2.0V and 2.25V Regulation per Supercapacitor Cell (LTC3225-1)
• Automatic Recharge
• I
= 20μA in Standby Mode
VIN
• I
< 1μA When Input Supply is Removed
VOUT
• No Inductors
• Tiny Application Circuit (2mm x 3mm DFN Package,
Charge Pump-Based Supercapacitor Charger
All Components < 1mm High)
Power
Path
V
IN
PROGRAMMING
†
Automatic SCap
Balancing
~
~
~~
2.2µF
1µF
ON/OFF
OUTPUT
SCap Overvoltage
ProtectionPackage
‡
‡
IN
+
LTC3225
–
SEL
PROG
C
OUT
GND
PGOOD
12k
CX
V
C
C
SHDN
V
~
~
2x3 DFN-10
3x4 DFN-12
3x3 DFN-12
MSOP-12
V
OUT
0.6F
0.6F
4.8V/5.3V
100k
L i t h iu m- Io n/ Po ly me r
Special Functions/Battery Charger Support Devices
LTC4000: 60V Battery Charging Controller & Power Manager
Packages: 4mm x 5mm QFN-28 and SSOP-28
Features:
• Implements a Complete High Performance Battery Charger when Paired
with a DC/DC Converter (Buck, Buck-Boost, Boost, SEPIC, Flyback)
• Wide Input and Output Voltage Range: 3V to 60V
• Input Ideal Diode for Low Loss Reverse Blocking and Load Sharing
• Output Ideal Diode for Low Loss PowerPath™ and Load Sharing with the Battery
• Instant-On Operation with Heavily Discharged Battery
• Programmable Input and Charge Current: ±1% Accuracy
• Accurate Programmable Float Voltage: ±0.2% at Room and ±1%
Over Temperature
• Programmable C/X or Timer Based Charge Termination
• NTC Input for Temperature Qualified Charging
• 28-Lead 4mm × 5mm QFN or SSOP Packages
Target Applications:
• High Power Battery Charger Systems
• High Performance Portable Instruments
• Industrial Battery Equipped Devices
• Notebook/Subnotebook Computers
• General Purpose Charging
LTC4000 Demo Circuit
4m
IN
1µF
365k
100k
3.0V
10nF
10nF
LTC3789
OUT
ITHRUN
14.7k
ITHCCIID
RST
CLN
IN
VM
ENC
CHRG
FLT
IIMON
IBMON
C O N TR O L L ER PO W E R M A NA G E R S
330µF
2
47nF
LTC4000
CLILTMR
24.3k
Si7135DP
887k
CSP
IGATE
CSN
BGATE
BAT
OFB
FBG
BFB
NTC
GND BIAS
CX
10k
1µF0.1µF
10k
NTHS0603
N02N1002J
64.9k
115k
1.58M
10k
SYSTEM6V TO 36V
10m
Si7135DP
16.8V FLOAT
5A MAX CHARGE
CURRENT
4-CELL Li-Ion
BATTERY PACK
19
5A Buck-Boost Converter 4-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger with 2.9h Timer
Termination and 600mA Trickle Charge Current
100
V
= 15V, I
11
= 4A, fSW = 400kHz
OUT
EFFICIENCY
POWER LOSS
1621
VIN (V)
2631
OUT
98
96
94
EFFICIENCY (%)
92
90
88
6
7
6
POWER LOSS (W)
5
4
3
2
1
36
Efficiency and Power Loss for the LTC4000/
LTC3789: 5A 4-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger System
S P E C I A L F UN C T I ON S / B ATT ERY C H AR G E R S U PP O R T DE V IC E S
20
Special Functions /Battery Charger Support Devices
LTC4150: Coulomb Counter and Battery
Gas Gauge
Package: MSOP-10
Features:
• Indicates Charge Quantity and Polarity
• ± 50mV Sense Voltage Range
• 2.7V to 8.5V Operation
• High Side Sense
Battery Gas Gauge and Coulomb Counter
4.7µF
BAT
+
R
SENSE
SENSE–SENSE
+
C
F
LTC4150
–
C
F
GND
L i t h iu m- Io n/ Po ly me r
CHARGER
LOAD
4.7µF
R
R
L
+
V
DD
L
INT
CLR
POL
CHG
DISCHG
µP
SHDN
Measures
Part Number
Supply
Voltage (V)
Max Shutdown
Current (µA)
Accumulated
Charge & Discharge
Battery Gas Gauges
LTC41502.7 to 8.51.5
LTC2941/-12.7 to 5.52
LTC2942/-12.7 to 5.52
LT3755: LED Driver Controller as SEPIC
SLA Battery Charger
Packages: 3mm x 3mm QFN-16 and
MSOP-16
Features:
• Wide VIN Range: 4.5V to 40V
• Adjustable Frequency: 100kHz to 1MHz
• Low Shutdown Current: < 1µA
• Constant-Current and Constant-Voltage Regulation
Charge Accuracy
(%)
~
~
~
IN
No Spec–––2 μC I/O PinsMSOP-10
1
1
8V to 40V
C7
4.7µF
R9
287k
R10
12.1k
R5
499k
R6
90.9k
4700pF
28.7k
400kHz
R7
OPENLED
10k
INTV
CC
Integrated
R
SENSE
– /~
– /~~~
SHDN/UVLO
OPENLED
V
REF
CTRL
V
C
C4
SS
0.01µF
R
T
PWM
Measures
Current
V
IN
LT3755
IN
GND
Temperature
SensorInterfacePackage
2
––I
C1
4.7µF
OPENLED
L1
22µH
OUT
BAT
R8
33.1k
PWM
INTV
GATE
SENSE
OUT
Coiltronics
DRQ127-220
CC
FB
ISP
ISN
C/SMBus2x3 DFN-6
2
C/SMBus2x3 DFN-6
I
C5
D1
1µF
MBRS360
L2
22µH
Q1
Si7850DP
R1
15m
R13
432k
Q2
C6
15pF
= 13.5V
V
FLOAT
V
CHARGE
at T = 25ºC
C2
10µF
R14
63.4k
Q3
< 14.7V
R2
38.3k
R3
80.6k
R15
9.63k
BAT
OUT
R4
+
50m
RT1
10k
BAT
NTC
R12
10k
Integrated
SEPIC Sealed Lead Acid (SLA) Battery Charger
L i t h iu m- Io n/ Po ly me r
S P E C I A L F UN C T I ON S / B ATT ERY C H AR G E R S U PP O R T DE V IC E S
High Side and Low Side Current Sensing
Sensing and controlling current flow is a fundamental requirement
in many battery charger and monitor applications.
High side current sense amplifiers extract small differential voltages
from high common mode voltages. This is used to measure the
voltage on a small sense resistor placed in series between a power
supply and load, providing a direct measurement of current flowing
into the load.
In some applications, low side current sensing can be used, where
a sense resistor is placed between load and ground. The best solutions for low side sensing are micropower, rail-to-rail input amplifiers
with low input bias current and low offset voltage.
For more information, see our complete current sense solutions guide
at www.linear.com/currentsense
Dual Current Sensor for Charge and Discharge Monitoring
LTC6104: Dual Current Sensor for Charge and
Discharge Monitoring
Part NumberDirectional Sense
Input Voltage
Range (V)
Response
Time (µsec)VOS Max (µV)VOS DriftI
High Side Current Sense Amplifiers
LT1787Bidirectional2.5 to 4010750.5µV/°C20uAFixed Av=8SO-8, MSOP-8
LT1787HVBidirectional2.5 to 6510750.5µV/°C20uAFixed Av=8SO-8, MSOP-8
LTC4151Unidirectional7 to 80n/a4000n/an/an/aDFN-10, MSOP-10
LT6100Unidirectional4.1 to 48403000.5µV/°C10µA10,12.5,20,25,40,50V/VDFN-8, MSOP-8
LTC6101Unidirectional4 to 7013001µV/°C170nAAdj w/ 2 ResistorsSOT-23, MSOP-8
LTC6101HVUnidirectional5 to 10513001µV/°C170nAAdj w/ 2 ResistorsSOT-23, MSOP-8
LTC6102Unidirectional4 to 7011050nV/°C3nAAdj w/ 2 ResistorsDFN-8, MSOP-8
LTC6102HVUnidirectional5 to 10511050nV/°C3nAAdj w/ 2 ResistorsDFN-8, MSOP-8
LTC6103Unidirectional4 to 7014501.5µV/°C170nAAdj w/ 2 ResistorsMSOP-8
LTC6104Bidirectional4 to 7014501.5µV/°C170nAAdj w/ 2 ResistorsMSOP-8
LT6105Unidirectional-0.3 to 443.53001µV/°C25uAAdj w/ 2 ResistorsDFN-6, MSOP-8
LT6106Unidirectional2.7 to 443.52501µV/°C40nAAdj w/ 2 ResistorsSOT-23
LT6107Unidirectional2.7 to 443.52501µV/°C40nAAdj w/ 2 Resistors
V
OUT
CHARGER
R
LOAD
R
OUT
V
REF
MaxGainPackage
BIAS
LTC6104
R
SHUNTA
A
INB
R
INA
CURRENT
MIRROR
R
SHUNTB
BATTERY
B
SOT-23
21
Part NumberDescription
Low Side Current Sense Amplifiers
®
LT1490A/91ADual/Quad Over-The-Top
µPower
Rail-to-Rail Op Amps
LT1636Over-The-Top Micropower
Rail-to-Rail Single Supply Op Amp
LT1638/391.2MHz, Over-The-Top Micropower
Rail-to-Rail Op Amp
LTC2054/55Single/Dual Low Power, Zero-Drift,
3V, 5V Op Amps
LT6010/11/12Single/Dual/Quad µPower Precision
Rail-to-Rail Op Amps
LT6105Precision, High Side or Low Side,
Current Sense Amplifier
Railto-Rail
Direction
Sense
Input Voltage
Range (V)
V
Max
OS
(µV)V
I
Drift
OS
BIAS
MaxGainPackage
In/OutBidirectional2 to 445004µV/°C8nAAdj w/ 2
Resistors
In/OutBidirectional2.6 to 442255µV°C8nAAdj w/ 2
Resistors
In/OutBidirectional2.2 to 446006µV/°C50nAAdj w/ 2
Resistors
OutBidirectional2.7 to 1230.05µ/ºC3nAAdj w/ 2
Resistors
OutBidirectional2.7 to 40350.8µV/°C0.11nA Adj w/ 2
Resistors
InUnidirectional-0.3 to 443001µV/°C25uAAdj w/ 2
Resistors
DFN-8, DIP-8, MSOP-8,
SO-8, DIP-14, SO-14
DFN-8, DIP-8, MSOP-8, SO-8
DFN-8, DIP-8, MSOP-8,
SO-8, DIP-14, SO-14
ThinSOT, DFN-8, MSOP-8
DFN-8, SO-8
DFN-6, MSOP-8
S P E C I A L F UN C T I ON S / B ATT ERY C H AR G E R S U PP O R T DE V IC E S
22
High Voltage Battery Stack Monitoring
L i t h iu m- Io n/ Po ly me r
LTC6802: 44-Lead SSOP Supports Hybrid/Electric Vehicles and
Battery Backup Systems
The LTC6802 is a highly integrated battery monitoring IC capable
of measuring up to 12 individual cells. Using a unique level shifting technique, multiple LTC6802s can be stacked in series without
optocouplers or isolators, allowing precision voltage monitoring of
every cell in long strings of series-connected cells. Long cell strings
enable high power, rechargeable battery applications, such as electric and hybrid electric vehicles, scooters, motorcycles, golf carts,
wheelchairs, boats, forklifts, robotics, uninterruptible power supply
systems and portable medical equipment.
With superior energy density, lithium-ion batteries are poised to
be the power source of choice for these applications. However,
designing a large, highly reliable and long lasting Li-Ion battery
stack is a very complex problem. Li-Ion cells are sensitive to overcharging or over-discharging, requiring that each cell in a stack is
carefully managed. The LTC6802 makes this possible with quick
and accurate measurements of all cell voltages, even in the presence of stack voltages greater than 1000V+.
The maximum total measurement error is guaranteed to be less
than 0.25% from –40ºC to 85ºC and all cell voltages in a battery
stack can be measured within 13ms. Each cell is monitored for
undervoltage and overvoltage conditions and an associated
MOSFET switch is available to discharge overcharged cells. The
LTC6802 communicates via a 1MHz serial interface. Also included
are temperature sensor inputs, GPIO lines and a precision
voltage reference.
The LTC6802 is designed for the environmental and
reliability challenges of automotive and industrial
applications. It is fully specified for operation from
–40ºC to 85ºC and offers diagnostics and fault
detection. The LTC6802 is available in a small
8mm x 13mm surface mount package. The combined robustness, exceptional precision and tiny
package directly address the critical requirements
of emerging and advanced battery technologies.
Features:
• 0.25% Maximum Total Measurement Error from
–40ºC to 85ºC
• Stackable Architecture Enables 1000V+ Systems
• Delta Sigma Converter with Built-In Noise Filter
• 1MHz Serial Interface with Packet Error Checking
• Onboard FETs for Cell Discharge
• Temperature Sensor Inputs
• Diagnostics and Fault Detection
• AEC-Q100 Qualified
• 44-Lead SSOP Package
• Fully Specified for –40ºC to 85ºC
LTC6802:
Demo Board
Measurement Error (%)
-50
Cell Voltage Measurement Error Over Extended
Temperature Range
Representative Units
Temperature (ºC)
Rugged IC for Hybrid/Electric Vehicles and Battery Backup Systems
L i t h iu m- Io n/ Po ly me r
High Voltage Battery Stack Monitoring
LTC6801: Battery Stack Monitor IC Provides Independent
Fault Detection
The LTC6801 is a high voltage battery stack fault monitor that
operates without a microprocessor, and without the need for
optocouplers or isolators. An LTC6801 can monitor up to 12 seriesconnected battery cells for overvoltage and undervoltage conditions.
Multiple LTC6801 devices can be daisy chained, providing a method
to monitor each individual cell in very long battery strings. When
connected in a daisy-chain, a single differential clock output confirms
that all cells in the stack are within the defined operating range.
This clock interface provides high noise immunity and ensures that
fault conditions are not hidden by frozen bits or short circuit conditions. The result is a reliable and simple design that can serve as a
complete monitoring or redundant circuit. The LTC6801 is a low cost
companion to the LTC6802 precision battery measurement and cell
balancing IC, providing a backup circuit for hybrid electric battery
packs, battery backup systems, and other high powered Li-Ion
battery systems.
A wide range of overvoltage and undervoltage thresholds can be
set via pin connections and the LTC6801 offers selectable threshold
hysteresis and adjustable update rates. The LTC6801 is fully specified
for operation from –40°C to 85°C and two temperature sensor inputs
are monitored for overtemperature faults.
S P E C I A L F UN C T I ON S / B ATT ERY C H AR G E R S U PP O R T DE V IC E S
TOP OF STACK
Voltage
Reference
12-Bit
ADC
Voltage
Reference
12-Bit
ADC
23
Features:
• Monitors Up to 12 Li-Ion Cells in Series (60V Max)
• Stackable Architecture Enables > 1000V Systems
• 1% Maximum Overvoltage Detection Level Error
• Adjustable Overvoltage and Undervoltage Detection
• Self-Test Features Guarantee Accuracy
• Robust Fault Detection Using Differential Signals
Differential Clock Signals are Transmitted Up and Down Stack via Daisy-Chain
NEXT HIGHER
CELL PACK
NEXT LOWER
CELL PACK
+
1
V
C12
2
C11
3
C2
12
C1
13
–
V
14
NTC
MUX
V
TEMP1VTEMP2
1516
NTC
LTC6801
CONTROL
LOGIC
12
ADC
“CELLS GOOD”
REFERENCE
V
REF
17
ENABLE
INPUT
STATUS
OUTPUT
20
22
ISOLATION
CLOCK SIGNAL
INPUT ENABLES
THE LTC6801
CLOCK SIGNAL
OUTPUT INDICATES
SYSTEM “OK”
LTC6801 Block Diagram0V Detection Level Error
24
S P E C I A L F UN C T I ON S / B ATT ERY C H AR G E R S U PP O R T DE V IC E S
Battery Monitoring Devices
L i t h iu m- Io n/ Po ly me r
By combining a voltage reference with a comparator, it is easy
to create accurate battery monitors. Linear Technology offers a
number of combination parts, with very low power and high
accuracy voltage references. These parts are available in many pin
configurations to support a wide range of designs with minimum
package footprint and pin count.
The LT6700 is an ideal choice for a micropower “gas gauge”
because of its accuracy (<2% total threshold error over temperature).
As shown, it is simple to implement a 2-threshold “alkaline-cell”
battery monitor. In this example, the bottom comparator output
goes low when the pack voltage falls below 2V (1V per cell), which
corresponds to about 30% capacity remaining. The top comparator
output goes low when the pack voltage falls below 1.6V (0.8V per
cell), indicating that the battery pack has reached its rated endof-life voltage. The number of threshold points can be increased by
extending the resistor-divider chain and using additional comparators.
LT6700-3: Micropower, Low Voltage, Dual Comparator with
400mV Reference
R3
1M
4
R2
63.4k
+
ALKALINE
+
AA CELLS
3
R1
261k
MONITOR CONSUMES ~10μA
HYSTERESIS IS APPROXIMATELY
2% OF TRIP VOLTAGE
Micropower Battery Monitor
LT6700-3
+
–
VR = 400mV
REFERENCE
–
+
5
COMP B
COMP A
2
V
BATT
1.4V (MIN)
3V (NOM)
R4
R5
1M
1M
6
V
S
1
> 1.6V
V
BATT
> 2V
V
BATT
Supply
Part NumberDescription
Supply
Voltage (V)
Prop Delay
(µs) Typ
Hysteresis
(mV)
Current
(µA)
Package
(mm x mm)
Comparator and Reference Combinations
LT6700Dual Comparators with 400mV Reference1.4 to 18186.510SOT-23, 2x3 DFN-6
LT6700HV36V Input/Output Dual Comparators and Reference1.4 to 18186.510SOT-23
LT6700MPDual Comparators and Reference for –55°C to 150°C1.4 to 18186.5102x3 DFN-6
LT6703Single Comparator and Internal Reference1.4 to 18186.510SOT-23, 2x2 DFN-3
LT6703HV36V Input/Output Comparator and Reference1.4 to 18186.510SOT-23
LTC1440Ultralow Power Comparator with Reference2 to 118Adj4MSOP-8,SO-8, DIP-8,
3x3 DFN-8
LTC1441Dual Ultralow Power Comparators with Reference2 to 118None5.7DIP-8, SO-8
LTC1442Dual Ultralow Power Comparators with Reference2 to 118Adj5.7DIP-8, SO-8
LTC1443Quad Ultralow Power Comparators with Reference2 to 114None8.5DIP-16, SO-16,
4x5 DFN-16
LTC1444Quad Ultralow Power Comparators with Reference2 to 114Adj8.5DIP-16, SO-16,
4x5 DFN-16
LTC1445Quad Ultralow Power Comparators with Reference2 to 114Adj8.5DIP-16, SO-16,
4x5 DFN-16
LTC1540Nanopower Comparator with Reference2 to 1150Adj0.7MSOP-8, SO-8,
3x3 DFN-8
LTC1541Combined Amplifier, Comparator and Reference2.5 to 12.682.257.5MSOP-8, SO-8,
3x3 DFN-8
LTC1542Micropower Amplifier and Comparator2.5 to 12.682.255MSOP-8, SO-8,
3x3 DFN-8
LTC1842Dual Ultralow Power Comparators with Reference2.5 to 114Adj
5.7SO-8
LTC1843Dual Ultralow Power Comparators with Reference2.5 to 114Adj5.7SO-8
LTC1998High Accuracy Comparator with 1.2V Reference1.5 to 5.5150Adj3.5SOT-23
M A S T E R I N DE X — P OW E R MA N AG E R S A N D L IN E A R B AT T E R Y C HA R G E RS
25
10
7, 10
LTC40536
Integration/Features
††
††
Most Least
QFN-20LTC40997, 10
QFN-20LTC41607, 10
QFN-20LTC40987, 10
QFN-20LTC4098-3.6
DFN-14LTC408810
DFN-22LTC409010
DFN-22LTC40897, 10
QFN-24LTC40667, 10
QFN-16LTC40557, 10
DFN-12LTC406710
DFN-14LTC40857, 10
QFN-28LTC41557, 10
QFN-28LTC4156
~
Thermistor Interface
Thermal Regulation
~
‡‡
‡‡
~~
~~
~~
~~
~
~
~~
~~
DFN-10LTC40616
–DFN-10LTC40626
~
DFN-10
MSOP-10
MSOP-10LTC40506, 7
–DFN-10LTC40636
~
–
~
–DFN-10LTC4078/X6
–DFN-10LTC4075/X6
–DFN-10LTC4096/X6
Thermal Shutdown
‡‡
4
For 1-Cell LiFePO
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
††
AC Present Signal
~~~~
~~~~
End-of-Charge Signal
CHARGE
I
Monitor
#
~~~
~~~
~~~
~~~
~~~
Integrated Pass Transistor
¶
¶
¶
¶
~~~
¶
¶
–
~~~
~~~~~~
~
~~**~~~~
‡
¶
¶
‡
¶
~~~~
–
–
~
~~~
~
~~~~~~
‡
‡
¶
¶
~~
––
~~~
~~~
~~~~~~
~~~~~
~~~~~
~~~~~
PROG Pin Tracks Charge Current, ** Gas Gauge Capability,
#
‡
‡
†
†
¶
†
Charge Termination
Standalone
~~
~~
~~
~~
~~
~~
~~
~~
~~
~~
~~
~~
~~
~~
~~
Timer, § µC, ¶Timer + Current Indication,
‡
~~
~~
~~
~~
~~
~~
(Max), A
Battery Charge Current
Current C/x,
†
(Series)
MASTER INDEX—Power Managers and Linear Battery Chargers
Battery Charge Termination & IntegrationStatus SignalsTemperature ControlPackagePart NumberPage Number
Number of Battery Cells
Li-Ion/Polymer 4.2V/Cell & 4.1V/Cell Linear Battery Chargers with PowerPath Control (Power Managers)
13.5
13.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.2
11.2
11.5
11.25
11.25
11.5
Li-Ion/Polymer 4.2V/Cell & 4.1V/Cell Linear Battery Chargers
11
11
11
12
11.25
10.95
10.95
11.2
* Current C/10,
M A S T E R I N DE X — P OW E R MA N AG E R S A N D L IN E A R B AT T E R Y C HA R G E RS
26
Integration/Features
MostLeast
LTC40707, 8
LTC40717, 8
DFN-8LTC40956
–DFN-10LTC40776
–DFN-10LTC40766
–DFN-8LTC4068/X6
–DFN-8LTC4058/X6
Thermistor Interface
Thermal Regulation
~~
–
AC Present Signal
End-of-Charge Signal
CHARGE
Monitor
#
I
~~~~~
~~~~~
~~~
Integrated Pass Transistor
†
†
~~~~~
*~~~~~
†
¶
‡
Charge Termination
MSOP-10ELTC17336, 7
DFN-6LTC40706
–ThinSOTLTC4054/X6
–DFN-6LTC4065/A6
––MSOP-10LTC17326, 7
~~
––
‡
~
~~
–––MSOP-8LTC17316, 7
–
–
–––ThinSOTLTC40566
~
––
~~~~~~
*~~~
‡
¶
~
––
~~~
~~~~~
‡
‡
§
MSOP-10ELTC40646, 7
–DFN-6LTC4059/A6, 8
–ThinSOTLTC40576
~
~~
–
––
–ThinSOTLTC4054L6, 8
~
–
––––ThinSOTLTC17346, 7
~
~~
~
–
~~
~~~~~~
‡
§
~
*~~~
§
~
§
2x3 DFN-8,
MSOP-8E
2x3 DFN-8,
MSOP-8E
–DFN-6LTC4059/A6
–DFN-6LTC4065L/LX6, 8
~
~
~~
–
––––
––––
~~
~~~~~
‡
~
500mA With External PFET
††
––––ThinSOTLTC1734L6, 8
Gas Gauge Capability,
**
~
–
PROG Pin Tracks Charge Current,
#
§
~
Timer + Current Indication,
¶
µC,
§
Timer,
‡
Standalone
(Max), A
~~
~~
~~
~~
~~
~~
~~
~~
~~
~~
~~
~~
~~
~~
~~
~~~
~~~
††
Battery Charge Current
Current C/x,
†
(Series)
Battery Charge Termination & IntegrationStatus SignalsTemperature ControlPackagePart NumberPage Number
MASTER INDEX—Power Managers and Linear Battery Chargers (Continued)
Number of Battery Cells
Li-Ion/Polymer 4.2V/Cell & 4.1V/Cell Linear Battery Chargers
10.95
10.95
10.95
10.95
10.95
1, 22
10.8
1, 22
11.5
10.75
10.75
10.7
10.9–
10.8–
11
10.7–
Li-Ion/Polymer Coin Cell Battery Chargers
10.15
10.9–
10.25
150mA
150mA
* Current C/10,
10.18–
Page
Number
M A S T E R I N DE X — S WI T C H M O DE BAT TE R Y CH A R G ER S
9
9
9
LTC4060
Linear
LT157114
LTC400214
27
Integration/Features
Switch Mode
Switch Mode
Most Least
TSSOP-20ELTC4011
TSSOP-16ELTC4010
DFN-16
TSSOP-16
QFN-36LT3651-4.x7, 14
QFN-36LT3651-8.x7, 14
SSOP-24LTC4001/-17, 14
DFN-12LT36507, 14
SSOP-24LTC40077, 14
SSOP-16 LTC400614
~
~
Thermistor Interface
–
~
–
–
~
~
~
–
–
–
SSOP-28
DFN-10
~
SO-8
Thermal Regulation
–––SSOP-16
¶,††
––
PROG Pin Tracks Charge Current
‡‡
~
~
–
for Li-Ion Termination, use LTC1729,
††
––
~
‡
~
T, t, -dV, dT/dt, ** Timer + Current,
#
~
AC Present Signal
~~
~~
End-of-Charge Signal
Monitor
‡‡
CHARGE
I
Transistor
––
~~
––
––
~~~~
–
Integrated Power
#
#
§
**~
~~~
~~~~
–
––
––
~~~
~~~
–
–
~
‡
**~
‡
**~
––––––SSOP-24LTC19807
‡
‡
Charge Termination
T, t, -dV ,
§
~~
µC,
¶
Timer,
‡
Standalone
~~
~~
~~
~~
~~
~~
~~
~~
~~
~~
Current (Max), A
Battery Charge
Current C/x,
†
Cells (Series)
MASTER INDEX—Switch Mode Battery Chargers
Battery Charge Termination & IntegrationStatus SignalsTemperature ControlPackagePart Number
Number of Battery
NiMH/NiCd Battery Chargers
1-164
1-42
Li-Ion/Polymer Switch Mode Battery Chargers
14
24
12
1-164
1-22
1-22
1-2, adj1.5–
2-44
3-44
1-24
* Current C/10,
M A S T E R I N DE X — S WI T C H M O DE BAT TE R Y CH A R G ER S
3 The Listons, Liston Road
Marlow, Buckinghamshire SL7 1FD
United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (1628) 477066
Fax: +44 (1628) 478153
, Li near Technology, LT, LTC, Burst Mode,
Over-The-Top and the Linear logo are registered
trademarks and Bat-Track, Hot Swap, PowerPath,
and ThinSOT are trademarks of Linear Technology
Corporation. All other trademarks are the property
of their respective owners.