Demonstration circuit 2392A is a high efficiency switching
®
surge stopper featuring the LT C
7860. The board operates
from an input range of 7V to 100V, and provides a 7V to
34V output at 0A to 10A. Its output is current limited. A
soft-start feature controls output voltage slew rate at startup, reducing current surge and voltage overshoot. The
demonstration board includes an optional reverse polarity
protection MOSFET and has options for an input filter and
diode to attenuate spikes. For a lower output voltage limit
of less than 12V, there is an optional feedback circuit.
The LTC7860 high efficiency surge stopper protects loads
from high voltage transients. High efficiency compared to
linear circuits permits higher currents and smaller solution
sizes. During an input overvoltage event, such as a load
dump in vehicles, the LTC7860 controls the gate of an
external MOSFET to act as a switching DC/DC regulator
(PROTECTIVE PWM mode). This operation regulates the
output voltage to a safe level, allowing the loads to oper
ate through the input overvoltage event. During normal
operation (SWITCHON mode), the
LTC7860
turns on the
external MOSFET continuously, passing the input voltage
through to the output. An internal comparator limits the
voltage across the current sense resistor and regulates the
maximum output current to protect against overcurrent
faults. An adjustable timer limits the time that the LTC7860
can spend in overvoltage or overcurrent regulation. When
the timer expires, the external MOSFET is turned off until
the LTC7860 restarts after a cool down period. By strictly
limiting the time in PROTECTIVE PWM mode when the
power loss is higher, the components and thermal design
can be optimized for normal operation and safely oper
ate through high voltage input surges and/or overcurrent
faults. This demo board takes advantage of the LTC7860’s
-centric PMOS architecture to float the control ground
V
IN
allowing operation beyond the controller’s 60V rating.
This board is suitable for a wide range of automotive,
military, telecom, industrial, and other applications. The
LTC7860 is available in a small 12-pin thermally enhanced
MSOP package. For other output requirements, see the
LTC7860 data sheet or contact the LTC factory.
Design files for this circuit board are available at
http://www.linear.com/demo/DC2392A
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear
Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
performance summary
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
V
IN
V
OUT
I
OUT
I
LIMIT
I
LIMIT
V
IN-VOUT
F
SW
T
PWM
V
OUT P-P
Input Supply RangeNormal Operation732V
Output Voltage 728 35V
Output Current Range, continuousFree Air010A
Current LimitVIN = 28V13A
Current LimitVIN = 40V10.5A
Insertion LossVIN = 28V, I
Switching (Clock) Frequency350kHz
PROTECTIVE PWM Mode Time LimitVIN > 35V0.851.061.24s
Output RippleVIN = 40V, V
Approximate SizeComponent Area x Top Component Height35 × 42 × 10mm
Specifications are at TA = 25°C
500ms Ride-Through7100V
DC Survival0100V
= 10A400mV
OUT
= 17.2V, I
OUT
= 5A (20MHz BW)100mV
OUT
P–P
dc2392af
1
Page 2
DEMO MANUAL DC2392A
Quick start proceDure
Demonstration circuit 2392 is easy to set up to evaluate
the performance of the LTC7860. Refer to Figure 1 for
proper measurement equipment setup and follow the
procedure below:
NOTE: When measuring the output voltage ripple, care must
be taken to avoid a long ground lead on the oscilloscope
probe. Measure the output voltage ripple by touching the
probe tip and ground ring directly across the last output
capacitor as shown in Figure 1.
1. Set an input power supply that is capable of 7V to
100V to 10V. Then turn off the supply.
2. With power off, connect the supply to the input termi
nals +VIN and –VIN.
a. Input Voltages lower than 7V can keep the converter
from turning on due to the undervoltage lockout feature
of the LTC7860.
b. A voltmeter with a capability of measuring at least 100V
can be placed across the input terminals in order to
get an accurate input voltage measurement.
3. Turn on the power at the input.
-
5. Once the proper output voltage is established, connect
a variable load capable of sinking 10A at 34V to the
output terminals +V
0A.
a. A Voltmeter with a capability of measuring at least 36V
can be placed across the output terminals in order to
get an accurate output voltage measurement.
6. Turn on the power at the input.
NOTE: If there is no output, temporarily disconnect the
load to make sure that the load is not set too high.
7. Once the proper output voltage is again established,
adjust the load and/or input within the operating range
up to 33V
desired parameters.
8. Now apply an input between 35V and 100V and observe the output voltage and fault timer operation.
9. If desired, you may apply input transient profiles in
the range of 0V
to illustrate operation of the circuit to prevent input
surges from reaching the output.
and observe the output voltage and other
IN
IN
and –V
OUT
to 100VIN and observe the output
. Set the current for
OUT
NOTE: Make sure that the input voltage never exceeds
100V.
4. Check for the proper output voltage of 10V. Turn off
the power at the input.
10. The output limit voltage can be set in accordance
with the feedback notes on the schematic. The first
line shows the complete formula. The second line is
simplified for the use of a 2:1 divider as shown on the
schematic.
2
dc2392af
Page 3
Quick start proceDure
DEMO MANUAL DC2392A
Figure 1. Proper Measurement Equipment Setup
dc2392af
3
Page 4
DEMO MANUAL DC2392A
DC2392A F03
Quick start proceDure
V
100V
IN
V
OUT
0V
TIME
DC2392A F02
Figure 2. Output Response Waveform with 28V to 100V
to 28V Input Surge, (10A
100
98
96
94
92
5A
90
EFFICIENCY (%)
88
86
84
6
OUT
10A
OUT
10A
OUT-PD
10100
) (20V, 20V, 10ms/DIV)
OUT
V
IN
40
35
POWER DISSIPATION (W)
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Figure 3. Efficiency and Power Dissipation
4
dc2392af
Page 5
DEMO MANUAL DC2392A
parts List
ITEMQTYREFERENCEPART DESCRIPTIONMANUFACTURER/PART NUMBER
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY HAS MADE A BEST EFFORT TO DESIGN A
CIRCUIT THAT MEETS CUSTOMER-SUPPLIED SPECIFICATIONS;
HOWEVER, IT REMAINS THE CUSTOMER'S RESPONSIBILITY TO
VERIFY PROPER AND RELIABLE OPERATION IN THE ACTUAL
APPLICATION. COMPONENT SUBSTITUTION AND PRINTED
CIRCUIT BOARD LAYOUT MAY SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECT CIRCUIT
PERFORMANCE OR RELIABILITY. CONTACT LINEAR
TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS ENGINEERING FOR ASSISTANCE.
THIS CIRCUIT IS PROPRIETARY TO LINEAR TECHNOLOGY AND
SCHEMATIC
SUPPLIED FOR USE WITH LINEAR TECHNOLOGY PARTS.
SCALE = NONE
www.linear.com
2
Tuesday, November 17, 2015
11
HIGH VOLTAGE SWITCHING SURGE STOPPER
LT
DAVID B.
N/A
LTC7860EMSE
SIZE
DATE:
IC NO.REV.
SHEETOF
TITLE:
APPROVALS
PCB DES.
APP ENG.
TECHNOLOGY
Fax: (408)434-0507
Milpitas, CA 95035
Phone: (408)432-1900
1630 McCarthy Blvd.
LTC Confidential-For Customer Use Only
CUSTOMER NOTICE
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY HAS MADE A BEST EFFORT TO DESIGN A
CIRCUIT THAT MEETS CUSTOMER-SUPPLIED SPECIFICATIONS;
HOWEVER, IT REMAINS THE CUSTOMER'S RESPONSIBILITY TO
VERIFY PROPER AND RELIABLE OPERATION IN THE ACTUAL
APPLICATION. COMPONENT SUBSTITUTION AND PRINTED
CIRCUIT BOARD LAYOUT MAY SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECT CIRCUIT
PERFORMANCE OR RELIABILITY. CONTACT LINEAR
TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS ENGINEERING FOR ASSISTANCE.
THIS CIRCUIT IS PROPRIETARY TO LINEAR TECHNOLOGY AND
SCHEMATIC
SUPPLIED FOR USE WITH LINEAR TECHNOLOGY PARTS.
SCALE = NONE
www.linear.com
2
Tuesday, November 17, 2015
11
HIGH VOLTAGE SWITCHING SURGE STOPPER
LT
DAVID B.
N/A
LTC7860EMSE
SIZE
DATE:
IC NO.REV.
SHEETOF
TITLE:
APPROVALS
PCB DES.
APP ENG.
TECHNOLOGY
Fax: (408)434-0507
Milpitas, CA 95035
Phone: (408)432-1900
1630 McCarthy Blvd.
LTC Confidential-For Customer Use Only
CUSTOMER NOTICE
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY HAS MADE A BEST EFFORT TO DESIGN A
CIRCUIT THAT MEETS CUSTOMER-SUPPLIED SPECIFICATIONS;
HOWEVER, IT REMAINS THE CUSTOMER'S RESPONSIBILITY TO
VERIFY PROPER AND RELIABLE OPERATION IN THE ACTUAL
APPLICATION. COMPONENT SUBSTITUTION AND PRINTED
CIRCUIT BOARD LAYOUT MAY SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECT CIRCUIT
PERFORMANCE OR RELIABILITY. CONTACT LINEAR
TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS ENGINEERING FOR ASSISTANCE.
THIS CIRCUIT IS PROPRIETARY TO LINEAR TECHNOLOGY AND
SCHEMATIC
SUPPLIED FOR USE WITH LINEAR TECHNOLOGY PARTS.
SCALE = NONE
www.linear.com
2
Tuesday, November 17, 2015
11
HIGH VOLTAGE SWITCHING SURGE STOPPER
LT
DAVID B.
N/A
LTC7860EMSE
Q3
ZXGD3005E6TA
+
CIN1
15uF
R3
100K
R26
31.6K
D8
SMMDL914
C13
0.47uF
CIN2,3,4,5
4x2.2uF
1210
C17
3.3nF
R24
31.6K
C18 1.5nF
Q4
SUM90P10-19L
D7
NRVTS10100MFST
C9
1uF
0805
R16
10
U1
LTC7860EMSE
VFB
5SS4
SGND
3
FREQ
2
TMR
1
PGND
13
SENSE
10
CAP
9
RUN
8
VFBN
7
ITH
6
VIN
11
GATE
12
R9
1K
R8
100
R13
100K
R6
100
Q6
SMMBTA42L
C15
47pF
C12 0.1uF
R25
205K
COUT1,2,3
3x10uF
1210
R17
10K
C14
0.1uF
0805
+
COUT4
150uF
Q1
SUM90P10-19L
R19
10K
L1
10uH
R7
0.006
1225
J4
Q2
SFT1345
R5
35.7K
D1
SZMMSZ5242B
C11
100pF
C10 22uF
10V
schematic Diagram
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
dc2392af
9
Page 10
DEMO MANUAL DC2392A
DEMONSTRATION BOARD IMPORTANT NOTICE
Linear Technology Corporation (LTC) provides the enclosed product(s) under the following AS IS conditions:
This demonstration board (DEMO BOARD) kit being sold or provided by Linear Technology is intended for use for ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT OR EVALUATION PURPOSES ONLY and is not provided by LTC for commercial use. As such, the DEMO BOARD herein may not be complete
in terms of required design-, marketing-, and/or manufacturing-related protective considerations, including but not limited to product safety
measures typically found in finished commercial goods. As a prototype, this product does not fall within the scope of the European Union
directive on electromagnetic compatibility and therefore may or may not meet the technical requirements of the directive, or other regulations.
If this evaluation kit does not meet the specifications recited in the DEMO BOARD manual the kit may be returned within 30 days from the date
of delivery for a full refund. THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS THE EXCLUSIVE WARRANTY MADE BY THE SELLER TO BUYER AND IS IN LIEU
OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT OF THIS INDEMNITY, NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER FOR
ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.
The user assumes all responsibility and liability for proper and safe handling of the goods. Further, the user releases LTC from all claims
arising from the handling or use of the goods. Due to the open construction of the product, it is the user’s responsibility to take any and all
appropriate precautions with regard to electrostatic discharge. Also be aware that the products herein may not be regulatory compliant or
agency certified (FCC, UL, CE, etc.).
No License is granted under any patent right or other intellectual property whatsoever. LTC assumes no liability for applications assistance,
customer product design, software performance, or infringement of patents or any other intellectual property rights of any kind.
LTC currently services a variety of customers for products around the world, and therefore this transaction is not exclusive.
Please read the DEMO BOARD manual prior to handling the product. Persons handling this product must have electronics training and
observe good laboratory practice standards. Common sense is encouraged.
This notice contains important safety information about temperatures and voltages. For further safety concerns, please contact a LTC application
engineer.