The LTC®6416 is a differential unity gain buffer designed
to drive 16-bit ADCs with extremely low output noise
and excellent linearity beyond 300MHz. Differential input
impedance is 12k, allowing 1:4 and 1:8 transformers to
be used at the input to achieve additional system gain.
With no external biasing or gain setting components and
a fl ow-through pinout, the LTC6416 is very easy to use.
It can be DC-coupled and has a common mode output
offset of –40mV. If the input signals are AC-coupled, the
LTC6416 input pins are internally biased to provide an
output common mode voltage that is set by the voltage
on the V
In addition the LTC6416 has high speed, fast recovery
clamping circuitry to limit output signal swing. Both the
high and low clamp voltages are internally biased to allow
maximum output swing but are also user programmable
via the CLLO and CLHI pins.
Supply current is nominally 42mA and the LTC6416 operates on supply voltages ranging from 2.7V to 3.9V.
The LTC6416 is packaged in a 10-lead 3mm × 2mm DFN
package. Pinout is optimized for placement directly adjacent
to Linear’s high speed 12-, 14- and 16-bit ADCs.
L, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other
trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
CM
pin.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
LTC6416 Driving LTC2208 ADC – 140MHz IF
3.6V
0.1µF
200
200
0.1µF
CLHI
+
IN
LTC6416
–
IN
CLLO
V
GND
+
V
GND
50
+
–
680pF
1:8
MINI-CIRCUITS
TCM8-1+
CM
OUT
OUT
LTC6416 Driving LTC2208 ADC
with 1:8 Transformer fIN =140MHz,
fS = 130MHz, –1dBFS, PGA = 1
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
2.2µF
25
+
–
25
1.5pF
1pF
1.5pF
AIN
AIN
+
–
LTC2208
PGA = 1
CLOCK
(130MHz)
3.3V
16
6416 TA01a
–50
–60
–70
–80
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–90
–100
–110
–120
0
MEASURED USING DC1257B
WITH MINI-CIRCUIT TCM8-1+
10
3020
FREQUENCY (MHz)
V+ = 3.6V
HD2 = –94dBc
HD3 = –89.1dBc
SFDR = 89.1dB
SNR = 70.7dB
1:8 TRANSFORMER
4050
6416 TA01b
60
6416f
1
LTC6416
PIN CONFIGURATION ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(Note 1)
Total Supply Voltage (V+ to GND)................................4V
Input Current (CLLO, CLHI, V
+
Output Current (OUT
, OUT–) ...........................±22.5mA
, IN+, IN–) ...........±10mA
CM
Operating Temperature Range (Note 2).... –40°C to 85°C
Specifi ed Temperature Range (Note 3) .... –40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range ...................–65°C to 150°C
Junction Temperature ........................................... 150°C
10-LEAD (3mm s 2mm) PLASTIC DFN
T
JMAX
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 11) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
TOP VIEW
+
1
V
CM
2
CLHI
+
3
IN
–
4
IN
5
CLLO
DDB PACKAGE
= 150°C, θJA = 76°C/W, θJC = 13.5°C/W
10
V
9
GND
11
+
8
OUT
–
7
OUT
6
GND
ORDER INFORMATION
Lead Free Finish
TAPE AND REEL (MINI)TAPE AND REELPART MARKING*PACKAGE DESCRIPTIONTEMPERATURE RANGE
10-Lead (3mm × 2mm) Plastic DFN
TRM = 500 pieces. *Temperature grades are identifi ed by a label on the shipping container.
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specifi ed with wider operating temperature ranges.
Consult LTC Marketing for information on lead based fi nish parts.
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
For more information on tape and reel specifi cations, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/
0°C to 70°C
–40°C to 85°C
3.6V ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The l denotes the specifi cations which apply over the full
operating temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at TA = 25°C. V+ = 3.6V, GND = 0V, No R
CLHI = V+, CLLO = 0V unless otherwise noted. V
defi ned as (IN+ – IN–). V
is defi ned as (OUT+ – OUT–). See DC test circuit schematic.
Differential Gain Temperature Coeffi cient
Differential Output Voltage SwingV
Output Voltage Swing LowSingle-Ended Measurement of OUT+,
Output Voltage Swing HighSingle-Ended Measurement of OUT+,
Output Current DriveSingle-Ended Measurement of OUT+,
Differential Input Offset VoltageIN+ = IN– = 1.25V, VOS = V
Common Mode Offset Voltage, Input to
Output
= ±1.2V Differential
INDIFF
, V
OUTDIFF
OUT
OUT
OUT
G
DIFF
V
OUTCM
INDIFF
–
. V
INDIFF
–
. V
INDIFF
–
– V
INCM
= ±2.3V
= ±2.3V
= ±2.3V
OUTDIFF
–0.3
l
–0.4
l
3.7
l
3.3
–0.150
0
dB
dB
–0.00033dB/°C
4.2V
P-P
V
P-P
0.20.3
l
2.15
l
2
l
±20mA
/
–5
l
–10
l
–65
l
–75
2.3V
–0.55
1µV/°C
–47–15
0.35
10
–5
mV
mV
mV
mV
6416f
V
V
V
2
LTC6416
3.6V ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The l denotes the specifi cations which apply over the full
operating temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T
CLHI = V+, CLLO = 0V unless otherwise noted. V
defi ned as (IN+ – IN–). V
is defi ned as (OUT+ – OUT–). See DC test circuit schematic.
OUTDIFF
is defi ned as (IN+ + IN–)/2. V
INCM
= 25°C. V+ = 3.6V, GND = 0V, No R
A
is defi ned as (OUT+ + OUT–)/2. V
OUTCM
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
IVR
MIN
Input Voltage Range, IN+, IN–
Defi ned by Output Voltage Swing Test
l
(Minimum) (Single-Ended)
IVR
MAX
Input Voltage Range IN+, IN–
Defi ned by Output Voltage Swing Test
l
(Maximum) (Single-Ended)
I
B
R
INDIFF
C
INDIFF
R
INCM
Input Bias Current, IN+, IN
Differential Input ResistanceV
Differential Input Capacitance1pF
Input Common Mode ResistanceIN+ = IN– = 0.65V to 1.85V6k
–
IN+ = IN– = 1.25V
CMRRCommon Mode Rejection RatioIN
CMRR = (V
e
N
i
N
Input Noise Voltage Densityf = 100kHz1.8nV/√Hz
Input Noise Current Densityf = 100kHz6.5pA/√Hz
= ±1.2V
INDIFF
+
= IN– = 0.65V to 1.85V,
OUTDIFF/GDIFF
/1.2V)
l
l
l
Output Common Mode Voltage Control
G
CM
V
INCMDEFAULT
(VCM – V
V
OS
V
OUTCMDEFAULT
(VCM – V
V
OS
V
OUTCMMIN
V
OUTCMMAX
V
CMDEFAULT
R
VCM
C
VCM
I
BVCM
VCM Pin Common Mode GainVCM = 0.65V to 1.85V
Default Input Common Mode VoltageV
)Offset Voltage, VCM to V
INCM
Default Output Common Mode VoltageInputs Floating, VCM Pin Floating
The l denotes the specifi cations which apply over the full
operating temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T
CLHI = V+, CLLO = 0V unless otherwise noted. V
defi ned as (IN+ – IN–). V
is defi ned as (OUT+ – OUT–). See DC test circuit schematic.
The l denotes the specifi cations which apply over the full
operating temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T
CLHI = V+, CLLO = 0V unless otherwise noted. V
defi ned as (IN+ – IN–). V
is defi ned as (OUT+ – OUT–). See DC test circuit schematic.
OUTDIFF
is defi ned as (IN+ + IN–)/2. V
INCM
= 25°C. V+ = 3.3V, GND = 0V, No R
A
is defi ned as (OUT+ + OUT–)/2. V
OUTCM
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
DC Clamping Characteristics
The l denotes the specifi cations which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at TA = 25°C. V+ = 3.3V and 3.6V unless otherwise noted, GND = 0V, No R
C
= 25°C. V+ = 3.3V and 3.6V unless otherwise noted, GND = 0V, No R
A
is defi ned as (OUT+ – OUT–). See DC test circuit schematic.
OUTDIFF
is defi ned as (IN+ + IN–)/2. V
INCM
is defi ned as
OUTCM
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
HD3Third Harmonic DistortionV
IM3Output Third Order Intermodulation
Distortion
OIP3Output Third Order Intercept (Equivalent)
(Note 5)
P1dBOutput 1dB Compression Point (Equivalent)
= 3.3V, VCM = 1.05V, V
V+ = 3.3V, VCM = 1.25V, V
V+ = 3.6V, VCM = 1.05V, V
V+ = 3.6V, VCM = 1.25V, V
+
V
= 3.3V, VCM = 1.05V, V
V+ = 3.6V, VCM = 1.25V, V
V+ = 3.3V, VCM = 1.05V, V
V+ = 3.6V, VCM = 1.25V, V
V+ = 3.6V, VCM = 1.25V14.1dBm
OUTDIFF
OUTDIFF
OUTDIFF
OUTDIFF
OUTDIFF
OUTDIFF
OUTDIFF
OUTDIFF
= 2V
= 2V
= 2V
= 2V
= 2V
= 2V
= 2V
= 2V
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
–73
–60
–94.5
–83
–76.5
–86
42.25
47
+
(Note 5)
140MHz Signal
HD2Second Harmonic DistortionV
HD3Third Harmonic DistortionV
IM3Output Third Order Intermodulation
Distortion
OIP3Output Third Order Intercept (Equivalent)
(Note 5)
P1dBOutput 1dB Compression Point (Equivalent)
= 3.3V, VCM = 1.05V, V
V+ = 3.3V, VCM = 1.25V, V
V+ = 3.6V, VCM = 1.05V, V
V+ = 3.6V, VCM = 1.25V, V
+
= 3.3V, VCM = 1.05V, V
V+ = 3.3V, VCM = 1.25V, V
V+ = 3.6V, VCM = 1.05V, V
V+ = 3.6V, VCM = 1.25V, V
+
V
= 3.3V, VCM = 1.05V, V
V+ = 3.6V, VCM = 1.25V, V
V+ = 3.3V, VCM = 1.05V, V
V+ = 3.6V, VCM = 1.25V, V
V+ = 3.6V, VCM = 1.25V14.1dBm
OUTDIFF
OUTDIFF
OUTDIFF
OUTDIFF
OUTDIFF
OUTDIFF
OUTDIFF
OUTDIFF
OUTDIFF
OUTDIFF
OUTDIFF
OUTDIFF
= 2V
= 2V
= 2V
= 2V
= 2V
= 2V
= 2V
= 2V
= 2V
= 2V
= 2V
= 2V
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
–79.5
–75.5
–73
–81
–64
–55
–70
–72
–75
–84.5
41.5
46.25
+
(Note 5)
300MHz Signal
HD2Second Harmonic DistortionV
HD3Third Harmonic DistortionV
IM3Output Third Order Intermodulation
Distortion
OIP3Output Third Order Intercept (Equivalent)
(Note 5)
P1dBOutput 1dB Compression Point (Equivalent)
= 3.3V, VCM = 1.05V, V
V+ = 3.3V, VCM = 1.25V, V
V+ = 3.6V, VCM = 1.05V, V
V+ = 3.6V, VCM = 1.25V, V
+
= 3.3V, VCM = 1.05V, V
V+ = 3.3V, VCM = 1.25V, V
V+ = 3.6V, VCM = 1.05V, V
V+ = 3.6V, VCM = 1.25V, V
+
V
= 3.3V, VCM = 1.05V, V
V+ = 3.6V, VCM = 1.25V, V
V+ = 3.3V, VCM = 1.05V, V
V+ = 3.6V, VCM = 1.25V, V
+
= 3.6V, VCM = 1.25V12.9dBm
V
OUTDIFF
OUTDIFF
OUTDIFF
OUTDIFF
OUTDIFF
OUTDIFF
OUTDIFF
OUTDIFF
OUTDIFF
OUTDIFF
OUTDIFF
OUTDIFF
= 2V
= 2V
= 2V
= 2V
= 2V
= 2V
= 2V
= 2V
= 2V
= 2V
= 2V
= 2V
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
36
–75
–65
–69.5
–74
–59
–51.5
–63
–67.5
–68.5
–72.5–64
38.25
40.25
+
(Note 5)
LOAD
,
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBm
dBm
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBm
dBm
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBm
dBm
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
Note 2: The LTC6416C/LTC6416I is guaranteed functional over the
operating temperature range of –40°C to 85°C.
Note 3: The LTC6416C is guaranteed to meet specifi ed performance from
0°C to 70°C. It is designed, characterized and expected to meet specifi ed
performance from –40°C and 85°C but is not tested or QA sampled
6
at these temperatures. The LT6416I is guaranteed to meet specifi ed
performance from –40°C to 85°C.
Note 4: This parameter is pulse tested.
Note 5: Since the LTC6416 is a voltage-output buffer, a resistive load is not
required when driving an AD converter. Therefore, typical output power is very
small. In order to compare the LTC6416 with amplifi ers that require a 50
output load, the LTC6416 output voltage swing driving a given R
is converted
L
to OIP3 and P1dB as if it were driving a 50 load. Using this modifi ed
convention, 2V
is by defi nition equal to 10dBm, regardless of actual RL.
P-P
6416f
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LTC6416
Differential Forward Gain (S21)
vs Frequency
2
V+ = 3.3V
0
–2
–4
–6
–8
–10
DIFFERENTIAL GAIN (dB)
–12
–14
–16
10100010000100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Differential Reverse Isolation
(S12) vs Frequency
–20
V+ = 3.3V
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
DIFFERENTIAL REVERSE ISOLATION (dB)
–100
101000100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
6416 G01
6416 G04
Differential Input Return Loss
(S11) vs Frequency
0
V+ = 3.3V
–5
–10
–15
–20
S11 (dB)
–25
–30
–35
101000100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Second and Third Harmonic
Distortion vs Frequency
–50
–60
–70
–80
HD2, HD3 (dBc)
V+ = 3.3V
–90
= 1.25V
V
CM
= 400
R
LOAD
= 2V
–100
V
OUT
10
DIFFERENTIAL
P-P
FREQUENCY (MHz)
100
HD3
HD2
6416 G02
6416 G05
500
Differential Output Return Loss
(S22) vs Frequency
0
V+ = 3.3V
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
–6
–7
–8
–9
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT RETURN LOSS (dB)
–10
101000100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Second and Third Harmonic
Distortion vs Frequency
–50
V+ = 3.6V
= 1.25V
V
CM
= 400
R
LOAD
–60
–70
–80
HD2, HD3 (dBc)
–90
–100
= 2V
V
OUT
10100500
DIFFERENTIAL
P-P
FREQUENCY (MHz)
HD3
HD2
6416 G03
6416 G06
6416f
7
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