The LTC®6246/LTC6247/LTC6248 are single/dual/quad low
power, high speed unity gain stable rail-to-rail input/output
operational amplifiers. On only 1mA of supply current they
feature an impressive 180MHz gain-bandwidth product,
90V/µs slew rate and a low 4.2nV/√Hz of input-referred
noise. The combination of high bandwidth, high slew rate,
low power consumption and low broadband noise makes
these amplifiers unique among rail-to-rail input/output op
amps with similar supply currents. They are ideal for lower
supply voltage high speed signal conditioning systems.
The LTC6246 family maintains high efficiency performance
from supply voltage levels of 2.5V to 5.25V and is fully
specified at supplies of 2.7V and 5.0V.
For applications that require power-down, the LTC6246
and the LTC6247 in MS10 offer a shutdown pin which
disables the amplifier and reduces current consumption
to 42µA.
The LTC6246 family can be used as a plug-in replacement
for many commercially available op amps to reduce power
or to improve input/output range and performance.
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear
Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Typical applicaTion
Low Noise Low Distortion Gain = 2 ADC Driver
350kHz FFT Driving ADC
624678fa
1
LTC6246/LTC6247/LTC6248
TOP VIEW
9
KC PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC UTDFN (2mm s 2mm)
5
6
7
8
4
3
2
1OUT A
–IN A
+IN A
V
–
V
+
OUT B
–IN B
+IN B
+–+
–
1
2
3
4
OUT A
–IN A
+IN A
V
–
8
7
6
5
V
+
OUT B
–IN B
+IN B
TOP VIEW
MS8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP
+
–
+
–
1
2
3
4
5
OUT A
–IN A
+IN A
V
–
SHDNA
10
9
8
7
6
V
+
OUT B
–IN B
+IN B
SHDNB
TOP VIEW
MS PACKAGE
10-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP
+
–
+
–
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
OUT A
–IN A
+IN A
V
+
+IN B
–IN B
OUT B
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
OUT D
–IN D
+IN D
V
–
+IN C
–IN C
OUT C
TOP VIEW
MS PACKAGE
16-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP
+–+
–
+–+
–
OUT 1
V
–
2
+IN 3
6 V
+
5 SHDN
4 –IN
TOP VIEW
S6 PACKAGE
6-LEAD PLASTIC TSOT-23
+
–
OUT A 1
–IN A 2
+IN A 3
V
–
4
8 V
+
7 OUT B
6 –IN B
5 +IN B
TOP VIEW
TS8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC TSOT-23
+
–
+
–
absoluTe MaxiMuM raTings
Total Supply Voltage (V+ to V–) ................................5.5V
Input Current (+IN, –IN, SHDN) (Note 2) ..............±10mA
Output Current (Note 3) ..................................... ±100mA
Operating Temperature Range (Note 4) . –40°C to 125°C
pin conFiguraTion
= 125°C, θJA = 102°C/W (NOTE 9)
T
JMAX
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 9) IS V
–
, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
(Note 1)
Specified Temperature Range (Note 5) .. –40°C to 125°C
Storage Temperature Range .................. –65°C to 150°C
Junction Temperature ........................................... 150°C
LEAD FREE FINISHTAPE AND REELPART MARKING*PACKAGE DESCRIPTIONSPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE
LTC6246CS6#TRMPBFLTC6246CS6#TRPBFLTDWF6-Lead Plastic TSOT-230°C to 70°C
LTC6246IS6#TRMPBFLTC6246IS6#TRPBFLTDWF6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23–40°C to 85°C
LTC6246HS6#TRMPBFLTC6246HS6#TRPBFLTDWF6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23–40°C to 125°C
LTC6247CKC#TRMPBFLTC6247CKC#TRPBFDWJT
LTC6247IKC#TRMPBFLTC6247IKC#TRPBFDWJT
LTC6247CMS8#PBFLTC6247CMS8#TRPBFLTDWH8-Lead Plastic MSOP0°C to 70°C
LTC6247IMS8#PBFLTC6247IMS8#TRPBFLTDWH8-Lead Plastic MSOP–40°C to 85°C
LTC6247CTS8#TRMPBFLTC6247CTS8#TRPBFLTDWK8-Lead Plastic TSOT-230°C to 70°C
LTC6247ITS8#TRMPBFLTC6247ITS8#TRPBFLTDWK8-Lead Plastic TSOT-23–40°C to 85°C
LTC6247HTS8#TRMPBFLTC6247HTS8#TRPBFLTDWK8-Lead Plastic TSOT-23–40°C to 125°C
2
= 150°C, θJA = 125°C/W (NOTE 9)
T
JMAX
= 150°C, θJA = 192°C/W (NOTE 9)
T
JMAX
8-Lead (2mm × 2mm) UTDFN
8-Lead (2mm × 2mm) UTDFN
= 150°C, θJA = 195°C/W (NOTE 9)
T
JMAX
0°C to 70°C
–40°C to 85°C
624678fa
LTC6246/LTC6247/LTC6248
orDer inForMaTion
LEAD FREE FINISHTAPE AND REELPART MARKING*PACKAGE DESCRIPTIONSPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE
LTC6247CMS#PBFLTC6247CMS#TRPBFLTDWM10-Lead Plastic MSOP0°C to 70°C
LTC6247IMS#PBFLTC6247IMS#TRPBFLTDWM10-Lead Plastic MSOP–40°C to 85°C
LTC6248CMS#PBFLTC6248CMS#TRPBF624816-Lead Plastic MSOP0°C to 70°C
LTC6248IMS#PBFLTC6248IMS#TRPBF624816-Lead Plastic MSOP–40°C to 85°C
LTC6248HMS#PBFLTC6248HMS#TRPBF624816-Lead Plastic MSOP–40°C to 125°C
TRM = 500 pieces. *Temperature grades are identified by a label on the shipping container.
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
Consult LTC Marketing for information on lead based finish parts.
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/
(V
elecTrical characTerisTics
specified temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. For each amplifier VS = 5V, 0V; V
= 5V) The l denotes the specifications which apply across the
S
= 2V; VCM = V
SHDN
OUT
= 2.5V,
unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
V
OS
∆V
OS
V
OS TC
I
B
I
OS
e
n
i
n
C
IN
R
IN
A
VOL
CMRRCommon Mode Rejection RatioV
Input Offset VoltageVCM = Half Supply
Input Offset Voltage Match
(Channel-to-Channel) (Note 8)
Input Offset Voltage Drift
Input Bias Current (Note 7)VCM = Half Supply
Input Offset CurrentVCM = Half Supply
Input Noise Voltage Densityf = 100kHz4.2nV/√Hz
Input 1/f Noise Voltagef = 0.1Hz to 10Hz1.6µV
Input Noise Current Densityf = 100kHz2.0pA/√Hz
Input CapacitanceDifferential Mode
Input ResistanceDifferential Mode
Large Signal Voltage GainRL = 1k to Half Supply (Note 10)
= V+ – 0.5V, NPN Mode
V
CM
VCM = Half Supply
= V+ – 0.5V, NPN Mode
V
CM
= V+ – 0.5V, NPN Mode
V
CM
= V+ – 0.5V, NPN Mode
V
CM
Common Mode
Common Mode
= 100Ω to Half Supply (Note 10)
R
L
= 0V to 3.5V
CM
–500
l
–1000
–2.5
l
–3
–600
l
–1000
–3.5
l
–4
l
–350
l
–550
100
l
0
–250
l
–400
–250
l
–400
30
l
14
5
l
2.5
78
l
76
50500
1000
0.12.5
3
50600
1000
0.13.5
4
–2µV/°C
–30350
550
4001000
1500
–10250
400
–10250
400
2
0.8
32
14
45V/mV
15V/mV
110dB
µV
µV
mV
mV
µV
µV
mV
mV
nA
nA
nA
nA
nA
nA
nA
nA
P-P
pF
pF
kΩ
MΩ
V/mV
V/mV
dB
624678fa
3
LTC6246/LTC6247/LTC6248
elecTrical characTerisTics
(V
specified temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. For each amplifier VS = 5V, 0V; V
unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
I
CMR
PSRRPower Supply Rejection RatioV
V
OL
V
OH
I
SC
I
S
I
SD
I
SHDNL
I
SHDNH
V
L
V
H
I
OSD
t
ON
t
OFF
BW–3dB Closed Loop BandwidthA
GBWGain-Bandwidth Productf = 2MHz, R
, 0.1%Settling Time to 0.1%AV = –1, VO = 2V Step RL = 1k74ns
t
S
, 0.01%Settling Time to 0.01%AV = –1, VO = 2V Step RL = 1k202ns
t
S
SRSlew RateA
FPBWFull Power BandwidthV
Input Common Mode Range
Supply Voltage Range (Note 6)
Output Swing Low (V
Output Swing High (V+ – V
– V–)No Load
OUT
)No Load
OUT
Output Short-Circuit CurrentSourcing
Supply Current per AmplifierVCM = Half Supply
Disable Supply Current per AmplifierV
SHDN Pin Current LowV
SHDN Pin Current HighV
SHDN Pin Input Voltage Low
SHDN Pin Input Voltage High
Output Leakage Current Magnitude in
Shutdown
Turn-On TimeV
Turn-Off TimeV
= 5V)The l denotes the specifications which apply across the
S
= 2.5V to 5.25V
S
V
= 1V
CM
= 5mA
I
SINK
= 25mA
I
SINK
= 5mA
I
SOURCE
= 25mA
I
SOURCE
Sinking
= V+ – 0.5V
V
CM
= 0.8V
SHDN
= 0.8V
SHDN
= 2V
SHDN
V
= 0.8V, Output Shorted to Either
SHDN
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
–300
l
–350
l
l
= 2V; VCM = V
SHDN
0V
69
73dB
OUT
S
= 2.5V,
65
2.55.25V
2540
55
70110
160
160250
450
70100
150
130175
225
300 500
750
–80–35
–30
60
100mA
40
0.951
1.4
1.251.4
1.8
4275
200
–3
–4
–1.60
0
35300
350
0.8V
2V
100nA
Supply
= 0.8V to 2V5µs
SHDN
= 2V to 0.8V2µs
SHDN
= 1, RL = 1k to Half Supply120MHz
V
= 1k to Half Supply
L
= –3.33, 4.6V Step (Note 11)
V
= 4V
OUT
(Note 13)4MHz
P-P
100
l
70
60
l
50
180MHz
90V/µs
dB
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
µA
µA
µA
µA
nA
nA
MHz
V/µs
V
4
624678fa
LTC6246/LTC6247/LTC6248
(V
elecTrical characTerisTics
specified temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. For each amplifier VS = 5V, 0V; V
= 5V)The l denotes the specifications which apply across the
S
= 2V; VCM = V
SHDN
OUT
= 2.5V,
unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
= 100kHz, VO = 2V
HD2/HD3Harmonic Distortion
= 1k to Half Supply
R
L
R
= 100Ω to Half SupplyfC = 100kHz, VO = 2V
L
∆G
∆θ
Differential Gain (Note 14)A
Differential Phase (Note 14)A
CrosstalkA
(V
elecTrical characTerisTics
f
C
fC = 1MHz, VO = 2V
fC = 2MHz, VO = 2V
fC = 1MHz, VO = 2V
fC = 2MHz, VO = 2V
= 1, RL = 1k, VS = ±2.5V0.2%
V
= 1, RL = 1k, VS = ±2.5V0.08Deg
V
= –1, RL = 1k to Half Supply,
V
V
= 2V
OUT
P-P
= 2.7V) The l denotes the specifications which apply across the
S
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
, f = 1MHz
specified temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. For each amplifier VS = 2.7V, 0V; V
110/90
88/80
78/62
90/79
66/60
59/51
–90dB
= 2V; VCM = V
SHDN
OUT
dBc
dBc
dBc
=
1.35V, unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
V
OS
∆V
V
OS TC
I
B
I
OS
e
n
i
n
C
IN
R
IN
A
VOL
OS
Input Offset VoltageVCM = Half Supply
= V+ – 0.5V, NPN Mode
V
CM
Input Offset Voltage Match
VCM = Half Supply
(Channel-to-Channel) (Note 8)
= V+ – 0.5V, NPN Mode
V
CM
Input Offset Voltage Drift
Input Bias Current (Note 7)VCM = Half Supply
= V+ – 0.5V, NPN Mode
V
CM
Input Offset CurrentVCM = Half Supply
= V+ – 0.5V, NPN Mode
V
CM
Input Noise Voltage Densityf = 100kHz4.6nV/√Hz
Input 1/f Noise Voltagef = 0.1Hz to 10Hz1.7µV
Input Noise Current Densityf = 100kHz1.8pA/√Hz
Input CapacitanceDifferential Mode
Common Mode
Input ResistanceDifferential Mode
Common Mode
Large Signal Voltage GainRL = 1k to Half Supply
(Note 12)
= 100Ω to Half Supply
R
L
(Note 12)
–100
l
–300
–1.75
l
–2.25
–700
l
–1000
–3.5
l
–4
l
–450
l
–600
50
l
0
–250
l
–350
–250
l
–350
5001000
1400
0.753.25
3.75
–20700
1000
0.13.5
4
2µV/°C
–100 450
600
3501000
1500
–10250
350
–10250
350
mV
mV
mV
mV
nA
nA
nA
nA
nA
nA
nA
nA
P-P
2
0.8
32
12
15
l
7.5
2
l
1.3
25 V/mV
7.5V/mV
kΩ
MΩ
V/mV
V/mV
µV
µV
µV
µV
pF
pF
624678fa
5
LTC6246/LTC6247/LTC6248
elecTrical characTerisTics
(V
specified temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. For each amplifier VS = 2.7V, 0V; V
1.35V, unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
CMRRCommon Mode Rejection RatioV
I
CMR
PSRRPower Supply Rejection RatioV
V
OL
V
OH
I
SC
I
S
I
SD
I
SHDNL
I
SHDNH
V
L
V
H
I
OSD
t
ON
t
OFF
BW–3dB Closed Loop BandwidthA
GBWGain-Bandwidth Productf = 2MHz, R
, 0.1Settling Time to 0.1%AV = –1, VO = 2V Step RL = 1k119ns
t
S
, 0.01Settling Time to 0.01%AV = –1, VO = 2V Step RL = 1k170ns
t
S
SRSlew RateA
Input Common Mode Range
Supply Voltage Range (Note 6)
Output Swing Low (V
Output Swing High (V+ – V
– V–)No Load
OUT
)No Load
OUT
Short Circuit CurrentSourcing
Supply Current per AmplifierVCM = Half Supply
Disable Supply Current per AmplifierV
SHDN Pin Current LowV
SHDN Pin Current HighV
SHDN Pin Input Voltage
SHDN Pin Input Voltage
Output Leakage Current Magnitude in Shutdown V
Turn-On TimeV
Turn-Off TimeV
= 2.7V) The l denotes the specifications which apply across the
S
= 0V to 1.2V
CM
= 2.5V to 5.25V
S
V
= 1V
CM
= 5mA
I
SINK
= 10mA
I
SINK
= 5mA
I
SOURCE
= 10mA
I
SOURCE
Sinking
= V+ – 0.5V
V
CM
= 0.8V
SHDN
= 0.8V
SHDN
= 2V
SHDN
= 0.8V, Output Shorted to Either
SHDN
80
l
78
l
0V
69
l
65
l
2.55.25V
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
25
l
20
l
l
l
–1
l
–1.5
–300
l
–350
l
l
2.0V
= 2V; VCM = V
SHDN
100dB
S
73dB
2040
55
80125
160
110175
225
6085
100
135190
225
180275
400
–35–20
–15
50mA
0.891
1.3
11.3
1.7
2250
90
–0.50
0
45300
350
0.8V
100nA
OUT
Supply
= 0.8V to 2V5µs
SHDN
= 2V to 0.8V2µs
SHDN
= 1, RL = 1k to Half Supply100MHz
V
= 1k to Half Supply
L
= –1, 2V Step55V/µs
V
80
l
50
150MHz
=
dB
dB
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
µA
µA
µA
µA
nA
nA
V
6
624678fa
LTC6246/LTC6247/LTC6248
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
PERCENT OF UNITS (%)
22
20
16
12
8
2
18
14
10
6
4
0
–50–150150
624678 G01
350250–250–37550
VS = 5V, 0V
V
CM
= 2.5V
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
PERCENT OF UNITS (%)
25
15
5
20
10
0
–125–25–75
624678 G02
7512525175–175
VS = 5V, 0V
V
CM
= 2.5V
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
PERCENT OF UNITS (%)
16
12
8
2
14
10
6
4
0
–1200400–400
624678 G03
12002000–2000
VS = 5V, 0V
V
CM
= 4.5V
elecTrical characTerisTics
(V
specified temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. For each amplifier VS = 2.7V, 0V; V
1.35V, unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
FPBWFull Power BandwidthV
CrosstalkA
= 2.7V) The l denotes the specifications which apply across the
S
= 2V
OUT
= –1, RL = 1k to Half Supply,
V
V
OUT
(Note 13)3.3MHz
P-P
= 2V
, f = 1MHz
P-P
= 2V; VCM = V
SHDN
–90dB
OUT
=
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
Note 2: The inputs are protected by back-to-back diodes. If any of
the input or shutdown pins goes 300mV beyond either supply or the
differential input voltage exceeds 1.4V the input current should be limited
to less than 10mA. This parameter is guaranteed to meet specified
performance through design and/or characterization. It is not production
tested.
Note 3: A heat sink may be required to keep the junction temperature
below the absolute maximum rating when the output current is high.
Note 4: The LTC6246C/LTC6247C/LTC6248C and LTC6246I/LTC6247I/
LTC6248I are guaranteed functional over the temperature range of –40°C
to 85°C. The LTC6246H/LTC6247H/LTC6248H are guaranteed functional
over the temperature range of –40°C to 125°C.
Note 5: The LTC6246C/LTC6247C/LTC6248C are guaranteed to meet
specified performance from 0°C to 70°C. The LTC6246C/LTC6247C/
LTC6248C are designed, characterized and expected to meet specified
performance from –40°C to 85°C but are not tested or QA sampled at
these temperatures. The LTC6246I/LTC6247I/LTC6248I are guaranteed
to meet specified performance from –40°C to 85°C. The LTC6246H/
LTC6247H/LTC6248H are guaranteed to meet specified performance from
–40°C to 125°C.
Note 6: Minimum supply voltage is guaranteed by power supply rejection
ratio test.
Note 7: The input bias current is the average of the average of the currents
through the positive and negative input pins.
Note 8: Matching parameters are the difference between amplifiers A and
D and between B and C on the LTC6248; between the two amplifiers on the
LTC6247.
Note 9: Thermal resistance varies with the amount of PC board metal
connected to the package. The specified values are with short traces
connected to the leads with minimal metal area.
Note 10: The output voltage is varied from 0.5V to 4.5V during
measurement.
Note 11: Middle 80% of the output waveform is observed. R
= 1k at half
L
supply.
Note 12: The output voltage is varied from 0.5V to 2.2V during
measurement.
Note 13: FPBW is determined from distortion performance in a gain of +2
configuration with HD2, HD3 < –40dBc as the criteria for a valid output.
Note 14: Differential gain and phase are measured using a Tektronix
TSG120YC/NTSC signal generator and a Tektronix 1780R video
measurement set.
Typical perForMance characTerisTics
VOS Distribution, VCM = VS/2
(MS, PNP Stage)
VOS Distribution, VCM = VS/2
(TSOT-23, PNP Stage)
VOS Distribution, VCM = V+ – 0.5V
(MS, NPN Stage)
624678fa
7
LTC6246/LTC6247/LTC6248
INPUT COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (V)
0
OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
500
400
100
200
–300
300
0
–100
–200
–400
–500
1.53.512.54.5
624678 G09
530.524
–55°C
VS = 5V, 0V
125°C
25°C
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
–100
V
OS
(mV)
2.0
1.5
0.5
–1.0
1.0
0
–0.5
–1.5
–2.0
–7525–2575
624678 G10
1000–5050
25°C
125°C
–55°C
VS = ±2.5V
TIME AFTER POWER-UP (s)
0
CHANGE IN OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
5
0
–10
–25
–5
–15
–20
–30
–35
2010060140
624678 G11
1608040120
VS = ±2.5V
T
A
= 25°C
COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (V)
0
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)
800
600
200
–200
–600
–1200
400
0
–400
–800
–1000
–1400
–1600
1.53.512.54.5
624678 G12
530.524
25°C
125°C
–55°C
VS = 5V, 0V
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
PERCENT OF UNITS (%)
18
12
14
10
4
16
8
6
2
0
–1200
624678 G04
4001200–4002000–2000
VS = 5V, 0V
V
CM
= 4.5V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
VOLTAGE OFFSET (µV)
500
200
300
100
–200
400
0
–100
–300
–400
–15–35
624678 G05
5 2565 85 105 125–55
VS = 5V, 0V
V
CM
= 2.5V
6 DEVICES
45
TEMPERATURE (°C)
VOLTAGE OFFSET (µV)
2500
1000
1500
500
–1000
2000
0
–500
–1500
–2000
–2500
–15–35
624678 G06
5 2565 85 105 125–55
VS = 5V, 0V
V
CM
= 4.5V
6 DEVICES
45
TEMPERATURE (°C)
VOLTAGE OFFSET (µV)
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
–15–35
624678 G07
5 2565 85 105 125–55
VS = 2.7V, 0V
V
CM
= 1.35V
6 DEVICES
45
TEMPERATURE (°C)
VOLTAGE OFFSET (µV)
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
–1500
–1000
–500
–2000
–15–35
624678 G08
5 2565 85 105 125–55
VS = 2.7V, 0V
V
CM
= 2.2V
6 DEVICES
45
Typical perForMance characTerisTics
Distribution, VCM = V+ – 0.5V
V
OS
(TSOT-23, NPN Stage)
V
vs Temperature
OS
(MS10, PNP Stage)
VOS vs Temperature
(MS10, PNP Stage)
VOS vs Temperature
(MS10, NPN Stage)
vs Temperature
V
OS
(MS10, NPN Stage)
Offset Voltage
vs Input Common Mode Voltage
Offset Voltage vs Output Current
8
Input Bias Current
Warm-Up Drift vs Time
vs Common Mode Voltage
624678fa
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