Lindy CPU Switch Smart DVI Installation And Use Manual

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LINDY CPU Switch Smart DVI Installation and Use
Part Model
32340 LINDY CPU Switch Smart DVI
CPU Switch Smart - Installation and Use First Edition (February 2002) Part Number 32340
© LINDY ELECTRONICS LIMITED
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Quick Installation and Operation Guide
GB
USA
QUICK INSTALLATION
Power off all your computers and connect them to the ORANGE ports on the rear
of the CPU Switch Smart DVI.
Connect your keyboard, monitor and mouse to the GREY port on the rear of the
CPU Switch Smart.
OPERATION GUIDE SUMMARY
The CPU Switch Smart's default configuration is suitable for most systems. A computer may be selected using the front panel key, a three button mouse or a
keyboard hotkey combination. To select a computer using the mouse press and release the left or right hand buttons whilst holding down the central button. To select a computer using the keyboard hotkeys hold down the CTRL and ALT keys, press and release the required port key (e.g. 1) and then release the CTRL and ALT keys.
Safety information
For use in dry, oil free indoor environments only. Do not attempt to service the CPU Switch Smart DVI yourself. Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the CPU Switch Smart DVI, its
optional power adapter and its accessories.
Warning - live parts contained within optional power adapter. No user serviceable parts within optional power adapter - do not dismantle. Replace the optional power adapter with a manufacturer approved type only. If you use a power extension cord with the CPU Switch Smart DVI, make sure the
total ampere rating of the devices plugged into the extension cord does not exceed the cord’s ampere rating. Also, make sure that the total ampere rating of all the devices plugged into the wall outlet does not exceed the wall outlet’s ampere rating.
CPU Switch Smart DVI ENGLISH
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Kurzanleitung
D
Installation & Betrieb
EIGENSCHAFTEN
Der LINDY CPU Switch SMART DVI ist für den Betrieb mit PCs mit DVI-D Monitor­anschluss konzipiert. Der DVI-D Anschluss ist der moderne Digitalanschluss für Flachbildschirme. Der LINDY CPU Switch SMART DVI unterstützt die analogen Signalleitungen, wie im DVI-I Anschluss spezifiziert, NICHT. Er unterstützt digitale Monitorauflösungen bis 1600x1200 bis 60Hz (zur Zeit ist dies die höchste spezifizierten Auflösungen für DVI-D Single Link, Stand 03/2002) sowie DDC Monitorerkennung. Der LINDY CPU Switch benötigt bei Kabellängen unter 5m kein Netzteil. Werden größere Kabellängen benötigt, so sollte ein optional erhältliches Netzteil verwendet werden; hiermit können in den meisten Fällen auch noch Kabellängen bis 7,5m realisiert werden. Beachten Sie bitte, dass für DVI Monitore und Kabel eine Maximallänge von 7,5m genannt wird! Je nach Hardwarekombination können diese Distanzen im Einzelfall auch größer sein, in Einzelfällen konnten 12m realisiert werden. Ebenfalls kann die erreichbare Auflösung von der Kabellänge abhängen, z.B. 1280x1024 ab 5m und nur noch 1024x768 bei 10m. Dies alles sehr stark von der verwendeten Hardware abhängig.
Der LINDY CPU Switch emuliert für alle angeschlossenen Rechner permanent Monitor, Maus und Tastatur. Dies sorgt dafür, dass zwischen den angeschlossenen Rechnern beliebig oft hin und her geschaltet werden kann, ohne dass die Rechner das Maus- bzw. Tastatursignal verlieren und neu gebootet werden müssen.
KURZANLEITUNG INSTALLATION
Schalten Sie alle anzuschliessenden Computer aus und schliessen Sie sie an die ORANGEFARBENEN Ports auf der Rückseite des CPU Switch SMART DVI an. Der Rechneranschluss erfolgt über Standardkabel (LINDY Art.Nr.n in Klammern): PS/2 (Maus, Tastatur): 1m (33265), 2m (33266), 3m (33267) , 5m (33268) , 10m (33270) DVI-D (Monitor): 2m (41240), 3m (41241), 5m (41242) , 7,5m (41244) , [10m*s.o. (41243)]
Serielle PC-Mausanschlüsse (COM-Port, Sub-D-9) werden nur mit dem korrekten Mausadpter (z.B. LINDY Art.Nr. 70058) unterstützt (nähere Angaben im ausführlichen englischen Handbuch).
Schließen Sie Ihre Tastatur, Monitor und Maus an den GRAUEN Ports auf der Rückseite des CPU Switch SMART an.
CPU Switch Smart DVI ENGLISH
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ZUSAMMENFASSUNG DES HANDBUCHES
Verschiedene DVI Grafikkarten müssen über die DVI Hot Plug Detect Funktion und die DDC Monitorerkennung erst den DVI Monitor erkennen, bevor sie ein Bildsignal an den Monitor senden (dürfen). Dies geschieht in der Regel in den ersten 5 Sekunden des Bootvorganges. Die Grafikkarte kann nur mit dem Monitor kom­munizieren, wenn der entsprechende Computer aktuell als der Aktive selektiert ist! Um diesen Vorgang und das Booten möglichst einfach zu gestalten, schaltet der CPU Switch SMART DVI automatisch auf den Kanel / den Computer, der gerade gebootet wird. Wenn mehrere Computer gebootet werden sollen, muss dies daher der Reihe nach mit kurzer Wartezeit geschehen!
Die Voreinstellungen (Defaultkonfiguration) des CPU Switch SMART ist für die meisten Einsatzzwecke geeignet. Der CPU Switch SMART DVI kann über die angeschlossenen Rechner mit Strom versorgt werden. Beim Anschluss mehrerer Rechner wird die Stromentnahme auf alle Rechner verteilt, so dass auch das Abschalten einzelner Rechner kein Problem darstellt. Der Computer, auf dem gearbeitet werden soll, kann auf verschiedene Arten ausgewählt werden: entweder durch Drücken der Kanalwahltaste auf der Frontblende, durch Drücken einer Hotkey-Tastenkombination auf der Tastatur oder durch eine 3-Tasten-Maus. Um einen Computer per Tastatur-Hotkey auszuwählen werden die Strg und ALT Tasten sowie die erforderliche Port-Taste (z.B. 1 ) gleichzeitig gedrückt. Zum Umschalten zwischen den angeschlossenen Rechnern mit der Maus müssen die mittlere Taste der Maus und gleichzeitig die linke oder rechte Taste kurz gedrückt werden.
Der LINDY CPU Switch SMART DVI bietet die Möglichkeit, viele integrierte Optionen wie Umschalt-Hotkey, Bildschirmschoner, Passwort, AutoScan-Modus weitgehend zu konfigurieren. Informationen hierzu finden Sie im ausführlichen englischen Handbuch. Weitere Hinweise finden Sie dort auch zu den Themen: Problembehebung Kaskadierung mehrerer CPU Switches Hot-Plugging von Rechnern am CPU Switch Einstellungen für das Mausprotokoll Mouse Recovery nach Verlust des PS/2 Maussignals an einem der angeschlossenen PC Mouse Recovery nach Abziehen der Maus vom CPU Switch Flash-Upgrade der Firmware
Sicherheitstechnische Informationen
Nur für den Gebrauch innerhalb von trockenen Räumen vorgesehen. Die Wartung des CPU Switch SMART DVI darf ausschließlich von dazu qualifiziertem Fachpersonal vorgenommen werden. Sämtliche Warnhinweise und Anweisungen auf dem CPU Switch SMART DVI, seinem Netzteil und Zubehörteilen sind zu beachten und befolgen. Warnung – im Netzteil sind unter Spannung stehende Teile enthalten, es darf nicht geöffnet werden. Das Netzteil darf nur durch ein von LINDY zugelassenes ersetzt werden.
CPU Switch Smart DVI FRENCH
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Guía rápida de instalación y funcionamiento
E
INSTALACIÓN RÁPIDA
Desconecte todos los ordenadores y conéctelos a los puertos NARANJA en la parte
posterior del CPU Switch Smart DVI.
Conecte el teclado, el monitor y el ratón al puerto GRIS en la parte posterior del CPU
Switch Smart.
RESUMEN DE LA GUÍA DE FUNCIONAMIENTO
La configuración por defecto del CPU Switch Smart es adecuada para la mayoría de los
sistemas.
Puede seleccionarse un ordenador utilizando la tecla del panel frontal, un ratón de tres
botones o una combinación de teclas rápidas en el teclado. Para seleccionar un ordenador utilizando el ratón, pulse y suelte los botones izquierdo o derecho mientras mantiene pulsado el botón del medio. Para seleccionar un ordenador utilizando las teclas rápidas del teclado, mantenga pulsadas las teclas CTRL y ALT, pulse y suelte la tecla del puerto requerida (p.e. 1) y a continuación suelte las teclas CTRL y ALT.
Información sobre seguridad
Solamente debe usarse en interiores, en entornos secos y sin grasa. No intente realizar ningún tipo de mantenimiento al CPU Switch Smart DVI usted
mismo.
Siga todos los avisos e instrucciones marcadas en el CPU Switch Smart DVI, el
adaptador de potencia opcional y todos sus accesorios.
Aviso – el adaptador de potencia opcional tiene piezas con tensión. El adaptador de potencia opcional no contiene piezas que pueda mantener el usuario –
no desmontarlo.
Cambie el adaptador de potencia opcional solamente con un tipo aprobado por el
fabricante.
Si utiliza una cable de extensión con el CPU Switch Smart DVI, compruebe que el
amperaje nominal total de los equipos enchufados en el cable de extensión no superen el amperaje nominal del cable de extensión. Asimismo, compruebe que el amperaje nominal total de todos los equipos conectados a la toma de red no superen el amperaje nominal de la toma.
CPU Switch Smart DVI FRENCH
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Guide d'installation rapide et mode d'emploi
F
INSTALLATION RAPIDE
Mettez tous vos ordinateurs hors tension et raccordez-les aux ports ORANGE à l'arrière
d'CPU Switch Smart DVI.
Raccordez votre clavier, moniteur et souris au port GRIS à l'arrière de l'CPU Switch
Smart.
MODE D'EMPLOI SOMMAIRE
La configuration par défaut de l'CPU Switch Smart convient à la plupart des systèmes. Pour sélectionner un ordinateur, utilisez la touche du panneau avant, une souris à trois
boutons ou une combinaison de touches de raccourci clavier. Pour sélectionner un ordinateur à l'aide de la souris, maintenez la pression sur le bouton central et appuyez sur le bouton gauche ou droite avant de relâcher. Pour sélectionner un ordinateur avec les touches de raccourci clavier, maintenez les touches CTRL et ALT enfoncées, appuyez sur la touche du port souhaité (ex. 1) et relâchez, puis relâchez les touches CTRL et ALT.
Consignes de sécurité
A n'utiliser qu'à l'intérieur, dans un environnement sec et exempt d'huile. Ne pas assurer soi-même l'entretien de l'CPU Switch Smart DVI. Observer tous les avertissements et instructions marqués sur l'CPU Switch Smart DVI,
son adaptateur de courant optionnel et ses accessoires.
Avertissement – l'adaptateur de courant optionnel renferme des pièces sous tension. L'adaptateur de courant optionnel ne contient aucune pièce devant être révisée par
l'utilisateur – ne pas le démonter.
Ne remplacer l'adaptateur de courant optionnel que par un adaptateur approuvé par le
fabricant.
Lorsqu'une rallonge est utilisée pour l'CPU Switch Smart DVI, vérifier que l'intensité
nominale totale des périphériques branchés sur la rallonge ne dépasse pas l'intensité nominale du câble. Par ailleurs, vérifier que l'intensité nominale totale de tous les périphériques branchés sur la prise murale ne dépasse pas l'intensité nominale de la prise murale elle-même.
CPU Switch Smart DVI FRENCH
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Guida di installazione rapida e funzionamento
I
INSTALLAZIONE RAPIDA
Spegnere tutti i computer e collegarli alle porte ARANCIONI sul retro dell’CPU
Switch Smart DVI.
Collegare la tastiera, monitor e mouse alla porta GRIGIA sul retro dell’CPU
Switch Smart.
SOMMARIO GUIDA OPERATIVA
La configurazione di default dell’CPU Switch Smart è adatta alla maggior parte
dei sistemi.
Si può selezionare un computer usando il tasto sul pannello frontale, un mouse a
tre bottoni o una tastiera con tasti attivi. Per selezionare un computer con il mouse, premere e rilasciare i bottoni sinistro o destro trattenendo contemporaneamente quello centrale. Per selezionare un computer con tasti attivi tastiera, tener premuti i tasti CTRL e ALT, premere e rilasciare il tasto porta richiesta (es. 1) e quindi rilasciare i tasti CTRL e ALT.
Informazionoi riguardanti la sicurezza
Da usare esclusivamente in interni asciutti e privi di olio. Non cercare di effettuare manutenzione sull’CPU Switch Smart DVI. Seguire tutti gli avvertimenti ed istruzioni presenti sull’CPU Switch Smart DVI,
sull’adattatore opzionale di potenza e sugli accessori.
Attenzione – l’adattatore opzionale di potenza contiene parti sotto tensione. L’adattatore opzionale di potenza non contiene parti soggette a manutenzione da parte
dell’utente – non smontarlo.
Sostituire l’adattatore opzionale di potenza solo con uno di tipo approvato dal
produttore.
Se si usa una prolunga con l’CPU Switch Smart DVI, controllare che la potenza
nominale totale in ampère dei dispositivi collegati alla prolunga non superi la potenza nominale in ampère della prolunga stessa. Controllare inoltre che la potenza nominale totale in ampère dei dispositivi collegati non superi la potenza nominale in ampère della presa a muro.
CPU Switch Smart DVI ITALIAN
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About this manual
CPU Switch Smart DVI - Installation and Use First edition (February 2002) (c) 2002 LINDY Part No. 32340 www.LINDY.com
All rights reserved. Whilst every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this manual, LINDY assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. We reserve the right to change the specifications, functions and circuitry of the product without notice. All trademarks acknowledged.
Safety information
For use in dry, oil free indoor environments only.
Do not attempt to service the CPU Switch Smart DVI yourself.
Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the CPU Switch Smart DVI, its
optional power adapter and its accessories.
Warning - live parts contained within optional power adapter.
No user serviceable parts within optional power adapter - do not dismantle.
Replace the optional power adapter with a manufacturer approved type only.
If you use a power extension cord with the CPU Switch Smart DVI, make sure the
total ampere rating of the devices plugged into the extension cord does not exceed the cord’s ampere rating. Also, make sure that the total ampere rating of all the devices plugged into the wall outlet does not exceed the wall outlet’s ampere rating.
CPU Switch Smart DVI Installation and Use Page 1
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Warranty
LINDY warrants that this product shall be free from defects in workmanship and materials for a period of three years from the date of original purchase. If the product should fail to operate correctly in normal use during the warranty period, LINDY will replace or repair it free of charge. No liability can be accepted for damage due to misuse or circumstances outside LINDY’s control. Also LINDY will not be responsible for any loss, damage or injury arising directly or indirectly from the use of this product. LINDY’s total liability under the terms of this warranty shall in all circumstances be limited to the replacement value of this product.
If any difficulty is experienced in the installation or use of this product that you are unable to resolve, please contact your supplier.
Trademarks
All trademarks mentioned in this manual are acknowledged to be the property of the respective trademark owners.
Compaq is a registered trademark of Compaq Computer Corporation.
Hewlett-Packard is a registered trademark of Hewlett-Packard.
IBM, PC/AT, PS/2, RS/6000 and ThinkPad are registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation.
Logitech, MouseMan+ and Pilot Mouse+ are trademarks of Logitech Inc.
Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks, and IntelliMouse is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
Velcro is a trademark of Velcro USA Inc.
CPU Switch Smart DVI Installation and Use Page 2
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Radio Frequency Energy
Shielded cables must be used with this equipment to maintain compliance with radio frequency energy emission regulations and ensure a suitably high level of immunity to electromagnetic disturbances.
European EMC directive 89/336/EEC
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class A computing device in accordance with the specifications in the European standard EN55022. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio or television reception. However, there is no guarantee that harmful interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, the user is encouraged to correct the interference with one or more of the following measures: (a) Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. (b) Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver. (c) Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. (d) Consult the supplier or an experienced radio / TV technician for help.
FCC Compliance Statement (United States)
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used properly, that is, in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, may cause interference to radio communication. It has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class A computing device in accordance with the specifications in Subpart J of part 15 of FCC rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. Operation of this equipment in a residential area may cause interference, in which case the user at his own expense will be required to take whatever measures may be necessary to correct the interference. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Canadian Department of Communications RFI statement
This equipment does not exceed the class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de la classe A prescrites dans le règlement sur le brouillage radioélectriques publié par le ministère des Communications du Canada.
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Contents
1. Introduction.....................................................................................6
1.1 Key features............................................................................................6
1.2 Package contents...................................................................................7
1.3 Remote controller contents.....................................................................7
1.4 Product information ................................................................................8
2. Installation.......................................................................................9
2.1 What you will need .................................................................................9
2.2 Mounting the CPU Switch Smart DVI ....................................................10
2.3 Connecting your devices .......................................................................10
2.4 ‘Interface powered' operation without the optional power adapter ........11
2.5 Configuring your PCs .............................................................................11
2.6 Configuring the CPU Switch Smart DVI .................................................12
2.7 Summary of CPU Switch Smart DVI configuration options.....................13
2.8 Resetting the CPU Switch Smart DVI without disconnecting your
devices...................................................................................................15
2.9 Other useful installation information ......................................................15
2.10 Re-enabling a disconnected PS/2 mouse ............................................16
2.11 Hot plugging the CPU Switch Smart DVI into running systems and
re-enabling disconnected PS/2 CPU mouse connections ...................17
2.12 Upgrading the CPU Switch Smart's flash memory ..............................18
3. Using the CPU Switch Smart DVI .................................................21
3.1 Power on status......................................................................................21
3.2 Front panel keys and remote controller..................................................22
3.3 Status display .........................................................................................22
3.4 Keyboard hotkey control.........................................................................24
3.5 Mouse control.........................................................................................25
3.6 RS232 control.........................................................................................26
3.7 Cascading CPU Switch Smart DVIs ......................................................26
3.8 Synchronising CPU Switch DVIs for multiple video head applications ..27
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4. CPU Switch Smart DVI configuration options.............................29
4.1 Screen saver time delay ........................................................................29
4.2 Autoscan lock on mode and delay time .................................................29
4.3 Mouse mode and mouse switching of channels.....................................30
4.4 Keyboard hotkey combination ...............................................................31
4.5 Cycling between all channels or just the active channels ......................32
4.6 Firmware functions (version query, mouse restore and reset) ..............32
4.7 Setting a security password ...................................................................33
4.8 Cascade query code ..............................................................................34
4.9 Resolving slow mouse problems ...........................................................34
4.10 Exit configure mode .............................................................................35
Appendices
A - Cable and connector specifications.................................................................36
B - Problem solving...............................................................................................40
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1. Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the CPU Switch Smart DVI. Your CPU Switch Smart DVI is a high performance keyboard, monitor and mouse sharing device which supports a wide range of PC hardware and software platforms.
1.1 Key features
Control multiple PCs from a single keyboard, monitor and mouse.
Continuous keyboard and mouse emulation on all ports ensures problem free
computer bootup.
Interface powered operation – CPU Switch Smart DVI draws its power from the
connected computers for maximum convenience.
Intelligent switching feature enables users to switch between all ports or just the
active ports.
Supports DVI Flat Panels and monitors at resolutions up to 1600 x 1200 @ 60Hz
(165MHz) – i.e. the maximum DVI single-link bandwidth.
Regenerates the DVI video signal and typically doubles the total cable run length
supported between the computer and the monitor. Mixed AT/PS2 keyboards and PS2/RS232 mice supported as standard. Flash upgradeable - CPU Switch Smart DVI's firmware may be upgraded by
connecting a computer's serial port and running a download program. Can be cascaded to provide a video switching network. Video channels support Display Data Channel (DDC2B) signalling. DVI Hot Plug Detect support. Password security prevents unauthorised use. User options stored in EEPROM memory. Remote control module for convenient operation. Channel switching by front panel key, keyboard hotkey, or 3 button mouse. Automatically restores keyboard and mouse states when channel changed. Can be controlled remotely via an RS232 serial port.
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Supports keyboard modes 1,2 and 3 and mouse prompt and stream modes for
maximum compatibility. Includes screen saver, auto-scan and variable hotkey options. Supports Microsoft IntelliMouse, IntelliMouse Explorer and other common wheel mice. Mouse restoration functions to enable ‘hot plugging’ of certain systems. Keyboard, mouse and CPU Switch Smart DVI resets may be performed without
disconnecting devices. Supports IBM ThinkPad ‘Y’ cables. Power and activity indication confirm correct operation. Standard cable connections make installation easy and inexpensive. All ports are active simultaneously – all PCs may all be booted at the same time. Robust metal case ensures good shielding.
Supports desktop and laptop PCs, RS6000s, DEC Alphas, and Silicon Graphics
computers .
Supports very wide range of software including Windows 3.X, WFWG, 95, 98,
2000, NT, DOS, ME, XP, Unix, Linux, NetWare, OS/2, BSD etc. Optional power adapter can be used for ‘video only’ or cascade applications.
1.2 Package contents
CPU Switch Smart DVI. This installation guide.
(Please note that a power adapter is NOT required for most applications and so
is not included. This may be purchased separately if required ­part code:32290 IEC Power Adaptor with UK Mains Lead
part code:32265 IEC Power Adaptor with US Mains Lead part code:32263 IEC Power Adaptor with Schuko Mains Lead part code:32274 Wall Mount Power Adaptor with Euro Plug)
1.3 Remote controller contents (part code: 32255)
Remote control module.
Velcro strip for mounting remote controller.
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1.4 Product information
Key for changing channels. Also used to access configure mode
Figure 1 - CPU Switch Smart DVI front view
User monitor connection
Display indicates selected channel and CPU Switch Smart status
Computer video connections coloured WHITE (1 to 4)
Power connection for optional power adapter
User mouse connection for PS/2 style mouse
Computer mouse and keyboard connections Keyboard coloured PURPLE Mouse coloured GREEN (1 to4)
Figure 2 - CPU Switch Smart DVI rear view (4 port model)
Key for changing channels
Options port – used to connect remote controller. Also used to connect computer for flash upgrades
Display is duplicate of front panel display and shows status and mouse / keyboard data activity
Figure 3 - Remote control pad / display (optional accessory - part code 32255)
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2. Installation
2.1 What you will need
Cables to connect the CPU Switch Smart DVI to each of your PC keyboard, video
and mouse ports. Cable specifications are given in appendix A. (You do not need to connect a mouse cable if you are not using the mouse).
A monitor with a DVI-D connector that will work when connected directly to each
of your PCs. The CPU Switch Smart DVI supports (single-link) DVI-D compatible Flat Panel displays and monitors.
A computer fitted with a DVI graphics card and DVI-D connector.
A standard AT or PS/2 style keyboard. If you are using an AT keyboard with a 5
pin connector you may connect this to the CPU Switch Smart DVI using a standard AT to PS/2 keyboard adapter.
A PS/2 style two or three button Microsoft or Logitech compatible mouse or a
Microsoft IntelliMouse / IntelliMouse Explorer compatible mouse. If you wish to use the mouse to switch the CPU Switch Smart DVI's channel then you will need a three button mouse or an IntelliMouse.
(The CPU Switch Smart DVI supports ‘Internet Mice’ that are compatible with the
Microsoft IntelliMouse. These are fitted with a wheel or other scroll control and sometimes have additional buttons. Examples are: Microsoft IntelliMouse, Logitech Pilot Mouse+, Logitech MouseMan+, Genius NetMouse and Genius NetMouse Pro.)
A suitable mouse driver for your PCs. Supported types are:
- PS/2 or RS232 two button mouse driver (any manufacturer).
- Microsoft mouse driver (including IntelliMouse).
- Logitech mouse driver (including two button, three button and wheel mouse)
Use of PS/2 and RS232 style mice with the CPU Switch Smart DVI - All of the mouse connections from CPU Switch Smart DVI to PCs support either a PS/2 or an RS232 mouse. CPU Switch Smart DVI automatically converts from the PS/2 mouse commands to RS232 serial mouse commands. Serial mice types are selected by
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using an adapter as described in Appendix A. The CPU Switch Smart DVI will operate without a mouse connected if you do not wish to use one.
2.2 Mounting the CPU Switch Smart DVI
The CPU Switch Smart DVI has been designed for use on a desktop or shelf in close proximity to the user’s monitor and peripherals. The optional remote controller may be used if you wish to locate the CPU Switch Smart DVI on a desk or shelf that is some distance from the monitor and peripherals.
2.3 Connecting your devices
Ensure that the optional power adapter is disconnected from the CPU Switch Smart DVI and that all the devices which are to be attached are switched off. Connect the shared keyboard, PS/2 mouse and monitor to the connectors at the rear of the CPU Switch Smart DVI (see figs 1, 2 and 3). Next, connect each computer system unit in turn with the keyboard cable, mouse cable and video cable. Any unused computer connections can be left unconnected. To connect computers with serial mouse connections and AT style keyboard connections use the adapters specified in appendix A. If you have an existing 6-pin mini-DIN to 9-pin serial adapter that came with a mouse it may not be suitable for use with the CPU Switch Smart as there are several different standard wiring configurations for these adapters.
The CPU Switch Smart DVI is now ready for use and will start to operate as soon as one of the attached PCs is powered on. If you are connecting to PCs using cables that are longer than 5 metres or are cascading the CPU Switch Smart DVI to another CPU Switch Smart DVI you will need to use the optional power adapter. When using the optional power adapter, ensure that it is connected to the mains and powering the CPU Switch Smart DVI before you switch on the connected computers.
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Failure to switch the CPU Switch Smart DVI and computers on in the correct order can lead to the mouse and/or keyboard not being recognised by the computers when they are switched on.
2.4 ‘Interface powered’ operation without the optional power adapter
The CPU Switch Smart DVI draws its power from the connected computers via the keyboard cables. A single keyboard connection is normally sufficient to power the CPU Switch Smart DVI provided that the cable is no longer than 5 metres. If more than one computer is connected then the power will be intelligently drawn from all computers. Cables longer than 5 metres may be used provided that the CPU Switch Smart DVI is already powered by another connected computer or the optional power adapter. If you are cascading the CPU Switch Smart DVI to another CPU Switch Smart DVI then a power adapter must be connected to all CPU Switch Smart DVIs.
2.5 Configuring your PCs
Configure your PC in the same way that you would if your keyboard, mouse and monitor were all connected directly to your PC. CPU Switch Smart DVI emulates Microsoft compatible serial, IntelliMouse, IntelliMouse Explorer and PS/2 mice, so ensure that your PC software is configured for a Microsoft mouse of the correct type. Refer to the list of supported drivers in section 2.1.
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2.6 Configuring the CPU Switch Smart DVI
IMPORTANT NOTE
Some DVI video cards need to communicate with a monitor before they will output a video signal. This communication normally occurs within the first 5 seconds after the computer has been powered on. The computer can only communicate with the monitor if it is the currently selected computer. If you have this type of DVI video card you will need to select the computer before switching the computer on. To make this process easy for you we have built an auto-switch function into the CPU Switch Smart DVI. With the auto-switch function enabled the CPU Switch Smart will automatically switch to a computer when the computer is powered on. When powering on several computers you should power them on in sequence, waiting a few seconds between each one to allow the video card to communicate with the monitor.
To enable the auto-scan function move switch 1 on the underside of the
CPU Switch Smart DVI to the ON position.
To disable the auto-scan function move switch 1 on the underside of the
CPU Switch Smart DVI to the OFF position.
The CPU Switch Smart DVI is supplied pre-configured with factory defaults which are suitable for most applications. There are a number of more advanced options which can be set by the user. These are stored in the CPU Switch Smart DVI's EEPROM memory and are retained when the power is disconnected.
The options may be changed whilst the CPU Switch Smart DVI is in configure mode. You may enter configure mode at initial power on or whilst the CPU Switch Smart DVI is running:
To enter configure mode at power on:
Switch off all the attached PCs and the CPU Switch Smart DVI. Hold down the front panel key whilst powering on the CPU Switch Smart DVI. Remember that the CPU Switch Smart DVI draws its power from any attached PC via the keyboard cable and so will power itself on when the attached PC is switched on or when the optional power adapter is connected. Do not release the key until the CPU Switch Smart DVI displays 'C' to show that it has entered configure mode.
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To enter configure mode whilst the CPU Switch Smart DVI is running:
Hold down the front panel key for 5 seconds until the front panel display shows ‘C’.
In configure mode, options are entered by typing a letter followed by a number followed by (return). Use ESC to abort the entry of an option. The CPU Switch Smart DVI will remain in configure mode until you type 'E' (return).
For example: to set hotkey option 2 type the following at the 'C' prompt
(at CPU Switch Smart DVI 'C' prompt) HH 22
To exit configure mode type: EE
ff
ff
2.7 Summary of CPU Switch Smart DVI configuration options
Full details of each of the configuration options and their uses are given in section 4.
B1 - screen saver disabled (default) B2 - Blank screen after 1 minute of inactivity B3 - Blank screen after 2 minutes of inactivity B4 - Blank screen after 4 minutes of inactivity B5 - Blank screen after 8 minutes of inactivity B6 - Blank screen after 12 minutes of inactivity B7 - Blank screen after 16 minutes of inactivity B8 - Blank screen after 20 minutes of inactivity
L1 - CPU Switch Smart DVI locks on to active ports only during autoscanning
(default)
L2 - CPU Switch Smart DVI locks on to every port during autoscanning L3 - CPU Switch Smart DVI powers on in autoscan mode and locks on to active
ports only
L4 - CPU Switch Smart DVI powers on in autoscan mode and locks on to all ports
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L5 – Allow the mouse to run at any speed (default) L6 – Don't allow the mouse to run at very slow speeds
L7 - Cascade query code = AD (default) L8 - Cascade query code = EF
T1 - 2 seconds autoscan delay time before switching to next port (default) T2 - 5 seconds autoscan delay time before switching to next port T3 - 7 seconds autoscan delay time before switching to next port T4 - 10 seconds autoscan delay time before switching to next port T5 - 15 seconds autoscan delay time before switching to next port T6 - 20 seconds autoscan delay time before switching to next port T7 - 30 seconds autoscan delay time before switching to next port T8 - 60 seconds autoscan delay time before switching to next port
U1 - CPU Switch Smart DVI channels are switchable using a 3 button mouse
or IntelliMouse (default) (CPU Switch Smart DVI reports 2 button mouse mode to PCs)
U2 - CPU Switch Smart DVI channels are not switchable using 3 button mouse
or IntelliMouse (CPU Switch Smart DVI reports 2 button mouse mode to PCs)
U3 - CPU Switch Smart DVI channels are not switchable using 3 button mouse
or IntelliMouse (CPU Switch Smart DVI reports 3 button mouse mode to PCs)
U4 - CPU Switch Smart DVI channels are switchable using 3 button mouse
or IntelliMouse (CPU Switch Smart DVI reports IntelliMouse mode to PCs)
U5 - CPU Switch Smart DVI channels are not switchable using 3 button mouse
or IntelliMouse (CPU Switch Smart DVI reports IntelliMouse mode to PCs)
U7 – Cycle between all ports when switching with ‘Hotkeys + Tab’ or three button
mouse (default)
U8 – Cycle between active ports only when switching with ‘Hotkeys + Tab’ or three
button mouse
H1 - Hotkey combination is CTRL + ALT + command key (default) H2 - Hotkey combination is CTRL + SHIFT + command key H3 - Hotkey combination is ALT + SHIFT + command key H4 - Hotkey combination is RIGHT ALT + command key H5 - Hotkey combination is LEFT ALT + RIGHT ALT + command key H6 - Hotkey combination is LEFT CTRL + LEFT ALT + command key
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H7 - Hotkey combination is RIGHT CTRL + RIGHT ALT + command key H8 - No hotkey combination enabled
F1 - Display firmware first digit (Note: F1 is FF followed by 11 NOT ll) F2 - Display firmware second digit F3 - Display firmware third digit F5 - Restore PS/2 mouse function F6 - Restore IntelliMouse function F8 - RESET all configurations to default settings. (Display confirms with 'r').
P - Sets password - see section 4.6 for instructions.
E - Exits configure mode and returns the CPU Switch Smart DVI to normal operation
mode.
2.8 Resetting the CPU Switch Smart DVI without disconnecting your devices
The CPU Switch Smart DVI draws its power from the connected computers and therefore may only be fully powered down when all the connected computers have been switched off or disconnected. However, the CPU Switch Smart DVI may be reset without disconnecting or powering down your computers by using the reset switch on the underside of the unit. Performing a reset using this switch performs a complete hardware reset on the CPU Switch Smart DVI and is equivalent to switching off the power. To perform a hardware reset, move option switch 8 to the ON position (halt and reset) and then back to the OFF position (normal operation).
2.9 Other useful installation information
PC boot up sequence - When your PCs are powered on they communicate with
any attached keyboards and mice and setup parameters required by the particular operating system. It is necessary for the CPU Switch Smart DVI to be attached and powered on during this sequence so that it can give the required responses and keep track of all the modes and settings requested by each of the connected PCs.
Mouse characteristics - do not unplug a PS/2 mouse connection from a PC whilst the PC is on. Due to the design of PS/2 mice communications the mouse function on the PC will be lost and you will have to re-boot the PC to regain normal operation.
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Unplugging the mouse from the CPU Switch Smart DVI will also cause it to stop operating when it is plugged back in. RS232 mice can usually be unplugged and plugged back in provided that a mouse was connected when the operating system initially booted. The CPU Switch Smart DVI is fitted with a PS/2 mouse recovery system which allows you to disconnect and re-connect the shared mouse without powering down the system (although this is generally not advisable) - see section
2.10 for details.
Keyboard and mouse mode switching - The CPU Switch Smart DVI keeps a log of the keyboard and mouse mode and resolution settings requested by each of the connected PCs. These settings are automatically restored to the shared keyboard and mouse when the CPU Switch Smart DVI channel is switched thus ensuring maximum software compatibility. The keyboard num, caps and scroll lock states are an obvious example of this process.
2.10 Re-enabling a disconnected PS/2 mouse
If you disconnect the shared PS/2 mouse from the CPU Switch Smart DVI by accident during operation then the mouse operation will be lost when the mouse is plugged back in. To avoid having to reboot the entire system in this situation the CPU Switch Smart DVI is fitted with an automatic mouse recovery system.
With the PS/2 mouse disconnected, change the channel using the keypad or keyboard hotkeys. The CPU Switch Smart DVI detects that the mouse has been disconnected and triggers the automatic recovery system. Plug in the PS/2 mouse and the CPU Switch Smart DVI will re-initialise it.
Alternatively you can reset the keyboards and mice by holding down the front panel key for 5 seconds. When the character ‘C’ is displayed on the front of the CPU Switch Smart DVI, press the front panel key again. A complete power off reset of the connected keyboards and mice will then be performed. This function only resets the shared keyboard and mice that are plugged into the control port. It does not affect the status of any of the other ports on the switch or the CPU connections.
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2.11 Hot plugging the CPU Switch Smart DVI into running systems and re-enabling disconnected CPU PS/2 mouse connections
It is advisable to switch off the systems that are going to be connected to the CPU Switch Smart DVI before installation. However, if this is not possible then most systems can be hot plugged by using the CPU Switch Smart DVI’s mouse restoration functions. The keyboard connection will normally restore itself automatically.
On many PCs, mouse movement will be lost if the PS/2 mouse is unplugged and plugged back in whilst the PC is running. Mouse movement can then only be restored by rebooting the PC. This is because the mouse drivers only setup and enable the mouse when the PC is initially booted.
If you have switched off your CPU Switch Smart DVI or you are attempting to ‘hot plug’ it into a system that is already running, you may be able to restore lost mouse movement using the CPU Switch Smart DVI's mouse restoration functions.
Mouse restoration functions should be used with care as unpredictable results may occur if the wrong mouse type is selected. If in doubt restore the mouse by powering down the PC normally.
Standard PS/2 mouse data uses a different data format to IntelliMouse data and so two reset functions are provided on the CPU Switch Smart DVI. The type of data format expected by the PC depends upon the driver and the type of mouse that was connected when the driver was booted. The following table may be used as a guide. Note that the mouse reset functions predict the likely mouse resolution settings but may not restore the speed or sensitivity of the mouse exactly as they were when the PC originally booted.
Type of mouse / system Driver type Likely expected Suggested Connected at bootup data format restoration
PS/2 PS/2 only PS/2 F5 PS/2 IntelliMouse PS/2 F5 IntelliMouse / CPU Switch PS/2 only PS/2 F5 IntelliMouse / CPU Switch IntelliMouse IntelliMouse F6
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To restore lost mouse movement on a CPU connected to the CPU Switch Smart DVI:
1) Select the CPU that has lost its mouse movement
2) Press the select key on the front of the CPU Switch Smart DVI for 5 seconds until ‘C’ is displayed. You are now in configure mode.
3) To restore a PS/2 mouse connection press
F 5F 5
Or, to restore an IntelliMouse connection press
F 6F 6
4) Exit from configure mode by typing
E E
5) Test the mouse movement by moving the mouse a short distance.
F5 - Restore PS/2 mouse function F6 - Restore IntelliMouse function
2.12 Upgrading the CPU Switch Smart's flash memory
ff
ff
ff
The CPU Switch Smart DVI uses flash memory technology which enables the firmware code to be upgraded by the user. Upgrades are performed by connecting a PC's serial port to the CPU Switch Smart's options port and running an upgrade program on the PC. This upgrade program downloads the new firmware to the CPU Switch Smart and checks that the data has been programmed correctly.
To perform a firmware upgrade on your CPU Switch Smart DVI you will need a suitable serial upgrade cable and an IBM PC compatible computer with an RS232 serial port and an operating system that supports DOS. Upgrade cables may be purchased for LINDY or may be made using the wiring specification given in Appendix A4. You will also need to download the latest version of the CPU Switch Smart DVI firmware which is available free of charge at www.LINDY.com.
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To perform a flash upgrade on the CPU Switch Smart DVI:
Step 1 - Connect your computer to the CPU Switch Smart
Connect your computer's serial port to the CPU Switch Smart DVI's options port (labelled OPTIONS/FLASH).
Step 2 - Select flash upgrade mode using option switch 7
Move option switch 7 on the underside of the CPU Switch Smart DVI to the ON position.
Step 3 - Reset the CPU Switch Smart DVI
Reset the CPU Switch Smart DVI by moving option switch 8 to the ON position (halt and reset) and then back to the OFF position (normal operation). Alternatively you may reset the CPU Switch Smart by powering off all the attached computers and removing the optional power adapter.
Step 4 - Ensure that the CPU Switch Smart is powered on
Ensure that the CPU Switch Smart is powered on. It is normally possible to upgrade the CPU Switch Smart when it is powered from a single computer, however it is good practice to ensure that there is the maximum possible power availability during flash upgrades and so if possible ensure that all the computers are powered on. The upgrade program monitors the CPU Switch Smart's voltage and will not allow an upgrade to be performed if the voltage is insufficient.
The display should now show:
Step 5 - Run the upgrade program
The latest version of the CPU Switch Smart DVI firmware is available from the LINDY website at www.LINDY.com. The program and data files are supplied as a pair e.g.
AVG129.EXE AVG129.HEX
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and should be downloaded to the same directory on your PC. Run the file AVGxxx.EXE (e.g. AVG129.EXE) and follow the on-screen instructions. During the upgrade the display will show an upper case U and the dot will flash to show that the upgrade is in progress.
The display will again show a lower case U when the download is complete. Move option switch 7 to the OFF position to exit upgrade mode and start normal operation. You may check the new firmware version by entering configure mode and using the firmware version query function.
Some useful issues to bear in mind when performing flash upgrades
The upgrade program rewrites the CPU Switch Smart's firmware code. If the upgrade process is interrupted then the CPU Switch Smart will have invalid code and will not be able to operate. It is therefore good practice to ensure that the upgrade process is always fully completed. A partial or failed upgrade may be rectified by performing another upgrade. If the upgrade process is interrupted accidentally then you should immediately repeat the upgrade process without moving switch 7 from the flash upgrade (ON) position. Switch 7 forces the CPU Switch Smart into flash upgrade mode and prevents the upgraded code from being run. Running faulty or partially upgraded code may have unpredictable results and may damage your CPU Switch Smart or computing equipment. For obvious reasons, the code that the CPU Switch Smart uses to perform upgrades is not itself upgradeable - a common problem on some flash upgradeable products that could effectively be destroyed by a partial upgrade!
WARNING - Running faulty or partially upgraded code may have unpredictable results and may damage your CPU Switch Smart or computing equipment.
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3. Using the CPU Switch Smart DVI
This section explains the general operation of the CPU Switch Smart DVI. We recommend that you read this section before starting to use the product.
IMPORTANT NOTE
Some DVI video cards need to communicate with a monitor before they will output a video signal. This communication normally occurs within the first 5 seconds after the computer has been powered on. The computer can only communicate with the monitor if it is the currently selected computer. If you have this type of DVI video card you will need to select the computer before switching the computer on. To make this process easy for you we have built an auto-switch function into the CPU Switch Smart DVI. With the auto-switch function enabled the CPU Switch Smart will automatically switch to a computer when the computer is powered on. When powering on several computers you should power them on in sequence, waiting a few seconds between each one to allow the video card to communicate with the monitor.
To enable the auto-scan function move switch 1 on the underside of the CPU Switch Smart DVI to the ON position.
To disable the auto-scan function move switch 1 on the underside of the CPU Switch Smart DVI to the OFF position.
3.1 Power on status
At power on the CPU Switch Smart DVI selects computer 1 and displays '1'. If a password has been set then ‘P’ will be displayed and the CPU Switch Smart DVI will remain locked until a valid password is entered.
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.
3.2 Front panel key and remote controller
The front panel key is used to select which channel is currently controlled by the shared keyboard, mouse and monitor ports. Pressing the key during normal operation will cause the next channel to be selected.
The key can also be used to access the CPU Switch Smart DVI’s configuration mode (see section 2.6). To do this press the key and hold it down for 5 seconds until ‘C’ appears on the CPU Switch Smart DVI’s front panel display.
An optional remote controller is also available which replicates the front panel key and display, but can be located remotely from the CPU Switch Smart DVI. This is particularly useful in applications where the CPU Switch Smart DVI is located away from the desktop. The remote controller can be conveniently attached to your keyboard with a couple of Velcro strips to give instant channel information and key control.
3.3 Status display
The status display usually shows the currently selected port. If autoscan mode is selected, the segments will illuminate in sequence in a clockwise direction interspersed with a display of the currently selected channel. If CPU Switch Smart DVI has been locked, ‘P’ will be displayed until a valid password has been typed to unlock the unit. Data flow from the mouse or keyboard causes the dot to flash.
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3.4 Keyboard hotkey control
CPU Switch Smart DVI can be conveniently controlled by selecting channel, autoscan mode or security locking from the keyboard. All of the hotkey control commands are invoked by holding down the two hotkeys and then pressing a command key. By default, the two hotkeys are ‘CTRL’ and ‘ALT’, although other combinations can be selected by reconfiguring the hotkeys (see section 4.4). Once the hotkey command has been activated you will need to release the hotkeys and the command key before a new hotkey command is accepted by the CPU Switch Smart DVI. HOTKEYs + TAB is an exception and this allows you to 'tab through' the ports by holding down the hotkeys and repeatedly pressing TAB. The hotkey command are summarised below (note that the numbers on the numeric keypad do not form part of a valid hotkey) :
‘HOTKEYs’ and ‘1’ - selects channel 1 ‘HOTKEYs’ and ‘2’ - selects channel 2 ‘HOTKEYs’ and ‘3’ - selects channel 3 ‘HOTKEYs’ and ‘4’ - selects channel 4
‘HOTKEYs’ and ‘TAB’ - selects the next channel
‘HOTKEYs’ and ‘A’ - selects autoscan mode where each channel is displayed for
the selected time (see section 4.2). To cancel autoscan mode simply select any fixed channel either by hotkey or using the CPU Switch Smart DVI button.
‘HOTKEYs’ and ‘0’ – switches off the video signal and displays 0. This will cause some monitors to go into standby mode or switch off. The video signal can be re­enabled by selecting a channel.
‘HOTKEYs’ and ‘L’ - disables the CPU Switch Smart DVI's keyboard and mouse and displays 0. The video signal is switched off. If a password has not been set then the CPU Switch Smart DVI can be re-enabled by selecting a channel. If a password has been set then the CPU Switch Smart DVI displays 'P' to indicate that a valid password must be entered to unlock the switch. Simply type the same key combination as was set during configuration (see section 4.7) followed by the (return) key. Note - if anyone has typed at the keyboard whilst in secure mode, it will be necessary to type (return) first to clear the invalid password, then type the valid password followed by (return) again.
Examples of common hotkey sequences (assuming CTRL + ALT hotkey option):
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To select channel 2:
press
To 'tab through' channels:
press
3.5 Mouse control
Computers may conveniently be selected using a three button mouse. In order to switch to the next computer simply hold down the central mouse button (the wheel mouse button on an IntelliMouse) and click on the left hand mouse button to select the next computer or the right hand mouse button to select the previous computer. If the CPU Switch Smart has been set to scan active ports then the next or previous active channel will be selected. If it has been set to scan all ports then the next or
ba2ba2
baba vv
release
vv
press
release
release
vv
2ba2ba
vv
release
press
vv
vbavba
previous numerical channel in sequence will be selected (see section 4.5 for more details). Mouse switching may be enabled or disabled by setting options during configuration (see section 4.3). When mouse switching is disabled the third button or wheel button state is ‘passed through’ the CPU Switch Smart and seen by the application software.
Hold down centre button ( ) Press and release left hand button ( ) to select next computer
Hold down centre button ( ) Press and release right hand button (
) to select previous computer
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3.6 RS232 control
CPU Switch Smart DVI can be controlled by a remote RS232 device. To select a channel the data rate of the sending device must be set to 1200 baud, 8 bits, no parity and 1 stop bit. No handshaking is used by the CPU Switch Smart DVI. Simply send the character for the channel which needs to be selected, for example ASCII ‘1’ (hex code 31) will select channel 1, ASCII ‘2’ (hex code 32) will select channel 2 and so on. The CPU Switch Smart will echo the ASCII character back to the sending device when the channel has been changed. The serial interface pins are found on the options connector on the rear of the CPU Switch Smart. Pin assignments for this connector are given in appendix A.
3.7 Cascading CPU Switch Smart DVIs
CPU Switch Smart DVI switches can be connected together to expand the number of connected computers. When cascading CPU Switch Smart DVIs a power adapter (see section 1.2) must be connected to each CPU Switch Smart DVI. CPU Switch Smart DVIs can be connected in a cascaded tree structure. This can be particularly useful where clusters of computers are located some distance from each other because each unit acts as data booster and can each be up to 5 metres away from the next CPU Switch Smart DVI. The channel can be selected on remote CPU Switch Smart DVI units using an extension of the HOTKEY control .
For example, consider a situation where two CPU Switch Smart DVI units are connected together as shown below. To connect to the computer attached to port 3 on CPU Switch Smart DVI B the user would hold down the hotkey keys then press ‘2’ followed by ‘3’, whilst keeping the hotkey keys pressed. This will have the effect of connecting to port ‘3’ of the CPU Switch Smart DVI which is connected into port ‘2’ of the first CPU Switch Smart DVI unit A.
For example to connect to port 3 on the CPU Switch Smart DVI cascaded off port 2 of your first CPU Switch Smart DVI use:
press
baba
22release 22
press 33release 33
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baba
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CPU Switch Smart
DVI B (cascade)
CPU Switch Smart
DVI A (master)
1
2
3
A typical cascade of two CPU Switch Smart DVIs
3.8 Synchronising CPU Switch Smart DVIs for multiple video head
applications
Multiple CPU Switch Smarts may be connected together so that they operate in a synchronised manner. Synchronised operation is useful for applications that require multiple video signals to be switched together. This type of operation is usually required where each computer is fitted with multiple video cards or video cards with multiple video heads. Such configurations are typically required in banking and engineering applications where greater video 'real estate' is required. Whenever the CPU Switch Smart's channel is switched it sends an RS232 command out on its serial interface. The CPU Switch Smart switches its channel if it receives the same command on its serial interface. Consequently, by linking the serial interfaces a master unit may be made to automatically switch a daisy chain of slaved units as shown in the diagram below. The slave units will require the optional power adapters because they cannot draw their power from the video link alone.
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Slave unit requires option power adapter
CPU Switch Smart
DVI A (master)
2 1
Computers fitted with dual video heads
RS232 synchronisation cable. For pinout details see Appendix A
CPU Switch Smart
DVI B (slave)
Slave unit switches in synchronisation with master unit
Synchronised CPU Switch Smart DVIs used for a dual head video switching
application
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4. CPU Switch Smart DVI configuration options
All the options described in this section are entered in CPU Switch Smart DVI configure mode - see section 2.6 for instructions on entering configure mode.
4.1 Screen saver time delay
CPU Switch Smart DVI contains a programmable screen saver which will blank the display after the set time delay with no keyboard or mouse activity. Simply typing at the keyboard or moving the mouse will re-enable the display. The display will flash whilst the CPU Switch Smart DVI is in screen save mode.
B1 - screen saver disabled (default) B2 - Blank screen after 1 minute of inactivity B3 - Blank screen after 2 minutes of inactivity B4 - Blank screen after 4 minutes of inactivity B5 - Blank screen after 8 minutes of inactivity B6 - Blank screen after 12 minutes of inactivity B7 - Blank screen after 16 minutes of inactivity B8 - Blank screen after 20 minutes of inactivity
4.2 Autoscan ‘lock on’ mode and delay time
CPU Switch Smart DVI can be set to select each channel in turn for a period of time set by the autoscan delay time. Autoscan mode is entered by typing the hotkey keys together with ‘A’. By default, only those channels which have a powered up computer connected to them will be scanned. Sometimes it may be desirable to scan all channels, even if the attached computer is switched off (this will simply show a blank screen when it is selected). All the CPU Switch Smart DVI’s ports will be scanned if option L2 is selected. Some applications may also require the CPU Switch Smart DVI to power on in autoscan mode. This feature can be selected using the L3 or L4 options.
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L1 - CPU Switch Smart DVI only locks on to active ports during autoscanning
(default) L2 - CPU Switch Smart DVI locks on to every port in turn during autoscanning L3 - CPU Switch Smart DVI powers on in autoscan mode and locks on to active
ports only L4 - CPU Switch Smart DVI powers on in autoscan mode and locks on to all ports
T1 - 2 seconds autoscan delay time before switching to next port (default) T2 - 5 seconds autoscan delay time before switching to next port T3 - 7 seconds autoscan delay time before switching to next port T4 - 10 seconds autoscan delay time before switching to next port T5 - 15 seconds autoscan delay time before switching to next port T6 - 20 seconds autoscan delay time before switching to next port T7 - 30 seconds autoscan delay time before switching to next port T8 - 60 seconds autoscan delay time before switching to next port
Note: Autoscan mode is ended simply by selecting a fixed channel using the keypad, the keyboard hotkeys or the mouse.
WARNING - Many modern monitors are fitted with automatic power save relays and will switch off after a few seconds if connected to an inactive PC. If you are using such a monitor you must not use the L2 feature. Constant switching on and off of your monitor's relay will eventually damage your monitor.
4.3 Mouse mode and mouse switching of channels
A three button PS/2 mouse or an IntelliMouse can be used to switch channels on the CPU Switch Smart DVI. To switch to the next channel, the user simply holds down the central button or wheel button and presses the left or right hand button to change the channel (see section 3.5). If the user does not wish to take advantage of this feature, it can be disabled by selecting U2, U3 or U5. If the third button is being used to switch the CPU Switch Smart DVI then it is not available for use with PC software although the function of an IntelliMouse wheel is not affected. Consequently in modes U1, U2 and U4 the CPU Switch Smart DVI reports to the PCs that a 2 button mouse is connected. If you wish to use the full function of a 3 button mouse or IntelliMouse for your PC software then you should select options U3 or U5.
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The CPU Switch Smart DVI supports ‘Internet Mice’ that are compatible with the Microsoft IntelliMouse. These are fitted with a wheel or other scroll control and sometimes have additional buttons.
Examples are:
Microsoft IntelliMouse Logitech Pilot Mouse + Logitech MouseMan+ Genius NetMouse Genius NetMouse Pro
Standard PS/2 and IntelliMouse compatible mice can be connected to the control port. You may configure your CPUs using Microsoft PS/2 or IntelliMouse drivers in any combination as required. The IntelliMouse features are supported on both PS/2 and RS232 CPU connections. When using PS/2 CPU connections, the CPU Switch Smart DVI will automatically configure itself to the type of mouse requested by the driver. If you are using RS232 CPU connections then you will need to select mouse options U4 or U5 to enable the IntelliMouse features.
U1 - CPU Switch Smart DVI channels are switchable using a 3 button mouse
or IntelliMouse (default) (CPU Switch Smart DVI reports 2 button mouse mode to PCs)
U2 - CPU Switch Smart DVI channels are not switchable using 3 button mouse
or IntelliMouse (CPU Switch Smart DVI reports 2 button mouse mode to PCs)
U3 - CPU Switch Smart DVI channels are not switchable using 3 button mouse
or IntelliMouse
(CPU Switch Smart DVI reports 3 button mouse mode to PCs) U4 - CPU Switch Smart DVI channels are switchable using 3 button mouse
or IntelliMouse
(CPU Switch Smart DVI reports IntelliMouse mode to PCs) U5 - CPU Switch Smart DVI channels are not switchable using 3 button mouse
or IntelliMouse
(CPU Switch Smart DVI reports IntelliMouse mode to PCs)
4.4 Keyboard hotkey combination
The keyboard hotkey combination is used to change a channel, set autoscan mode or secure the product (so that the password needs to be typed before it can be used
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again). The following keyboard hotkey combinations can be selected. These hotkey combinations are used together with the command keys to trigger the required CPU Switch Smart DVI function. The left and right shift key combination is particularly suitable for extended keyboards where additional keys can be programmed to act as a combination of other keys. Such keyboards are supplied with many Gateway 2000 computers. Programming spare keys to trigger the hotkey combination allows channels to be selected via a single key stroke.
H1 - 'CTRL' and 'ALT' keys together (left or right hand keys operate) (default) H2 - 'CTRL' and 'SHIFT' keys together (left or right hand keys operate) H3 - 'ALT' and 'SHIFT' keys together (left and right hand keys operate) H4 - 'RIGHT ALT' key H5 - 'LEFT ALT' and 'RIGHT ALT' keys together H6 - ‘LEFT CTRL’ and ‘LEFT ALT’ keys together H7 - ‘RIGHT CTRL’ and ‘RIGHT ALT’ keys together H8 - No hotkey enabled
4.5 Cycling between all channels or just the active channels
The CPU Switch Smart DVI can be set to cycle between all channels or just the active channels when using ‘Hotkeys + Tab’ or a three button mouse to switch the channel. This avoids wasting time viewing channels that are not active. Option are:
U7 – Cycle between all ports when switching with ‘Hotkeys + Tab’ or three button mouse (default) U8 – Cycle between active ports only when switching with ‘Hokeys + Tab’ or three
button mouse
4.6 Firmware functions (version query, mouse restore and reset)
For technical support purposes, it may be necessary to find the firmware release version for the control software in your CPU Switch Smart DVI. For example, if the
release version is v1.29 the response shown to F1F1ff will be a brief display of the digit ‘1’, then F2F2ff will be a brief display of the digit ‘2’, then F3F3ff
will be a brief display of the digit ‘9’. You can reset all of the configured options back to the factory default states by typing F8F8ff. Use options F5F5ff and
F6F6ff to restore mouse function on disconnected PS/2 CPU mouse
connections.
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F1 - Display firmware first digit (Note: F1 is FF followed by 11 NOT ll) F2 - Display firmware second digit F3 - Display firmware third digit F5 - Restore PS/2 mouse function to the currently selected CPU’s mouse port F6 - Restore IntelliMouse function to the currently selected CPU’s mouse port F8 - Reset all configurations to factory default settings. An ‘r’ will show briefly on the display to confirm that the reset has been completed.
4.7 Setting a security password
There are many situations where unrestricted access to corporate file servers or sensitive information needs to be controlled. In such circumstances, the CPU Switch Smart DVI can be locked away in a room or secure cabinet and controlled remotely. In this mode typing the keyboard hotkeys together with 'L' will blank the screen, disconnect the keyboard and mouse from all of the computers and display ‘P’ on the CPU Switch Smart DVI display. Control can only be regained by typing the correct password on the keyboard.
To set the password in configure mode, first type ‘P’ then (return). The display on CPU Switch Smart DVI will change to show ‘=' and you can then type your password. The password is not case sensitive and can be any combination of key strokes, including the function keys, but excluding the (ctrl), (alt), (shift) and (return) keys. When you have typed in your password type (return) to register it in the stored memory. Do not worry if you type the password incorrectly, you can always re-enter configure mode and set the password again. If you have lost the password and the CPU Switch Smart DVI is locked, the unit may be unlocked by powering down the CPU Switch Smart DVI, entering configure mode at power on (see section 2.6), and performing a complete reset using the F8 function.
NOTE - The password consists of a combination of key strokes rather like the code to a safe. The key strokes are not case sensitive and can include all the keys on the keyboard (except ctrl, alt, shift and enter). Consequently the following 'password' would be valid:
oFREDoFRED
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gg
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4.8 Cascade query code
The CPU Switch Smart DVIs use a special ‘query code’ to detect whether or not they are connected to another CPU Switch Smart DVI. By default your CPU Switch Smart DVI uses query code AD. CPU Switch Junior (another range of keyboard / mouse / video switches from LINDY) units with firmware versions less than 1.09 used query code EF. This was found to conflict with a small number of other (rare) devices that used the same query code so an alternative query code was provided to ensure compatibility. Either query code may be used but you should make sure that all cascaded CPU Switch Smart DVI and CPU Switch Junior units are set to use the same query code. If any of the cascaded CPU Switch Juniors have firmware versions less than 1.09 then the cascade query code for all the CPU Switch Smart DVIs and SmartViews should be set to EF.
L7 – Cascade query code = AD (default) L8 – Cascade query code = EF
4.9 Resolving slow mouse problems
Due to certain technical reasons some systems running particular combinations of operating system and mouse drivers are sensitive to small timing changes relating to mouse communications. The introduction of a switch like the CPU Switch Smart inevitably causes some timing changes and in rare cases interactions have been observed that causes the mouse to run very slowly. Certain HP Vectra computers running later versions of Windows NT with Logitech mouse drivers and Logitech mice have been observed to exhibit such interactions with older switches. One solution to this problem is to change the mouse driver.
The CPU Switch Smart DVI is a high performance device that is carefully engineered to minimise such interactions and should not exhibit this characteristic. Nevertheless such interactions are unpredictable and so the CPU Switch Smart is fitted with a feature that ensures that the mouse can never operate at a very slow rate regardless of such interactions. This feature is activated using the following options:
L5 – Allow the mouse to run at any speed (default) L6 – Don't allow the mouse to run at very slow speeds
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4.10 Exit configure mode
When you have finished configuring any special options, simply type ‘E’ followed by (return) to exit configure mode and return to normal operation mode. The attached computers can now be switched on.
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Appendix A. Cable and connector specifications
IMPORTANT NOTE
The maximum cable lengths supported vary widely between devices and cables. It may be possible to use cables that are longer than those specified below with certain PCs and peripherals but this cannot be guaranteed. If you experience problems try using shorter cables.
A1. Keyboard, monitor and mouse to CPU Switch Smart DVI
All of the shared devices plug directly into the relevant ports at the rear of the CPU Switch Smart DVI. If you use an AT style keyboard you will need an AT (5 pin DIN female) to PS/2 (6 pin mini-DIN male) converter.
Cable specification (interface-powered operation):
Keyboard and mouse cables should be no longer than 2 metres. For full DVI video resolution of 1600 x 1200 @ 60Hz, the DVI cable should ideally not exceed 2 metres. The CPU Switch Smart DVI will typically drive the following DVI cable lengths. Greater resolutions may be achievable with some monitors. Up to 5 metres at a resolutions of 1280 x 1024 @ 60 Hz Up to 10 metres at a resolutions of 1024 x 768 @ 60 Hz
Cable specification (with optional power adapter):
Keyboard and mouse extension cables can be used to increase the distance from the CPU Switch Smart DVI up to 10 metres. Most keyboards and mice will also operate up to distances of 20 metres. See above for DVI video cable specifications (these don’t change significantly from the “interface powered” configuration).
A2. CPU Switch Smart DVI to PCs 1 to 4
Cable specifications:
Video – Single-link DVI-D male-to-male cables of 2 to 10 metres. High quality DVI
cables must be used - low quality cables may lead to visible noise on the display. For full DVI resolution of 1600 x 1200 @ 60Hz, the cable should ideally not exceed 2 metres.
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The maximum DVI cable length that can be used from the PC to the CPU Switch Smart DVI will vary from PC to PC depending upon the computer’s video card, but typically 5 metres is achievable at a resolution of 1280 x 1024 @ 60 Hz and 10 metres is achievable at a resolution of 1024 x 768 @ 60 Hz
Keyboard and PS/2 mice - 6 pin mini-DIN male connector to 6 pin mini-DIN male connector with all lines connected straight through (1-1,2-2 etc.). For ‘interface powered’ operation without the optional power adapter the cables should be no longer than 5 metres (see section 2.4 for more details). For operation with the power adapter, cables should be no longer than 30 metres.
RS232 serial mice - these require a special converter to connect the RS232 lines present on the CPU Switch Smart DVI mouse ports to the RS232 port on a PC.
Cables should be no longer than 30 metres.
NOTE - There are several common wiring specifications for 6-pin mini-DIN to 9-pin serial adapters. If you have an adapter that has been supplied with a mouse it may have a completely different internal wiring to that shown above and may not be compatible with the CPU Switch Smart
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Recommended cables:
For convenience, and high video quality we recommend the following LINDY PS/2 and DVI cables.
The video cables are constructed to ensure that high video quality is maintained. These cables are available in various different lengths to suit your requirements. Please quote the following part codes when ordering from your supplier.
Part Code Description
33266 PS/2 PC to CPU Switch Smart, 2 metres long 33268 PS/2 PC to CPU Switch Smart, 5 metres long 70058 Serial to PS/2 mouse adapter 41240 DVI-D dual-link cable, 2 meters long 41242 DVI-D dual-link cable, 5 meters long
A3. Options port pin assignments
The 15 way D connector located on the back of the CPU Switch Smart DVI (labelled OPTIONS / FLASH) provides connections for the remote control module and allows an external RS232 device to control the CPU Switch Smart DVI. See section 3.6 for more details.
Pin 9 = GND Pin 10 = TXD Pin 11 = RXD
Other pins to be left unconnected
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A.4 Flash upgrade cable connection
The cable connections shown below are to connect either COM1 or COM2 of a PC to the CPU Switch Smart DVI to allow flash upgrades.
A.5 RS232 synchronisation cable pin assignments
The cable connections shown below are to connect two CPU Switch Smart DVIs together for synchronised operation (see section 3.8)
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Appendix B. Problem Solving
Problem:
Noise on video display.
Action:
Use higher quality DVI video cables. Reduce graphics card resolution or refresh rate. Use a shorter DVI cable.
Problem:
Mouse does not move cursor on screen.
Action:
Ensure that the mouse and computer are both connected to CPU Switch Smart DVI before power is connected and ensure that the CPU Switch Smart DVI is powered on before the attached computer. Ensure that your software is configured to accept a Microsoft compatible mouse of the type that you have connected (PS/2 or RS232). If you move the mouse and the activity indicator (dot on 7 segment display) does not flash then the CPU Switch Smart DVI is not receiving data from the mouse. Check the mouse connection to the CPU Switch Smart DVI, try resetting the mouse using the reset function (section 2.10) or re-powering the CPU Switch Smart DVI. If you are attempting to connect the CPU Switch Smart DVI to a CPU with a PS/2 mouse connection that has not been powered down then you will need to use the mouse restoration functions F5 or F6 (see section 2.11).
Problem:
Keyboard does not function or functions intermittently. Num lock light does not always come on when the num lock key is pressed.
Action:
Some older keyboards were designed for use with specific computers and are not truly AT or PS/2 compatible. These are not common but if you experience problems try another keyboard.
Problem:
Mouse causes channel to change.
Action:
Some cheaper mice are not fully compatible with the CPU Switch Smart DVI and can lose data causing the channel to be changed (if mouse switching of channels is enabled). If you experience this problem then change the mouse and use a Microsoft, Logitech, IBM, Compaq or Hewlett-Packard type. Ensure that you are using a Microsoft compatible mouse driver on your PC. Some other manufacturers’ drivers may switch the mouse to use a proprietary mouse data format not supported by the CPU Switch Smart DVI. If you have unplugged and re-connected a mouse to the CPU Switch Smart DVI then ensure that you reset it using the mouse reset function (see section 2.10).
Problem:
Mouse jumps around the screen after disconnecting the mouse cable or powering down the CPU Switch Smart DVI.
Action:
If you have disconnected and re-connected a CPU mouse cable or you have powered down the CPU Switch Smart DVI then the mouse data format may be out of synchronisation with that required by the PC (PS/2 or Intellimouse). Try the ‘restore Intellimouse’ function (F6) to resolve the problem or re­power the CPU.
Problem:
Mouse moves very slowly but otherwise functions correctly.
Action:
Change the mouse driver to a Microsoft type or take the action recommended in section 4.9.
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CPU Switch Smart DVI Intelligent CPU Switches
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