Lincoln Electric POWER WAVE 455 M User Manual

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POWER WAVE 455 M

For use with machines having Code Numbers:

Safety Depends on You

Lincoln arc welding and cutting equipment is designed and built with safety in mind. However, your overall safety can be increased by proper installation ... and thoughtful operation on your part. DO

NOT INSTALL, OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT READING THIS MANUAL AND THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CONTAINED THROUGHOUT. And, most

importantly, think before you act and be careful.

™

11007, 11203

June, 2004

Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com

IEC 60974-1

OPERATOR’S MANUAL

• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •

• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •

SAFETY

WARNING

CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS

Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.

The Above For Diesel Engines

ARC WELDING CAN BE HAZARDOUS. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.

Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you purchase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box 351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available from the Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.

BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.

The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

The Above For Gasoline Engines

FOR ENGINE powered equipment.

1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running.

____________________________________________________

1.b. Operate engines in open, well-ventilated areas or vent the engine exhaust fumes outdoors.

____________________________________________________

1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame welding arc or when the engine is running. Stop the engine and allow it to cool before refueling to prevent spilled fuel from vaporizing on contact with hot engine parts and igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling tank. If fuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not start engine until fumes have been eliminated.

____________________________________________________

1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and devices in position and in good repair.Keep hands, hair, clothing and tools away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving parts when starting, operating or repairing equipment.

____________________________________________________

1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety

guards to perform required maintenance. Remove guards only when necessary and replace them when the maintenance requiring their removal is complete. Always use the greatest care when working near moving parts.

___________________________________________________

1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan. Do not attempt to override the governor or idler by pushing on the throttle control rods while the engine is running.

1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the radiator pressure cap when the engine is hot.

ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS may be dangerous

2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding current creates EMF fields around welding cables and welding machines

2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician before welding.

2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health effects which are now not known.

2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:

2.d.1.

Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure them with tape when possible.

2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.

2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and

work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right side, the work cable should also be on your right side.

___________________________________________________

1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while turning the engine or welding generator during maintenance work, disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or magneto wire as appropriate.

2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as possible to the area being welded.

2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.

Mar ‘95

SAFETY

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits are electrically “hot” when the welder is on. Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free

gloves to insulate hands.

3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation. Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full area of physical contact with work and ground.

In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding must be performed under electrically hazardous conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting, kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use the following equipment:

• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.

• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.

• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.

3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode, electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic welding gun are also electrically “hot”.

3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical connection with the metal being welded. The connection should be as close as possible to the area being welded.

3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical (earth) ground.

ARC RAYS can burn.

4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover plates to protect your eyes from sparks and the rays of the arc when welding or observing open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.

4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from the arc rays.

4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.

FUMES AND GASES can be dangerous.

5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these fumes and gases.When welding, keep your head out of the fume. Use enough ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep

fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When

welding with electrodes which require special ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as low as possible and below Threshold Limit Values (TLV) using local exhaust or mechanical ventilation. In confined spaces or in some circumstances, outdoors, a respirator may be required. Additional precautions are also required when welding on galvanized steel.

3.f.

Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace damaged insulation.

3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.

3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage of both welders.

3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect yourself from a fall should you get a shock.

3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.

5.b.

Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating products.

5.c. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation, especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.

5.d. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this

equipment and the consumables to be used, including the material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.

5.e. Also see item 1.b.

vapors

Mar ‘95

iii

SAFETY

iii

WELDING SPARKS can cause fire or explosion.

6.a.

Remove fire hazards from the welding area.

If this is not possible, cover them to prevent

the welding sparks from starting a fire.

materials from welding can easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.

6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site, special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the equipment being used.

6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact can cause overheating and create a fire hazard.

6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances inside. They can cause an explosion even been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended Safe Practices for the Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society

(see address above).

6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or welding. They may explode.

Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil

6.f. free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places. Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a welding area.

6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding area as practical. Work cables connected to the building framework or other locations away from the welding area increase the possibility of the welding current passing through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate circuits. This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains or cables until they fail.

6.h. Also see item 1.c.

Remember that welding sparks and hot

though

they have

Preparation

for Welding and Cutting of

CYLINDER may explode if damaged.

7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders containing the correct shielding gas for the process used and properly operating regulators designed for the gas and

pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for the application and maintained in good condition.

7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.

7.c. Cylinders should be located:

• Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to

physical damage.

• A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and

any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.

7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.

7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet when opening the cylinder valve.

7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for use.

7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l, “Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.

FOR ELECTRICALLY powered equipment.

8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect switch at the fuse box before working on the equipment.

8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s recommendations.

8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.

Mar ‘95

SAFETY

PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ

Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suivantes:

Sûreté Pour Soudage A L’Arc

1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:

a. Les circuits à l’électrode et à la piéce sont sous tension

quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue ou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans trous pour isoler les mains.

b. Faire trés attention de bien s’isoler de la masse quand on

soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher metallique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une grande partie du corps peut être en contact avec la masse.

c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble

de soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état defonctionnement.

d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans l’eau pour le

refroidir.

e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension

des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souder parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le total de la tension à vide des deux machines.

f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de

courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions pour le porte-électrode s’applicuent aussi au pistolet de soudage.

zones où l’on pique le laitier.

6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de prévenir tout risque d’incendie dû aux étincelles.

7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un échauffement et un risque d’incendie.

8. S’assurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible de la zone de travail qu’il est pratique de le faire. Si on place la masse sur la charpente de la construction ou d’autres endroits éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque de voir passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de levage, câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer des risques d’incendie ou d’echauffement des chaines et des câbles jusqu’à ce qu’ils se rompent.

9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage. Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles galvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui produit des fumeés toxiques.

10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant d’opérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La chaleur ou les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec les vapeurs du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique) ou autres produits irritants.

11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté, voir le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA Standard W 117.2-1974.

2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protéger contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamais enrouler le câble-électrode autour de n’importe quelle partie du corps.

3. Un coup d’arc peut être plus sévère qu’un coup de soliel, donc:

a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié

ainsi qu’un verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du rayonnement de l’arc et des projections quand on soude ou quand on regarde l’arc.

b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la

peau de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de l‘arc.

c. Protéger l’autre personnel travaillant à proximité au

soudage à l’aide d’écrans appropriés et non-inflammables.

4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l’arc de soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres de l’huile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pantalons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.

5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les

PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR LES MACHINES À SOUDER À TRANSFORMATEUR ET À REDRESSEUR

1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de l’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à une bonne mise à la terre.

2. Autant que possible, I’installation et l’entretien du poste seront effectués par un électricien qualifié.

3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la debrancher à l’interrupteur à la boite de fusibles.

4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur place.

Mar. ‘93

SAFETY

for selecting a QUALITY product by Lincoln Electric. We want you

Thank You

to take pride in operating this Lincoln Electric Company product

••• as much pride as we have in bringing this product to you!

Please Examine Carton and Equipment For Damage Immediately

When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claims for material damaged in shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation company at the time the shipment is received.

Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference. This information can be found on your machine nameplate.

Product _________________________________________________________________________________

Model Number ___________________________________________________________________________

Code Number or Date Code_________________________________________________________________

Serial Number____________________________________________________________________________

Date Purchased___________________________________________________________________________

Where Purchased_________________________________________________________________________

viivii

Whenever you request replacement parts or information on this equipment, always supply the information you have recorded above. The code number is especially important when identifying the correct replacement parts.

On-Line Product Registration

- Register your machine with Lincoln Electric either via fax or over the Internet.

• For faxing: Complete the form on the back of the warranty statement included in the literature packet accompanying this machine and fax the form per the instructions printed on it.

• For On-Line Registration: Go to our

“Product Registration”. Please complete the form and submit your registration.

Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection. The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:

WEB SITE at www.lincolnelectric.com. Choose “Quick Links” and then

WARNING

This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or loss of life.

CAUTION

This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to this equipment.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

Installation .......................................................................................................Section A

Technical Specifications - POWER WAVE 455M .................................................A-1

Safety Precautions.................................................................................................A-2

Select Suitable Location ........................................................................................A-2

Lifting...............................................................................................................A-2

Stacking ..........................................................................................................A-2

Machine Grounding ...............................................................................................A-2

High Frequency Protection ....................................................................................A-2

Input Connection....................................................................................................A-2

Input Fuse and Supply Wire Considerations .........................................................A-3

Electrode and Work Cable Connections................................................................A-3

Cable Inductance, and its Effects on Pulse Welding ............................................A-4

Negative Electrode Polarity ...................................................................................A-4

Voltage Sensing ................................................................................................... A-4

Power Wave to Semi-automatic Power Feed Wire Feeder Interconnections........A-5

System Description................................................................................................A-5

Configuring the System .........................................................................................A-6

Alternate Hard Automatic Application....................................................................A-7

Combinaation Hard Automtion Application............................................................A-7

Dual Head Boom Feeder.......................................................................................A-7

Welding with Multiple Power Waves......................................................................A-8

Control Cable Specifications..................................................................................A-8

Multiple Arc Unsynchronized .................................................................................A-9

I / O Receptacle Specifications............................................................................A-10

Dip Switch Settings and Locations...............................................................A-10

Control Board Dip Switch ..............................................................................A-10

Water Flow Sensor........................................................................................A-10

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Operation .........................................................................................................Section B

Safety Precautions.................................................................................................B-1

Graphic Symbols that appear on this machine or in this manual...........................B-2

Definition of Welding Terms...................................................................................B-3

General Description...............................................................................................B-4

Recommended Processes and Equipment ...........................................................B-4

Required Equipment..............................................................................................B-4

Limitations..............................................................................................................B-4

Duty Cycle and Time Period..................................................................................B-4

Case Front Controls...............................................................................................B-5

Nominal Procedures ..............................................................................................B-6

Fringe Procedures...........................................................................................B-6

Making a Weld ................................................................................................B-6

Welding Adjustment ........................................................................................B-6

Constant Voltage Welding .....................................................................................B-7

Pulse Welding........................................................................................................B-8

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Accessories.....................................................................................................Section C

Optional Equipment...............................................................................................C-1

Factory Installed..............................................................................................C-1

Field Installed..................................................................................................C-1

Compatible Lincoln Equipment .......................................................................C-1

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Maintenance ....................................................................................................Section D

Safety Precautions ................................................................................................D-1

Routine Maintenance.............................................................................................D-1

Periodic Maintenance............................................................................................D-1

Calibration Specification........................................................................................D-1

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Troubleshooting..............................................................................................Section E

How to use Troubleshooting Guide .......................................................................E-1

Using the Status LED to Troubleshoot System Problems .....................................E-2

Error Codes For Power Waves..............................................................................E-3

Troubleshooting Guide.............................................................................E-4 thru E-6

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Wiring Diagram ............................................................................................Section F-1

Connection Diagrams ..................................................................................Section F-2

Dimension Print............................................................................................Section F-3

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Parts Lists ....................................................................................................P438 Series

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

A-1

INSTALLATION

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - POWER WAVE 455M (CE) (K2202-2)

INPUT AT RATED OUTPUT - THREE PHASE ONLY

INPUT

VOLTS

OUTPUT CONDITIONS

AMPS / VOLTS / DUTY CYCLE

INPUT CURRENT

AMPS

OUTPUT CONDITIONS

AMPS / VOLTS / DUTY CYCLE

INPUT CURRENT

A-1

AMPS

380V - 60HZ. 380V - 50HZ. 415V - 60HZ. 415V - 50HZ.

400A@36V. 100% 400A@36V. 100% 400A@36V. 100% 400A@36V. 100%

36A 36A 33A 33A

500A@40V. 60% 500A@40V. 60% 500A@40V. 60% 500A@40V. 60%

OUTPUT

OPEN

CIRCUIT

VOLTAGE

75 VDC

CURRENT

RANGE

AMPS

5 - 570A

PULSE

FREQUENCY

0.15 - 1000 Hz

PULSE

VOLTAGE

RANGE

5 - 55 VDC

PULSE AND

BACKGROUND

TIME RANGE

100 MICRO SEC. -

3.3 SEC.

PROCESS CURRENT RANGE (DC) CURRENT

MIG/MAG

FCAW SMAW GTAW

Pulse

48A 48A 44A 44A

AUXILIARY

POWER

40 VDC AT

10 AMPS

220 VAC AT

5 AMPS

50-570 Amps 40-570 Amps 30-570 Amps 15-500 Amps

5-750 Amps

RECOMMENDED INPUT WIRE AND FUSE SIZES

INPUT

VOLTAGE /

FREQUENCY

380V HZ. 415V HZ.

HEIGHT

663 mm

(26.10 in)

OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE

DUTY

CYCLE

100% 100%

-20°C to 40°C

INPUT AMPERE

RATING ON

NAMEPLATE

36A 33A

TYPE 75°C

COPPER WIRE

IN CONDUIT

AWG[IEC] SIZES

(mm

8 (10) 8 (10)

PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS

WIDTH

505 mm

(19.86 in)

(32.88 in)

TEMPERATURE RANGES

STORAGE TEMPERATURE RANGE

)

DEPTH

835 mm

TYPE 75°C

GROUND WIRE

IN CONDUIT

AWG[IEC] SIZES

(mm

)

10 (6) 10 (6)

-40°C to 40°C

TYPE 75°C

(SUPER LAG)

OR BREAKER

SIZE (AMPS)

40A 40A

WEIGHT

114 kg.

(250 lbs.)

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

A-2

INSTALLATION

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Read this

entire installation section before you start installation.

WARNING

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

• Only qualified personnel should perform this installation.

• Turn the input power OFF at the

disconnect switch or fuse box before working on this equipment. Turn off the input power to any other equipment connected to the welding system at the disconnect switch or fuse box before working on the equipment.

• Do not touch electrically hot parts.

• Always connect the Power Wave 455M (CE)

grounding lug (located inside the reconnect input access door) to a proper safety (Earth) ground.

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SELECT SUITABLE LOCATION

Do not use Power Wave 455M (CE) in outdoor environments. The Power Wave 455M (CE) power source should not be subjected to falling water, nor should any parts of it be submerged in water. Doing so may cause improper operation as well as pose a safety hazard. The best practice is to keep the machine in a dry, sheltered area.

Do not mount the Power Wave 455M (CE) over combustible surfaces. Where there is a combustible surface directly under stationary or fixed electrical equipment, that surface shall be covered with a steel plate at least .060" (1.6mm) thick, which shall extend not less than 5.90" (150mm) beyond the equipment on all sides.

Place the welder where clean cooling air can freely circulate in through the rear louvers and out through the case sides and bottom. Dirt, dust, or any foreign material that can be drawn into the welder should be kept at a minimum. Do not use air filters on the air intake because the air flow will be restricted. Failure to observe these precautions can result in excessive operating temperatures and nuisance shutdowns.

Machines are equipped with F.A.N. (fan as needed) circuitry. The fan runs whenever the output is enabled, whether under loaded or open circuit conditions. The fan also runs for a period of time (approximately 5 minutes) after the output is disabled, to ensure all components are properly cooled.

A-2

LIFTING

Lift the machine by the lift bail only. The lift bail is designed to lift the power source only. Do not attempt to lift the Power Wave with accessories attached to it.

STACKING

Power Wave machines can be stacked to a maximum of 3 high.

WARNING

• Lift only with equipment of adequate lifting capacity.

• Be sure machine is stable when lifting.

• Do not lift this machine using lift bail if it is equipped with a heavy accessory such as trailer or gas cylinder.

FALLING • Do not lift machine if lift bail is

EQUIPMENT can damaged.

cause injury. • Do not operate machine while

suspended from lift bail.

Do not stack the Power Wave 455M (CE) on top of any other machine.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

The bottom machine must always be placed on a firm, secure, level surface. There is a danger of machines toppling over if this precaution is not taken.

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MACHINE GROUNDING

The frame of the welder must be grounded. A ground terminal marked with the symbol is located inside the reconnect/input access door for this purpose. See your local and national electrical codes for proper grounding methods.

HIGH FREQUENCY PROTECTION

Locate the Power Wave away from radio controlled machinery.

CAUTION

The normal operation of the Power Wave may adversely affect the operation of RF controlled equipment, which may result in bodily injury or damage to the equipment.

If desired, the F.A.N. feature can be disabled (causing the fan to run whenever the power source is on). To disable F.A.N., connect leads 444 and X3A together at the output of the solid state fan control relay, located on the back of the Control PC board enclosure. (See Wiring Diagram)

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

A-3

W / L3

V / L2

U / L1

THE LINCOLN ELECTRIC CO. CLEVELAND, OHIO U.S.A.

S24190

use or service this equipment.

Do not touch electrically live parts.

removed.

Only qualified persons should install,

Do not operate with covers

inspecting or servicing machine.

Disconnect input power before

CR1

INPUT SUPPLY CONNECTION DIAGRAM

INSTALLATION

A-3

FIGURE A.1 - CONNECTION DIAGRAM ON CONNECTION/INPUT ACCESS DOOR

NOTE: Turn main input power to the machine OFF before performing connection procedure. Failure to

do so will result in damage to the machine.

ELECTRODE AND WORK CABLE

INPUT CONNECTION

WARNING

Only a qualified electrician should connect the input leads to the Power Wave 455M (CE). Connections should be made in

accordance with all local and national electrical codes and the connection diagram located on the inside of the reconnect/input access door of the machine. Failure to do so may result in bodily injury or death.

-------------------------------------------------------------

Use a three-phase supply line. A 45 mm (1.75 inch) diameter access hole for the input supply is located on the upper left case back next to the input access door. Connect L1, L2, L3 and ground according to the Input Supply Connection Diagram decal located on the

inside of the input access door or refer to Figure A.1.

INPUT FUSE AND SUPPLY WIRE

CONNECTIONS

Connect a work lead of sufficient size and length (Per Table 1) between the proper output terminal on the power source and the work. Be sure the connection to the work makes tight metal-to-metal electrical contact. To avoid interference problems with other equipment and to achieve the best possible operation, route all cables directly to the work and wire feeder. Avoid excessive lengths and do not coil excess cable. Minimum work and electrode cable sizes are as follows:

TABLE A.1

Current (60% Duty Cycle) MINIMUM COPPER

WORK CABLE SIZE AWG

Up To-30 m (100 Ft.

Length) 400 Amps 67 mm

500 Amps 85 mm2(3/0) 600 Amps 85 mm2(3/0)

NOTE: K1796 coaxial welding cable is recommended to reduce the cable inductance in long cable lengths. This is especially important when Pulse welding up to 350 amps.

(2/0)

CONSIDERATIONS

Refer to the Technical Specifications at the beginning of this Installation section for recommended fuse and wire sizes. Fuse the input circuit with the recommend-

ed super lag fuse or delay type breakers (also called “inverse time” or “thermal/magnetic” circuit breakers). Choose an input and grounding wire size according to local or national electrical codes. Using fuses or circuit breakers smaller than recommended may result in “nuisance” shut-offs from welder inrush currents, even if the machine is not being used at high currents.

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

When using inverter type power sources like the Power Waves, use the largest welding (electrode and

work) cables that are practical. At least 67 mm copper wire - even if the average output current would not normally require it. When pulsing, the pulse current can reach very high levels. Voltage drops can become excessive, leading to poor welding characteristics, if undersized welding cables are used.

CAUTION

2/0

A-4

INSTALLATION

CABLE INDUCTANCE, AND ITS AFFECT ON PULSE WELDING

For Pulse Welding processes, cable inductance will cause the welding performance to degrade. For the total welding loop length less than 15.24m (50 ft.), traditional welding cables may be used without any effects on welding performance. For the total welding loop length greater than 15.24m (50 ft.), the K1796 Coaxial Welding Cables are recommended. The welding loop length is defined as the total of electrode cable length (A) + work cable length (B) + work length (C) (See Figure A.3).

FIGURE A.3

POWER WAVE

A-4

For additional Safety information regarding the electrode and work cable set-up, See the standard "SAFETY INFORMATION" located in the front of the Instruction Manuals.

CAUTION

Excessive voltage drops caused by poor work piece connections often result in unsatisfactory welding performance.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

NEGATIVE ELECTRODE POLARITY

When negative electrode polarity is required, such as in some Innershield applications, switch the output connections at the power source (electrode cable to the negative (-) stud, and work cable to the positive (+) stud).

WORK

For long work piece lengths, a sliding ground should be considered to keep the total welding loop length less than 15.24m (50 ft.). (See Figure A.4.)

FIGURE A.4

POWER WAVE

K1796 COAXIAL CABLE

MEASURE FROM END OF OUTER JACKET OF CABLE

FIGURE A.4

WORK

SLIDING WORK CONNECTION

Output connections on some Power Waves are made via 1/2-13 threaded output studs located beneath the spring loaded output cover at the bottom of the case front.

Most welding applications run with the electrode being positive (+). For those applications, connect the electrode cable between the wire feeder and the positive (+) output stud on the power source (located beneath the spring loaded output cover near the bottom of the case front). Connect the other end of the electrode cable to the wire drive feed plate. The electrode cable lug must be against the feed plate. Be sure the connection to the feed plate makes tight metal-to-metal electrical contact. The electrode cable should be sized according to the specifications given in the work cable connections section. Connect a work lead from the negative (-) power source output stud to the work piece. The work piece connection must be firm and secure, especially if pulse welding is planned.

When operating with electrode polarity negative the "Electrode Sense Polarity" DIP switch must be set to the "Negative" position on the Wire Drive Feed Head PC Board. The default setting of the switch is positive electrode polarity. Consult the Power Feed instruction manual for further details.

VOLTAGE SENSING

The best arc performance occurs when the Power Waves have accurate data about the arc conditions. Depending upon the process, inductance within the electrode and work lead cables can influence the apparent voltage at the studs of the welder. Voltage sense leads improve the accuracy of the arc conditions and can have a dramatic effect on performance. Sense Lead Kits (K940-10, -25 or -50) are available for this purpose.

CAUTION

If the voltage sensing is enabled but the sense leads are missing, improperly connected, or if the electrode polarity switch is improperly configured, extremely high welding outputs may occur.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

The ELECTRODE sense lead (67) is built into the control cable, and is automatically enabled for all semiautomatic processes. The WORK sense lead (21) connects to the Power Wave 455M (CE) at the four pin connector located underneath the output stud cover. By default the WORK voltage is monitored at the output stud in the Power Wave 455M (CE). For more information on the WORK sense lead (21), see "Work Voltage Sensing” in the following paragraph.

All constant current processes sense the voltage at the output studs of the Power Wave 455M (CE) by default.

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

A-5

INSTALLATION

A-5

Enable the voltage sense leads as follows:

TABLE A.2

Process Electrode Voltage Work Voltage

Sensing 67 lead * Sensing 21 lead

GMAW 67 lead required 21 lead optional GMAW-P FCAW 67 lead required 21 lead optional GTAW GMAW SAW 67 lead required 21 lead optional CAC

* The electrode voltage 67 sense lead is integral to

the control cable to the wire feeder.

Work Voltage Sensing

The standard Power Wave 455M’s default to the work stud (work sense lead disabled)

For processes requiring work voltage sensing, connect the (21) work voltage sense lead (K940) from the Power Wave work sense lead receptacle to the work piece. Attach the sense lead to the work piece as close to the weld as practical, but not in the return current path. Enable the work voltage sensing in the Power Wave as follows:

67 lead required 21 lead optional

Voltage sense at studs Voltage sense at studs Voltage sense at studs Voltage sense at studs

Voltage sense at studs Voltage sense at studs

WARNING

• Do not touch electrically live parts or electrodes with your skin or wet clothing.

• Insulate yourself from the work and ground.

• Always wear dry insulating gloves.

Electrode Voltage Sensing

Enabling or disabling electrode voltage sensing is automatically configured through software. The 67 electrode sense lead is internal to the cable to the wire feeder and always connected when a wire feeder is present.

CAUTION

Important: The electrode polarity must be configured at the feed head for all semi-automatic processes. Failure to do so may result in extremely high welding outputs.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

POWER WAVE TO SEMI-AUTOMATIC POWER FEED WIRE FEEDER INTERCONNECTIONS

The Power Wave 455M (CE) and semi-automatic POWER FEED family communicate via a 5 conductor control cable (K1543). The control cable consists of two power leads, one twisted pair for digital communication, and one lead for voltage sensing. The cables are designed to be connected end to end for ease of extension. The output receptacle on the Power Wave 455M (CE) is located beneath the spring loaded output cover at the bottom of the case front. The input receptacle on the Power Feed is typically located at the back of the feeder, or on the bottom of the user interface.

For convenience sake, the electrode and control cables can be routed behind the left or right strain reliefs (under the spring loaded output cover), and along the channels formed into the base of the Power Wave 455M (CE), out the back of the channels, and then to the wire feeder.

-----------------------------------------------------------

1. Turn off power to the power source at the disconnect switch.

2. Remove the front cover from the power source.

3. The control board is on the left side of the power source. Locate the 8-position DIP switch and look for switch 8 of the DIP switch.

4. Using a pencil or other small object, slide the switch right to the OFF position if the work sense lead is NOT connected. Conversely, slide the switch to the ON position if the work sense lead is present.

5. Replace the cover and screws. The PC board will “read” the switch at power up, and configure the work voltage sense lead appropriately.

123456 78

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

Due to the flexibility of the platform the configuration may vary. The following is a general description of the system. For specific configuration information, consult the semi-automatic Power Feed instruction manual.

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

The Power Wave 455M (CE) and Power Feed M family of products utilize a digital communication system called ArcLink. Simply put, ArcLink allows large amounts of information to be passed at very high speeds between components (nodes) in the system. The system requires only two wires for communication, and because of its bus-like structure, the components may be connected to the network in any order, thus simplifying the system setup.

Each "system" must contain only one power source. The number of wire feeders is determined by the type of wire feeder. Refer to the wire feeder instruction manual for details

A-6

CONFIGURING THE SYSTEM

INSTALLATION

If a system can not be “Auto Mapped” then the status light on the power source will blink green fast and the

For codes below 11100, consult the semi-automatic Power Feed instruction manual for configuration information about DIP switch settings.

For codes above 11100 the power source will “Auto

welder output will be disabled. If a system is not “Auto-mappable”, then consult the instruction manual for the accessory being used for configuration information about DIP switch settings, or consult your local Lincoln sales representative.

Map” the system eliminating most of the need to set DIP switches to configure the system.

SINGLE HEAD FEEDER DUAL HEAD FEEDER

UP TO 4 FEEDERS ALLOWED

A-6

POWER WAVE

455M(CE)

SINGLE HEAD BOOM FEEDER

POWER WAVE

455M(CE)

POWER WAVE

455M(CE)

UP TO 4 FEED HEADS ALLOWED

FH 1

FEED HEAD

Typical Robotic/ Hard Automation (using Wire Drive Module and PF-10R)

ROBOT

PLC CONTROLLER

ANALOG INTERFACE

etc.

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

POWER WAVE 455M(CE)

WIRE DRIVE MODULE

PF-10R

A-7

INSTALLATION

AL TERNATE HARD AUTOMATIC APPLICATION (using a UI, WD Module, and PF-10R)

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

WIRE DRIVE MODULE

(FH1)

COMBINA TION HARD AUTOMATION APPLICATION (w/ Semi-Auto, WD Module, and PF-10R)

A-7

PF-10R

DUAL HEAD

System that is NOT "Auto Mappable"

DUAL HEAD BOOM FEEDER (using two single heads)

POWER WAVE

455M (CE)

DUAL HEAD

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

WIRE DRIVE MODULE

(FH1)

FH-1

PF-10R

FH-2

In this case the individual feed heads need to be assigned to the dual head control and the PW455M auto mapping disabled and the Equipment Groups set. (See the Feeder documentation for information on setting the feeder DIP switches)

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

A-8

INSTALLATION

A-8

WELDING WITH MULTIPLE POWER WAVES

CAUTION

Special care must be taken when more than one Power Wave is welding simultaneously on a single part. Arc blow and arc interference may occur or be magnified.

Each power source requires a work lead from the work stud to the welding fixture. Do not combine all of the work leads into one lead. The welding travel directions should be in the direction moving away from the work lead as shown below. Connect all of the work sense leads from each power source to the work piece at the end of the weld.

For the best results when pulse welding, set the wire size and wire feed speed the same for all the Power Waves. When these parameters are identical, the pulsing frequency will be the same, helping to stabilize the arcs.

CONTROL CABLE SPECIFICATIONS

It is recommended that genuine Lincoln control cables be used at all times. Lincoln cables are specifically designed for the communication and power needs of the Power Wave / Power Feed system.

CAUTION

The use of non-standard cables, especially in lengths greater than 7.62 (25 feet), can lead to communication problems (system shutdowns), poor motor acceleration (poor arc starting) and low wire driving force (wire feeding problems).

-----------------------------------------------------------------------The K1543 series of control cables can be connected end to end for ease of extension. Do not exceed more

than 100 feet (30.5 m) total control cable length.

Every welding gun requires a separate shielding gas regulator for proper flow rate and shielding gas coverage.

Do not attempt to supply shielding gas for two or more guns from only one regulator.

If an anti-spatter system is in use then each gun must have its own anti-spatter system. (See Figure A.2)

FIGURE A.2

TWO POWER WAVES

POWER WAVE

POWERWAVE

Travel

Direction

POWER WAVE

POWERWAVE

Connect All Welding Work Leads at the Beginning of the Joint

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

Connect All Work Sense Leads at the End of the Joint

A-9

MULTIPLE ARC UNSYNCHRONIZED SENSE LEAD AND WORK LEAD PLACEMENT GUIDELINES

INSTALLATION

A-9

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

A-10

INSTALLATION

A-10

I / O RECEPTACLE SPECIFICATIONS

TABLE 3

WIRE FEEDER RECEPTACLE S1

PIN LEAD# FUNCTION

A 53 Communication Bus L B 54 Communication Bus H C 67A Electrode Voltage Sense D 52 0vdc E 51 +40vdc

TABLE 4

VOLTAGE SENSE RECEPTACLE S2

PIN LEAD# FUNCTION

3 21A Work Voltage Sense

TABLE 5

RS232 RECEPTACLE S3

PIN LEAD# FUNCTION

2 253 RS232 Receive 3 254 RS232 Transmit 4 # S3 Pin5 5 # S3 Pin4 6 # # S3 Pin20 20 # # S3 Pin6 7 251 RS232 Common

switch 7

off auto mapping enable-default on auto mapping disabled

switch 8

off work sense lead not connected-default on work sense lead connected

auto mapping

work sense lead

FIGURE A.3

CONTROL BOARD (DIP Switch Location)

DIP SWITCH SETTINGS AND LOCATIONS

DIP switches on the P.C. Boards allow for custom configuration of the Power Wave. To access the DIP switches:

• Turn off power at the disconnect switch.

• Remove the top four screws securing the front

access panel.

• Loosen, but do not completely remove, the bottom

two screws holding the access panel.

• Open the access panel, allowing the weight of the

panel to be carried by the bottom two screws. Make sure to prevent the weight of the access panel from hanging on the harness.

• Adjust the DIP switches as necessary.

• Replace the panel and screws, and restore power.

CONTROL BOARD DIP SWITCH:

switch 1 = reserved for future use switch 2 = reserved for future use

switch 3 = equipment group 1 selcted (default=off)

switch 4 = equipment group 2 selcted (default=off) switch 5 = reserved for future use switch 6 = reserved for future use switch 7 = auto mapping switch 8 = work sense lead

WATER FLOW SENSOR

Water cooled guns can be damaged very quickly if they are used even momentarily without water flowing. A water flow sensor is recommended for those water coolers that do not have an integral flow sensor. Recommended practice is to install a water flow sensor such as K1536-1 on the water return line of the torch. When fully integrated into the welding system, the sensor will prevent welding if no water flow is present.

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

B-1

OPERATION

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Read this entire section of operating instructions before operating the machine.

WARNING

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

• Do not touch electrically live parts or electrodes with your skin or wet clothing.

• Insulate yourself from the work and ground.

• Always wear dry insulating gloves.

• Do not use AC welder if your cloth-

ing, gloves or work area is damp or if working on, under or inside workpiece.

Use the following equipment:

-DC manual (stick) welder.

-AC welder with reduced voltage control.

• Do not operate with panels

removed.

• Disconnect input power before ser-

vicing.

-------------------------------------------------------------

ONLY QUALIFIED PERSONS SHOULD INSTALL, USE OR SERVICE THIS EQUIPMENT. READ AND FOLLOW THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS, EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES AND MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS) FOR CONSUMABLES.

B-1

-----------------------------------------------------------

READ THIS WARNING, PROTECT YOURSELF &

OTHERS.

FUMES AND GASES can be dangerous.

• Keep your head out of fumes.

• Use ventilation or exhaust at the arc,

or both,to keep fumes and gases from your breathing zone and general area.

WELDING SPARKS can cause fire or explosion.

• Do not weld near flammable material.

• Do not weld on containers which have held flammable material.

ARC RAYS can burn.

• Wear eye, ear, and body protection.

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

B-2

OPERATION

GRAPHIC SYMBOLS THAT APPEAR ON

THIS MACHINE OR IN THIS MANUAL

B-2

INPUT POWER

OFF

HIGH TEMPERATURE

MACHINE STATUS

CIRCUIT BREAKER

WIRE FEEDER

SMAW

GMAW

FCAW

GTAW

OPEN CIRCUIT

VOLTAGE

INPUT VOLTAGE

OUTPUT VOLTAGE

POSITIVE OUTPUT

NEGATIVE OUTPUT

3 PHASE INVERTER

INPUT POWER

THREE PHASE

DIRECT CURRENT

INPUT CURRENT

OUTPUT CURRENT

PROTECTIVE GROUND

WARNING OR CAUTION

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

B-3

DEFINITION OF WELDING TERMS

OPERATION

SMAW

• Shielded Metal Arc welding

B-3

NON-SYNERGIC WELDING MODES

• A Non-synergic welding mode requires all welding process variables to be set by the operator.

SYNERGIC WELDING MODES

• A Synergic welding mode offers the simplicity of single knob control. The machine will select the correct voltage and amperage based on the wire feed speed (WFS) set by the operator.

455M

•455Modular

WFS

• Wire Feed Speed

• Constant Current

• Constant Voltage

GMAW

• Gas Metal Arc welding

• Stud Arc Welding

SAW

• Submerged Arc Welding

SAW-S

• Submerged Arc Welding-(Series)

FCAW

• Flux Core Arc Welding

CAC

• Carbon Arc Cutting

GMAW-P

• Gas Metal Arc welding-(Pulse Arc)

GMAW-S

• Gas Metal Arc welding-(Short Circuiting Arc)

GTAW

• Gas Tungsten Arc welding

GTAW-P

• Gas Tungsten Arc welding-(Pulse Arc)

PAW

• Plasma Arc welding

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

B-4

OPERATION

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The Power Wave 455M (CE) semi-automatic power source is designed to be a part of a modular, multiprocess welding system. Depending on configuration, it can support constant current, constant voltage, and pulse welding modes.

The Power Wave 455M (CE) power source is designed to be used with the semi automatic family of Power Feed wire feeders, operating as a system. Each component in the system has special circuitry to "talk with" the other system components, so each component (power source, wire feeder, user interface) knows what the other is doing at all times. These components communicate with ArcLink

The Power Wave 455M (CE) is a high performance, digitally controlled inverter welding power source capable of complex, high-speed waveform control. Properly equipped, it can support the GMAW, GMAWP, FCAW, SMAW, GTAW, and CAC processes. It carries an output rating of 400 amps, 36 volts (at 100% duty cycle).

RECOMMENDED PROCESSES AND EQUIPMENT

B-4

DeviceNet Interface Module

This module can be used for DeviceNet capability. It will be a 5 pin sealed mini connector per ANSI B93.55M-1981.

EtherNet/DeviceNet Module

This module includes the DeviceNet and EtherNet capability. The DeviceNet uses a 5 pin sealed mini connector per ANSI B93.55M-1981. The EtherNet uses a RJ5 connector.

RECOMMENDED EQUIPMENT

Power Wave 455M (CE) – Semi-Automatic Operation

Semi Automatic Power Waves can only be used with ArcLink compatible Power Feed semi-automatic wire feeders and modules. In addition, the Power Feed semi-automatic wire feeders may require optional equipment to access certain weld modes in the Power Wave. Other models of Lincoln feeders, or any models of non-Lincoln wire feeders, cannot be used.

All welding programs and procedures are selected through the Power Feed M semi-automatic user interface

RECOMMENDED PROCESSES

The Power Wave 455M (CE) can be set up in a number of configurations, some requiring optional equipment or welding programs. Each machine is factory preprogrammed with multiple welding procedures, typically including GMAW, GMAW-P, FCAW, GTAW, and CAC for a variety of materials, including mild steel, stainless steel, cored wires, and aluminum.

The Power Wave 455M (CE) is recommended for semi-automatic welding with ArcLink compatible equipment like the Power Feed M series of feeders. The Power Wave 455M (CE) can have a number of modules installed that allow the machine to be used in Robotic and hard automation applications.

Wire Drive Interface Module

For Robotic platforms the Wire Drive Control Module is required to drive the Power Feed-10R wire drive. This module can be factory installed through our automation division or field installed for robotic applications.

The Wire Drive Control Module is also be equipped with a terminal strip for making simple input signal connections. It can be used to externally control the basic wire drive function. It is divided into three groups: Trigger group, Cold Inch group, and Shutdown group.

REQUIRED EQUIPMENT

Any ArcLink compatible semi-automatic wire feeding equipment. Specifically, the semi-automatic Power Feed M family.

WARNING

LIMITATIONS

• The Power Waves are not to be used in outdoor environments.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

• Only ArcLink compatible Power Feed semi-automatic wire feeders and users interfaces may be used. Other Lincoln wire feeders or non-Lincoln wire feeders cannot be used.

• Power Wave 455M (CE) Output Limitations

The Power Wave 455M (CE) will support maximum average output current of 500 Amps @ 60% duty cycle.

DUTY CYCLE AND TIME PERIOD

The Power Feed wire feeders are capable of welding at a 100% duty cycle (continuous welding). The power source will be the limiting factor in determining system duty cycle capability. Note that the duty cycle is based upon a ten minute period. A 60% duty cycle represents 6 minutes of welding and 4 minutes of idling in a ten minute period.

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

B-5

OPERATION

CASE FRONT CONTROLS

All operator controls and adjustments are located on the case front of the Power Wave 455m (CE). (See

Figure B.1)

1. POWER SWITCH: Controls input power to the Power Wave.

2. STATUS LIGHT: A two color light that indicates system errors. Normal operation is a steady green light. Error conditions are indicated, per table 3.

NOTE: The Power Wave 455M (CE) status light will flash green, and sometimes red and green, for up to one minute when the machine is first turned on. This is a normal situation as the machine goes through a self test at power up.

Light

Condition

Steady Green

Blinking Green

Alternating Green and Red

System OK. Power source communicating normally with wire feeder and its components.

Occurs during a reset, and indicates the Power Wave 455M (CE) is mapping (identifying) each component in the system. Normal for first 1-10 seconds after power is turned on, or if the system configuration is changed during operation

Non-recoverable system fault. If the PS Status light is flashing any combination of red and green, errors are present in the Power Wave 455M (C E). Read the error

code before the machine is turned off.

Error Code interpretation through the Status light is detailed in the Service Manual. Individual code digits are flashed in red with a long pause between digits. If more than one code is present, the codes will be separated by a green light.

TABLE 3

Meaning

B-5

FIGURE B.1

CASE FRONT LAYOUT

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

5 AMP AUXILIARY POWER CIRCUIT BREAKER: Protects 220 volt AC case front receptacle auxiliary supply.

6. LEAD CONNECTOR S2 (SENSE LEAD)

7. DIAGNOSTIC CONNECTOR (RS-232)

8. WIRE FEEDER RECEPTACLE (S1 5-PIN)

9. NEGATIVE STUD

10. POSITIVE STUD

11. AUXILIARY OUTPUT

12. 5-PIN DEVICENET CONNECTOR (OPTIONAL)

To clear the error, turn power source off, and back on to reset. See Troubleshooting Section.

Steady Red

Blinking Red

3. HIGH TEMPERATURE LIGHT (thermal overload): A yellow light that comes on when an over temperature situation occurs. Output is disabled and the fan continues to run, until the machine cools down. When cool, the light goes out and output is enabled.

4. 10 AMP WIRE FEEDER CIRCUIT BREAKER: Protects 40 volt DC wire feeder power supply.

Non recoverable hardware fault. Generally indicates nothing is connected to the Power Wave 455M (CE) wire feeder receptacle. See Trouble Shooting Section.

Not applicable.

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

13. ROBOTIC WIRE FEEDER RECEPTACLE (OPTIONAL)

14. I/O CONNECTOR (OPTIONAL)

15. ETHERNET CONNECTOR (OPTIONAL)

B-6

OPERATION

NOMINAL PROCEDURES

The Power Wave 455M (CE) is designed to operate with 19.1mm (3/4") electrode stick-out for CV and Pulse processes.

FRINGE PROCEDURES

Excessively short or long electrode stick-outs may function only on a limited basis, if at all.

MAKING A WELD

B-6

WELDING ADJUSTMENTS

All adjustments are made on the system component known as the User Interface (Control Box), which contains the switches, knobs, and digital displays necessary to control both the Power Wave 455M (CE) and a Power Feed wire feeder. Typically, the Control Box is supplied as part of the wire feeder. It can be mounted directly on the wire feeder itself, the front of the power source, or mounted separately, as might be done in a welding boom installation.

WARNING

The serviceability of a product or structure utilizing the welding programs is and must be the sole responsibility of the builder/user. Many variables beyond the control of The Lincoln Electric Company affect the results obtained in applying these programs. These variables include, but are not limited to, welding procedure, plate chemistry and temperature, weldment design, fabrication methods and service requirements. The available range of a welding program may not be suitable for all applications, and the build/user is and must be solely responsible for welding program selection.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

The steps for operating the Power Wave 455M (CE) will vary depending upon the options installed in the user interface (control box) of the welding system. The flexibility of the Power Wave system lets the user customize operation for the best performance.

First, consider the desired welding process and the part to be welded. Choose an electrode material, diameter, shielding gas and process (GMAW, GMAWP, etc.)

Because the Control Box can be configured with many different options, your system may not have all of the following adjustments. Regardless of availability, all controls are described below. For further information, consult the Power Feed wire feeder instruction manual.

• WFS / AMPS:

In synergic welding modes (synergic CV, pulse GMAW) WFS (wire feed speed) is the dominant control parameter, controlling all other variables. The user adjusts WFS according to factors such as weld size, penetration requirements, heat input, etc. The Power Wave then uses the WFS setting to adjust its output characteristics (output voltage, output current) according to pre-programmed settings contained in the Power Wave 455M (CE). In non-synergic modes, the WFS control behaves more like a conventional CV power source where WFS and voltage are independent adjustments. Therefore to maintain the arc characteristics, the operator must adjust the voltage to compensate for any changes made to the WFS.

In constant current modes (stick, TIG) this control adjusts the output current, in amps.

• VOLTS / TRIM:

In constant voltage modes (synergic CV, standard CV) the control adjusts the welding voltage.

Second, find the program in the welding software that best matches the desired welding process. The standard software shipped with the Power Waves 455M (CE) encompasses a wide range of common processes and will meet most needs. If a special welding program is desired, contact the local Lincoln Electric sales representative.

To make a weld, the Power Wave needs to know the desired welding parameters. The Power Feed (PF) family of feeders communicate settings to the Power Wave through control cable connection. Arc length, wire feed speed, arc control, etc. are all communicated digitally via the control cable.

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

In pulse synergic welding modes (pulse GMAW only) the user can change the Trim setting to adjust the arc length. It is adjustable from 0.500 to 1.500. A Trim setting of 1.000 is a good starting point for most conditions.

B-7

OPERATION

B-7

• WELDING MODE

May be selected by name (CV/MIG, CC/Stick Crisp, Gouge, etc.) or by a mode number (10, 24, 71, etc.) depending on the Control Box options. Selecting a welding mode determines the output characteristics of the Power Wave power source. For a more complete description of the welding modes available in the Power Wave, see the explanation below.

• ARC CONTROL

Also known as Inductance or Wave Control. Allows operator to vary the arc characteristics from "soft" to "harsh" in all weld modes. It is adjustable from -10.0 to +10.0, with a nominal setting of 00.0 (The nominal setting of 00.0 may be displayed as OFF on some Power Feed wire feeder control panels). See the Welding Mode descriptions, below, for detailed explanations of how the Arc Control affects each mode.

CONSTANT VOLTAGE WELDING

Synergic CV:

For each wire feed speed, a corresponding voltage is preprogrammed into the machine through special software at the factory. The nominal preprogrammed voltage is the best average voltage for a given wire feed speed, but may be adjusted to preference. When the wire feed speed changes, the Power Wave automatically adjusts the voltage level correspondingly to maintain similar arc characteristics throughout the WFS range.

FIGURE A.5

Non Synergic CV:

This type of CV mode behaves more like a conventional CV power source. Voltage and WFS are independent adjustments. Therefore to maintain the arc characteristics, the operator must adjust the voltage to compensate for any changes made to the WFS.

All CV Modes:

Arc Control, often referred to as wave control, adjusts the inductance of the wave shape. The wave control adjustment is similar to the "pinch" function in that it is inversely proportional to inductance. Therefore, increasing wave control greater than 0.0 results in a harsher, colder arc while decreasing the wave control to less than 0.0 provides a softer, hotter arc. (See Figure A.5)

Current

CURRENT WAVE FORM (CV)

Wave Control +10.0

ave Control 0.00

ave Control -10.0

Time

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

B-8

OPERATION

B-8

PULSE WELDING

Pulse welding procedures are set by controlling an overall "arc length" variable. When pulse welding, the arc voltage is highly dependent upon the waveform. The peak current, back ground current, rise time, fall time and pulse frequency all affect the voltage. The exact voltage for a given wire feed speed can only be predicted when all the pulsing waveform parameters are known. Using a preset voltage becomes impractical, and instead the arc length is set by adjusting "trim".

Trim adjusts the arc length and ranges from 0.50 to

1.50, with a nominal value of 1.00. Trim values greater than 1.00 increase the arc length, while values less than 1.00 decrease the arc length.

Most pulse welding programs are synergic. As the wire feed speed is adjusted, the Power Wave 455M (CE) will automatically recalculate the waveform parameters to maintain similar arc properties.

FIGURE A.6

The Power Wave 455M (CE) utilizes "adaptive control" to compensate for changes in electrical stick-out while welding. (Electrical stick-out is the distance from the contact tip to the work piece.) The Power Wave waveforms are optimized for a 0.75" (19mm) stick-out. The adaptive behavior supports a range of stickouts from 0.50" (13mm) to 1.25" (32mm). At very low or high wire feed speeds, the adaptive range may be less due to reaching physical limitations of the welding process.

Arc Control, often referred to as wave control, in pulse programs usually adjusts the focus or shape of the arc. Wave control values greater than 0.0 increase the pulse frequency while decreasing the background current, resulting in a tight, stiff arc best for high speed sheet metal welding. Wave control values less than

0.0 decrease the pulse frequency while increasing the background current, for a soft arc good for out-of-position welding. (See Figure A.6)

Current

CURRENT WAVE FORM (PULSE)

Wave Contro l -10.0

Wave Control 0.0

Wave Contro l +10.0

Time

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

C-1

ACCESSORIES

OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT

FACTORY INSTALLED

None Available.

FIELD INSTALLED

Work Voltage Sense Lead Kit, K940 Dual Cylinder Undercarriage, K1570-1. Gas Guard Regulator, K659-1 Coaxial welding Cable, K1796 Cool-Arc 40 K2187-1 (230V AC) Water Flow Sensor, K1536-1 Wire Drive Interface Module, K2205-1 DeviceNet interface Module, K2206-1 Ethernet Interface Module, K2207-1

COMPATIBLE LINCOLN EQUIPMENT

Any Arc-Link compatible semi-automatic wire feeding equipment. Specifically, the semi-automatic Power Feed M family. If the wire drive interface module is installed the machine is compatible with the Power Feed 10R wire feeder.

C-1

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

D-1

MAINTENANCE

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

WARNING

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

• Only Qualified personnel should perform this maintenance.

• Turn the input power OFF at the disconnect switch or fuse box before working on this equipment.

• Do not touch electrically hot parts.

ROUTINE MAINTENANCE

Routine maintenance consists of periodically blowing out the machine, using a low pressure airstream, to remove accumulated dust and dirt from the intake and outlet louvers, and the cooling channels in the

machine.

D-1

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

Calibration of the Power Wave 455M (CE) is critical to its operation. Generally speaking the calibration will not need adjustment. However, neglected or improperly calibrated machines may not yield satisfactory weld performance. To ensure optimal performance, the calibration of output Voltage and Current should be

checked yearly.

CALIBRATION SPECIFICATION

Output Voltage and Current are calibrated at the factory. Generally speaking the machine calibration will not need adjustment. However, if the weld performance changes, or the yearly calibration check reveals a problem, contact the Lincoln Electric Company for the calibration software utility.

The calibration procedure itself requires the use of a resistive load bank, and certified actual meters for voltage and current. The accuracy of the calibration will be directly affected by the accuracy of the measuring equipment you use. Detailed instructions are available with the utility.

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

E-1

TROUBLESHOOTING

HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

WARNING

Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.

__________________________________________________________________________

E-1

This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you locate and repair possible machine malfunctions. Simply follow the three-step procedure listed below.

Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM).

Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM (SYMPTOMS)”. This column describes possible symptoms that the machine may exhibit. Find the listing that best describes the symptom that the machine is exhibiting.

Step 2. POSSIBLE CAUSE.

The second column labeled “POSSIBLE CAUSE” lists the obvious external possibilities that may contribute to the machine symptom.

Step 3. RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION

This column provides a course of action for the Possible Cause, generally it states to contact your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.

If you do not understand or are unable to perform the Recommended Course of Action safely, contact your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.

CAUTION

If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your

Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

E-2

TROUBLESHOOTING

USING THE STATUS LED TO TROUBLESHOOT SYSTEM PROBLEMS

The Power Wave / Power Feed are best diagnosed as a system. Each component (power source, user interface, and feed head) has a status light, and when a problem occurs it is important to note the condition of each. In addition, errors displayed on the user interface in most cases indicate only that a problem exists in the power source, not what the problem may be.

Therefore, prior to cycling power to the system, check the power source status light for error sequences as noted below. This is especially important if the user interface displays "Err 006" or "Err 100" .

Included in this section is information about the power source Status LED, and some basic troubleshooting

E-2

charts for both machine and weld performance. The STATUS LIGHT is a two color light that indicates system errors. Normal operation is a steady green light. Error conditions are indicated in the following chart.

LIGHT CONDITION

Status LED is solid green (no blinking).

Status LED is blinking green.

Status LED is blinking red and green.

Status LED is solid red (no blinking).

MEANING

1. System OK. Power source communicating normally with wire feeder and its components.

2. Occurs during a reset, and indicates the Power Wave 455M (CE) is mapping (identifying) each component in the system. Normal for first 1-10 seconds after power is turned on, or if the system configuration is changed during operation.

3. Non-recoverable system fault. If the PS Status light is flashing any combination of red and green, errors are present in the Power Wave 455M (CE). Read

the error code before the machine is turned off.

To clear the error, turn power source off, and back on to reset.

Non recoverable hardware fault. Generally indicates nothing is connected to the Power Wave 455M (CE) wire feeder receptacle. See Trouble Shooting Section.

Status LED is blinking red.

Not applicable.

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

E-3

TROUBLESHOOTING

Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual

E-3

ERROR CODES FOR THE POWER WAVE

The following is a list of possible error codes that the Power Wave 455M (CE) can output via the status light (see "Troubleshooting the Power Wave / Power Feed System Using the Status LED." If connected to a PF-10/11 these error codes will generally be accompanied by an "Err 006" or "Err 100" on the user interface display.

Error Code #

11 CAN communication bus off. 12 User Interface time out error.

21 Unprogrammed Weld Mode. 22 Empty Weld Table. 23 Weld Table checksum error.

31 Primary overcurrent error. 32 Capacitor "A" under voltage

(Left side facing machine)

33 Capacitor "B" under voltage

(Right side facing machine)

34 Capacitor "A" over voltage

(Left side facing machine)

35 Capacitor "B" over voltage

(Right side facing machine)

Indication

Probably due to excessive number of communication errors. UI is no longer responding to the Power Source. The most likely cause is a fault/bad connection in the communication leads or control cable.

Contact the Service Department for instructions on reloading the Welding Software. Contact the Service Department for instructions on reloading the Welding Software. Contact the Service Department for instructions on reloading the Welding Software. Excessive Primary current present. May be related to a short in the main transformer or output rectifier. Low voltage on the main capacitors. May be caused by improper input configuration. When accompanied by an overvoltage error on the same side, it indicates no capacitor voltage present on that side, and is usually the result of an open or short in the primary side of the machine. Excess voltage on the main capacitors. May be caused by improper input configuration.

When accompanied by an under voltage error on the same side, it indicates no capacitor voltage present on that side, and is usually the result of an open or short in the primary side of the machine.

36 Thermal error

37 Soft start error 41 Secondary overcurrent error

43 Capacitor delta error

49 Single phase error

Other

Indicates over temperature. Usually accompanied by Thermal LED. Check fan operation. Be sure process does not exceed duty cycle limit of the machine.

Capacitor precharge failed. Usually accompanied by codes 32-35. The secondary (weld) current limit has been exceeded. When this occurs the machine output will phase back to 100 amps, typically resulting in a condition referred to as "noodle welding"

NOTE: The secondary limit is 570 amps for the standard stud, and 325 amps.

The maximum voltage difference between the main capacitors has been exceeded. May be accompanied by errors 32-35.

Indicates machine is running on single phase input power. Usually caused by the loss of the middle leg (L2). Error codes that contain three or four digits are defined as fatal

errors. These codes generally indicate internal errors on the PS Control Board. If cycling the input power on the machine does not clear the error, try reloading the operating system. If this fails, replace the control board.

CAUTION

If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your

Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

E-4

TROUBLESHOOTING

Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual

E-4

PROBLEMS (SYMPTOMS)

Major physical or electrical damage is evident when the sheet metal covers are removed. Input fuses keep blowing, or input breaker keeps tripping.

Machine will not power up (no lights, no fan, etc.)

Thermal LED is lit.

POSSIBLE AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)

OUTPUT PROBLEMS

1. Contact your local authorized Lincoln Electric Field Service facility for technical assistance.

1. Make certain that fuses or

breakers are properly sized. See Installation section of this manual for recommended fuse and breaker sizes.

2. Welding procedure is drawing

too much output current, or duty cycle is too high. Reduce output current, duty cycle, or both.

3. There is internal damage to

the power source. Contact an authorized Lincoln Electric Service facility.

1. Make certain that the Power

Switch (SW1) is in the “ON” position.

2. Circuit breaker CB4 (in recon-

nect area) may have opened. Reset. Also, check input voltage selection, below.

3. Input voltage selection made

improperly. Power down, check input voltage reconnect according to diagram on reconnect cover.

1. Fan thermostat has opened.

Check for proper fan operation. (Fan should run whenever output power is on.) Check for material blocking intake or exhaust louvers, or for excessive dirt clogging cooling channels in machine.

2. Secondary rectifier or Choke

thermostat has opened. After machine has cooled, reduce load, duty cycle, or both. Check for material blocking intake or exhaust louvers.

3. DC Bus PC board thermostat

has opened check for excessive load on 40VDC supply.

RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION

If all recommended possible areas of misadjustments have been checked and the problem persists,

contact your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.

CAUTION

If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your local authorized Lincoln Electric Field Service Facility for technical assistance.

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

E-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual

E-5

PROBLEMS (SYMPTOMS)

Machine won’t weld, can’t get any

output. (CR1 will not pull in.)

POSSIBLE AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)

OUTPUT PROBLEMS

1. Input voltage is too low or too high. Make certain that input voltage is proper, according to the Rating Plate located on the rear of the machine.

2. If the Thermal LED is also lit, see “Yellow Thermal LED is Lit” section.

3. Primary current limit has been exceeded. Possible short in output circuit. Turn machine off. Remove all loads from the output of the machine. Turn back on. If condition persists, turn power off, and contact an authorized Lincoln Electric Field Service facility.

. This problem will normally be

accompanied by an error code. Error codes are displayed as a series of red and green flashes by the status light. See "Troubleshooting the Power Wave / Power Feed System Using the Status LED" section of this text.

RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION

If all recommended possible areas of misadjustments have been checked and the problem persists,

contact your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.

Machine often “noodle welds” (output is limited to approximately 100 amps) when running a particular procedure, especially a procedure with high WFS.

1.Secondary current limit has been

exceeded, and the machine has phased back to protect itself.

2. Adjust procedure or reduce load to lower current draw from the machine.

3. A single phase input (loss of L2) will reduce the secondary current limit from 570 Amps to 325 Amps.

CAUTION

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

E-6

Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual

PROBLEMS (SYMPTOMS)

Machine won’t produce full output.

TROUBLESHOOTING

POSSIBLE AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)

OUTPUT PROBLEMS

1. Input voltage may be too low, limiting output capability of the power source. Make certain that the input voltage is proper, according to the Rating Plate located on the rear of the machine.

2. Input may be “single phased”. Make certain the input voltage is proper on all three Input lines.

3. Secondary current or voltage not be properly calibrated. Check values displayed on the Power Feed 10/11 verses readings on an external meter.

E-6

RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION

Auxiliary receptacle is “dead” no auxiliary voltage .

General degradation of the weld performance

1. Circuit breaker CB2 (on case front) may have opened. Reset.

2. Circuit breaker CB4 (in reconnect area) may have opened. Reset.

1.Check for feeding problems, bad

connections, excessive loops in cabling, etc.

2. Verify weld mode is correct for processes.

3. The power source may require calibration.

4. Check the actual current displayed on the Power Feed 10 vs. actual current measured via external meter.

5. Check the actual voltage displayed on the Power Feed 10 vs. actual voltage measured via external meter.

6. Check the actual WFS displayed on the Power Feed 10 vs. actual WFS measured via external meter.

If all recommended possible areas of misadjustments have been checked and the problem persists,

contact your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.

Excessively long and erratic arc.

1. Check for proper configuration and implementation of voltage sensing circuits.

CAUTION

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

F-1

DIAGRAMS

F-1

N.K.

REAR OF MACHINE

SWITCH

RECONNECT

N.G.

FILTER

HARMONIC

TO RECONNECT

TO C10

289B

EMITTER

THERMAL

LED

J16

MODULE

INTERFACE

POS

NEG

INPUT

NEG

RECTIFIER

19D

238

601

20C

INPUT BOARD

506

SWITCH

.022

2.7

10W

TOJ4J43

262

53A

CONNECTOR

153B

505 504 503

TO J6, J10B

PRI

800V

268

SWITCH

BD #2

PRI

RIGHT)

(BOTTOM

SEC

RIGHT)

(BOTTOM

.022

2.7

10W

TP7

AUX. #1

NEG

268A

POS

POWER BD

RECTIFIER

SSR

P90

P91

3R3R

212

213

813

811

216

211

812

816

456

1511121316

202

206

53A

54A

67A

51A

52A

67A

54A

ARCLINK

RECEPTACLE

67B

51B

52B

154B

800

840

741

743

BOARD

J81

FEEDHEAD

TO J61

TO J60

INPUT

LINE

FILTER

N.F.

CB4

CR1

SW1

CR1

AUX #1

T1T2612

231

H1D

232

604

J61

J60

500V

3500

J50

2 1

SWITCH BOARD

BD #1

SWITCH

(TOP

RIGHT)

RIGHT SIDE

(TOP

RIGHT)

800V

287

TO J46

POS

POWER BD RECT

NEG

STT CURRENT

100V

2400

J11

J10A

J10B

J1 & J3

621

ARE NOT USED

514

273

274

518

21A

414

418

J40

J50

J43

TO WORK

TO ELECTRODE

TP3

51A

52A

C11

.0047/3KV

CB1

BREAKER

10A CIRCUIT

J83

51B

52B

154B

153B

880

886

522

521

541

539

RED

BLACK

WHITE

J82

MODULE

WIRE DRIVE INTERFACE

ROBOTIC/WIREDRIVE

INTERFACE RECEPTACLE

67C

847

RED

GND-A

BLACK

WHITE

BLACK

GREEN

539

541

521

522

JKL

3 CONDUCTOR

TWISTED/SHIELDED

WATER

COOLER

RECEPTACLE

N.L.

H1B

3.5A

CB3

CIRCUIT

BREAKER

TO INPUT SWITCH

TO AUX #2

612B

H1A

H6A

(550-575)

(51V)

AUXILIARY TRANSFORMER #1

TO3WJ7

SOLID

STATE

RELAY

LEFT SIDE OF MACHINE

223

221

225

J42

SUPPLY BOARD

DIGITAL POWER

TO J9

202

TO TP6

POWER WAVE 455M (CE) WIRING DIAGRAM

FAN

FUSE

10A

444

TO AUX #1

TO J61

TO SOLID STATE RELAY

612

CB3

TOX3AUX #2

RECONNECT PANEL

H4B

N.J.

TO FAN

(380-415)

(440-460)

(200-208)H2(220-230)

(24V)

(115V)

TO POWER BD.

RECTIFIER

CR1

J60

CHOKE

THERMTO RECT

291

224A

CURRENT

THERM

P91

MAIN CHOKE

216

X3A

TO AUX #1

TO J8

TP4

444

TO FAN

J47

TOJ4J11

346

345

274

226

477

476

478

222

227

475

266

268A

65432

765

J41

J43

267

266

268

CONTROL BOARD

251

253

254

TO R1

202A

TO TP3

.05/600V

TP1

WORK

TO AUX#1

REAR OF MACHINE

THIS AREA VIEWED FROM

X3A

TO SOLID STATE RELAY

TRANSDUCER

211

213

212

TO J5

2733228

267

262

J42

J43

222

228

2261224

221

227

RECONNECT

SWITCH BD #1

N.B., N.G., N.H.

POS

RECONNECT SWITCH

SWITCH BD #2

1 1

TO J6,J10B

MAIN

LEFT SIDE

TRANSFORMER

292

OUTPUT

RECT

220A

220

224

224A

NEG

POS

TO C3

J46

DC BUS BOARD

RECT

THERM

225

220

223

PANEL

4 4 4 4 4 4

NEG

231

TO SW1

N.C.

N.J.

19C

PRI

SEC

291

THERM

CHOKE

13876

232

350

352

200-208V

220-230V

440-460V

TO AUX #1

HARMONIC

FILTER

6 5 4 3 2 1

BD #2

SWITCH

(TOP

LEFT)

(TOP

LEFT)

33A

550-575V

’A

’

SWITCH BD #1

J40

AUX #2

NEG

HARMONIC

FILTER

20D

SWITCH BD #2

500V

3500

MAIN TRANSFORMER

19C

20C

SWITCH BOARD

BD #1

SWITCH

PRI

LEFT)

(BOTTOM

SEC

LEFT)

(BOTTOM

.022

800V

2.7 10W

TO D5

TO C8

287

J41

J82

CB1

475

476

J47

J40

J50

J20

406

504

503

ONLY PRESENT IF FEEDHE AD

ONLY PRESENT IF FEEDHEAD

MODULE IS PRESENT

289A

TO RECT

THERM

477

4785051

J10

220A

292

COLLECTOR

CHOPPER BOARD

346

345

STATUS

LED

604

403

505

238

506

405

404

MODULE IS NOT PRESEN T

131610

J16

51B

52B

153B

154B

51B

52B

154B

743

741

153B

800

840

J74

J76

J75

J70 & J71

J710

PORT

ETHERNET

J72

J73

891

894

893

892

ETHERNET / DEVICENET OR DEVICENET MODULE

MODULE

892

891

893

894

423

N.D.

+24V

DEVICENET

CONNECTOR

CAN_L

CAN_H

+24V GND

ARE NOT USED

830

L10

RJ 45 TYPE

ETHERNET

CONNECTOR

THE ETHERNET CONNECTION

IS ONLY PRESENT IN THE

ETHERNET / DEVICENET MODULE

FRONT OF MACHINE

CR1

601

TO AUX #1

19D

20D

16 15

TO MAIN

STT SNUBBER

P90

813

812

811

816

TO J8

TRANSDUCER

206A

202A

50Y

TO J47

SENSE

VOLTAGE

RECEPTACLE

J84

847

851

GREEN

BLACK

SHIELD GROUND TO CASE

I/O

RECEPTACLE

L1B

TO SUPPLY LINES

NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE.

TO A SYSTEM GROUND PER

L3B

N.F.

SWITCH LEAD

FILTER

440

.0047

L1A

L3A

H6A

H1A

P50

(550-575)

P52

RECONNECT

SWITCH

N.E.

TRANSFORMER

DIODE

288B

TO C10

288A

TO C8

N.D.

TO SW 1

CB3

AUX #1

(115V)

(230V)

352

350

33A

P51

AUXILIARY TRANSFORMER #2

352A

TOS4CB2

N.A. PIN NEAREST THE FLAT EDGE OF LED LENS (CATHODE)

ALIGNS WITH BLACK LEAD OF LED SOCKET.

NOTES:

L1A

L3A

TO CONTACTOR

THERMAL LED (Y)

TO J7

N.A.

STATUS LED (R/G)

TO J7

(TOP)

LOAD LINE

612B

H1D

TO J61

TO CB4

SW1

TO RECONNECT PANEL

N.F.

CAPACITOR: MFD/VOLTS

INPUT VOLTAGE. CONNECTION SHOWN IS FOR 550-575V

COMPONENT VALUE UNITS:

AUX.

= OPTION

REAR

UPPER

BASE

PROTECTIVE BONDING CIRCUIT

FRONT

UPPER

BASE

LEGEND

PHANTOM " "

DASHED " " = STT MACHINE ONLY

CASE

FRONT

N.E. LEAD 33 IS PRESENT IN MODELS WITH 115V RECEPTACLE

ON THE CASE FRONT. LEAD 352A IS PRESENT ONLY IN

MODELS WITH 220V RECEPTACLE ON THE CASE FRONT.

N.F. ONLY PRESENT ON "CE" MODELS.

OPERATION.

N.D. PIN NEAREST THE FLAT EDGE OF LED LENS (ANODE)

ALIGNS WITH WHITE LEAD OF LED SOCKET.

20F

400V

STT SNUBBERCAPACITOR BANK

TO D5

288C

288D

288A

288C

288B

289C

289A

289E288E

289F

289D

288F

288D

STT

RECONNECT

BRACKET

RECONNECT

SHELL

FAN

SHROUD

REAR

HORIZONTAL

BAFFLE

FRONT

HORIZONTAL

BAFFLE

N.B. PLACE SWITCH IN APPROPRIATE POSITION FOR INPUT

OPERATION.

N.C. PLACE "A" LEAD ON APPROPRIATE CONNECTION FOR

VOLTAGE. CONNECTION SHOWN IS FOR 440-575V

TP6

TO WORK

LATCH

712

EX. 12 PIN CONNECTOR

VIEW OF CONNECTOR ON PC BOARD

CONNECTOR PIN NUMBERS:

RESISTOR: OHMS/WATTS

B=BLACK

W=WHITE

U=BLUE

R=RED

N=BROWN

G=GREEN

LEAD COLOR CODING

RESISTORS=OHMS/WATTS

CAPACITORS=MFD/VOLTS

COMPONENT VALUES:

G4420

ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS PER E1537

N.G. ONLY PRESENT ON NON-CE MODELS.

N.H. "CE" MODELS DO NOT HAVE A RECONNECT SWITCH. POS LEAD

CONNECTS DIRECTLY TO (+) OF C4. LEAD C CONNECTS

(-) OF C4 TO (+) C5 AND NEG LEAD CONNECTS TO (-) OF C5.

N.J. THE "CE" MODELS DO NOT HAVE A RECONNECT PANEL. INSTEAD

LEAD H4B CONNECTS H4 TO SW1.

N.K. ON CE MODELS LEADS T1, T2 AND T3 ARE REPLACED BY LEADS

A, B AND C. LEADS A, B AND C ARE CONNECTED TO THE INPUT

RECTIFIER TERMINALS RATHER THAN CR1.

N.L. 10 AMP CIRCUIT BREAKER IS USED IN PLACE OF FUSE ON CODES

BELOW 11150.

C10

20 F

400V

288E

289E

289D

289C

289B

RIGHT SIDE OF MACHINE

STT SNUBBER

RESISTOR BANK

.05/600V

TP5

POWER

TO TP3

TO R1

TO J9

206A

206

.05/600V

220V RECEPTACLE

CE Model

351

352A

CB2

BREAKER

2513

853

852

851

852

251

254

253

21A

856

855

854

853

854

855

856

RS232

CONNECTOR

115V

RECEPTACLE

J85

151216

141311

511

512

862

861

860

859

858

857

511

67C

512

861

862

857

858

859

860

SELECT

BOARD

VOLTAGE SENSE

5A CIRCUIT

CB2

BREAKER

10A CIRCUIT

N.D.

J83

67B

880

886

216

DIODE

+40VDC

GND-B

GND-A

TP2

ELECTRODE

PANEL

CASEFRONT

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is pasted inside

the machine on one of the enclosure panels. If the diagram is illegible, write to the Service Department for a replacement. Give the equipment code number..

F-2

Connection Diagram Semi-automatic "Simple System"

(Electrode Positive, CV/Pulse Configuration shown)

CONNECTION DIAGRAM

POWER WAVE

F-2

WORK

WIRE

FEEDER

CONTROL CABLE K1543

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

F-3

DIAGRAMS

32.88

11-14-97

M18241

F-3

DIMENSION PRINT - POWER WAVE 455M

19.90

19.16

9.48 14.62

22.63

26.10

23.51

23.12

12.35

19.00

POWER WAVE 455M (CE)

WARNING

Spanish

AVISO DE

PRECAUCION

● Do not touch electrically live parts or

electrode with skin or wet clothing.

● Insulate yourself from work and

ground.

● No toque las partes o los electrodos

bajo carga con la piel o ropa mojada.

● Aislese del trabajo y de la tierra.

● Keep flammable materials away.

● Mantenga el material combustible

fuera del área de trabajo.

● Wear eye, ear and body protection.

● Protéjase los ojos, los oídos y el

cuerpo.

French

ATTENTION

German

WARNUNG

Portuguese

ATENÇÃO

Japanese

Chinese

Korean

Arabic

● Ne laissez ni la peau ni des vête-

ments mouillés entrer en contact avec des pièces sous tension.

● Isolez-vous du travail et de la terre.

● Berühren Sie keine stromführenden

Teile oder Elektroden mit Ihrem Körper oder feuchter Kleidung!

● Isolieren Sie sich von den

Elektroden und dem Erdboden!

● Não toque partes elétricas e elec-

trodos com a pele ou roupa molhada.

● Isole-se da peça e terra.

● Gardez à l’écart de tout matériel

inflammable.

● Entfernen Sie brennbarres Material!

● Mantenha inflamáveis bem guarda-

dos.

● Protégez vos yeux, vos oreilles et

votre corps.

● Tragen Sie Augen-, Ohren- und Kör-

perschutz!

● Use proteção para a vista, ouvido e

corpo.

READ AND UNDERSTAND THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTION FOR THIS EQUIPMENT AND THE CONSUMABLES TO BE USED AND FOLLOW YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES.

SE RECOMIENDA LEER Y ENTENDER LAS INSTRUCCIONES DEL FABRICANTE PARA EL USO DE ESTE EQUIPO Y LOS CONSUMIBLES QUE VA A UTILIZAR, SIGA LAS MEDIDAS DE SEGURIDAD DE SU SUPERVISOR.

LISEZ ET COMPRENEZ LES INSTRUCTIONS DU FABRICANT EN CE QUI REGARDE CET EQUIPMENT ET LES PRODUITS A ETRE EMPLOYES ET SUIVEZ LES PROCEDURES DE SECURITE DE VOTRE EMPLOYEUR.

LESEN SIE UND BEFOLGEN SIE DIE BETRIEBSANLEITUNG DER ANLAGE UND DEN ELEKTRODENEINSATZ DES HERSTELLERS. DIE UNFALLVERHÜTUNGSVORSCHRIFTEN DES ARBEITGEBERS SIND EBENFALLS ZU BEACHTEN.

● Keep your head out of fumes.

● Use ventilation or exhaust to

remove fumes from breathing zone.

● Turn power off before servicing.

● Do not operate with panel open or

guards off.

WARNING

● Los humos fuera de la zona de res-

piración.

● Mantenga la cabeza fuera de los

humos. Utilice ventilación o aspiración para gases.

● Gardez la tête à l’écart des fumées.

● Utilisez un ventilateur ou un aspira-

teur pour ôter les fumées des zones de travail.

● Vermeiden Sie das Einatmen von

Schweibrauch!

● Sorgen Sie für gute Be- und

Entlüftung des Arbeitsplatzes!

● Mantenha seu rosto da fumaça.

● Use ventilação e exhaustão para

remover fumo da zona respiratória.

● Desconectar el cable de ali-

mentación de poder de la máquina antes de iniciar cualquier servicio.

● Débranchez le courant avant l’entre-

tien.

● Strom vor Wartungsarbeiten

abschalten! (Netzstrom völlig öffnen; Maschine anhalten!)

● Não opere com as tampas removidas.

● Desligue a corrente antes de fazer

serviço.

● Não toque as partes elétricas nuas.

● No operar con panel abierto o

guardas quitadas.

● N’opérez pas avec les panneaux

ouverts ou avec les dispositifs de protection enlevés.

● Anlage nie ohne Schutzgehäuse

oder Innenschutzverkleidung in Betrieb setzen!

● Mantenha-se afastado das partes

moventes.

● Não opere com os paineis abertos

ou guardas removidas.

Spanish

AVISO DE

PRECAUCION

French

ATTENTION

German

WARNUNG

Portuguese

ATENÇÃO

Japanese

Chinese

Korean

Arabic

LEIA E COMPREENDA AS INSTRUÇÕES DO FABRICANTE PARA ESTE EQUIPAMENTO E AS PARTES DE USO, E SIGA AS PRÁTICAS DE SEGURANÇA DO EMPREGADOR.

• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •

• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •

Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com

Lincoln Electric POWER WAVE 455 M User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual