Lincoln arc welding and cutting
equipment is designed and built
with safety in mind. However,
your overall safety can be
increased by proper installation ...
and thoughtful operation on your
part. DO NOT INSTALL, OPER-
ATE OR REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT READING
THIS MANUAL AND THE
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CONTAINED THROUGHOUT. And,
most importantly, think before you
act and be careful.
For Diesel Engines: Diesel engine exhaust and
some of its constituents are known to the State
of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and
other reproductive harm.
ARC WELDING CAN BE HAZARDOUS. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you
purchase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box 351040,
Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available from the
Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE
PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
FOR ENGINE
powered equipment.
1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance
work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running.
1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while
1.b.Operate engines in open, well-ventilated
areas or vent the engine exhaust fumes
outdoors.
1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame weld-
ing arc or when the engine is running. Stop
the engine and allow it to cool before refueling to prevent spilled fuel from vaporizing on
contact with hot engine parts and igniting. Do
not spill fuel when filling tank. If fuel is spilled,
wipe it up and do not start engine until fumes
have been eliminated.
tion and in good repair.Keep hands, hair, clothing and tools
away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving parts
when starting, operating or repairing equipment.
guards to perform required maintenance. Remove
guards only when necessary and replace them when the
maintenance requiring their removal is complete.
Always use the greatest care when working near moving
parts.
1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan.
Do not attempt to override the governor or
idler by pushing on the throttle control rods
while the engine is running.
turning the engine or welding generator during maintenance
work, disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or
magneto wire as appropriate.
For Gasoline Engines: The engine exhaust from
this product contains chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer, birth defects,
or other reproductive harm.
1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the
radiator pressure cap when the engine is
hot.
ELECTRIC AND
MAGNETIC FIELDS
may be dangerous
2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes
localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding
current creates EMF fields around welding cables and
welding machines
2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and
welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician
before welding.
2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health
effects which are now not known.
2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to
minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure
2.d.1.
them with tape when possible.
2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and
work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right
side, the work cable should also be on your right side.
2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as
Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions
et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce
manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suiv-
antes:
Sûreté Pour Soudage A LArc
1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:
a. Les circuits à lʼélectrode et àla piéce sont sous tension
quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours
tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue
ou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans
trous
pour isoler les mains.
b. Faire trés attention de bien sʼisoler de la masse quand on
soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher metallique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans
les positions assis ou couchépour lesquelles une grande
partie du corps peut être en contact avec la masse.
c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pincedemasse,lecâblede
soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état defonc-
tionnement.
d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-
refroidir.
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension
des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souder
parce que la tension entre les deuxpinces peut être letotal
de la tension à vide des deux machines.
f.Sionutilise la machine à souder comme une source de
courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions
pour le porte-électrode sʼapplicuent aussi au pistolet de
soudage.
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol,sep
contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamais
enrouler lecâble-électrode autour de nʼimporte quelle partie du
corps.
3. Un coup dʼarc peut être plus sévère quʼun coup de soliel, donc:
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié ainsi
quʼun verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du rayonnement de lʼarc et des
quand on regarde lʼarc.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la peau
de soudeur et des aides contre lerayonnement de lʻarc.
c. Protéger lʼautre personnel travaillant àproximité au
soudage àlʼaide dʼécrans appropriés et non-inflammables.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de lʼarc de
soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres
de lʼhuile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pantal
ons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de
soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les
zones oùlʼon pique le laitier.
électrode dans lʼeau pour le
rotéger
projections quand on soude ou
6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de
prévenir tout risque dʼincendie dû auxétincelles.
7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de
la masse. Un court-circuit accidentalpeut provoquer un
échauffement et un risque dʼincendie.
8. Sʼassurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possiblede
la zone de travailquʼil est pratique de le faire. Si onmasse sur la charpente de la construction ou dʼautres endroits
éloignésdela zone de travail, on augmente lerisque de voir
passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de levage,
câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer des
risques dʼincendie ou dʼechauffement des chaines et des
câbles jusquʼà ce quʼilsserompent.
9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage.
Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôl
galvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métalquiproduit des fumeéstoxiques.
10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant
dʼopérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La
chaleur ou les rayons de lʼarc peuvent réagir avec les vapeurs
du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique)
ou autres produits irritants.
11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur las
le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA Standard
W 117.2-1974.
place la
ûreté, voir
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR
LES MACHINES À SOUDER À
TRANSFORMATEUR ET À
REDRESSEUR
1. Relier àla terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de
lʼélectricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif
de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branchéàune
bonne mise àla terre.
2. Autant que possible, Iʼinstallation et lʼentretien du poste seront
effectués par un électricien qualifié.
3. Avant de faires des travauxàlʼinterieur de poste, la debranch-
er àlʼinterrupteur àla boite de fusibles.
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositif
sdesûretéàleur place.
es
Thank
You
for selecting a QUALITY product by Lincoln Electric. We want you
Y
The business of The Lincoln Electric Company is manufacturing and selling high quality welding equipment, consumables, and cutting equipment. Our challenge is to meet the needs of our customers and to exceed their expectations. On occasion, purchasers may ask Lincoln Electric
for advice or information about their use of our products. We respond to our customers based on the best information in our possession at that
time. Lincoln Electric is not in a position to warrant or guarantee such advice, and assumes no liability, with respect to such information or
advice. We expressly disclaim any warranty of any kind, including any warranty of fitness for any customers particular purpose, with respect
to such information or advice. As a matter of practical consideration, we also cannot assume any responsibility for updating or correcting any
such information or advice once it has been given, nor does the provision of information or advice create, expand or alter any warranty with
respect to the sale of our products.
Lincoln Electric is a responsive manufacturer, but the selection and use of specific products sold by Lincoln Electric is solely within the control
of, and remains the sole responsibility of the customer. Many variables beyond the control of Lincoln Electric affect the results obtained in
applying these types of fabrication methods and service requirements.
Subject to Change – This information is accurate to the best of our knowledge at the time of printing. Please refer to www.lincolnelectric.com
for any updated information.
to take pride in operating this Lincoln Electric Company product •••
as much pride as we have in bringing this product to you!
CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE POLICY
vv
When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claims
for material damaged in shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation company at the
time the shipment is received.
Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference. This information can be found
on your equipment nameplate.
Model Name and Sales Spec Number (K-xxx) _____________________________________
Date of Purchase __________________________________
Whenever you request replacement parts for or information on this equipment always supply the information you
have recorded above.
On-Line Product Registration
Please Examine Carton and Equipment For Damage Immediately
- Register your machine with Lincoln Electric either via fax or over the Internet.
• For faxing: Complete the form on the back of the warranty statement included in the literature packet
• For On-Line Registration: Go to our
Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it
handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection.
The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:
accompanying this machine and fax the form per the instructions printed on it.
WEB SITE at www.lincolnelectric.com. Choose “Quick Links” and then
“Product Registration”. Please complete the form and submit your registration.
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or loss of life.
CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to this equipment.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Installation Section--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A
Technical Specification---------------------------------------------------------------------------A-1
Unpacking the Spool Gun-----------------------------------------------------------------------A-1
Safety Precautions--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A-2
Locating Spool Gun Components And Features------------------------------------------A-2
Assembly of Items Inside the Magnum Spool Gun---------------------------------------A-3
Welding Machines--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A-4
Recommended Welding Machines-----------------------------------------------------------A-5
Spool Gun / Wire Drive Selector Switch Installation--------------------------A-6 thru A-9
Routine Welding Machine Preparation------------------------------------------------------A-10
Preparing the Spool Gun-----------------------------------------------------------------------A-10
Loading Aluminum-----------------------------------------------------------------A-10 thru A-13
Connecting the Gun to the Welding Machine--------------------------------------------A-13
__________________________________________________________________
Safety Precaution---------------------------------------------------------------------------------B-1
Product Description-------------------------------------------------------------------------------B-1
Machine Speed and Voltage tap Settings--------------------------------------------B-1, B-2
Welding Procedures------------------------------------------------------------------------------B-3
__________________________________________________________________
Maintenance Section------------------------------------------------------------------------------ D
Safety Precautions--------------------------------------------------------------------------------D-1
Routine and Periodic Maintenance-----------------------------------------------------------D-1
Recommended Tools-----------------------------------------------------------------------------D-1
Cleaning and Inspections-----------------------------------------------------------------------D-1
P6 Connector Pin-Out----------------------------------------------------------------------------D-1
Gas Diffuser Replacement----------------------------------------------------------------------D-1
Liner Assembly Replacement or Cleaning--------------------------------------------------D-2
Drive Roll Replacement--------------------------------------------------------------------------D-2
Idle Roll AssemblyReplacement--------------------------------------------------------------D-3Gun Tube AssemblyReplacement------------------------------------------------------------D-3
Wire Drive Assembly Removal And Installation--------------------------------------------D-4
Trigger Assembly Replacement----------------------------------------------------------------D-4
Welding Cable Assembly Replacement-----------------------------------------------D-4, D-5
Correcting Wire Shaving issues--------------------------------------------------------------D-5
__________________________________________________________________
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Troubleshooting Section -------------------------------------------------------------------------E
Safety Precautions--------------------------------------------------------------------------------E-1
How To Use Trouble Shooting Guide---------------------------------------------------------E-1
Troubleshooting----------------------------------------------------------------------------E-2 to E-4
____________________________________________________________________
Diagrams Section -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------F
Wiring Diagrams------------------------------------------------------------------------------------F-1
____________________________________________________________________
Parts List--------------------------------------------------------------------------------P-554 Series
____________________________________________________________________
Aluminum GMAW (MIG), DC electrode positive
polarity with 100% argon welding shielding gas.
Aluminum only: alloys 4043 or 5356
Solid wire 0.030 or 0.035 inches (0.8 or 0.9 mm)
1 lb. weight, nominal 4 inch diameter spool
130 amps at 30% for 10-minute basis
3.5 lbs. with cable but without case or spool
10.0±0.2 feet
In inches: 15.75 long x 10.50 high x 4.25 thick max.,
without case or gun cable.
Semiautomatic (manually-guided)
Air-cooled
UNPACKING THE SPOOL GUN
The spool gun is factory-assembled and tested, and then packed in its own cushioned carrying case. It is shipped fully-equipped to weld with 0.035 inch diameter aluminum wire. After opening the case, check that it contains the following items:
1. One fully assembled K2532-1 spool gun.
2. One T11862-65 Conical Compression Spring for use with alloy 5356 wire (spool
not included).
3. One spool of 0.035 aluminum alloy 4043 wire
4. Three S19726-3 contact tips
5. One instruction manual (IM913)
6. One M21182 electrical harness with toggle switch.
3
5
4
1
2
Plastic Bag
A-1
6
INSTALLATION
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL.
• Turn the input power OFF at the welding power source before
installation or changing drive rolls and/or guides.
• Do not touch electrically live parts.
• When inching with the gun trigger, electrode and drive mechanism
are "hot" to work and ground and could remain energized several
seconds after the gun trigger is released.
5. Spool Cover: Provides easy, wide-
open access to spool and wire
drive.
6. Locking Knob: Captive in spool
cover.
1
3
2
FIGURE A.1
5
5
4
(See Figure A.2 for these following items)
7. Integrated Single-Piece Cable:
The Magnum
neat and clean appearance; simplifies cable management and
reduces entanglements.
8. Standard Durable Strain Relief
Clamp.
9. Three Captive Hex Nuts.
®
design provides
A-2
Left Side View
FIGURE A.2
8
7
9
Right Side View
INSTALLATION
1
2
4
3
P6 CONNECTOR PINOUT
MASTER KEY
ASSEMBLY OF ITEMS INSIDE THE MAGNUM®SPOOL GUN
FIGURE A,3
2
Machine Connections
6
1. Liner Assembly feeds all specified
wire.
2. Drive Roll: This Drive Roll feeds all
specified wires.
3. Idle Roll Assembly: Non-adjustable
tension setting for all specified wires
4. Incoming Wire Guide: Highly wearresistant.
5. P6 Connector Control Leads: Motor
Power and Trigger. (SeeMaintenance Section for more
details)
6. Welding Power and Shielding Gas
Machine connection (Sealed with 2
o-rings).
TOP VIEW
4
7
3
8
1
9
Spool Cover and left
handle removed
7. Locking Knob: Independently retains
the wire spool on the spindle.
8. Liner Assembly: Includes a gas seal
with the cable connector and is the
outgoing wire guide.
9. Only 4 sub-assemblies: gun tube;
cable; wire drive; trigger.
10. Conical spring (not shown) serves
as the spool brake (use only with
aluminum alloy 5356).
A-3
INSTALLATION
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WELDING MACHINES
CAUTION
• Read and understand the welding machineʼs instruction manual and all hazard warnings on equipment and in the manual.
• Wear the proper personal protective equipment for welding,
including but not limited to, safety glasses, hearing protection,
welding helmet, welding gloves, and welding leathers.
NOTE: Installation of the M21182 harness and spool gun selector switch is
not required for all machines. If a spool gun switch is pre-installed in the
machineʼs wire drive compartment, then the SPOOL GUN / WIRE DRIVE
SLECTOR SWITCH INSTALLATION SECTION can be disregarded.
2. The Conical Spring is used as the spool brake only when
feeding the stronger and harder aluminum alloy 5356.
The Conical Spring must be removed from the spool gun
whenever using the softer aluminum alloy 4043.
A-10
INSTALLATION
LOADING ALUMINUM WIRE
1. Remove gas cone and contact tip.
Remove spool cover by unscrewingcaptive locking knob.
FIGURE A.5
2. Remove locking knob from spindle
bolt by unscrewing it.
FIGURE A.6
4. Extend approximately 12 inches
of wire from spool. Straighten it
out by back-bending it. Use care
to prevent the wire from dereeling.
FIGURE A.8
5. Cut off bent end of wire, leaving
straight section.
FIGURE A.9
3. Select wire alloy and diameter need-
ed. Alloy 4043 and 0.035 wire size
shown. Remove packaging and data
sheet from wire spool.
FIGURE A.7
Size
Alloy
6. Gentlypull open the idle roll
assembly to expose the drive roll
groove.
FIGURE A.10
A-11
INSTALLATION
7. Guide straightened wire through inlet
wire guide and toward drive roll
groove.
FIGURE A.11
8. While holding open the idle roll, slide
end of wire through drive rollʼs
groove and toward gun tube liner.
FIGURE A.12
10a. Alloy 4043: Roll up remaining wire
back onto spool and place spool
onto gun spindle. Install locking
knob and finger-tighten. Go to step
11.
FIGURE A.14
10b. Alloy 5356: Install Conical Spring,
small end first, onto gun spindle
(A). Roll up remaining wire back
onto spool and place spool onto
gun spindle. Install locking knob
and finger-tighten.
FIGURE A.15
A
9. Slide the wire into the liner until it
extends approximately 1 inch beyond
the end of the gas diffuser. Release
idle roll tab without snapping it.
FIGURE A.13
11. Grasp the
gas diffuser and slowly pull approximately 12 to 24 inches of wire
through the spool gun. There should
only be 1 to 2 lbs. of resistance. If
force is greater than 2 lbs. wire is
binding in the gun (also see
Troubleshooting guide).
free end of the wire at the
FIGURE A.16
A-12
INSTALLATION
12. Cut off excess wire 1 to 2 inches
from gas diffuser. Install properly-
sized contact tip slightlypast handtight. Install gas cone and handtighten.
FIGURE A.17
13. Reinstall spool cover. 1: tuck
coverʼs tab in place at arrow and
hold with thumb. 2: swing cover
closed. 3: finger-tighten locking
knob. 4: check for uniform fit all
around cover.
FIGURE A.18
4
CONNECTING THE GUN TO THE
WELDING MACHINE
1. Disconnect input power to the
machine.
2. Make sure that the gun locking knob
is loosened. (See Figure 20).
3. Fully insert gun cable connection
(welding power and gas supply) into
machine. Note that the master Key
way for P6 connector is located at
the arrow.
FIGURE A.19
P6
Connector
Key way
1
3
4. Check that the cable connectorʼs
2
end is flush with insulator at A.
Tighten gun locking knob (B) onto
cable connector.
FIGURE A.20
B
A
A-13
NOTES
MAGNUM 100SG
OPERATION
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• Uses reliable gun and feeder hardware from
Lincolnʼs Magnum® 100L Gun, Innershield
Read and understand this entire section before
guns, and small Power Mig products.
operating the machine.
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Do not touch electrically live parts
or electrode with skin or wet
clothing.
• Insulate yourself from work and ground.
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
• Read and follow “Electric Shock Warnings”
in the Safety section if welding must be performed under electrically hazardous conditions such as welding in wet areas or on or
in the workpiece.
FUMES AND GASES
can be dangerous.
• Keep your head out of fumes.
MACHINE SPEED AND VOLTAGE
TAP SETTINGS
5
MAX
5
MAX
3/16 in.
5
J
4
J
10 ga
4
I
3.5
J
12 ga
4.5
G
4
H
14 ga
4
F
3.5
F.5
16 ga
3
3
E
E
18 ga
1.5
2
D
D
20 ga
2
D
1.5
D
22 ga
Thickness
Tap
Tap
Weldment
Speed
Voltage
Speed
Voltage
0.0300.035
Wire Size:
Alloy:
4043
POWER MIG 180C MACHINE
6.5
8
E
E
3/16 in.
8
6.5
E
E
10 ga
7.5
6
E
E
12 ga
5.5
5
D
C
14 ga5
4
B
B
16 ga4
3
B
B
18 ga3
2
A
A
20 ga2
3
A
A
22 ga
Thickness
Tap
Tap
Weldment
Speed
Voltage
Speed
Voltage
0.030
0.035
Wire Size:
Alloy:
5356POWER MIG180T MACHINE
6.5
E
5
E
3/16 in.5
E
4
E
10 ga
4.5
E
3.5
D
12 ga
4.5
D
3.5
D
14 ga3
3.5
B
B
16 ga2
3.5
A
A
18 ga
2.5
A
1.5
A
20 ga2
A
1.5
A
22 ga
Thickness
Tap
Tap
Weldment
Speed
Voltage
Speed
Voltage
0.0300.035Wire Size:
4043
Alloy:POWER MIG180T MACHINE
Alloy:
Wire Size:
Weldment
Thickness
22 ga
20 ga
18 ga
16 ga
14 ga
12 ga
10 ga
3/16 in.
• Use ventilation or exhaust to remove fumes
from breathing zone.
WELDING SPARKS
can cause fire or
explosion
• Keep flammable material away.
• Do not weld on containers that have held
combustibles.
ARC RAYS
can burn.
• Wear eye, ear and body protection.
Observe additional Safety Guidelines
detailed in the beginning of this manual.
and wire diameters can be fed with the same
drive roll and liner assembly.
• Gun cable compactly integrates welding current
and gas supplies with gun control functions.
Alloy:
Wire Size:
Weldment
Thickness
22 ga
20 ga
18 ga
16 ga
14 ga
12 ga
10 ga
3/16 in.
POWER MIG 180T MACHINE
4043
0.035
Speed
Speed
0.030
Voltage
Ta p
2
2.5
3.5
3.5
4.5
4.5
6.5
A
A
A
B
D
E
5
E
E
1.5
1.5
2
3
3.5
3.5
4
5
POWER MIG 180T MACHINE
5356
0.035
Speed
Speed
0.030
Voltage
Ta p
3
5.5
7.5
A
3
A
4
B
5
B
D
E
E
8
8
E
2
2
3
4
5
6
6.5
6.5
POWER MIG 180C MACHINE
4043
0.035
Speed
Speed
0.030
Voltage
Ta p
2
4.5
D
2
D
3
E
4
F
G
4
5
J
5
MAX
1.5
1.5
3
3.5
4
I
3.5
4
5
Voltage
Ta p
A
A
A
B
D
D
E
E
Voltage
Ta p
A
A
B
B
C
E
E
E
Voltage
Ta p
D
D
E
F. 5
H
J
J
MAX
B-1
OPERATION
Alloy:
Wire Size:
Weldment
Thickness
22 ga
20 ga
18 ga
16 ga
14 ga
12 ga
10 ga
3/16 in.
Alloy:
Wire Size:
Weldment
Thickness
22 ga
20 ga
18 ga
16 ga
14 ga
12 ga
10 ga
3/16 in.
POWER MIG 180C MACHINE
5356
0.030
Speed
Voltage
3
3.5
5
6
7
8
8
9
MAX
POWER MIG 140T MACHINE
0.030
Speed
Voltage
2
2.5
3.5
4
4
4.5
N/A
N/A
Ta p
C
D
E
F
G
H
Ta p
A
A
B
D
E
E
N/A
N/A
Speed
2.5
3
3.5
4.5
5.5
I
6
6
7
4043
Speed
1.5
2
2.5
3
3
3
N/A
N/A
0.035
0.035
Voltage
Ta p
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
MAX
Voltage
Ta p
A
B
C
D
E
E
N/A
N/A
POWER MIG 140C MACHINE
Alloy:
Wire Size:
Weldment
Thickness
3/16 in.
Alloy:
Wire Size:
Weldment
Thickness
3/16 in.
Speed
22 ga
20 ga
18 ga
16 ga
14 ga
12 ga
10 ga
22 ga
20 ga
18 ga
16 ga
14 ga
12 ga
10 ga
3
3
5
6
6.5
7
N/A
N/A
POWER MIG 140C MACHINE
Speed
2
2
3
4
3
5
N/A
N/A
0.030
Voltage
0.030
Voltage
Ta p
E
E
F
G
I
MAX
/A
N
N/A
Ta p
E
E
E.5
G
I
MAX
N/A
N/A
4043
5356
Speed
2.5
2.5
4.5
5.5
5
5.5
N/A
N/A
Speed
1.5
1.5
3
3
3
4
N/A
N/A
0.035
Voltage
Ta p
E
E
F
G
J
MAX
N/A
N/A
0.035
Voltage
Ta p
E
E
F
G
J
MAX
N/A
N/A
Alloy:
Wire Size:
Weldment
Thickness
22 ga
20 ga
18 ga
16 ga
14 ga
12 ga
10 ga
3/16 in.
POWER MIG 140T MACHINE
5356
0.030
Speed
Voltage
3
3
5
5
6
6
N/A
N/A
Ta p
A
A
B
D
D
E
N/A
N/A
Speed
2.5
2.5
4
4.5
5
5
N/A
N/A
0.035
Voltage
Ta p
A
A
B
D
D
E
N/A
N/A
Wire Size:
Weldment
Thickness
3/16 in.
B-2
Alloy:
22 ga
20 ga
18 ga
16 ga
14 ga
12 ga
10 ga
Weld-Pak 125 MACHINE
4043
0.030
Speed
Voltage
2.5
2.5
3
3
3.5
3.5
N/A
N/A
Tap
N/A
N/A
Speed
B
B
C
D
E
E
2
2
2
2.5
3
3.5
N/A
N/A
0.035
Voltage
Tap
B
B
C
D
E
E
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
3/16 in.
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
10 ga
5.5
7
E
E
12 ga
5
6
E
E
14 ga
4.5
5
D
D
16 ga
4
4.5
C
C
18 ga
2
2.5
B
B
20 ga
2
2.5
A
A
22 ga
Tap
Tap
Thickness
Voltage
Speed
Voltage
Weldment
Speed
0.030
0.035
Wire Size:
Alloy:
5356
Weld-Pak 125 MACHINE
Wire Size:
Weldment
Thickness
Weld-Pak 125 MACHINE
Alloy:
Speed
22 ga
20 ga
18 ga
16 ga
14 ga
12 ga
10 ga
3/16 in.
N/A
N/A
2.5
2.5
4.5
5356
Speed
2
2
4
4.5
5
5.5
N/A
N/A
0.035
Voltage
Tap
A
B
C
D
E
E
N/A
N/A
0.030
Voltage
Tap
A
B
C
5
D
6
E
7
E
N/A
N/A
After choosing the proper welding wire
for your application, load the aluminum
wire, connect the gun and cable to the
welding machine. (See Installation
Section).
WELDING PROCEDURES
1. Read and understand Arc Welding Safety
Precautions located throughout this manual
and the Welding Machineʼs Instruction Manual.
Also for helpful hints in welding see (LTW1) the
Learn to Weld manual which is supplied with
the welding machine.
2. Obtain and use the proper personal protective
equipment for welding. Connect the WORK
(welding ground) cable(-) to piece(s) being
welded. Make sure gas hose from cylinderʼs
regulator is connected to welderʼs gas INLET.
Open cylinderʼs gas valve.
OPERATION
6. Cut off the aluminum wire so that it extends
about 1/4 inches from the contact tip.
7. CTWD (Contact Tip to Work Distance): Position
the gun so that the contact tip is nominally 3/8
inches from the joint and tilted with a push
angle toward it. The aluminum wire should not
contact the workpiece. (See figure B.1)
FIGURE B.1
8. Protect the eyes and pull the trigger to begin
welding.
9. Adjust the hand travel speed of the gun to
achieve a proper weld. The emerging wire
should stay within the molten puddle and not
overrun it. This speed also should not be so
slow that either the workpiece excessively
melts, or the weld bead becomes excessively
large.
10. Release the trigger to stop welding.
3. Connect input power to the machine.
4. Turn the machineʼs power switch to "on". Set
wire speed and voltage tap settings to tables
which are provided in the beginning of this
section.
5. Flip toggle selector switch inside of machine to
"Magnum® 100SG" position. Press and hold
trigger for about 5 seconds to purge hose. Be
sure the Gas flow rate is set to 20 to 50 SCFH
thru the spool gun.
B-3
MAINTENANCE
1
2
2
4
3
P6 CONNECTOR PINOUT
MASTER KEY
1
2
2
4
3
P6 CONNECTOR PINOUT
MASTER KEY
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Only qualified personnel
should perform this maintenance.
• Turn the input power OFF at the disconnect switch or fuse box before
working on this equipment.
This part may need to be replaced if it
has accumulated excessive spatter and
cannot be cleaned:
1. Remove gas cone and contact tip.
2. Carefully grasp gun tube with pliers
to prevent accidentally loosening gun
tube. Gas diffuser has right-hand
threads. Loosen gas diffuser with
wrench. (See Figure D.1)
FIGURE D.1
CLEANING AND INSPECTIONS
• Vacuum out any aluminum shavings that may
have accumulated inside of the gun. ( See
Correcting Wire Shaving Issues in this section).
• Wipe off dust and debris.
• Check that the gun tube and its lock nut are
properly tightened to the cable connector.
• Replace any warning or product identification
decals that have become illegible.
3. Install gas diffuser and thread into
place in gun tube. Tighten diffuser to41 to 47 in.-lbs. with Torque Wrench.
D-1
MAINTENANCE
LINER ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
OR CLEANING
1. Replacement liner assemblies are factory-made to the correct length. No cutting is required. The same liner fits all
specified wire sizes and alloys:
2. Remove gas cone, contact tip, and gas
diffuser (see Gas Diffuser
Replacement in this Section). Remove
spool cover.
3. Liner removal: Grasp liner with Needle
nose pliers at point A. Gently work liner
toward cable connector until the liner is
loose in it. Be careful not to scrape
linerʼs gas-tight seal (point B) on connector. Withdraw liner out of gun tube
(arrow C). (See figure D.2)
FIGURE D.2
B
C
A
3a. Clean out old liner by blowing out with
shop air or obtain a new replacement
liner.
4. Slide liner, seal-end first, into gun tube.
Grasp liner with pliers at
A. Gentlypush liner into connector.
B. Check that liner passes through slot
in wire feeder.
C. Stop pushing when liner is 1.00 to
1.25 inches from end of gun tube.
(See figure D.3)
6. Reinstall gas diffuser (see Figure D.1)
and thread into place. Allow the diffuser
to push the liner into its final position.
Tighten to 41 to 47 in.-lbs. with a torque
wrench.
7. Reinstall contact tip and gas cone.
DRIVE ROLL REPLACEMENT
1. The same drive roll fits all specified wire
sizes and alloys (See Table D.1).
2. Replace the drive roll if its feeding
groove has become worn or cannot be
cleaned of galled aluminum.
3. Drive roll removal: Remove wire from
the wire drive. Unlock drive roll by rotating twist-lock in either direction. (See
figure D.4 and figure D.5) .
4. Twist-lock is rotated to the locked posi-
tion, securing drive roll in place.
FIGURE D.4
Twist-lock
Locked position
5. Twist-lock is rotated to the unlocked
position, allowing drive roll removal.
FIGURE D.5
FIGURE D.3
A
B
C
5. Liner installation: See step 4 above.
Twist-lock
Unlocked position
D-2
MAINTENANCE
6. Drive roll may be removed with pliers, as
shown in figure D.6. It may be helpful to
relieve the idle roll tension during this
step.
FIGURE D.6
Idle Roll
Tension
Correct orientation. Note that lower spring is
not visible in bore of idle roll bearing at
arrow.
FIGURE D.8
RIGHT
Incorrect orientation. Note that lower spring
is visible in bore of idle roll bearing at arrow.
FIGURE D.9
WRONG
7. Clean the drive rollʼs groove or obtain a
new replacement drive roll (if needed).
8. Install the drive roll by reversing the
above steps 1 thru 7. Either side of the
drive roll may be face-up.
IDLE ROLL ASSEMBLY
REPLACEMENT
1. Replace if it is degraded from use; for
example, it is becoming galled with aluminum deposits.
2. Remove drive roll. (See Maintenance
Section)
3. Remove both idle roll assembly retaining
screws and washers.(See figure D.7)
FIGURE D.7
Retaining screws
and washers
4. Using Needle nose pliers, slowly pull the
idle roll assembly out of the wire drive by
equally working both sides of the tabbed
idle roll spring.
6. Using Needle nose pliers, push the new
idle roll assembly into the wire drive until
it is fully seated.
7. Reinstall the retaining screws and washers. Do not use the screws to draw the
idle roll into place. Reinstall the drive roll
and wire into the wire drive.
GUN TUBE ASSEMBLY
REPLACEMENT
1. Replace if it is degraded from use; for
example, its insulating tube is breaking
down.
2. Remove liner assembly. (See
Maintenance Section)
3. Remove left side of handle. Loosen gun
tube nut with wrench. Nut has right-hand
threads. Use adjustable pliers on gun tube
mounting plate to prevent cable assembly
from rotating in gun handle. (See figure
D.10)
FIGURE D.10
5. Insert the new idle roll assembly into the
wire drive with the correct orientation,
(See figures D.8 and D.9).
D-3
MAINTENANCE
4. Obtain a new replacement gun tube (if need-
ed). Remove locking nut from old gun tube and
install onto new gun tube. Nut should be fully
threaded finger-tight against the insulating
tube.
5. Slide gun tubeʼs external threads through gun
tube mounting plate and screw the gun tube by
hand into the cable connector until the nut pulls
the mounting plate snug against the connector.
6. Tighten the nut and mounting plate to the con-
nector with Torque Wrench 10 to 12 ft.-lbs.
7. Reassemble gun. Be careful not to pinch any
leads between gun handle halves.
WIRE DRIVE ASSEMBLY REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION
1. There are no serviceable or maintainable parts
inside of the wire drive.
2. Remove liner assembly (See Maintenance
Section figures D.2 and D.3).
3. Remove left side of handle.
4. Disconnect black and red leads from drive
motor. Use care to prevent damage to motorʼs
fast-on electrical tabs.
5. Slide wire drive out of right handle half.
6. When reinstalling wire drive, note the proper
motor lead connection in the figure. Reconnect
red motor lead to positive (+) terminal, marked
with red dot at arrow. Reconnect black lead to
other motor terminal. (See figure D.11)
“+” Terminal
Red Dot
Black Lead
FIGURE D.11
7. Reassemble gun. Be careful not to pinch any
leads between gun handle halves.
D-4
TRIGGER ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
1. There are no serviceable or maintainable parts
inside of the trigger.
2. Remove spool cover and left side of handle.
3. Slide trigger out of right handle half. Disconnect
both white leads from trigger. Use care to prevent damage to electrical leads and the terminals. (See Figure D.12)
FIGURE D.12
White Leads
4. Connect both white leads to the new trigger.
Either lead may be connected to either trigger
pin (non-polarized connections).
5. Slide new trigger into place and reassemble the
gun. Be careful not to pinch any leads between
gun handle halves.
WELDING CABLE ASSEMBLY
REPLACEMENT
1. Generally, there are no serviceable or maintain-
able parts, except for both o-rings on the
machineʼs power and gas connector; these
seals may be replaced. However, there are
options:
• Damage to the four #22 AWG control leads at
the gun cableʼs welding machine end (P6 plug)
may be repairable without
removing or
replacing the entire gun cable. The leads
can be spliced and soldered back together, and then reinsulated with heat-shrink
tubing. See Table D.1 in Maintenance
Section for a description of the connections.
• Otherwise, the damaged gun cable may
be replaced.
MAINTENANCE
2. Remove liner assembly. (See Maintenance
Section)
3. Remove gun tube assembly. (See Maintenance
Section)
4. Remove wire drive assembly. (See Maintenance
Section)
5. Disconnect trigger. Use adjustable pliers to
remove cable strain relief from right handle half.
(See figure D.13)
6. Pull damaged cable out of the right handle half.
The cable connector will fit through the strain relief
opening. Mark the new cable at a point 4.750 to
4.813 inches from the end of the cable connector.
(See figure D.14)
7. Place the strain relief onto the new cable at the
mark as shown in figure D.15.
FIGURE D.13
FIGURE D.14
Liner assembly (S26612)
KP2632-1
1-piece
parts
Drive roll assembly (S26236-2)
KP2529-2
1-piece
replacement
Periodic
Gun tube assembly (S19703-1)
KP2631-1
1-piece
Gas cone assembly (M16294)
KP1938-1
1-piece
Gas diffuser (S19728)
KP2040-1
1-piece
parts
Contact tip, 0.035 wire (S19726-3)
KP2039-3B1
10-pack
Consumable
Contact tip, 0.030 wire (S19726-2)
KP2039-2B1
10-pack
TABLE D.2
Consumable
parts
Periodic
replacement
parts
TABLE D.2
Contact tip, 0.030 wire (S19726-2)
Contact tip, 0.035 wire (S19726-3)
Gas diffuser (S19728)
Gas cone assembly (M16294)
Gun tube assembly (S19703-1)
Drive roll assembly (S26236-2)
Liner assembly (S26612)
Mark for strain relief
8. Install the new gun cable. Pass the cable connector through the opening in the right handle, seat
the strain relief in place, and then check to insure
the cable is not kinked between strain relief and
connector. Reassemble gun by reversing steps 2
through 5.
CORRECTING WIRE SHAVING ISSUES
1. If the inlet of the liner assembly is shaving the alu-
minum wire (the wire is usually peeled off in curled
chips) during feeding, the wire feed centerlines of
the wire drive and the liner itself may be misaligned.
• This misalignment may occur whenever the gun
tube, wire drive, or welding cable assemblies are
replaced.
• A limited amount of adjustment is available at the
gun tube mounting to possibly eliminate the shaving problem.
2. Visually check if wire is centered in the linerʼs inlet
opening. Feed wire through the spool gun and note
which side the shaving seems to occur.
3. Remove left side of handle. See Figure D.10 Gun
FIGURE D.15
Tube Replacement. Slightly
loosen gun tubeʼs nut
as shown.
4. Slide the gun tube in the mounting plateʼs hole to
realign the wire and then retighten the nut as
shown. Reassemble the gun.
5. Repeat steps 2 thru 4 until shaving is eliminated. A
light accumulation of fine dust is also permissible
after feeding 1/4 of a spool during welding use.
KP2039-2B1
KP2039-3B1
KP2040-1
KP1938-1
KP2631-1
KP2529-2
KP2632-1
10-pack
10-pack
1-piece
1-piece
1-piece
1-piece
1-piece
D-5
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