Lincoln Electric IM946 User Manual

CRUISER
TRACTOR
WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com
RETURN TO MAIN MENU
IM946-A
August, 2010
For use with machines having Code Numbers:
Safety Depends on You
Lincoln arc welding and cutting equipment is designed and built with safety in mind. However, your overall safety can be in­creased by proper installation ... and thoughtful operation on your part. DO NOT INST ALL, OPER-
ATE OR REPAIR THIS EQUIP­MENT WITHOUT READING THIS MANUAL AND THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CON­TAINED THROUGHOUT. And,
most importantly, think before you act and be careful.
11437
IEC 60974-5
Copyright © Lincoln Global Inc.
• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751
SAFETY
WARNING
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
The Above For Diesel Engines
ARC WELDING CAN BE HAZARDOUS. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you pur­chase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box 351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available from the Lincoln Elec­tric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE PER­FORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
The engine exhaust from this product contains chem­icals known to the State of California to cause can­cer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
The Above For Gasoline Engines
FOR ENGINE powered equipment.
1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running.
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1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and devices in posi-
tion and in good repair.Keep hands, hair, clothing and tools away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving parts when starting, operating or repairing equipment.
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1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety guards to perform required maintenance. Remove guards only when necessary and replace them when the maintenance requiring their removal is complete. Always use the greatest care when working near moving parts.
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1.b. Operate engines in open, well-ventilated areas or vent the engine exhaust fumes outdoors.
1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame weld­ing arc or when the engine is running. Stop the engine and allow it to cool before refueling to prevent spilled fuel from vaporizing on contact with hot engine parts and igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling tank. If fuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not start engine until fumes have been eliminated.
1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan. Do
tempt to override the governor or idler by
not at pushing on the throttle control rods while the engine is running.
1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the radiator pressure cap when the engine is hot.
ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS may be dangerous
2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding current creates EMF fields around welding cables and welding machines
2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician before welding.
2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health effects which are now not known.
2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
2.d.1.
Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure them with tape when possible.
2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and
work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right side, the work cable should also be on your right side.
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1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while tur
ning the engine or welding generator during maintenance work, disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or magneto wire as appropriate.
Cruiser™ Tractor
2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as possible to the area being welded.
2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.
ii
SAFETY
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits are electrically “hot” when the welder is on. Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free gloves to insulate hands.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation. Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full area of physical contact with work and ground.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding must be performed under electrically hazardous conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting, kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use the following equipment:
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode, electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic welding gun are also electrically “hot”.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical connection with the metal being welded. The connection should be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical (earth) ground.
3.f.
Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace damaged insulation.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage of both welders.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.
ARC RAYS can burn.
4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover plates to protect your eyes from sparks and the rays of the arc when welding or observing open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from the arc rays.
4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
FUMES AND GASES can be dangerous.
5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these fumes and gases. When welding, keep your head out of the fume. Use enough ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep
fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When
welding with electrodes which require special ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as low as possible and within applicable OSHA PEL and ACGIH TLV limits using local exhaust or mechanical ven­tilation. In confined spaces or in some circumstances, out­doors, a respirator may be required. Additional precautions are also required when welding on galvanized steel.
5. b. The operation of welding fume control equipment is affected by various factors including proper use and positioning of the equipment, maintenance of the equipment and the specific welding procedure and application involved. Worker exposure level should be checked upon installation and periodically thereafter to be certain it is within applicable OSHA PEL and ACGIH TLV limits.
5.c.
Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating products.
5.d. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation, especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
vapors
to
form
5.e. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
5.f. Also see item 1.b.
Cruiser™ Tractor
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.
iiii
SAFETY
WELDING and CUTTING SPARKS can cause fire or explosion.
6.a.
Remove fire hazards from the welding area.
the welding sparks from starting a fire.
Remember that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site, special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the equipment being used.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact can cause overheating and create a fire hazard.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances inside. They can cause an explosion even been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended Safe Practices for the Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society
(see address above).
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or welding. They may explode.
Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil
6.f. free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places. Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a welding area.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding area as practical. Work cables connected to the building framework or other locations away from the welding area increase the possibility of the welding current passing through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate circuits. This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains or cables until they fail.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
If this is not possible, cover them to prevent
though
they have
Preparation
for Welding and Cutting of
CYLINDER may explode if damaged.
7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders containing the correct shielding gas for the process used and properly operating regulators designed for the gas and
pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for the application and maintained in good condition.
7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:
• Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
• A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and
any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for use.
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l, “Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
FOR ELECTRICALLY powered equipment.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect switch at the fuse box before working on
the equipment.
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
6.I. Read and follow NFPA 51B “ Standard for Fire Prevention Dur-
ing Welding, Cutting and Other Hot Work”, available from NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, PO box 9101, Quincy, Ma 022690-9101.
6.j. Do not use a welding power source for pipe thawing.
Refer to http://www.lincolnelectric.com/safety for additional safety information.
Cruiser™ Tractor
iiiiii
SAFETY
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ
Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suiv­antes:
Sûreté Pour Soudage A L’Arc
1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:
a. Les circuits à l’électrode et à la piéce sont sous tension
quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue ou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans trous pour isoler les mains.
b. Faire trés attention de bien s’isoler de la masse quand on
soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher met­allique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une grande partie du corps peut être en contact avec la masse.
c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble de
soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état defonc­tionnement.
d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans l’eau pour le re-
froidir.
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension
des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souder parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le total de la tension à vide des deux machines.
f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de
courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions pour le porte-électrode s’applicuent aussi au pistolet de soudage.
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protéger contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamais enrouler le câble-électrode autour de n’importe quelle partie du corps.
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les zones où l’on pique le laitier.
6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de prévenir tout risque d’incendie dû aux étincelles.
7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un échauf­fement et un risque d’incendie.
8. S’assurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible de la zone de travail qu’il est pratique de le faire. Si on place la masse sur la charpente de la construction ou d’autres endroits éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque de voir passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de levage, câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer des risques d’in­cendie ou d’echauffement des chaines et des câbles jusqu’à ce qu’ils se rompent.
9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage. Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles gal­vanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui pro­duit des fumeés toxiques.
10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant d’opérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La chaleur ou les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec les vapeurs du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique) ou autres produits irritants.
11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté, voir le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA Standard W
117.2-1974.
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR
3. Un coup d’arc peut être plus sévère qu’un coup de soliel, donc:
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié ainsi
qu’un verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du rayon­nement de l’arc et des projections quand on soude ou quand on regarde l’arc.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la peau
de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de l‘arc.
c. Protéger l’autre personnel travaillant à proximité au soudage
à l’aide d’écrans appropriés et non-inflammables.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l’arc de soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres de l’huile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pantalons sans re­vers, et chaussures montantes.
Cruiser™ Tractor
LES MACHINES À SOUDER À TRANSFORMATEUR ET À REDRESSEUR
1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de l’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à une bonne mise à la terre.
2. Autant que possible, I’installation et l’entretien du poste seront effectués par un électricien qualifié.
3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la debrancher à l’interrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur place.
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Thank You
for selecting a QUALITY product by Lincoln Electric. We want you to take pride in operating this Lincoln Electric Company product ••• as much pride as we have in bringing this product to you!
The business of The Lincoln Electric Company is manufacturing and selling high quality welding equipment, consumables, and cutting equip­ment. Our challenge is to meet the needs of our customers and to exceed their expectations. On occasion, purchasers may ask Lincoln Electric for advice or information about their use of our products. We respond to our customers based on the best information in our possession at that time. Lincoln Electric is not in a position to warrant or guarantee such advice, and assumes no liability, with respect to such information or ad­vice. We expressly disclaim any warranty of any kind, including any warranty of fitness for any customer’s particular purpose, with respect to such information or advice. As a matter of practical consideration, we also cannot assume any responsibility for updating or correcting any such in­formation or advice once it has been given, nor does the provision of information or advice create, expand or alter any warranty with respect to the sale of our products.
Lincoln Electric is a responsive manufacturer, but the selection and use of specific products sold by Lincoln Electric is solely within the control of, and remains the sole responsibility of the customer. Many variables beyond the control of Lincoln Electric affect the results obtained in ap­plying these types of fabrication methods and service requirements.
Subject to Change – Please refer to www.lincolnelectric.com for any updated information. The material in this document is for information only and is subject to change without notice. While reasonable efforts have been made in the preparation of this document to assure its accuracy, The Lincoln Electric Co. assumes no liability resulting from errors or omissions in this document, or from the use of the information contained herein.
The Lincoln Electric Co. reserves the right to make changes in the product design without reservation and without notification to its users.
CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE POLICY
Please Examine Carton and Equipment For Damage Immediately
When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claims for material damaged in shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation company at the time the shipment is received.
Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference. This information can be found on your machine nameplate.
Product _________________________________________________________________________________
Model Number ___________________________________________________________________________
Code Number or Date Code_________________________________________________________________
Serial Number____________________________________________________________________________
Date Purchased___________________________________________________________________________
Where Purchased_________________________________________________________________________
Whenever you request replacement parts or information on this equipment, always supply the information you have recorded above. The code number is especially important when identifying the correct replacement parts.
On-Line Product Registration
- Register your machine with Lincoln Electric either via fax or over the Internet.
• For faxing: Complete the form on the back of the warranty statement included in the literature packet accompanying this machine and fax the form per the instructions printed on it.
• For On-Line Registration: Go to our
uct Registration”. Please complete the form and submit your registration.
Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection. The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:
WEB SITE at www.lincolnelectric.com. Choose “Quick Links” and then “Prod-
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or loss of life.
CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to this equipment.
Cruiser™ Tractor
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NOTES
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1, Product Overview
Specifications ............................................................................................................................ 1-1
Product Summary ..................................................................................................................... 1-2
General Physical Description .............................................................................................. 1-2
Recommended Processes and Equipment ............................................................................... 1-3
Recommended Processes .................................................................................................. 1-3
Process Limitations ............................................................................................................. 1-3
Equipment Limitations ......................................................................................................... 1-3
Recommended Power Sources .......................................................................................... 1-3
Design Features ........................................................................................................................ 1-4
Arc Performance ................................................................................................................. 1-4
User Controls ...................................................................................................................... 1-4
Wire Drive ........................................................................................................................... 1-4
Cruiser™ Tractor and Frame .............................................................................................. 1-4
Chapter 2, Initial Setup
Accessories Included with the Cruiser™ Tractor ...................................................................... 2-1
Cruiser™ Tractor Nomenclature ............................................................................................... 2-2
Cruiser™ Tractor Nomenclature Continued .............................................................................. 2-3
Tools Needed ............................................................................................................................ 2-4
Assembly Preparation ............................................................................................................... 2-5
Chapter 3, Assembly
Right-Hand Horizontal Fillet Welds ........................................................................................... 3-1
Right-Hand Butt and Groove Welds .......................................................................................... 3-7
Flat Fillet ................................................................................................................................. 3-15
Chapter 4, Wheel Configurations
Track Guided Welding .............................................................................................................. 4-1
Self-Guided, Four-Wheeled Welding ........................................................................................ 4-2
Manually Steered, Three-Wheeled Welding ............................................................................. 4-4
Joint Guide Wheels ................................................................................................................... 4-6
Chapter 5, Wire Guides and Drive Roll Removal and Installation
Wire Guides and Drive Roll Removal and Installation .............................................................. 5-1
Chapter 6, Wire Straightener Adjustment
Wire Straightener Adjustment ...................................................................................................6-2
Chapter 7, Leveling
Leveling ..................................................................................................................................... 7-1
Chapter 8, Alternate Configurations
Feed Plate Positions ................................................................................................................. 8-1
Wire Reel Spindle Positions ...................................................................................................... 8-4
Flux Hopper Mounting Options ................................................................................................. 8-5
Slide Positions ........................................................................................................................... 8-
8
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TOC-1TOC-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 9, Cables and Connections
System Setup ............................................................................................................................ 9-1
Wire Drive Connection .............................................................................................................. 9-2
Controller and Power Source Connectors ................................................................................ 9-3
ArcLink Control Cables ............................................................................................................. 9-4
Weld Cable Sizes ...................................................................................................................... 9-5
Connecting Welding Power Cables to Contact Nozzle Assembly - All Configurations ............. 9-6
Loading Electrode ..................................................................................................................... 9-8
Loading a Coil on to a Reel................................................................................................. 9-8
Chapter 10, Operation
Safety Precautions .................................................................................................................. 10-1
Pendant Controls .................................................................................................................... 10-5
Making a Weld ........................................................................................................................ 10-6
Constant Current ...............................................................................................................10-7
Constant Voltage ................................................................................................................... 10-8
Weld Sequence ............................................................................................................... 10-11
Start Options ................................................................................................................... 10-11
End Options .................................................................................................................... 10-12
Restrike Timer ................................................................................................................. 10-12
Weld Mode Searching ........................................................................................................... 10-18
Memories .............................................................................................................................. 10-18
Recalling a Memory with Memory Buttons ...................................................................... 10-18
Saving a Memory with Memory Buttons ......................................................................... 10-19
Limits ..................................................................................................................................... 10-20
Setting Limits .................................................................................................................. 10-20
Enabling/Disabling Limits ................................................................................................ 10-22
Setup Features Menu ........................................................................................................... 10-24
Accessing the Setup Menu ............................................................................................. 10-24
User Defined Parameters Touch Sense................................................................................. 10-25
Moving the Cruiser™ Tractor ................................................................................................ 10-29
Driving the Cruiser™ Tractor Without Welding ............................................................... 10-30
Chapter 11, Troubleshooting and Maintenance
Troubleshooting ...................................................................................................................... 11-1
Maintenance ........................................................................................................................... 11-4
Chapter 12, Software Installation
Connecting the Cruiser™ Tractor to a Computer ................................................................... 12-1
Updating Software .................................................................................................................. 12-3
Chapter 13, Kits and Accessories
Optional Kits and Accessories ................................................................................................ 13-1
Drive Roll and Guide Tube Kits ............................................................................................... 13-2
Chapter 14, Diagram
Machine Wiring Diagram ................................................................................................ 14-1
Parts List ......................................................................................................................... P-571
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TOC-2TOC-2
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
Specifications
Specifications
VOL TAGE INPUT AMPERES
40 VDC 8 A
Rated Output at 1400F (400C)
DUTY CYCLE* AMPERES
100% 1000 A
Note: *Duty Cycle is based upon the amount of welding performed in a 10 minute period.
Physical Dimensions
(Overall Size and Weight Dependent Upon Configuration)
MODEL HEIGHT WIDTH DEPTH WEIGHT (as shipped)
K2607-1 29 Inches 23 Inches 36 Inches 179 Lbs.
(736mm) (548mm) (914mm) (81 kg)
Temperature Ranges
OPERATING TEMPERATURE STORAGE TEMPERATURE
-40 to 1220F -40 to 1850F (-40 to 500C) (-40 to 850C)
SAW
GEARING WFS Range Wire Sizes
57:1
95:1
50 to 500 ipm
(1.3 to 12.5 m/min)
15 to 300 ipm
(0.4 to 7.5 m/min)
1/16 to 5/64 inch
(1.6 to 2.4 mm)
1/16 to 3/32 inch
(1.6 to 2.4 mm)
142:1 (Factory Installed Gearing)
15 to 200 ipm
(0.4 to 5.0 m/min)
Travel Speed Range
10 to 100 ipm
(0.25 to 2.5 m/min)
Cruiser™ Tractor
1/16 to 7/32 inch
(1.6 to 5.6 mm)
1-11-1
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
Product Summary
General Physical Description
The Cruiser™ tractor is a self-propelled carriage for performing subarc welds, specifi­cally designed to improve productivity.
The Cruiser™ tractor features a patent pending mast and arm structure for fast setup. Heat-treated aluminum alloy tubing is used for the mast and arm resulting in a rigid frame
that keeps the wire drive in a steady position. The main components are: wire drive, spool spindle and flux hopper. Grooves in the tubing align with a key in the clamp to let the clamp slide along the length of the tubing without rotating. Other clamps do not have the key and rotate as well as slide on the tubing.
Wire is fed to the arc with a wire drive based on the proven PF-10S. All of the drive rolls, nozzles and contact tips from the PF-10S may be assembled to the Cruiser™ tractor. A new low-friction wire straightener reliably straightens the wire. The wire drive rotates about two axes for setting torch drag/pull angle and torch tilt angle.
The wire drive is mounted to two heavy-duty X-Y slides. The cross slides allow easy ad­justment of the electrode stickout and position of the wire in the joint.
The entire mast and arm structure separates from the base for portability and mobility purposes.
Driving the Cruiser™ tractor is a permanent magnet direct current (DC) motor with all metal gears. The motor transfers power to the axle through a worm drive for smooth transmission. A tachometer keeps the Cruiser™ tractor speed consistent. The wheels are made from reinforced aluminum oxide and withstand high heat, abrasive flux and im­pact. A gear and wheels are mounted on the axle for operating on K396 track sections.
The front wheels of the Cruiser™ tractor may be configured for three- or four-wheel op­eration. The flexible wheel configuration lets the Cruiser™ tractor be assembled in a manner for the best balance while aligning the wheels for the best tracking of the joint.
All of the controls are housed in a light-weight pendant that connects with a cable to the Cruiser™ tractor. The pendant housing is fabricated from aluminum to resist impacts and high temperatures.
Cruiser™ Tractor
1-21-2
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
Recommended Processes and Equipment
Recommended Processes
SAW (alternating current [AC], DC+ and DC-) up to 1,000 amps
Tiny Twin.
Process Limitations
The Cruiser™ tractor does not support open arc procedures.
The Cruiser™ tractor only supports one arc.
Equipment Limitations
Because of cable inductance, do not use more than 100 feet (30 m) of electrode and
100 feet (30 m) of work cable.
For robust digital communications, do not use more than 200 feet (60 m) of control cable.
The Cruiser™ tractor operates on 40 volts direct current (VDC) only.
There is no 115 volts alternating current (VAC) in the Cruiser™ tractor.
The flux hopper holds a maximum of 15 lbs (6.8 kg) of flux.
Recommended Power Sources
Power Wave AC/DC 1000.
Cruiser™ Tractor
1-31-3
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
Design Features
Arc Performance
The Cruiser™ tractor and Power Wave AC/DC 1000 combination brings high productiv­ity to field welding.
User Controls
Light weight, hand-held pendant
Four memories for quick selection of common procedures
Full sequence control for tailoring the weld from start to end
All welding controls located at the pendant including program selection.
Wire Drive
Changeable gears for feeding small diameter wires at high speed and large diame-
ter wires at low speed
High torque, permanent magnet DC motor with tachometer for accurate wire-feed speed control
Three-roll wire straightener
Compatible with standard Lincoln Electric submerged-arc contact nozzles.
Cruiser™ Tractor and Frame
Three- or four-wheel patent-pending design for the best tracking and balancing
Permanent magnet DC motor with tachometer for steady, accurate travel speeds
Metal gears for long life
Easily engaged travel clutch
Fully assembled for track use
Aluminum-oxide wheels for superior traction and heat resistance
Heavy-duty slides for adjusting the electrode position in the joint.
Cruiser™ Tractor
1-41-4
INITIAL SETUP
Accessories Included with the Cruiser™ Tractor
Accessories*
Flux Tube
Conduit Tubing
Retaining Springs
(Two)
Flux Tube
Connectors (Two)
5/32 Inch Flux
Cone Assembly
5/32 Inch
Contact Tip
Contact Nozzle
Extension
Wire Reel Assembly
Wheels for Track
Operation
Manual Guided Steering Wheel
Front and Rear
Guide Bars
Nozzle Extension
Insulator
Flux Tubing
(Three)
Note:
*The Lincoln Electric Cruiser™ tractor does not include a control cable.
Cruiser™ Tractor
Butt/Fillet/Lap Joint
Tracker
2-12-1
INITIAL SETUP
Cruiser™ Tractor Nomenclature
Flux Hopper Lift Bail
Spindle
Brake
Reel Holder
Reel
Heat Shields
Wire Drive
Voltage Sense Lead (67)
Steering Knob
Steering Knob
Locking Nut
Front Wheel and Clamp
Assembly, Left Bar
Mast Tube
Clamp Handle
Vertical Slide
Wire Drive Clamp
Wire Straightener
Adjustment Arm
Wire Straightener
Idle Arm
Drive Roll
Flux Hopper
Feedplate Brackets
Contact Nozzle
Electrode Cable
Connection
Front Guide Wheel
Outgoing
Drive Tube
Feedplate
Locking Screw
Front Guide Bar
Front Tubes
Wheel Scraper
Figure 2-1 Cruiser™ Tractor Nomenclature
Cruiser™ Tractor
2-22-2
INITIAL SETUP
Cruiser™ Tractor Nomenclature Continued
Manual Steering Wheel
Collar
Wire Guide
Anchor
Horizontal Slide
Slide Bracket
Electrode Cable Strain Relief
Slide Tube
Clamp
Controller Bracket
Control Cables Strain Relief
Rear Guide Wheel
Figure 2-2 Cruiser™ Tractor Nomenclature Continued
Flux Valve
Clutch
Rear Guide Bar
Cruiser™ Tractor
2-32-3
INITIAL SETUP
Tools Needed
To set up the Cruiser™ tractor, the following tools are needed.
7/16-inch (Preferred) or
11 mm Combination Wrench
9/16-inch (Preferred) or
15 mm Combination Wrench
1/2-inch (Preferred) or
13 mm Combination Wrench
1-inch (Preferred) or
25 mm Combination Wrench
5/16-inch (Preferred) or
8 mm Allen Wrench
1/4-inch (Preferred) or
6 mm Allen Wrench
Cruiser™ Tractor
2-42-4
INITIAL SETUP
Assembly Preparation
Before configuring the Cruiser™ tractor for welding, parts must be removed from their shipped positions. The following steps configure the Cruiser™ tractor to be put in various welding configurations. Depending on the joint to be welded, some parts will not be used.
1. Remove the conduit anchor using a 7/16-inch (11 mm) wrench. Set aside.
2. Loosen (two) clamp screws using a 1/2-inch (13 mm) wrench and remove
the joint tracking wheel assembly. Set aside.
Cruiser™ Tractor
2-52-5
INITIAL SETUP
3. Remove wire reel mounting spindle and bracket. Loosen (two) clamp screws using a 1/2-inch (13 mm) wrench and slide wire reel mounting spindle and bracket off the long support tube. Set aside.
4. Remove the flux hopper assembly. Loosen (two) clamp screws using a 1/2-
inch (13 mm) wrench and slide flux hop­per assembly off the long support arm. Set aside.
5. Remove manual steering wheel assembly. Loosen (two) clamp screws
using a 1/2-inch (13 mm) wrench and slide the assembly off the long support tube. Set aside.
The Cruiser™ tractor is now ready to be assembled for welding. See Chapter 3,
Assembly.
Cruiser™ Tractor
2-62-6
ASSEMBLY
Assembly
Before the Cruiser™ tractor can be set up for welding, all steps in Assembly Preparation on page 2-5 must be completed.
Right-Hand Horizontal Fillet Welds
Figure 3-1 The Cruiser™ Tractor Configured for
Track Guided Right-Hand Horizontal Fillet Welds
Cruiser™ Tractor
3-13-1
ASSEMBLY
1. Loosen wire drive mounting bracket from horizontal slide by loosening four nuts using a 1/2-inch (13 mm) wrench. Relocate the wire drive bracket lo­cated almost in the center of the hori­zontal slide.
2. Turn the crank as shown to locate the wire drive mounting bracket in the cen­ter of the horizontal slide. Tighten the four nuts.
3. Loosen the feedplate locking screw using a 5/16 inch (8 mm) Allen
wrench. Rotate the feedplate counter­clockwise to 45˚. Tighten the feedplate locking screw.
Cruiser™ Tractor
3-23-2
ASSEMBLY
4. Mount the flux hopper to the feedplate with long carriage bolts using a 7/16­inch (11 mm) wrench.
5. Install one flux tube retaining ring.
Cruiser™ Tractor
3-33-3
ASSEMBLY
6. Install the contact nozzle extension.
7. Install second flux tube retaining ring.
8. Install the flux cone assembly and tighten by turning the thumb screw clockwise.
Cruiser™ Tractor
3-43-4
ASSEMBLY
9. Install the flux delivery tube from the flux hopper to the flux cone or to the end of the contact nozzle assembly using the (two) flux tube securing rings.
10. Install wire reel spindle support as-
sembly, so spindle faces towards the left and points horizontally or slightly upwards. Tighten clamp screws using a 1/2-inch (13 mm) wrench.
11. Remount the conduit anchor to the
end of the long support using a 7/16­inch (11 mm) wrench.
12. Install the conduit by cutting to the
appropriate length, so one end fits into the inlet of the wire straightener, and the other end fits into the con­duit anchor.
CAUTION
Do not weld without this tube in-
stalled!
------------------------------------------------------
Cruiser™ Tractor
3-53-5
ASSEMBLY
13. Mount control pendant in the pendant
holder.
Continue to Chapter 4, Wheel Configurations.
Cruiser™ Tractor
3-63-6
ASSEMBLY
Right-Hand Butt and Groove Welds
Figure 3-2 The Cruiser™ Tractor Configured for
Right-Hand Track Guided Butt Welds
1. Loosen wire drive mounting bracket from horizontal cross slide by loosen­ing four nuts using a 1/2-inch (13 mm) wrench.
2. Raise the wire drive using the vertical slide crank until the contact nozzle clears the front support tube.
1/2” / 13mm
Cruiser™ Tractor
3-73-7
ASSEMBLY
3. Loosen the feedplate locking screw using a 5/16-inch (8 mm) Allen wrench.
4. Rotate feedplate, so the contact nozzle assembly is completely clear of the front support tube.
5. Tighten the feedplate locking screw using a 5/16-inch (8 mm) Allen wrench.
45
0
Cruiser™ Tractor
3-83-8
ASSEMBLY
6. Slide wire drive mounting bracket to­ward the right-hand end of the hori­zontal slide about 1/2 inch (13 mm) from end.
If more reach to weld seam is de­sired, loosen the cross slide clamp and slide to the right, or loosen the horizontal cross seam tube clamp and slide the tube to the right using a 1/2-inch (13 mm) wrench.
1/2”/13mm
7. Tighten the wire drive bracket mounting screws with four nuts using a 1/2-inch (13 mm) wrench.
8. Install the contact tip to the contact
nozzle. Install the flux cone assembly to the contact tip.
Cruiser™ Tractor
3-93-9
ASSEMBLY
9. Secure flux cone assembly with the thumbscrew.
10. Slide crossslide assembly to the end
of horizontal tube.
11. Tighten the vertical slide bracket
mounting screws using a 1/2-inch (13 mm) wrench.
Cruiser™ Tractor
3-103-10
ASSEMBLY
12. Rotate feedplate clockwise until con-
tact nozzle assembly is perpendicu­lar with welding surface.
13. Loosen wire reel mounting arm by
loosening two nuts using a 1/2-inch (13 mm) wrench. Slide wire reel mounting arm as far as possible.
14. Tighten wire reel mounting arm by
tightening two nuts using a 1/2-inch (13 mm) wrench.
Cruiser™ Tractor
3-113-11
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