Lincoln arc welding and cutting
equipment is designed and built
with safety in mind. However, your
overall safety can be increased by
proper installation ... and thoughtful op eration on yo ur part. DO
NOT INSTALL, OPERATE O R
REP A I R THIS EQU I P MENT
WIT H O UT REA D I NG THI S
MAN U A L AN D THE S AFETY
P R E CAUT IONS CON TAIN E D
THR O U GHOUT . And , mos t
• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Page 2
i
SAFETY
WARNING
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents
are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
The Above For Diesel Engines
ARC WELDING CAN BE HAZARDOUS. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you
purchase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box
351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available
from the Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE
PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
The engine exhaust from this product contains
chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
The Above For Gasoline Engines
i
FOR ENGINE
powered equipment.
1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance
work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running.
1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame
welding arc or when the engine is running.
Stop the engine and allow it to cool before
refueling to prevent spilled fuel from vaporizing on contact with hot engine parts and
igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling tank. If
fuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not start
engine until fumes have been eliminated.
1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and devices in
position and in good repair.Keep hands, hair, clothing and
tools away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving
parts when starting, operating or repairing equipment.
1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety
guards to perform required maintenance. Remove
guards only when necessary and replace them when the
maintenance requiring their removal is complete.
Always use the greatest care when working near moving
parts.
1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan.
Do not attempt to override the governor or
idler by pushing on the throttle control rods
while the engine is running.
1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the
radiator pressure cap when the engine is
hot.
ELECTRIC AND
MAGNETIC FIELDS
may be dangerous
2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes
localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding
current creates EMF fields around welding cables and
welding machines
2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and
welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician
before welding.
2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health
effects which are now not known.
2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to
minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
2.d.1.
Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure
them with tape when possible.
2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and
work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right
side, the work cable should also be on your right side.
1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while
turning the engine or welding generator during maintenance
work, disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or
magneto wire as appropriate.
2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as
possible to the area being welded.
2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.
Mar ‘95
Page 3
ii
SAFETY
ii
ELE CTR IC SHOCK ca n
kill.
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits
are electrically “hot” when the welder is on.
Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare
skin or wet clothing . Wear dry , hole -free
gloves to insulate hands.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation.
Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full
area of physical contact with work and ground.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding
mu s t be pe r for m ed un d er el e ctr i cal l y haz a rdou s
con ditions (in damp locations o r while wearing wet
clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or
scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting,
kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or
accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use
the following equipment:
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode,
elect rode reel, weldin g head, nozzle or semiau tomatic
welding gun are also electrically “hot”.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical
connection with the metal being welded. The connection
should be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical
(earth) ground.
3.f.
Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and
welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace
damaged insulation.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
3.h. Never simultan eo usly t ou ch el ec tricall y “hot” part s of
electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage
between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage
of both welders.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect
yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.
ARC RAYS can burn.
4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover
plates to protect your eyes from sparks and
the rays of the arc when welding or observing
open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens
should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant
material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from
the arc rays.
4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable
screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose
themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
FUMES AND GASES
can be dangerous.
5.a. Weldin g may produce fumes and gases
hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these
fumes and gases. When weld in g, keep
your head out of the fume. Use enough
ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep
fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When
we l ding w i th el e ctr o des whic h r equi re spe c ial
ve n til atio n suc h as s t ain l ess o r har d fac ing ( see
in str uct ion s on c ont ainer o r MS DS) o r on l ead or
cadmi um plated steel an d other metal s or coatings
which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as
low as possible and within applicable OSHA PEL and
ACGIH TLV limits using local exhaust or mechanical
ventilation. In confined spaces or in some c ir cu mst a nce s, ou t doo r s, a r esp i rat or ma y b e re q uir e d.
Additional precautions are also required when welding
on galvanized steel.
5. b. The operation of welding fume control equipment is affected
by various factors including proper use and positioning of
the equipment, maintenance of the equipment and the specific welding procedure and application involved. Worker
exposure level should be checked upon installation and
periodically thereafter to be certain it is within applicable
OSHA PEL and ACGIH TLV limits.
5.c.
Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon
coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations.
The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors
form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating products.
5.d. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
cause injury or death. Always use eno ug h ventilation,
especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
vapors
to
5.e. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the
ma t eria l saf ety da ta sh eet ( MSD S ) an d fol l ow yo ur
employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from
yo u r w e ldi n g d i str i but o r o r fro m the man u fact urer .
5.f. Also see item 1.b.
Jan ‘09
Page 4
iii
SAFETY
iii
WELDING and CUTTING
SPARKS can
cause fire or explosion.
6.a.
Remove fire hazards from the welding area.
If this is not possible, cover them to prevent
Re m embe rth a twe l din gspa r ksan dho t
materials from welding can easily go through small cracks
an d open in gs to adj acent ar eas . Avo id wel din g nea r
hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site,
special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous
situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI
Standar d Z49. 1) and the opera ting informatio n for the
equipment being used.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode
circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact
can cause overheating and create a fire hazard.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the
proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures
will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances
inside. They can cause an explosion even
been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended
Safe Practices for the
Co n tain ers and P ipi n g T hat H ave H eld H aza r dou s
Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society
(see address above).
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or
welding. They may explode.
Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil
6.f.
free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt,
cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear
ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places.
Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a
welding area.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding
area as practical. Work cables connected to the building
framework or other locations away from the welding area
incre ase the possibility of the weldin g current pa ssing
through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate circuits. This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains
or cables until they fail.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
the welding spa rk s from starting a fir e.
though
they have
Preparation
for Welding and Cutting of
CYLINDER may explode
if damaged.
7.a. U se o nly comp ress ed g a s c y lin d ers
containing the correct shielding gas for the
pr o cess used a n d p rop e rly op era t ing
re g ulat ors d esig ned f o r th e ga s an d
pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for
the application and maintained in good condition.
7.b. Al ways keep cylinde rs in an upright position sec ur el y
chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:
• Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
• A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and
any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other
electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet
when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand
tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for
use.
7.g. Read and foll ow the inst ructi ons on compre ss ed gas
cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l,
“Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in
Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association
1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
FOR ELECTRICALLY
powered equipment.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect
switch at the fuse box before working on
the equipment.
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s
recommendations.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
6.I. Read and follow NFPA 51B “ Standard for Fire Prevention
During Welding, Cutting and Other Hot Work”, available
from NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, PO box 9101, Quincy, Ma
022690-9101.
6.j. Do not use a welding power source for pipe thawing.
Refer to http://www.lincolnelectric.com/safety for additional safety information.
Jan ‘09
Page 5
iv
SAFETY
iv
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ
Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions
et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce
manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suivantes:
Sûreté Pour Soudage A L’Arc
1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:
a. Les circuits à l’électrode et à la piéce sont sous tension
quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours
tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue
ou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans
trous pour isoler les mains.
b. Faire trés attention de bien s’isoler de la masse quand on
soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher
metallique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans
les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une grande
partie du corps peut être en contact avec la masse.
c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble
de soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état
defonctionnement.
d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans l’eau pour le
refroidir.
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension
des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souder
parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le
total de la tension à vide des deux machines.
f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de
courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions
pour le porte-électrode s’applicuent aussi au pistolet de
soudage.
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protéger
contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamais
enrouler le câble-électrode autour de n’importe quelle partie
du corps.
3. Un coup d’arc peut être plus sévère qu’un coup de soliel,
donc:
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié
ainsi qu’un verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du rayonnement de l’arc et des projections quand on soude ou
quand on regarde l’arc.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la
peau de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de
l‘arc.
c. Protéger l’autre personnel travaillant à proximité au
soudage à l’aide d’écrans appropriés et non-inflammables.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l’arc de
soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres
de l’huile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pantalons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de
soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les
zones où l’on pique le laitier.
6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de
prévenir tout risque d’incendie dû aux étincelles.
7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de
la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un
échauffement et un risque d’incendie.
8. S’assurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible
de la zone de travail qu’il est pratique de le faire. Si on place
la masse sur la charpente de la construction ou d’autres
endroits éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque
de voir passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de levage, câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer
des risques d’incendie ou d’echauffement des chaines et des
câbles jusqu’à ce qu’ils se rompent.
9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage.
Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles
galvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui
produit des fumeés toxiques.
10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant
d’opérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La
chaleur ou les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec les vapeurs
du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique)
ou autres produits irritants.
11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté,
voir le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA
Standard W 117.2-1974.
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR
LES MACHINES À SOUDER À
TRANSFORMATEUR ET À
REDRESSEUR
1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de
l’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif
de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à une
bonne mise à la terre.
2. Autant que possible, I’installation et l’entretien du poste seront
effectués par un électricien qualifié.
3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la debrancher à l’interrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur
place.
Mar. ‘93
Page 6
Thank You
vv
for selecting a QUALITY product by Lincoln Electric. We want you
to take pride in operating this Lincoln Electric Company product
••• as much pride as we have in bringing this product to you!
The business of The Lincoln Electric Company is manufacturing and selling high quality welding equipment, consumables, and cutting equipment. Our challenge is to meet the needs of our customers and to exceed their expectations. On occasion, purchasers may ask Lincoln
Electric for advice or information about their use of our products. We respond to our customers based on the best information in our possession at that time. Lincoln Electric is not in a position to warrant or guarantee such advice, and assumes no liability, with respect to such information or advice. We expressly disclaim any warranty of any kind, including any warranty of fitness for any customer’s particular purpose,
with respect to such information or advice. As a matter of practical consideration, we also cannot assume any responsibility for updating or
correcting any such information or advice once it has been given, nor does the provision of information or advice create, expand or alter any
warranty with respect to the sale of our products.
Lincoln Electric is a responsive manufacturer, but the selection and use of specific products sold by Lincoln Electric is solely within the control
of, and remains the sole responsibility of the customer. Many variables beyond the control of Lincoln Electric affect the results obtained in
applying these types of fabrication methods and service requirements.
Subject to Change – This information is accurate to the best of our knowledge at the time of printing. Please refer to www.lincolnelectric.com
for any updated information.
CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE POLICY
Please Examine Carton and Equipment For Damage Immediately
When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claims
for material damaged in shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation company at the
time the shipment is received.
Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference. This information can be
found on your machine nameplate.
Model Number ___________________________________________________________________________
Code Number or Date Code_________________________________________________________________
Serial Number____________________________________________________________________________
Date Purchased___________________________________________________________________________
Where Purchased_________________________________________________________________________
Whenever you request replacement parts or information on this equipment, always supply the information you
have recorded above. The code number is especially important when identifying the correct replacement parts.
On-Line Product Registration
- Register your machine with Lincoln Electric either via fax or over the Internet.
• For faxing: Complete the form on the back of the warranty statement included in the literature packet
accompanying this machine and fax the form per the instructions printed on it.
• For On-Line Registration: Go to our
“Product Registration”. Please complete the form and submit your registration.
Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it
handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection.
The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:
WEB SITE at www.lincolnelectric.com. Choose “Quick Links” and then
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or loss of life.
CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to this equipment.
The CV Adapter can be connected to certain variable
voltage water-cooled engine welders to provide constant voltage output recommended for welding with
.068” and .072” NR-232, .068” and 5/64 NR-211, 5/64”
NS-3M, Innershield electrodes within the current rating
of the machine used. The unit can also be used for
some other open arc processes depending on the
application and process to be used. With the CV
Adapter installed, the welder can be easily set to operate in either the CV mode or the standard VV mode.
The LN23P wire feeder is recommended for
Innershield welding with the CV Adapter and K2379-1
Interface Kit (Required).
The voltage control range of the CV Adapter is 15 to
35 volts at the welder current rating. The table gives a
summary of CV outputs when the Adapter is connected.
Machine
SAE-400,
SAE400(Deutz)
and SAE-400
Weld’N AIR
SAE-500
Rating Duty
Cycle For
400 amp
at 35V (60%)
400 amp
at 40V (100%)
Max. Output
Duty Cycle For
500 amp
at 35V (35%)
500 amp
at 40V (60%)
Comments
Polarity switch
is disconnected.
The CV Adapter consists of a capacitor bank, an electronic control circuit and switches. The capacitors
modify the dynamic output characteristics to make the
welder suitable for Innershield welding, and the electronic circuit controls the field current to maintain a
constant voltage output. Two switches are used to
change from CV mode to VV mode. The switches are
interlocked to insure that the capacitors are disconnected before the Adapter can be switched to the VV
mode.
An output voltage remote control switch and connection receptacle is located on the side of the control
box.
This feature enables voltage control at the CV Adapter
or at the LN-23P (K2379-1 Interface Kit is required).
All the components are installed in a control box that
attaches to the welder gas tank rail with an adapter
plate. A control cable is used to connect the CV
Adapter to the welder control circuit and the output
terminals. A power cable is used to connect the CV
output terminal of the Adapter to the welder negative
brushholder. This connection by-passes the series
field for CV operation.
The CV Adapter will fit any of the following engine
welders:
• SAE 400 (K1278-5, -6, -7, -8, -9, -10)
• SAE 400 WELD’ N AIR (K1506-1)
• SAE 500 (K1278-11, -12)
Estimated time for field installation of the CV Adapter
to welder is 2 to 3 hours.
CV ADAPTER
Page 9
A-2
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION
A-2
WARNING
HAVE QUALIFIED PERSONNEL DO THE INSTALLATION WORK. TURN THE ENGINE OFF BEFORE
WORKING INSIDE THE MACHINE. IN SOME
CASES IT MAY BE NECESSARY TO REMOVE
SAFETY GUARDS TO PERFORM REQUIRED
INSTALLATION. REMOVE GUARDS ONLY WHEN
NECESSARY AND REPLACE THEM WHEN THE
INSTALLATION REQUIRING THEIR REMOVAL IS
COMPLETE. ALWAYS USE THE GREATEST CARE
WHEN WORKING NEAR MOVING PARTS.
LN-23P Connection — Instructions covered under
“Operation”.
CAUTION
ANY SPEED UP OF THE ENGINE RPM BY CHANGING THE GOVERNOR SETTING OR OVERRIDING
THE THROTTLE LINKAGE WILL CAUSE AN
INCREASE IN THE AC AUXILIARY VOLTAGE. IF
THIS VOLTAGE GOES ABOVE 140 VOLTS, THE
CV ADAPTER CIRCUIT WILL BE DAMAGED! THE
ENGINE GOVERNOR SETTING IS PRESET AT THE
FACTORY — DO NOT ADJUST ABOVE RPM SPECIFICATIONS LISTED IN ENGINE WELDER OPERATING MANUAL.
1. Remove the upper bracket cover. Also, remove
the two fuel tank support mounting bolts on the
side opposite the output terminals (see Figure
12). Remove the guards mounted on the inside
of the front control panel.
2. Mount the K385-2 loosely in position as shown in
Figure B and Figure 13 for SAE-400 and SAE-
500 or loosely in position as shown in Figure A
and Figure 13 for SAE-400 WELD’N AIR. It is
important that the CV Adapter be positioned flush
against the fuel tank rail. Take care not to pinch
any leads or lines.
A-3
Note: CV Adapter control leads are not color coded on all
units.
3. Remove existing yellow lead from the outside terminal of the reversing switch and connect it to the
same terminal on the reversing switch that is connected to the red lead.
4. Remove existing resistor lead from reversing switch
and connect both ends of this blue lead to the same
resistor terminal to store lead.
5. Remove existing blue field lead from the 500 resister
and connect it to CV Adapter blue lead 503 using
#10 x 1/4 screw and nut provided. Insulate connection with tape.
6. Remove the existing brown field lead from the 500
resister and connect it to the CV Adapter lead 509
using the #10-1/4 screw and nut that is provided.
Insulate the connection with tape.
7. Route the CV Adapter leads 600, 602, 610, 612 and
613 through the plastic lead clamp on the side of the
“Current Control” reactor box. Connect the CV
Adapter leads 600 and 602 to the 500 resister with
the existing yellow lead
.
FIGURE 12 – Engine Welder (Left Side).
FIGURE 13 – Frame Rail Mounting.
CV ADAPTER
Page 11
A-4
8. Connect CV Adapter lead 610 to same terminal on
polarity switch where the existing black lead is
connected.
9. Separate the white flashing diode lead from the
white hour meter lead at the taped junction (the
flashing diode is mounted on the side of the reactor box located behind the control panel). Connect
the CV Adapter leads 611 to the white flashing
diode lead, 612 to the white hour meter lead, and
tape off lead 613. Insulate all screw connections
with tape.
10. Connect CV Adapter lead marked “Neg” to the
back of “Electrode” output terminal. Connect CV
Adapter lead marked “Positive” to the back of “To
Work” output terminal. Tape leads to generator
lead bundle for support.
11. Tape CV Adapter control cable leads to lead bundle to secure control cable.
INSTALLATION
A-4
NOTE: FOR STEPS 12 AND 13 REFER TO FIGURES 12 AND 14.
12. The negative generator brushholder, exposedwhen upper bracket cover is removed (see Figure
12), is at the 11 o’clock position when the commu-
tator is viewed from the control panel end of
welder. Remove the 5/16 bolt which connects the
existing cable to the negative brushholder. Route
the #2/0 heavy lead which exists from the bottom
of the CV adapter case as shown in Figure 14.
Obtain a 5/16 X 3/4 bolt from the hardware sent
with the CV Adapter and connect the #2/0 heavy
lead which exits from the bottom of the CV
Adapter case, along with the cable removed
above, to the negative brushholder. The #2/0
heavy lead lug should be between the existing
cable lug and the brushholder. On welders with
AC auxiliary power, tape the #2/0 heavy lead to
the alternator exciter lead bundle coming from the
alternator to support lead where possible.
13. Replace bracket cover removed in Step 1. Also,
tighten the CV Adapter which was loosely mounted in Step 2. For the SAE-400 WELD’N AIR the
CV Adapter must be positioned flush against the
fuel tank rail after tightening.
FIGURE 14 – View of Negative Generator Brushholder after Bracket cover is Removed.
CV ADAPTER
Page 12
A-5
INSTALLATION
FIGURE 15 –Decal Mounting.
A-5
14. Connect lead 31 to unused “WHITE” terminal of
the 120-volt duplex receptacle. Connect lead 32 to
“CB 3” (circuit breaker 3) at the terminal that has
one black lead coming from the 120-volt duplex
receptacle. Connect lead “G” to the ground stud
located on the control panel. (Same location that
the 120-volt duplex receptacle ground lead is connected.)
15. Peel backing from decals sent in mounting kit
package and install as shown in Figure 15.
Reinstall the two guards that were removed at
step 1. Be sure that the guards have a clearance
of at least one half inch from any electrically live
part. All new and existing leads must be routed so
they are clear of any sharp edges on the guards.
CAUTION
POLARITY OF THE STANDARD OUTPUT TERMINALS MUST BE AS
STATED IN STEP 15 AND THE MAXIMUM OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE
WITH THE LOWER MODE SWITCH IN CV POSITION MUST BE AS
STATED IN STEP 16 BEFORE PLACING THE UPPER MODE SWITCH
IN CV POSITION. FAILURE TO HAVE THE CORRECT POLARITY AND
VOLTAGE BEFORE PLACING THE UPPER MODE SWITCH IN CV
POSITION WILL RESULT IN DAMAGE TO THE CV ADAPTER.
16. To check the VV output, place both CV/VV switches on the CV Adapter in the “VV” position. Set the
Remote Control Switch to the “REMOTE” or
“LOCAL” position as applicable, if so equipped.
Start the engine welder and set for High Idle operation. Use a DC voltmeter to check the output
polarity. The “Electrode” output terminal that is
relabeled “Negative” must be negative and the “To
Work” output terminal that is relabeled “Positive”
must be positive. If polarity is not correct, recheck
Steps 3 to 12. Voltage should be about 40-60 volts
DC when the “Job Selector” control is set at minimum and 90-100 volts DC when set at maximum.
These voltages may be higher if readings are
taken when welder is cold.
17. To check the CV output, place only the lower CV
Adapter switch in the CV position. Place the CV
Adapter Remote Control Switch in the “LOCAL”
Position.This may be done while the engine is running as long as no welding is being done. On
codes 10600 and above the “Job Selector”
must be at Maximum. Check voltage between the
output stud on the CV adapter and frame ground.
The voltage should be less than 10 VDC. Voltage
between the “To Work” output terminal that is relabeled “Positive” and the CV Adapter output terminal should be 7-12 volts DC when the CV Adapter
voltage control is at minimum setting and 36-48
volts DC at maximum setting.
18. If output varies greatly from that specified in Steps
CV ADAPTER
15 and 16, check wiring and refer to the troubleshooting section of the manual.
Page 13
A-6
INSTALLATION
A-6
K385-2 CV ADAPTER TO SAE-400 (DEUTZ)
(Items 1 thru 16)
WARNING
• TURN THE ENGINE OFF WHILE INSTALLING
THIS ACCESSORY.
• KEEP HANDS, HAIR, CLOTHING AND TOOLS
AWAY FROM MOVING PARTS WHEN STARTING
OR OPERATING ENGINE.
1. Remove the upper bracket cover. Also, remove
the two fuel tank support mounting bolts on the
side opposite the output terminals (see Figure
12). Remove the breaker and receptacle guards
mounted on the inside of the front control panel.
2. Mount the K385-2 loosely in position as shown in
Figure B and Figure 13 for SAE-400(Deutz)
loosely in position as shown in Figure A. It is
important that the CV Adapter be positioned flush
against the fuel tank rail. Take care not to pinch
any leads or lines.
3. Remove existing brown field lead from the terminal
block located on the control panel reactor box side.
Connect the yellow lead #600 and the white lead
#602 from the CV adapter to this terminal block
screw directly under the red lead from the diode
bridge.
4. Connect the existing brown field lead to the CV
adapter brown lead #509 using a #10 x 1/4” screw
and nut provided. Insulate connection with electrical
tape.
5. Remove existing blue field lead from the terminal
block located on the control panel reactor box side.
Connect the black lead #610 from the CV adapter to
this terminal block screw directly under the black
lead from the diode bridge.
8. Connect CV Adapter lead marked “Neg” to the
back of the negative output terminal. Connect CV
Adapter lead marked “Positive” to the back of the
positive output terminal. Tape leads to generator
lead bundle for support.
9. Tape or cable tie CV Adapter control cable leads
to lead bundle to secure control cable.
10. The negative generator brush holder, exposed
when upper bracket cover is removed (see Figure
12), is at the 11 o’clock position when the commutator is viewed from the control panel end of
welder. Remove the 5/16 bolt which connects the
existing cable to the negative brush holder. Route
the #2/0 heavy lead which exists from the bottom
of the CV adapter case as shown in Figure 14.
Obtain a 5/16 X 3/4 bolt from the hardware sent
with the CV Adapter and connect the #2/0 heavy
lead which exits from the bottom of the CV
Adapter case, along with the cable removed
above, to the negative brush holder. The #2/0
heavy lead lug should be between the existing
cable lug and the brush holder. On welders with
AC auxiliary power, tape the #2/0 heavy lead to
the alternator exciter lead bundle coming from the
alternator to support lead where possible.
11. Replace bracket cover removed in Step 1. Also,
tighten the CV Adapter which was loosely mounted in Step 2. For the SAE-400 WELD’N AIR the
CV Adapter must be positioned flush against the
fuel tank rail after tightening.
12. Connect lead 31 to unused “WHITE” terminal of
the 120-volt duplex receptacle. Connect lead 32 to
“CB 3” (circuit breaker 2) at the terminal that has
one black lead coming from the 120-volt duplex
receptacle. Connect lead “G” to the ground stud
located on the control panel. (Same location that
the 120-volt duplex receptacle ground lead is connected.)
6. Remove the existing blue field lead to the CV adapter
blue lead #503 using a #10 x 1/4” screw and nut provided. Insulate connection with electrical tape.
7.
Separate the white flashing diode lead from the
white hour meter lead at the taped junction (the
flashing diode is mounted on the side of the reactor box located behind the control panel). Connect
the CV Adapter leads 611 to the white flashing
diode lead, 612 to the white hour meter lead, and
tape off lead 613. Insulate all screw connections
with tape.
CV ADAPTER
13. Reinstall the breaker and receptacle guard that
was removed in Step 1. Be sure that the guard
has a clearance of at least 1/2” from any electrically live part. All new and existing leads must be
routed so they are clear of any sharp edges on
the guard.
Page 14
A-7
14. To check the VV output, place both CV/VV switch-
es on the CV Adapter in the “VV” position. Set the
Remote Control Switch to the “REMOTE” or
“LOCAL” position as applicable, if so equipped.
Start the engine welder and set for High Idle operation. Use a DC voltmeter to check the output
polarity. The “Electrode” output terminal that is
“Negative” must be negative and the “To Work”
output terminal that is “Positive” must be positive.
If polarity is not correct, recheck Steps 3 to 12.
Voltage should be about 40-60 volts DC when the
“Job Selector” control is set at minimum and 90100 volts DC when set at maximum. These voltages may be higher if readings are taken when
welder is cold.
15. To check the CV output, place only the lower CV
Adapter switch in the CV position. Place the CV
Adapter Remote Control Switch in the “LOCAL”
Position. This may be done while the engine is
running as long as no welding is being done.
Check voltage between the output stud on the CV
adapter and frame ground. The voltage should be
less than 10 VDC. Voltage between the “To Work”
output terminal that is “Positive” and the CV
Adapter output terminal should be 7-12 volts DC
when the CV Adapter voltage control is at minimum setting and 36-48 volts DC at maximum setting.
INSTALLATION
A-7
16. If output varies greatly from that specified in Steps
15 and 16, check wiring and refer to the troubleshooting section of the manual.
CV ADAPTER
Page 15
B-1
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
OPERATION
B-1
CAUTION
DO NOT OPERATE SWITCHES ON CV ADAPTER
WHILE WELDING.
ANY LN-23P WIRE FEEDER OR CABLES
ATTACHED TO CV ADAPTER OUTPUT TERMINAL
AND STANDARD OUTPUT TERMINALS ARE
ALWAYS ENERGIZED WHEN ENGINE IS RUNNING
REGARDLESS OF MODE SWITCH POSITION.
STORE LN-23P GUN OR ELECTRODE HOLDER
SO THEY DO NOT CONTACT WORK WHEN NOT
WELDING.
Place both mode switches on the CV Adapter to VV
Stick position. For units with remote control, place the
Remote Control Switch in the desired position.
NOTE: THE UPPER SWITCH MUST IN VV POSITION BEFORE THE LOWER SWITCH CAN BE
PLACED IN VV POSITION. An interlocking handle
prevents operation of the switches in the wrong
sequence.
Connect the welding cables to the standard output terminals of the engine welder and use the standard controls to set the welding current. On the SAE-400, SAE500 and SAE-400 WELD’N AIR engine welders, the
polarity switch is disconnected so the standard “To
Work” terminal that has been relabeled “Positive” is
always positive, and the standard “Electrode” terminal
that has been relabeled “Negative” is always negative.
CV INNERSHIELD WELDING
Place both switches in CV Innershield position.
NOTE: THE LOWER SWITCH MUST BE IN THE
“CV” POSITION BEFORE THE UPPER SWITCH
CAN BE PLACED IN “CV” POSITION. An interlocking
handle prevents operation of the switches in the
wrong sequence. The “Job Selector” must be at
maximum.
For electrode negative Innershield welding, connect
the electrode lead of an LN-23P wire feeder to the
output terminal on the CV Adapter and connect the
work to the “To Work” standard SAE output terminal
that is relabeled “Positive”.
The standard SAE “Electrode” output terminal that is
relabeled “Negative” is not used for CV welding.
The output voltage is set in one of two ways. With the
CV Adapter Remote Control switch set in the “LOCAL”
position, the voltage is controlled with the control dial
on the CV Adapter. With the CV Adapter switch set in
“REMOTE” position, the voltage is controlled at the
LN-23P. Set the SAE “Current Control” to the 9
o’clock position for optimum welding characteristics
with innershield electrodes.
Changing the “Current Control” affects arc characteristics.
For proper CV Adapter operation, the “Job Selector”
must be at maximum.
CV ADAPTER
Page 16
E-1
TROUBLESHOOTING
HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
WARNING
Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel.
Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and
machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical
Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you
locate and repair possible machine malfunctions.
Simply follow the three-step procedure listed below.
Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM).
Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM (SYMPTOMS)”. This column describes possible symptoms
that the machine may exhibit. Find the listing that
best describes the symptom that the machine is
exhibiting.
Step 2. POSSIBLE CAUSE.
The second column labeled “POSSIBLE CAUSE” lists
the obvious external possibilities that may contribute
to the machine symptom.
Step 3. RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION
This column provides a course of action for the
Possible Cause, generally it states to contact your
local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
If you do not understand or are unable to perform the
Recommended Course of Action safely, contact your
local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
CV ADAPTER
Page 17
E-2
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
With CV Adapter in CV position:
• Open circuit voltage is 60 to 70
volts and cannot be adjusted.
• Open circuit voltage cannot be
adjusted above 38 volts.
• Open circuit voltage can be
adjusted to 60-70 volts instead of
the normal maximum 36 to 48
volts.
TROUBLESHOOTING
POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENTS
FUNCTION PROBLEMS
1. Check to see if DC field circuit is
grounded to frame of welder. If
grounded, remove ground. Then
check 1/8
Adapter PC board and replace if
blown. (Grounded DC field circuit
may or may not cause fuse to
blow.)
NOTE: On SAE-400 and SAE-400
WELD’N AIR Engine Welders with
AC auxiliary output, disconnect one
side of flashing diode. On SAE-400
andSAE-400WELD’NAIR
machines above Code 8812 also
disconnect SAE green lead from CV
Adapter lead 613.
(1)
amp fuse on CV
E-2
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
No CV control of output voltage.
NOTE: ON SAE UNITS BELOW
CODE 9936, THE SAE GREEN
LEAD WAS RED.
Reconnect the above items after
trouble is determined and resolved.
2. Verify that the diodes in the lead
between D1 negative and the
ground screw are not shorted and
are oriented properly. Check 1/8
amp fuse on CV adapter PC
board and replace if blown.
1. Lower CV Adapter mode switch in
wrong position.
2. 2 amp fuse blown on CV Adapter
PC board — replace fuse.
3. Output not connected to the proper output terminals. See manual
for proper connections.
3. For units with remote control,
Remote Control Switch set in the
wrong position.
E-3
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
Poor arc characteristics
1. Mode switch in wrong position.
2. Output connected to wrong output terminal.
3. In CV mode — standard current
control or range selector in wrong
position. See operating manual.
4. Check bank of capacitors in CV
Adapter control box. A failure is
indicated if the small vent plug on
top of a capacitor is raised or
blown out. Replace entire bank of
capacitors. Do not replace individual capacitors.
WARNING
THE LIQUID ELECTROLYTE IN
THESE CAPACITORS IS TOXIC.
AVOID CONTACT WITH ANY
PORTION OF YOUR BODY.
CLEAN UP VENTED ELECTROLYTEUSINGRUBBER
GLOVES AND A WATER DAMPENED CLOTH. ANY ELECTROLYTE WHICH GETS ON
SKIN, CLEAN WITH SOAP AND
WATER.
-------------------------------------------------
If all recommended possible areas of
misadjustment have been checked
and the problem persists, Contact
your local Lincoln Authorized
Field Service Facility.
Welder does not stay a high speed
while welding.
1. Under certain conditions with
smooth, spray-type arc transfer,
the idler control may not stay
energized. Place idler control in
“high” position.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
CV ADAPTER
Page 19
F-1
L12294
WIRINGDIAGRAM FORCV ADAPTER
B
+
+
++
C1
C2
C3
C4
4
6
3
2
5
1
509
510
500
503
501
8
3
7 4
5 6
9
1
2
608
606
605
75
667
600
77
76
521
2 AMP
1/8 AMP
SLOW BLOW FUSE
CV ADAPTER
P. C. BOARD
77B
76B
75A
31
32
GND
R1
R3
CV NEGATIVE STUD
TO POWER SOURCE
622
666
666
666
621
621
R2
75
75A
76A
77A
76A
77B
76B
76
77
77A
606
605
CR1
600
610
510
610510
667
608
521
567
567
501
503 602
502
502
500
510
613
611
509
613
611
610
610
602
503
600
600
612
612
31
32
GND
GND
NEG
POS
TO POWER SOURCE
(J2) (P2)
(J1)
(P1)
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
B
P2
P1
ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS
PER E1537
NOTES:
N.A. REFER TO CONNECTION INSTRUCTIONS FOR
THE POWER SOURCE BEING USED.
N.B. S1 AND S2 SHOWN IN CV POSITION. S1 CANNOT BE
SWITCHED TO VV UNLESS S2 IS IN VVPOSITION.
S2 CANNOT BE SWITCHED TO CV UNLESS S1 IS
IN CV POSITION.
S2
S1
CV VOLTAGE
CONTROL
S3
N.B.
N.B.
N.A.
N.A.
KEY
END
A
B
C
J
K
L
D
I
M
N
E
H
G
F
WIRING DIAGRAM
F-1
CV ADAPTER
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is pasted inside the
machine on one of the enclosure panels. If the diagram is illegible, write to the Service Department for a replacement. Give the equipment code number.
Teile oder Elektroden mit Ihrem
Körper oder feuchter Kleidung!
● Isolieren Sie sich von den
Elektroden und dem Erdboden!
● Não toque partes elétricas e elec-
trodos com a pele ou roupa molhada.
● Isole-se da peça e terra.
● Gardez à l’écart de tout matériel
inflammable.
● Entfernen Sie brennbarres Material!
● Mantenha inflamáveis bem guarda-
dos.
● Protégez vos yeux, vos oreilles et
votre corps.
● Tragen Sie Augen-, Ohren- und Kör-
perschutz!
● Use proteção para a vista, ouvido e
corpo.
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTION FOR THIS EQUIPMENT AND THE CONSUMABLES TO BE
USED AND FOLLOW YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES.
SE RECOMIENDA LEER Y ENTENDER LAS INSTRUCCIONES DEL FABRICANTE PARA EL USO DE ESTE EQUIPO Y LOS
CONSUMIBLES QUE VA A UTILIZAR, SIGA LAS MEDIDAS DE SEGURIDAD DE SU SUPERVISOR.
LISEZ ET COMPRENEZ LES INSTRUCTIONS DU FABRICANT EN CE QUI REGARDE CET EQUIPMENT ET LES PRODUITS A
ETRE EMPLOYES ET SUIVEZ LES PROCEDURES DE SECURITE DE VOTRE EMPLOYEUR.
LESEN SIE UND BEFOLGEN SIE DIE BETRIEBSANLEITUNG DER ANLAGE UND DEN ELEKTRODENEINSATZ DES HERSTELLERS. DIE UNFALLVERHÜTUNGSVORSCHRIFTEN DES ARBEITGEBERS SIND EBENFALLS ZU BEACHTEN.
Page 29
● Keep your head out of fumes.
● Use ventilation or exhaust to
remove fumes from breathing zone.
● Turn power off before servicing.
● Do not operate with panel open or
guards off.
WARNING
● Los humos fuera de la zona de res-
piración.
● Mantenga la cabeza fuera de los
humos. Utilice ventilación o
aspiración para gases.
● Gardez la tête à l’écart des fumées.
● Utilisez un ventilateur ou un aspira-
teur pour ôter les fumées des zones
de travail.
● Vermeiden Sie das Einatmen von
Schweibrauch!
● Sorgen Sie für gute Be- und
Entlüftung des Arbeitsplatzes!
● Mantenha seu rosto da fumaça.
● Use ventilação e exhaustão para
remover fumo da zona respiratória.
● Desconectar el cable de ali-
mentación de poder de la máquina
antes de iniciar cualquier servicio.