For use with machines having Code Number : 11033, 11035, 11600
Safety Depends on You
Lincoln arc welding and cutting
equipment is designed and built with
safety in mind. However, your overall
safety can be increased by proper
installation ... and thoughtful operation on your part. DO NOT
INSTALL, OPERATE OR REPAIR
THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT
READING THIS MANUAL AND
THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
CONTAINED THROUGHOUT. And,
most importantly, think before you
act and be careful.
• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Page 2
i
SAFETY
WARNING
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents
are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
The Above For Diesel Engines
ARC WELDING CAN BE HAZARDOUS. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you
purchase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box
351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available
from the Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE
PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
The engine exhaust from this product contains
chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
The Above For Gasoline Engines
i
FOR ENGINE
powered equipment.
1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance
work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running.
1.c. Do not ad d the fuel near an open flame
welding arc or when the engine is running.
Stop the engine and allow it to cool before
refueling to prevent spilled fuel from vaporizing on contact with hot engine parts and
igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling tank. If
fuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not start
engine until fumes have been eliminated.
1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and devices in
position and in good repair.Keep hands, hair, clothing and
tools away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving
parts when starting, operating or repairing equipment.
1.e. I n some cases it may be necessary t o remove safety
guards to perform required maintenance. Remove
guards only when necessary and replace them when the
maintenance requiring their removal is complete.
Always use the greatest care when working near moving
parts.
1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan.
Do not attempt to override the governor or
idler by pushing on the throttle control rods
while the engine is running.
1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the
radiator pressure cap when the engine is
hot.
ELECTRIC AND
MAGNETIC FIELDS
may be dangerous
2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes
localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding
current creates EMF fields around welding cables and
welding machines
2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and
welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician
before welding.
2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health
effects which are now not known.
2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to
minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
2.d.1.
Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure
them with tape when possible.
2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and
work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right
side, the work cable should also be on your right side.
1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while
turning the engine or welding generator during maintenance
work, disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or
magneto wire as appropriate.
2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as
possible to the area being welded.
2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.
Mar ‘95
Page 3
ii
SAFETY
ii
ELECTRIC SHOCK can
kill.
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits
are electrically “hot” when the welder is on.
Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare
skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free
gloves to insulate hands.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation.
Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full
area of physical contact with work and ground.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding
must be performed under electrically hazardous
conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet
clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or
scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting,
kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or
accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use
the following equipment:
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode,
electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic
welding gun are also electrically “hot”.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical
connection with the metal being welded. The connection
should be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical
(earth) ground.
3.f.
Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and
welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace
damaged insulation.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of
electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage
between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage
of both welders.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect
yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.
ARC RAYS can burn.
4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover
plates to protect your eyes from sparks and
the rays of the arc when welding or observing
open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens
should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant
material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from
the arc rays.
4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable
screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose
themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
FUMES AND GASES
can be dangerous.
5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases
hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these
fumes and gases. When welding, keep
your head out of the fume. Use enough
ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep
fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When
welding with electrodes which require special
ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see
instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or
cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings
which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as
low as possible and within applicable OSHA PEL and
ACGIH TLV limits using local exhaust or mechanical
ventilation. In confined spaces or in some circumstances, outdoors, a respirator may be required.
Additional precautions are also required when welding
on galvanized steel.
5. b. The operation of welding fume control equipment is affected
by various factors including proper use and positioning of
the equipment, maintenance of the equipment and the specific welding procedure and application involved. Worker
exposure level should be checked upon installation and
periodically thereafter to be certain it is within applicable
OSHA PEL and ACGIH TLV limits.
5.c.
Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon
coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations.
The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors
form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating products.
5.d. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation,
especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
vapors
to
5.e. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the
material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your
employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from
your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.
5.f. Also see item 1.b.
Jan ‘09
Page 4
iii
SAFETY
iii
WELDING and CUTTING
SPARKS can
cause fire or explosion.
6.a.
Remove fire hazards from the welding area.
If this is not possible, cover them to prevent
Rememberthatweldingsparksandhot
materials from welding can easily go through small cracks
and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near
hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site,
special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous
situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI
Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the
equipment being used.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode
circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact
can cause overheating and create a fire hazard.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the
proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures
will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances
inside. They can cause an explosion even
been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended
Safe Practices for the
Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous
Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society
(see address above).
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or
welding. They may explode.
Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil
6.f.
free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt,
cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear
ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places.
Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a
welding area.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding
area as practical. Work cables connected to the building
framework or other locations away from the welding area
increase the possibility of the welding current passing
through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate circuits. This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains
or cables until they fail.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
the welding sparks from starting a fire.
though
they have
Preparation
for Welding and Cutting of
CYLINDER may explode
if damaged.
7.a. Us e only compressed gas cylinders
containing the correct shielding gas for the
process used and properly operating
regulators designed for the gas and
pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for
the application and maintained in good condition.
7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely
chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:
• Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
• A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and
any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other
electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet
when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand
tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for
use.
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas
cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l,
“Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in
Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association
1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
FOR ELECTRICALLY
powered equipment.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect
switch at the fuse box before working on
the equipment.
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s
recommendations.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
6.I. Read and follow NFPA 51B “ Standard for Fire Prevention
During Welding, Cutting and Other Hot Work”, available
from NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, PO box 9101, Quincy, Ma
022690-9101.
6.j. Do not use a welding power source for pipe thawing.
Refer to http://www.lincolnelectric.com/safety for additional safety information.
Jan ‘09
Page 5
iv
SAFETY
iv
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ
Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions
et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce
manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suivantes:
Sûreté Pour Soudage A L’Arc
1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:
a. Les circuits à l’électrode et à la piéce sont sous tension
quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours
tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue
ou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans
trous pour isoler les mains.
b. Faire trés attention de bien s’isoler de la masse quand on
soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher
metallique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans
les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une grande
partie du corps peut être en contact avec la masse.
c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble
de soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état
defonctionnement.
d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans l’eau pour le
refroidir.
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension
des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souder
parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le
total de la tension à vide des deux machines.
f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de
courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions
pour le porte-électrode s’applicuent aussi au pistolet de
soudage.
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protéger
contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamais
enrouler le câble-électrode autour de n’importe quelle partie
du corps.
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de
soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les
zones où l’on pique le laitier.
6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de
prévenir tout risque d’incendie dû aux étincelles.
7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de
la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un
échauffement et un risque d’incendie.
8. S’assurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible
de la zone de travail qu’il est pratique de le faire. Si on place
la masse sur la charpente de la construction ou d’autres
endroits éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque
de voir passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de levage, câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer
des risques d’incendie ou d’echauffement des chaines et des
câbles jusqu’à ce qu’ils se rompent.
9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage.
Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles
galvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui
produit des fumeés toxiques.
10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant
d’opérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La
chaleur ou les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec les vapeurs
du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique)
ou autres produits irritants.
11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté,
voir le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA
Standard W 117.2-1974.
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR
3. Un coup d’arc peut être plus sévère qu’un coup de soliel,
donc:
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié
ainsi qu’un verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du rayonnement de l’arc et des projections quand on soude ou
quand on regarde l’arc.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la
peau de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de
l‘arc.
c. Protéger l’autre personnel travaillant à proximité au
soudage à l’aide d’écrans appropriés et non-inflammables.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l’arc de
soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres
de l’huile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pantalons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.
LES MACHINES À SOUDER À
TRANSFORMATEUR ET À
REDRESSEUR
1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de
l’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif
de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à une
bonne mise à la terre.
2. Autant que possible, I’installation et l’entretien du poste seront
effectués par un électricien qualifié.
3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la debrancher à l’interrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur
place.
Mar. ‘93
Page 6
v
SAFETY
v
Page 7
vi
SAFETY
vi
Page 8
vii
Thank You
vii
for selecting a QUALITY product by Lincoln Electric. We want you
to take pride in operating this Lincoln Electric Company product
••• as much pride as we have in bringing this product to you!
The business of The Lincoln Electric Company is manufacturing and selling high quality welding equipment, consumables, and cutting equipment. Our challenge is to meet the needs of our customers and to exceed their expectations. On occasion, purchasers may ask Lincoln
Electric for advice or information about their use of our products. We respond to our customers based on the best information in our possession at that time. Lincoln Electric is not in a position to warrant or guarantee such advice, and assumes no liability, with respect to such information or advice. We expressly disclaim any warranty of any kind, including any warranty of fitness for any customer’s particular purpose,
with respect to such information or advice. As a matter of practical consideration, we also cannot assume any responsibility for updating or
correcting any such information or advice once it has been given, nor does the provision of information or advice create, expand or alter any
warranty with respect to the sale of our products.
Lincoln Electric is a responsive manufacturer, but the selection and use of specific products sold by Lincoln Electric is solely within the control
of, and remains the sole responsibility of the customer. Many variables beyond the control of Lincoln Electric affect the results obtained in
applying these types of fabrication methods and service requirements.
Subject to Change – This information is accurate to the best of our knowledge at the time of printing. Please refer to www.lincolnelectric.com
for any updated information.
CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE POLICY
Please Examine Carton and Equipment For Damage Immediately
When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claims
for material damaged in shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation company at the
time the shipment is received.
Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference. This information can be
found on your machine nameplate.
Model Number ___________________________________________________________________________
Code Number or Date Code_________________________________________________________________
Serial Number____________________________________________________________________________
Date Purchased___________________________________________________________________________
Where Purchased_________________________________________________________________________
Whenever you request replacement parts or information on this equipment, always supply the information you
On-Line Product Registration
- Register your machine with Lincoln Electric either via fax or over the Internet.
• For faxing: Complete the form on the back of the warranty statement included in the literature packet
accompanying this machine and fax the form per the instructions printed on it.
• For On-Line Registration: Go to our
“Product Registration”. Please complete the form and submit your registration.
Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it
handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection.
The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:
WEB SITE at www.lincolnelectric.com. Choose “Quick Links” and then
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or loss of life.
CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to this equipment.
Page 9
viii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Installation.......................................................................................................................Section A
OPERATION: - 20oC to +50oC (- 4oF to +122oF)
STORAGE: - 40oC to +70oC (- 40oF to +185oF)
SPOOL SIZE CAPABILITY
8 (200mm) Dia. x 4 (100mm)
Wide Spools including
AWS 8 DIA. (10-15lbs)
JIS S-3 200mm max. (5 - 7 kg)
DIN 200 (5 kg)
LN™-15 ACROSS THE ARC MODEL & (CE)
Page 11
A-2
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
INSTALLATION
The work clip lead attached to the front of the LN™15 must be connected directly to the work using the
spring clip on the end of the lead.
A-2
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL.
• ONLY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL
SHOULD PERFORM THIS
INSTALLATION.
• Turn off input power to the power
source at the disconnect switch
or fuse box before working on
this equipment. Turn off the input power to any
other equipment connected to the welding
system at the disconnect switch or fuse box
before working on the equipment.
• Do not touch electrically hot parts.
• Do not touch metal portions of the LN™-15
work lead clip when the welding power source
is on.
• Do not connect the LN™-15 to a non-Lincoln
TIG power source, a SQUARE WAVE TIG power
source, or a PLASMA CUTTING power source.
The LN™-15 should be positioned upright on a
horizontal surface. Do not submerge the LN™-15 in
water. The best practice is to keep the wire feeder in
a dry environment. When working outdoors in severe
wet weather, place the LN™-15 with the door facing
up.
If the work clip lead is not connected, the LN™-15 will
not operate.
The work clip lead also serves as a work sensing lead
for the LN™-15. If the work clip lead is extended by
the user beyond the standard 15' (4.6m) length, the
voltmeter reading will be lower than the actual arc
volts due to resistance in the extended lead. To minimize the error, the following lead size is recommended for the maximum extended lengths shown.
AWGMax. Length
#1425 ft (7.6m)
#1250 ft (15.2m)
#10100 ft (30.5m)
#6200 ft (61.0m)
CORRECT WORK CLIP ATTACHED TO WORK
WARNING
WORK CLIP LEAD
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL.
• ONLY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL
SHOULD PERFORM THIS
INSTALLATION.
• Do not touch metal portions of the
LN™-15 work clip lead when
the welding power source is on. The work clip
lead is electrically "hot" to work if the input
electrode cable to the LN™-15 is electrically
"hot", even if the gun trigger is off. Care should
be taken to only handle the LN™-15 work clip
lead by its nonmetal insulated portions and/or
the welding power source should be turned off
before handling the work clip.
• Do not attach the work clip lead to the roll cage
or bottom skids of the LN™-15.
** The work clip lead is present only on Across-the-
Arc models.
LN™-15 ACROSS THE ARC MODEL & (CE)
INCORRECT WORK CLIP ATTACHED TO ROLL CAGE
HIGH FREQUENCY PROTECTION
CAUTION
To prevent possible damage to the LN™-15, do
not connect the LN™-15 to non-Lincoln TIG or
SQUARE WAVE power sources. TIG high frequency should never be applied to the LN™-15.
Locate the LN™-15 away from radio controlled
machinery. The normal operation of the LN™-15 may
adversely affect the operation of RF controlled equipment, which may result in bodily injury or damage to
the equipment total.
Page 12
A-3
INSTALLATION
A-3
WELD CABLE CONNECTIONS
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL.
• Only a qualified electrician should
connect the electrode leads to the
LN™-15. Connections should be
made in accordance with all local
and national electrical codes.
Failure to do so may result in bodily injury or death.
The size of the electrode cable and work cable must
be sufficient for the maximum weld current and total
cable length used.
To avoid interference problems with other equipment
and to achieve the best possible operation, route all
cables directly to the work or wire feeder. Avoid
excessive lengths and do not coil excess cable. Be
sure the connection to the work makes tight metal-tometal electrical contact. (See Table A.1)
TABLE A.1
CAUTION
To prevent possible damage to the LN™-15, do
not connect the LN™-15 to non-Lincoln TIG or
square wave power sources. TIG high frequency
should never be applied to the LN™-15.
The LN™-15 has an internal contactor and the electrode is not energized until the gun trigger is closed.
When the gun trigger is closed the wire will begin to
feed and the welding process is started.
1. Shut the welder off.
2. For electrode Positive polarity welding, connect the
electrode cable to the "+" terminal of the welder
and work cable to the "-" terminal of the welder. For
Electrode Negative welding, connect the electrode
cable to the "-" terminal of the welder and work
cable to the "+" terminal of the welder.
Route the electrode cable through the strain relief in
the rear of the case. Connect the electrode cable to
the LN™-15 input stud using the mounting hardware
provided. Secure the cable by tightening the strain
relief.
All domestic models are supplied with pigtail for customers that prefer to make a taped and bolted connection externally. CE models have a male twist con-
nector for the electrode connection.
WORK CONNECTION
Connect a work lead of sufficient size between the
proper output stud on the power source and the work.
Be sure the connection to the work makes tight metal
to metal electrical contact. Poor work lead connections can result in poor welding performance.
3. Attach the work clip lead from the front of the LN™-
15 to work using the spring clip at the end of the
lead. This is a control lead to supply current to the
wire feeder motor; it does not carry welding current.
4. Set the MODE switch on the engine drive to CV-
WIRE.
5. Set the WELD TERMINALS switch to WELD TER-
MINALS ON.
6. Set the WIRE FEEDER VOLTMETER switch to
either "+" or "-" as required by the electrode polarity
being used.
7. Set the ARC CONTROL knob to "0" initially and
adjust to suit.
8. Set the IDLE switch to the AUTO position.
Important: Some older engine drives may require
the IDLE switch to be in the HIGH position for proper LN™-15 operation.
POWER SOURCE CONNECTION
The LN™-15 can be used with any DC welding power
source. A constant voltage power source is recommend; however, the LN™-15 can also be used with a
constant current power source as long as the open
circuit voltage is less than 110VDC.
LN™-15 ACROSS THE ARC MODEL & (CE)
Page 13
A-4
Output T
erminals
Always Hot.
Output T
erminals
Always Hot.
Output T
erminals
Always Hot.
Order K484 Jumper
Plug Kit.
Output T
erminals
Always Hot.
Power source contactor
switch must be in the
"ON" position or use a
K848 Junper Plug Kit.
INSTALLATION
CONNECTION DIAGRAM, ACROSS THE ARC MODEL Set-Up ( See Figure A.1)
Typically used for general fabrication, maintenance and repair jobs because it’s easy to set up and operate.
Requires only one cable-less to carry. Contactor standard on Across The Arc Model.
FIGURE A.1
RANGER 8
SAE 400 WITH CV ADAPTER
ENGINE DRIVEN WELDERS
WITH WIRE FEED MODULE
(LOCAL MODE AND CV ADAPTER)
Power source contactor
switch must be in the
"ON" position or use a
K848 Junper Plug Kit.
Electrode Cable
semiautomatic
wire feeder
wire feeder
wire feederK1870-1
K1870-1
K1870-1
semiautomatic
wire feeder
K1870-1
Work
Clamp
Work
Clamp
Output
Always Hot.
erminals
semiautomatic
wire feeder
K1870-1
CC POWER SOURCE
Although a constant voltage (CV) power source is recommended for best results with Innershield® and gas
metal arc (GMAW) open arc welding, satisfactory general purpose welding may be obtained using the LN™-15
Electrode Cable
Work
Clamp
with a constant current (CC) power source for non-critical commercial quality mild steel welding applications.
LN™-15 ACROSS THE ARC MODEL & (CE)
Page 14
A-5
INSTALLATION
A-5
GUN AND CABLE ASSEMBLIES
A variety of Lincoln 10' (3.0m) or 15' (4.6m) gun and
cable assemblies are available for use with the LN™15, including the Magnum™ models for GMAW, K126
or K115 models for Innershield®.
The LN™-15 comes factory equipped with a K1500-2
gun connection kit, designed for guns having a
Magnum Tweco™ compatible #2-#4 connector. Many
other guns can easily be used with the LN™-15 with
other K1500 series gun connection kits.
Gun Cable Connection to the Feeder
Lay the cable out straight. Insert the connector on the
welding conductor cable into the brass bushing on the
front of the wire drive unit. Keep the all mating surfaces clean. Make sure it is fully seated and tighten
the thumb screw.
Connect the control cable plug into the 5 pin receptacle on the front panel of the wire feeder.
ELECTRODE POLARITY
The LN™-15 automatically adjusts for positive and
negative polarity. When welding with negative polarity
procedures, the voltmeter will display a "-" sign; example "-23.6" Volts.
PROCEDURE TO INSTALL DRIVE ROLLS
AND WIRE GUIDES
WARNING
• Turn off input power at the welding power source before installation or changing drive roll and/or
wire guides.
• Do not touch electrically live parts such as the
wire drive or internal wiring.
• When feeding with the gun trigger, the electrode
and wire drive mechanism are "hot" to work and
ground and could remain energized several seconds after the gun trigger is released.
6. Insert the new inner wire guide, groove side out,
over the two locating pins in the feed plate.
7. Install a drive roll on each hub assembly and lock
by rotating the triangular drive roll retaining mechanism.
8. Install the outer wire guide by aligning it with the
pins and tightening the knurled thumbscrews.
9. Close the idle arm and engage the idle roll pressure
arm. Adjust the pressure appropriately.
LN™-15 ACROSS THE ARC MODEL & (CE)
Page 15
A-6
INSTALLATION
FEEDING WIRE ELECTRODE
WARNING
• ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL.
• When feeding electrode with the
gun trigger, the electrode and wire
drive mechanism are always "hot"
to work and ground and could
remain "hot" several seconds after
1. Turn the reel or spool until the free end of the electrode is accessible.
While tightly holding the electrode, cut off the bent
2.
end and straighten the first 6" (15 cm). Cut off the
first 1" (2.5 cm). If the electrode is not properly
straightened, it may not feed or may jam.
3. Insert the free end through the incoming guide
bushing.
4. Press the Cold Feed switch and push the electrode
into the drive roll.
5. Feed the electrode through the gun.
6. Adjust the brake tension with the thumbscrew on
the spindle hub, until the reel turns freely but with
little or no overrun when the wire feeding stops. Do
not overtighten.
LN™-15 ACROSS THE ARC MODEL & (CE)
Page 16
B-1
OPERATION
B-1
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
READ AND UNDERSTAND ENTIRE SECTION
BEFORE OPERATING MACHINE.
WARNING
• ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL.
Unless using COLD FEED feature, when feeding with gun trigger, the electrode and drive
mechanism are always electrically energized and could
remain energized several seconds after the welding ceases..
• Do not attach the work clip to the roll cage or
bottom skids. The work clip is energized any
time the output of the welding power source is
“ON”, even when the feeder is not welding.
• Do not touch electrically live part or electrode
with skin or wet clothing.
• Insulate yourself from work and ground.
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
• The serviceability of a product or structure utilizing the LN™-15 wire feeder is and must be
the sole responsibility of the builder/user. Many
variables beyond the control of The Lincoln
Electric Company affect the results obtained in
using the LN™-15 wire feeder. These variables
include, but are not limited to, welding procedure, plate chemistry and temperature, weldment design, fabrication methods and service
requirements. The available range of the LN™15 wire feeder may not be suitable for all applications, and the builder/user is and must be
solely responsible for welding settings.
The LN™-15 is a light weight, portable, durable semiautomatic wire feeder.
The LN™-15 accommodates spools 8" (200mm)
diameter up to 4" (100mm) wide.
The domestic feeders comes factory equipped with a
K1500-2 Magnum Tweco-compatible style #2-#4 gun
bushing. Other K1500 series gun bushings are available as field installed options. European models are
factory equipped with a Fast-Mate adapter.
The wire drive is capable of operating in either a "CV"
or "CC" mode. A constant voltage (CV) power source
is recommended for flux-cored arc welding (FCAW)
and gas metal arc welding (GMAW) to obtain code
quality results. However, the LN™-15 may also be
used with a constant current (CC) power source to
obtain passable results for non-critical quality applications.
The “dual procedure” mode drops the WFS to 83% of
the original set point. The voltage setting remains the
same.
The LN™-15 wire feeders are intended for semi-automatic use. The maximum rating of the LN™-15 is
based upon a 60% duty cycle; welding 6 minutes of
welding followed by 4 minutes of idling within a 10
minute period.
RECOMMENDED PROCESSES
The LN™-15 wire drive feeds electrode for various
processes as follows:(See Table B.1)
The Across the Arc Model is suitable for GMAW,
GMAW-Pulse and FCAW semi-automatic applications
within the rated duty cycle.
PROCESS LIMITATIONS
• The across the arc model is not recommended for
spot or stitch welding.
• The across the arc model is not recommended for
GMAW-STT, SAW, SMAW, GTAW or CAG.
EQUIPMENT LIMITATIONS
• Burn-back is adjustable from 0.0 to 0.25 seconds,
with a default of 0.00 seconds.
• The preflow time is adjustable from 0.00 to 25.0 seconds, with a default of 0.00 seconds.
• The postflow time is adjustable from 0.0 to 25.0 seconds, with a default setting of 0.0 seconds.
The Across the Arc Model is capable of operating with
Lincoln DC power sources supplying between 15VDC
and 110 VDC. Simply attach the work clip to the work
piece and then connect the LN™-15 to the electrode
cable to the power source and it is ready to weld.
An internal contactor in Across the Arc Models energizes the electrode output in response to the gun trigger.
• The LN™-15 cannot be used with K489-7 Fast Mate
Gun receiver bushing or K1500-4 gun adapter bushing.
Codes 11033 and higher
• The LN™-15 cannot be used with the K1500-4 gun
adapter bushing.
OPERATIONAL FEATURES AND
CONTROLS
• Built in flow meter for adjusting shielding gas.
• Cold Feed/Gas Purge switch.
• 2 step/Trigger Interlock switch (codes 11033 and
above only.)
• Digital wire feed speed control.
• Digital display of welding voltage.
• Adjustable preflow and postflow times
• Adjustable burnback times.
• On/Off switch (codes 11033 and above only.)
LN™-15 ACROSS THE ARC MODEL & (CE)
Page 18
B-3
OPERATION
B-3
CASE FRONT CONTROLS (See Figure B.1)
ACROSS THE ARC MODEL
1. WIRE FEED SPEED DISPLAY-The Wire Feed
Speed display shows the rate the LN™-15 will feed
electrode during welding. The default WFS units
for domestic models are inches/minute and can be
changed to meters/minute through the configuration
menu. The default WFS units for the European
models are m/min. The wire feed speed is calibrated to within ±2%.
2. VOLTAGE DISPLAY
the average arc voltage during welding. A minus
sign "-" appears when welding with electrode negative welding procedures. While welding, an LED
will illuminate below the voltage display. After welding, the average voltage will continue to be shown
for 5 seconds after the end and the LED will flash.
of the weld. When not welding, the display shows
"- - - ". The voltage is calibrated to ±2% over a
range of 10 to 45 volts.
The voltage display is not a "preset" voltage.
Refer to the examples from Figure B.1a.
-The voltage display shows
FIGURE B.1a
3. WIRE FEED SPEED KNOB-The Wire Feed Speed
knob is a 3-3/4 turn potentiometer that adjusts of
the rate of feeding electrode. The wire feed speed
range is 50 - 700 inches/min (1.3 - 17.8 m/min)
4. TRIGGER CONNECTOR-5 Pin Receptacle is used
to activate the Magnum Gun Switch.
5. CONNECTOR BUSHING-This connection is for
welding conductor cable assembly.
6. WORK CLIP LEAD-This lead must be connected
directly to the work using the spring clip.
7. ON / OFF SWITCH-For codes 11033 and above:
The ON / OFF Switch turns power on and off to the
wire feeder.
83% PROCEDURE
The LN™-15 supports a special "dual procedure"
mode. When activated, the wire feed speed is
reduced to 83% of the set value, but no less than 50
inches/minute (1.27 m/min). The 83% procedure is
most commonly used during pipe and out of position
welding. Requires Magnum 400 Dual Procedure Gun
Equivalent.
FIGURE B.1
1
2
3
7
5
4
6
LN™-15 ACROSS THE ARC MODEL & (CE)
Page 19
B-4
OPERATION
B-4
LN™-15 POWER-UP SEQUENCE
NORMAL POWER-UP DISPLAY
When power is first applied to the LN™-15, the dis-
Preflow:
Postflow:
Burnback:
play will momentarily show set-up information. For
example, it may show "CV" and "HI", indicating operation from a CV power source and the wire drive is
configured for the high speed gear. Because of limitations in the display, "CV" will appear as "Cu".
After a brief moment, the LN™-15 will then display the
WFS and "---". No voltage is displayed until the trigger
3. Activate and then release the GAS PURGE switch
to select the timer. The time will then display in the
right hand side of the display. Example:
4. Rotate the WFS knob to adjust the time to the new
setting.
is pressed.
5. Press the GAS PURGE switch again to save the
setting. The LN™-15 will then return to the original
PREFLOW, POSTFLOW AND BURNBACK TIMES
"Press Spin" mode in step 1.
6. To exit the "Press Spin" set-up mode, turn off power
Preflow, Postflow and Burnback times are all
adjustable on the LN™-15. The LN™-15 is factory set
to the LN™-15, or simply wait 15 seconds and the
LN™-15 will enter normal operation.
with all the times set to 0.0 seconds.
• The burnback time is adjustable from 0.00 to 0.25
WELDING MODE CV/CC MODE AND WFS UNITS
seconds.
• The preflow time is adjustable from 0.0 to 25.0 seconds.
• The postflow time is adjustable from 0.0 to 25.0 seconds.
The CV/CC mode and WFS units are all readily
changed during the power-up sequence. The LN™-15
is factory set for "CV" welding power sources and
"inches per minute" for the wire feed speed units.
• The CV/CC mode is selectable for either CV for
CHANGING PREFLOW, POSTFLOW OR BURNBACK TIMES:
Constant Voltage power sources and CC for
Constant Current power sources. Use CV power
1. Enter the “Press Spin” Set-Up Mode:
While the power to the LN™-15 is off, activate and
hold the GAS PURGE switch (Down Position).
sources when making critical welds.
• The WFS units is selectable for either in/min and
m/min.
Turn on power to the LN™-15, and continue to
hold the GAS PURGE switch until the LN™-15 dis-
CHANGING THE CV/CC MODE, OR WFS UNITS:
plays "Press Spin". Release the GAS PURGE
COLD
FEED
1. Enter the “Press Spin” Set-Up Mode:
While the power to the LN™-15 is off, activate and
hold the GAS PURGE switch (Down Position). Turn
GAS PURGE
on power to the LN™-15, and continue to hold the
GAS PURGE switch until the LN™-15 displays
switch. The LN™-15 is now in the "Press Spin" set-
"Press spin". Release the GAS PURGE switch.
up mode. If after 15 seconds no other action is
taken, the LN™-15 will then revert to normal operation.
2. Rotate the WFS knob until the desired timer is displayed.
The LN™-15 is now in the "Press Spin" set-up
mode. If after 15 seconds no other action is taken,
the LN™-15 will then revert to normal operation.
WFS
COLD
FEED
GAS PURGE
LN™-15 ACROSS THE ARC MODEL & (CE)
Page 20
B-5
OPERATION
Rotate the WFS knob until the desired parameter is
displayed.
CV/CC Mode:
WFS Units:
2. Activate and release the GAS PURGE switch to
select the parameter. The present value will then
display in the right hand side of the display.
Example:
INTERNAL CONTROLS (Figure B.2)
SPRING
TENSION
ARM
COLD FEED/
GAS PURGE
SWITCH
FLOWMETER
2 STEP/TRIGGER
INTERLOCK
SWITCH
SPRING TENSION ARM
SPINDLE
BRAKE
B-5
3. Rotate the WFS knob to change the parameter setting.
WFS
CV/CC MODE:
• "CU" for Constant Voltage power sources
• "CC" for Constant Current power sources
WFS UNITS:
• "US" for in/min
• "Eur" for m/min
4. Press the GAS PURGE switch to save the setting.
The LN™-15 will then return to the original "Press
Spin" mode in step 1.
5. To exit the "Press Spin" set-up mode, turn off power
to the LN™-15, or simply wait 15 seconds and the
LN™-15 will enter normal operation.
The pressure arm controls the amount of force the drive
rolls exert on the wire. Proper adjustment of both pressure arm gives the best welding performance. For best
results, set both pressure arms to the same value.
Set the pressure arm as follows (See Figure B.2a):
Aluminum wiresbetween 1 and 3
Cored wiresbetween 3 and 4
Steel, Stainless wiresbetween 4 and 6
Figure B.2a
4
2
SOLID WIRES
ALUMINUM
STEEL
STAIN L ESS
CORED WIRES
OU TE R SHI EL D
METAL SHIELD
INNERSHIELD
1
3
5
6
LN™-15 ACROSS THE ARC MODEL & (CE)
Page 21
B-6
OPERATION
B-6
WIRE DRIVE CONFIGURATION
(See Figure B..2b)
Changing the Gun Receiver Bushing
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Turn the input power OFF at the
welding power source before
installation or changing drive rolls
and/or guides.
• Do not touch electrically live parts.
• When inching with the gun trigger, electrode and
drive mechanism are "hot" to work and ground
and could remain energized several seconds
after the gun trigger is released.
• Only qualified personnel should perform maintenance work.
Some gun bushings do not require the use of
the thumb screw.
1. Turn power off at the welding power source.
2. Remove the welding wire from the wire drive.
3. Remove the thumb screw from the wire drive.
4. Remove the welding gun from the wire drive.
5. Loosen the socket head cap screw that holds the
connector bar against the gun bushing.
Important: Do not attempt to completely remove
the socket head cap screw.
6. Remove the outer wire guide, and push the gun
bushing out of the wire drive. Because of the precision fit, light tapping may be required to remove
the gun bushing.
7. Disconnect the shielding gas hose from the gun
bushing, if required.
8. Connect the shielding gas hose to the new gun
bushing, if required.
9. Rotate the gun bushing until the thumb screw hole
aligns with the thumb screw hole in the feed plate.
Slide the gun receiver bushing into the wire drive
and verify the thumb screw holes are aligned.
10. Tighten the socket head cap screw.
11. Insert the welding gun into the gun bushing and
tighten the thumb screw.
COLD FEED/GAS PURGE SWITCH
Cold Feed and Gas Purge are combined into a single
spring centered toggle switch.
To activate Cold Feeding, hold the switch
in the UP position. The wire drive will feed
electrode but neither the power source
nor the gas solenoid will be energized.
Adjust the speed of cold feeding by rotating the WFS knob. Cold feeding, or "cold
inching" the electrode is useful for threading the electrode through the gun.
GUN RECEIVER BUSHING
CONNECTOR BLOCK
FIGURE B.2b
THUMB SCREW
OUTER WIRE GUIDE
SOCKET HEAD
CAP SCREW
LOOSEN TIGHTEN
LN™-15 ACROSS THE ARC MODEL & (CE)
Page 22
B-7
Hold with toggle switch in the DOWN position to activate Gas Purge and let the shielding gas flow. The
gas solenoid valve will energize but neither the power
source output nor the drive motor will be turned on.
The Gas Purge switch is useful for setting the proper
flow rate of shielding gas. Flow meters should always
be adjusted while the shielding gas is flowing.
OPERATION
2 STEP - TRIGGER INTERLOCK SWITCH
The 2 Step - Trigger Interlock switch
changes the function of the gun trigger.
2 Step trigger operation turns welding on
and off in direct response to the trigger.
Trigger Interlock operation allows welding to continue when the trigger is
released for comfort on long welds.
Place the toggle switch in the UP position for 2 Step operation or in the DOWN
position for Trigger Interlock operation.
Adjust the spindle brake tension to allow the spool to
spin freely, yet have enough resistance for little or no
overrun when wire feeding is stopped.
SHIELDING GAS CONNECTION
WARNING
2 Step Trigger
2 Step trigger operation is the most common. When
the gun trigger is pulled, the welding power source
energizes the electrode output and the wire feeder
feeds wire for welding. The power source and wire
feeder continue welding until the trigger is released.
Trigger Interlock
Trigger Interlock operation provides for operator comfort when making long welds. When the gun trigger is
first pulled, the welding power source energizes the
output and the wire feeder feeds wire for welding.
The gun trigger is then released while the weld is
made. To stop welding, the gun trigger is pulled again,
and when it is released the welding power source output turns off and the wire feeder stops feeding wire.
CAUTION
If the arc goes out while welding with trigger interlock operation, the electrode output from the
welding power source remains energized and the
wire feeder will continue to feed wire until the gun
trigger is again pulled and then released.
The flowmeter shows the flow rate of shielding gas
and has a valve to adjust the flow. The flow meter is
calibrated for CO2, Ar, and CO2/Ar blends. The middle of the ball indicates the flow rate of shielding gas.
CYLINDER may explode if
damaged.
• Keep cylinder upright and
chained to support.
• Keep cylinder away from areas where it may be
damaged.
• Never lift welder with cylinder attached.
• Never allow welding electrode to touch cylinder.
• Keep cylinder away from welding or other live
electrical circuits.
Customer must provide a cylinder of shielding gas,
a pressure regulator, a flow control valve and a hose
from the flow valve to the gas inlet fitting of the
LN™-15.
Adjust the flow rate by turning the valve at the bottom
of the meter. Most weld procedures require 25-40 scfh
(11.8 - 18.9 lpm) for sufficient shielding gas coverage.
Gun angle, nozzle diameter, joint configuration and
wind conditions may effect the amount of shielding
gas required.
LN™-15 ACROSS THE ARC MODEL & (CE)
Connect a supply hose from the gas cylinder flow
valve outlet to the 5/8-18 female inert gas fitting on the
back of the LN™-15.
Page 23
B-8
OPERATION
CONSTANT CURRENT OPERATION
CAUTION
( See Figure B.3)
Lincoln Electric does NOT recommend constant
current semiautomatic welding for applications
which need to meet specified weld metal chemical
or mechanical property requirements or weld
quality requirements.
Most semiautomatic welding processes perform better
using constant voltage power sources.
Welding codes usually do not address the power source
selection or specifically, whether the welding process is
to be operated in the constant voltage or constant current
mode. Instead, codes typically specify limitations on the
current, voltage, heat input and preheat temperature
based on the material to be welded. The intention is to
assure that proper weld material properties will develop.
B-8
If the contact tip to work distance is properly maintained, a satisfactory operating voltage range may be
achieved, and a sound weld may result. However,
when a welder uses a longer contact tip to work distance, an arc-sensing wire feeder compensates by
increasing the wire feed speed to regulate the voltage.
Even if the voltage and current remain unchanged, the
increased wire feed speed may result in a deposition
rate well beyond the specified range of the electrode.
Under these conditions, the specified weld metal properties may not be achieved.
Constant voltage power sources deliver large current
surges to stabilize the arc when the electrode is shorted or the arc length is very short. However, a constant
current power source does not provide such a
response to stabilize the arc. It may be difficult to
achieve required weld metal properties, or to achieve
the required quality of welds needed to pass nondestructive tests, when such welds are made under constant current operation.
Welding is sometimes performed using constant current
power sources. The operation can be more convenient
because it may allow the use of an existing stick (SMAW)
power source and the power source can be placed at a
distant location without any provision for adjusting the
output settings.
For constant current operation, the power source is set to
deliver the specified current. The power source regulates
this current regardless of changes in the welding circuit,
including cable length, electrode diameter, wire feed
speed, contact tip to work distance, etc.
Changes in the wire feed speed (WFS) or contact tip
to work distance (CTWD) affect the arc voltage when
constant current power sources are used. Lowering
the wire feed speed raises the voltage, raising the
wire feed speed lowers the voltage. Lengthening the
contact tip to work distance raises the voltage, shortening the contact tip to work distance lowers the voltage.
FIGURE B.3
Current
+
Welding Cable
(Electrode)
Constant Current
Power Source
LN-15
Wire
Feeder
GUN AND CABLE
ASSEMBLY
CTWD
WFS
-
Current
Welding Cable
LN™-15 ACROSS THE ARC MODEL & (CE)
Page 24
B-9
OPERATION
SETTING ARC SENSING WIRE FEED SPEED
FOR CONSTANT CURRENT OPERATION
When using a constant current (formerly variable voltage)
power source, welding performance is im proved using arc
sensing wire feed speed (CC operation). In this wire feed
mode the wire speed increases if arc voltage increases,
and decreases if arc voltage de creases, but remains constant at any specific voltage level.
The LN™-15 permits accurate presetting of the desired
wire feed speed, for the desired arc voltage to be used,
by setting the Wire Feed Speed in the fol lowing manner
before welding:
a. Activate press and spin during power up and change
to the CC mode. See “Changing the CV/CC mode
or WFS units” in this Operation Section.
B-9
The wire will feed at the DESIRED IN/MIN speed when the welding
power source is set to the arc
procedure (375 in/min. at 29V for example used).
The CC wire speed setting graph is shown in TABLE B.1, giving
the Wire Speed dial setting required for the DESIRED IN/MIN
and ARC VOLTS used for the welding procedures:
The serviceability of a product or structure utilizing the
LN™-15 wire feeder is and must be the sole responsibility of the builder/user. Many variables beyond the
control of The Lincoln Electric Company affect the
results obtained in using the LN™-15 wire feeder.
These variables include, but are not limited to, welding
procedure, plate chemistry and temperature, weldment design, fabrication methods and service requirements. The available range of the LN™-15 wire feeder may not be suitable for all applications, and the
builder/user is and must be solely responsible for
welding settings.
• Close the door on the LN™-15.
• Connect the work cable to the metal to be welded.
The work cable must make good electrical contact to
the work. The work must also be grounded as stated
in "Arc Welding Safety Precautions".
• Connect the LN™-15 electrode cable to the power
source for the polarity and process to be used.
Check that the appropriate power source settings
are made for the procedure to be used. (Refer to the
power source operating and connection instructions.)
B-10
• Place the LN™-15 conveniently near the work area
in a safe location to minimize exposure to weld spatter and to avoid sharp bends in the gun cable.
• Connect the LN™-15 work clip to the work.
• Be sure the proper contact tip for the wire size being
used is in the gun.
• Turn on the welding power source, as well as the
shielding gas supply (if used.)
• Cut the electrode within approximately 3/8" (10mm)
of the end of the contact tip for solid wire and within
3/4" (19mm) of the extension guide for cored wire.
• Position the electrode over the joint. The end of the
electrode should be slightly off the work.
• Lower welding helmet, close the gun trigger and
begin welding. Hold the gun so the contact tip to
work distance gives the correct electrical stickout as
required for the procedure being used.
• To stop welding, release the gun trigger and the pull
the gun away from the work.
LN™-15 ACROSS THE ARC MODEL & (CE)
Page 26
C-1
ACCESSORIES
FACTORY INSTALLED EQUIPMENT
• K1500-2 Gun Receiver Bushing.
OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
• K1500-1,-3,-5 Gun Receiver Bushings
• Drive Roll Kits
• Drive Roll Kits (Includes drive rolls and guide tube necessary to feed the identified wire
size and type.
• Turn off power source before
installing or servicing.
• Do not touch electrically hot
parts.
• Turn the input power to the welding power
source off at the fuse box before working in the
terminal strip.
• Only qualified personnel should install, use or
service this equipment.
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
Routine maintenance consists of periodically blowing
out the machine, using a low pressure airstream, to
remove accumulated dust and dirt from inside the
feeder.
D-1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
• Replace the drive rolls and inner wire guide when
they are worn.
• Replace the pig tail if the insulation is cut, abraded
or damaged.
CALIBRATION SPECIFICATION
All calibration is factory set on the LN™-15.
To verify the wire feed speed:
• Assemble a .045 (1.2mm) drive roll kit into the
LN™-15.
• Load a spool of .045 (1.2mm) electrode and thread
the electrode through the wire drive.
• Adjust the wire feed speed to 300 in/min
(7.62m/min).
• Press the COLD FEED switch and measure the
actual wire feed speed with a calibrated wire feed
speed tachometer.
• The measured wire feed speed should be within 2%
of the set value.
To verify the voltage display:
• Set the welding power source and LN™-15 to a CV
procedure that gives steady "spray" transfer in the
arc.
• While a weld is being made, measure the voltage
from the feed plate to work.
• The displayed voltage on the LN™-15 should be
within 2% of the measured value.
LN™-15 ACROSS THE ARC MODEL & (CE)
Page 28
E-1
TROUBLESHOOTING
HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
WARNING
Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel.
Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and
machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical
Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you
locate and repair possible machine malfunctions.
Simply follow the three-step procedure listed below.
Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM).
Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM (SYMPTOMS)”. This column describes possible symptoms
that the machine may exhibit. Find the listing that
best describes the symptom that the machine is
exhibiting.
Step 2. POSSIBLE CAUSE.
The second column labeled “POSSIBLE CAUSE” lists
the obvious external possibilities that may contribute
to the machine symptom.
Step 3. RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION
This column provides a course of action for the
Possible Cause, generally it states to contact your
local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
If you do not understand or are unable to perform the
Recommended Course of Action safely, contact your
local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
LN™-15 ACROSS THE ARC MODEL & (CE)
Page 29
E-2
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
Major physical or electrical damage is evident when the sheet metal covers are
removed.
The LN™-15 does not power up
The display lights, the wire drive turns, but
there is no welding output when the gun
trigger is depressed.
1. Contact your local authorized Lincoln
1. The power source is not turned on
2. The output studs are not energized
3. The work clip is making a poor connec-
5. Set the power source to LOCAL control.
1. The contactor has failed.
2. Feed Head Board failed.
POSSIBLE
CAUSE
OUTPUT PROBLEMS
Electric Field Service facility for technical
assistance.
tion.
If all recommended possible areas
of misadjustment have been
checked and the problem persists,
Contact your local Lincoln
Authorized Field Service Facility.
E-2
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
No shielding gas flow.
The shielding gas turns on sporadically, or
remains on all the time.
The wire drive stops feeding wire after
about 10 seconds.
The wire feed speed varies during welding
but the meter reading remains constant
1. The gas bottle empty.
2. The gas hose is cut or clogged.
3. The flow meter valve is closed.
4. The gas solenoid has failed
5. The feed head board has failed.
1. The pressure in the gas line is exceed-
2. The gas solenoid has failed.
1. The motor has exceeded the current rat-
2. Check to make sure the electrode slides
3. Verify that the spindle brake is not set
4. For best results, use only Lincoln elec-
5. Wait 10 minutes for the wire feeder to
1. The drive rolls are slipping because of
2. The LN™-15 is in CC mode instead of
3. Reduce the spindle brake resistance.
4. Increase the amount of tension in the
5. For best results, use only Lincoln elec-
6. Verify on power-up that the LN™-15 is
ing 80 psi (5.5 bar)
FEEDING PROBLEMS
ing.
easily through the liner of the gun.
too tight.
trodes.
cool.
feeding problems.
CV mode.
wire drive pressure arm.
trodes.
set for CV welding.
If all recommended possible areas
of misadjustment have been
checked and the problem persists,
Contact your local Lincoln
Authorized Field Service Facility.
The Wire Feed Speed Range is only 50 601 in/min ( 1.3 - 15.3 m/min).
1. The 83% wire feed speed dual procedure is activated with the high speed
gear. Check dual procedure switch in
gun.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
LN™-15 ACROSS THE ARC MODEL & (CE)
Page 30
E-3
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
The Wire Feed Speed Range is only
50 - 374 in/min ( 1.3 - 9.5 m/min)
"POS", "PRE" or "BRN" show on the
display.
The voltage display reads "0.0" volts
during welding
Porosity in the weld.
Variable or "hunting" arc.
Variable or "hunting" arc.
TROUBLESHOOTING
POSSIBLE
CAUSE
1. The 83% wire feed speed dual
procedure is activated with the low
speed gear.
switch in gun.
DISPLAY PROBLEMS
1. The LN™-15 is in the Press and
Spin set-up mode.
2. One of the DIP switches on the
feed head board is set to "ON" for
timer setting mode.
3. Cycle power to the LN™-15 or
wait 45 seconds.
4. The LN™-15 is an old ALPHA unit
and a DIPswitch is in the wrong
position.
1. The power source meter polarity
switch is in the wrong position.
2. Set the power source meter polar-
ity switch to match the welding
process.
WELDING PROBLEMS
1. The part being welded is wet, dirty
or rusty.
2. The electrode being used is wet,
dirty or rusty.
3. There is insufficient shielding gas
flow from possible cuts in the gas
hose
4. There is moisture or water in the
shielding gas line.
5. There is too much shielding gas
6. There is too much wind or drafts.
7. The arc voltage is set too high.
8. The wrong shielding gas is being
used.
1. Worn and/or melted contact tip.
2. Worn work cable or poor work
connection.
3. Loose electrode connection.
4. Wrong electrode polarity for the
process being used.
Check dual procedure
E-3
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
If all recommended possible areas of
misadjustment have been checked
and the problem persists, Contact
your local Lincoln Authorized
Field Service Facility.
If all recommended possible areas of
misadjustment have been checked
and the problem persists, Contact
your local Lincoln Authorized
Field Service Facility.
The arc burns back to the tip.
1. The spool of electrode is tangled.
The electrode and work leads are reversed
2.
(welding with the wrong polarity.)
3. The liner is clogged.
4. The contact tip is worn.
5. The wire drive tension is improp-
erly set.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
LN™-15 ACROSS THE ARC MODEL & (CE)
Page 31
E-4
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
E-4
ERRORS ON THE DISPLAY
Fault CodeDescriptionPossible Adjustments
Err 81Average motor over current shutdown• The wire drive motor has overheated.
• Check to make sure the electrode
slides easily through the liner of the
gun.
• Verify that the spindle brake is not set
too tight.
• For best results, use only Lincoln electrodes.
• Wait 10 minutes for the wire feeder to
cool.
Err 86Trigger lockout.• The ripple of the power source OCV is
too high, greater than 110V. (Across
the Arc Models only)
• Verify the power source is reconnected for the proper input voltage.
• Repair or replace the power source.
The power source does not conform to
NEMA
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
LN™-15 ACROSS THE ARC MODEL & (CE)
Page 32
F-1
DIAGRAMS
F-1
LN™-15 ACROSS THE ARC MODEL & (CE)
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is pasted inside the
machine on one of the enclosure panels. If the diagram is illegible, write to the Service Department for a replacement. Give the equipment code number.
Page 33
F-2
ENHANCED DIAGRAM
DIAGRAMS
F-2
LN™-15 ACROSS THE ARC MODEL & (CE)
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is pasted inside the
machine on one of the enclosure panels. If the diagram is illegible, write to the Service Department for a replacement. Give the equipment code number.
Page 34
F-3
22.94
582.6
DIMENSION PRINT
F-3
3/03
G4053-5
9.27
235.46
8.00
.84
203.33
21.3
13.65
346.75
LN™-15 ACROSS THE ARC MODEL & (CE)
Page 35
NOTES
LN™-15 ACROSS THE ARC MODEL & (CE)
Page 36
NOTES
LN™-15 ACROSS THE ARC MODEL & (CE)
Page 37
NOTES
LN™-15 ACROSS THE ARC MODEL & (CE)
Page 38
WARNING
Spanish
AVISO DE
PRECAUCION
● Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.
● Insulate yourself from work and
ground.
● No toque las partes o los electrodos
bajo carga con la piel o ropa mojada.
● Aislese del trabajo y de la tierra.
● Keep flammable materials away.
● Mantenga el material combustible
fuera del área de trabajo.
● Wear eye, ear and body protection.
● Protéjase los ojos, los oídos y el
cuerpo.
French
ATTENTION
German
WARNUNG
Portuguese
ATENÇÃO
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
● Ne laissez ni la peau ni des vête-
ments mouillés entrer en contact
avec des pièces sous tension.
● Isolez-vous du travail et de la terre.
● Berühren Sie keine stromführenden
Teile oder Elektroden mit Ihrem
Körper oder feuchter Kleidung!
● Isolieren Sie sich von den
Elektroden und dem Erdboden!
● Não toque partes elétricas e elec-
trodos com a pele ou roupa molhada.
● Isole-se da peça e terra.
● Gardez à l’écart de tout matériel
inflammable.
● Entfernen Sie brennbarres Material!
● Mantenha inflamáveis bem guarda-
dos.
● Protégez vos yeux, vos oreilles et
votre corps.
● Tragen Sie Augen-, Ohren- und Kör-
perschutz!
● Use proteção para a vista, ouvido e
corpo.
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTION FOR THIS EQUIPMENT AND THE CONSUMABLES TO BE
USED AND FOLLOW YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES.
SE RECOMIENDA LEER Y ENTENDER LAS INSTRUCCIONES DEL FABRICANTE PARA EL USO DE ESTE EQUIPO Y LOS
CONSUMIBLES QUE VA A UTILIZAR, SIGA LAS MEDIDAS DE SEGURIDAD DE SU SUPERVISOR.
LISEZ ET COMPRENEZ LES INSTRUCTIONS DU FABRICANT EN CE QUI REGARDE CET EQUIPMENT ET LES PRODUITS A
ETRE EMPLOYES ET SUIVEZ LES PROCEDURES DE SECURITE DE VOTRE EMPLOYEUR.
LESEN SIE UND BEFOLGEN SIE DIE BETRIEBSANLEITUNG DER ANLAGE UND DEN ELEKTRODENEINSATZ DES HERSTELLERS. DIE UNFALLVERHÜTUNGSVORSCHRIFTEN DES ARBEITGEBERS SIND EBENFALLS ZU BEACHTEN.
Page 39
● Keep your head out of fumes.
● Use ventilation or exhaust to
remove fumes from breathing zone.
● Turn power off before servicing.
● Do not operate with panel open or
guards off.
WARNING
● Los humos fuera de la zona de res-
piración.
● Mantenga la cabeza fuera de los
humos. Utilice ventilación o
aspiración para gases.
● Gardez la tête à l’écart des fumées.
● Utilisez un ventilateur ou un aspira-
teur pour ôter les fumées des zones
de travail.
● Vermeiden Sie das Einatmen von
Schweibrauch!
● Sorgen Sie für gute Be- und
Entlüftung des Arbeitsplatzes!
● Mantenha seu rosto da fumaça.
● Use ventilação e exhaustão para
remover fumo da zona respiratória.
● Desconectar el cable de ali-
mentación de poder de la máquina
antes de iniciar cualquier servicio.