Lincoln Electric IM745 User Manual

POWER WAVE 355
L o r
e m ip
s u m
d o
l o r
s i t a m
e t c
o n s e c
t e t u
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d i p
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d i a m
n o n
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y
n i b h e
u i s
m o
d t in
c i d
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u t
l a o
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d o l o
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a g n
a a l i
q u a
m e r a
t
L o r
e m ip
s u m
d o
l o r s
i t a m
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o n s
e c t e t
u e r
a d i
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c i n g
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d i a m
n o n
u m
m y n
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o d
t i n c i
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t u t
l a o
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d o l o
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a g n
a a l iq
u a m
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t
L o r
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s u m
d o l
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t a m
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c t e t u
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d i p
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m
y n
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m i
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m d
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c i n g
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d t
in c i d
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t
l a o
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L o r
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c t e
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d i a m
n o n
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u i s m
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t i n c
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n t u
t
l a o
r e e t
d o l o
r e m
a g n a
a l i q
u a m
e r a
t
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m i p s
u m
d o l o
r s i t
a m e
t c o n
s e c
t e t u er
a d
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s c i n
g
e l it
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n o n
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n i b
h e u
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o d t in
c i d u
n t u
t
l a o
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d o l o r e
m a
g n a
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c t e t
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d d
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l
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m
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t
L o r
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u m
d o
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s i t
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o n
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t e t u
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d i p
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m n o
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n i b h
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m o d
t i n c
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li q u a
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m o d
t i n
c i d u n
t u t
l a o
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r e m
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r a t
L o r
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m d
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m e t
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d i a
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n
u m
m
y n i b h
e u i s
m o
d t i n
c i d u
n t u
t
l a o
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d o l o
r e
m a g n
a a
l i q u
a m e
r a t
L o r
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c o n s
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d o l o
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q u a m
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L o
r e m
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m
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c t e t u
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m
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i n c
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u t
l a o
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o l o
re m
a g
n a
a l i q
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L o
r e m
i p
su m
d o
l o r
s it
a m
e t
c o n
s e c
t e t
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a d
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in
g
e l i
t , e
d d
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n
o n u
m m
y n
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i sm
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t i n c
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n t
ut
l a o
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t d
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r e
m a
g n a
a l i q
u a
m e
r a t
L o r
e m
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m
d
o l o r
s i
t a m
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o n
s e c
t e t
u e r
a d
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g
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a m
n o
n u
m m
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n t
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l a o
r e
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a
g n a
a l i
q u a
m e
r a t
L
o r e
m i p s
u m
d o l
o r s
i t a
m e t
c o n
s e
c t e t
u e r a
d i p i
s c in g
e
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m m
y
n i b h
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l a
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t d o
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a l iqu
a
m e
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L o
r e m
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m d
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i t a
m e
t c o
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c t e
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i s m
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a t
RETURN TO MAIN MENU
Safety Depends on You
Lincoln arc welding and cutting equipment is designed and built with safety in mind. However, your overall safety can be increased by proper installation ... and thought­ful operation on your part. DO
NOT INSTALL, OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT READING THIS MANUAL AND THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CONTAINED THROUGHOUT. And, most
importantly, think before you act and be careful.
For use with machines Code 10895
WA
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IM745
October, 2003
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V E 3 5 5
W A
R
E
W
P O
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
Copyright © 2003 Lincoln Global Inc.
• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
i
SAFETY
i
WARNING
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California to cause can­cer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
The Above For Diesel Engines
ARC WELDING CAN BE HAZARDOUS. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you purchase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box 351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available from the Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
The Above For Gasoline Engines
FOR ENGINE powered equipment.
1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running.
____________________________________________________
1.b. Operate engines in open, well-ventilated areas or vent the engine exhaust fumes outdoors.
____________________________________________________
1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame welding arc or when the engine is running. Stop the engine and allow it to cool before refueling to prevent spilled fuel from vaporiz­ing on contact with hot engine parts and igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling tank. If fuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not start engine until fumes have been eliminated.
____________________________________________________
1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and devices in position and in good repair.Keep hands, hair, clothing and tools away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving parts when starting, operating or repairing equipment.
____________________________________________________
1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety
guards to perform required maintenance. Remove guards only when necessary and replace them when the maintenance requiring their removal is complete. Always use the greatest care when working near moving parts.
___________________________________________________
1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan. Do not attempt to override the governor or idler by pushing on the throttle control rods while the engine is running.
1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the radiator pressure cap when the engine is hot.
ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS may be dangerous
2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding current creates EMF fields around welding cables and welding machines
2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician before welding.
2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health effects which are now not known.
2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
2.d.1.
Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure them with tape when possible.
2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and
work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right side, the work cable should also be on your right side.
___________________________________________________
1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while turning the engine or welding generator during maintenance work, disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or magneto wire as appropriate.
POWER WAVE 355
2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as possible to the area being welded.
2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.
Mar ‘95
ii
SAFETY
ii
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits are electrically “hot” when the welder is on. Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free
gloves to insulate hands.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation. Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full area of physical contact with work and ground.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding must be performed under electrically hazardous conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting, kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use the following equipment:
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode, electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic welding gun are also electrically “hot”.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical connection with the metal being welded. The connection should be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical (earth) ground.
ARC RAYS can burn.
4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover plates to protect your eyes from sparks and the rays of the arc when welding or observing open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from the arc rays.
4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
FUMES AND GASES can be dangerous.
5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these fumes and gases.When welding, keep your head out of the fume. Use enough ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep
fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When
welding with electrodes which require special ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as low as possible and below Threshold Limit Values (TLV) using local exhaust or mechanical ventilation. In confined spaces or in some circumstances, outdoors, a respirator may be required. Additional precautions are also required when welding on galvanized steel.
3.f.
Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace damaged insulation.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage of both welders.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.
5.b.
Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating prod­ucts.
5.c. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation, especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
5.d. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.
5.e. Also see item 1.b.
vapors
Mar ‘95
to
POWER WAVE 355
iii
SAFETY
iii
WELDING SPARKS can cause fire or explosion.
6.a.
Remove fire hazards from the welding area.
If this is not possible, cover them to prevent
the welding sparks from starting a fire.
materials from welding can easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site, special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the equipment being used.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact can cause overheating and create a fire hazard.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances inside. They can cause an explosion even been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended Safe Practices for the Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society
(see address above).
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or welding. They may explode.
Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil
6.f. free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places. Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a welding area.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding area as practical. Work cables connected to the building framework or other locations away from the welding area increase the possibility of the welding current passing through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate cir­cuits. This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains or cables until they fail.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
Remember that welding sparks and hot
though
they have
Preparation
for Welding and Cutting of
CYLINDER may explode if damaged.
7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders containing the correct shielding gas for the process used and properly operating regulators designed for the gas and
pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for the application and maintained in good condition.
7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:
• Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
• A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and
any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for use.
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l, “Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
FOR ELECTRICALLY powered equipment.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect switch at the fuse box before working on the equipment.
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Mar ‘95
POWER WAVE 355
iv
SAFETY
iv
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ
Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suiv­antes:
Sûreté Pour Soudage A L’Arc
1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:
a. Les circuits à l’électrode et à la piéce sont sous tension
quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue ou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans trous pour isoler les mains.
b. Faire trés attention de bien s’isoler de la masse quand on
soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher metallique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une grande partie du corps peut être en contact avec la masse.
c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble
de soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état defonctionnement.
d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans l’eau pour le
refroidir.
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension
des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souder parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le total de la tension à vide des deux machines.
f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de
courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions pour le porte-électrode s’applicuent aussi au pistolet de soudage.
zones où l’on pique le laitier.
6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de prévenir tout risque d’incendie dû aux étincelles.
7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un échauffement et un risque d’incendie.
8. S’assurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible de la zone de travail qu’il est pratique de le faire. Si on place la masse sur la charpente de la construction ou d’autres endroits éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque de voir passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de lev­age, câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer des risques d’incendie ou d’echauffement des chaines et des câbles jusqu’à ce qu’ils se rompent.
9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage. Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles galvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui produit des fumeés toxiques.
10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant d’opérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La chaleur ou les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec les vapeurs du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique) ou autres produits irritants.
11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté, voir le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA Standard W 117.2-1974.
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protéger contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamais enrouler le câble-électrode autour de n’importe quelle partie du corps.
3. Un coup d’arc peut être plus sévère qu’un coup de soliel, donc:
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié
ainsi qu’un verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du ray­onnement de l’arc et des projections quand on soude ou quand on regarde l’arc.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la
peau de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de l‘arc.
c. Protéger l’autre personnel travaillant à proximité au
soudage à l’aide d’écrans appropriés et non-inflammables.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l’arc de soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres de l’huile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pan­talons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR LES MACHINES À SOUDER À TRANSFORMATEUR ET À REDRESSEUR
1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de l’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à une bonne mise à la terre.
2. Autant que possible, I’installation et l’entretien du poste seront effectués par un électricien qualifié.
3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la debranch­er à l’interrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur place.
Mar. ‘93
POWER WAVE 355
for selecting a QUALITY product by Lincoln Electric. We want you
Thank You
to take pride in operating this Lincoln Electric Company product
••• as much pride as we have in bringing this product to you!
Please Examine Carton and Equipment For Damage Immediately
When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claims for material damaged in shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation company at the time the shipment is received.
Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference. This information can be found on your machine nameplate.
Product _________________________________________________________________________________
Model Number ___________________________________________________________________________
Code Number or Date Code_________________________________________________________________
Serial Number____________________________________________________________________________
Date Purchased___________________________________________________________________________
Where Purchased_________________________________________________________________________
vv
Whenever you request replacement parts or information on this equipment, always supply the information you have recorded above. The code number is especially important when identifying the correct replacement parts.
On-Line Product Registration
- Register your machine with Lincoln Electric either via fax or over the Internet.
• For faxing: Complete the form on the back of the warranty statement included in the literature packet accompanying this machine and fax the form per the instructions printed on it.
• For On-Line Registration: Go to our
“Product Registration”. Please complete the form and submit your registration.
Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection. The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:
WEB SITE at www.lincolnelectric.com. Choose “Quick Links” and then
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or loss of life.
CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to this equipment.
vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Installation .......................................................................................................Section A
Technical Specifications - POWER WAVE 355 ....................................................A-1
Safety Precautions.................................................................................................A-2
Select Suitable Location ........................................................................................A-2
Stacking ..........................................................................................................A-2
Tilting...............................................................................................................A-2
Input and Grounding Connections ..................................................................A-2
Power Cord Connection ..................................................................................A-2
Undercarriage Mountings................................................................................A-2
Output Cables, Connections and Limitations.........................................................A-3
Negative Electrode Polarity ...................................................................................A-3
Voltage Sensing ............................................................................................A-3, A-4
Power Wave to Semi-automatic Power Feed Wire Feeder Interconnections........A-4
System Description................................................................................................A-5
System Set-Up.........................................................................................A-6 thru A-8
Welding with Multiple Power Waves......................................................................A-9
Control Cable Specifications..................................................................................A-9
I / O Receptacle Specifications............................................................................A-10
Dip Switch Settings and Locations...............................................................A-10
________________________________________________________________________
Operation .........................................................................................................Section B
________________________________________________________________________
Accessories.....................................................................................................Section C
________________________________________________________________________
Maintenance ....................................................................................................Section D
________________________________________________________________________
Troubleshooting..............................................................................................Section E
________________________________________________________________________
Wiring Diagram ............................................................................................Section F-1
Connection Diagram ....................................................................................Section F-2
Dimension Print............................................................................................Section F-3
________________________________________________________________________
Parts Lists................................................................................................................P418
________________________________________________________________________
Control Board Dip Switch ..............................................................................A-10
Safety Precautions.................................................................................................B-1
General Description...............................................................................................B-1
Recommended Processes and Equipment ...........................................................B-1
Recommended Processes ..............................................................................B-1
Required Equipment .......................................................................................B-2
Limitations .......................................................................................................B-2
Duty Cycle and Time Period ...........................................................................B-2
Case Front Controls ................................................................................B-2, B-3
Nominal Procedures........................................................................................B-3
Fringe Procedures...........................................................................................B-3
Making a Weld ................................................................................................B-3
Welding Adjustment ........................................................................................B-3
Constant Voltage Welding...............................................................................B-4
Pulse Welding .................................................................................................B-5
Tig GTAW .......................................................................................................B-5
Optional Equipment...............................................................................................C-1
Factory Installed..............................................................................................C-1
Field Installed..................................................................................................C-1
Compatible Lincoln Equipment
Safety Precautions ................................................................................................D-1
Capacitor Discharge Procedure ............................................................................D-1
Routine Maintenance.............................................................................................D-1
Periodic Maintenance............................................................................................D-1
Calibration Specification........................................................................................D-1
How to use Troubleshooting Guide .......................................................................E-1
Using the Status LED to Troubleshoot System Problems .....................................E-2
Troubleshooting Guide.............................................................................E-3 thru E-7
vi
A-1
INSTALLATION
A-1
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS -
POWER WAVE 355
INPUT AC VOLTAGE & DC OUTPUT
Product Ordering Input AC Rated DC Output Output Weight Dimensions
Name Information Voltage Amps/Volts/Duty Cycle Range with Cord HxWxD
(continuous)
200 350A / 34V / 60% 14.8” x 13.3” x
POWER K2152-1 208-230/ 27.8”*
WAVE 380-400/ AMPS (81.5 lbs.) (373 x 338 x
355 415-460/ 5-425 (37.0 kg.) 706*)mm
575 300A / 32V /100%
1& 3 Phase * Includes Handles
60/50 Hz
* Overall Length Including Handle, 21.6” (549mm) without handle.
POWER WAVE 355 INPUT CURRENT
Recommemded Fuse Sizes Base On The U.S. National Electrical Code And Maximum Machine Outputs
Input 50/60 Hz Output Recommended
Voltage
200
208 230 380
400
415 460 575
Phases
1
1 1 1
1
1 1 1
300Amps @
32Volts(100%)
Not
Recommended
76 69
Not
Recommended
Not
Recommended
41 36 31
350Amps @
34Volts(60%)
Not
Recommended
94 85
Not
Recommended
Not
Recommended
64 42 37
Line Cord
AWG
2 4
---
6 8 8
Fuse size
---
125A 125A
---
---
80A 70A 50A
Notes
Note 1
Note 2 Note 2 Note 1
Note 1
Note 2
200 208 230 380 400 415 460 575
Note 1. Not rated is indicated by 4-x’s in the box on the rating plate. Note 2. When operating on these inputs, the line cord should be changed to an input conductor of 6 AWG or larger.
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
41 39 36 23 22 22 19 16
50 50 42 28 27 26 23 18
6 6 8 8 8 8 8 8
80A 80A 70A 40A 40A 40A 40A 30A
Note 2 Note 2
OUTPUT CABLES, CONNECTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
Select The output cable size based upon the following chart.* Cable sizes for Combined Length of Electrode and Work Cable (Copper) 75C rated:
DUTY CYCLE
100%
60%
CURRENT
300 350
LENGTH UP 200FT. (61m)
2/0 2/0
200-250 FT. (61-76m)
2/0 2/0
*Lincoln Electric recommends using a mimimum of 2/0 welding cable for pulse welding.
POWER WAVE 355
A-2
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W A R N
I N G
R
E M O TE
P O W E
R
O
FF
O
N
P
OW
E R
W
A V
E
3
5
5
GREEN RED
BLACK
WHITE
INSTALLATION
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• TURN THE INPUT POWER OFF AT THE DISCONNECT SWITCH BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO CONNECT OR DIS­CONNECT INPUT POWER LINES,
OUTPUT CABLES, OR CONTROL CABLES.
• Only qualified personnel should perform this installation.
• Connect the green/yellow lead of the power
cord to ground per U.S.National Electrical Code.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT SUITABLE LOCATION
The Invertec POWER WAVE 355 will operate in harsh environments. Even so, it is important that simple pre­ventative measures are followed in order to assure long life and reliable operation.
• The machine must be located where there is free cir­culation of clean air such that air movement in the back, out the sides and bottom will not be restricted.
• Dirt and dust that can be drawn into the machine should be kept to a minimum. Failure to observe these precautions can result in excessive operating temperatures and nuisance shutdown.
• Keep machine dry. Shelter from rain and snow. Do not place on wet ground or in puddles.
• DO NOT MOUNT OVER COMBUSTIBLE SURFACES.
CAUTION
Where there is a combustible surface directly under stationary or fixed elec­trical equipment, that surface shall be covered with a steel plate at least
.06”(1.6mm) thick, which shall extend not less than 5.90”(150mm) beyond the equipment on all sides.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
STACKING
POWER WAVE 355 cannot
TILTING
Place the machine directly on a secure, level surface or on a recommended undercarriage. The machine may topple over if this procedure is not followed.
INPUT AND GROUNDING CONNECTIONS
• Only a qualified electrician should connect the Invertec POWER WAVE 355. Installation should be made in accordance with the appropriate National Electrical Code, all local codes and the information detailed below.
• When received directly from the factory, multiple
voltage machines are internally connected for 460VAC. If 460VAC is the desired input, then the machine may be connected to the power system without any setup required inside the machine.
be stacked.
POWER WAVE 355
A-2
• Initial 200VAC - 415VAC and 575VAC operation will require an Input voltage panel setup.
• Open the access panel on the rear of the machine.
• For 200 or 230: Position the large switch to 200-
230. For higher voltages: Position the large switch to 380-575.
• Move the "A" lead to the appropriate terminal.
POWER CORD CONNECTION
A 10 ft. power cord is provided and wired into the machine. Follow the power cord connection instruc­tions.
CAUTION
Incorrect connection may result in equipment damage.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Single Phase Input
Connect green lead to ground per National Electrical Code. Connect black and white leads to power. Wrap red lead with tape to provide 600V insulation.
Three Phase Input
Connect green lead to ground per National Electric Code. Connect black, red and white leads to power.
UNDERCARRIAGE MOUNTINGS
NOTE: MOUNTING SCREWS CA
CHES INSIDE THE MACHINE.
0.5 IN
11.8
4
MOUNTING HOLE LOCATIONS
N NOT PROTR
UDE MORE THAN
3.50
1/4-20 NUT (4 PLACES)
10.00
M19527
5.50
10/01
A-3
INSTALLATION
A-3
OUTPUT CABLES, CONNECTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
Connect a work lead of sufficient size and length between the proper output terminal on the power source and the work. Be sure the connection to the work makes tight metal-to-metal electrical contact. To avoid interference problems with other equipment and to achieve the best possible operation, route all cables directly to the work or wire feeder. Avoid excessive lengths and do not coil excess cable.
CAUTION
When using an inverter type power source like the PowerWaves, use the largest welding (electrode and work) cables that are practical. At least 2/0 copper wire - even if the average output current would not normally require it. When pulsing, the pulse current can reach very high levels. Voltage drops can become excessive, leading to poor welding characteristics, if undersized welding cables are used.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------­Most welding applications run with the electrode being positive (+). For those applications, connect the elec­trode cable between the wire feeder and the positive (+) output Twist-Mate terminal on the power source. Connect the other end of the electrode cable to the wire drive feed plate. The electrode cable lug must be against the feed plate. Be sure the connection to the feed plate makes tight metal-to-metal electrical con­tact. The electrode cable should be sized according to the specifications given in the output cable connec­tions section. Connect a work lead from the negative (-) power source output Twist-Mate terminal to the work piece. The work piece connection must be firm and secure, especially if pulse welding is planned.
For additional Safety information regarding the elec­trode and work cable set-up, See the standard "SAFE­TY INFORMATION" located in the front of the Instruction Manuals.
NEGATIVE ELECTRODE POLARITY
When negative electrode polarity is required, such as in some Innershield applications, reverse the output connections at the power source (electrode cable to the negative (-) Twist-Mate terminal, and work cable to the positive (+) Twist-Mate terminal.
When operating with negative electrode polarity the "Electrode Sense Polarity" DIP switch must be set to the "Negative" position on the Wire Drive Feed Head PC Board. The default setting of the switch is positive electrode polarity. Consult the Power Feed instruction manual for further details.
VOLTAGE SENSING
The best arc performance occurs when the PowerWaves have accurate data about the arc condi­tions. Depending upon the process, inductance within the electrode and work lead cables can influence the voltage apparent at the studs of the welder. Voltage sense leads improve the accuracy of the arc condi­tions and can have a dramatic effect on performance. Sense Lead Kits (K940-10, -25 or -50) are available for this purpose.
CAUTION
If the voltage sensing is enabled but the sense leads are missing, improperly connected, or if the electrode polarity switch is improperly configured, extremely high welding outputs may occur.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------­The ELECTRODE sense lead (67) is built into the control cable, and is automatically enabled for all semi-automatic processes. The WORK sense lead (21) connects to the Power Wave at the four pin con­nector. By default the WORK voltage is monitored at the output stud in the POWER WAVE 355. For more information on the WORK sense lead (21), see"Work Voltage Sensingin the following paragraph.
CAUTION
Excessive voltage drops caused by poor work piece connections often result in unsatisfactory welding performance.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
POWER WAVE 355
A-4
INSTALLATION
A-4
TABLE A.1
Process Electrode Voltage Work Voltage
Sensing 67 lead * Sensing 21 lead
GMAW 67 lead required 21 lead optional GMAW-P FCAW 67 lead required 21 lead optional GTAW SMAW
SAW 67 lead required 21 lead optional
CAC-C * The electrode voltage 67 sense lead is integral to the
control cable to the wire feeder.
Work Voltage Sensing
The standard POWER WAVE 355s default to the work stud (work sense lead disabled).
For processes requiring work voltage sensing, con­nect the (21) work voltage sense lead (K940) from the Power Wave work sense lead receptacle to the work piece. Attach the sense lead to the work piece as close to the weld as practical, but not in the return cur­rent path of the electrode to the ground clamp. Enable the work voltage sensing in the Power Wave as fol­lows:
67 lead required 21 lead optional
Voltage sense at studs Voltage sense at studs Voltage sense at studs Voltage sense at studs
Voltage sense at studs Voltage sense at studs
WARNING
• Do not touch electrically live parts or electrodes with your skin or wet clothing.
• Insulate yourself from the work and ground.
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
-----------------------------------------------------------
1. Turn off power to the power source at the discon­nect switch.
5. Replace the wrap around and screws. The PC board will read the switch at power up, and config­ure the work voltage sense lead appropriately.
ELECTRODE VOLTAGE SENSING
Enabling or disabling electrode voltage sensing is automatically configured through software. The 67 electrode sense lead is internal to the cable to the wire feeder and always connected when a wire feeder is present.
CAUTION
Important: The electrode polarity must be config­ured at the feed head for all semi-automatic processes. Failure to do so may result in extreme­ly high welding outputs.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
POWER WAVE TO SEMI-AUTOMATIC POWERFEED WIRE FEEDER INTERCON-
NECTIONS
The POWER WAVE 355 and semi-automatic Power Feed family communicate via a 5 conductor control cable (K1543). The control cable consists of two power leads, one twisted pair for digital communica­tion, and one lead for voltage sensing. The cables are designed to be connected end to end for ease of extension. The output receptacle on the POWER WAVE 355 is on the case front. The input receptacle on the Power Feed is typically located at the back of the feeder, or on the bottom of the user interface.
Due to the flexibility of the platform the configuration may vary. The following is a general description of the system. For specific configuration information, consult the semi-automatic Power Feed instruction manual.
2. Remove the wrap around cover from the power source.
3. The control board is on the center assembly facing the case front. Locate the 8-position DIP switch and look for switch 8 of the DIP switch.
4. Using a pencil or other small object, slide the switch to the OFF position if the work sense lead is NOT connected. Conversely, slide the switch to the ON position if the work sense lead is present.
O N
123456 78
POWER WAVE 355
A-5
INSTALLATION
A-5
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The POWER WAVE 355 and Power Feed family of wire feeder products utilize a digital communication system called Linc-Net. Simply put, Linc-Net allows large amounts of information to be passed at very high speeds between components (nodes) in the sys­tem. The system requires only two wires for communi­cation, and because of its bus-like structure, the com­ponents may be connected to the network in any order, thus simplifying the system set-up.
Each "system" must contain only one power source. The power source may be connected to a maximum of four feeder groups. Each group containing one
user interface (UI), and up to seven Feed Heads (FH). SEE FIGURE A.1. The UI controls all of the
FHs of that group. The UIs and FHs are assigned to groups by setting a code on the DIP switches mount­ed on their individual control boards. For example all of the FHs to be controlled by a given UI must have their "Group ID" switches set to the same group num­ber as the UI. In addition, each FH must be assigned a separate FH number within that group. See the sys­tem set-up section for further details.
From a network perspective, each component in the system is considered a separate node, regardless of its physical location. For example, even though a UI and FH may be physically mounted together, they are still viewed as separate pieces (nodes) by the net­work, and can only communicate via Linc-Net. The Linc-Net connection is generally made external through the Linc-Net Control Cable, but can also be made internally, as with the Power Feed 10 bench model feeder.
The most common Linc-Net configuration (called a simple system) consists of one power source, one user interface and one feeder. Under these circum­stances the group and feed head ID DIP switches are ignored and the system will function regardless of their position. The same is true for the minimum sys­tem consisting of a power source and one UI (Example: a stick welding system).
System Model
FIGURE A.1
355
POWER WAVE 355
A-6
INSTALLATION
SYSTEM SET-UP
Basic Rules
Each group is required to have one user interface. No group may have more than one user interface.
Each group can have up to seven Feed Heads. Exception: Group 3 is limited to a maximum of six Feed Heads.
Each system has only one power source. For net­work purposes, the PS belongs to Group 3, which is why group 3 is only allowed 6 feed heads in addition its user interface.
No two feed heads can have identical Group and Feed Head numbers.
Group and Feed Head ID numbers must be set on the appropriate dipswitches at each node. Consult the appropiate Power Feed Wire Feeder Instruction Manual for specific details regarding dipswitch set­tings.
A-6
Simple System
355
Feed head 0 not allowed. Exception: Simple sys- tem ignores all ID numbers, therefore “FH0” will function.
Each node must be connected to the Linc-Net com­munication network. The order of connection is not important, as each node is identified by its unique Group and Feed Head ID number as defined on it’s dipswitches. See Figures A.2 thru A.5.
FIGURE A.2
Group and Feed Head ID numbers are ignored in a simple system.
POWER WAVE 355
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