Lincoln arc welding and cutting
equipment is designed and built with
safety in mind. However, your overall
safety can be increased by proper
installation ... and thoughtful operation on your part. DO NOT
INSTALL, OPERATE OR REPAIR
THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT
READING THIS MANUAL AND
THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
CONTAINED THROUGHOUT. And,
most importantly, think before you
act and be careful.
IM733
March, 2003
Date of Purchase:
Serial Number:
Code Number:
Model:
Where Purchased:
• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
i
SAFETY
i
WARNING
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents
are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
The Above For Diesel Engines
ARC WELDING CAN BE HAZARDOUS. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you
purchase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box
351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available
from the Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE
PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
The engine exhaust from this product contains
chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
The Above For Gasoline Engines
FOR ENGINE
powered equipment.
1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance
work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running.
1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame
welding arc or when the engine is running.
Stop the engine and allow it to cool before
refueling to prevent spilled fuel from vaporizing on contact with hot engine parts and
igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling tank. If
fuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not start
engine until fumes have been eliminated.
1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and devices in
position and in good repair.Keep hands, hair, clothing and
tools away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving
parts when starting, operating or repairing equipment.
1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety
guards to perform required maintenance. Remove
guards only when necessary and replace them when the
maintenance requiring their removal is complete.
Always use the greatest care when working near moving
parts.
1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan.
Do not attempt to override the governor or
idler by pushing on the throttle control rods
while the engine is running.
1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the
radiator pressure cap when the engine is
hot.
ELECTRIC AND
MAGNETIC FIELDS
may be dangerous
2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes
localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding
current creates EMF fields around welding cables and
welding machines
2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and
welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician
before welding.
2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health
effects which are now not known.
2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to
minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
2.d.1.
Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure
them with tape when possible.
2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and
work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right
side, the work cable should also be on your right side.
1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while
turning the engine or welding generator during maintenance
work, disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or
magneto wire as appropriate.
2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as
possible to the area being welded.
2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.
Mar ‘95
ii
SAFETY
ii
ELECTRIC SHOCK can
kill.
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits
are electrically “hot” when the welder is on.
Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare
skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free
gloves to insulate hands.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation.
Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full
area of physical contact with work and ground.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding
must be performed under electrically hazardous
conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet
clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or
scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting,
kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or
accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use
the following equipment:
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode,
electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic
welding gun are also electrically “hot”.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical
connection with the metal being welded. The connection
should be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical
(earth) ground.
ARC RAYS can burn.
4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover
plates to protect your eyes from sparks and
the rays of the arc when welding or observing
open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens
should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant
material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from
the arc rays.
4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable
screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose
themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
FUMES AND GASES
can be dangerous.
5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases
hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these
fumes and gases.When welding, keep
your head out of the fume. Use enough
ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep
fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When
welding with electrodes which require special
ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see
instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or
cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings
which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as
low as possible and below Threshold Limit Values (TLV)
using local exhaust or mechanical ventilation. In
confined spaces or in some circumstances, outdoors, a
respirator may be required. Additional precautions are
also required when welding on galvanized steel.
3.f.
Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and
welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace
damaged insulation.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of
electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage
between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage
of both welders.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect
yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.
5.b.
Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon
coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations.
The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors
form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating products.
5.c. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation,
especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
5.d. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the
material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your
employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from
your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.
5.e. Also see item 1.b.
vapors
Mar ‘95
to
iii
SAFETY
iii
WELDING SPARKS can
cause fire or explosion.
6.a.
Remove fire hazards from the welding area.
If this is not possible, cover them to prevent
the welding sparks from starting a fire.
materials from welding can easily go through small cracks
and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near
hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site,
special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous
situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI
Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the
equipment being used.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode
circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact
can cause overheating and create a fire hazard.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the
proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures
will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances
inside. They can cause an explosion even
been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended
Safe Practices for the
Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous
Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society
(see address above).
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or
welding. They may explode.
Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil
6.f.
free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt,
cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear
ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places.
Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a
welding area.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding
area as practical. Work cables connected to the building
framework or other locations away from the welding area
increase the possibility of the welding current passing
through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate circuits. This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains
or cables until they fail.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
Remember that welding sparks and hot
though
they have
Preparation
for Welding and Cutting of
CYLINDER may explode
if damaged.
7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders
containing the correct shielding gas for the
process used and properly operating
regulators designed for the gas and
pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for
the application and maintained in good condition.
7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely
chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:
• Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
• A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and
any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other
electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet
when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand
tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for
use.
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas
cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l,
“Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in
Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association
1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
FOR ELECTRICALLY
powered equipment.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect
switch at the fuse box before working on
the equipment.
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s
recommendations.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Mar ‘95
iv
SAFETY
iv
for selecting a QUALITY product by Lincoln Electric. We want you
Thank You
to take pride in operating this Lincoln Electric Company product
••• as much pride as we have in bringing this product to you!
Please Examine Carton and Equipment For Damage Immediately
When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claims
for material damaged in shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation company at the
time the shipment is received.
Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference. This information can be
found on your machine nameplate.
Model Name & Number _____________________________________
Code & Serial Number _____________________________________
Date of Purchase _____________________________________
Whenever you request replacement parts for or information on this equipment always supply the information
you have recorded above.
vv
Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it
handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection.
The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or
loss of life.
CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to
this equipment.
vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Installation.......................................................................................................................Section A
OPERATION: - 40oC to +50oC (- 40oF to +104oF)
STORAGE: - 40oC to +70oC (- 40oF to +185oF)
SPOOL SIZE CAPABILITY
8 (200mm) Dia. x 4 (100mm)
Wide Spools including
AWS 8 DIA. (10-15lbs)
JIS S-3 200mm max. (5 - 7 kg)
DIN 200 (5 kg)
LN-15 ACROSS THE ARC MODEL
A-2
INSTALLATION
A-2
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL.
• ONLY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL SHOULD
PERFORM THIS INSTALLATION.
• TURN OFF INPUT POWER TO THE POWER
SOURCE AT THE DISCONNECT SWITCH OR
FUSE BOX BEFORE WORKING ON THIS
EQUIPMENT. TURN OFF THE INPUT POWER
TO ANY OTHER EQUIPMENT CONNECTED TO THE WELDING
SYSTEM AT THE DISCONNECT SWITCH OR FUSE BOX
BEFORE WORKING ON THE EQUIPMENT.
• DO NOT TOUCH ELECTRICALLY HOT PARTS.
• DO NOT TOUCH METAL PORTIONS OF THE LN-15 WORK
LEAD CLIP WHEN THE WELDING POWER SOURCE IS ON.
• DO NOT CONNECT THE LN-15 TO A NON-LINCOLN TIG
POWER SOURCE, A SQUARE WAVE TIG POWER SOURCE,
OR A PLASMA CUTTING POWER SOURCE.
The LN-15 should be positioned upright on a
horizontal surface. Do not submerge the LN-15 in
water. The best practice is to keep the machine in a
dry environment. When using the LN-15 in severe
weather conditions, place the LN-15 on its side with
the door facing upwards. Keep the door closed.
The work clip lead attached to the front of the LN15 must be connected directly to the work using the
spring clip on the end of the lead.
If the work clip lead is not connected, the LN-15 will
not operate.
The work clip lead also serves as a work sensing lead
for the LN-15. If the work clip lead is extended by the
user beyond the standard 15' (4.6m) length, the voltmeter reading will be lower than the actual arc volts
due to resistance in the extended lead. To minimize
the error, the following lead size is recommended for
the maximum extended lengths shown.
AWGMax. Length
#1425 ft (7.6m)
#1250 ft (15.2m)
#10100 ft (30.5m)
#6200 ft (61.0m)
WORK CLIP LEAD
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL.
• ONLY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL SHOULD
PERFORM THIS INSTALLATION.
• DO NOT TOUCH METAL PORTIONS OF THE
LN-15 WORK CLIP LEAD WHEN THE
WELDING POWER SOURCE IS ON. THE
WORK CLIP LEAD IS ELECTRICALLY "HOT"
TO WORK IF THE INPUT ELECTRODE CABLE TO THE LN-15
IS ELECTRICALLY "HOT", EVEN IF THE GUN TRIGGER IS
OFF. CARE SHOULD BE TAKEN TO ONLY HANDLE THE LN15 WORK CLIP LEAD BY ITS NONMETAL INSULATED
PORTIONS AND/OR THE WELDING POWER SOURCE
SHOULD BE TURNED OFF BEFORE HANDLING THE WORK
CLIP.
Locate the LN-15 away from radio controlled machinery. The normal operation of the LN-15 may adversely
affect the operation of RF controlled equipment, which
may result in bodily injury or damage to the equipment
total.
LN-15 ACROSS THE ARC MODEL
A-3
WELD CABLE CONNECTIONS
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL.
INSTALLATION
A-3
CAUTION
WARNING
• ONLY A QUALIFIED ELECTRICIAN SHOULD
CONNECT THE ELECTRODE LEADS TO THE
LN-15. CONNECTIONS SHOULD BE MADE IN
ACCORDANCE WITH ALL LOCAL AND
NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODES. FAILURE
TO DO SO MAY RESULT IN BODILY INJURY
The size of the electrode cable and work cable must
be sufficient for the maximum weld current and total
cable length used.
To avoid interference problems with other equipment
and to achieve the best possible operation, route all
cables directly to the work or wire feeder. Avoid
excessive lengths and do not coil excess cable. Be
sure the connection to the work makes tight metal-tometal electrical contact. (See Table A.1)
Route the electrode cable through the strain relief in
the rear of the case. Connect the electrode cable to
the LN-15 input stud using the mounting hardware
provided. Secure the cable by tightening the strain
relief.
All units are supplied with an optional pigtail for customers that prefer to make a taped and bolted connection externally.
WORK CONNECTION
Connect a work lead of sufficient size between the
proper output stud on the power source and the work.
Be sure the connection to the work makes tight metal
to metal electrical contact. Poor work lead connections can result in poor welding performance.
POWER SOURCE CONNECTION
The LN-15 can be used with any DC welding power
source. A constant voltage power source is recommend; however, the LN-15 can also be used with a
constant current power source as long as the open
circuit voltage is less than 110VDC.
TO PREVENT POSSIBLE DAMAGE TO THE LN-15, DO NOT
CONNECT THE LN-15 TO NON-LINCOLN TIG OR SQUARE
WAVE POWER SOURCES. TIG HIGH FREQUENCY SHOULD
NEVER BE APPLIED TO THE LN-15.
A variety of Lincoln 10' (3.0m) or 15' (4.6m) gun and
cable assemblies are available for use with the LN-15,
including the Magnum™ models for GMAW, K126 or
K115 models for Innershield®.
The LN-15 comes factory equipped with a K1500-2
gun connection kit, designed for guns having a
Tweco™ #2-#4 connector. Many other guns can easily be used with the LN-15 with other K1500 series gun
connection kits.
Gun Cable Connection to the Feeder
Lay the cable out straight. Insert the connector on the
welding conductor cable into the brass bushing on the
front of the wire drive unit. Keep the all mating surfaces clean. Make sure it is fully seated and tighten
the thumb screw.
Connect the control cable plug into the 5 pin receptacle on the front panel of the wire feeder.
ELECTRODE POLARITY
The LN-15 automatically adjusts for positive and negative polarity. When welding with negative polarity
procedures, the voltmeter will display a "-" sign; example "-23.6" Volts.
CONTROL CABLE CONNECTIONS
Across the Arc LN-15 models do not use a control
cable.
Power source contactor
switch must be in the "ON"
position or use a K848
Junper Plug Kit.
Electrode Cable
Output T erminals
Always Hot.
Electrode Cable
Across the Arc
K1870-1
Across the Arc
K1870-1
Work
Clamp
Work
Clamp
Work
Clamp
Although a constant voltage (CV) power source is recommended for best results with Innershield® and gas
metal arc (GMAW) open arc welding, satisfactory general purpose welding may be obtained using the LN-15
with a constant current (CC) power source for noncritical commercial quality mild steel welding applications.
LN-15 ACROSS THE ARC MODEL
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