This RED-D-ARC welder is built to RED-D-ARC Extreme Duty
design specifications by Lincoln Electric.
Safety Depends on You
This welder is designed and built with safety in mind.
However, your overall safety can be increased by proper installation
... and thoughtful operation on your part.
DO NOT INSTALL, OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT
WITHOUT READING THIS MANUAL AND THE SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS CONTAINED THROUGHOUT.
And, most importantly, think before you act and be careful.
1-800-245-3660
North America’s Largest Fleet of Welding Equipment
Page 2
i
SAFETY
i
WARNING
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents
are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
The Above For Diesel Engines
ARC WELDING CAN BE HAZARDOUS. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you
purchase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box
351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available
from the Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE
PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
The engine exhaust from this product contains
chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
The Above For Gasoline Engines
FOR ENGINE
powered equipment.
1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance
work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running.
1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame
welding arc or when the engine is running.
Stop the engine and allow it to cool before
refueling to prevent spilled fuel from vaporizing on contact with hot engine parts and
igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling tank. If
fuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not start
engine until fumes have been eliminated.
1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and devices in
position and in good repair.Keep hands, hair, clothing and
tools away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving
parts when starting, operating or repairing equipment.
1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety
guards to perform required maintenance. Remove
guards only when necessary and replace them when the
maintenance requiring their removal is complete.
Always use the greatest care when working near moving
parts.
1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan.
Do not attempt to override the governor or
idler by pushing on the throttle control rods
while the engine is running.
1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the
radiator pressure cap when the engine is
hot.
ELECTRIC AND
MAGNETIC FIELDS
may be dangerous
2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes
localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding
current creates EMF fields around welding cables and
welding machines
2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and
welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician
before welding.
2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health
effects which are now not known.
2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to
minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
2.d.1.
Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure
them with tape when possible.
2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and
work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right
side, the work cable should also be on your right side.
1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while
turning the engine or welding generator during maintenance
work, disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or
magneto wire as appropriate.
2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as
possible to the area being welded.
2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.
Mar ‘95
– i –
Page 3
ii
SAFETY
ii
ELECTRIC SHOCK can
kill.
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits
are electrically “hot” when the welder is on.
Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare
skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free
gloves to insulate hands.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation.
Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full
area of physical contact with work and ground.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding
must be performed under electrically hazardous
conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet
clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or
scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting,
kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or
accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use
the following equipment:
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode,
electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic
welding gun are also electrically “hot”.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical
connection with the metal being welded. The connection
should be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical
(earth) ground.
ARC RAYS can burn.
4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover
plates to protect your eyes from sparks and
the rays of the arc when welding or observing
open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens
should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant
material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from
the arc rays.
4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable
screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose
themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
FUMES AND GASES
can be dangerous.
5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases
hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these
fumes and gases.When welding, keep
your head out of the fume. Use enough
ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep
fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When
welding with electrodes which require special
ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see
instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or
cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings
which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as
low as possible and below Threshold Limit Values (TLV)
using local exhaust or mechanical ventilation. In
confined spaces or in some circumstances, outdoors, a
respirator may be required. Additional precautions are
also required when welding on galvanized steel.
3.f.
Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and
welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace
damaged insulation.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of
electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage
between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage
of both welders.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect
yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.
5.b.
Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon
coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations.
The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors
form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating
products.
5.c. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation,
especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
5.d. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the
material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your
employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from
your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.
5.e. Also see item 1.b.
Mar ‘95
vapors
to
– ii –
Page 4
iii
SAFETY
iii
WELDING SPARKS can
cause fire or explosion.
6.a.
Remove fire hazards from the welding area.
If this is not possible, cover them to prevent
the welding sparks from starting a fire.
materials from welding can easily go through small cracks
and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near
hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site,
special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous
situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI
Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the
equipment being used.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode
circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact
can cause overheating and create a fire hazard.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the
proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures
will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances
inside. They can cause an explosion even
been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended
Safe Practices for the
Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous
Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society
(see address above).
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or
welding. They may explode.
Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil
6.f.
free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt,
cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear
ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places.
Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a
welding area.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding
area as practical. Work cables connected to the building
framework or other locations away from the welding area
increase the possibility of the welding current passing
through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate circuits. This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains
or cables until they fail.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
Remember that welding sparks and hot
though
they have
Preparation
for Welding and Cutting of
CYLINDER may explode
if damaged.
7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders
containing the correct shielding gas for the
process used and properly operating
regulators designed for the gas and
pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for
the application and maintained in good condition.
7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely
chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:
• Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
• A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and
any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other
electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet
when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand
tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for
use.
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas
cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l,
“Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in
Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association
1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
FOR ELECTRICALLY
powered equipment.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect
switch at the fuse box before working on
the equipment.
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s
recommendations.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
– iii –
Mar ‘95
Page 5
iv
SAFETY
iv
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ
Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent
dans ce manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté
générales suivantes:
Sûreté Pour Soudage A L’Arc
1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:
a. Les circuits à l’électrode et à la piéce sont sous tension
quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours
tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue
ou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans
trous pour isoler les mains.
b. Faire trés attention de bien s’isoler de la masse quand on
soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher
metallique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans
les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une
grande partie du corps peut être en contact avec la
masse.
c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble
de soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état
defonctionnement.
d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans l’eau pour le
refroidir.
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension
des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souder parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le
total de la tension à vide des deux machines.
f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de
courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions
pour le porte-électrode s’applicuent aussi au pistolet de
soudage.
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de
soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les
zones où l’on pique le laitier.
6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de
prévenir tout risque d’incendie dû aux étincelles.
7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de
la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un
échauffement et un risque d’incendie.
8. S’assurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible
de la zone de travail qu’il est pratique de le faire. Si on place
la masse sur la charpente de la construction ou d’autres
endroits éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque
de voir passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de levage, câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer
des risques d’incendie ou d’echauffement des chaines et des
câbles jusqu’à ce qu’ils se rompent.
9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage.
Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles
galvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui
produit des fumeés toxiques.
10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant
d’opérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La
chaleur ou les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec les
vapeurs du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique) ou autres produits irritants.
11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté,
voir le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA
Standard W 117.2-1974.
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protéger contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne
jamais enrouler le câble-électrode autour de n’importe quelle
partie du corps.
3. Un coup d’arc peut être plus sévère qu’un coup de soliel,
donc:
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié
ainsi qu’un verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du
rayonnement de l’arc et des projections quand on soude
ou quand on regarde l’arc.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la
peau de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de
l‘arc.
c. Protéger l’autre personnel travaillant à proximité au
soudage à l’aide d’écrans appropriés et non-inflammables.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l’arc de
soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection
libres de l’huile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse,
pantalons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR
LES MACHINES À SOUDER À
TRANSFORMATEUR ET À
REDRESSEUR
1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code
de l’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à
une bonne mise à la terre.
2. Autant que possible, I’installation et l’entretien du poste
seront effectués par un électricien qualifié.
3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la
debrancher à l’interrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur
place.
Mar. ‘93
– iv –
Page 6
for selecting a QUALITY product. We want you to take pride in
Thank You
operating this product ••• as much pride as we have in bringing
this product to you!
Please Examine Carton and Equipment For Damage Immediately
When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claims
for material damaged in shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation company at the
time the shipment is received.
Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference. This information can be
found on your machine nameplate.
Model Name & Number _____________________________________
Code & Serial Number _____________________________________
Date of Purchase _____________________________________
Whenever you request replacement parts for or information on this equipment always supply the information
you have recorded above.
vv
Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it
handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection.
The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or
loss of life.
CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to
this equipment.
PARTS PAGES .................................................................................................P229 Series
– vi –
Page 8
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ZR-8 is a twin-cylinder, gasoline driven, multiprocess arc welder and AC power generator. It is built
in a heavy gauge steel case for durability on the job
site.
• K930-1 TIG Module Available.
• Remote Control Receptacle Kit Available.
Electronic Engine Idler. Engine Automatically Goes to
•
Low Idle in 10 to 14 Seconds after Welding or Use
of Auxiliary Power. Includes High Idle Switch.
DESIGN FEATURES
AC/DC STICK WELDING (Constant Current)
• AC 40 - 225 Amps
• DC 40 - 210 Amps
• 100% Duty Cycle on All Settings
• Output Selector with 6 Ranges
• Output Control for Fine Current Adjustment
• Use with a broad range of AC & DC Electrodes
Including Fleetweld® 5P
DC SEMIAUTOMATIC WIRE FEED WELDING
(Constant Voltage)
• CV Tap Setting for 60-200 Amps.
• 100% Duty Cycle.
• Excellent Performance with .068” (1.7mm)
NR®-211-MP Innershield® Electrode.
•
Limited MIG Welding with L-50 & L-56 using blended
Argon Shielding Gas.
• The Recommended Wire Feeder is the LN-25, but
Can Also be Used with the LN-7 Wire Feeder.
(LN-7 and LN-25 without Contactor Requires the
K240 Contactor Kit).
AC/DC TIG WELDING (Constant Current)
• AC & DC TIG Welding Can be Done at All Constant
Current Output Range Settings.
AUXILIARY POWER
• 8000 Watt AC 115/230 Volt 60 Hz. Generator.
• Operates AC Power Tools.
• Powers Battery Chargers.
• Powers a 1.5 HP Motor (If Started Under No Load).
• Lights Eighty 100 Watt Incandescent Bulbs.
• Can be Used for Standby Power.
• Electric Starting.
• Battery Charging Ammeter.
• Full 8 kVA Auxiliary Output Receptacle.
• Factory Installed Engine Hour Meter.
• Engine Protection Shuts Engine Down in the
Event of Low Oil Pressure.
• Built-in Feet for Easy Mounting to Truck Bed or
Trailer.
• All Copper Alternator Windings and High
Quality Insulation for Long-Life and
Dependability.
• Powder Painted Case and Base for Outstanding
Corrosion Protection.
• Quiet muffler with reversible exhaust feature; either
right or left side of machine.
ENGINE
The Kohler 18 HP Command®* engine has the following features:
• Air Cooled, Twin-Cylinder.
• Cast Aluminum Alloy Crankcase with Integral Cast
Iron Cylinder Liners.
• Electric Start with Solid State Battery Charging
Module.
• Solid State Breakerless Ignition.
• Spin on Oil Filter.
• Low Oil Pressure Shutdown Protection.
Overhead valves and hydraulic valve lifters.
* The trademark is the property of their respective
manufacturer.
OTHER FEATURES
• Bottom Mounted 9 Gallon Fuel Tank with a
Convenient Top Fill and Fuel Gauge.
• Polarity Switch for Selecting DC+, DC-, or AC
Welding Output.
– 7 –– 7 –
Page 9
SPECIFICATIONS
Machine
Product
Name
ZR-8
Ordering
Information
K1786-1
K1786-4
Description
Multi-Purpose
Arc Welder with
8,000 watts of
Auxiliary Power
Welding
Output
AC Constant Current
225A / 25V / 100%
DC Constant Current
210A / 25V / 100%
DC Constant Voltage
200A / 20V / 100%
* Based on a 10 min. period.
Auxiliary
Power
8000 Watts,
60 Hz AC
70 Amps @
115V
35 Amps @
230V
Dimensions
& Weight
30.3 x 19.2 x 42.3 in
(765 x 460 x 1073 mm)
511 lbs (233 kg)
– 8 –
Page 10
Engine
Product
Name DescriptionHorsepower
ZR-8
(Kohler Command
CH20S)
2 Cylinder
4 Cycle
Air-Cooled
Gasoline Engine.
Aluminum Alloy with
Cast Iron Liners,
Electrical Ignition
20 HP
@ 3600 RPM
Operating
SpeedsDisplacementCapacities
Full Load:
3500 RPM
High Idle:
3700 RPM
Low Idle:
2200 RPM
38.1 cu in
(624 cc)
Fuel:
9 Gal (34 L)
Lubricating Oil:
2.0 Qts (1.9 L)
– 9 –
Page 11
SPECIFICATIONS
80
70
60
50
40
30
AC STICK / TIG (CC) OUTPUT
A 225 OUTPUT RANGE
B 50 OUTPUT RANGE
20
OUTPUT VOLTS AC (RMS)
10
0
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
OUTPUT VOLTS DC (RMS)
10
0
B
0
0
50100150200
OUTPUT AMPS
DC STICK / TIG (CC) OUTPUT
A 210 OUTPUT RANGE
B 50 OUTPUT RANGE
B
50100150
OUTPUT AMPS
A
A
200250300
250
350
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
OUTPUT VOLTS DC (RMS)
5
0
0
DC WIRE FEED (CV) OUTPUT
100
50
150
OUTPUT AMPS
– 10 –
CV OUTPUT RANGE
200
250300
350
Page 12
OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT (Field Installed)
Two-Wheel Trailer (K768-2) - For in-plant and yard
towing. (For highway use, consult applicable federal,
state, and local laws regarding possible requirements
for brakes, lights, fenders, etc.)
Two-Wheel Undercarriage (K889-2) - For moving by
hand. Overall Width 29 in (.74m)
TIG Module (K930-1) - Provides high frequency and
shielding gas control for AC and DC GTAW (TIG)
welding applications. Its compact case is designed for
easy carrying, complete with a handle. High frequency bypass is built in. The K938-1 Contactor Kit must
be field installed in the TIG Module when used with a
ZR-8. Additionally, the K936-3 control cable is
required if remote control is used. If remote control is
not used the K936-4 control cable is required.
Caster for Undercarriage (K893-1) - Mounts to the
front of the K889-2 to allow easy movement on
smooth surfaces. Includes 6” diameter hard rubber
wheel and convenient toe-on, toe-off locking brake.
Canvas Cover (K886-1) - To protect the ZR-8 when
not in use. Made from attractive red canvas material
which is flame retardant, mildew resistant, and water
repellent.
Power Plug Kit (K802-N) - Provides four 115V plugs
rated at 20 amps each and one dual voltage, full kVA
plug rated at 115/230V, 50 amps.
Power Plug Kit (K802-R) - Provides four 115V plugs
rated at 15 amps each and one dual voltage, full kVA
plug rated at 115/230V, 50 amps.
Accessory Kit (K710) - Includes 30 ft (9.1m) 3 AWG
electrode cable, 25 ft. (7.6m) 3 AWG work cable,
headshield with No. 12 filter, GC300 work clamp and
Cooltong® 300 electrode holder. Cables are rated at
225 amps, 40% duty cycle.
Remote Control Cable (K936-3) - Control cable for
connecting the K930-1 TIG Module to a ZR-8
equipped with a K892-1 Remote Kit. 9-Socket to a
grounded 115 V plug and a 6 pin MS-connector.
(Contains circuits 2, 4, 31, 32, 75, 76, 77 and ground)
Remote Control Cable (K936-4) - Control cable for
connecting the K930-1 TIG Module to a ZR-8 not
equipped with a K892-1 Remote Kit. 9-Socket to a
grounded 115 V plug and a 6 pin MS-connector.
(Contains circuits 31, 32, and ground)
Docking Kit (K939-1) - For mounting the K930-1 TIG
Module unit on top of the ZR-8.
Remote Control Receptacle Kit (K892-1) - Required
when using a K930-1 TIG Module with and optional
amptrol.
Remote Control Receptacle Kit (K892-1) - Includes
a 6-pin MS-type (Amphenol) receptacle and a localremote toggle switch that mounts in the case front.
Requires a Remote Control Option.
Remote Control (K857) - Consists of a control box
with 25 ft. (7.5m) of four conductor cable. Permits
remote adjustment of output voltage. (Requires
Remote Control Receptacle Kit to be mounted in
machine.)
Spark Arrester Kit (K894-1) - Includes a heavy
gauge steel, approved spark arrester and clamp for
easy mounting to muffler exhaust pipe.
GFCI Receptacle Kit (K896-1) - Includes two UL
approved 115V ground fault circuit interrupter duplex
type receptacles with covers and installation instructions. Replaces the two factory installed 115V duplex
receptacles. Each receptacle of each GFCI duplex is
rated at 15 amps, but the maximum total current from
each GFCI duplex is limited to 20 amps.
– 11 –
Page 13
RECOMMENDED EQUIPMENT
STICK
Accessory Kit (K710) which includes:
• Electrode Holder & Cable
• Work Clamp & Cable
• Headshield
Remote Control Receptacle Kit (K892-1), and Remote
Control Kit (K857) are optional for remote current
control.
TIG
Magnum™ TIG Torch
Magnum Parts Kit and Argon Gas
TIG Module (K930-1) (requires K938-1 Contactor Kit)
Control Cable K939-3 or K939-4 (see Optional
Equipment)
Optional:
• Docking Kit (K939-1)
• Hand Amptrol® (K963)
• Foot Amptrol (K870)
• Remote Control Receptacle Kit (K892-1)
• Adapter Cable (K915-1)
WIRE
FEED
LN-25 (K449) - Includes internal contactor for across
the arc operation (no control cable). Provides “cold”
electrode until gun trigger is pressed. Includes gas
solenoid. Remote control Receptacle Kit (K892-1)
and Remote voltage Control Kit (K444-1) are required
for voltage control at the feeder.
LN-7 - Contactor Kit (K240) is required.
Magnum Gun is required for gas-shielded welding.
Innershield Gun is required for gasless welding.
– 12 –
Page 14
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Safety Precautions
it’s frame must be connected to the system earth
ground. See further connection instructions in the
section entitled “Standby Power Connections”, as well
as the article on grounding in the latest U.S. National
Electrical Code and the local code.
WARNING
Do not attempt to use this equipment until you
have thoroughly read the engine manufacturer’s
manual supplied with your welder. It includes
important safety precautions, detailed engine
starting, operating and maintenance instructions,
and parts lists.
In general, if the machine is to be grounded, it should
be connected with a #8 or larger copper wire to a solid
earth ground such as a metal water pipe going into
the ground for at least ten feet and having no insulated joints, or to the metal framework of a building
which has been effectively grounded. The U.S.
National Electrical Code lists a number of alternate
means of grounding electrical equipment. A machine
grounding stud marked with the symbol is provided on the front of the welder.
Spark Arrester
Some federal, state, or local laws may require that
gasoline engines be equipped with exhaust spark
arresters when they are operated in certain locations
where unarrested sparks may present a fire hazard.
The standard muffler included with this welder does
not qualify as a spark arrester. When required by
local regulations, the K894-1 spark arrester must be
installed and properly maintained.
CAUTION
An incorrect arrester may lead to damage to the
engine or adversely affect performance.
Machine Grounding
Because this portable engine driven welder or generator creates it’s own power, it is not necessary to connect it’s frame to an earth ground, unless the
machine is connected to premises wiring (your home,
shop, etc.).
To prevent dangerous electric shock, other equipment to which this engine driven welder supplies
power must:
a. be grounded to the frame of the welder using a
grounded type plug, or
b. be double insulated.
When this welder is mounted on a truck or trailer, it’s
frame must be securely connected to the metal frame
of the vehicle.
Where this engine driven welder is connected to
premises wiring such as that in your home or shop,
Trailers
The recommended trailer for use with this equipment
for in plant and yard towing by a vehicle is Lincoln’s
K768-2. Consult applicable federal, state, and local
laws regarding specific requirements for use on public
highways.
If the user adapts a non-Lincoln trailer, he must
assume responsibility that the method of attachment
and usage does not result in a safety hazard nor damage the welding equipment.
– 13 –
Page 15
Some of the factors to be considered are as follows:
1. Design capacity of trailer vs. weight of Lincoln
equipment and likely additional attachments.
2. Proper support of, and attachment to, the base of
the welding equipment so there will be no undue
stress to the framework.
Pre-Operation Service
CAUTION
READ the engine operating and maintenance instructions supplied with this machine.
WARNING
GASOLINE
explosion.
• Stop engine while fueling.
• Do not smoke when fueling.
• Do not overfill tank.
• Keep sparks and flame away from tank.
• Wipe up spilled fuel and allow fumes to clear
before starting engine.
This welder is shipped with the negative battery cable
disconnected. Make sure that the Engine Switch is in
the “STOP” position and attach the disconnected
cable securely to the negative battery terminal before
attempting to operate the machine. If the battery is
discharged and does not have enough power to start
the engine, see the battery charging instructions in the
Battery section.
Welding Output Cables
With the engine off, connect the electrode and work
cables to the studs provided. These connections
should be checked periodically and tightened if necessary. Loose connections will result in overheating of
the output studs.
When welding at a considerable distance from the
welder, be sure you use ample size welding cables.
Listed below are copper cable sizes recommended for
the rated current and duty cycle. Lengths stipulated
are the distance from the welder to work and back to
the welder again. Cable sizes are increased for
greater lengths primarily for the purpose of minimizing
cable voltage drop.
TOTAL COMBINED LENGTH OF
ELECTRODE AND WORK CABLES
Oil
The ZR-8 is shipped with the engine crankcase filled
with SAE 10W-30 oil. Check the oil level before starting the engine. If it is not up to the full mark on the dip
stick, add oil as required. Make certain that the oil
filler cap is tightened securely. Refer to the engine
Owner’s Manual for specific oil recommendations.
LUBRICATION SYSTEM CAPACITY
(INCLUDING FILTER)
Kohler CH20S - 2.0 Quarts (1.9 Liters)
Fuel
Fill the fuel tank with clean, fresh, lead-free gasoline.
Observe fuel gauge while filling to prevent overfilling.
0-50 Ft.
50-100 Ft.
100-150 Ft.
150-200 Ft.
200-250 Ft.
225 Amps
40% Duty Cycle
3 AWG
3 AWG
2 AWG
1 AWG
1/0 AWG
225 Amps
100% Duty Cycle
1 AWG
1 AWG
1 AWG
1 AWG
1/0 AWG
– 14 –
Page 16
Angle of Operation
Location / Ventilation
Internal combustion engines are designed to run in a
level condition which is where the optimum performance is achieved. The maximum angle of operation
for the engine is 15 degrees from horizontal in any
direction. If the engine is to be operated at an angle,
provisions must be made for checking and maintaining the oil at the normal (FULL) oil capacity in the
crankcase in a level condition.
When operating at an angle, the effective fuel capacity will be slightly less than the specified 10 gallons.
High Altitude Operation
If the ZR-8 will be consistently operated at altitudes
above 5000 ft, a carburetor jet designed for high altitudes should be installed. This will result in better
fuel economy, cleaner exhaust, and longer spark plug
life. It will not
decreased at higher altitudes. Engine horsepower is
reduced by 3.5% per 1000 feet for altitudes above
377 feet.
give increased power which is
CAUTION
The welder should be located to provide an unrestricted flow of clean, cool air to the cooling air inlets and to
avoid heated air coming out of the welder recirculating
back to the cooling air inlet. Also, locate the welder
so that engine exhaust fumes are properly vented to
an outside area.
WARNING
• Damage to the fuel tank may cause
fire or explosion. Do not drill holes
in the ZR-8 base or weld to the
ZR-8 base.
Connection of Lincoln Electric
Wire Feeders
WARNING
Shut off welder before making any electrical
connections.
Do not operate a ZR-8 with a high altitude jet
installed at altitudes below 5000 ft. This will
result in the engine running too lean and result in
higher engine operating temperatures which can
shorten engine life.
High altitude jet kits are available from the engine
manufacturer. For Kohler order kit part no. 2475501.
Muffler Relocation
WARNING
Shut off welder and allow muffler to cool before
touching muffler.
The ZR-8 is shipped with the exhaust coming out on
the left side. The exhaust can be changed to the
opposite side by removing the two screws that hold
the exhaust port cover in place and installing the
cover on the opposite side. (Operating the ZR-8 without the cover in place will result in a higher noise
level and no increase in machine output.)
Wire Feed (Constant voltage)
Connection of the LN-25 to the ZR-8
a.Shut the welder off.
b.
Connect the electrode cable from the LN-25 to the
“ELECTRODE” terminal of the welder. Connect
the work cable to the “TO WORK” terminal of the
welder.
c.Position the welder “Polarity” switch to the desired
polarity, either DC (-) or DC (+).
d.Position the “RANGE” switch to the “WIRE FEED”
position.
e.Attach the single lead from the LN-25 control box
to the work using the spring clip on the end of the
lead - it carries no welding current.
f.Place the idler switch in the “AUTO” position.
g.Adjust wire feed speed at the LN-25 and adjust
the welding voltage with the output “CONTROL”
at the welder.
– 15 –
NOTE: The welding electrode is energized at all
times, unless an LN-25 with built-in contactor is used.
If the output “CONTROL” is set below “3”, the LN-25
contactor may not pull in.
Page 17
Connection of the LN-7 to the ZR-8
a.Shut the welder off.
OPERATING
INSTRUCTIONS
b.Connect the LN-7 and the K240 contactor kit per
instructions on the connection diagram S17742
(can be found in the back of this manual).
c.Place the “RANGE” switch to the “WIRE FEED”
position and the “POLARITY” switch to the
desired polarity.
d.Place the “IDLER” switch in the “HIGH” idle
position. The engine idling device may not
function when welding in the “WIRE FEED” mode.
e.Adjust wire feed speed at the LN-7 and adjust the
welding voltage with the output “CONTROL” at
the welder.
NOTE: If the output “CONTROL” is set below “3” the
K240 contactor may not pull in.
Connection of K930-1 TIG Module to the
ZR-8.
The TIG Module is an accessory that provides high
freqency and shielding gas control for AC and DC
GTAW (TIG) welding. See IM528 supplied with the
TIG Module for installation instructions.
Additional Safety Precautions
Always operate the welder with the roof and case
sides in place as this provides maximum protection
from moving parts and assures proper cooling air flow.
Read and understand all Safety Precautions before
operating this machine. Always follow these and any
other safety procedures included in this manual and in
the Engine Owner’s Manual.
Welder Operation
Welder Output
• Maximum Open Circuit Voltage at 3700 RPM is
80 Volts RMS.
• Duty Cycle: 100% for both welding and auxiliary
power.
Note: The TIG Module does not require the use of a
high frequency bypass capacitor. However, if the ZR8 is used with any other high frequency equipment,
the bypass capacitor must be installed - order kit
T12246.
ZR-8 Approximate Fuel Consumption
KOHLER
20 H.P. COMMAND
Low Idle - No Load
2200 RPM
High Idle - No Load
3700 RPM
AC CC Weld Output
225 Amps @ 25 Volts
DC CC Weld Output
210 Amps @ 25 Volts
DC CV Weld Output
200 Amps @ 20 Volts
Auxiliary Power
8000 Watts
.4 Gallons/Hour
(1.5 Liters/Hour)
.9 Gallons/Hour
(3.5 Liters/Hour)
1.3 Gallons/Hour
(5.0 Liters/Hour)
1.4 Gallons/Hour
(5.3 Liters/Hour)
1.2 Gallons/Hour
(4.5 Liters/Hour)
1.4 Gallons/Hour
(5.3 Liters/Hour)
ZR-8
Constant Current225 Amps AC @ 25 Volts
210 Amps DC @ 25 Volts
Constant Voltage200 Amps DC @ 20 Volts
– 16 –
Page 18
Welder Controls - Function and Operation
Explanation of Symbols that Appear on this Equipment
ON
OFF
Low Idle
High Idle
ENGINE “ON-OFF” Switch
When placed in the “ON” position, this switch
energizes the engine ignition circuit. When placed in
the “OFF” position, the ignition circuit is de-energized
to shut down the engine.
ENGINE “START” Push-Button Switch
Energizes engine starter motor.
“Polarity” Switch
CAUTION
Never change the “Polarity” switch setting while
welding. This will damage the switch.
a.Welding
When the electrode touches the work, the welding
arc is initiated and the engine accelerates to full
speed.
After welding ceases (and no auxiliary power is
being drawn), the engine will return to low idle
after approximately 10 to 14 seconds.
b.Auxiliary Power
With the engine running at low idle and auxiliary
power for lights or tools is drawn (approximately
100-150 watts or greater) from the receptacles,
the engine will accelerate to high speed. If no
power is being drawn from the receptacles (and
not welding) for 10-14 seconds, the idler reduces
the engine speed to low idle.
Starting/Shutdown Instructions
Starting the Engine
“Range” Switch
Process Maximum Current
STICK/TIG - CC 50, 70, 90
6 Range Settings 125, 175, 210 DC/225 AC
WIRE FEED - CV
1 Range Setting 200
on Each Setting
CAUTION
Never change the “RANGE” Switch setting while
welding. This will damage the switch.
“
Provides a fine welding current adjustment within the
Range Switch settings in the STICK/TIG mode and
welding voltage control with the Range switch set in
the wire feed mode.
Control” Switch
WARNING
• Do not touch electrically live parts
of electrode with skin or wet
clothing.
• Keep flammable material away.
• Insulate yourself from work and
ground. Wear eye, ear, and body
protection.
• Keep your head out of the fumes.
• Use ventilation or exhaust to
remove fumes from breathing zone.
Be sure all Pre-Operation Maintenance has been performed. Also, read the Engine Owner’s Manual.
“IDLER” Switch
The idler switch has two positions, “HIGH” and
“AUTO”.
When in “HIGH” ( ) position, the engine will run
continuously at high idle.
When in “AUTO” ( / ) idle position, the idler
operates as follows:
Remove all loads connected to the AC power receptacles. To start the engine, set the “Idler Control” switch
in the Automatic ( / ) position.
Use the choke control as follows:
– 17 –
Page 19
Kohler Engine - Always pull the choke control out
when starting the engine; cold, warm or hot. Place the
“Engine” switch in the “ON” position.
Push the “START” button and crank the engine until it
starts. Release the button as soon as the engine
starts. Do not push the “START” button while the
engine is running because this will cause damage to
the ring gear and/or starter motor. After the engine
has started, slowly return the choke control to the full
“in” position (choke open).
After running at high engine speed for 10-14 seconds,
the engine will go to low idle.
The engine manufacturer’s recommendation for the
running time until the first oil change is as follows:
Kohler
CH20S
5 hr
The oil filter is to be changed at the second oil
change. Refer to the Engine Owner’s Manual for
more information.
Welding Process
Stick (Constant Current) Welding
Allow the engine to warm up by letting it run at low idle
for a few minutes.
Stopping the Engine
Remove all welding and auxiliary power loads and
allow engine to run at low idle speed for a few minutes
to cool the engine.
Stop the engine by placing the “Engine” switch in the
“OFF” position.
A fuel shut off valve is not required on the ZR-8
because the fuel tank is mounted below the engine.
Break-in Period
It is normal for any engine to use a greater amount of
oil until the break-in is accomplished. Check the oil
level twice a day during the break-in period (approximately 50 running hours)).
Connect welding cables to the "TO WORK” and
"ELECTRODE” studs. Start the engine. Set the
"Polarity” switch to the desired polarity. Set the
“RANGE” switch to a setting that is equal to or slightly
greater than the desired welding current. (The
“RANGE” dial marking indicates the maximum
current
for that range). Fine adjustment of the welding current
is made by adjusting the output “CONTROL” or
remote control. For best arc stability, use settings
5 through 10.
The ZR-8 can be used with a broad range of AC and
DC stick electrodes. See “Welding Tips 1” included
with the ZR-8 for electrodes within the rating of this
unit and recommended welding currents of each.
TIG (Constant Current) Welding
The K930-1 TIG Module installed on a ZR-8 provides
high frequency and shielding gas control for AC and
DC GTAW (TIG) welding processes. The TIG Module
allows full range output control. Afterflow time is
adjustable from 0 to 55 seconds.
IMPORTANT: IN ORDER TO ACCOMPLISH THIS
BREAK-IN, THE UNIT SHOULD BE
SUBJECTED TO MODERATE
LOADS, WITHIN THE RATING OF
THE MACHINE. AVOID LONG IDLE
RUNNING PERIODS. REMOVE
LOADS AND ALLOW ENGINE TO
COOL BEFORE SHUTDOWN.
When using the ZR-8 for AC TIG welding of aluminum, the following settings and electrodes are
recommended:
SETTINGS FOR PURE TUNGSTEN
TUNGSTEN RANGE SWITCHAPPROXIMATE
DIAMETER (in.) SETTINGS CURRENT RANGE
1/8 70, 90, or 125 80 - 150 Amps
3/32 50, 70, or 90 45 - 130 Amps
1/16 50, or 70 40 - 80 Amps
SETTINGS FOR 1% THORIATED TUNGSTEN
TUNGSTEN RANGE SWITCHAPPROXIMATE
DIAMETER (in.) SETTINGS CURRENT RANGE
1/8 70, 90, 125, or 175 80 - 225 Amps
3/32 50, 70, 90, or 125 50 - 180 Amps
1/16 50, 70, or 90 45 - 120 Amps
– 18 –
Page 20
The K930-1 TIG Module should be used with the ZR8 on high idle to maintain satisfactory operation. It can
be used in the AUTO position but the delay going to
flow idle after welding is ceased will be increased if
the AFTERFLOW CONTROL is set above 10 seconds
Wire Feed Welding Processes
(Constant Voltage)
®
The only Innershield
electrode recommended for use
with the ZR-8 is NR®-211-MP. The electrode sizes
and welding ranges that can be used with the ZR-8
are shown in the following table:
Diameter Wire Speed Approximate
(in.) Range In./Min. Current Range
.03580 - 11075A to 120A
.04570 - 130120A to 170A
.06840 - 90125A to 210A
The ZR-8 is recommended for limited “MIG” welding
(GMAW - gas metal arc welding). The recommended
electrodes are .030” and .035” L-50 and L-56. They
must be used with a blended shielding gas such as
C25 (75% Argon - 25% CO
). The welding ranges
2
that can be used with the ZR-8 are shown in the following table:
Diameter Wire Speed Approximate
(in.) Range In./Min. Current Range
.03080 - 11075A to 120A
.03570 - 130120A to 170A
Summary of Welding Processes
CONTROL ELECTRODE
CABLE IDLE WHEN NOT TO START
PROCESS USED MODE WELDING WELDING
STICKNoAUTOHotTouch electrode to work.
Welding starts immediately
and engine goes to high
idle.
The ZR-8 can provide up to 8,000 watts of 115/230
volts AC, single phase 60Hz power for continuous
use. The front of the machine includes three receptacles for connecting the AC power plugs; one 50 amp
115/230 volt NEMA 14-50R receptacle and two 20
amp 115 volt NEMA 5-20R receptacles.
CAUTION
Do not connect any plugs that connect to the power
receptacles in parallel.
Start the engine and set the “IDLER” control switch to
the desired operating mode. Set the “CONTROL” to
10. Voltage is now correct at the receptacles for auxiliary power.
GND
115 V
230 V
115 V*
*Current Sensing for Automatic Idle.
(Receptacle viewed from front of Machine)
115/230 Volt Dual Voltage Receptacle
The 115/230 volt receptacle can supply up to 35
amps of 230 volt power to a two wire circuit, up to 35
amps of 115 volts power from each side of a three
wire circuit (up to 70 amps total). Do not connect the
115 volt circuits in parallel. Current sensing for the
automatic idle feature is only in one leg of the three
wire circuit as shown below.
TABLE I Maximum Current Draw from 115V Duplex Receptacles - No Welding
115 V Duplex Receptacles
The 115V auxiliary power receptacles should only be
used with three wire grounded type plugs or approved
double insulated tools with two wire plugs.
The current rating of any plug used with the system
must be at least equal to the current load through the
associated receptacle (Refer to Tables I and II). Do
not attempt to connect power receptacles in parallel.
Motor Starting
Most 1.5 hp AC single phase motors can be started if
there is no load on the motor or other load connected
to the machine, since the full load current rating of a
1.5 hp motor is approximately 20 amperes (10
amperes for 230 volt motors). The motor may be run
at full load when plugged into only one side of the
duplex receptacle. Larger motors through 2 hp can
be run provided the receptacle rating as previously
stated is not exceeded. This may necessitate 230V
operation only.
Load From
115V/230V
Dual Voltage Total From
Receptacle Each 115VBoth 115V
DuplexDuplexes
0 20*40
1.1 KW20*40
3.4 KW20*40
5.7 KW20*20
8.0 KW00
*NEMA 5-20P Plug required for 20Amp Draw
– 20 –
Page 22
TABLE II Maximum Current Draw from 115V GFCI Duplex Receptacles - No Welding
Load From
115V/230V
Dual Voltage Total From
Receptacle Each 115VBoth 115V
DuplexDuplexes
02040*
1.1 KW2040*
3.4 KW2040*
5.7 KW2020*
8.0 KW00
*Maximum current draw from each 115V GFCI Duplex is 20 amps
TABLE lll
ELECTRICAL DEVICE USE WITH THE ZR-8
TypeCommon Electrical DevicesPossible Concerns
ResistiveHeaters, toasters, incandescent NONE
light bulbs, electric range, hot
pan, skillet, coffee maker.
CapacitiveTV sets, radios, microwaves, Voltage spikes or high voltage
appliances with electrical control.regulation can cause the capac-
itative elements to fail. Surge
protection, transient protection,
and additional loading is recommended for 100% fail-safe
operation. DO NOT RUN
THESE DEVICES WITHOUT
ADDITIONAL RESISTIVE TYPE
LOADS.
InductiveSingle-phase induction motors, These devices require large
drills, well pumps, grinders, smallcurrent inrush for starting.
refrigerators, weed and hedgeSome synchronous motors may
trimmersbe frequency sensitive to attain
maximum output torque, but
they SHOULD BE SAFE from
any frequency induced failures.
Capacitive/InductiveComputers, high resolution TV sets,An inductive type line condition-
complicated electrical equipment. er along with transient and
surge protection is required,
and liabilities still exist. DO
NOT USE THESE DEVICES
WITH A ZR-8.
The Lincoln Electric Company is not responsible for any damage to electrical components improperly connected to the ZR-8
– 21 –
Page 23
Auxilliary Power While Welding
It must be noted that the above auxiliary power ratings
are with no welding load. Simultaneous welding and
power loads are permitted by following Table III. The
permissible currents shown assume that current is
being drawn from either the 115V or 230V supply (not
both at the same time). Also, the “Output Control” is
set at “10” for maximum auxiliary power.
1. Install a double pole, double throw switch between
the power company meter and the premises
disconnect.
Switch rating must be the same or greater than
the customer’s premises disconnect and service
overcurrent protection.
2. Take necessary steps to assure load is limited to
the capacity of the ZR-8 by installing a 35 amp
230V double pole circuit breaker. Maximum
rated load for the 230V auxiliary is 35 amperes.
Loading above 35 amperes will reduce output
voltage below the allowable -10% of rated
voltage which may damage appliances or other
motor-driven equipment.
3. Install a 50 amp 115/230V plug (NEMA type 14-50)
to the Double Pole Circuit Breaker using No. 8,
4 conductor cable of the desired length. (The
50 amp 115/230V plug is available in the
optional plug kit.)
4. Plug this cable into the 50 amp 115/230V
receptacle on the ZR-8 case front.
Standby Power Connections
The ZR-8 is suitable for temporary, standby, or emergency power using the engine manufacturer’s recommended maintenance schedule.
The ZR-8 can be permanently installed as a standby
power unit for 230V-3 wire, single phase 35 ampere
service.
WARNING
(Connections must be made by a licensed electrician who can determine how the 115/230V power
can be adapted to the particular installation and
comply with all applicable electrical codes.) The
following information can be used as a guide by
the electrician for most applications (refer also to
the connection diagram shown in Figure 1.)
– 22 –
Page 24
230 Volt
60 Hz.
3-Wire
Service
POWER
COMPANY
METER
230 VOLT
115 VOLT
115 VOLT
LOAD
N
NEUTRAL
BUS
GROUND
PREMISES
DISCONNECT AND
SERVICE
OVERCURRENT
PROTECTION
GND
N
NOTE: No. 8 COPPER CONDUCTOR CABLE SEE
NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE FOR ALTERNATE WIRE
SIZE RECOMMENDATIONS.
230 VOLT
GROUNDED CONDUCTOR
35AMP
230 VOLT
DOUBLE
POLE
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
DOUBLE POLE DOUBLE THROW
SWITCH RATING TO BE THE SAME
AS OR GREATER THAN PREMISES
SERVICE OVERCURRENT
PROTECTION.
50 AMP, 115/230
VOLT PLUG
NEMA TYPE 14-50
50 AMP, 115/230 VOLT
RECEPTACLE
Figure 1
CONNECTION OF ZR-8 TO PREMISES WIRING
WARNING
Connection of ZR-8 to premises wiring must be
done by a licensed electrician and must comply
with the National Electrical Code and all other
applicable electrical codes.
– 23 –
Page 25
MAINTENANCE
Kohler CH20S
Safety Precautions
WARNING
•Have qualified personnel do maintenance and
troubleshooting work.
•Turn the engine off before working inside the
machine.
•Remove guards only when necessary to
perform maintenance, and replace them when
the maintenance requiring their removal is
complete.
•If guards are missing from a machine, obtain
replacements from a Lincoln Distributor. (See
Operating Manual Parts List.)
Read the Safety Precautions in the front of this manual and the engine instruction manual before working
on this machine.
Keep all equipment safety guards, covers, and
devices in position and in good repair. keep hands,
hair, clothing, and tools away from gears, fans, and all
other moving parts when starting, operating, or repairing the equipment.
Routine Maintenance
Oil100 hr
Oil Filter200 hr
The above schedule is for normal operating conditions. More frequent oil changes are required with
dusty, high temperature and other severe operating
conditions. Refer to the maintenance section of the
Engine Owner's Manual for more information.
: Engine life will be reduced if the oil and oil
NOTE
filter are not changed according to the manufacturer’s
recommendation.
3. Air Cleaner - With normal operating conditions,
the maintenance schedule for cleaning and re-oiling the foam pre-filter is every 25 hours and
replacement of the air cleaner filter every 100
hours. More frequent servicing is required with
dusty operating conditions. Refer to the maintenance section of the Engine Owner’s Manual for
more information.
4. Refer to the maintenance section of the Engine
Owner’s Manual for the maintenance schedule,
spark plug servicing, cooling system servicing,
and fuel filter replacement.
5. Blow out the machine with low pressure air
periodically. In particularly dirty locations, this
may be required once a week.
1. At the end of each day’s use, refill the fuel tank to
minimize moisture condensation in the tank.
Running out of fuel tends to draw dirt into the fuel
system. Also, check the crankcase oil level and
add oil if indicated.
CAUTION
Make certain that the oil filler cap is securely tightened after checking or adding oil. If the cap is not
tight, oil consumption can increase significantly
which may be evidenced by white smoke coming
from the exhaust.
2. OIL - Maintenance schedule for changing the oil
and oil filter after break-in:
6. Output Ranger Selector and Polarity Switches:
Switch contacts should not be greased. To keep
contacts clean, rotate the switch through its entire
range frequently. Good practice is to turn the handle from maximum to minimum setting twice each
morning before starting to weld.
Engine Adjustments
OVERSPEED IS HAZARDOUS
WARNING
The maximum allowable high idle speed for this
machine is 3750 RPM, no load. Do NOT tamper
with governor components or setting or make any
other adjustments to increase the maximum
speed. Severe personal injury and damage to the
machine can result if operated at speeds above
maximum.
Adjustments to the engine are to be made only by a
Lincoln Service Center or an authorized Field Service
Shop.
– 24 –
Page 26
Slip Rings
A slight amount of darkening and wear of the slip rings
and brushes is normal. Brushes should be inspected
when a general overhaul is necessary. If brushes are
to be replaced, clean slip rings with a fine emery
paper.
CAUTION
Do not attempt to polish slip rings while engine is
running.
Battery
1.When replacing, jumping, or otherwise connecting
the battery to the battery cables, the proper
polarity must be observed. Failure to observe
the proper polarity could result in damage to the
charging circuit. The positive (+) battery cable
has a red terminal cover.
2.If the battery requires charging from an external
charger, disconnect the negative battery cable
first and then the positive battery cable before
attaching the charger leads. Failure to do so
can result in damage to the internal charger
components. When reconnecting the cables,
connect the positive cable first and the negative
cable last.
WARNING
GASES FROM BATTERY can explode.
• Keep sparks, flame and cigarettes away from battery.
To prevent EXPLOSION when:
• INSTALLING A NEW BATTERY - disconnect negative
cable from old battery first and connect to new battery
last.
• CONNECTING A BATTERY CHARGER - Remove battery from welder by disconnecting negative cable first,
then positive cable and battery clamp. When reinstalling, connect negative cable last. Keep well ventilated.
• USING A BOOSTER - connect positive lead to battery
first then connect negative lead to engine foot.
BATTERY ACID CAN BURN EYES AND SKIN.
• Wear gloves and eye protection and be careful when
working near battery. Follow instructions printed on
battery.
Engine Maintenance Parts
KOHLER CH20S
Hardware
Both English and Metric fasteners are used in this
welder.
Oil FilterKOHLER 1205001
FRAM PH3614*
Air FilterKOHLER 4708303
ElementFRAM CA79
Air FilterKOHLER 2408302
Pre-Cleaner
Fuel FilterKOHLER 2505002
FRAM G1
Spark PlugsCHAMPION RC12YC
(Resistor(.030” GAP)
Type)
* Oil capacity increases from 2.0 Qts. to 2.1 Qts. when using this filter.
– 25 –
Page 27
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLE
A.No welder or output power.
CAUSE
1.Open in miscellaneous leads.
2.Open lead in flashing or field
circuit.
3.Faulty rotor.
4.Faulty Potentiometer (R1).
5.Faulty stator Field winding.
6.Faulty Field rectifier (D2).
7.Faulty P.C. Board.
WHATTODO
1.Refer to wiring diagram &
check related leads.
2.Refer to wiring diagram and
check all related leads (200,
224, 200A, 200B, 201, 201A).
3.Lift brushes and check rotor
resistance between slip rings.
It should be approximately
4 ohms.
4.Replace with known good one.
5.Disconnect lead #9 at D2 and
check for continuity between
leads #9 and #7.
6.Replace with known good one.
7.Replace with known good one.
B.Engine will not idle down to
low speed.
C.Engine will not go to high idle
when attempting to weld.
1.Idler switch on High Idle.
2.Insufficient voltage present
between terminals #213 and
#5E. (Voltage should be 12V
DC).
3.External load on welder or
auxiliary power.
4.Faulty wiring in solenoid circuit.
5.Faulty idler solenoid.
6.Faulty P.C. Board.
1.Poor work lead connection to
work.
2.No voltage signal from the
current sensor.
1.Set switch on Automatic Idler.
2.Check for proper connection of
leads (#213, #5E, #215, #209,
#209A, #224, #224A).
3.Remove all external loads and
short circuits.
4.Check for broken leads #213
and #215.
5.Replace with known good one.
6.Replace P.C. Board with
known good one.
1.Make certain work clamp is
tightly connected to clean base
metal.
2.Check for disconnected or
broken leads in idler sensing
circuit.
3.No open circuit voltage on
output studs.
4.Faulty P.C. Board.
– 26 –
3.Check generator output.
4.Replace P.C. Board with
known good one.
Page 28
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLE
D.Engine will not go to high idle
when using auxiliary power.
E.Engine will not crank or is
hard to crank.
CAUSE
1.No voltage signal from the
current sensor.
2.Auxiliary power load less than
100 to 150 watts.
3.Faulty P.C. Board
1.Battery will not hold a charge.
Faulty Battery.
2.No or insufficient charging
current.
3.Loose battery cable
connection(s).
WHATTODO
1.Check for disconnected or
broken leads in idler sensing
circuit.
2.Idler may not function with less
than 100 to 150 watt load. Set
idler switch to high idle.
3.Replace P.C. Board with known
good one.
1.Replace with known good one.
2.Check the connection of the
lead from the voltage regulator
on the engine to the charging
ammeter and the battery.
3.Check and tighten connection
at battery, at starter, at engine
foot, or at frame.
F.Engine shuts down.
G. Engine does not develop
full power.
H.Engine is hard to start.
1.Out of fuel.
2.Low oil level.
1.Fuel filter clogged.
2.Air filter clogged.
1.Spark plugs do not have
specified gap.
2.Spark plugs are fouled.
1.Add fuel.
2.Check oil level and add oil as
required.
1.Replace.
2.Replace.
1.Adjust to specified gap.
2.Replace spark plugs (See
Engine Owner’s Manual).
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is pasted inside
the machine on one of the enclosure panels. If the diagram is illegible, write to the Service Department for a replacement. Give the equipment code number..
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is pasted inside
the machine on one of the enclosure panels. If the diagram is illegible, write to the Service Department for a replacement. Give the equipment code number..
Page 31
CONNECTION OF ZR-8 TO LN-7 & K240 CONTACTOR KIT
M17486
ELECTRODE CABLE
LN-25
WIRE FEEDER
REMOTE CONTROL
TO WORK
ELECTRODE
N.A. WELDING CABLE MUST BE SIZED FOR CURRENT AND DUTY CYCLE OF APPLICATION.
TO WORK
WORK CLIP LEAD
TO WORK
6 PIN
AMPHENOL
N.C. IF OPTIONAL REMOTE OUTPUT CONTROL IS USED, PLACE OUTPUT CONTROL SWITCH
IN "OUTPUT CONTROL REMOTE" POSITION.
ZR-8 / LN-25 ACROSS THE ARC CONNECTION DIAGRAM
CRM 21883
OPTIONAL K444-1
N.B. USE POLARITY SWITCH TO SET FOR DESIRED ELECTRODE POLARITY. POSITION THE OUTPUT SELECTOR
SWITCH TO THE WIRE FEED (CV) POSITION.
WARNING
Do not operate with panels open.
Disconnect NEGATIVE (-) BATTERY LEAD
before servicing.
Do not touch electrically live parts.
Keep guards in place.
Keep away from moving parts.
Only qualified personnel should install,use
or service this equipment.
CONNECTION OF LN-7 & K240 CONTACTOR KIT WITH 115 VOLT AC AUXILIARY POWER AND CV OUTPUT
CONTROL CABLE
N.D.
CONNECT THE CONTROL CABLE
GROUND LEAD TO THE FRAME
TERMINAL MARKED NEAR
THE TERMINAL STRIP OR TO
AN UNPAINTED FRAME SCREW.
N.F. & N.G.
N.J.
21
N.C.
WORK
POWER
SOURCE
75
76
77
ELECTRODE
N.B.
GND.322431
2
32
AUTO.
EQUIP.
WELDER STANDARD OUTPUT TERMINALS
WARNING: Turn the power off when making connections.
N.A. Use power source polarity switch to set for desired electrode
polarity. Position the output selector switch on the power
source to the CV position.
N.B. 3 conductor #16 power cord physically suitable for the instal-
lation and plug rated at 115 volts 15 amperes AC.
N.C. Plug into 115 volt AC receptacle on welder control panel or
other 115 volt AC supply rated at a minimum of 500 voltamperes.
N.D. Leads #21 and GND. do not appear on LN-7’s with codes
below 7026.
N.E. Welding cables must be of proper capacity for the current
and duty cycle of immediate and future applications.
N.F. If LN-7 is equipped with a meter kit, extend lead #21 using
#14 or larger insulated wire physically suitable for the installation. An S16586-”length” remote voltage sensing work lead
may be ordered for this purpose. Connect it directly to the
work piece independent of the welding work cable. For convenience, this extended #21 lead should be taped to the welding
work lead.
N.G. Tape up bolted connection where lead #21 is extended.
N.H. Idler switch on power source must be in high idle position.
N.J. If an optional remote output control is used, connect it to this
terminal strip or 6 pin Amphenol receptacle. NOTE: Terminal
strip or 6 pin Amphenol receptacle not available on all power
sources.
CAUTION: Any speed up of the engine RPM by changing the gov-
ernor setting or over-riding the throttle linkage will cause an
increase in the AC auxiliary voltage. If this voltage goes
above 140 volts, the LN-7 control circuit will be damaged. The
engine governor setting is pre-set at the factory - do not
adjust above RPM specifications listed in engine welder oper-
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Page 34
WARNING
Spanish
AVISO DE
PRECAUCION
● Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.
● Insulate yourself from work and
ground.
● No toque las partes o los electrodos
bajo carga con la piel o ropa mojada.
● Aislese del trabajo y de la tierra.
● Keep flammable materials away.
● Mantenga el material combustible
fuera del área de trabajo.
● Wear eye, ear and body protection.
● Protéjase los ojos, los oídos y el
cuerpo.
French
ATTENTION
German
WARNUNG
Portuguese
ATENÇÃO
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
● Ne laissez ni la peau ni des vête-
ments mouillés entrer en contact
avec des pièces sous tension.
● Isolez-vous du travail et de la terre.
● Berühren Sie keine stromführenden
Teile oder Elektroden mit Ihrem
Körper oder feuchter Kleidung!
● Isolieren Sie sich von den
Elektroden und dem Erdboden!
● Não toque partes elétricas e elec-
trodos com a pele ou roupa molhada.
● Isole-se da peça e terra.
● Gardez à l’écart de tout matériel
inflammable.
● Entfernen Sie brennbarres Material!
● Mantenha inflamáveis bem guarda-
dos.
● Protégez vos yeux, vos oreilles et
votre corps.
● Tragen Sie Augen-, Ohren- und Kör-
perschutz!
● Use proteção para a vista, ouvido e
corpo.
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTION FOR THIS EQUIPMENT AND THE CONSUMABLES TO BE
USED AND FOLLOW YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES.
SE RECOMIENDA LEER Y ENTENDER LAS INSTRUCCIONES DEL FABRICANTE PARA EL USO DE ESTE EQUIPO Y LOS
CONSUMIBLES QUE VA A UTILIZAR, SIGA LAS MEDIDAS DE SEGURIDAD DE SU SUPERVISOR.
LISEZ ET COMPRENEZ LES INSTRUCTIONS DU FABRICANT EN CE QUI REGARDE CET EQUIPMENT ET LES PRODUITS A
ETRE EMPLOYES ET SUIVEZ LES PROCEDURES DE SECURITE DE VOTRE EMPLOYEUR.
LESEN SIE UND BEFOLGEN SIE DIE BETRIEBSANLEITUNG DER ANLAGE UND DEN ELEKTRODENEINSATZ DES HERSTELLERS. DIE UNFALLVERHÜTUNGSVORSCHRIFTEN DES ARBEITGEBERS SIND EBENFALLS ZU BEACHTEN.
–
Page 35
● Keep your head out of fumes.
● Use ventilation or exhaust to
remove fumes from breathing zone.
● Turn power off before servicing.
● Do not operate with panel open or
guards off.
WARNING
● Los humos fuera de la zona de res-
piración.
● Mantenga la cabeza fuera de los
humos. Utilice ventilación o
aspiración para gases.
● Gardez la tête à l’écart des fumées.
● Utilisez un ventilateur ou un aspira-
teur pour ôter les fumées des zones
de travail.
● Vermeiden Sie das Einatmen von
Schweibrauch!
● Sorgen Sie für gute Be- und
Entlüftung des Arbeitsplatzes!
● Mantenha seu rosto da fumaça.
● Use ventilação e exhaustão para
remover fumo da zona respiratória.
● Desconectar el cable de ali-
mentación de poder de la máquina
antes de iniciar cualquier servicio.