Lincoln arc welding and cutting
equipment is designed and built
with safety in mind. However, your
overall safety can be increased by
proper installation ... and thoughtful
operation on your part. DO NOT
INSTALL, OPERATE OR REPAIR
THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT
READING THIS MANUAL AND
THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
CONTAINED THROUGHOUT. And,
most importantly, think before you
act and be careful.
• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
i
SAFETY
WARNING
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS
For Diesel Engines: Diesel engine exhaust and
some of its constituents are known to the State
of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and
other reproductive harm.
ARC WELDING CAN BE HAZARDOUS. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you purchase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box 351040,
Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available from the
Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE
PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
For Gasoline Engines: The engine exhaust from
this product contains chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer, birth defects,
or other reproductive harm.
i
FOR ENGINE
powered equipment.
1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance
work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running.
ing arc or when the engine is running. Stop
the engine and allow it to cool before refueling to prevent spilled fuel from vaporizing on
contact with hot engine parts and igniting. Do
not spill fuel when filling tank. If fuel is spilled,
wipe it up and do not start engine until fumes
have been eliminated.
1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, coversand devices in position and in good repair.Keep hands, hair, clothing and tools
away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving parts
when starting, operating or repairing equipment.
1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety
guards to perform required maintenance. Remove
guards only when necessary and replace them when the
maintenance requiring their removal is complete.
Always use the greatest care when working near moving
parts.
1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan. Do
not attempt to override the governor or idler
by pushing on the throttle control rods while
the engine is running.
1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the
radiator pressure cap when the engine is
hot.
ELECTRIC AND
MAGNETIC FIELDS
may be dangerous
2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes
localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding
current creates EMF fields around welding cables and
welding machines
2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and
welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician
before welding.
2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health
effects which are now not known.
2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to
minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
2.d.1.
Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure
them with tape when possible.
2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and
work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right
side, the work cable should also be on your right side.
1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while
turning the engine or welding generator during maintenance
work, disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or
magneto wire as appropriate.
2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as
possible to the area being welded.
2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.
Mar ‘95
ii
SAFETY
ii
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits
are electrically “hot” when the welder is on.
Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare
skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free
gloves to insulate hands.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation.
Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full
area of physical contact with work and ground.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding
must be performed under electrically hazardous
conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet
clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or
scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting,
kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or
accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use
the following equipment:
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode,
electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic
welding gun are also electrically “hot”.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical
connection with the metal being welded. The connection
should be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical
(earth) ground.
3.f.
Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and
welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace
damaged insulation.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of
electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage
between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage
of both welders.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect
yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.
ARC RAYS can burn.
4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover
plates to protect your eyes from sparks and
the rays of the arc when welding or observing
open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens
should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant
material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from
the arc rays.
4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable
screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose
themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
FUMES AND GASES
can be dangerous.
5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases
hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these
fumes and gases.When welding, keep
your head out of the fume. Use enough
ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep
fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When
welding with electrodes which require special
ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see
instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or
cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings
which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as
low as possible and below Threshold Limit Values (TLV)
using local exhaust or mechanical ventilation. In
confined spaces or in some circumstances, outdoors, a
respirator may be required. Additional precautions are
also required when welding on galvanized steel.
5.b.
Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon
coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations.
The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors
form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating
products.
5.c. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation,
especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
5.d. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the
material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your
employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from
your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.
vapors
to
5.e. Also see item 1.b.
Mar ‘95
iii
SAFETY
iii
WELDING SPARKS can
cause fire or explosion.
6.a.
Remove fire hazards from the welding area.
If this is not possible, cover them to prevent
the welding sparks from starting a fire.
materials from welding can easily go through small cracks
and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near
hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site,
special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous
situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI
Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the
equipment being used.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode
circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact can
cause overheating and create a fire hazard.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the
proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures
will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances
inside. They can cause an explosion even
been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended
Safe Practices for the
Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous
Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society
(see address above).
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or
welding. They may explode.
Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil
6.f.
free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt,
cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear
ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places.
Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a
welding area.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding
area as practical. Work cables connected to the building
framework or other locations away from the welding area
increase the possibility of the welding current passing
through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate circuits.
This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains or
cables until they fail.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
Remember that welding sparks and hot
though
they have
Preparation
for Welding and Cutting of
CYLINDER may explode
if damaged.
7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders
containing the correct shielding gas for the
process used and properly operating
regulators designed for the gas and
pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for
the application and maintained in good condition.
7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely
chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:
• Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
• A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and
any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other
electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet
when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand
tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for
use.
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas
cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l,
“Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in
Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association
1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
FOR ELECTRICALLY
powered equipment.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect
switch at the fuse box before working on
the equipment.
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s
recommendations.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Mar ‘95
iv
SAFETY
iv
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ
Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions
et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce
manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suivantes:
Sûreté Pour Soudage A L’Arc
1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:
a. Les circuits à l’électrode et à la piéce sont sous tension
quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours
tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue
ou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans
trous pour isoler les mains.
b. Faire trés attention de bien s’isoler de la masse quand on
soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher metallique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans
les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une grande
partie du corps peut être en contact avec la masse.
c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble de
soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état defonctionnement.
d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans l’eau pour le
refroidir.
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension
des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souder parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le
total de la tension à vide des deux machines.
f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de
courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions
pour le porte-électrode s’applicuent aussi au pistolet de
soudage.
6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de
prévenir tout risque d’incendie dû aux étincelles.
7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de
la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un
échauffement et un risque d’incendie.
8. S’assurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible de
la zone de travail qu’il est pratique de le faire. Si on place la
masse sur la charpente de la construction ou d’autres endroits
éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque de voir
passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de levage,
câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer des
risques d’incendie ou d’echauffement des chaines et des
câbles jusqu’à ce qu’ils se rompent.
9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage.
Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles
galvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui
produit des fumeés toxiques.
10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant
d’opérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La
chaleur ou les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec les vapeurs
du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique)
ou autres produits irritants.
11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté, voir
le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA Standard
W 117.2-1974.
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protéger
contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamais
enrouler le câble-électrode autour de n’importe quelle partie
du corps.
3. Un coup d’arc peut être plus sévère qu’un coup de soliel,
donc:
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié
ainsi qu’un verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du rayonnement de l’arc et des projections quand on soude ou
quand on regarde l’arc.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la peau
de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de l‘arc.
c. Protéger l’autre personnel travaillant à proximité au
soudage à l’aide d’écrans appropriés et non-inflammables.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l’arc de
soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres
de l’huile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pantalons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de
soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les
zones où l’on pique le laitier.
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR
LES MACHINES À SOUDER À
TRANSFORMATEUR ET À
REDRESSEUR
1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de
l’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif
de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à une
bonne mise à la terre.
2. Autant que possible, I’installation et l’entretien du poste seront
effectués par un électricien qualifié.
3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la debrancher à l’interrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur
place.
Mar. ‘93
for selecting a QUALITY product by Lincoln Electric. We want you
Thank You
to take pride in operating this Lincoln Electric Company product •••
as much pride as we have in bringing this product to you!
Please Examine Carton and Equipment For Damage Immediately
When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claims
for material damaged in shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation company at the
time the shipment is received.
Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference.This information can be found
on your machine nameplate.
Model Name & Number _____________________________________
Code & Serial Number _____________________________________
Date of Purchase _____________________________________
Whenever you request replacement parts for or information on this equipment always supply the information you
have recorded above.
vv
Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it
handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection.
The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or
loss of life.
CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to
this equipment.
1. Output rating in watts is equivalent to volt-amperes at unity power factor.
Output voltage is within +/- 10% at all loads up to rated capacity. When welding, available auxiliary power will be reduced.
2. Top of Enclosure. Add 8.9” (226.1mm) for exhaust.
COMMANDER 500
A-2
INSTALLATION
A-2
Read this entire installation section before you
start installation.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
Do not attempt to use this equipment until you have
thoroughly read all operating and maintenance manuals supplied with your machine. They include important safety precautions, detailed engine starting,
operating and maintenance instructions and parts
lists.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
•Do not touch electrically live parts such
as output terminals or internal wiring.
The welder should be located to provide an unrestricted
flow of clean, cool air to the cooling air inlets and to avoid
restricting the cooling air outlets. Also, locate the welder
so that the engine exhaust fumes are properly vented to
an outside area.
STORING
1. Store the machine in a cool, dry place when it is not
in use. Protect it from dust and dirt. Keep it where
it can’t be accidentally damaged from construction
activities, moving vehicles, and other hazards.
2. Drain the engine oil and refill with fresh 10W30 oil.
Run the engine for about five minutes to circulate oil
to all the parts. See the MAINTENANCE section of
this manual for details on changing oil.
3. Remove the battery, recharge it, and adjust the electrolyte level. Store the battery in a dry, dark place.
ENGINE EXHAUST can kill.
•Use in open, well ventilated areas or
vent exhaust outside
Only qualified personnel should install, use or service
this equipment
STACKING
Commander 500 machines cannot be stacked.
ANGLE OF OPERATION
To achieve optimum engine performance the
Commander 500 should be run in a level position. The
maximum angle of operation for the Deutz engine is 20
degrees in a direction to cause the control panel to be
angled up, 30 degrees for side to side tilting and for the
control panel to be angled down. If the engine is to be
operated at an angle, provisions must be made for
checking and maintaining the oil level at the normal
(FULL) oil capacity in the crankcase. When operating
the welder at an angle, the effective fuel capacity will
be slightly less than the specified 25 gallons.
COMMANDER 500
A-3
INSTALLATION
A-3
LIFTING
The Commander lift bale should be used to lift the
machine. The Commander is shipped with the lift bale
retracted. Before attempting to lift the Commander the
lift bale must be secured in a raised position. Secure
the lift bale as follows:
a. Open the engine compartment door.
b. Locate the 2 access holes on the upper middle
region of compartment wall just below the lift
bale.
c. Use the lifting strap to raise the lift bale to the full
upright position.This will align the mounting
holes on the lift bale with the access holes.
d. Secure the lift bale with 2 thread forming screws.
The screws are provided in the shipped loose
parts bag.
WARNING
TOWING
The recommended trailer for use with this equipment
for road, in-plant and yard towing by a vehicle
Lincoln’s K953-1. If the user adapts a non-Lincoln trailer, he must assume responsibility that the method of
attachment and usage does not result in a safety hazard nor damage the welding equipment. Some of the
factors to be considered are as follows:
1. Design capacity of trailer vs. weight of Lincoln
equipment and likely additional attachments.
2. Proper support of, and attachment to, the base of
the welding equipment so that there will be no
undue stress to the trailer’s framework.
3. Proper placement of the equipment on the trailer to
insure stability side to side and front to back when
being moved and when standing by itself.
4. Typical conditions of use, such as travel speed,
roughness of surface on which the trailer will be
operated, and environmental conditions.
5. Proper preventative maintenance of trailer.
(1)
is
FALLING EQUIPMENT can cause
injury.
•Do not lift this machine using lift bale if
it is equipped with a heavy accessory
such as a trailer or gas cylinder.
•Lift only with equipment of adequate
lifting capacity.
At higher altitudes, output derating may be necessary. For
maximum rating, derate the welder output 5% for every 300
meters (984 ft.) above 1500 meters (4920 ft.). For output of
500A and below, derate the welder output 5% for every 300
meters (984 ft.) above 2100 meters (6888 ft.)
Contact a Deutz Service Representative for any engine
adjustments that may be required.
HIGH TEMPERATURE OPERATION
6. Conformance with federal, state and local laws.
1
Consult applicable federal, state and local laws
regarding specific requirements for use on public highways.
1
At temperatures above 30°C (86°F), output voltage
derating is necessary. For maximum output current ratings, derate welder voltage rating 2 volts for every 10°C
(21°F) above 30°C (86°F).
COMMANDER 500
A-4
INSTALLATION
A-4
PRE-OPERATION ENGINE SERVICE
READ the engine operating and maintenance instructions supplied with this machine.
WARNING
•Keep hands away from the engine
muffler or HOT engine parts.
•Stop engine and allow to cool before
fueling.
•Do not smoke when fueling.
•Fill fuel tank at a moderate rate and do not overfill.
•Wipe up spilled fuel and allow fumes to clear before
starting engine.
The Commander is shipped with the engine crankcase
filled with high quality SAE 10W-30 oil (API class CD or
better). Check the oil level before starting the engine. If it
is not up to the full mark on the dip stick, add oil as
required. Check the oil level every four hours of running
time during the first 35 running hours. Refer to the engine
Operator’s Manual for specific oil recommendations and
break-in information. The oil change interval is dependent
on the quality of the oil and the operating environment.
Refer to the engine Operator’s Manual for the proper service and maintenance intervals.
FUEL USE DIESEL FUEL ONLY
Fill the fuel tank with clean, fresh diesel fuel. The capacity of the fuel tank is 25 gallons (94.6 liters). See engine
Operator’s Manual for specific fuel recommendations.
The Commander 500 Deluxe is protected by a low fuel
shutdown to prevent the engine from running out of fuel.
The machine will indicate a low fuel condition by turning
on the low fuel light. A time of 30 minutes will elapse once
the low fuel light illuminates before the machine will shutdown. A restart of the machine will restart the timer to
allow the operator to override this feature. The amount of
reserve fuel remaining in the tank after the first shutdown
will vary from machine to machine. The operator must
determine the amount of fuel remaining before re-starting
the machine. Running out of fuel may require bleeding
the fuel injection pump.
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
The Deutz engine is air cooled by a belt driven axial
blower. The oil cooler and engine cooling fins should
be blown out with compressed air or steam to maintain
proper cooling (See the engine Owners Manual for procedures and frequency).
BATTERY CONNECTION
WARNING
GASES FROM BATTERY can explode.
● Keep sparks, flame and cigarettes
away from battery.
To prevent EXPLOSION when:
● INSTALLING A NEW BATTERY — disconnect
negative cable from old battery first and connect
to new battery last.
● CONNECTING A BATTERY CHARGER —
remove battery from welder by disconnecting negative cable first, then positive cable and battery
clamp. When reinstalling, connect
negative cable last. Keep well ventilated.
● USING A BOOSTER — connect positive lead to
battery first then connect negative lead to negative
battery lead at engine foot.
The Commander is shipped with the negative battery
cable disconnected. Before you operate the machine,
make sure the Engine Switch is in the OFF position
and attach the disconnected cable securely to the negative (-) battery terminal.
NO
TE:Before starting the engine, open the fuel shutoff
valve (pointer to be in line with hose).
FUEL CAP
Remove the plastic cap covering from the Fuel Tank
Filler neck and install the Fuel Cap.
COMMANDER 500
Remove the insulating cap from the negative battery
terminal. Replace and tighten negative battery cable
terminal. NOTE: This machine is furnished with a wet
charged battery; if unused for several months, the battery may require a booster charge. Be sure to use the
correct polarity when charging the battery.
A-5
INSTALLATION
A-5
MUFFLER OUTLET PIPE
Remove the plastic plug covering the muffler outlet
tube. Using the clamp provided secure the outlet pipe
to the outlet tube with the pipe positioned such that it
will direct the exhaust in the desired direction.
SPARK ARRESTER
Some federal, state or local laws may require that
gasoline or diesel engines be equipped with exhaust
spark arresters when they are operated in certain locations where unarrested sparks may present a fire hazard. The standard muffler included with this welder
does not qualify as a spark arrester. When required by
local regulations, a suitable spark arrester, must be
installed and properly maintained.
CAUTION
An incorrect arrester may lead to damage to the engine
or adversely affect performance.
The Commander 500 is equipped with a 6 pin & 14-pin
connector. The 6 pin connector is for connecting the
K857 or K857-1 Remote Control (Optional) or in the
case of TIG welding applications, with the foot or hand
Amptrol. (K870 or K963-1 respectively).
The 14 pin connector is used to directly connect a wire
feeder or TIG Module (K930-1 or-2) control cable.
When remote output control is used, the output control
toggle switch is to be set at “Remote.”
NOTE: When using the 14 pin connector, if the wire
feeder has a built in power source output control, do
not connect anything to the 6 pin connector.
WELDING TERMINALS
The Commander is equipped with a toggle switch for
selecting "hot" welding terminals when in the "WELDING TERMINALS ALWAYS ON" position or "cold"
welding terminals when in the "WELDING TERMINALS REMOTELY CONTROLLED" position.
HIGH FREQUENCY GENERATORS
FOR TIG APPLICATIONS
The K799 Hi-Freq Unit and the K930-1 or-2 TIG
Module are suitable for use with the Commander 500.
The Commander 500 is equipped with the required
R.F. bypass circuitry for the connection of high frequency generating equipment.The high frequency
bypass network supplied with the K799 Hi-Freq Unit
does NOT need to be installed into the Commander
500.
The Commander 500 and any high frequency generating equipment must be properly grounded. See the
K799 Hi-Freq Unit and the K930-1 or-2 TIG Module
operating manuals for complete instructions on installation, operation, and maintenance.
COMMANDER 500
A-6
INSTALLATION
A-6
WELDING OUTPUT CABLES
With the engine off, route the electrode and work
cables thru the strain relief bracket provided on the
front of the base and connect to the terminals provided. These connections should be checked periodically
and tightened if necessary.
Listed in Table A.1 are copper cable sizes recommended for the rated current and duty cycle. Lengths
stipulated are the distance from the welder to work and
back to the welder again. Cable sizes are increased for
greater lengths primarily for the purpose of minimizing
cable voltage drop.
Table A.1 Combined Length of Electrode and Work
Cables.
TOTAL COMBINED LENGTH OF ELEC-
TRODE AND WORK CABLES
AMPS
@100%
Duty Cycle
500
Up to 150
FT.
3/0 AWG
150-200 FT.
3/0 AWG
200-250 FT.
4/0 AWG
MACHINE GROUNDING
Because this portable engine driven welder creates its
own power, it is not necessary to connect its frame to
an earth ground, unless the machine is connected to
premises wiring (home, shop, etc.).
joints, or to the metal framework of a building which
has been effectively grounded.The U.S. National
Electrical Code lists a number of alternate means of
grounding electrical equipment. A machine grounding
stud marked with the symbol is provided on the
front of the welder.
AUXILIARY POWER RECEPTACLES
The auxiliary power capacity of the Commander 500 is
12,000 watts of 60 Hz, single phase power. The auxiliary power capacity rating in watts is equivalent to voltamperes at unity power factor. The maximum permissible current of the 240 VAC output is 50 A. The 240
VAC output can be split to provide two separate 120
VAC outputs with a maximum permissible current of 50
A per output to two separate 120 VAC branch circuits.
The output voltage is within ± 10% at all loads up to
rated capacity.
NO
TE: The 120/240V receptacle has two 120V outlets
of different phases and cannot be paralleled.
The Commander has two 20 Amp-120VAC (5-20R)
duplex receptacles and one 50 Amp-120/240 VAC (1450R) receptacle. The 120/240 VAC receptacle can be
split for single phase 120 VAC operation. The auxiliary
power receptacles should only be used with three wire
grounded type plugs or approved double insulated
tools with two wire plugs. The current rating of any plug
used with the system must be at least equal to the current capacity of the associated receptacle.
STANDBY POWER CONNECTIONS
To prevent dangerous electric shock, other equipment
powered by this engine driven welder must:
a) be grounded to the frame of the welder using a
grounded type plug,
or
b) be double insulated.
When this welder is mounted on a truck or trailer, its
frame must be securely connected to the metal frame
of the vehicle. When this engine driven welder is connected to premises wiring such as that in a home or
shop, its frame must be connected to the system earth
ground. See further connection instructions in the section entitled “Standby Power Connections” as well as
the article on grounding in the latest U.S. National
Electrical Code and the local code.
In general, if the machine is to be grounded, it should
be connected with a #8 or larger copper wire to a solid
earth ground such as a metal water pipe going into the
ground for at least ten feet and having no insulated
COMMANDER 500
The Commander 500 is suitable for temporary, standby or emergency power using the engine manufacturer’s recommended maintenance schedule.
The Commander 500 can be permanently installed as
a standby power unit for 240 volt-3 wire, 50 amp service. Connections must be made by a licensed electrician who can determine how the 120/240 VAC power
can be adapted to the particular installation and comply with all applicable electrical codes. The following
information can be used as a guide by the electrician
for most applications. Refer to the connection diagram
shown in Figure A.2.
1. Install the double-pole, double-throw switch between
the power company meter and the premises disconnect.
Switch rating must be the same or greater than the
customer’s premises disconnect and service over current protection.
A-7
240 Volt
60 Hz.
3-Wire
Service
POWER
COMPANY
METER
240 VOLT
120 VOLT
120 VOLT
LOAD
N
NEUTRAL
BUS
GROUND
PREMISES
DISCONNECT AND
SERVICE
OVERCURRENT
PROTECTION
GND
N
NOTE: No. 6 COPPER CONDUCTOR CABLE SEE
NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE FOR ALTERNATE WIRE
SIZE RECOMMENDATIONS.
240 VOLT
GROUNDED CONDUCTOR
50AMP
240 VOLT
DOUBLE
POLE
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
DOUBLE POLE DOUBLE THROW
SWITCH RATING TO BE THE SAME
AS OR GREATER THAN PREMISES
SERVICE OVERCURRENT
PROTECTION.
50 AMP, 120/240
VOLT PLUG
NEMA TYPE 14-50
50 AMP, 120/240 VOLT
RECEPTACLE
INSTALLATION
A-7
2. Take necessary steps to assure load is limited to the
capacity of the Commander by installing a 50 amp,
240 VAC double pole circuit breaker.Maximum
rated load for each leg of the 240 VAC auxiliary is 50
amperes.Loading above the rated output will
reduce output voltage below the allowable -10% of
rated voltage which may damage appliances or
other motor-driven equipment and may result in
overheating of the Commander 500 engine.
Figure A.2 Connection of the Commander 500 to Premises Wiring
3. Install a 50 amp 120/240 VAC plug (NEMA Type 14-
50) to the double-pole circuit breaker using No. 6, 4
conductor cable of the desired length. (The 50 amp,
120/240 VAC plug is available in the optional K802R
plug kit.)
4. Plug this cable into the 50 Amp 120/240 Volt receptacle on the Commander 500 case front.
COMMANDER 500
A-8
INSTALLATION
A-8
CONNECTION OF LINCOLN
ELECTRIC WIRE FEEDERS
WARNING
Shut off welder before making any electrical connections.
The LN-25 with or without an external contactor may
be used with the Commander 500. See the appropr iate connection diagram in the DIAGRAMS section.
NOTE:The LN-25 (K431) Remote Control Module and
(K432) Remote Cable are not recommended for use
with the Commander 500.
a. Shut the welder off.
b. For electrode Positive, connect the electrode cable
from the LN-25 to the “+” terminal of the welder and
work cable to the “-” terminal of the welder. For
electrode Negative, connect the electrode cable
from the LN-25 to the “-” terminal of the welder and
work cable to the “+” terminal of the welder.
c. Attach the single lead from the front of the LN-25 to
work using the spring clip at the end of the lead.
This is a sense lead to supply current to the wire
feeder motor; it does not carry welding current.
CAUTION
If you are using an LN-25 without an internal contactor,
the electrode will be energized when the Commander
500 is started.
h. When the gun trigger is closed, the current sensing
circuit will cause the Commander 500 engine to go
to the high idle speed, the wire will begin to feed
and the welding process started. When welding is
stopped, the engine will revert to low idle speed
after approximately 12 seconds unless welding is
resumed.
CONNECTION OF LN-7 OR LN-8 TO THE
COMMANDER 500
a. Shut the welder off.
b. Connect the LN-7 or LN-8 per instructions on the
appropriate connection diagram in the DIAGRAMS
section.
c. Set the “LOCAL /REMOTE” switch to “REMOTE” for
the LN-8 or LN-7 with a K857 (or K857-1) remote
voltage control cable attached; “LOCAL” for LN-7
with no remote voltage control.
d. Set the “WIRE FEEDER VOLTMETER” switch to
either “+” or “-” as required by the electrode being
used.
e. Set the “SELECTOR” switch to the “WIRE WELD-
ING” position.
d. Set the SELECTOR switch to the “WIRE WELD-
ING” position.
e. Set the “WELDING TERMINALS” switch to “WELD-
ING TERMINALS ALWAYS ON”
f. Adjust the “ARC CONTROL” knob to desired crisp-
ness. Generally, welding is best if the “ARC CONTROL” is set to SOFT for MIG and CRISP for
Innershield.
g. Set the “IDLE” switch to the “AUTO” position. When
not welding, the Commander 500 engine will be at
the low idle speed. If you are using an LN-25 with
an internal contactor, the electrode is not energized
until the gun trigger is closed.
COMMANDER 500
f. Adjust the “ARC CONTROL” knob to desired
Crispness. SOFT for MIG and CRISP for
Innershield.
h. Set the “IDLE” switch to the “HIGH” position. When
not welding, the Commander 500 engine will be at
the low idle speed.
A-9
INSTALLATION
A-9
CONNECTION OF AN LN-23P WIRE
FEEDER TO THE COMMANDER 500
a. Shut the welder off.
b. Connect the LN-23P per instructions on the appro-
priate connection diagram in the DIAGRAMS section. (NOTE): When connecting an LN-23P to the
Commander 500, a K350-1 adapter kit must be
used.
c. Set the “VOLTMETER” switch to “-”.
d. Set the “SELECTOR” switch to “WIRE WELDING”
position.
e. Set the “WELDING TERMINALS” switch to “WELD-
ING TERMINALS ALWAYS ON”.
f. Set the ARC CONTROL to desired crispness. SOFT
for MIG - crisp for Innershield.
g. Set the “LOCAL/ REMOTE” switch to the desired
setting depending upon where the power sources
output is being controlled from.
h. Set the “IDLE” switch to the “HIGH” position. If you
are using an LN-23P with the K350-1 adapter kit,
the electrode is not energized until the gun trigger is
closed.
CONNECTION OF AN NA-3 AUTOMATIC
WELDING SYSTEM TO THE COMMANDER
500
For connection diagrams and instructions for connecting an NA-3 Welding System to the Commander 500,
refer to the NA-3 Welding System instruction manual.
The connection diagram for the LN-8 can be used for
connecting the NA-3.
CONNECTION OF AN LN-742 TO THE
COMMANDER 500 (Requires optional K1597-1,
42 V A C Transformer Kit).
a. Shut the welder off.
b. Connect the LN-742 per instructions on the appro-
priate connection diagram in the DIAGRAMS sec-
tion.
c. Set the “LOCAL/ REMOTE” switch to REMOTE.
d. Set the “WIRE FEEDER VOLTMETER” switch to
either “+” or “-” as required by the electrode being
used.
e. Set the “SELECTOR” switch to the “WIRE WELD-
ING-CV” position.
f. Adjust the “ARC CONTROL” knob to desired
Crispness. SOFT for MIG and CRISP for
Innershield.
g. Set the “WELDING TERMINALS” switch to the
“WELDING TERMINALS”REMOTELY CON-
TROLLED” position.
h. Set the “IDLE” switch to the “AUTO” position. When
not welding, the Commander 500 engine will be at
the low idle speed.
COMMANDER 500
B-1
OPERATION
B-1
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Read and understand this entire section before operating your Commander 500.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING
Do not attempt to use this equipment until you have
thoroughly read all operating and maintenance manuals supplied with your machine.They include important safety precautions, detailed engine starting,
operating and maintenance instructions and parts
lists.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
•Do not touch electrically live parts such
as output terminals or internal wiring.
•Insulate yourself from the work and
ground.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Commander 500 is a diesel engine-driven welding
power source. The machine uses a brush type alternating current generator for DC multi-purpose welding
and for 120/240 VAC auxiliary standby power. The
welding control system uses state of the art Chopper
Technology. The Commander 500 is not recommended for pipe thawing.
The generator has a single sealed bearing for maintenance free service.The rotor is a copper wound design
with two slip rings and brushes. The stator is wound
entirely with heavy gauge copper wire and insulated
with NEMA class F insulation material. The stator is
then impregnated with three layers of high quality varnish. After the stator is assembled using tie bars, the
entire assembly covered with an environmentally protective coating. These measures insure trouble-free
operation in the harshest environments.
The fuel tank is made from high density polyethylene
and holds 25 gallons of diesel fuel. This will provide
enough fuel to run for more than 12 hours at full load.
Only qualified personnel should operate this equipment.
ADDITIONAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
The Deutz F3L-912 engine is equipped with a standard, heavy duty, combination fuel filter/water separator element.
RECOMMENDED APPLICATIONS
WELDER
The Commander 500 provides excellent constant current DC
welding output for stick (SMAW) and TIG welding. The
Commander 500 also provides excellent constant v oltage DC
welding output for MIG (GMAW) and Innershield (FCAW)
welding.
GENERATOR
The Commander 500 provides smooth 120/240 VAC
output for auxiliary power and emergency standby
power.
DESIGN FEATURES AND ADVANTAGES
K1639-2 Commander 500 Deluxe Model Features
For Welding:
• Excellent DC multi-purpose welding for stick, MIG, TIG,
cored wire and arc gouging applications.
Always operate the welder with the hinged door closed
and the side panels in place as these provide maximum protection from moving parts and insure proper
cooling air flow.
COMMANDER 500
• 30 to 500 amps output in five slope controlled ranges
for out-of position and pipe electrodes, one constant
current output range for general purpose welding, one
constant voltage range for MIG wire and cored wire
welding and one 15-200 amp range for “Touch Start”
TIG welding.
B-2
OPERATION
B-2
• 100% duty cycle at 500 amps output and 50% duty
cycle at 575 amps output.
• Dual 3-digit output meters are provided (optional on
K1639-1) for presetting the weld amperage or voltage
and displaying the actual amperage and voltage during
welding.The meters use superbrite L.E.D.'s for
improved readability in full sunlight.
• Standard remote control capability with 14 pin and 6 pin
connectors for easy connection of Lincoln remote control accessories.
• An internal "Solid State" contactor allows for the selection of "hot" or "cold" output terminals with a toggle
switch on the control panel.
•“Arc Control”potentiometer in Wire and Stick modes for
precise adjustment of arc characteristics.
• Advanced circuitry to prevent pop-outs in the five slope
modes.
• Indicator lights for low oil pressure, high oil temperature, engine alternator low output/broken belt and low
fuel level (on K1639-2 only).
• Automatic low fuel shutdown before running out of
fuel (K1639-2 only).
• Engine hour meter standard on all models.
• Extended range 25 gallon (94.6 l) fuel tank.
• Automatic idler reduces engine speed when not weld-
ing or drawing auxiliary power. This feature reduces
fuel consumption and extends engine life.
• Compact size fits crosswise in full size pick-up truck.
• Single side engine service.
• Copper alternator windings and high temperature
insulation for dependability and long life.
• New paint system on case and base for outstanding
corrosion protection.
FOR AUXILIARY POWER
• 12,000 watts of 120/240 VAC, 60Hz auxiliary power.
• Power for tools, 120/240 VAC lights, electric pumps
and for standby emergency power.
• Drive a 5 HP motor (provided it is started under no
load).
• Two 20 amp 120 VAC duplex receptacles for up to 40
amps of 120 VAC power.
• One 50 amp, 120/240 V A C dual v oltage receptacle f or
up to 50 amps of 240 VAC, and up to 50 amps per
side to separate branch circuits (not in parallel) of 120
VAC single phase auxiliary power. Allows easy connection to premises wiring.
• Weld and AC auxiliary power at the same time (within machine total capacity).
OTHER FEATURES
• Deutz 3-cylinder, air/oil cooled diesel engine.
Designed for long life, easy maintenance and excellent fuel economy.
K1639-1 Commander 500 Standard Model
• The K1639-1 is the standard version of the
Commander 500, and has all the features of the
K1639-2 Deluxe version except that there are no
gauges, low fuel light nor dual output meters. This
version does have fully functional engine protection
for low oil pressure, high oil temperature, and alternator output with associated lights.
• A field installed Dual Output Meter and Gauge Kit (K1596-2) is available for the K1639-1 Commander
500.The kit includes dual output meters, oil pressure
gauge, oil temperature gage, and alternator ammeter.
WELDING CAPABILITY
The Commander 500 is rated at 500 amps, 40 VDC at
100% duty cycle and 575 amps, 36 VDC at 50% duty
cycle.The maximum open circuit voltage at 1900 RPM
is 90 volts. The weld current is variable from 30 to 575
amps.
• Engine protection system shuts the engine down for
low oil pressure, high oil temperature or a broken
fan/engine alternator belt.
• Gauges for oil pressure, oil temperature, engine alternator output and fuel level.
COMMANDER 500
B-3
OPERATION
B-3
CONTROLS AND SETTINGS
All welder and engine controls are located on the case front panel. Refer to Figure B.1 and the explanations that
follow.
Figure B.1 Case Front Panel Controls
7
9
00000
HOURS
0
24
13
9
1
2
3
FUEL
10
4
OIL
TEMPPRESS
5
OIL
68
AMPS
18
17
15
16
ENGINE CONTROLS (Items 1 through 8)
1.RUN- STOP SWITCH
When placed in the “RUN” position, this switch energizes the fuel solenoid and other electric accessories.
When placed in the “STOP” position, the flow of fuel to
the injection pump is stopped to shut down the engine.
(Note: If the switch is left in the "RUN" position and the
engine is not running, the fuel solenoid will be engaged
for 15 seconds and then shut down.This is to protect
the battery from discharge. After 15 seconds, the Run
/ Stop switch must be toggled off then on before starting.)
2. START PUSHBUTTON
Energizes the starter motor to crank the engine. With the
engine "Run / Stop" switch in the "Run" position, push and
hold the Start button to crank the engine; release as the
engine starts. Start button must be depressed for a minimum
of two seconds. Do not press while engine is running since
this can cause damage to the ring gear and/or starter motor.
25
14
21
23
22
11
12
19
3. FUEL LEVEL GAUGE AND LIGHT
(K1639-2 only) - Displays the level of
diesel fuel in the 25-gallon fuel tank. The
yellow light turns on when the fuel gage reaches the
reserve level. Once the reserve level is reached, the
engine protection system will shut down the engine
after 30 minutes of operation. The machine can be
restarted and operated for an additional 30 minutes
before the protection system will shut down the engine.
This ability to override the engine protection is to allow
the operator to “finish up” if necessary. The operator
must watch the fuel level closely to prevent running out
of fuel and having to bleed the system.
COMMANDER 500
B-4
OPERATION
B-4
4. ENGINE TEMPERATURE GAUGE (K1639-2
Std., K1639-1 Opt.) AND LIGHT
The gauge displays the engine oil temperature. The
yellow temperature light remains off under normal
operating temperatures.If the light turns on, the engine
protection system will shut down the engine.Check for
restrictions at the engine cooling air inlets and outlets
(consult the engine Operator’s Manual). Check for
loose or disconnected leads at the temperature sender
located on the engine. Check engine cooling blower
belt. Also, check to be sure that the welder loads are
within the rating of the welder. The light will remain on
when the engine has been shut down due to an overtemperature condition.
5. OIL PRESSURE GAUGE (K1639-2 Std.,
K1639-1 Opt.) AND LIGHT
The gauge displays the engine oil pressure when the
engine is running.The yellow oil pressure light remains
off with proper oil pressure. If the light turns on, the
engine protection system will stop the engine. Check
for proper oil level and add oil if necessar y. Check for
loose or disconnected leads at the oil pressure sender
located on the engine.The light will go on and stay on
when the RUN-STOP switch is switched to the “Run”
position with engine not running.
c. When welding ceases or the AC power load is
turned off, a fixed time delay of approximately 12
seconds starts.
d. If the welding or AC power load is not restarted
before the end of the time delay, the idler reduces
the engine speed to low idle speed.
e. The engine will automatically retur n to high idle
speed when the welding load or A.C. power load
is reapplied.
Idler Operational exceptions
When the WELDING TERMINALS switch is in the
“Welding Terminals Remotely Controlled” position the
idler will operate as follows:
a.When the triggering device (Amptrol, Arc Start
Switch, etc.) is pressed the engine will accelerate
and operate at full speed provided a welding load is
applied within approximately 12 seconds.
• If the triggering device remains pressed but no welding load is applied within approximately 12 seconds
the engine will return to low idle speed.
ENGINE ALTERNATOR AMMETER (K1639-
6.
2 Std., K1639-1 Opt.) AND LIGHT
The yellow engine alternator light is off when battery
charging system is functioning normally. If light turns
on, the engine protection system will shut down the
engine.Check the engine cooling blower belt.Also, the
alternator or the voltage regulator may not be operating correctly.The light may also come on due to a faulty
flashing circuit. The light will remain on when the
engine has been shut down due to a fault in the alternator, regulator, or the cooling blower belt.
7. IDLER SWITCH
Has two positions as follows:
A) In the “High” position , the engine runs at
the high idle speed controlled by the governor.
B) In the “Auto”/ position, the idler oper-
ates as follows:
a.When switched from “High” to “Auto” or after
starting the engine, the engine will operate at full
speed for approximately 12 seconds and then go
to low idle speed.
• If the triggering device is released or welding ceases
the engine will return to low idle speed after approximately 12 seconds.
8. HOUR METER
The hour meter displays the total time that the engine
has been running. This meter is a useful indicator for
scheduling preventive maintenance.
b.When the electrode touches the work or power is
drawn for lights or tools (approximately 100 Watts
minimum) the engine accelerates and operates
at full speed.
COMMANDER 500
B-5
OPERATION
B-5
WELDER CONTROLS (Items 9 through 14 )
9. OUTPUT SELECTOR SWITCH & OUTPUT
CONTROL
These two controls allow you to select between v arious
welding output slopes and adjust the desired welding
output. Refer to Table B.1 for a description of how
these two controls work.
T able B.1 Output Range Switch and Output Control
Functions
Selector
Application
Sloped Output for
Pipe Welding.
5 Range
Settings
Switch
1
90, 150, 250,
350, 500 (Max.
current on each
setting)
Touch Star t TIG
Welding
Constant Current
Output for
Fabrication and
General Purpose
Welding
Constant V oltage
Output for MIG
Wire or CORED
WIRE Welding
1
If the SELECTOR switch is positioned between settings the previous setting is maintained until the switch is properly positioned on
a setting.
2
CONTROL also controls O.C .V. while in the 5 sloped output ranges.
1 Range setting
15-200 Amps
1 Range setting
30-575 Amps
1 Range setting
12 to 48 Volts
Provides a fine
adjustment of
welding current
Min (1) to Max
(10) within each
Provides Fine
10. DIGITAL OUTPUT METERS
The digital output meters are located in the center of
the control panel between the two large control knobs.
The meters allow the output current lev el to be set prior
to welding in stick mode, and voltage level to be set
prior to welding in the wire modes. During the welding
process the meters display the actual output current
and voltage, within ±5% accuracy.
11.WELDING TERMINALS SWITCH
The toggle switch on the control panel labeled
“Welding Terminals Always On” and“Welding
Terminals Remotely Controlled”: is used to control the
operation of the “solid state contactor” which allows for
the selection of “Hot” or “Cold” welding terminals.
Control
from
range
Voltage
Adjustment
With the switch in the “Welding Terminals Always On”
position the contactor is closed and the welding terminals are always “Hot”.
With the switch in the “Welding Terminals Remotely
Controlled” position the contactor operation is controlled by an Amptrol, Arc Start Switch or some other
type of triggering device through the use of a control
cable connected to the 14-pin MS connector.
When the triggering device is pressed the contactor is
closed and the welding terminals are “Hot”.
2
When the triggering device is released the contactor is
opened and the welding terminals are “Cold”.
12. LOCAL /REMOTE SWITCH
The toggle switch on the control panel labeled
“Local/Remote” gives the operator the option of controlling the output at the welder control panel or at a
remote station.
For remote control the toggle switch is set in the
“Remote” position.
For control at the welder control panel, the toggle
switch is set in the “Local” position.
13. 6 - PIN CONNECTOR
The 6-pin connector located on the control panel
allows for connection of interfacing equipment.
14.WELD OUTPUT TERMINALS + AND -
These 1/2 - 13 studs with flange nuts provide welding
connection points for the electrode and work cables.
For positive polarity welding the electrode cable connects to the “+” terminal and the work cable connects
to this “-” terminal. For negative polarity welding the
work cable connects to the “+” terminal and the electrode cable connects to this “-” terminal.
AUXILIARY POWER CONTROLS
(Items 15 - 19 )
15. 120/240VAC RECEPTACLE
This is a 120/240VAC (14-50R) receptacle that provides 240VAC or can be split for 120VAC single phase
auxiliary power. This receptacle has a 50 amp rating.
Refer to the A UXILIARY POWER RECEPTACLES section in the installation chapter for further information
about this receptacle. Also refer to the AUXILIARY
POWER OPERATION section later in this chapter.
16. 50 AMP CIRCUIT BREAKERS
These circuit breakers provide separate over load current protection for each 120V circuit at the 240V receptacle.
COMMANDER 500
B-6
OPERATION
B-6
17. 120VAC RECEPTACLES
These two 120VAC (5-20R) receptacles provide
120VAC for auxiliary power. Each receptacle has a 20
amp total rating. Refer to the AUXILIARY POWER
RECEPTACLES section in the installation chapter for
further information about these receptacles. Also refer
to the AUXILIARY POWER OPERATION section later
in this chapter.
18. 20 AMP CIRCUIT BREAKERS
These circuit breakers provide separate over load current protection for each 120V receptacle.
19. GROUND STUD
Provides a connection point for connecting the
machine case to earth ground for the safest grounding
procedure. Refer to “MACHINE GROUNDING” in the
Installation chapter for proper machine grounding inf ormation.
21. 15 AMP CIRCUIT BREAKER
This circuit breaker provides ov erload protection for the
120 VAC in the 14-pin connector.
22.VOLTMETER +/- SWITCH
Changes the polarity display on the wire feeder.
ENGINE OPERATION
ST ARTING THE ENGINE
1. Open the engine compartment door and check that
the fuel shutoff valve located to the left of the fuel filter housing is in the open position (lever to be in line
with the hose).
2. Check for proper oil level on the oil dipstick. Close
engine compartment door.
3. Remove all plugs connected to the AC power receptacles.
4. Set IDLER switch to “AUTO”.
5. Set the RUN/STOP switch to “RUN”. Observe that all
engine protection lights momentarily turn on, some lights
may turn off before starting.Check the fuel gauge
(K1639-2 only)
fuel level.
6. Press and hold the engine START button for a minimum
of 2 seconds.
7. Release the engine START button when the engine starts.
to make sure that there is an adequate
23. 20 AMP CIRCUIT BREAKER (Optional)
This circuit breaker provides ov erload protection for the
42 VAC in the 14-pin connector.
24. 14 - PIN CONNECTOR
For quick connection of interfacing equipment.
25. ARC CONTROL
The “ARC CONTROL” potentiometer is active in two
modes: “STICK / CC “ and “WIRE WELDING” with different purposes in each mode.
“STICK / CC” mode: In this mode, the “ARC CONTROL” knob sets the shor t circuit current during stick
welding. Increasing the number from 1 to 10 increases
the short circuit current. This prevents sticking of the
electrode to the plate at low welding current settings.
This also increases spatter.It is recommended that the
control be set to the minimum number without electrode sticking.
“WIRE WELDING” mode: In this mode increasing the
number from 1 to 10 changes the arc from soft and
washed in to crisp and narrow .It acts as an inductance
control. The proper setting depends on the application
and operator preference.
In general, Mig welding performs best in the “SOFT”
range and Innershield in the “CRISP” range.
8.
Check that the indicator lights are off. If the LOW FUEL light is
on (K1639-2 only) , the engine will shutdown 30 minutes after
starting. If any other indicator light is on after starting, the
engine will shutdown in a few seconds. Investigate any indicated problem.
9. Allow the engine to warm up at low idle speed for several
minutes before applying a load and/or switching to high
idle. Allow a longer warm up time in cold weather.
COLD WEA THER STAR TING
With a fully charged battery and the proper weight oil,
the engine should start satisfactorily even down to
about 0°F. If the engine must be frequently started
below 10°F, it may be desirable to install the optional
ether starter kit (K825-1). Installation and operating
instructions are included in the kit.
STOPPING THE ENGINE
1. Switch the RUN/STOP switch to “STOP”. This turns
off the voltage supplied to the shutdown solenoid. A
backup shutdown can be accomplished by shutting
off the fuel valve located on the fuel line.
COMMANDER 500
B-7
OPERATION
B-7
BREAK-IN PERIOD
The engine used to supply power for your welder is a
heavy duty, industrial engine. It is designed and built
for rugged use. It is very normal for any engine to use
small quantities of oil until the break-in is accomplished. Check the oil level twice a day during the
break-in period (about 200 running hours).
IMPOR
IN ORDER TO ACCOMPLISH THIS BREAK-IN, THE
UNIT SHOULD BE SUBJECTED TO HEAVY LOADS,
WITHIN THE RATING OF THE MACHINE. AV
LONG IDLE RUNNING PERIODS.
TANT
OID
TYPICAL FUEL CONSUMPTION
Refer to Table B.2 for typical fuel consumption of the
Commander 500’s Engine for various operating scenarios.
Table B.2 Deutz F3L 912 Engine Fuel Consumption
ing, including pipe welding, where the operator would
like to control the current level by changing the arc
length.
PIPE WELDING
The Commander 500 is equipped with special circuitry
to minimize pop-outs in the five slope modes at any
open circuit voltage.
For a soft arc characteristic, set the "SELECTOR"
Switch to the lowest setting that still provides the current you need and set the "CONTROL" near maximum.
For example: to obtain 140 amps and a soft arc, set
the " SELECTOR" Switch to the "150 MAX" position
and then adjust the " CONTROL" for 140 amps.
When a forceful "digging" arc is required, use a higher
setting and lower the open circuit voltage.For example:
to obtain 140 amps and a forceful arc, set the “ SELECTOR” to the "250 MAX" position and then adjust the "
CONTROL" to get 140 amps.
CONSTANT CURRENT (CC) WELDING
Low Idle - No
Load 1400 RPM
High Idle - No
Load 1900 RPM
DC CC Weld
Output 500
Amps @ 40 Volts
Auxiliary Power
12,000 V A
Deutz F3L 912
44.2 Hp
@ 1800 RPM
.37 gallons/hour
(1.40 liters/hour)
.66 gallons/hour
( 2.50 liters/hour)
1.94 gallons/hour
( 7.34 liters/hour)
1.31 gallons/hour
(4.96 liters/hour)
Running Time for
25 gallons
(Hours)
67.6
37.9
12.9
19.1
WELDER OPERATION
STICK WELDING
The Commander 500 can be used with a broad range
of DC stick electrodes.
The SELECTOR switch provides fiv
slope controlled current ranges.The CONTROL
adjusts the current from minimum to maximum within
each range. Voltage is also controlled by the CONTROL in the slope controlled setting. These slope controlled settings are intended for “out-of-position” weld-
e overlapping
The STICK-CC position of “30 to 575", the "SELECTOR" Switch is designed for horizontal welds with all
types of electrodes especially low hydrogen. The
" CONTROL" adjusts the full range of 30 to 575 amps.
This setting provides a soft, constant current arc. If a
more forceful arc is desired, then select the proper
range from the slope controlled current ranges.
In the CC mode, sticking can be prevented by adjusting the “ARC CONTROL”. Turning this control clock-
wise, increases the short circuit current, thus preventing sticking.This is another way of increasing arc force.
TIG WELDING
The most clockwise position of the SELECTOR switch
is for TIG welding in the range of 15 amps to 200 amps ,
with a “Touch Start” f eature.T o initiate a w eld, the CONTROL is first set to the desired current and the tungsten is touched to the work. During the time the tungsten is touching the work there is very little voltage or
current and, in general, no tungsten contamination.
Then, the tungsten is gently lifted off the work in a rocking motion, which establishes the arc.
The Commander 500 can be used in a wide variety of
DC Tungsten Iner t Gas (TIG) welding applications. In
general the “Touch Star t” feature allows contamination
free starting without the use of a Hi-Freq unit. But the
K930-1 or -2 TIG module or K799 Hi-Freq unit, can be
used with the Commander 500. The settings for these
follow the tungsten current range table.
COMMANDER 500
B-8
OPERATION
B-8
Table B.3 TYPICAL CURRENT RANGES
DCEN (-) DCEP (+)
Tungsten
Electrode
Diameter
in. (mm)
0 .010(.25)
0.020(.50)
0.040 (1.0)
1/16(1.6)
3/32(2.4)
1/8(3.2)
5/32(4.0)
3/16(4.8)
1/4(6.4)
(1) When used with argon gas. The current ranges shown must be reduced when using argon/helium or pure helium
shielding gases.
(2) Tungsten electrodes are classified as follows by the American Welding Society (AWS):
Pure EWP
1% ThoriatedEWTh-1
2% ThoriatedEWTh-2
Though not yet recognized by the AWS, Ceriated Tungsten is now widely accepted as a substitute for 2% Thoriated
Tungsten in AC and DC applications.
1%, 2%
Thoriated
Tungsten
2-15
5-20
15-80
70-150
150-250
250-400
400-500
500-750
750-1000
1%, 2%
Thoriated
Tungsten
(3)
(3)
(3)
10-20
15-30
25-40
40-55
55-80
80-125
(1)
FOR TUNGSTEN ELECTRODES
Approximate Argon Gas Flow Rate
C.F.H. (l/min.)
Aluminum Stainless Steel
3-8(2-4)
5-10(3-5)
5-10(3-5)
5-10(3-5)
13-17(6-8)
15-23(7-11)
21-25(10-12)
23-27(11-13)
28-32(13-15)
3-8(2-4)
5-10(3-5)
5-10(3-5)
9-13(4-6)
11-15(5-7)
11-15(5-7)
13-17(6-8)
18-22(8-10)
23-27(11-13)
(2)
TIG TORCH
Nozzle
Size (4), (5)
#4, #5, #6
#5, #6
#6, #7, #8
#8, #10
(3) DCEP is not commonly used in these sizes.
(4) TIG torch nozzle “sizes” are in multiples of 1/16ths of an inch:
(5) TIG torch nozzles are typically made from alumina ceramic. Special applications may require lava nozzles, which are
less prone to breakage, but cannot withstand high temperatures and high duty cycles.
Commander 500 SETTINGS WHEN USING THE
K799 HI-FREQ UNIT
a. Set the SELECTOR switch to the “15-200 setting”
(TIG)
b.Set the IDLER switch to the “HIGH “ position.
c. Set the LOCAL/REMOTE switch to the “REMOTE” posi-
tion.
d. Set the WELDING TERMINALS switch to the “Welding
Terminals Always On” position. This will close the solid
state contactor and provide an always “hot” electrode.
(Note: This is necessary because the K799 circuitr y with
respect to the #2 and #4 leads does not provide the proper signal to open and close the solid state contactor in the
Commander 500).
Commander 500 SETTINGS WHEN USING THE
K930-1 TIG MODULE
a. Set the SELECTOR switch to the 15-200 Setting
(TIG).
b.Set the IDLER switch to the “AUTO “ position.
c. Set the LOCAL/REMOTE switch to the “REMOTE” posi-
tion.
d. Set the WELDING TERMINALS switch to the “Welding
Terminals Remotely Controlled” position.This will keep
the solid state contactor open and provide a “cold”
electrode until the triggering device (Amptrol or Arc
Start Switch) is pressed.
COMMANDER 500
B-9
OPERATION
B-9
WIRE FEED (CONSTANT VOLTAGE) WELDING
Connect a wire feeder to the Commander 500 and set
welder controls according to the instructions listed earlier
in this section.
The Commander 500 in the ”WIRE WELDING” position,
permits it to be used with a broad range of flux cored wire
(Innershield and Outershield) electrodes and solid wires
for MIG welding (gas metal arc welding). Welding can be
finely tuned using the “ARC CONTROL”.
Some recommended Innershield electrodes are: NR-311,
NS-3M, NR-207, NR-203 Ni 1%, NR-204-H.
Some recommended solid wires for MIG welding are:.035
(0.9 mm), .045 (1.1 mm) and .052 (1.3 mm), L-50 and L56, .035 (0.9 mm) and .045 (1.1 mm) Blue Max MIG 308
LS.
For any electrodes, including the abo v e recommendations,
the procedures should be kept within the rating of the
machine. For additional electrode information, see Lincoln
publications N-675, GS-100 and GS-210.
AUXILIARY POWER OPERATION
Start the engine and set the IDLER control switch to
the desired operating mode. Full power is available
regardless of the welding control settings, if no welding
current is being drawn.
The auxiliary power of the Commander consists of two
20 Amp-120VAC (5-20R) duplex receptacles and one
50 Amp-120/240 VAC (14-50R) receptacle. The
120/240VAC receptacle can be split for single phase
120 V A C operation.
The auxiliary power capacity is 12,000 watts of 60 Hz,
single phase power .The auxiliary power capacity rating
in watts is equivalent to volt-amperes at unity power
factor. The maximum permissible current of the 240
VAC output is 50 A.The 240 VAC output can be split to
provide two separate 120 VAC outputs with a maximum
permissible current of 50 A per output to two separate
120 VAC branch circuits. Output voltage is within ±
10% at all loads up to rated capacity.
TE: The 120/240V receptacle has two 120V out-
NO
puts of different phases and cannot be paralleled.
The auxiliary power receptacles should only be used
with three wire grounded type plugs or approved double insulated tools with two wire plugs.
The current rating of any plug used with the system
must be at least equal to the current capacity of the
associated receptacle.
SIMULTANEOUS WELDING AND AUXILIARY POWER LOADS
It must be noted that the above auxiliary power ratings
are with no welding load. Simultaneous welding and
power loads are specified in table B.4. The permissible
currents shown assume that current is being drawn
from either the 120 VAC or 240 VAC supply (not both at
the same time).
COMMANDER 500
B-10
TABLE B.4 Commander 500 Simultaneous Welding and Power
Welding
Output Range
Setting
Welding Output
OPERATION
Loads
Permissible
Power - Watts
(Unity Power
Factor)
Permissible
Current in
@120 V ±10% *
B-10
Auxiliary
Amperes
@ 240 V ±10%
Current
(Amps)
15
15
20
20
25
30
38
50
Voltage
(Volts)
120
240
120
240
240
240
240
240
30-575
500
350
250
150
90
500A/40V
500A/40V
350A/30V
250A/29V
150A/27V
90A/25V
0
0
9500
12000
12000
12000
0
0
80*
100**
100**
100**
* Each duplex receptacle is limited to 20 amps.
** Not to exceed 50 A per 120 VAC branch circuit when splitting the 240
VAC output.
TABLE B.5 Commander 500 Extension Cord Length
Recommendations
Load
(Watts)
1800
3600
2400
4800
6000
7200
9000
12000
14 AWG12 AW G10 AWG8 AWG6 AW G4 AWG
30
60
(9)
(18)
Conductor size is based on manimum 2.0% voltage drop.
Maximum Allowable Cord Length in ft.(m) for Conductor Size
40
75
30
60
(12)
(23)
(9)
(18)
75
150
50
100
90
75
(23)
(46)
(15)
(30)
(27)
(23)
125
225
88
175
150
120
100
(38)
(69)
(27)
(53)
(46)
(37)
(30)
175
350
138
275
225
175
150
125
0
0
40
50
50
50
(53)
(107)
(42)
(84)
(69)
(53)
(46)
(38)
300
600
225
450
250
300
250
200
(91)
(183)
(69)
(137)
(76)
(91)
(76)
(61)
COMMANDER 500
C-1
ACCESSORIES
C-1
OPTIONAL FIELD INSTALLED
ACCESSORIES
K802N POWER PLUG KIT - Provides a plug for each recep-
tacle.
K857 28 ft. (8.5 m) or K857-1 100 ft. (30.4 m) REMOTE
CONTROL - Portable control provides same dial range as
the output control on the welder from a location up to the
specified length from the welder. Has convenient plug for
easy connection to the welder. The Commander 500 is
equipped with a 6-pin connector for connecting the remote
control and a toggle switch for selecting “LOCAL” output con-
trol or “REMOTE” output control.
K704 ACCESSORY SET - Includes 35 feet (10 m) of electrode cable and 30 feet (9 m) of work cable , headshield, w ork
clamp and electrode holder.Cable is rated at 500 amps, 60%
duty cycle.
K953-1 TWO WHEEL TRAILER - For road, in-plant and yard
towing.Road towing with optional fender & light kit.(For highway use, consult applicable federal, state and local laws
regarding possible additional requirements)
K825-1 ETHER ST AR T KIT - Provides maximum cold weather starting assistance for frequent starting below 10
o
C). Required Ether tank is not provided with kit.
o
F (-12.2
K1751-1 Cool Weather Kit.-(For Codes Above 10600)
Designed to improve cold weather running in temperatures
between 0° to -35°F(-10° to -37°C). Diverts warmer engine compartment air back into the cooling air.
RECOMMENDED OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
STICK
K704 Accessory Kit which includes:
• Electrode holder and cable.
• Ground clamp and cable.
• Headshield.
K857 Remote Control Kit is optional for remote current control.
TIG
Magnum TIG Torch
Magnum Parts Kit and Argon gas
K930-ALL TIG Module (not required for scratch star t DC TIG
welding)
K936-1 Control Cable
K870 Foot Amptrol
Also available:
K963-1/-2 Hand Amptrol
K814 Arc Start Switch
K937-22 Control Cable Extension
K937-45 Control Cable Extension
K844-1 Water Valve
WIRE FEED WELDING
K899-1 SP ARK ARREST OR KIT- Easily mounts to standard
muffler.
K949-1 OIL DRAIN KIT - Includes ball valve, hose and
clamp.
K1690-1 (1 Duplex) GFCI Kit - Includes one UL approved
115V ground fault circuit interrupter duplex type receptacle
with cover and installation instructions. Replaces the factory
installed 115V duplex receptacle.The receptacle of the GFCI
duplex is rated at 20 amps, the maximum total current from
the GFCI duplex is limited to 20 amps.Two kits are required.
K1596-2 Dual Output Meters and Gauges - Dual output
meters provide preset ability of voltage for wire welding and
current for stick welding.Measures both current and voltage
when welding. Gauges include: battery ammeter, engine
temperature, and engine oil pressure.Fuel gauge is not available in kit form.
K1597-1 42vac Transformer Kit. - For products requiring 42
VAC power source.
The K799 Hi-Freq Unit and the K930-ALL TIG Modules are suitable for use with the Commander 500. The Commander is
equipped with the required R.F. bypass circuitry for the connection of high frequency generating equipment. The high frequency bypass network supplied with the K799 Hi-Freq Unit doesNOT need to be installed into the Commander.
The Commander and any high frequency generating equipment
must be properly grounded. See the K799 Hi-Freq Unit and the
K930-All TIG Module operating manuals for complete instructions on installation, operation, and maintenance.
D-1
MAINTENANCE
D-1
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
•Have a qualified technician do the maintenance
and troubleshooting work.
•Turn the engine off before working inside the
machine.
•Remove guards onl y when necessary and replace
them when the maintenance requiring their
removal is complete.
•Always use the greatest care when working near
moving parts.
Read the Safety Precautions in front of this manual and
the engine instruction manual before working on this
machine.
Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and devices
in position and in good repair. Keep hands, hair, clothing and tools away from V-belts, gears, fans and all
other moving parts when starting, operating or repairing the equipment.
ROUTINE AND PERIODIC
MAINTENANCE
DAILY
a. Check the crankcase oil level .
b.Refill the fuel tank to minimize moisture condensa-
tion in the tank.
c. Open the water drain valve located on the bottom of
the water separator element 1 or 2 turns and allow to
drain into a container suitable for diesel fuel for 2 to
3 seconds. Repeat the above drainage procedure
until diesel fuel is detected in the container.
WEEKLY
Blow out the machine with low pressure air periodically. In par ticularly dir ty locations, this may be required
once a week.
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
Refer to the “Periodic Checks” section of the Engine
Operator’s Manual for the recommended maintenance
schedule of the following:
a) Engine Oil and Filter
b) Air Cleaner
c) Fuel Filter - and Delivery System
d) Cooling Blower Belt
e) Battery
f) Cooling System
Refer to Table D.1 at the end of this section for various
engine maintenance components.
AIR FILTER
CAUTION
EXCESSIVE AIR FILTER RESTRICTION WILL
RESULT IN REDUCED ENGINE LIFE.
The air filter element is a dry car tridge type. It can be
cleaned and reused; however, damaged elements
should not be reused. Stop engine after 100 hours of
running time and clean filter element , replace the filter if necessary. Service air cleaner regularly according to Engine Operator’s Manual.
1. Locate the air filter canister located behind the
engine door on the top of the engine.
2. Remove air filter element.
3. Remove loose dirt from element with compressed
air or water hose directed from inside out.
Compressed Air: 100 psi maximum with nozzles at
least one inch away from element.
Water Hose:40 psi maximum without nozzle.
4. Soak element in a mild detergent solution for 15 minutes. Do not soak more than 24 hours. Swish element around in the solution to help remove dirt.
5. Rinse elements from inside out with a gentle stream
of water (less than 40 psi) to remove all suds and
dirt.
6.Dry element before reuse with warm air at less than
o
F (71oC). Do not use a light bulb to dry the ele-
160
ment.
COMMANDER 500
D-2
MAINTENANCE
D-2
7. Inspect for holes and tears by looking through the
element toward a bright light. Check for damaged gaskets or dented metal parts. Do not reuse damaged elements. Protect element from dust and damage during
drying and storage.
8. Reinstall air filter element.
After six cleanings replace air filter. A cleaned filter will
have approximately 70% of the life of a new filter element. A restricted filter element may not appear excessively dirty.
The Commander 500 is equipped with a Fuel Pre-Filter/Water Separator Assembly located before the
lift pump and a Secondary Fuel Filter located after the
lift pump and before the fuel injectors. The Fuel PreFilter/Water Separator is mounted to the engine block
just below the lift pump. The Secondary Fuel Filter is
mounted directly to the engine just above the oil filter.
3. Remove the large white volume plug located directly under the center cap in the upper cavity of the filter header. Use a small screwdriver (or similar
device) to lift the plug part way out of the cavity to
assist with its removal.
Be careful not to damage the pre-filter screen with
the tool used to remove the plug.
4. Using a pair of pliers, gently tug on the pull tabs of
the pre-filter screen in an alternating pattern to
gradually remove the pre-filter screen.
5. Brush off any debris and rinse in diesel fuel.
6. Re-install the pre-filter screen into the upper cavity
of the filter header making sure the four pull tabs
are pointing up.Putting your fingers on the pull tabs,
push down evenly until the lower body of the pre-filter screen contacts the floor of the upper cavity.
7. Re-insert the large white volume plug into the upper
cavity.
8. Place the O-ring onto the angled seal surface of the
filter header and re-install the plastic cap.Make sure
its flange rests on the O-ring.
9. Screw on the cap ring and tighten hand tight.
10. Remember to open the fuel shutoff valve (Lever in
line with the hose) before starting the engine.
WATER SEPARATOR ELEMENT
FUEL PRE-FILTER/WATER SEPARATOR ASSEMBLY
The pre-filter is a 150 micron screen designed to protect against gross fuel contamination of the water separator element and the Secondary Fuel Filter. If the
pre-filter becomes plugged it may be remov ed, inspected, cleaned and reinstalled. In general this only needs
to be done with each water separator element change
(about every 1,000 hrs.) However if at any time excessive fuel contamination is suspected or a sudden falloff in engine performance is detected the pre-filter
screen should be inspected and cleaned. Follow the
following procedure:
1. Close the fuel shutoff valve (Lever should be perpendicular to the hose) located on the side of the
Fuel Pre-Filter/Water Separator Assembly.
2. Unscrew the cap ring located on the top of the filter
header and remove the plastic center cap and Oring.
COMMANDER 500
The water separator element is a two stage filter with a
special filtration/water separating media, and an
expanded water reservoir providing maximum protection against water in the fuel. The recommended
change interval for the water separator element is
1,000 hours. The procedure for changing the element
is as follows:
1. Close the fuel shutoff valve (Lever should be perpendicular to the hose) located on the side of the
Fuel Pre-Filter/Water Separator Assembly.
2. Rotate the quick change ring (located just below filter header) clockwise approximately 1/2 turn and
slide it down and off of the element.
3. Grasp the element and pull down with a slight rocking motion to remove the element from the grommet
post on the bottom of the filter header.
D-3
MAINTENANCE
D-3
4. Slide the new element onto the grommet post on the
bottom of the filter header until the element no longer
easily moves up into the filter header. Now rotate the
element (may take almost 1 full turn) with a slight
upward pressure until the element begins to further
engage the header. With the proper orientation now
established apply additional pressure to seat the element in the filter header.You should feel the element
“pop” into place when properly seated.
Note:The element will only go on one way. Never use
excessive force when mounting the element to the
header.
5. Slide the quick change ring up over the element and
rotate counter clockwise until an audible click or pop
is heard.If you do not hear the click you hav e not rotated the ring far enough and the element is not in the
locked position. Another indication that the ring is in
the locked position is that one set (it doesn’t matter
which one) of arrows located on the outside of the ring
should be located directly under the air vent valve.
6. Open the fuel shutoff valve (le v er in line with the hose).
7. Open the air vent valve on the front of the filter header
until fuel emerges free of air bubbles and then close
the air vent valve.
Note : Consult your engine operation manual for information on air -bleeding the entire fuel system.
SECONDARY FUEL FILTER
The Secondary Fuel Filter is a spin on cartridge type
mount directly to the engine. Consult your engine operation manual for complete information on service intervals
and element changing procedures.
COOLING SYSTEM
The cooling system of the Deutz engine needs to be
checked and cleaned periodically. Consult the engine
owners manual for the proper frequency and procedure.
COOLING BLOWER BELT
The following procedure should be f ollo w ed to replace the
cooling blower belt:
1. Allow the machine to cool.
2.
Unfasten and slide the battery holder out from the welder.
3. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
4. Remove engine case side.
5. Loosen air cleaner hose clamp and detach hose.
6.
Remove the engine end panel with air box and air cleaner attached for access to the engine.
7. Loosen the alternator mounting bolts and rotate the
alternator towards the engine.
8.
Remove the old cooling blo w er belt and install a ne w one .
9. Adjust the cold belt tension to 63-73 lbs. midway
between any two pulleys.
10. Reinstall the air cleaner hose, engine case side and
end panel. Reattach the negative battery cable. Slide
in and refasten the battery holder.
11. Check the cooling blower belt tension after 100 hours
of operation. (Follow steps 1,2,3,4,5,6,9 & 10)
BATTERY HANDLING
WARNING
GASES FROM BATTERY can explode.
• Keep sparks, flame and cigarettes away from battery.
To prevent EXPLOSION when:
• INSTALLING A NEW BATTERY - disconnect negative cable from old battery first and connect to new
battery last.
• CONNECTING A BATTERY CHARGER - Remove battery from welder by disconnecting negative cable
first, then positive cable and battery clamp. When
reinstalling, connect negative cable last. Keep well
ventilated.
• USING A BOOSTER - connect positive lead to battery first then connect negative lead to engine foot.
BATTERY ACID CAN BURN EYES AND SKIN.
• Wear gloves and eye protection and be careful when
working near battery. Follow instructions printed on
battery.
1. When replacing, jumping, or otherwise connecting the
battery to the battery cables, the proper polarity must be
observed. Failure to observe the proper polarity could
result in damage to the charging circuit. The positive (+)
battery cable has a red terminal cover.
2. If the battery requires charging from an external charger, disconnect the negativ e battery cable first and then the
positive battery cable before attaching the charger leads.
Failure to do so can result in damage to the internal
charger components.When reconnecting the cables,
connect the positive cable first and the negative cable
last.
PREVENTING BATTERY DISCHARGE
If you have an ignition switch, turn it off when engine is
not running.
PREVENTING BATTERY BUCKLING
Tighten nuts on battery clamp until snug.
COMMANDER 500
D-4
MAINTENANCE
D-4
CHARGING THE BA TTERY
When you charge, jump, replace, or otherwise connect
battery cables to the battery, be sure the polarity is correct. Improper polarity can damage the charging circuit. The Commander positive (+) battery terminal has
a red terminal cover.
If you need to charge the battery with an external
charger, disconnect the negative cable first, then the
positive cable before you attach the charger leads.
after the battery is charged, reconnect the positive battery cable first and the negative cable last. Failure to
do co can result in damage to the internal charger
components.
Follow the instructions of the battery charger manufacturer for proper charger settings and charging time.
NAMEPLATES / WARNING DECALS
MAINTENANCE
Whenever routine maintenance is performed on this
machine - or at least yearly - inspect all nameplates
and labels for legibility. Replace those which are no
longer clear. Refer to the parts list for the replacement
item number.
Table D.1 Engine Maintenance Components
WELDER / GENERATOR
MAINTENANCE
STORAGE
Store the Commander in clean, dry protected areas.
CLEANING
Blow out the generator and controls periodically with
low pressure air. do this at least once a week in particularly dirty areas.
BRUSH REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT
It is normal for the brushes and slip rings to wear and
darken slightly. Inspect the brushes when a generator
overhaul is necessary.
WARNING
Do not attempt to polish slip rings while the engine is
running.
Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel.
Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician
and machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid
Electrical Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this
manual.
This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to
help you locate and repair possible machine
malfunctions. Simply follow the three-step
procedure listed below.
E-1
Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM).
Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM
(SYMPTOMS)”. This column describes possible symptoms that the machine may exhibit. Find the listing that best describes the
symptom that the machine is exhibiting.
Symptoms are grouped into the following
categories: engine problems, function problems and output problems.
Step 2. PERFORM EXTERNAL TESTS.
The second column labeled “POSSIBLE
AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)” lists the
obvious external possibilities that may contribute to the machine symptom. Perform
these tests/checks in the order listed.In
general, these tests can be conducted without removing the case wrap-around cover.
Step 3. RECOMMENDED COURSE OF
ACTION
If you have exhausted all of the items in step
2.Contact your Local Lincoln Authorized
Field Service Facility.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unab le to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your Local
Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
COMMANDER 500
E-2
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
E-2
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
Major Physical or Electrical Damage
is Evident.
Engine will not “crank”.
Engine will “crank” but not start.
POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENTS(S)
ENGINE PROBLEMS
1. Contact your Local Lincoln
Authorized Field Service Facility.
1. Battery is low. Charge Batter y.
2. Loose battery cable connections.
Inspect, clean and tighten.
1. Out of fuel. Fill fuel tank.
2. Fuel shut off valve is in off
position.
3. High oil temperature (Indicator
light lit. Check engine cooling
system. (Consult engine service
dealer.
2. Low output of battery charging
alternator. (Indicator light lit)
Check
if neccessary.
3. High oil temperature (Indicator
light lit). Check engine cooling
system. (Consult engine service
dealer.
1. Faulty battery. Replace
cooling blower belt. Replace
Contact your Local Lincoln AuthorizedField Service Facility for technical
troubleshooting assistance.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unab le to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your Local
Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
COMMANDER 500
E-3
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
E-3
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
Engine will not idle down to low
speed.
Engine will not go to high idle when
attempting to weld.
POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENTS(S)
FUNCTION PROBLEMS
1. Idler switch in High idle position.
Set switch to Auto.
2. External load on welder or auxiliary power.Remove all external
loads.
1. Poor work lead connection to
work. Make sure work clamp is
tightly connected to clean base
metal.
2. ”Welding Terminals” switch is in
wrong position. Set to “Always
On” when welding without a welding terminal control cable. Refer
to Operations chapter for proper
use of this switch.
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
Contact your Local Lincoln Authorized
Field Service Facility for technical
troubleshooting assistance.
Engine will not go to high idle when
using auxiliary power.
1. Auxiliary power load is less than
100 watts. Idler may not respond
with less than a 100 watt load.
Set Idler to “High”
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unab le to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your Local
Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
COMMANDER 500
E-4
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
E-4
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
No welding power output.
Welder has output and no control.
No auxiliary power.
POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENTS(S)
OUTPUT PROBLEMS
1.Welding terminals switch in wrong
position. Place switch in “Always
On” position when welding without
welding terminal control cable.
Refer to Operation chapter for
proper switch function.
1. Local/Remote switch is in wrong
position. Place switch in Local
position to control output at
welder. Place switch in Remote
position to control output remotely.
Refer to Operation chapter for
proper switch function.
2. Poor remote kit connection.
Check connections.
3. Faulty remote kit. Replace if neccessary.
1. Open circuit breakers. Reset
breakers. If breakers keep tripping check connections to auxiliary receptacles. Also make sure
load does not exceed receptacles
current rating. Refer to Auxiliary
Connections in the Installation
and Operation chapters.
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
Contact your Local Lincoln Authorized
Field Service Facility for technical
troubleshooting assistance.
2. Faulty connections to auxiliary
receptacles. Check connections.
3. Faulty auxiliary circuit wiring.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unab le to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your Local
Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
COMMANDER 500
F-1
ENHANCED DIAGRAM
WIRING DIAGRAM:
DIAGRAMS
F-1
3
5
AUXILIARY WINDINGS
5A
STATOR
3
6
ON BOTTOM LEFT
AUXILIARY POWER
OF CONTROL BOX
"INSULATED STUD"
6A
6D
6C
6E
3
6A
GND-E
5A
GND-D
GND-B
CONTROL PANEL
AUXILIARY POWER
GND. SCREW ON
STICK
TIG
30-575A
8
9
500A
7
0A
6
35
5
250A
4
A
2
3
150
90A
WIRE
(AS VIEWED FROM THE FRONT)
CORRESPONDING SETTINGS FOR TAP NUMBERS
215
216
4
5
S5
6
7
SELECTOR SWITCH
(VIEWED FROM REAR)
217
218
W1
WELD
W2
STATOR
WINDINGS
W3
W2
W3
W4
COMMANDER 500 WIRING DIAGRAM
W3
W2
16
15
25A
23A
1
3
2
J12
645
3
LEFT
CAP.
6A
67
IGBT
PCB1
DRIVER
3
6A
GND-B
8
CB1
20A
3B
15A
CB5
A
15-250
EMPTY
EMPTY
EMPTY
EMPTY
30-575A
214
213
3
2
A
9
8
220
219
W1
W6
W6
W5
W5
W4
W3
W2
MULTI-LEAD
CAP.
HEATSINK
BOLTED
TO
261
260
ONE TIME
LEADC 203 TO
PASS THRU TOROID
CB3
3A
3
31
GND-C
6C
P40
J40
RED
222
+
HEAT SINK
GND-C
SILVER
11
50A
6A
OPTIONAL
WITH 42V
BLACK
W6
R2
CHOKE
11
115/230V
J11
NEUTRAL STUD
AUXILIARY
6E
VAC KIT
1
2
W1
W6
L1
3
12
GND-D
SILVER
HOT (GOLD)
9
20A
CB2
3
5F
GND-E
BOX "LEFT SIDE"
BACK OF CONTROL
10A
CB6
41
5D
43
4
5
6
3
BLACK
RED
W1
-
25 watts
RECTIFIER BRIDGE
250 ohms
MULTI-LEAD
CAP.
IGBT
DRIVER
RIGHT
6A
6A
203
67
5
5C
J11
HOT (GOLD)
50A
CB4
6B
6A
6D
5B
5E
5D
42B
42
42VAC KIT
OPTIONAL
6E
5G
15
16
18
17
13
14
SHUNT
50MV=400AMPS
14
13
25
23
1
3
2
J13
5
6
4
PCB2
3
LEADS 3 & 6A
IN OPPOSITE
PASS THROUGH
TOROID TWICE
67A
ELECT.
5B
12
5C
P16
78
6
5
4
3
2
1
+
-
J14
P14
CAP.
HEATSINK
BOLTED
TO
6A
DIRECTIONS
5
5C
5E
5
TRANSFORMER
CONTROL
J16
BK
BK
BR
BR
R
R
Y
Y
21A
22A
1
3
2
4
21
22
HEAT SINK
BYPASS PCB
200A
12
1615141312
200E
5F
+
200D
200E
200B
200A
BRUSH
BRUSH
201
3
6A
16
30VAC
CONTROL
BROWN
15
14
30VAC
CONTROL
YELLOW
13
18
PCB
RED
POWER
42VAC
17
POWER MODULE
WORK
200C
201A
201B
300V
3200MFD
120VAC
21B
200D
200C
6D
-
201B
ROTOR
(BLACK)
HOT(BLACK)
NEUTRAL
PRIMARY
224
6H
5P
200B
226A
237A
987
11
10
5H
224A
6D
237
226
200
CONTROL HARNESS
5P
6F
201
201A
TO THE LAMINATION
TO SLIP RING NEAREST
POSITIVE BRUSH CONNECTED
3
6A
SWITCH SHOWN IN
67A
ENGINE HARNESS
262B
228
234
233
241
3
6
5
4
241A
228A
234A
233A
262A
5G
42
31
41
32
41
42
32
31
21C
POSITION
POSITIVE POLARITY
POLARITY
SWITCH
+
281
239
1
2
239A
281A
CONTROL
WELDING
IDLER
2B
2C
-
P30
J30
SWITCH
SHOWN IN
"ALWAYS ON" POSITION
SOURCE
SHOWN IN
"HIGH" POSITION
CONTROL
HOUR
METER
4B
4C
VIEWED
OUTPUT
75B
31
J
115VAC
226A
COIL
HOLD
PULL
237A
248
REMOTELY
ALWAYS ON
CONTROLLED
256
HIGH
AUTO
-
+
REMOTE
77
77C
S6
76C
BACK
FROM
50K
PINCH POT
R1
CCW
CONTROL
75A
8
4
75B
RF BYPASS PCB
76C
21C
2E
32
4E
A
D
C
H
WORK
CONTACTOR
227
262
SOL.
COIL
COIL
PULL
IDLE
232L
232M
242
242E
264
263
CONTROL HARNESS
32
SWITCH SHOWN IN
LOCAL
77B
76B
76
278A
278
277
77B
76B
FROM
BACK
VIEWED
75
J61
5
1
4C
2C
77C
41
75E
76E
77E
EFG
I
REMOTE
CONTROL
SOL.
262B
COIL
HOLD
SHUTDOWN
224
236
START BUTTON
236A
236B
232C
232B
"LOCAL" POSITION
238
CONTROL HARNESS
J62
6
3
77E
75E
76E
TOROID
42
242H
B
K
AMPHENOL 1
42VAC
GROUND
233
234
WK
SWITCH
SENSOR
SENSOR
OIL TEMP. SENSOR & SWITCH
G
OIL PRESSURE SWITCH & SENSOR
228
241
231
232D
RUN
232H
STOP
232A
SWITCH
SHOWN IN
RUN/STOP
"RUN" POS.
242D
5J
5H
5K
242
5G
5L
242B
S
242A
FUEL
229B
S
OIL
TEMP
242C
OIL
S
PRESS.
CHRG.
BATT.
236C
232L
LEADS 238 & 236C TO BE
BOLTED TOGETHER AND
TAPED ON STANDARD
MODEL.
STUD
12VDC
INSULATED
GOLD
LOW
245
GOLD
TEMP.
246
GOLD
LOW
247
GOLD
243
4
229A
229
2
228A
1 3
241A
P18
J60
4
6
3
1
2E
77D
4E
75D
76D
TOROID
77D
76D
75D
ABCDE
REMOTE
CONTROL
SWITCH
SENSOR
FUEL LVL.
229
242D
232J
5K
232D
CONTROL BOX
BOTTOM RIGHT OF
GND. STUD ON
238
229B
229C
232K
242B
241B
OPTIONAL ON
STANDARD MODEL
232K
232M
232G
SILVER
FUEL
SILVER
SILVER
PRESS.
SILVER
ALT.
229B
228B
J18
4
1
2D
4D
242I
2D
4D
CONTACTOR
227
262
228B
232F
232P
232G
232F
232E
229C
241B
242H
242I
F
GROUND
5R
OUTPUT PANEL
WELD STUD ON
231
236
236C
238
232
229
232N
32
232
236C
232A
232N
232E
TOROID
AMPHENOL 2
STARTER
SOLENOID
B1
B2
B3
B4
TOROID
LEFT SIDE
MOUNTING FOOT
STUD ON ENGINE
MOUNTING FOOT
STUD ON ENGINE
12V BATTERY
(-)
(+)
281
NEG
EXC
MOTOR
SENSE
STARTING
POS
239
256
229A
233A
239A
234A
261
260
200
224A
226
264
232D
237
90
91
110A
109A
108A
232
5L
106A
107A
102A
104A
103A
101A
105A
90
110A
108A
106A
107A
101A
217
213
216
222
77
75
22
277
67
18
RIGHT SIDE
-
+
ALTERNATOR
8
281A
248
5J
243
247
245
246
1
6
262A
263
4B
2B
1
3
1
91
109A
103A
102A
104A
105A
220
214
219
218
215
76
21
278
25
23
23A
25A
17
5N
5K
3
1
4
1
5
1
8
1
GROUNDING BOLT
ON ENGINE BLOCK
ENGINE GROUND
5M
FRAME
239
238
5M
BACK OF CONTROL BOX
GND STUD ON RIGHT SIDE
5S
5R
5F
32
242I
242H
16
J7
9
12
J6
ENGINE PROTECTION PCB
7
6
J5
4
1
J9
5
1
DISPLAY PCB
J8
5
OPTIONAL ON STANDARD MODEL
6
J1
4
8
J2
5
10
J4
6
16
J3
9
CONTROL PCB
XE
G3583
gram for your particular machine is pasted inside the machine on one of the enclosure panels.
NOTE:This diagram is for reference only.It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific dia-
COMMANDER 500
F-2
CONNECTION DIAGRAM:
DIAGRAMS
SPOOL GUN
K487-25
CONTROL MODULE
K488 SG
K691-10
INPUT CABLE
F-2
7-18-98
M18911
or service this equipment.
Only qualified personnel should install,use
Keep guards in place.
Keep away from moving parts.
WARNING
Do not operate with panels open.
Disconnect NEGATIVE (-) BATTERY LEAD
before servicing.
Do not touch electrically live parts.
RECEPTACLE
14 PIN WIRE FEEDER
TO WORK
TO WORK
ELECTRODE CABLE
TO CONTROL MODULE
BE SURE THAT CONTROL MODULE MODE SLIDE SWITCH IS IN THE "LINCOLN" (CONTACT CLOSURE) POSITION BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO OPERATE
115V RECEPTACLE
RECEPTACLE
6 PIN REMOTE
ELECTRODE
CONTROL MODULE. INCORRECT SWITCH POSITION COULD RESULT IN DAMAGE TO THE CONTROL MODULE AND/OR POWER SOURCE.
N.B. USE VOLTMETER SWITCH TO SELECT DESIRED ELECTRODE POLARITY. POSITION THE SELECTOR SWITCH TO "WIRE WELDING CV".
N.A. WELDING CABLES MUST BE OF PROPER CAPACITY FOR THE CURRENT AND DUTY CYCLE OF IMMEDIATE AND FUTURE
THE ENGINE WELDER OPERATING MANUAL.
F-14
DIMENSION PRINT
DIAGRAMS
F-14
"E"
"E"
"D"
45.67
42.00
31.50
6.56
FOR BATTERY
REMOVAL.
*
6.55
"D"
48.6449.0510.22
31.13
"A""B""C"
23.38
TRAILER MOUNTING HOLE LOCATIONS.
M18962
A
*
M18962-1
PART NO.
*
*
24.97
6.53
"C"
32.08
"B"
"A"
63.10
*
45.38
14.63
37.30
28.99
BOTTOM VIEW OF WELDER BASE.
54.44
50.38
23.69
19.63
1.26
ND FULL FUEL
GRAVITY WITH
OIL IN ENGINE
CENTER OF
ANK.
COMMANDER 500
Now Available...12th Edition
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®
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The Procedure Handbook of Arc Welding
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New Lessons in Arc Welding
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WARNING
Spanish
AVISO DE
PRECAUCION
● Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.
● Insulate yourself from work and
ground.
● No toque las partes o los electrodos
bajo carga con la piel o ropa mojada.
● Aislese del trabajo y de la tierra.
● Keep flammable materials away.
● Mantenga el material combustible
fuera del área de trabajo.
● Wear eye, ear and body protection.
● Protéjase los ojos, los oídos y el
cuerpo.
French
ATTENTION
German
WARNUNG
Portuguese
ATENÇÃO
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
● Ne laissez ni la peau ni des vête-
ments mouillés entrer en contact
avec des pièces sous tension.
● Isolez-vous du travail et de la terre.
● Berühren Sie keine stromführenden
Teile oder Elektroden mit Ihrem
Körper oder feuchter Kleidung!
● Isolieren Sie sich von den
Elektroden und dem Erdboden!
● Não toque partes elétricas e elec-
trodos com a pele ou roupa molhada.
● Isole-se da peça e terra.
● Gardez à l’écart de tout matériel
inflammable.
● Entfernen Sie brennbarres Material!
● Mantenha inflamáveis bem guarda-
dos.
● Protégez vos yeux, vos oreilles et
votre corps.
● Tragen Sie Augen-, Ohren- und Kör-
perschutz!
● Use proteção para a vista, ouvido e
corpo.
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTION FOR THIS EQUIPMENT AND THE CONSUMABLES TO
BE USED AND FOLLOW YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES.
SE RECOMIENDA LEER Y ENTENDER LAS INSTRUCCIONES DEL FABRICANTE PARA EL USO DE ESTE EQUIPO Y LOS
CONSUMIBLES QUE VA A UTILIZAR, SIGA LAS MEDIDAS DE SEGURIDAD DE SU SUPERVISOR.
LISEZ ET COMPRENEZ LES INSTRUCTIONS DU FABRICANT EN CE QUI REGARDE CET EQUIPMENT ET LES PRODUITS A
ETRE EMPLOYES ET SUIVEZ LES PROCEDURES DE SECURITE DE VOTRE EMPLOYEUR.
LESEN SIE UND BEFOLGEN SIE DIE BETRIEBSANLEITUNG DER ANLAGE UND DEN ELEKTRODENEINSATZ DES HERSTELLERS. DIE UNFALLVERHÜTUNGSVORSCHRIFTEN DES ARBEITGEBERS SIND EBENFALLS ZU BEACHTEN.
● Keep your head out of fumes.
● Use ventilation or exhaust to
remove fumes from breathing zone.
● Turn power off before servicing.
● Do not operate with panel open or
guards off.
WARNING
● Los humos fuera de la zona de res-
piración.
● Mantenga la cabeza fuera de los
humos. Utilice ventilación o
aspiración para gases.
● Gardez la tête à l’écart des fumées.
● Utilisez un ventilateur ou un aspira-
teur pour ôter les fumées des zones
de travail.
● Vermeiden Sie das Einatmen von
Schweibrauch!
● Sorgen Sie für gute Be- und
Entlüftung des Arbeitsplatzes!
● Mantenha seu rosto da fumaça.
● Use ventilação e exhaustão para
remover fumo da zona respiratória.
● Desconectar el cable de ali-
mentación de poder de la máquina
antes de iniciar cualquier servicio.