Lincoln Electric IM613-B User Manual

Power Feed 11 SemiAutomatic
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For use with: Power Feed 11 K1635-1 (World Model) Code 10529; 10777
Power Feed 11 K1636-1 (European Model) Code 10531; 10778
Safety Depends on You
Lincoln arc welding and cutting equipment is designed and built with safety in mind. However, your overall safety can be increased by proper installation ... and thought­ful operation on your part.
NOT INSTALL, OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT READING THIS MANUAL AND THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CONTAINED THROUGHOUT.
importantly, think before you act and be careful.
And, most
DO
Cabinet Wire Feeder
IM613-B
October, 2000
Date of Purchase: Serial Number: Code Number: Model: Where Purchased:
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
Copyright © 2000 Lincoln Global Inc.
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com
• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
i
SAFETY
i
WARNING
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California to cause can­cer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
The Above For Diesel Engines
ARC WELDING CAN BE HAZARDOUS. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you purchase a copy of Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1 from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box 351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of Arc Welding Safety booklet E205 is available from the Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
The Above For Gasoline Engines
FOR ENGINE powered equipment.
1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running.
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1.b. Operate engines in open, well-ventilated areas or vent the engine exhaust fumes outdoors.
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1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame welding arc or when the engine is running. Stop the engine and allow it to cool before refueling to prevent spilled fuel from vaporiz­ing on contact with hot engine parts and igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling tank. If fuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not start engine until fumes have been eliminated.
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1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and devices in position and in good repair.Keep hands, hair, clothing and tools away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving parts when starting, operating or repairing equipment.
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1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety
guards to perform required maintenance. Remove guards only when necessary and replace them when the maintenance requiring their removal is complete. Always use the greatest care when working near moving parts.
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1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan. Do not attempt to override the governor or idler by pushing on the throttle control rods while the engine is running.
1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the radiator pressure cap when the engine is hot.
ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS may be dangerous
2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding current creates EMF fields around welding cables and welding machines
2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician before welding.
2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health effects which are now not known.
2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
2.d.1.
Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure them with tape when possible.
2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and
work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right side, the work cable should also be on your right side.
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1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while turning the engine or welding generator during maintenance work, disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or magneto wire as appropriate.
2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as possible to the area being welded.
2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.
Mar 95
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SAFETY
ii
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits are electrically hot when the welder is on. Do not touch these hot parts with your bare skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free
gloves to insulate hands.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation. Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full area of physical contact with work and ground.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding must be performed under electrically hazardous conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting, kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use the following equipment:
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode, electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic welding gun are also electrically hot”.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical connection with the metal being welded. The connection should be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical (earth) ground.
ARC RAYS can burn.
4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover plates to protect your eyes from sparks and the rays of the arc when welding or observing open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from the arc rays.
4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
FUMES AND GASES can be dangerous.
5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these fumes and gases.When welding, keep your head out of the fume. Use enough ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep
fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When
welding with electrodes which require special ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as low as possible and below Threshold Limit Values (TLV) using local exhaust or mechanical ventilation. In confined spaces or in some circumstances, outdoors, a respirator may be required. Additional precautions are also required when welding on galvanized steel.
3.f.
Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace damaged insulation.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically hot parts of electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage of both welders.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.
5.b.
Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon
coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating products.
5.c. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation, especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
5.d. Read and understand the manufacturers instructions for this
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the
material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your
employers safety practices. MSDS forms are available from
your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.
5.e. Also see item 1.b.
Mar 95
vapors
to
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SAFETY
iii
WELDING SPARKS can cause fire or explosion.
6.a.
Remove fire hazards from the welding area.
If this is not possible, cover them to prevent
the welding sparks from starting a fire.
materials from welding can easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site, special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous situations. Refer to Safety in Welding and Cutting (ANSI Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the equipment being used.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact can cause overheating and create a fire hazard.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances inside. They can cause an explosion even been cleaned. For information, purchase Recommended Safe Practices for the Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous Substances, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society
(see address above).
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or welding. They may explode.
Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil
6.f. free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places. Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a welding area.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding area as practical. Work cables connected to the building framework or other locations away from the welding area increase the possibility of the welding current passing through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate cir­cuits. This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains or cables until they fail.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
Remember that welding sparks and hot
though
they have
Preparation
for Welding and Cutting of
CYLINDER may explode if damaged.
7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders containing the correct shielding gas for the process used and properly operating regulators designed for the gas and
pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for the application and maintained in good condition.
7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:
Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and
any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other electrically hot parts to touch a cylinder.
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for use.
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l, Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, available from the Compressed Gas Association 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
FOR ELECTRICALLY powered equipment.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect switch at the fuse box before working on the equipment.
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code and the manufacturers recommendations.
Mar 95
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SAFETY
iv
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ
Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suiv- antes:
Sûreté Pour Soudage A LArc
1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:
a. Les circuits à l’électrode et à la piéce sont sous tension
quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue ou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans trous pour isoler les mains.
b. Faire trés attention de bien sisoler de la masse quand on
soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher metallique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une grande partie du corps peut être en contact avec la masse.
c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble
de soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état defonctionnement.
d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans leau pour le
refroidir.
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension
des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souder parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le total de la tension à vide des deux machines.
f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de
courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions pour le porte-électrode sapplicuent aussi au pistolet de soudage.
zones où lon pique le laitier.
6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de prévenir tout risque dincendie dû aux étincelles.
7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un échauffement et un risque dincendie.
8. Sassurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible de la zone de travail quil est pratique de le faire. Si on place la masse sur la charpente de la construction ou dautres endroits éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque de voir passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de lev­age, câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer des risques dincendie ou dechauffement des chaines et des câbles jusqu’à ce quils se rompent.
9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage. Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles galvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui produit des fumeés toxiques.
10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant dopé rations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La chaleur ou les rayons de larc peuvent réagir avec les vapeurs du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique) ou autres produits irritants.
11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté, voir le code Code for safety in welding and cutting CSA Standard W 117.2-1974.
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protéger contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamais enrouler le câble-électrode autour de nimporte quelle partie du corps.
3. Un coup darc peut être plus sévère quun coup de soliel, donc:
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié
ainsi quun verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du ray­onnement de larc et des projections quand on soude ou quand on regarde larc.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la
peau de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de larc.
c. Protéger lautre personnel travaillant à proximité au
soudage à laide d’écrans appropriés et non-inflammables.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de larc de soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres de lhuile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pan­talons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR LES MACHINES À SOUDER À TRANSFORMATEUR ET À REDRESSEUR
1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de l’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branchéà une bonne mise à la terre.
2. Autant que possible, Iinstallation et lentretien du poste seront effectués par un électricien qualifié.
3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la debranch­er à linterrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûretéà leur place.
Mar. 93
Thank You
vv
for selecting a QUALITY product by Lincoln Electric. We want you to take pride in operating this Lincoln Electric Company product
••• as much pride as we have in bringing this product to you!
Please Examine Carton and Equipment For Damage Immediatel
When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claims for material damaged in shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation company at the time the shipment is received.
Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference. This information can be found on your machine nameplate.
Model Name & Number _____________________________________
Code & Serial Number _____________________________________
Date of Purchase _____________________________________
Whenever you request replacement parts for or information on this equipment always supply the information you have recorded above.
Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection. The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:
y
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or loss of life.
CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to this equipment.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Installation .......................................................................................................Section A
Technical Specifications.......................................................................................................A-1
Safety Precautions ...............................................................................................................A-2
Wire Feeder to Power Source Configurations......................................................................A-2
Mounting on Top of the Power Source..........................................................................A-2
Hanging.........................................................................................................................A-2
On the Floor ..................................................................................................................A-2
Control Box Orientation.................................................................................................A-2
Cable Connections ...............................................................................................................A-3
Control Cable Connections ...........................................................................................A-3
Control Cable Specifications .........................................................................................A-3
Typical Cabinet Feeder Connection..............................................................................A-3
Control Cable Installation ..............................................................................................A-3
Electrode Cable Connections........................................................................................A-3
Electrode Cable Installation ..........................................................................................A-3
Work Cable Connections ..............................................................................................A-4
Wire Drive Gear Ratio (High or Low Speed) ........................................................................A-4
Selecting the Proper Gear Ratio ...................................................................................A-4
Changing the Wire Drive Ratio......................................................................................A-4
DIP Switch Setup .................................................................................................................A-6
Setting DIP Switches in the Control Box .......................................................................A-6
Setting DIP Switches in the Wire Drive .........................................................................A-7
Wire Feed Drive Roll Kits .....................................................................................................A-8
Procedure to Install Drive Rolls and Wire Guides ................................................................A-8
Gun and Cable Assemblies..................................................................................................A-9
Gun Connection Guidelines .................................................................................................A-9
GMAW Shielding Gas ........................................................................................................A-10
Lifting Handle .....................................................................................................................A-10
Optional Features Installation.............................................................................................A-11
Optional Panels for Control Box .........................................................................................A-11
General Panel Installation Guidelines ................................................................................A-11
vi
Operation ............................................................................................................Section B
Safety Precautions ..............................................................................................................B-1
Product Description ..............................................................................................................B-1
Recommended Processes and Equipment ..........................................................................B-1
Duty Cycle ............................................................................................................................B-1
Control Box Operation..........................................................................................................B-1
Control Box Panels - Upper Panel ................................................................................B-1
Control Box Panels - Set Up Controls Description........................................................B-4
Control Box - P.C. Board Adjustments..........................................................................B-4
Control Box - Setting Operating Limits..........................................................................B-5
Control Box - Using Operating Limits............................................................................B-5
Wire Drive Operation............................................................................................................B-6
Wire Drive Settings - External ..............................................................................................B-6
Wire Drive - P.C. Board Adjustments ...................................................................................B-7
Wire Reel Loading................................................................................................................B-7
Feeding Electrode and Brake Adjustment............................................................................B-8
Drive Roll Pressure Setting ..................................................................................................B-8
Gas Guard Regulator Setting ...............................................................................................B-8
Making a Weld......................................................................................................................B-9
Wire Reel Changing .............................................................................................................B-9
Wire Feed Overload Protection ............................................................................................B-9
Component Status Lights ...................................................................................................B-10
Status Light States ......................................................................................................B-10
Accessories .....................................................................................................Section C
Drive Roll and Guide Tube Kits............................................................................................C-1
Other Accessories................................................................................................................C-2
Maintenance ....................................................................................................Section D
Safety Precautions ...............................................................................................................D-1
Routine Maintenance ...........................................................................................................D-1
Avoiding Wire Feeding Problems.........................................................................................D-1
Periodic Maintenance...........................................................................................................D-1
Procedure for Removing Feedplate from Wire Feeder ........................................................D-1
vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Troubleshooting ..............................................................................................Section E
Safety Precautions ...............................................................................................................E-1
Troubleshooting Guide .........................................................................................................E-2
Diagrams .............................................................................................................Section F
Wiring (Power Feed 11 Wire Feeder) ....................................................................F-1
Wiring (Power Feed 11 Control Box) .....................................................................F-2
Dimension Print......................................................................................................F-3
Parts Lists .......................................................................................................P315 Series
A-1
INSTALLATION
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS – Power Feed 11
COMPLETE UNITS
SPEC.# TYPE LOW SPEED RATIO HIGH SPEED RATIO
Speed Solid Cored Speed Solid Cored
Wire Size Wire Size
A-1
K1635-1
K1636-1
Power Feed 11 Cabinet (1.27-15.9 m/m) (0.6 - 1.6 mm) (0.8 - 2.0 mm) (2.03 - 27.9 m/m) (0.6 - 1.2 mm) (0.8 - 1.2 mm) Wire Feeder (World Model)
Power Feed 11 Cabinet (1.27-15.9 m/m) (0.6 - 1.6 mm) (0.9 - 2.0 mm) (2.03 - 27.9 m/m) (0.6 - 1.2 mm) (0.9 - 1.2 mm) Wire Feeder (European Model)
50-625 IPM .025 - 1/16 in. .030 - 5/64 in 75 - 1100 IPM .025 - .045 in. .030 - .045 in.
50-625 IPM .025 - 1/16 in. .035 - 5/64 in 75 - 1100 IPM .025 - .045 in. .035 - .045 in.
COMPLETE UNITS
SPEC.# TYPE INPUT POWER PHYSICAL SIZE TEMPERATURE RATING
K1635-1 Power 40 VDC 20.0 9.0 28.7 “ 61 Lbs
Height Width Depth Weight Operating Storage
Feed 11 (508 mm) ( 230 mm) (729 mm) (27.7 Kg) (World Model)
Dimensions
+40°C +40°C
K1636-1 Power 40 VDC 20.0 “ 9.0 28.7 “ 61 Lbs -20°C -40°C
Feed 11 (508 mm) ( 230 mm) (729 mm) (27.7 Kg) (European Model)
to to
The PF-11 is environmentally rated IP21S per IEC60529
POWER FEED 11
A-2
INSTALLATION
A-2
SAFETY PRECAUTION
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Only qualified personnel should per­form this installation.
Turn off the input power to the power source at the disconnect switch or fuse box before working on this equipment. Turn off the input power to any other equipment connected to the welding system at the disconnect switch or fuse box before work­ing on this equipment.
Do not touch electrically hot parts.
Always connect the Power Wave grounding lug
(located inside the reconnect input access door) to a proper safety (Earth) ground.
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WIRE FEEDER TO POWER SOURCE CONFIGURATIONS
The Wire Feeder is equipped to operate in the vertical or horizontal position. It is shipped ready for use in the in the vertical position.
MOUNTING ON TOP OF THE POWER SOURCE
The Wire Feeder is shipped with the vertical mounting bracket installed on the bottom of the Feeder. The Feeder must be placed on top (right side) of the Power Source such that the bolt on the mounting bracket goes thru the hole in the Power Sources Lift Bail and the front hole on the right front foot of the mounting bracket is placed over the weld stud on the roof of the Power Source. Use the Wing Nut/washer assembly provided to secure the Feeder to the Power Source.
Note: A longer or additional Control Cable may be required when hanging the Feeder. See ACCES­SORIES section for information on optional Control Cables.
ON THE FLOOR
The Wire Feeder is equipped with aluminum skids which protect the enclosure when the Feeder is placed on the floor in either the horizontal or vertical position.
CONTROL BOX ORIENTATION
The Control Box is designed to be easily rotated to accommodate horizontal or vertical positions. The pro­cedure to change the Control Box Orientation is as fol­lows:
1. Open the Wire Drive compartment door.
2. Locate the Retaining Collar(just above the Wire Drive unit) and depress the Release Bar and remove the Retaining Collar from the Control Box mounting shaft.
3. Pull the Control Box out just enough to allow the Control Box to be rotated to the desired position and then re-install. ( Be sure no leads are pinched) Note: For the Horizontal position the right side of the Control Box must be next to the front panel components.
4. Re-install the Retaining Collar. Some light pressure on the Control Box may be necessary to get the release bar to click into the mounting shaft groove.
Note: The Wire Feeder can also be mounted horizon­tally. See ACCESSORIES section for information on the Optional Horizontal Mounting Bracket.
HANGING
The Wire Feeder is equipped with 2 insulated Lifting Eyes for hanging the Feeder. It is recommended that the Lifting Eyes always be used when hanging the Feeder. The Lifting Handles should be used for short term carrying of the Feeder
POWER FEED 11
A-3
INSTALLATION
A-3
CABLE CONNECTIONS
CONTROL CABLE CONNECTIONS
All system control cables are the same.
All control cables can be connected end to end to
extend their length.
All system equipment must be connected to a con­trol cable.
Welding systems using the Power Feed 11 offer previ­ously unprecedented flexibility in the connection of system components. This system uses the same type of control cable between each of the system compo­nents. Connections can be daisy chained from one system component to another. Since communication over the control cables is done by a robust communi­cations network, the order of connection of the com­ponents makes no difference. The cables can be con­nected anywhere that there is a mating connector.
CONTROL CABLE SPECIFICATIONS
aligning the pins and key, plug it into the back of the wire feeder head, rotate the threaded locking ring until the connector is completely fastened
Note: Depending on the location of the of the Wire Feeder relative to the Power Source a longer Control Cable or additional Control Cable(s) may be required.See section 2.0 Optional Features for information on optional Control Cables.
ELECTRODE CABLE CONNECTIONS
Most welding applications run with the electrode being positive (+). For those applications, connect the elec­trode cable between the wire feeder and the positive (+) output stud on the power source (located beneath the spring loaded output cover near the bottom of the case front).
A work lead must be run from the negative (-) power source output stud to the work piece. The work piece connection must be firm and secure, especially if pulse welding is planned. Excessive voltage drops at the work piece connection often result in unsatisfacto­ry pulse welding performance.
The cable is a 5 copper conductor cable in a SO-type rubber jacket. There is one 20 gauge twisted pair for network communications. This pair has an impedance of approximately 120 ohms and a propagation delay per foot of < 2.1 ns. There are two 12 gauge conduc­tors that are used to supply the 40 VDC to the net­work. The fifth wire is 18 gauge and is used as an electrode sense lead. It is typically connected to the feed plate on the feed head when that feed head is active.
NOTE: Maximum cable length between any two nodes is 250'.
TYPICAL CABINET FEEDER CONNECTION
The Control cable is connected from the Power Source to the Wire Feeder. The Power Feed 11 comes standard with an 8 ft. Control Cable.
CONTROL CABLE INSTALLATION:
1. Connect the end of the control cable with the 5-pin
cable plug to the mating receptacle on the power source. With the pins and key aligned, plug it into the power source, rotate the threaded locking ring until the connector is completely fastened
When negative electrode polarity is required, such as in some Innershieldapplications, install as above, except reverse the output connections at the power source (electrode cable to the negative (-) stud, and work cable to the positive (+) stud).
ELECTRODE CABLE INSTALLATION:
The Power Feed 11 comes with an installed electrode cable. Connect the power source end of the cable to the power source output terminal of the desired polari­ty.
The K1636-1 Power Feed 11 (Europe) electrode cable is equipped with a Twist-Mateconnector while the K1635-1 Power Feed 11 (World) is equipped with a lug connector. Also for both models open the Wire Drive compartment door and check that the electrode cable lug is against the Feedplate and that the con­nection is tight. Any electrode cable replacement or extension should be sized according to the specifica­tions given in the work cable connections section .
2. Connect the end of control cable with the 5-socket
end to the mating receptacle on the back of the wire feeder. To connect the cable to the feeder,
POWER FEED 11
A-4
INSTALLATION
A-4
WORK CABLE CONNECTIONS
Connect a work lead of sufficient size and length (per the following table) between the proper output termi­nal on the power source and the work. Be sure the connection to the work makes tight metal-to-metal electrical contact.
To avoid interference problems with other equipment and to achieve the best possible operation, route all cables directly to the work or wire feeder. Avoid excessive lengths, bundle the electrode and ground cables together where practical, and do not coil excess cable.
Minimum work and electrode cables sizes are as fol­lows:
Current
60% Duty
Cycle
500 Amps
600 Amps
Minimum Copper Work Cable Size, AWG
Up to 100 ft Length (30m)
3/0 (85 mm2)
3/0 (85 mm2)
SELECTING THE PROPER GEAR RATIO
See the Technical Specifications at the front of this section for feed speed and wire size capabilities with high and low speed gear ratios. To determine whether you should be using the high or low speed ratio use the following guidelines:
- When operating at wire feed speeds (15.9 m/m), you must have the high speed gear (large 30 tooth, 1.6 inch diameter gear) installed.
- When operating at wire feed speeds below 625 IPM (15.9 m/m), you must have the low speed gear (small 17 tooth, .95 inch diameter gear) installed for all wire sizes because using the low speed ratio pro­vides the maximum available wire feeding force.
Note:
If you are feeding only .045 (1.2 mm) diame­ter and smaller wires you may, at your option, use the factory installed high speed ratio.
above 625 IPM
CHANGING THE WIRE DRIVE RATIO
When using an inverter type power source, Use the largest welding (electrode and ground) cables that are practical. At least 3/0 (85 mm the average output current would not normally require it. When pulsing, the pulse current can reach very high levels. Voltage drops can become excessive, leading to poor welding characteristics, if undersized welding cables are used.
2
) copper wire even if
WIRE DRIVE GEAR RATIO (HIGH OR LOW SPEED)
The speed range capability and drive torque of the Power Feed 11 wire drive can be easily and quickly changed by changing the external drive gear. The Power Feed 11 is shipped with both a high speed and a low speed gear. As shipped from the factory, the high speed (low torque) gear is installed on the feed­er. If this is the desired gear ratio, no changes need to be made.
Changing the ratio requires a gear change and a PC board switch change. The Power Feed 11 is shipped with both a high speed and a low speed gear. As shipped from the factory, the high speed (low torque) gear is installed on the feeder. For identification pur­poses, the low speed (high torque) gear has 17 teeth and is .95 inches in diameter. The high speed gear has 30 teeth and is 1.6 inches in diameter. See Figure A.2.
WIRE
FEEDER
FIGURE A.2 CHANGING WIRE DRIVE RATIO.
POWER FEED 11
PHILLIPS
HEAD SCREW
DRIVE
GEAR
A-5
INSTALLATION
A-5
RATIO CHANGE PROCEDURE:
1) Power down the Power Feed by turning OFF its companion PowerWave power source. For maxi­mum safety, disconnect the control cable from the Power Feed.
2) Pull open the Wire Feeders Compartment Door.
3) Remove the Feedplate per the following:
a) Disconnected the Electrode from the Feedplate b) Pull open the Wire Drive Pressure Door. c) Using a 3/16" Hex Key Wrench remove the two
screws that secure the Feedplate to the Interface Plate. These screws are located just below and to the right and just below and to left of the lower drive gears.
d) Swing the rear of the Feedplate out towards
the front of the machine which will allow it to be pulled back and out of the machine.
Note: The shielding gas hose and gun leads are still attached to the Feedplate. This is OK provided that the Feedplate is setting on a suitable surface such that no excess tension is being place on the gas hose and gun leads. If necessary remove the gas hose and disconnect the leads.
4) Remove the pinion gear as follows:
a) Using a phillips head screwdriver remove the
screw that secures the gear to the output shaft of the gearbox and remove the gear.
b) Lightly cover the output shaft with engine oil or
equivalent. Install appropriate size gear(small gear for low speed and a large gear for high speed) onto output shaft and secure with flat washer, lock washer, and Phillips head screw which were previously removed.
Note: Be sure that the woodruff key remains secured to the output shaft during the gear change.
6) Re-attach Feedplate (and gas hose and gun leads if they were removed) that was removed in Step 3 and reconnect the Electrode Cable.
Note: The screws that secure the Feedplate to the Interface Plate must go thru the insulator bushings in the Feedplate.
7) Close the Wire Drive Pressure Door and Wire Feeders Compartment Door.
8) Set the High/Low Dip Switch on Feed Head PC board as follows:
a) Remove the left case side as follows:
- Remove 4 screws that directly secure the case side
- Loosen the 3 screws that secure the lower skid rail. This will free the case side edge and allow it to be lifted up and removed.
Note: PF-11's that have been installed horizontally on top of the Power Source will need to remove the Mounting Bracket in order to access the the left case side.
b) Locate the 8-position DIP switch (S1) on the
Feed Head PC board. The setting will be made on the bottom most switch, DIP switch #8.
c) Using a pencil or other small object, to slide the
switch left, to the OFF" position, when the low speed gear is installed. Conversely, slide the switch right, to the ON" position, when the high speed gear is installed. Refer to the diagrams below.
Setting for Low Speed Setting for High Speed
O
N
12 3456 78
N
O
12 3456 78
5) Position the Motor/Gearbox as follows: a) There are 4 screws that secure the
Motor/Gearbox to the Interface Plate. Using a 3/16" Hex Key Wrench remove the 2 upper screws and loosen (but dont remove) the 2 lower screws.
b) Slide the Motor/Gearbox to the
UPPER SET OF HOLES FOR LOW SPEED LOWER SET OF HOLES FOR HIGH SPEED.
c) Secure in position with flat washers, lock wash-
ers, and socket head screws that were previ­ously removed and loosened.
S1
d) Replace the left case side and screws(and
POWER FEED 11
S1
Mounting Bracket if required). The PC board will read the switch at power up, automatically adjusting all control parameters for the speed range selected.
A-6
INSTALLATION
A-6
DIP SWITCH SETUP
ON
12 3456 78
S1
SETTING DIP SWITCHES IN THE CONTROL BOX
There are two DIP switch banks on the mother board of the Control Box. They are labeled S1 and S2 and are located and oriented as shown in Figure A.3.
ON
12 3456 78
FIGURE A.3
S2
S1 DIP Switch Bank on Control Box Motherboard (For Software version S24456-1)
Switch Off On
1 Standard speed limits adjustable High speed gearbox limits adjustable
2 WFS Display = inches/minute WFS Display = meters/minute
3 Left Display is always preset WFS Left Display is preset WFS when weld current is not flowing
Left Display is actual weld current when weld current is flowing
CC modes override this switch regardless of position. Left Display is always preset weld cur­rent when weld current is not flowing and actual weld current when weld current is flowing
4 Run-in = Minimum Speed Available Run-in = weld WFS
If any option containing a Run-in setting is connected to the motherboard, it automatically overrides this switch regardless of position.
5 Memory change with trigger disabled Memory change with trigger enabled
6 Acceleration, MSB (Sets acceleration rate for wire drive) see below
7 Acceleration (Sets acceleration rate for wire drive) see below
8 Acceleration, LSB (Sets acceleration rate for wire drive) see below
DIP SWITCH 6 DIP SWITCH 7 DIP SWITCH 8
Acceleration 1 (slow) Off Off On
Acceleration 2 Off On Off
Acceleration 3 Off On On
Acceleration 4 On Off Off
Acceleration 5 (fast ) (factory setting) Off Off Off
Note: the factory shipped settings for Switch S1 are as follows: PF-11 European - Switches 1-2 ON; Switches 3-8 OFF PF-11 World - Switch 1 ON; Switches 2-8 OFF
POWER FEED 11
A-7
INSTALLATION
S2 DIP Switch Bank on Control Box Motherboard (For software version S24456-1)
Switch Off On
1 Network Group ID, MSB (Assigns Control Box to a specific group) (Off is factory setting)
2 Network Group ID, LSB (Assigns Control Box to a specific group ) (Off is factory setting)
3 4-Step Domestic Configuration 4-Step European Configuration
4 Power Feed 10 / Dual Power Feed 11
5 Procedure change with trigger OFF Procedure change with trigger ON
6 Must be off for normal operation Adjust lower limits
7 Must be off for normal operation Adjust upper limits
8 Must be on for all units (Permits selection of extended modes)
Note: the factory shipped settings for Switch S2 are as follows: PF-11 European - Switches 1,2 & 5-7 OFF; Switches 3,4,8 ON PF-11 World - Switches 1-3 & 5-7 OFF; Switches 4, 8 ON
N
O
12 3456 78
A-7
SETTING DIP SWITCHES IN THE WIRE DRIVE
There is one DIP switch bank on the control board of the wire drive. Its labeled S1 and is located and ori­ented as shown in Figure A.4.
FIGURE A.4
S1
S1 DIP Switch Bank on Wire Drive Control Board (For software version S24468-1)
Switch Off On
1 Network Group ID, MSB (Assigns Wire Drive to a specific group)
2 Network Group ID, LSB (Assigns Wire Drive to a specific group )
3 Network Feed Head ID, MSB (Assigns feed head number to wire drive)
4 Network Feed Head ID (Assigns feed head number to wire drive)
5 Network Feed Head ID, LSB (Assigns feed head number to wire drive)
6 Spare
7 Electrode Sense Polarity = Positive Electrode Sense Polarity = Negative
Switch position must match polarity of weld cable attached to feed plate.
8 Gear Box Ratio = Low Gear Box Ratio = High
Switch position must match actual gear box ratio of wire drive.
Note: the factory shipped settings for Switches 1-7 is OFF, Switch 8 is ON”.
POWER FEED 11
A-8
INSTALLATION
A-8
WIRE FEED DRIVE ROLL KITS AND FAST-MATE GUN ADAPTER GUIDE TUBES
NOTE: The maximum rated solid and cored wire sizes and selected drive ratios are shown on the SPECIFICATIONS in the front of this section. The electrode sizes that can be fed with each drive roll and wire guide are stenciled on each part. Check the kit for proper components. Kit specifications can be found in the ACCESSORIES section.
FAST-MATEGUN ADAPTER GUIDE TUBES
Guide Tubes for Steel Wire:
The Power Feed 11 is supplied with 4 wire guide tubes which allow the I.D. of the Fast-Mategun adapter to be optimized for every wire size. The vari­ous size wire guide tubes are identified by the number of rings scribed toward one end of the tube and should be selected per the table below.
PROCEDURE TO INSTALL DRIVE ROLLS AND GUIDE TUBES
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Do not touch electrically live parts such
as output terminals or internal wiring. When feeding without Power Feed 11 Cold
Feed feature, electrode and drive mechanism are hot to work and ground and could remain energized several seconds after the gun trigger is released.
Turn OFF input power at welding power
source before installation or changing drive roll and/or guide tubes.
Welding power source must be connected
to system ground per the National Electrical Code or any applicable local codes.
Only qualified personnel should perform this installation.
Observe all additional Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual.
DRIVE ROLL KIT AND GUIDE TUBE INSTALLATION
Wire Size Number
of Rings .023"-.045" (0.6-1.2mm) 1 .045"-1/16" (1.2-1.6mm) 2 1/16"-5/64" (1.6-2.0mm) 3 5/64"-7/64" (2.0-2.8mm) 4
Guide Tubes for Aluminum Wire:
For optimum aluminum wire feeding the appropriate plastic lined guide tube should be used per the table below. These must be ordered.
Part Wire Size Tube
Number Color S24129-1 .030"-.035" (0.8-0.9mm) Black S24129-2 .035"-3/64" (0.9-1.2mm) Blue S24129-3 1/16" (1.6mm) Red
1) Turn OFF Welding Power Source.
2) Pull open Pressure Door to expose rolls and wire guides.
3) Remove Outer Wire Guide by turning knurled thumb screws counter-clock-wise to unscrew them from Feed plate.
4) Remove drive rolls, if any are installed, by pulling straight off shaft. Remove inner guide.
Note: Not all Drive Roll and Wire Guide changes
require changing the Gun Adapter Guide Tubes. See FAST-MATEGUN ADAPTER GUIDE TUBES in this section for the proper size guide tube required for the wire size to be used. If a guide tube change is NOT required skip Steps 5 & 6 And go to Step 7.
5) Loosen the small Knurled Knob on the Feedhead. This the Knurled Knob that is closest to the Gun Adapter and is used to secure the wire guide tube into the Gun Adapter.
6) Insert the new wire guide tube (either end, tube is symmetric) into the incoming end of the Gun Adapter (This will remove an existing tube if pre­sent) until it flush with the incoming end and re­tighten the small Knurled Knob.
POWER FEED 11
A-9
INSTALLATION
A-9
7) Insert inner Wire Guide, groove side out, over the two locating pins in the feed plate.
8) Install each drive roll by pushing over shaft until it butts up against locating shoulder on the drive roll shaft. (Do Not exceed maximum wire size rating of the wire drive).
9) Install Outer Wire Guide by sliding over locating pins and tightening in place.
10) Engage upper drive rolls if they are in the open
position and close Pressure Door.
NOTE: To set drive roll pressure, see DRIVE ROLL PRESSURE SETTING in the OPERATION section.
GUN AND CABLE ASSEMBLIES
The Power Feed 11 wire feeder is equipped with a Fast-MateGun Adapter that provides for the use of guns with Fast-Mateor European style gun connec­tions and will handle both standard Fast-Mateand Dual Schedule Fast-Mateguns.
The Fast-MateGun Adapter requires the use of wire guide tubes. The Power Feed 11 is supplied with 4 wire guide tubes. See FAST-MATE™ GUN ADAPTER GUIDE TUBES and DRIVE ROLL KIT
AND GUIDE TUBE INSTALLATION sections for prop­er selection and installation of Fast-Mate™ Gun Adapter wire guide tubes.
MAGNUM GUNS
Magnum Fast-Mateair cooled and water cooled gun and cable assemblies are available to allow weld­ing with solid and cored wire electrodes. See the appropriate Magnum Literature for descriptions of the 200 to 400 ampere air cooled gun and cables that are available, as well as the Magnum 450 ampere water cooled gun and cable.
Magnum X-Tractor gun and cable assemblies provide fume extraction capability for welding with solid and cored wire electrodes. See the appropriate Magnum Literature for descriptions of the 250 to 400 ampere air cooled gun and cable assemblies that are avail­able.
GUN CONNECTION GUIDELINES
General Guidelines
The instructions supplied with the gun should be fol­lowed when installing and configuring a gun. What fol­lows are some general guidelines that are not intend­ed to cover all guns.
a. Check that the drive rolls, wire guide and gun
adapter wire guide tube are proper for the elec­trode size and type being used. If not, change them.
b. Connect gun to gun connector making sure all pins
and gas tube line up with appropriate holes in con­nector. Tighten gun by turning large nut on gun clockwise.
WATER COOLED GUIDELINES
The Power Feed 11 comes equipped with coolant inlet and outlet connections on the front and back of the feeder. The maximum water pressure permitted for use with the PF-11 is 100 psi.
a. Using male quick connect fittings, connect appro-
priate water hoses to the coolant inlet and outlet on the back of the feeder. Connect the other ends of these hoses to the appropriate ports on your water cooling unit.
b. Connect the gun hoses to the coolant inlet and out-
let on the front of the feeder. In the event the water line fittings on your water cooled gun are incompatible with the female quick connects on the front of the Power Feed 11, male quick connects are provided for installation on 3/16" (5mm) hose (Customer to provide appropriate clamps). The feeder connectors self seal when disconnected.
c. Water cooled guns can be damaged very quickly if
they are used even momentarily without water flowing. To protect the gun, we recommended that a K1536-1 Magnum Flow Sensor kit be installed. This will prevent wire feeding if no water flow is present. See ACCESSORIES Section for more information regarding this kit
Note:Most Non-Lincoln Guns can be connected to the Power Feed 11 provided the gun has a European Style Gun Connector.
POWER FEED 11
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