For use with Push-Pull Torches Model K1589, K1590, K1591, K1592
Safety Depends on You
Lincoln arc welding equipment is
designed and built with safety in
mind. However, your overall safety
can be increased by proper
installation...and thoughful operation
on your part. DO NOT INSTALL,
OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS
EQUIPMENT WITHOUT READING
THIS MANUAL AND THE SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS CONTAINED
THROUGHOUT. And, most
importantly, think before you act
and be careful.
Cobramatic
®
World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
Premier Manufacturer of Industrial Motors
Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distibutors Worldwide
For Use with these Lincoln Torches ............... K1589,K1590,K1591,K1592
Section 2SUPPORT EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
C.V. or C.C. Power Source of Sufficient Capacity for Your Needs.
Regulated Gas Supply and Hoses.
Properly Sized Power Leads from Power Source to Wire Feeder and Ground.
Water Source and Hose Capable of Providing a Minimum of 1 qt/min. at 45p.s.i. when using water cooled torches.
Section 3COOLANT RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Use a name-brand additive which does not contain reactive sulphur or
chlorine and does not react with copper, brass, or aluminum.
2. Check coolant periodically to remain within limits of the following:
A. Coolant Flow rate - 1 quart/minute at 45 p.s.i.
B. Resistivity - 10K ohms/centimeter
C. Ph Range - 5.5-8.5
D. Particle Size - .005"
Section 4OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
Replacement Plastic Guides for Slave Motor
LincolnMK Products
Inlet GuideS23980-1753-0062
Outlet Guide with KnobS23980-2003-0428
Section 5INSTALLATION
5.1 LOCATION
The cabinet should be placed in a location where it can be protected from
damage. Lead lengths and accessibility must also be considered when
installing the cabinet.
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5.2 42 VAC INPUT POWER CONNECTIONS
Your Wire Feeder comes factory ready with a harness to plug directly into all 14 pin
Lincoln Power Sources equipped with 42 VAC auxiliary.
The 42 VAC is connected to the PC Board on terminal strip J5 #1 (neutral) and #2
(hot) and Ground to the Cabinet chassis.
5.3 POSA START CONNECTIONS
Posa Start circuitry aids welding starts by sensing arc establish signals. A
weld ground signal is required for this to circuit to work, which is provided
through the Power Harness to the Power Source and is internally connected
to the P.C. board on terminal strip J6 terminal 2.
Note: Place polarity switch to DCEP. Refer to scetion 7.3 for
power supply settings to insure proper Posa Start operation.
WARNING: TURN THE INPUT POWER TO THE POWER SOURCE OFF
AT THE DISCONNECT SWITCH BEFORE PERFORMING ANY WORK.
Section 6WIRE THREADING PROCEDURE
6.1 WIRE SPOOL INSTALLATION
Release latches, and open right side door of cabinet.
Remove spool retainer from spindle hub.
Install wire spool onto spindle hub so that wire feeds from bottom of spool
towards slave motor. Make sure that the hole in the spool aligns with pin on
spindle hub. The white dot on the end of the spindle hub will aid in this
alignment.
Replace the spool retainer.
6.2 THREADING PROCEDURE
Place wire size selector switch on front panel to the correct position for the
wire being used.
Loosen end of wire from spool and cut off any kinked or bent portions.
Unreel and straighten out first 6" to 8" of wire.
Release tension from slave motor drive rolls.
Route wire into inlet guide, along drive roll groove, and into wire conduit.
Prevent the wire spool from turning with the palm of the right hand, and at the
same time grasp the slave motor pressure adjusting knob.
Pull the torch trigger and slowly tighten the slave motor pressure adjusting
knob until the slave motor stalls.
CAUTION:
EXCESSIVE DRIVE ROLL TENSION WILL
THAN IMPROVE WIRE FEED PERFORMANCE.
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REDUCE RATHER
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Tighten the torch pressure adjusting knob so the wire will be picked up and
fed through the contact tip. Proper tension is achieved when wire does not
slip if a small amount of pressure is added to the wire as it exits the tip.
6.3 PRE-SETTING SLAVE MOTOR TENSION
All Cobramatics have preset adjusting nuts which enables spools of the same
wire diameter and type to be changed without further pressure adjustment
after initial set-up.
To preset the slave motor tension bottom out the pressure adjusting knob by
turning it completely clockwise.
Prevent the wire spool from turning and using a 9/16" wrench adjust the
preset nut until the slave motor stalls.
Correct pressure will now be achieved by simply bottoming out the pressure
adjusting knob.
6.4 WIRE GUARD
The Cobramatic® Wire Guard is designed to keep the welding wire from
jumping off the spool inside the wire feed cabinet. When the trigger is
released and the brake engages, especially when using a new spool that is
heavier towards the outside, the spool will tend to rotate more against the
spindle drag adjustment.
However since the wire is held by the slave motor it will not move and could
subsequently jump off the back of the spool and become lodged in the brake
mechanism, or jump off the front of the spool and electrically short-out to the
cabinet chassis. The wire guard will keep the wire from doing either.
The wire guard is designed to run inside the spool on top of the wire, and
when the brake is engaged the wire guard will hold the wire onto the spool.
The wire guard is made of a heavy woven nylon material that is resistant to
wear and will not contaminate the surface of the wire.
Section 7OPERATION
7.1 GENERAL
The AC slave motor in the feeder runs at a fast, constant speed, but has very
low torque. It is always trying to feed more wire than the torch motor wants,
and when the motor gets all it wants, it slows the slave motor preventing a
bird’s nest. Because of the low torque produced by the slave motor, a brake
system is used to prevent wire overrun rather than tension. The drag
adjustment in the spindle is used to keep the wire slightly taut, so it will not
unspool while feeding wire. The 24 VDC torch pull motor is controlled by a
solid state speed control and a potentiometer located in the torch.
7.2 FEEDER CONTROLS
7.2.1 ON/OFF SWITCH
Placing the switch in the “ON” position energizes the feeder circuitry and the
power indicator light.
7.2.2 WIRE SIZE SELECTOR SWITCH
The wire size selector switch changes the torque of the slave motor for the
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wire you are using. When in the .030-.035 aluminum only position, the slave
motor produces approximately 1 1/2 lbs. inches and approximately 4 1/2 lbs.
inches when in the all other wires position.
(NOTE: Operating the cabinet with the switch in the wrong position will cause
wire feed difficulties.)
7.2.3 POSA START CONTROLS
The Posa Start Run-in Speed Control, located on the front panel, provides
adjustment for slow wire run-in. Once the arc has been established, the wire
feed speed is automatically changed from the slow run-in speed to the
welding speed set on the torch potentiometer.
7.2.4 TORCH AMPHENOL CONNECTORS
The Cobramatic® contains a 7 pin “W” clocked amphenol.
7.2.5 CONDUIT INLET
The Conduit Inlet provides access to the slave motor outlet guide.
7.2.6 GAS INLET
Provides access to the gas fitting inside the cabinet.
7.2.7 POWER INLET
The Power Inlet provides access to the power block inside the cabinet.
7.3 CV/CC POSA START OPERATING PROCEDURE
7.3.1 GENERAL
The Posa Start feature allows the Cobramatic® to be used in combination
with constant current DC welding power sources of open circuit voltage in
excess of 55 volts - also, any constant voltage welding power source capable
of a minimum of 50 amps.
(NOTE: Reverse polarity MUST be used.)
CAUTION:
DO NOT OPERATE A COBRAMATIC® ON A POWER SOURCE HAVING A
HIGH-FREQUENCY STARTING CIRCUIT BEFORE MAKING SURE THAT THE
HIGH-FREQUENCY PORTION OF THE POWER SOURCE IS TURNED OFF.
FAILURE TO TAKE THIS PRECAUTION WILL CAUSE PERMANENT DAMAGE
TO THE POSA START CIRCUITRY.
The Posa Start Run-in Speed Control, located on the front panel, provides
adjustment for slow wire run-in. Once the arc has been established, the wire
feed speed is automatically changed from the slow run-in speed to the
welding speed set on the torch potentiometer.
7.3.2 CV POSA START OPERATION
Attach Cobramatic® to CV power source according to the installation
instructions.
Turn the Cobramatic® to the “ON” position and the Posa Start to the “OFF”
position.
Adjust power source to desired voltage for your weld condition.
Depress gun trigger and adjust wire feed speed at gun to match voltage
setting. If approximate wire feed is not known, it is better to start with excess
wire feed rather than too little, in order to prevent a “burn-back”.
Turn the Posa Start switch to the “ON” position. Press torch trigger and,
using Run-in Speed Control, adjust wire feed rate to approximately 10% of
welding wire speed set at torch.
Strike an arc, and adjust wire feed rate at gun until correct condition is
achieved.
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7.3.3 CC POSA START OPERATION
Attach the Cobramatic® to a CC power source according to the installation
instructions.
Insure power supply high frequency switch is in the “OFF” position, and
power supply is set to DC reverse polarity.
The power supply contactor should be set to “Remote” or “Tig” and the
amperage control set to “Panel” or “Standard” depending on power supply.
Turn the Cobramatic® power switch to the “ON” position and the Posa Start
switch to the “OFF” position.
Adjust power source to desired amperage for your weld condition.
Press gun trigger and adjust wire feed speed at gun to match current setting.
If approximate wire feed speed is not known, it is better to start with excess
wire feed rather than too little, in order to prevent possible damage to the
contact tip.
Turn Posa Start switch to the “ON” position. Press torch trigger and, using
Run-in Speed Control, adjust wire feed speed to approximately 10% of
welding wire speed set at torch.
Strike an arc; if the wire stubs out, reduce wire feed rate at gun, or increase
amperage setting on power source.
NOTE: Because the Posa Start Run-in Speed always remains a percentage of the
actual welding wire feed rate, the Posa Start run-in speed will always slow down or
speed up proportional to any adjustment you now make at the gun. Therefore, if you
slow down the welding wire feed speed, you will have to increase the Run-in Speed
setting.
Section 8MAINTENANCE
Maintenance of the torch will normally consist of a general cleaning of the
wire guide system, including tubes, drive rolls, and conduits at regular
intervals.
Remove spatter build-up from inside of nozzles with a hardwood stick.
The only parts on the Cobramatic system that are subject to normal wear are
the conduit, contact tips, gas cups, front body liners, wire guides, drive and
idler rolls. A supply of these parts should be maintained on hand.
If repairs do become necessary, any part can easily be replaced by a qualified
shop maintenance man.
Your Cobramatic® is designed to provide years of reliable service. Normal
wear and component failure may require occasional service.
The number of units in operation and the importance of minimal "down time"
will determine to what extent spare parts should be stocked on hand.
8.1 TESTING THE TORCH
8.1.1 MOTOR CHECK
Remove the amphenol connector from the cabinet.
Using the torch amphenol, check the resistance across pins “A” and
“B”(motor leads). The resistance across the motor should be between 5-10
ohms.
If an open circuit or short exist, check the motor leads and motor
independently.
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8.1.2 TESTING THE POTENTIOMETER - “W” CLOCKED
Using the torch amphenol, check the resistance across pin “D” (wiper) and
pin “C”. The resistance should vary from 0 - 5K ohms.
Check the resistance across pin “D” (wiper) and pin “G”. The resistance
should vary from 5K - 0 ohms.
8.1.3 TESTING THE MICRO SWITCH
Using the torch amphenol, check for continuity across pins “E” and “F” when
the trigger is pressed.
8.2 RELAY K2 OPERATION
When the torch trigger is pressed, 24VAC is sent to the coil of relay K2.
When K2 is energized, AC is sent to the slave motor, spool brake, and the AC
contactor. Relay K2 is also responsible for sending 24VAC to the speed
control circuit and shorting the torch motor leads together when the trigger is
released for the dynamic braking system. K2 also provides the closing
contactor signal.
8.3 TESTING THE INPUT POWER CIRCUITS
The AC circuits are protected by fuses F2 and F3. If F2 and F3 continually
blow, remove J4 (Brake Solenoid), J7 (slave motor) and J5-3,4 (AC
Contactor) from the P.C. Board. Replace fuse, and retrigger system. If fuse
does not blow; isolate the problem by plugging in J4, J7, and J5-3,4 one at a
time until the fuse blows.
8.4 TESTING THE SPEED CONTROL
NOTE: The torch should be tested first and the amphenol must be connected to the
Cobramatic® to perform this test.
Place a voltmeter across diode D10 and press torch trigger. A reading of 0 24VDC should be observed, as the torch potentiometer varied.
24.024.0
24.0
24.024.0
D10
VDC
+
_
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MAIN P.C. BOARD CONNECTIONS
Note: For Cabinet Remote Pot Kit, Remove
Jumper from J13-J14. Plug
Remote Pot Kit into J14.
J14
J13
J1
CURRENT SENSOR
(Posa Start)
J2
FRONT PANEL
11223344
Control
Cable
LE P/N L10708-1
MK P/N 843-0496
J3
FRONT PANEL
J4
BRAKE SOLENOID
J7
SLAVE MOTOR
J8
J5J6
TRANSFORMER
Input Power - 42VAC
Input Power - 42VAC
Chasis Ground
Closing Contacts Out
Closing Contacts Out
Weld Connection Ref (-)
Not Used
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TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLECAUSEREMEDY
No wire feed at torch, feeder
not operating, i.e., no slave
motor or brake soleniod.
Brake soleniod inoperative.
No wire feed at torch, feeder
operating properly.
F2 & F3 (MDA7 7A Slow Blow)
fuse in feeder blown.
F1 (4 amp) fuse in feeder blown.Check motor leads for shorts, then
Micro-switch defective/not being
activated. Broken electrical cable.
Relay K2 inoperative.Check/Replace relay K2.
Loose J2, J3, P.C. board
connector
Soleniod defective.Replace soleniod.
Relay K2 inoperative.Check for 42VAC across J4-1 and J4-2
Bad potentiometer.Check potentiometer with meter.
Bad torch motor.Check/Replace motor.
Broken electrical cable.Check motor and potentiometer wires
Bad speed control/PCB.Check/Replace P.C. Board.
Loose or no cable connections.Check all power connections.
Check AC circuit. Replace fuse
replace fuse
Replace switch. Check switch for
operation. Check micro switch wires for
continuity.
Check J2, J3 connectors.
Check relay K2 for AC not present.
for continuity.
Wire feeds, but welding wire
is not energized.
Wire feeds erratically.
Wire feeds one speed only
Wire walks out of drive rolls
Relay K2 not sending contactor
signal.
Contactor control cable loose or in
wrong position.
that all new and unused equipment furnished by MK Products is
free from defect in workmanship and material as of the time and
place of delivery by MK Products. No warranty is made by MK
Products with respect to trade accessories or other items
manufactured by others. Such trade accessories and other items
are sold subject to the warranties of their respective manufacturers,
if any.
MK Products’ warranty does not apply to components having
normal useful life of less than one (1) year, such as relay points,
wire conduit, tungsten, and welding torch parts that come in
contact with the welding wire, including nozzles, nozzle insulators,
and contact tips where failure does not result from defect in
workmanship or material.
In the case of MK Products’ breach of warranty or any other duty
with respect to the quality of any goods, the exclusive remedies
therefore shall be at MK Products’ option: (1) repair; (2) replacement;
(3) where authorized in writing by MK Products, the reasonable
cost of repair or replacement at our Irvine, California plant; or (4)
payment of or credit for the purchase price (less reasonable
depreciation based upon actual use) upon return of the goods at
customer’s risk and expense. Upon receipt of notice of apparent
defect or failure, MK Products shall instruct the claimant on the
warranty claim procedures to be followed.
As a matter of general policy only, MK Products may honor an
original user’s warranty claims on warranted equipment in the
event of failure resulting from a defect within the following periods
from the date of delivery of equipment to the original user:
1. Torches and Weldheads ........................................ 1 year
2. All Other Equipment ............................................. 3 years
3. Repairs ................................................................... 90 days
Classification of any item into the foregoing categories shall be at
the sole discretion of MK Products. Notification of any failure must
be made in writing within 30 days of such failure.
A copy of the invoice showing the date of sale must accompany
products returned for warranty repair or replacement.
All equipment returned to MK Products for service must be
properly packaged to guard against damage from shipping. MK
Products will not be responsible for any damages resulting from
shipping.
Normal surface transportation charges (both ways) for products
returned for warranty repair or replacement will be borne by MK
Products, except for products sold to foreign markets.
ANY EXPRESS WARRANTY NOT PROVIDED HEREIN AND
ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY, GUARANTY, OR
REPRESENTATION AS TO PERFORMANCE, AND ANY
REMEDY FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT WHICH, BUT FOR
THIS PROVISION, MIGHT ARISE BY IMPLICATION,
OPERATION OF LAW, CUSTOM OF TRADE, OR COURSE OF
DEALING, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO ANY AND ALL EQUIPMENT
FURNISHED BY MK PRODUCTS, IS EXCLUDED AND
DISCLAIMED BY MK PRODUCTS.
EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED BY MK PRODUCTS IN
WRITING, MK PRODUCTS ARE INTENDED FOR ULTIMATE
PURCHASE BY COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL USERS AND FOR
OPERATION BY PERSONS TRAINED AND EXPERIENCED IN
THE USE AND MAINTENANCE OF WELDING EQUIPMENT
AND NOT FOR CONSUMERS OR CONSUMER USE. MK
PRODUCTS WARRANTIES DO NOT EXTEND TO, AND NO RESELLER IS AUTHORIZED TO EXTEND MK PRODUCTS’
WARRANTIES TO ANY CONSUMER.
MK Products, Inc.
16882 Armstrong Ave.
Irvine, CA 92606
Tel (949)863-1234
Fax (949)474-1428
World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •