Lincoln Electric IM10124 User Manual
IM10124
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RED-D-ARC
(
FX450
For use with machines having Code Numbers:
11905
May, 2012
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
Red-D-Arc Spec-Built Welding Equipment
This
RED-D-ARC
design specifications by Lincoln Electric.
Safety Depends on You
This welder is designed and built with safety in mind.
However, your overall safety can be increased by proper installation
... and thoughtful operation on your part.
DO NOT INSTALL, OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT
WITHOUT READING THIS MANUAL AND THE SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS CONTAINED THROUGHOUT.
And, most importantly, think before you act and be careful.
North America’s Largest Fleet of Welding Equipment
welder is built to
RED-D-ARC Extreme Duty
i
SAFETY
i
WARNING
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents
are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
The Above For Diesel Engines
ARC WELDING CAN BE HAZARDOUS. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you
purchase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box
351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available
from the Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE
PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
The engine exhaust from this product contains
chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
The Above For Gasoline Engines
FOR ENGINE
powered equipment.
1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance
work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running.
____________________________________________________
1.b. Operate engines in open, well-ventilated
areas or vent the engine exhaust fumes
outdoors.
____________________________________________________
1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame
welding arc or when the engine is running.
Stop the engine and allow it to cool before
refueling to prevent spilled fuel from vaporizing on contact with hot engine parts and
igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling tank. If
fuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not start
engine until fumes have been eliminated.
____________________________________________________
1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and devices in
position and in good repair.Keep hands, hair, clothing and
tools away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving
parts when starting, operating or repairing equipment.
____________________________________________________
1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety
guards to perform required maintenance. Remove
guards only when necessary and replace them when the
maintenance requiring their removal is complete.
Always use the greatest care when working near moving
parts.
___________________________________________________
1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan.
Do not attempt to override the governor or
idler by pushing on the throttle control rods
while the engine is running.
1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the
radiator pressure cap when the engine is
hot.
ELECTRIC AND
MAGNETIC FIELDS
may be dangerous
2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes
localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding
current creates EMF fields around welding cables and
welding machines
2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and
welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician
before welding.
2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health
effects which are now not known.
2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to
minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
2.d.1.
Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure
them with tape when possible.
2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and
work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right
side, the work cable should also be on your right side.
___________________________________________________
1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while
turning the engine or welding generator during maintenance
work, disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or
magneto wire as appropriate.
2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as
possible to the area being welded.
2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.
ii
SAFETY
ii
ELECTRIC SHOCK can
kill.
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits
are electrically “hot” when the welder is on.
Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare
skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free
gloves to insulate hands.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation.
Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full
area of physical contact with work and ground.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding
must be performed under electrically hazardous
conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet
clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or
scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting,
kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or
accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use
the following equipment:
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode,
electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic
welding gun are also electrically “hot”.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical
connection with the metal being welded. The connection
should be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical
(earth) ground.
3.f.
Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and
welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace
damaged insulation.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of
electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage
between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage
of both welders.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect
yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.
ARC RAYS can burn.
4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover
plates to protect your eyes from sparks and
the rays of the arc when welding or observing
open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens
should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant
material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from
the arc rays.
4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable
screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose
themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
FUMES AND GASES
can be dangerous.
5.a. Welding ma y produce fumes and gases
hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these
fumes and gases. When welding, keep
your head out of the fume. Use enough
ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep
fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When
welding with electrodes which require special
ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see
instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or
cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings
which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as
low as possible and within applicable OSHA PEL and
ACGIH TLV limits using local exhaust or mechanical
ventilation. In confined spaces or in some circumstances, outdoors, a respirator may be required.
Additional precautions are also required when welding
on galvanized steel.
5. b. The operation of welding fume control equipment is affected
by various factors including proper use and positioning of
the equipment, maintenance of the equipment and the specific welding procedure and application involved. Worker
exposure level should be checked upon installation and
periodically thereafter to be certain it is within applicable
OSHA PEL and ACGIH TLV limits.
5.c.
Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon
coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations.
The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors
form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating products.
5.d. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation,
especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
vapors
to
5.e. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the
material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your
employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from
your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.
5.f. Also see item 1.b.
iii
SAFETY
iii
WELDING and CUTTING
SPARKS can
cause fire or explosion.
6.a.
Remove fire hazards from the welding area.
If this is not possible, cover them to prevent
Remember that welding sparks and hot
materials from welding can easily go through small cracks
and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near
hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site,
special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous
situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI
Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the
equipment being used.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode
circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact
can cause overheating and create a fire hazard.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the
proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures
will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances
inside. They can cause an explosion even
been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended
Safe Practices for the
Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous
Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society
(see address above).
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or
welding. They may explode.
Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil
6.f.
free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt,
cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear
ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places.
Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a
welding area.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding
area as practical. Work cables connected to the building
framework or other locations away from the welding area
increase the possibility of the welding current passing
through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate circuits. This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains
or cables until they fail.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
the welding sparks from starting a fire.
though
they have
Preparation
for Welding and Cutting of
CYLINDER may explode
if damaged.
7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders
containing the correct shielding gas for the
process used and properly operating
regulators designed for the gas and
pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for
the application and maintained in good condition.
7.b. Alway s keep cylinders in an upright position securely
chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:
• Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
• A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and
any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other
electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet
when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand
tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for
use.
7.g. Re ad and foll ow the inst ru ctions o n c ompressed gas
cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l,
“Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in
Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association
1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
FOR ELECTRICALLY
powered equipment.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect
switch at the fuse box before working on
the equipment.
8.b. Ins tall equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s
recommendations.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
6.I. Read and follow NFPA 51B “ Standard for Fire Prevention
During Welding, Cutting and Other Hot Work”, available
from NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, PO box 9101, Quincy, Ma
022690-9101.
6.j. Do not use a welding power source for pipe thawing.
Refer to http://www.lincolnelectric.com/safety for additional safety information.
iv
SAFETY
iv
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ
Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions
et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce
manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suivantes:
Sûreté Pour Soudage A LʼArc
1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:
a. Les circuits à lʼélectrode et à la piéce sont sous tension
quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours
tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue
ou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans
trous pour isoler les mains.
b. Faire trés attention de bien sʼisoler de la masse quand on
soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher
metallique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans
les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une grande
partie du corps peut être en contact avec la masse.
c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble
de soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état
defonctionnement.
d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans lʼeau pour le
refroidir.
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension
des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souder
parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le
total de la tension à vide des deux machines.
f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de
courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions
pour le porte-électrode sʼapplicuent aussi au pistolet de
soudage.
6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de
prévenir tout risque dʼincendie dû aux étincelles.
7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de
la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un
échauffement et un risque dʼincendie.
8. Sʼassurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible
de la zone de travail quʼil est pratique de le faire. Si on place
la masse sur la charpente de la construction ou dʼautres
endroits éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque
de voir passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de levage, câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer
des risques dʼincendie ou dʼechauffement des chaines et des
câbles jusquʼà ce quʼils se rompent.
9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage.
Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles
galvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui
produit des fumeés toxiques.
10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant
dʼopérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La
chaleur ou les rayons de lʼarc peuvent réagir avec les vapeurs
du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique)
ou autres produits irritants.
11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté,
voir le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA
Standard W 117.2-1974.
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protéger
contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamais
enrouler le câble-électrode autour de nʼimporte quelle partie
du corps.
3. Un coup dʼarc peut être plus sévère quʼun coup de soliel,
donc:
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié
ainsi quʼun verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du rayonnement de lʼarc et des projections quand on soude ou
quand on regarde lʼarc.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la
peau de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de
lʻarc.
c. Protéger lʼautre personnel travaillant à proximité au
soudage à lʼaide dʼécrans appropriés et non-inflammables.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de lʼarc de
soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres
de lʼhuile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pantalons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de
soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les
zones où lʼon pique le laitier.
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR
LES MACHINES À SOUDER À
TRANSFORMATEUR ET À
REDRESSEUR
1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de
lʼélectricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif
de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à une
bonne mise à la terre.
2. Autant que possible, Iʼinstallation et lʼentretien du poste seront
effectués par un électricien qualifié.
3. Avant de faires des travaux à lʼinterieur de poste, la debrancher à lʼinterrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur
place.
for selecting one of our QUALITY products. We want you to take
Thank You
CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE POLICY
The business of our company is manufacturing and selling high quality welding equipment. Our challenge is to
meet the needs of our customers and to exceed their expectations. On occasion, purchasers may ask us for
advice or information about their use of our products. We respond to our customers based on the best information in our possession at that time. We are not in a position to warrant or guarantee such advice, and assume no
liability, with respect to such information or advice. We expressly disclaim any warranty of any kind, including any
warranty of fitness for any customerʼs particular purpose, with respect to such information or advice. As a matter
of practical consideration, we also cannot assume any responsibility for updating or correcting any such information or advice once it has been given, nor does the provision of information or advice create, expand or alter any
warranty with respect to the sale of our products.
We are a responsive manufacturer, but the selection and use of specific products sold by us is solely within the
control of, and remains the sole responsibility of the customer. Many variables beyond our control affect the
results obtained in applying these types of fabrication methods and service requirements.
Subject to Change – This information is accurate to the best of our knowledge at the time of printing.
pride in operating this product ••• as much pride as we have in
bringing this product to you!
Please Examine Carton and Equipment For Damage Immediately
When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claims
for material damaged in shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation company at the
time the shipment is received.
vv
Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference. This information can be
found on your machine nameplate.
Product _________________________________________________________________________________
Model Number ___________________________________________________________________________
Code Number or Date Code (if available)______________________________________________________
Serial Number (if available)__________________________________________________________________
Date Purchased___________________________________________________________________________
Where Purchased_________________________________________________________________________
Whenever you request replacement parts or information on this equipment, always supply the information you
have recorded above.
Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it
handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection.
The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or loss of life.
CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to this equipment.
vi vi
Installation .......................................................................................................Section A
Technical Specifications ........................................................................................A-1
Welding Process, Physical Dimensions ..........................................................A-2
Safety Precautions ..........................................................................................A-3
Select Suitable Location..................................................................................A-3
Lifting...............................................................................................................A-3
Stacking ..........................................................................................................A-3
Environmental Limitations ...............................................................................A-3
Input and Grounding Connections ..................................................................A-3
High Frequency Protection ....................................................................................A-3
Input Connection ............................................................................................A-4
Input Fuse and Supply Wire Considerations...................................................A-4
Input Voltage Selection ...................................................................................A-4
Cable Connections..........................................................................................A-5
Recommended Electrode and Work Cable for arc Welding ..................................A-6
Output Cable Guidelines........................................................................................A-6
________________________________________________________________________
Operation .........................................................................................................Section B
Safety Precautions ................................................................................................B-1
Graphic Symbols............................................................................................B-1, B-2
Product Description ..............................................................................................B-2
Duty Cycle .............................................................................................................B-2
Design Features ....................................................................................................B-2
Recommended Processes and Equipment ...........................................................B-3
Case Front Controls...............................................................................................B-4
Power-Up Sequence..............................................................................................B-5
Case Back Controls...............................................................................................B-5
Common Welding Procedures, Weld Controls and Displays...................B-5 thru B-9
_______________________________________________________________________
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Accessories.....................................................................................................Section C
Options / Accessories............................................................................................C-1
________________________________________________________________________
Maintenance ....................................................................................................Section D
Safety Precautions ................................................................................................D-1
Visual Inspection ...................................................................................................D-1
Routine Maintenance.............................................................................................D-1
Periodic Maintenance............................................................................................D-1
________________________________________________________________________
Section E ..............................................................................................Troubleshooting
Safety Precautions.................................................................................................E-1
How to Use Troubleshooting Guide.......................................................................E-1
Troubleshooting Guide ..........................................................................................E-2
Error Codes ...........................................................................................................E-3
________________________________________________________________________
Wiring Diagram and Dimension Print ..............................................................Section F
________________________________________________________________________
Parts List .....................................................................................................P-678 Series
________________________________________________________________________
A-1
INSTALLATION
A-1
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS -
POWER SOURCE-INPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT
Model
K3073-1
Process
GMAW (CV)
GTAW (CC)
SMAW (CC)
Duty Cycle
60% rating
100% rating
Duty Cycle
60%
100%
60%
100%
60%
100%
Input Voltage ± 10%
380 / 460 / 575 / 3 / 50 / 60
Volts at Rated Amperes
FX450
RATED OUTPUT
36.5V
34V
28V
26V
38V
36V
Input Amperes
37 / 27 / 22
29 / 21 / 17
Idle Power
72 Watts
Max.
(fan on)
Amperes
450
400
450
400
450
400
Power Factor @
Rated Output
95%
60%
FCAW-GS (CV)
100%
60%
FCAW-SS (CV)
100%
RECOMMENDED INPUT WIRE AND FUSE SIZES
VOLTAGE
50/60Hz
380/3/50
460/3/60
575/3/60
(1)
Cord and Fuse Sizes based upon the U.S. National Electric Code and maximum output for 40°C (104°) ambient.
(2)
Also called “inverse time” or “thermal/magnetic” circuit breakers; circuit breakers that have a delay in tripping action that decreases as the
magnitude of current increases.
(3)
Type SD cord or similar in 30°C ambient.
Maximum
Input
Amperes
42 A
30 A
25 A
Cord Size
AWG SIZES
(mm)
8(10)
8(10)
10(6)
(3)
36.5V
34V
36.5V
34V
Type 75°C Copper
Wire in Conduit
AWG (mm
8 (10)
10 (6)
12 (4)
2
)
(1)
COPPER GROUNDING
CONDUCTOR
AWG (mm2)
10 (6)
10 (6)
12 (4)
450
400
450
400
Fuse (Super Lag) or
Breaker Size
50
45
35
(2)
FX450 (RED-D-ARC)
A-2
PROCESS
INSTALLATION
WELDING PROCESS
OUTPUT RANGE (AMPERES)
OCV (Uo)
A-2
OCV (Ur)
GMAW (CV)
GTAW (CC)
SMAW (CC)
FCAW-GS (CV)
FCAW-SS (CV)
40-500
10-500
15-500
40-500
40-500
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
MODEL
K3073-1
HEIGHT
18.80in (478mm)
14.14in (359mm)
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE
Environmentally Hardened: 14°F to 131°F (-10°C to 55°C**)
IP23 155º(F) Insulation Class
* Weight does not include input cord.
** Output De-rated at Temperatures above 40°C.
60
24
60
60
60
WIDTH
STORAGE TEMPERATURE RANGE
Environmentally Hardened: -40°F to 185°F (-40°C to 85°C)
DEPTH
26.66in (677mm)
125lbs (56.6kg)*
15
15
WEIGHT
FX450 (RED-D-ARC)
A-3
INSTALLATION
A-3
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
ONLY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL
SHOULD PERFORM THIS INSTALLATION.
• TURN OFF INPUT POWER TO THE POWER
SOURCE AT THE DISCONNECT SWITCH OR
FUSE BOX BEFORE WORKING ON THIS
EQUIPMENT. TURN OFF THE INPUT POWER
TO ANY OTHER EQUIPMENT CONNECTED TO
THE WELDING SYSTEM AT THE DISCONNECT
SWITCH OR FUSE BOX BEFORE WORKING ON
THE EQUIPMENT.
• DO NOT TOUCH ELECTRICALLY HOT PARTS.
• ALWAYS CONNECT THE FX450 GROUNDING
LUG (LOCATED INSIDE THE RECONNECT
INPUT ACCESS DOOR) TO A PROPER SAFETY
(EARTH) GROUND.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
VRD™ (VOLTAGE REDUCTION DEVICE)
The VRD™ feature provides additional safety in the CCStick mode. The VRD™ reduces the OCV (Open Circuit
Voltage) at the welding output terminals while not welding to
less than 35VDC peak.
The VRD™ requires that the welding cable connections be
kept in good electrical condition because poor connections
will contribute to poor starting. Having good electrical connections also limits the possibility of other safety issues
such as heat-generated damage, burns and fires.
The machine is shipped with VRD™ “Disabled”. The VRD™
function can be disabled or enabled via dip switches on the
control P.C. board. Dip switch setting will differ depending
on input voltage.
The control board and dip switches can be accessed by
removing the case top and side as shown in the Operation
Section figure B.3.
HIGH TEMPERATURE OPERATION
SELECT SUITABLE LOCATION
LOCATION AND VENTILATION FOR COOLING
Place the welder where clean cooling air can freely
circulate in through the rear louvers and out through
the case sides. Dirt, dust, or any foreign material that
can be drawn into the welder should be kept at a minimum. Failure to observe these precautions can result
in excessive operating temperatures and nuisance
shutdowns.
LIFTING
When using a crane or overhead device a lifting strap
should be connected to both handles. Do not attempt
to lift the FX450 with accessories attached to it.
STACKING
The FX450 cannot be stacked.
ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITATIONS
The FX450 is IP23 rated for use in an outdoor environment. The FX450 should not be subjected to falling
water during use nor should any parts of it be submerged in water. Doing so may cause improper operation as well as pose a safety hazard. The best practice is to keep the machine in a dry, sheltered area.
CAUTION
Do not mount the FX450 over combustible surfaces. Where there is a combustible surface
directly under stationary or fixed electrical equipment, that surface shall be covered with a steel
plate at least .060” (1.6mm) thick, which shall
extend not less than 5.90” (150mm) beyond the
equipment on all sides.
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INPUT AND GROUNDING CONNECTIONS
MACHINE GROUNDING
The frame of the welder must be grounded. A ground
terminal marked with the symbol shown is located
inside the reconnect/input connection area
for this purpose. See your local and national
electrical codes for proper grounding methods.
HIGH FREQUENCY PROTECTION
Locate the FX450 away from radio controlled machinery. The normal operation of the FX450 may adversely affect the operation of RF controlled equipment,
which may result in bodily injury or damage to the
equipment.
WELDER OUTPUT RATINGS AT 55°C
ELEVATED TEMPERATURES
AMPS
340
375
400
DUTY CYCLE
100%
60%
40%
VOLTS
34VDC
35VDC
36VDC
TEMPERATURES
55°C
Both handles should be used when lifting the FX450.
FX450 (RED-D-ARC)
450
20%
38VDC
A-4
INSTALLATION
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
ONLY A QUALIFIED ELECTRICIAN
SHOULD CONNECT THE INPUT
LEADS TO THE FX450. CONNECTIONS SHOULD BE MADE IN ACCORDANCE
WITH ALL LOCAL AND NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODES AND THE CONNECTION DIAGRAM
LOCATED ON THE INSIDE OF THE RECONNECT/INPUT ACCESS DOOR OF THE
MACHINE. FAILURE TO DO SO MAY RESULT
IN BODILY INJURY OR DEATH.
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INPUT CONNECTION
(See Figure A.1)
Use a three-phase supply line. A 1.40 inch (36 mm)
diameter access hole for the input supply is located on
the case back. Connect L1, L2, L3 and ground
according to the Input Supply Connection Diagram
decal located on the internal horizontal panel.
To access the reconnect/input supply connection
blocks, remove the 8 screws that secure the case top
of the welder and remove the case top.
FIGURE A-1
A-4
INPUT FUSE AND SUPPLY WIRE
CONSIDERATIONS
Refer to Specification in this Installation Section for
recommended fuse, wire sizes and type of the copper
wires. Fuse the input circuit with the recommended
super lag fuse or delay type breakers (also called
"inverse time" or "thermal/magnetic" circuit breakers).
Choose input and grounding wire size according to
local or national electrical codes. Using input wire
sizes, fuses or circuit breakers smaller than recommended may result in "nuisance" shut-offs from
welder inrush currents, even if the machine is not
being used at high currents.
INPUT VOLTAGE SELECTION
Welders are shipped connected for 460 Volt input
voltage. To move this connection to a different input
voltage, see the diagram located on the inside panel
in the reconnect/input connection area, also illustrated below. If the Auxiliary lead (indicated as ʻAʼ) is
placed in the wrong position and power is applied to
the machine, the machine will protect itself and display an error message:
• "Err" “713” or “714” will be shown on the display.
• The control board and switch boards will blink out
error 713 or 714 on their status leds.
• The weld output will be turned off and the control
board will force itself into an idle state.
• The machine will need to have the misconnect
condition removed before it will recover.
POWER SUPPLY ACCESS HOLE
• Route input power cable through this hole.
POWER SUPPLY TERMINAL BLOCK
• Line Cord/Cable attaches here.
• A ground terminal marked with the symbol shown
is provided separate from this block for connecting the ground
lead of the line cord. (See your local and national electrical
codes for proper grounding methods.)
FX450 (RED-D-ARC)
BACK OF MACHINE
RECONNECT TERMINAL BLOCK
• Reconnect auxiliary transformer
for the proper input voltage.
L1 L2 L3
U V W
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