Lincoln Electric IM10065 User Manual

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AIR VANTAGE 500
CUMMINS
IM10065
May, 2012
For use with machine having Code Number:
Safety Depends on You
Lincoln arc welding and cutting equipment is designed and built with safety in mind. However, your overall safety can be increased by proper installation ... and thoughtful operation on your part. DO NOT INSTALL,
OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT READ­ING THIS MANUAL AND THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CON­TAINED THROUGHOUT. And,
most importantly, think before you act and be careful.
11651
• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products • • Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 1.216.481.8100 For Service in U.S. and Canada: Call 1.888.935.3877
FAX: 1.216.486.1751 WEB SITE: lincolnelectric.com For Non-U.S. Service: Email globalservice@lincolnelectric.com
OPERATORʼS MANUAL
Copyright © Lincoln Global Inc.
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SAFETY
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WARNING
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California to cause can­cer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
The Above For Diesel Engines
ARC WELDING CAN BE HAZARDOUS. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you purchase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box 351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available from the Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
The Above For Gasoline Engines
FOR ENGINE powered equipment.
1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running.
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1.b. Operate engines in open, well-ventilated areas or vent the engine exhaust fumes outdoors.
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1.c. Do not add the fuel n ear an open flame welding arc or when the engine is running. Stop the engine and allow it to cool before refueling to prevent spilled fuel from vaporiz­ing on contact with hot engine parts and igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling tank. If fuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not start engine until fumes have been eliminated.
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1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and devices in position and in good repair.Keep hands, hair, clothing and tools away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving parts when starting, operating or repairing equipment.
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1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety
guards to perform required maintenance. Remove guards only when necessary and replace them when the maintenance requiring their removal is complete. Always use the greatest care when working near moving parts.
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1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan. Do not attempt to override the governor or idler by pushing on the throttle control rods while the engine is running.
1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the radiator pressure cap when the engine is hot.
ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS may be dangerous
2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding current creates EMF fields around welding cables and welding machines
2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician before welding.
2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health effects which are now not known.
2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
2.d.1.
Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure them with tape when possible.
2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and
work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right side, the work cable should also be on your right side.
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1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while turning the engine or welding generator during maintenance work, disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or magneto wire as appropriate.
2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as possible to the area being welded.
2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.
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SAFETY
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ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits are electrically “hot” when the welder is on. Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free
gloves to insulate hands.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation. Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full area of physical contact with work and ground.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding must be performed under electrically hazardous conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting, kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use the following equipment:
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode, electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic welding gun are also electrically “hot”.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical connection with the metal being welded. The connection should be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical (earth) ground.
3.f.
Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace damaged insulation.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage of both welders.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.
ARC RAYS can burn.
4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover plates to protect your eyes from sparks and the rays of the arc when welding or observing open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from the arc rays.
4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
FUMES AND GASES can be dangerous.
5.a. Welding ma y produce fumes and gases hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these fumes and gases. When welding, keep your head out of the fume. Use enough ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep
fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When
welding with electrodes which require special ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as low as possible and within applicable OSHA PEL and ACGIH TLV limits using local exhaust or mechanical ventilation. In confined spaces or in some circum­stances, outdoors, a respirator may be required. Additional precautions are also required when welding on galvanized steel.
5. b. The operation of welding fume control equipment is affected by various factors including proper use and positioning of the equipment, maintenance of the equipment and the spe­cific welding procedure and application involved. Worker exposure level should be checked upon installation and periodically thereafter to be certain it is within applicable OSHA PEL and ACGIH TLV limits.
5.c.
Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating prod­ucts.
5.d. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation, especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
vapors
to
5.e. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.
5.f. Also see item 1.b.
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SAFETY
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WELDING and CUTTING SPARKS can cause fire or explosion.
6.a.
Remove fire hazards from the welding area.
If this is not possible, cover them to prevent
Remember that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site, special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the equipment being used.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact can cause overheating and create a fire hazard.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances inside. They can cause an explosion even been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended Safe Practices for the Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society
(see address above).
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or welding. They may explode.
Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil
6.f. free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places. Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a welding area.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding area as practical. Work cables connected to the building framework or other locations away from the welding area increase the possibility of the welding current passing through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate cir­cuits. This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains or cables until they fail.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
the welding sparks from starting a fire.
though
they have
Preparation
for Welding and Cutting of
CYLINDER may explode if damaged.
7.a. Use on ly com pr essed gas cylinders containing the correct shielding gas for the process used and properly operating regulators designed for the gas and
pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for the application and maintained in good condition.
7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:
• Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
• A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and
any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for use.
7.g. Re ad and foll ow the inst ru ctions o n c ompressed gas cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l, “Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
FOR ELECTRICALLY powered equipment.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect switch at the fuse box before working on the equipment.
8.b. Ins tall equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
6.I. Read and follow NFPA 51B “ Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding, Cutting and Other Hot Work”, available from NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, PO box 9101, Quincy, Ma 022690-9101.
6.j. Do not use a welding power source for pipe thawing.
Refer to http://www.lincolnelectric.com/safety for additional safety information.
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SAFETY
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PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ
Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suiv­antes:
Sûreté Pour Soudage A LʼArc
1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:
a. Les circuits à lʼélectrode et à la piéce sont sous tension
quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue ou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans trous pour isoler les mains.
b. Faire trés attention de bien sʼisoler de la masse quand on
soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher metallique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une grande partie du corps peut être en contact avec la masse.
c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble
de soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état defonctionnement.
d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans lʼeau pour le
refroidir.
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension
des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souder parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le total de la tension à vide des deux machines.
f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de
courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions pour le porte-électrode sʼapplicuent aussi au pistolet de soudage.
6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de prévenir tout risque dʼincendie dû aux étincelles.
7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un échauffement et un risque dʼincendie.
8. Sʼassurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible de la zone de travail quʼil est pratique de le faire. Si on place la masse sur la charpente de la construction ou dʼautres endroits éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque de voir passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de lev­age, câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer des risques dʼincendie ou dʼechauffement des chaines et des câbles jusquʼà ce quʼils se rompent.
9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage. Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles galvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui produit des fumeés toxiques.
10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant dʼopérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La chaleur ou les rayons de lʼarc peuvent réagir avec les vapeurs du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique) ou autres produits irritants.
11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté, voir le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA Standard W 117.2-1974.
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protéger contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamais enrouler le câble-électrode autour de nʼimporte quelle partie du corps.
3. Un coup dʼarc peut être plus sévère quʼun coup de soliel, donc:
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié
ainsi quʼun verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du ray­onnement de lʼarc et des projections quand on soude ou quand on regarde lʼarc.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la
peau de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de lʻarc.
c. Protéger lʼautre personnel travaillant à proximité au
soudage à lʼaide dʼécrans appropriés et non-inflammables.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de lʼarc de soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres de lʼhuile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pan­talons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les zones où lʼon pique le laitier.
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR LES MACHINES À SOUDER À TRANSFORMATEUR ET À REDRESSEUR
1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de lʼélectricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à une bonne mise à la terre.
2. Autant que possible, Iʼinstallation et lʼentretien du poste seront effectués par un électricien qualifié.
3. Avant de faires des travaux à lʼinterieur de poste, la debranch­er à lʼinterrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur place.
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SAFETY
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
Conformance
Products displaying the CE mark are in conformity with European Community Council Directive of 15 Dec 2004 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility, 2004/108/EC. It was manufactured in conformity with a national standard that implements a harmonized standard: EN 60974-10 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Product Standard for Arc Welding Equipment. It is for use with other Lincoln Electric equipment. It is designed for industrial and professional use.
Introduction
All electrical equipment generates small amounts of electromagnetic emission. Electrical emission may be transmitted through power lines or radiated through space, similar to a radio transmitter. When emissions are received by other equipment, electrical interference may result. Electrical emissions may affect many kinds of electrical equipment; other nearby welding equipment, radio and TV reception, numerical controlled machines, telephone systems, computers, etc. Be aware that interference may result and extra precautions may be required when a welding power source is used in a domestic establishment.
Installation and Use
The user is responsible for installing and using the welding equipment according to the manufacturer’s instructions. If electromagnetic disturbances are detected then it shall be the responsibility of the user of the welding equipment to resolve the situation with the technical assistance of the manufacturer. In some cases this remedial action may be as simple as earthing (grounding) the welding circuit, see Note. In other cases it could involve construction of an electromagnetic screen enclosing the power source and the work complete with associated input filters. In all cases electromagnetic disturbances must be reduced to the point where they are no longer troublesome.
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Note: The welding circuit may or may not be earthed for safety reasons according to national codes.
Changing the earthing arrangements should only be authorized by a person who is compe­tent to access whether the changes will increase the risk of injury, e.g., by allowing parallel welding current return paths which may damage the earth circuits of other equipment.
Assessment of Area
Before installing welding equipment the user shall make an assessment of potential electromagnetic prob­lems in the surrounding area. The following shall be taken into account:
a) other supply cables, control cables, signaling and telephone cables; above, below and adjacent to the
welding equipment;
b) radio and television transmitters and receivers;
c) computer and other control equipment;
d) safety critical equipment, e.g., guarding of industrial equipment;
e) the health of the people around, e.g., the use of pacemakers and hearing aids;
f) equipment used for calibration or measurement
g) the immunity of other equipment in the environment. The user shall ensure that other equipment being
used in the environment is compatible. This may require additional protection measures;
h) the time of day that welding or other activities are to be carried out.
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
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SAFETY
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
The size of the surrounding area to be considered will depend on the structure of the building and other activities that are taking place. The surrounding area may extend beyond the boundaries of the premises.
Methods of Reducing Emissions
Mains Supply
Welding equipment should be connected to the mains supply according to the manufacturer’s recommenda­tions. If interference occurs, it may be necessary to take additional precautions such as filtering of the mains supply. Consideration should be given to shielding the supply cable of permanently installed welding equip­ment, in metallic conduit or equivalent. Shielding should be electrically continuous throughout its length. The shielding should be connected to the welding power source so that good electrical contact is maintained between the conduit and the welding power source enclosure.
Maintenance of the Welding Equipment
The welding equipment should be routinely maintained according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. All access and service doors and covers should be closed and properly fastened when the welding equip­ment is in operation. The welding equipment should not be modified in any way except for those changes and adjustments covered in the manufacturers instructions. In particular, the spark gaps of arc striking and stabilizing devices should be adjusted and maintained according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.
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Welding Cables
The welding cables should be kept as short as possible and should be positioned close together, running at or close to floor level.
Equipotential Bonding
Bonding of all metallic components in the welding installation and adjacent to it should be considered. However, metallic components bonded to the work piece will increase the risk that the operator could receive a shock by touching these metallic components and the electrode at the same time. The operator should be insulated from all such bonded metallic components.
Earthing of the Workpiece
Where the workpiece is not bonded to earth for electrical safety, not connected to earth because of its size and position, e.g., ships hull or building steelwork, a connection bonding the workpiece to earth may reduce emissions in some, but not all instances. Care should be taken to prevent the earthing of the workpiece increasing the risk of injury to users, or damage to other electrical equipment. Where necessary, the connec­tion of the workpiece to earth should be made by a direct connection to the workpiece, but in some countries where direct connection is not permitted, the bonding should be achieved by suitable capacitance, selected according to national regulations.
Screening and Shielding
Selective screening and shielding of other cables and equipment in the surrounding area may alleviate prob­lems of interference. Screening of the entire welding installation may be considered for special
applications
1.
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1
Portions of the preceding text are contained in EN 60974-10: “Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) prod­uct standard for arc welding equipment.”
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
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Thank You
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for selecting a QUALITY product by Lincoln Electric. We want you to take pride in operating this Lincoln Electric Company product
••• as much pride as we have in bringing this product to you!
The business of The Lincoln Electric Company is manufacturing and selling high quality welding equipment, consumables, and cutting equip­ment. Our challenge is to meet the needs of our customers and to exceed their expectations. On occasion, purchasers may ask Lincoln Electric for advice or information about their use of our products. We respond to our customers based on the best information in our posses­sion at that time. Lincoln Electric is not in a position to warrant or guarantee such advice, and assumes no liability, with respect to such infor­mation or advice. We expressly disclaim any warranty of any kind, including any warranty of fitness for any customerʼs particular purpose, with respect to such information or advice. As a matter of practical consideration, we also cannot assume any responsibility for updating or correcting any such information or advice once it has been given, nor does the provision of information or advice create, expand or alter any warranty with respect to the sale of our products.
Lincoln Electric is a responsive manufacturer, but the selection and use of specific products sold by Lincoln Electric is solely within the control of, and remains the sole responsibility of the customer. Many variables beyond the control of Lincoln Electric affect the results obtained in applying these types of fabrication methods and service requirements.
Subject to Change – This information is accurate to the best of our knowledge at the time of printing. Please refer to www.lincolnelectric.com for any updated information.
CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE POLICY
Please Examine Carton and Equipment For Damage Immediately
When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claims for material damaged in shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation company at the time the shipment is received.
Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference. This information can be found on your machine nameplate.
Product _________________________________________________________________________________
Model Number ___________________________________________________________________________
Code Number or Date Code_________________________________________________________________
Serial Number____________________________________________________________________________
Date Purchased___________________________________________________________________________
Where Purchased_________________________________________________________________________
Whenever you request replacement parts or information on this equipment, always supply the information you have recorded above. The code number is especially important when identifying the correct replacement parts.
On-Line Product Registration
- Register your machine with Lincoln Electric either via fax or over the Internet.
• For faxing: Complete the form on the back of the warranty statement included in the literature packet accompanying this machine and fax the form per the instructions printed on it.
• For On-Line Registration: Go to our
Your Product”. Please complete the form and submit your registration.
Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection. The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:
WEB SITE at www.lincolnelectric.com. Choose “Support” and then “Register
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or loss of life.
CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to this equipment.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Installation.......................................................................................................................Section A
Technical Specifications.......................................................................................................A-1
Safety Precautions ........................................................................................................A-2
Location and Ventilation................................................................................................A-2
Storing...........................................................................................................................A-2
Stacking ........................................................................................................................A-2
Angle of Operation ........................................................................................................A-2
Lifting.............................................................................................................................A-3
High Altitude Operation .................................................................................................A-3
High Temperature Operation ........................................................................................A-3
Towing...........................................................................................................................A-3
Vehicle Mounting...........................................................................................................A-3
Pre-Operation Engine and Compressor Service ..................................................................A-4
Oil..................................................................................................................................A-4
Fuel and Fuel Cap.........................................................................................................A-4
Engine Coolant System.................................................................................................A-4
Battery Connections......................................................................................................A-4
Muffler Outlet Pipe ........................................................................................................A-5
Spark Arrestor ...............................................................................................................A-5
Air Cleaner Inlet Hood ..........................................................................................................A-5
Welding Terminals................................................................................................................A-5
Welding Output Cables .................................................................................................A-5
Machine Grounding.......................................................................................................A-5
Remote Control ....................................................................................................................A-6
Auxiliary Power Receptacles and Standby Power Connections...................................A-6, A-7
Connection of Lincoln Electric Wire Feeders................................................................A-8, A-9
Electrical Device used with this Product.............................................................................A-10
________________________________________________________________________________
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Operation.........................................................................................................................Section B
Safety Precautions ..............................................................................................................B-1
General Description..............................................................................................................B-1
Recommended Application - Welder, Air Compressor and Generator.................................B-1
Controls and Settings ...........................................................................................................B-2
Engine Controls .....................................................................................................B-2, B-3
Welder Controls.....................................................................................................B-3, B-4
Auxiliary Power Controls ...............................................................................................B-4
Air Compressor Controls...............................................................................................B-5
Battery Jump Start Terminals........................................................................................B-5
Engine Operation .................................................................................................................B-6
Engine the Engine.........................................................................................................B-6
Cold Weather Starting...................................................................................................B-6
Stopping the Engine......................................................................................................B-6
Break-In Period .............................................................................................................B-6
Typical Fuel Consumption.............................................................................................B-6
Welding Operation................................................................................................................B-7
Duty Cycle.....................................................................................................................B-7
Stick Welding Mode ......................................................................................................B-7
CC-Stick Mode ..............................................................................................................B-7
Downhill Pipe Mode ......................................................................................................B-7
Touch Start TIG Mode...................................................................................................B-7
AIR VANTAGE
Wire Welding-CV..................................................................................................................B-8
Arc Gouging .........................................................................................................................B-8
Typical Current Ranges for Tungsten Electrodes ................................................................B-8
Paralleling.............................................................................................................................B-9
Auxiliary Power Operation....................................................................................................B-9
Simultaneous Welding and Auxiliary Power Loads ..............................................................B-9
Simultaneous Welding and Power Loads, Extension Cord Length Recommendations .......B-9
®
Settings when using K930-2 TIG Module...........................................B-7
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Accessories........................................................................................................Section c
Optional Field Installed Accessories......................................................................C-1
________________________________________________________________________
Maintenance.......................................................................................................Section D
Safety Precautions ................................................................................................D-1
Routine and Periodic Maintenance .......................................................................D-1
Compressor Maintenance .....................................................................................D-1
Engine Maintenance..............................................................................................D-1
Air Filter...................................................................................................D-1, D-2
Fuel Filters ......................................................................................................D-3
Cooling System...............................................................................................D-3
Battery Handling .............................................................................................D-3
Charging the Battery .............................................................................................D-3
Nameplate / Warning Decal Maintenance.............................................................D-4
Welder / Generator Maintenance ..........................................................................D-4
GFCI Testing and Reseting Procedure .................................................................D-4
Engine Maintenance Components ........................................................................D-4
________________________________________________________________________
Troubleshooting..............................................................................................Section E
________________________________________________________________________
Connection Diagrams, Wiring Diagrams and Dimension Print...................Section F
________________________________________________________________________
Parts List.....................................................................................................P-659 Series
________________________________________________________________________
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A-1
INSTALLATION
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS (K2325-3)
INPUT - DIESEL ENGINE
Make/Model Description Speed (RPM) Displacement Starting Capacities
cu. in. (ltrs.) System
A-1
Cummins 56 HP (42kw) starter (94.6 L) B3.3 1800 RPM Full Load 1800
4 cylinder High Idle 1900 199(3.3)
Bore x Stroke inch (mm)
Diesel Engine
Low Idle 1425
3.74 X 4.53
(95 x 115mm) 2.6gal. (9.8L)
12VDC Battery &
Fuel: 25 gal.
Oil: 2 gal. (7.5L)
Radiator Coolant:
RATED OUTPUT @ 104°F(40°C) - WELDER
Duty Cycle Welding Output Volts at Rated Amps
100% 500 Amps (DC multi-purpose) 40 Volts
60% 550 Amps (DC multi-purpose) 36 volts 50% 575 Amps (DC multi-purpose) 35 volts
OUTPUT @ 104°F(40°C) - WELDER AND GENERATOR
Welding Range
30 - 575 Amps CC/CV
20 - 250 Amps TIG
Open Circuit Voltage
60 Max OCV @ 1900 RPM
Auxiliary Power
120/240 VAC
12,000 WATTS, 60 Hz., Single Phase
20,000 WATTS, 60 Hz., Three Phase
(1)
COMPRESSOR SPECIFICATIONS
Compressor Model
VMAC™
S700157
Description Delivary Maximum System Compressor Capacities
Belt-Drive Rotary
Screw Air Compressor 60 CFM @ 100PSI
High Idle Mode: 150 PSI
(28.3 Ltr/sec. @
7.0 kg/cm)
Low Idle Mode: High Temperature
40 CFM @ 100PSI Automatic Shutdown
(18.9 Ltr/sec. @ 290° F (143°C)
7.0 kg/cm)
Pressure Profection
Safety Relief Valve
(10.5 kg/cm2) 200 PSI
(10.5 kg/cm2)
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
Height
(1066.8 mm) (830.1mm) (1603mm) (766kg)
1. Output rating in watts is equivalent to volt-amperes at unity power factor. Output voltage is within +/- 10% at all loads up to rated capacity. When welding, available auxiliary power will be reduced.
2. Top of Enclosure, add 7.0” (177.8mm) for exhaust pipe.
(2)
42.0 in 32.7 in. 63.1 in. 1690 lbs.
Width Depth Weight
(Approx)
1.3 gal.(5.0 ltrs)
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
Page 12
A-2
INSTALLATION
A-2
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
Do not attempt to use this equipment until you have thoroughly read the engine manufacturerʼs manual supplied with your welder. It includes important safety precautions, detailed engine starting, operating and maintenance instructions, and parts lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Do not touch electrically live parts or electrode with skin or wet clothing.
• Insulate yourself from work and ground
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ENGINE EXHAUST can kill.
Use in open, well ventilated areas or vent exhaust outside.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOVING PARTS can injure.
Do not operate with doors open or
guards off.
• Stop engine before servicing.
• Keep away from moving parts.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
See additional warning information at
front of this operatorʼs manual.
Only qualified personnel should install, use, or service this equipment.
LOCATION AND VENTILATION
The welder should be located to provide an unrestrict­ed flow of clean, cool air to the cooling air inlets and to avoid restricting the cooling air outlets. Also, locate the welder so that the engine exhaust fumes are prop­erly vented to an outside area.
CAUTION
DO NOT MOUNT OVER COMBUSTIBLE SURFACES Where there is a combustible surface directly under stationary or fixed electrical equipment, that surface should be covered with a steel plate at least .06”(1.6mm) thick, which should extend not less than 5.90”(150mm) beyond the equipment on all sides.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
STORING
1. Store the machine in a cool, dry place when it is
not in use. Protect it from dust and dirt. Keep it where it canʼt be accidentally damaged from con­struction activities, moving vehicles, and other hazards.
2. Drain the engine oil and refill with fresh 10W30
oil. Run the engine for about five minutes to cir­culate oil to all the parts. See the MAINTE­NANCE section of this manual for details on changing oil.
3. Remove the battery, recharge it, and adjust the
electrolyte level. Store the battery in a dry, dark place.
STACKING
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS machines cannot be stacked.
ANGLE OF OPERATION
To achieve optimum engine performance the Air Vantage 500 CUMMINS should be run in a level posi­tion. The maximum angle of operation for the VMAC Compressor and CUMMINS engine is 20 degrees continues in all directions and 30 degrees intermittent (less than 10 minutes). When operating the welder at an angle, provisions must be made for checking and maintaining the oil level at the normal (FULL) oil capacity. Also the effective fuel capacity will be slightly less than the specified 25 gal.(94.6 ltrs.).
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
Page 13
A-3
INSTALLATION
A-3
LIFTING
The
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
lift bale should be used to lift the machine. The Air Vantage 500 is shipped with the lift bale retracted. Before attempting to lift the
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
the lift bale must be secured in a raised position. Secure the lift bale as follows:
a. Open the engine compartment door.
b. Locate the 2 access holes on the upper middle
region of compartment wall just below the lift bale.
c. Use the lifting strap to raise the lift bale to the
full upright position. This will align the mount­ing holes on the lift bale with the access holes.
d. Secure the lift bale with 2 thread forming
screws. The screws are provided in the shipped loose parts bag.
WARNING
• Lift only with equipment of ade­quate lifting capacity.
• Be sure machine is stable when lift­ing.
• Do not lift this machine using lift bail if it is equipped with a heavy accessory such as trailer or gas cylinder.
FALLING • Do not lift machine if lift bail is
EQUIPMENT can damaged.
cause injury. • Do not operate machine while
suspended from lift bail.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HIGH ALTITUDE OPERATION
At higher altitudes, output derating may be necessary. For maximum rating, derate the welder output 4% for every 300 meters (984 ft.) above 1500 meters (4920 ft.). For output of 500A and below, derate the welder output 4% for every 300 meters (984 ft.) above 2100 meters (6888 ft.).
Contact a Cummins Service Representative for any engine adjustments that may be required.
TOWING
The recommended trailer for use with this equipment for road, in-plant and yard towing by a vehicle Lincolnʼs K2636-1. If the user adapts a non-Lincoln trailer, he must assume responsibility that the method of attachment and usage does not result in a safety hazard nor damage the welding equipment. Some of the factors to be considered are as follows:
1. Design capacity of trailer vs. weight of Lincoln equipment and likely additional attachments.
2. Proper support of, and attachment to, the base of the welding equipment so that there will be no undue stress to the trailerʼs framework.
3. Proper placement of the equipment on the trailer to insure stability side to side and front to back when being moved and when standing by itself.
4. Typical conditions of use, such as travel speed, roughness of surface on which the trailer will be operated, and environmental conditions.
5. Proper preventative maintenance of trailer.
6. Conformance with federal, state and local laws
(1)
Consult applicable federal, state and local laws regarding specific requirements for use on public highways.
(1)
(1)
.
VEHICLE MOUNTING
WARNING
Improperly mounted concentrated loads may cause unstable vehicle handling and tires or other components to fail.
• Only transport this Equipment on serviceable vehicles which are rated and designed for such loads.
• Distribute, balance and secure loads so vehicle is stable under conditions of use.
• Do not exceed maximum rated loads for compo­nents such as suspension, axles and tires.
• Mount equipment base to metal bed or frame of vehicle.
• Follow vehicle manufactureʼs instructions.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
is
HIGH TEMPERATURE OPERATION
At temperatures above 40°C (104°F), output voltage derating may be necessary. For maximum output cur­rent ratings, derate welder voltage rating 2 volts for every 10°C (21°F) above 40°C (104°F).
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
Page 14
A-4
INSTALLATION
PRE-OPERATION ENGINE AND COM­PRESSOR SERVICE
READ the engine and compressor operating and maintenance instructions supplied with this machine.
WARNING
A-4
ENGINE COOLANT
WARNING
HOT COOLANT can burn skin.
•Do not remove cap if radiator is hot.
• Keep hands away from the engine muffler or HOT engine parts.
• Stop engine and allow to cool before fuelling.
• Do not smoke when fuelling.
• Fill fuel tank at a moderate rate and do not over­fill.
• Wipe up spilled fuel and allow fumes to clear before starting engine.
• Keep sparks and flame away from tank.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
OIL
The AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS is shipped with the engine crankcase filled with high quality SAE 10W-30 oil (API class CD or better). Check the engine and compressor oil levels before starting the engine. If it is not up to the full mark on the dip stick, add oil as required. Check the oil level every four hours of run­ning time during the first 35 running hours. Refer to the engine and compressor Operatorʼs Manuals for specific oil recommendations and break-in informa­tion. The oil change interval is dependent on the quali­ty of the oil and the operating environment. Refer to the engine and compressor Operatorʼs Manuals for the proper service and maintenance intervals.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The welder is shipped with the engine and radiator filled with a 50% mixture of ethylene glycol and water. See the MAINTENANCE section and the engine Operatorʼs Manual for more information on coolant.
BATTERY CONNECTION
WARNING
GASES FROM BATTERY can explode.
• Keep sparks, flame and cigarettes away from battery.
To prevent EXPLOSION when:
• INSTALLING A NEW BATTERY — disconnect negative cable from old battery first and connect to new battery last.
• CONNECTING A BATTERY CHARGER — remove battery from welder by disconnecting negative cable first, then positive cable and battery clamp. When reinstalling, connect negative cable last. Keep well ventilated.
• USING A BOOSTER — connect positive lead to battery first then connect negative lead to nega­tive battery lead at engine foot.
FUEL USE DIESEL FUEL ONLY
Fill the fuel tank with clean, fresh diesel fuel. The
capacity of the fuel tank is approximately 25 gallons (95 liters). See engine Operatorʼs Manual for specif­ic fuel recommendations. Running out of fuel may
require bleeding the fuel injection pump.
NOTE: Before starting the engine, open the fuel shut-
off valve (pointer to be in line with hose).
FUEL CAP
Remove the plastic cap covering from the Fuel Tank Filler neck and install the Fuel Cap.
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
BATTERY ACID can burn eyes and skin.
• Wear gloves and eye protection and be careful when working near battery.
• Follow instructions printed on battery.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT: To prevent ELECTRICAL DAMAGE WHEN:
a) Installing new batteries.
b) Using a booster.
Use correct polarity — Negative Ground.
Page 15
A-5
The AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS is shipped with the negative battery cable disconnected. Before you operate the machine, make sure the Engine Switch is in the OFF position and attach the disconnected cable securely to the negative (-) battery terminal.
Remove the insulating cap from the negative battery terminal. Replace and tighten negative battery cable terminal. NOTE: This machine is furnished with a wet charged battery; if unused for several months, the bat­tery may require a booster charge. Be sure to use the correct polarity when charging the battery.
INSTALLATION
MUFFLER OUTLET PIPE
Remove the plastic plug covering the muffler outlet tube. Using the clamp provided secure the outlet pipe to the outlet tube with the pipe positioned such that it will direct the exhaust in the desired position.
A-5
Listed in Table A.1 are copper cable sizes recom­mended for the rated current and duty cycle. Lengths stipulated are the distance from the welder to work and back to the welder again. Cable sizes are increased for greater lengths primarily for the purpose of minimizing cable voltage drop.
Table A.1 Combined Length of Electrode and
Work Cables.
TOTAL COMBINED LENGTH OF
ELECTRODE AND WORK CABLES
Cable Length
0-150 Ft. (0-46 meters) 150-200 Ft. (46-61 meters) 200-250 Ft. (61-76 meters)
Cable Size for
500 Amps
100% Duty Cycle
3/0 AWG (95mm 3/0 AWG (95mm
4/0 AWG(120mm
2)
2)
2)
SPARK ARRESTOR
Some federal, state or local laws may require that petrol or diesel engines be equipped with exhaust spark arrestors when they are operated in certain locations where unarrested sparks may present a fire hazard. The standard muffler included with this welder has an internal spark arrestor. When required by local regulations, a suitable spark arrestor, must be installed and properly maintained.
CAUTION
An incorrect arrestor may lead to damage to the engine or adversely affect performance.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
AIR CLEANER INLET HOOD
Remove the plastic plug covering the air cleaner inlet. Install the air cleaner inlet hood to the air cleaner.
WELDING TERMINALS
The AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS is equipped with a toggle switch for selecting "hot" welding terminals when in the "WELD TERMINALS ON" position or "cold" welding terminals when in the "REMOTELY CONTROLLED" position.
MACHINE GROUNDING
Because this portable engine driven welder creates its own power, it is not necessary to connect its frame to an earth ground, unless the machine is connected to premises wiring (home, shop, etc.).
To prevent dangerous electric shock, other equipment to which this engine driven welder supplies power must:
WARNING
• Be grounded to the frame of the welder using a grounded type plug or be double insulated.
• Do not ground the machine to a pipe that carries explosive or combustible material.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
When this welder is mounted on a truck or trailer, its frame must be securely connected to the metal frame of the vehicle. When this engine driven welder is con­nected to premises wiring such as that in a home or shop, its frame must be connected to the system earth ground. See further connection instructions in the sec­tion entitled “Standby Power Connections” as well as the article on grounding in the latest National Electrical Code and the local codes.
WELDING OUTPUT CABLES
With the engine off, route the electrode and work cables thru the strain relief bracket provided on the front of the base and connect to the terminals provid­ed. These connections should be checked periodically and tightened if necessary.
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
In general, if the machine is to be grounded, it should be connected with a #8 or larger copper wire to a solid earth ground such as a metal ground stake going into the ground for at least 10 Feet or to the metal frame­work of a building which has been effectively ground­ed.
The National Electric Code lists a number of alternate means of grounding electrical equipment. A machine grounding stud marked with the symbol is provided on the front of the welder.
Page 16
A-6
INSTALLATION
A-6
REMOTE CONTROL
The AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS is equipped with a 6-pin and a 14-pin connector. The 6-pin connector is for connecting the K857 or K857-1 Remote Control or for TIG welding, the K870 foot Amptrol or the K963-3 hand Amptrol. When in the CC-STICK or CV-WIRE modes and when a remote control is connected to the 6-pin Connector, the auto-sensing circuit automatically switches the OUTPUT control from control at the welder to remote control.
When in the DOWNHILL PIPE mode and when a remote control is connected to the 6-Pin or 14-Pin connector, the output control is used to set the maxi­mum current range of the remote.
EXAMPLE: When the OUTPUT CONTROL on the welder is set to 200 amps the current range on the remote control will be 40-200 amps, rather than the full 40-300 amps. Any current range that is less than the full range provides finer current resolution for more fine tuning of the output.
The 14-pin connector is used to directly connect a wire feeder control cable. In the CV-WIRE mode, when the control cable is connected to the 14-pin con­nector, the auto-sensing circuit automatically makes the Output Control inactive and the wire feeder volt­age control active.
WARNING
NOTE: When a wire feeder with a built in welding voltage control is connected to the 14-pin connec­tor, do not connect anything to the 6-pin connec­tor.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUXILIARY POWER RECEPTACLES
Start the engine and set the “IDLER” control switch to the “High Idle” mode. Voltage is now correct at the receptacles for auxiliary power. This must be done before a tripped GFCI can be reset properly. See the MAINTENANCE section for detailed information on testing and resetting the GFCI.
The AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS has two 20 Amp­120VAC single phase(5-20R) GFCI duplex recepta­cles, one 50 Amp-120/240 single phase VAC (14­50R) receptacle and one 240VAC three phase (15­50R) receptacle. The auxiliary power receptacles should only be used with three wire grounded type plugs or approved double insulated tools with two wire plugs. The current rating of any plug used with the system must be at least equal to the current capacity of the associated receptacle.
A 240VAC 3 phase plug is provided loose with the machine.
NOTE: The two 120V GFCI receptacles and the two 120 volt circuits of the 120/240V receptacle are con­nected to different phases and can not be paralleled.
STANDBY POWER CONNECTIONS
The AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS is suitable for temporary, standby or emergency power using the engine manufacturerʼs recommended maintenance schedule.
The AIR VANTAGE nently installed as a standby power unit for 240 volt-3 wire, 50 amp service. Connections must be made by a licensed electrician who can determine how the 120/240 VAC power can be adapted to the particular installation and comply with all applicable electrical codes. The following information can be used as a guide by the electrician for most applications. Refer to the connection diagram shown in Figure A.1.
1. Install the double-pole, double-throw switch
between the power company meter and the premis­es disconnect.
Switch rating must be the same or greater than the customerʼs premises disconnect and service over cur­rent protection.
®
500 CUMMINS can be perma-
The auxiliary power capacity of the AIR VANTAGE 500 CUMMINS is 12,000 watts of 60 Hz, single phase or 20,000 watts of 60Hz, three phase power. The auxiliary power capacity rating in watts is equivalent to volt-amperes at unity power factor. The maximum per­missible current of the 240 VAC output is 50 A. The 240 VAC single phase output can be split to provide two separate 120 VAC outputs with a maximum per­missible current of 50 A per output to two separate 120 VAC branch circuits. The output voltage is within ± 10% at all loads up to rated capacity.
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
®
Page 17
A-7
INSTALLATION
A-7
2. Take necessary steps to assure load is limited to the capacity of the AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS by installing a 50 amp, 240 VAC double pole circuit breaker. Maximum rated load for each leg of the 240 VAC auxiliary is 50 amps. Loading above the rated output will reduce output voltage below the allowable -10% of rated voltage which may damage appliances or other motor-driven equipment and may result in overheating of the AIR VANTAGE 500 CUMMINS engine.
Figure A.1 Connection of the AIR VANTAGE®500 to Premises Wiring
240 VOLT
240 Volt
60 Hz.
3-Wire
Service
POWER
COMPANY
METER
120 VOLT
120 VOLT
3. Install a 50 amp 120/240 VAC plug (NEMA Type 14-50) to the double-pole circuit breaker using No. 6, 4 conductor cable of the desired length. (The 50 amp, 120/240 VAC plug is available in the optional K802R plug kit.)
4. Plug this cable into the 50 Amp 120/240 Volt recep­tacle on the AIR VANTAGE
®
front.
GROUNDED CONDUCTOR
®
500 CUMMINS case
NEUTRAL BUS
N
LOAD
DOUBLE POLE DOUBLE THROW SWITCH RATING TO BE THE SAME AS OR GREATER THAN PREMISES SERVICE OVERCURRENT PROTECTION.
50 AMP, 120/240
VOLT PLUG
NEMA TYPE 14-50
240 VOLT
50AMP
240 VOLT
DOUBLE
POLE
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
GND
PREMISES
DISCONNECT AND
GROUND
N
SERVICE
OVERCURRENT
PROTECTION
50 AMP, 120/240 VOLT
RECEPTACLE
NOTE: No. 6 COPPER CONDUCTOR CABLE SEE
NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE FOR ALTERNATE WIRE
SIZE RECOMMENDATIONS.
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
Page 18
A-8
INSTALLATION
A-8
CONNECTION OF LINCOLN ELEC­TRIC WIRE FEEDERS
WARNING
Shut off welder before making any electrical con­nections.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Connection of LN-7, LN-8 OR LN-742 to the AIR VANTAGE
1. Shut the welder off.
2. Connect the LN-7, LN-8 OR LN-742 per instruc­tions on the appropriate connection diagram in Section F.
3. Set the "WIRE FEEDER VOLTMETER" switch to either "+" or "-" as required by the electrode being used.
4. Set the "MODE" switch to the "CV WIRE " posi­tion.
5. Set the "ARC CONTROL" knob to "0" initially and adjust to suit.
®
500 CUMMINS
• Set the "WELD TERMINALS" switch to "WELD TERMINALS ON".
• When the gun trigger is closed, the current sens­ing circuit will cause the AIR VANTAGE CUMMINS engine to go to the high idle speed, the wire will begin to feed and the welding process started. When welding is stopped, the engine will revert to low idle speed after approxi­mately 12 seconds unless welding is resumed.
4. Control Cable Model:
• Connect Control Cable between Engine Welder and Feeder.
• Set the "WELD TERMINALS" switch to "REMOTELY CONTROLLED"
• Set the MODE switch to the "CV-WIRE " position.
• Set the "WIRE FEEDER VOLTMETER" switch to either "+" or "-" as required by the electrode polar­ity being used.
®
500
6. Set the "WELD TERMINALS" switch to the "REMOTELY CONTROLLED" position.
7. Set the "IDLE" switch to the "HIGH" position.
®
Connection of LN-15 to the AIR VANTAGE CUMMINS
These connections instructions apply to both the LN­15 Across-The-Arc and Control Cable models. The LN-15 has an internal contactor and the electrode is not energized until the gun trigger is closed. When the gun trigger is closed the wire will begin to feed and the welding process is started.
1. Shut the welder off.
2. For electrode Positive, connect the electrode
cable to the "+" terminal of the welder and work cable to the "-" terminal of the welder. For elec­trode Negative, connect the electrode cable to the "-" terminal of the welder and work cable to the "+" terminal of the welder.
500
• Set the "ARC CONTROL" knob to "0" initially and adjust to suit.
• Set the "IDLE" switch to the "AUTO" position.
• When the gun trigger is closed, the current sens-
®
ing circuit will cause the AIR VANTAGE CUMMINS engine to go to the high idle speed, the wire will begin to feed and the welding process started. When welding is stopped, the engine will revert to low idle speed after approxi­mately 12 seconds unless welding is resumed.
500
3. Across The-Arc Model:
• Attach the single lead from the front of the LN-15 to work using the spring clip at the end of the lead. This is a control lead to supply current to the wire feeder motor; it does not carry welding current.
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
Page 19
A-9
INSTALLATION
A-9
CONNECTION OF THE LN-25 TO THE AIR
®
VANTAGE
500 CUMMINS.
WARNING
Shut off welder before making any electrical con­nections.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
The LN-25 with or without an internal contactor may be used with the AIR VANTAGE appropriate connection diagram in Section F. NOTE: The LN-25 (K431) Remote Control Module and (K432) Remote Cable are not recommended for use with the AIR VANTAGE
1. Shut the welder off.
2. For electrode Positive, connect the electrode cable from the LN-25 to the "+" terminal of the welder and work cable to the "-" terminal of the welder. For electrode Negative, connect the electrode cable from the LN-25 to the "-" terminal of the welder and work cable to the "+" terminal of the welder.
3. Attach the single lead from the front of the LN-25 to work using the spring clip at the end of the lead. This is a control lead to supply current to the wire feeder motor; it does not carry welding current.
®
500 CUMMINS. See the
®
500 CUMMINS.
CONNECTION OF AN NA-3 AUTOMATIC WELDING SYSTEM TO THE AIR VAN­TAGE®500 CUMMINS
For connection diagrams and instructions for connect­ing an NA-3 Welding System to the AIR VANTAGE 500 CUMMINS, refer to the NA-3 Welding System instruction manual. The connection diagram for the LN-8 can be used for connecting the NA-3.
• Set the Wire Feeder Voltage Switch to 115V.
CONNECTION OF MAGNUM SC SPOOL GUN TO THE AIR VANTAGE®500 CUM­MINS (SEE SECTION F)
Spool Gun (K487-25) and Cobramatic to AIR VAN-
®
TAGE
• Shut the welder off.
• Connect per instructions on the appropriate connec-
500 CUMMINS
tion diagram in Section F.
®
4. Set the MODE switch to the "CV-WIRE " position.
5. Set the "WELD TERMINALS" switch to "WELD TERMINALS ON"
6. Set the "ARC CONTROL" knob to "0" initially and adjust to suit.
7. Set the "IDLE" switch to the "AUTO" position. When not welding, the AIR VANTAGE engine will be at the low idle speed. If you are using an LN-25 with an internal contactor, the electrode is not energized until the gun trigger is closed.
8. When the gun trigger is closed, the current sensing circuit will cause the AIR VANTAGE MINS engine to go to the high idle speed, the wire will begin to feed and the welding process started. When welding is stopped, the engine will revert to low idle speed after approximately 12 seconds unless welding is resumed.
®
500 CUMMINS
®
500 CUM-
CAUTION
If you are using an LN-25 without an internal con­tactor, the electrode will be energized when the AIR VANTAGE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
®
500 CUMMINS is started.
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
Page 20
A-10
INSTALLATION
CAUTION
Certain Electrical devices cannot be powered to this Product. See Table A.2
TABLE A.2
ELECTRICAL DEVICE USE WITH THIS PRODUCT
A-10
Type
Resistive
Capacitive
Inductive
Common Electrical Devices
Heaters, toasters, incandescent light bulbs, electric range, hot pan, skillet, coffee maker.
TV sets, radios, microwaves, appliances with electrical control.
Single-phase induction motors, drills, well pumps, grinders, small refrigerators, weed and hedge trimmers.
Possible Concerns
NONE
Voltage spikes or high voltage regulation can cause the capac­itative elements to fail. Surge protection, transient protection, and additional loading is recom­mended for 100% fail-safe opera­tion. DO NOT RUN THESE DEVICES WITHOUT ADDITIONAL RESISTIVE TYPE LOADS.
These devices require large current inrush for starting. (See Some synchronous motors may be frequency sensitive to attain maximum output torque, but they SHOULD BE SAFE from any frequency induced failures.
Capacitive / Inductive
The Lincoln Electric Company is not responsible for any damage to electrical components improperly connected to this product.
Computers, high resolution TV sets, complicated electrical equipment.
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
An inductive type line condition­er along with transient and surge protection is required, and liabilities still exist. DO NOT USE THESE DEVICES WITH THIS PRODUCT.
Page 21
B-1
OPERATION
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Read and understand this entire section before operating your AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS.
WARNING
Do not attempt to use this equipment until you have thoroughly read the engine manufacturerʼs manual supplied with your welder. It includes important safety precautions, detailed engine starting, operat­ing and maintenance instructions, and parts lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.
• Insulate yourself from work and ground
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
ENGINE EXHAUST can kill.
Use in open, well ventilated areas or
• vent exhaust outside
• Do not stack anything near the engine.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOVING PARTS can injure.
Do not operate with doors open or
guards off.
• Stop engine before servicing.
• Keep away from moving parts
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Only qualified personnel should operate this equipment.
B-1
RECOMMENDED APPLICATIONS
The
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS constant current DC welding output for stick (SMAW) and TIG welding. The AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS also provides excellent constant voltage DC welding output for MIG (GMAW), Innershield (FCAW), Outershield (FCAW-G) and Metal Core welding. In addition the AIR VANTAGE used for Arc Gouging with carbons up to 3/8”(10mm) in diameter.
The AIR VANTAGE
mended for pipe thawing.
®
®
500 CUMMINS is not recom-
provides excellent
500 CUMMINS can be
AIR COMPRESSOR
The AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS provides 60 cfm at 100 psi. compressed air for Arc Gouging and Air powered tools.
GENERATOR
The AIR VANTAGE®500 provides smooth 120/240 VAC single phase and 240V three phase output for auxiliary power and emergency standby power.
Always operate the welder with the sliding door closed and the side panels in place as these pro­vide maximum protection from moving parts and insure proper cooling air flow.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS is a diesel engine­driven welding power source. The machine uses a brush type alternating current generator for DC multi­purpose welding, for 240 VAC single phase. The AIR VANTAGE cfm air compressor built in. The DC welding control sys­tem uses state of the art Chopper Technology for superior welding performance.
®
500 CUMMINS also has a rotary screw 60
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
Page 22
B-2
OPERATION
CONTROLS AND SETTINGS
All welder and engine controls are located on the case front panel. Refer to Figure B.1 and the explanations that follow.
FIGURE B.1
B-2
13
12
15
14
16
26
25
24
17
18
28
6
11
2
1
3
4
5
31
8
7
9
10
20
21
23
19
22
29
30
ENGINE CONTROLS (Items 1 through 9)
1. RUN STOP SWITCH
Toggling the switch to the RUN position energizes the fuel solenoid for approximately 30 seconds. The engine must be started within that time or the fuel solenoid will deenergize, and the switch must be toggled to reset the timer.
2. START PUSHBUTTON
Energizes the starter motor to crank the engine. With the engine "Run / Stop" switch in the "Run" position, push and hold the Start button to crank the engine; release as the engine starts. Do not press while engine is running since this can cause damage to the ring gear and/or starter motor.
27
3. HOUR METER
The hour meter displays the total time that the engine has been running. This meter is a useful indicator for scheduling preventive maintenance.
4. FUEL LEVEL GAUGE
Displays the level of diesel fuel in the fuel tank.
The operator must watch the fuel level close­ly to prevent running out of fuel and possibly having to bleed the system.
5. ENGINE TEMPERATURE GAUGE
The gauge displays the engine coolant tempera­ture.
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
Page 23
B-3
6. OIL PRESSURE GAUGE
The gauge displays the engine oil pressure when the engine is running.
7. ENGINE PROTECTION
The yellow engine protection light remains off with proper oil pressure and under normal oper­ating temperatures. If the light turns on, the engine protection system will stop the engine. Check for proper oil level and add oil if neces­sary. Check for loose or disconnected leads at the oil pressure sender located on the engine. The light will remain on when the engine has been shut down due to low oil pressure or over­temperature condition.
OPERATION
Idler Operational exceptions
When the WELDING TERMINALS switch is in the “Remotely Controlled” position the idler will operate as follows:
a. When the triggering device (Amptrol, Arc Start
• If the triggering device remains pressed but no
• If the triggering device is released or welding
B-3
Switch, etc.) is pressed the engine will acceler­ate and operate at full speed provided a weld­ing load is applied within approximately 12 seconds.
welding load is applied within approximately 12 seconds the engine may return to low idle speed.
ceases the engine will return to low idle speed after approximately 12 seconds.
8. BATTERY CHARGING LIGHT
The yellow engine alternator light is off when bat­tery charging system is functioning normally. If light turns on the alternator or the voltage regula­tor may not be operating correctly. The light will remain on when the engine is stopped and the run/stop switch is in the run position.
9. IDLER SWITCH
Has two positions as follows:
A) In the “High” position , the engine runs at
the high idle speed controlled by the governor.
B) In the “Auto” / position, the
idler operates as follows:
a. When switched from “High” to “Auto” or after
starting the engine, the engine will operate at full speed for approximately 12 seconds and then go to low idle speed.
b. When the electrode touches the work or power
is drawn for lights or tools (approximately 100 Watts minimum) the engine accelerates and operates at full speed.
c. When welding ceases and the AC power load
is turned off, a fixed time delay of approximate­ly 12 seconds starts.
d. If the welding or AC power load is not restart-
ed before the end of the time delay, the idler reduces the engine speed to low idle speed.
e. The engine will automatically return to high
idle speed when the welding load or AC power load is reapplied.
WELDING CONTROLS (Items 10 through 19)
10. OUTPUT CONTROL:
The OUTPUT dial is used to preset the output voltage or current as displayed on the digital meters for the four welding modes. When in the CC-STICK, DOWNHILL PIPE or CV-WIRE modes and when a remote control is connected to the 6-Pin or 14-Pin Connector, the auto-sens­ing circuit automatically switches the OUTPUT CONTROL from control at the welder to the remote control.
In the CV-WIRE mode, when the wire feeder control cable is connected to the 14-Pin Connector, the auto-sensing circuit automatically makes OUTPUT CONTROL inactive and the wire feeder voltage control active.
When in the DOWNHILL PIPE mode and when a remote control is connected to the 6-Pin or 14­Pin connector, the output control is used to set the maximum current range of the remote.
EXAMPLE: When the OUTPUT CONTROL on the welder is set to 200 amps the current range on the remote control will be 40-200 amps, rather than the full 40-300 amps. Any current range that is less than the full range provides finer current resolution for more fine tuning of the output.
When in the TOUCH START TIG mode and when a Amptrol is connected to the 6-Pin Connector, the OUTPUT dial is used to set the maximum current range of the CURRENT CON­TROL of the Amptrol.
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
Page 24
B-4
OPERATION
11. DIGITAL OUTPUT METERS:
The digital meters allow the output voltage (CV-WIRE mode) or current (CC-STICK, DOWNHILL PIPE and TIG modes) to be set prior to welding using the OUT­PUT control knob. During welding, the meters display the actual output voltage (VOLTS) and current (AMPS). A memory feature holds the display of both meters on the seven seconds after welding is stopped. This allows the operator to read the actual current and voltage just prior to when welding was ceased. While the display is being held the left-most decimal point in each display will be flashing. The accuracy of the meters is ± 3%.
12. WELD MODE SELECTOR SWITCH:
(Provides four selectable welding modes)
CV-WIRE
DOWNHILL PIPE
CC-STICK
TOUCH START TIG
B-4
14. WELDING TERMINALS SWITCH
In the WELD TERMINALS ON position, the output is electrically hot all the time. In the REMOTELY CONTROLLED position, the output is controlled by a wire feeder or amptrol device, and is electrically off until a remote switch is depressed.
15. WIRE FEEDER VOLTMETER SWITCH:
Matches the polarity of the wire feeder voltmeter to the polarity of the electrode.
16. 6 - PIN CONNECTOR
For attaching optional remote control equipment. Includes auto-sensing remote control circuit.
17. 14 - PIN CONNECTOR
For attaching wire feeder control cables. Includes contactor closure circuit, auto-sensing remote con­trol circuit, and 120VAC and 42VAC power.
13. ARC CONTROL:
The ARC CONTROL WIRE/STICK knob is active in the WIRE and STICK modes, and has different func­tions in these modes. This control is not active in the TIG mode.
CC-STICK mode: In this mode, the ARC CONTROL knob sets the short circuit current (arc-force) during stick welding. Increasing the number from -10(Soft) to +10(Crisp) increases the short circuit current and prevents sticking of the electrode to the plate while welding. This can also increase spatter. It is recom­mended that the ARC CONTROL be set to the mini­mum number without electrode sticking. Start with a setting at 0.
DOWNHILL PIPE mode: In this mode, the ARC CONTROL knob sets the short circuit current (arc­force) during stick welding to adjust for a soft or a more forceful digging arc (Crisp). Increasing the num­ber from -10(Soft) to +10(Crisp) increases the short circuit current which results in a more forceful digging arc. Typically a forceful digging arc is preferred for root and hot passes. A softer arc is preferred for fill and cap passes where weld puddle control and depo­sition (“stacking” of iron) are key to fast travel speeds. It is recommended that the ARC CONTROL be set initially at 0.
CV-WIRE mode: In this mode, turning the ARC CON­TROL knob from -10(soft) to +10(crisp) changes the arc from soft and washed-in to crisp and narrow. It acts as an inductance/pinch control. The proper set­ting depends on the procedure and operator prefer­ence. Start with a setting of 0.
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
NOTE: When a wire feeder with a built in welding
voltage control is connected to the 14-pin connec­tor, do not connect anything to the 6-pin connec­tor.
18. WELD OUTPUT TERMINALS + AND -
These 1/2” - 13 studs with flange nuts provide welding connection points for the electrode and work cables. For positive polarity welding the elec­trode cable connects to the “+” terminal and the work cable connects to this “-” terminal. For nega­tive polarity welding the work cable connects to the “+” terminal and the electrode cable connects to this “-” terminal.
AUXILIARY POWER CONTROLS
(Items 19-23)
19. 120/240 VAC SINGLE PHASE RECEPTACLE
This is a 120/240VAC (14-50R) receptacle that provides 240VAC or can be split for 120VAC single phase auxiliary power. This receptacle has a 50 amp rating. Refer to the AUXILIARY POWER RECEPTACLES section in the installation chapter for further information about this receptacle. Also refer to the AUXILIARY POWER OPERATION section later in this chapter.
Page 25
B-5
OPERATION
B-5
20. CIRCUIT BREAKERS
These circuit breakers provide separate overload current protection for each 120V circuit at the 240V single phase receptacle, each 120V single phase receptacle, the 240V three phase recepta­cle, the 120VAC in the 14-Pin connector, the 42VAC in the 14-Pin connector and battery circuit overload protection.
21. 120VAC SINGLE PHASE RECEPTACLES
These two 120VAC (5-20R) receptacles with ground fault circuit interruption protection provide 120VAC single phase for auxiliary power. Each receptacle has a 20 amp total rating. They are designed to protect the user from the hazards of ground faults. When the GFCI has tripped there will be no voltage available from the receptacle. Refer to the AUXILIARY POWER RECEPTACLES section in the installation chapter for further infor­mation about these receptacles. Also refer to the AUXILIARY POWER OPERATION section later in this chapter.
22. GROUND STUD
Provides a connection point for connecting the machine case to earth ground. Refer to “MACHINE GROUNDING” in the Installation chap­ter for proper machine grounding information.
26. COMPRESSOR HOUR METER
The compressor hour meter displays the total time that the compressor has been running (com-
pressor switch must be on).
27. AIR DISCHARGE VALVE
Controls flow of compressed air. A 3/4” NPT (National Pipe Thread) fitting is provided.
BATTERY JUMP START TERMINAL (28-31)
28. POSITIVE BATTERY JUMP START TERMINAL.
29. NEGATIVE BATTERY JUMP START TERMINAL.
12V battery jump start feature is standard. Covered output studs for convenient access, and protection against accidental impact. can be used to jump-start a utility truck with up to 800 cold cranking amps. Can also be used to jump-start the AIR VANTAGE
30. BATTERY DISCONNECT SWITCH
®
500 CUMMINS.
23. 240VAC THREE PHASE RECEPTACLE
This is a 240VAC (15-50R) receptacle that pro­vides 240VAC three phase auxiliary power. This receptacle has a 50 amp rating.
AIR COMPRESSOR CONTROLS (24 THRU 27)
24. COMPRESSOR ON/OFF SWITCH
Turns compressor on and off activating or deacti­vating the electromagnetic compressor clutch.
25. COMPRESSOR PROTECTION LIGHT
The yellow compressor protection light remains off with proper compressor oil temperatures. If the lights turn on, the compressor protection system will deactivate the compressor clutch and put the system in standby mode until the temperature reaches allowable limits. Check for proper com­pressor oil level.
Battery disconnect switch provides lockout/tagout capability. Switch is conveniently located on the front bottom of the machine.
31. AIR CLEANER AND SERVICE INDICATOR
Air cleaner service indicator provides a Go/No-Go visual indication of useful filter service life. Also located inside the engine compartment. (SEE FIG­URE B.2)
FIGURE B.2
31
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
Page 26
B-6
OPERATION
B-6
ENGINE OPERATION
STARTING THE ENGINE
1. Open the engine compartment door and check that the fuel shutoff valve located to the left of the fuel filter housing is in the open position (lever to be in line with the hose).
2. Make sure battery disconnect switch is in the on
position.
3. Check for proper oil level and coolant level. Close engine compartment door.
4. Remove all plugs connected to the AC power
receptacles.
5. Set IDLER switch to “AUTO”.
6. Set the RUN/STOP switch to “RUN”. Observe that the engine protection and battery charging lights are on. After 10 seconds, the engine protection light will turn off.
7. Within 30 seconds, press and hold the engine START button until the engine starts.
8. Release the engine START button when the engine starts.
9. Check that the engine protection and battery charg­ing lights are off. The engine protection light is on after starting, the engine will shutdown in a few sec­onds. Investigate any indicated problem.
10. Allow the engine to warm up at low idle speed for
several minutes before applying a load and/or switching to high idle. Allow a longer warm up time in cold weather.
COLD WEATHER STARTING
With a fully charged battery and the proper weight oil, the engine should start satisfactorily even down to about 0°F(-18°C). If the engine must be frequently started below 10°(-12°C), it may be desirable to install the optional ether start kit (K887-1). For extreme cold conditions it may be desirable to install the Cold Weather Heater and Tarp Kit (K2359-1). Installation and operating instructions are included in the kits.
BREAK-IN PERIOD
The engine used to supply power for your welder is a heavy duty, industrial engine. It is designed and built for rugged use. It is very normal for any engine to use small quantities of oil until the break-in is accom­plished. Check the oil level twice a day during the break-in period. In general this takes 50 to 100 hours of operation.
IMPORTANT IN ORDER TO ACCOMPLISH THIS BREAK-IN, THE
UNIT SHOULD BE SUBJECTED TO HEAVY LOADS, WITHIN THE RATING OF THE MACHINE. AVOID LONG IDLE RUNNING PERIODS.
TYPICAL FUEL CONSUMPTION
Refer to Table B.1 for typical fuel consumption of the
®
AIR VANTAGE operating settings.
Cummins B3.3 Engine Fuel Consumption
Low Idle - .59 Gal./hour 42.4 no load 1425 RPM (2.2 L/hour)
High Idle - .87 Gal./hour 28.7 no load 1900 RPM (3.3 L/hour)
DC CC Weld 2.10 Gal./hour 11.9 Output 500 (7.9 L/hour) Amps @ 40 Volts
Auxiliary Power 1.44 Gal./hour 17.4 12,000 VA (5.5 L/hour)
Air Compressor 1.29 Gal./hour 19.4 60 CFM @ 100 PSI (4.9 L/hour)
Air Compressor 60 CFM @ 100 PSI 2.46 Gal./hour 10.2 and DC, CC Weld (9.3 L/hour) Output 500 Amps @40 Volts
500 CUMMINS Engine for various
Table B.1
Cummins B3.3 Running Time for
56HP(42Kw) 25GAL.(94.6L) @1800 RPM (Hours)
STOPPING THE ENGINE
1. Switch the RUN/STOP switch to “STOP”. This turns off the voltage supplied to the shutdown solenoid. A backup shutdown can be accomplished by shutting off the fuel valve located on the fuel line.
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
Air Compressor 60 CFM @ 100 PSI 1.94 Gal./hour 12.9 and Auxiliary Power (7.3 L/hour) 12,000 VA
NOTE: This data is for reference only. Fuel consumption is approximate and can be influenced by many factors, includ­ing engine maintenance, environmental conditions and fuel quality.
Page 27
B-7
OPERATION
B-7
WELDER OPERATION
DUTY CYCLE
Duty Cycle is the percentage of time the load is being applied in a 10 minute period. For example a 60% duty cycle, represents 6 minutes of load and 4 minutes of no load in a 10 minute period.
STICK WELDING MODE
The AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS can be used with a broad range of DC stick electrodes. The MODE switch provides two stick welding settings as follows:
CC-STICK MODE
The CC-STICK position of the MODE switch is designed for horizontal, vertical-up and over head welding with all types of electrodes, especially low hydrogen. The OUTPUT CONTROL knob adjusts the full output range for stick welding.
The ARC CONTROL knob sets the short circuit (arc­force) current during stick welding. Increasing the number from -10(Soft) to +10(Crisp) increases the short circuit current and prevents sticking of the elec­trode to the plate while welding. This can also increase spatter. It is recommended that the ARC CONTROL be set to the minimum number without electrode sticking. Start with the knob set at 0.
DOWNHILL PIPE MODE
This slope controlled setting is intended for “out-of­position” and “down hill” pipe welding where the oper­ator would like to control the current level by changing the arc length. The OUTPUT CONTROL knob adjusts the full output range for pipe welding.
The ARC CONTROL knob sets the short circuit cur­rent (arc-force) during stick welding to adjust for a soft or a more forceful digging arc (Crisp). Increasing the number from -10(Soft) to +10(Crisp) increases the short circuit current which results in a more forceful digging arc. Typically a forceful digging arc is pre­ferred for root and hot passes. A softer arc is pre­ferred for fill and cap passes where weld puddle con­trol and deposition (“stacking” of iron) are key to fast travel speeds. It is recommended that the ARC CON­TROL be set initially at 0.
TOUCH START TIG MODE
The AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS can be used in a wide variety of DC TIG welding applications.
The TOUCH START TIG setting of the MODE switch is for DC TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welding. To initiate a weld, the OUTPUT CONTROL knob is first set to the desired current and the tungsten is touched to the work. During the time the tungsten is touching the work there is very little voltage or current and, in gen­eral, avoids tungsten contamination. Then, the tung­sten is gently lifted off the work in a rocking motion, which establishes the arc.
To stop the arc, simply lift the TIG torch away from the work piece. When the arc voltage reaches approxi­mately 30 volts, the arc will go out and the machine will automatically reset to the touch start current level. The tungsten may then be retouched to the work piece to restrike the arc. The arc may also be started and stopped with an Amptrol or Arc Start Switch.
The ARC CONTROL is not active in the TIG mode.
In general the ʻTouch Startʼ feature avoids tungsten contamination without the use of a Hi-frequency unit. If the use of a high frequency generator is desired, the K930-2 TIG Module can be used with the AIR VAN-
®
TAGE ence.
The AIR VANTAGE the required R.F. bypass circuitry for the connection of high frequency generating equipment.
The AIR VANTAGE quency generating equipment must be properly grounded. See the K930-2 TIG Module operating manuals for complete instructions on installation, operation, and maintenance.
When using the TIG Module, the OUTPUT control on the AIR VANTAGE maximum range of the CURRENT CONTROL on the TIG Module or an Amptrol if connected to the TIG Module.
500 CUMMINS. The settings are for refer-
®
500 CUMMINS is equipped with
®
500 CUMMINS and any high fre-
®
500 CUMMINS is used to set the
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS SETTINGS WHEN USING THE K930-2 TIG MODULE
• Set the WELD MODE switch to the “Touch Start Tig 20­250 Setting”.
• Set the IDLER switch to the “AUTO” position.
• Set the WELDING TERMINALS switch to the “Remotely Controlled” position. This will keep the solid state contactor open and provide a “cold” electrode until the triggering device (Amptrol or Arc Start Switch) is presse
d.
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
Page 28
B-8
OPERATION
B-8
WIRE WELDING-CV
Connect a wire feeder to the AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS according to the instructions in INSTALLA­TION INSTRUCTIONS Section.
®
The AIR VANTAGE WIRE” position, permits it to be used with a broad range of flux cored wire (Innershield and Outershield) electrodes and solid wires for MIG welding (gas metal arc welding). Welding can be finely tuned using the “ARC CONTROL”. Turning the ARC CONTROL clock­wise from -10(soft) to +10(crisp) changes the arc from soft and washed-in to crisp and narrow. It acts as an inductance/pinch control.
The proper setting depends on the procedure and operator preference. Start with the knob set at 0.
For any electrodes, including the above recommenda­tions, the procedures should be kept within the rating of the machine. For additional electrode information, See www.lincolnelectric.com or the appropriate Lincoln publication.
500 CUMMINS in the ”CV-
ARC GOUGING
For optimal performance when arc gouging, set the
®
AIR VANTAGE switch to the “CC - STICK” position, and the “ARC CONTROL” to 10.
Set the “OUTPUT” knob to adjust output current to the desired level for the gouging electrode being used according to the ratings in the
Carbon Diameter
1/8"(3.2mm) 30-60 Amps 5/32"(4.0mm) 90-150 Amps 3/16"9(4.8mm) 200-250 Amps 1/4"(6.4mm) 300-400 Amps 5/16"(8.0mm) 350-450 Amps 3/8"(10.0mm) 450-575 Amps*
NOTE: If desired the CV mode can be used for Arc Gouging.
* Maximum current setting is limited to the AIR VANTAGE
maximum of 575 Amps.
500 CUMMINS “WELD MODE”
following Table B.2.
TABLE B.2
Current Range (DC, elec­trode positive)
®
500 CUMMINS
Table B.3 TYPICAL CURRENT RANGES
DCEN (-) DCEP (+) Approximate Argon Gas Flow Rate
Tungsten Electrode 1%, 2% 1%, 2% TIG TORCH Diameter Thoriated Thoriated Aluminium Stainless Steel Nozzle
mm (in) Tungsten Tungsten Size (4), (5)
.25 (0.010) 2-15 (3) 2-4 (3-8) 2-4 (3-8) #4, #5, #6
.50 (0.020) 5-20 (3) 3-5 (5-10) 3-5 (5-10)
1.0 (0.040) 15-80 (3) 3-5 (5-10) 3-5 (5-10)
1.6 (1/16) 70-150 10-20 3-5 (5-10) 4-6 (9-13) #5, #6
2.4 (3/32) 150-250 15-30 6-8 (13-17) 5-7 (11-15) #6, #7, #8
3.2 (1/8) 250-400 25-40 7-11 (15-23) 5-7 (11-15)
4.0 (5/32) 400-500 40-55 10-12 (21-25) 6-8 (13-17) #8, #10
4.8 (3/16) 500-750 55-80 11-13 (23-27) 8-10 (18-22)
6.4 (1/4) 750-1000 80-125 13-15 (28-32) 11-13 (23-27)
(1) When used with argon gas. The current ranges shown must be reduced when using argon/helium or pure helium shielding gases.
(2) Tungsten electrodes are classified as follows by the American Welding Society (AWS):
Pure EWP 1% Thoriated EWTh-1
2% Thoriated EWTh-2 Though not yet recognized by the AWS, Ceriated Tungsten is now widely accepted as a substitute for 2% Thoriated Tungsten in AC and DC applica­tions.
(3) DCEP is not commonly used in these sizes.
(4) TIG torch nozzle “sizes” are in multiples of 1/16ths of an inch:
# 4 = 1/4 in. 6 mm # 5 = 5/16 in. 8 mm # 6 = 3/8 in. 10 mm # 7 = 7/16 in. 11 mm # 8 = 1/2 in. 12.5 mm #10 = 5/8 in. 16 mm
(5) TIG torch nozzles are typically made from alumina ceramic. Special applications may require lava nozzles, which are less prone to breakage, but can-
not withstand high temperatures and high duty cycles.
(1)
FOR TUNGSTEN ELECTRODES
l/min (c.f.m.)
(2)
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
Page 29
B-9
OPERATION
PARALLELING
When paralleling machines in order to combine their outputs, all units must be operated in the CC-STICK mode only at the same output settings. To achieve this, turn the WELD MODE switch to the CC-STICK position. Operation in other modes may produce errat­ic outputs, and large output imbalances between the units.
AUXILIARY POWER OPERATION
B-9
The auxiliary power capacity rating in watts is equiva­lent to volt-amperes at unity power factor. The maxi­mum permissible current of the 240 VAC output is 50 A. The 240 VAC single phase output can be split to provide two separate 120 VAC outputs with a maxi­mum permissible current of 50 A per output to two separate 120 VAC branch circuits. Output voltage is within ± 10% at all loads up to rated capacity.
NOTE: The two 120V GFCI receptacles and the two 120V circuits of the 120/240V receptacle are connect­ed to different phases and cannot
be paralleled.
If a GFCI is tripped, See the MAINTENANCE section for detailed information on testing and resetting the GFCI.
Start the engine and set the IDLER control switch to the desired operating mode. Full power is available regardless of the welding control settings, if no weld­ing current is being drawn.
The auxiliary power of the AIR VANTAGE
®
500 con­sists of two 20 Amp-120VAC single phase (5-20R) GFCI duplex receptacles, one 50 Amp-120/240VAC single phase (14-50R) receptacle and one 50 Amp 240VAC three phase (15-50R) receptacle. The 120/240VAC receptacle can be split for single phase 120 VAC operation.
The auxiliary power capacity is 12,000 watts of 60 Hz, single phase power or 20,000 watts of 60Hz, three phase power.
TABLE B.4 AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS SIMULTANEOUS WELDING AND POWER LOADS
WELD AMPS
0 100 200 250 300 400 500
PLUS
1 PHASE
WATTS AMPS
12,000 50 12,000 50 12,000 50 12,000 50 10,000 42
5,600 23
0 0
WATTS AMPS
OR
The auxiliary power receptacles should only be used with three wire grounded type plugs or approved dou­ble insulated tools with two wire plugs.
The current rating of any plug used with the system must be at least equal to the current capacity of the associated receptacle.
SIMULTANEOUS WELDING AND AUXIL­IARY POWER LOADS
It must be noted that the above auxiliary power ratings are with no welding load.
Simultaneous welding and power loads are specified in table B.4.
3 PHASE
20,000 50 17,800 43 14,000 34 12,000 29 10,000 24
5,600 13
0 0
OR
BOTH 1 AND 3 PHASE
WATTS AMPS
------ 50
------ 50
------ 50 12,000 -----­10,000 ------
5,600 ------
0 0
Current
(Amps)
15 15 20 20 25 30 38 50
Voltag
e
(Volts)
120 240 120 240 240 240 240 240
TABLE B.5
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS Extension Cord Length Recommendations
(Use the shortest length extension cord possible sized per the following table.)
Maximum Allowable Cord Length in ft. (m) for Conductor Size
Load
(Watts)
1800 3600 2400 4800 6000 7200 9000
12000
14 AWG 12 AWG 10 AWG 8 AWG 6 AWG 4 AWG
30 60
(9)
(18)
Conductor size is based on maximum 2.0% voltage drop.
40 75 30 60
(12) (23)
(9)
(18)
75
150
50
100
90 75
(23) (46) (15) (30) (27) (23)
125 225
88 175 150 120 100
(38) (69) (27) (53) (46) (37) (30)
175 350 138 275 225 175 150 125
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
(53)
(107)
(42) (84) (69) (53) (46) (38)
300 600 225 450 250 300 250 200
(91)
(183)
(69)
(137)
(76) (91) (76) (61)
Page 30
C-1
ACCESSORIES
C-1
OPTIONAL FIELD INSTALLED ACCESSORIES
K802N POWER PLUG KIT - Provides four 120V
plugs rated at 20 amps each and one dual voltage, full KVA plug rated at 120/240V, 50 amps. 120V plug may not be compatible with NEMA common house­hold receptacles.
K802-R POWER PLUGKIT - Provides four 120V plugs rated 15 amps each and one dual voltage, full KVA plug rated at 120/240V, 50 amps, 120V plug is compatible with NEMA common household recepta­cles.
K857 25 ft. (7.5 m) or K857-1 100 ft. (30.4 m) REMOTE CONTROL - Portable control provides
same dial range as the output control on the welder from a location up to the specified length from the welder. Has convenient plug for easy connection to
®
the welder. The AIR VANTAGE equipped with a 6-pin connector for connecting the remote control.
K704 ACCESSORY SET - Includes 35 feet (10 m) of electrode cable and 30 feet (9 m) of work cable, head­shield, filter plate, work clamp and electrode holder. Cable is rated at 500 amps, 60% duty cycle.
K2641-2 FOUR WHEELED STEERABLE YARD TRAILER
For in plant and yard towing. Comes standard with a Duo-Hitch™, a 2” Ball and Lunette Eye combination Hitch.
K2636-1 TRAILER - Two-wheeled trailer with optional fender and light package. For highway use, consult applicable federal, state, and local laws regarding possible additional requirements. Comes standard with a Duo-Hitch™, a 2” Ball and Lunette Eye combi­nation hitch. A fender & a light package. Order:
K2636-1 Trailer K2639-1 Fender & Light Kit K2640-1 Cable Storage Rack
500 CUMMINSis
WARNING
Pipe Thawing with an arc welder can cause fire, explosion, damage to electric wiring or to the arc welder if done improperly. The use of an arc welder for pipe thawing is not approved by the CSA, nor is it recommended or supported by Lincoln Electric.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
K2354-1 Air Dryer Kit - Minimizes water content in supply air. Avoids cold weather air hose ice up.
K2356-1 Control Panel Cover Kit - Clear plexiglass cover to protect control panel from dirt and debris, and to visually monitor machine operation. Lockable to deter vandalism.
K2340-1 Lockable Fuel Cap / Flash Arrester Kit -
For use in locations where flash arrester safety is required. Lockable fuel cap prevents tampering with fuel. Green cap color provides a visual reminder to use diesel when refueling.
K2359-1 Cold Weather Heater and Tarp Kit - For extreme cold conditions where normal engine starting is not sufficient. Includes oil pan heater, engine water heater and radiator grill tarp.
TIG OPTIONS
K870 Foot Amptrol®- Varies current while welding
for making critical TIG welds and crater filling. Depress pedal to increase current. Depressing pedal fully achieves maximum set current. Fully raising the pedal finishes the weld and starts the afterflow cycle on systems so equipped. Includes 25 ft. (7.6m) control cable.
K963-3 Hand Amptrol
critical TIG welds. Fastens to the torch for convenient thumb control. Comes with a 25 ft. (7.6m) cable. (for larger handle 18 or 26 series torches)
®
- Varies current for making
K887-1 ETHER START KIT - Provides maximum cold
weather starting assistance for frequent starting below 10°(-12°C). Required Ether tank is not provided with kit.
K1847-1 SPARK ARRESTOR KIT - Easily mounts to standard muffler.
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
Page 31
D-1
MAINTENANCE
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
• Have qualified personnel do all maintenance and troubleshooting work.
• Turn the engine off before working inside the machine or servicing the engine.
• Remove guards only when necessary to perform maintenance and replace them when the maintenance requiring their removal is complete. If guards are missing from the machine, obtain replacements from a Lincoln Distributor. (See Operating Manual Parts List.)
Read the Safety Precautions in the front of this manual and in the Engine Ownerʼs Manual before working on this machine.
Keep all equipment safety guards, covers, and devices in position and in good repair. Keep hands, hair, clothing, and tools away from the gears, fans, and all other moving parts when starting, operating, or repairing the equipment.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ROUTINE AND PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
DAILY
• Check the Engine and Compressor oil levels .
• Refill the fuel tank to minimize moisture condensa­tion in the tank.
• Open the water drain valve located on the bottom of the water separator element 1 or 2 turns and allow to drain into a container suitable for diesel fuel for 2 to 3 seconds. Repeat the above drainage procedure until diesel fuel is detected in the container.
• Check coolant level.
D-1
a. Compressor oil and filter. b. Compressor air filter. c. Compressor coalescing filter.
VMAC
(VEHICLE MOUNTED AIR COMPRESSORS)
www.vmac.ca/index.php?airvantage500manuals
1333 Kipp Road Nanamino British Columbia Canada, V9X1R3
Telephone: (250) 740-3200 Facsimile: (250) 740-3201 Toll Free: 800-738-8622
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
Refer to the “Periodic Checks” section of the Engine Operatorʼs Manual for the recommended maintenance schedule of the following:
a) Engine Oil and Filter b) Air Cleaner c) Fuel Filter - and Delivery System d) Alternator Belt e) Battery
f ) Cooling System Refer to Table D.1 at the end of this section for vari­ous engine maintenance components.
AIR FILTER
CAUTION
• Excessive air filter restriction will result in
reduced engine life.
WARNING
• Only VMAC certified and approved synthetic oil MUST Welder/Compressor for 3 minutes, open the pressure supply valve to ensure the system is depressurized prior to removing the compres­sor oil level dipstick.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
be used. Shut down the
WEEKLY
Blow out the machine with low pressure air periodical­ly. In particularly dirty locations, this may be required once a week.
COMPRESSOR MAINTENANCE
Refer to the “Routine Maintenance” section of the compressor ownerʼs manual for the recommended maintenance schedule of the following:
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
WARNING
• Never use gasoline or low flash point solvents for cleaning the air cleaner element. A fire or explosion could result.
CAUTION
• Never run the engine without the air cleaner. Rapid engine wear will result from contaminants, such as dust and dirt being drawn into the engine.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The diesel engine is equipped with a dry type air filter. Never apply oil to it. Service the air cleaner as follows:
Replace the element as indicated by the service indi­cator. (See Service Instructions and Installation Tips for Engine Air Filter.)
Page 32
D-2
Remove the Filter
Clean Both Surfaces of the Outlet Tube and Check the Vacuator™ Valve
Inspect the Old Filter for Leak Clues
Inspect the New Filter for Damage
Insert the New Radial Seal Filter Properly
Check Connectors for Tight Fit
NEVER use the service cover to push the filter into place! Using the cover to push the filter in could cause damage to the housing, cover fasteners and will void the warranty.
Caution
Service Instructions
Single- and Two-Stage Engine Air Cleaners
MAINTENANCE
Service Instructions
Single- and Two-Stage Engine Air Cleaners
D-2
Remove the Filter
Unfasten or unlatch the service cover. Because the filter fits tightly over the outlet tube to create the critical seal, there will
Rotate the filter while pulling straight out.
If your air cleaner has a safety filter, replace it every third primary filter change. Remove the safety filter as you would the primary filter. Make sure you cover the air cleaner outlet tube to avoid any unfiltered contaminant dropping into the engine.
Clean Both Surfaces of the Outlet Tube and Check the Vacuator™ Valve
Use a clean cloth to wipe the filter sealing surface and the inside of the outlet tube. Contaminant on the sealing surface could hinder an effective seal and cause leakage. Make sure that all contaminant is removed before the new filter is inserted. Dirt accidently transferred to the inside of the outlet tube will reach the engine and cause wear. Engine manufacturers say that it takes only a few grams of dirt to "dust" an engine! Be careful not to damage the sealing area on the tube.
be some initial resistance, similar to breaking the seal on a jar. Gently move the end of the filter back and forth to break the seal then rotate while pulling straight out. Avoid knocking the filter against the housing.
Wipe both sides of the outlet tube clean.
Inspect the New Filter for Damage
Inspect the new filter carefully, paying attention to the inside of the open end, which is the sealing area. NEVER install a damaged filter. A new Donaldson radial seal filter may have a dry lubricant on the seal to aid installation.
Insert the New Radial Seal Filter Properly
If you're servicing the safety filter, this should be seated into position before installing the primary filter.
Insert the new filter carefully. Seat the filter by hand, making certain it is completely into the air cleaner housing before securing the cover in place.
The critical sealing area will stretch slightly, adjust itself and distribute the sealing pressure evenly. To complete a tight seal, apply pressure by hand at the outer rim of the filter, not the flexible center. (Avoid pushing on the center of the urethane end cap.) No cover pressure is required to hold the seal. NEVER use the service cover to push the filter into place! Using the cover to push the filter in could cause damage to the housing, cover fasteners and will void the warranty.
If the service cover hits the filter before it is fully in place, remove the cover and push the filter (by hand) further into the air cleaner and try again. The cover should go on with no extra force.
Once the filter is in place, secure the service cover.
Outer edge of the outlet tube
If your air cleaner is equipped with a Vacuator Valve
Visually check and physically squeeze to make sure the valve is flexible and not inverted, damaged or plugged.
Inner edge of the outlet tube
Inspect the Old Filter for Leak Clues
Visually inspect the old filter for any signs of leaks. A streak of dust on the clean side of the filter is a telltale sign. Remove any cause of leaks before installing new filter.
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
Caution
NEVER use the service cover to push the filter into place! Using the cover to push the filter in could cause damage to the housing, cover fasteners and will void the warranty.
Check Connectors for Tight Fit
Make sure that all mounting bands, clamps, bolts, and connections in the entire air cleaner system are tight. Check for holes in piping and repair if needed. Any leaks in your intake piping will send dust directly to the engine!
Page 33
D-3
MAINTENANCE
D-3
FUEL FILTERS
WARNING
When working on the fuel system:
• Keep naked lights away, do not smoke !
• Do not spill fuel !
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
The AIR VANTAGE Fuel Filter located after the lift pump and before fuel injectors.The procedure for changing the filter is as fol­lows.
1. Close the fuel shutoff valve.
2. Clean the area around the fuel filter head. Remove the filter. Clean the gasket surface of the filter head and replace the o-ring.
3. Fill the clean filter with clean fuel, and lubricate the o-ring seal with clean lubricating oil.
4. Install the filter as specified by the filter manufactur­er.
®
500 CUMMINS is equipped with a
WARNING
Mechanical overtightening will distort the threads, filter element seal or filter can.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
• USING A BOOSTER - connect positive lead to battery first then connect negative lead to engine foot.
BATTERY ACID CAN BURN EYES AND SKIN.
• Wear gloves and eye protection and be careful when working near battery. Follow instructions printed on battery.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
PREVENTING ELECTRICAL DAMAGE
1. When replacing, jumping, or otherwise connecting the battery to the battery cables, the proper polarity must be observed. Failure to observe the proper polarity could result in damage to the charging cir­cuit. The positive (+) battery cable has a red termi­nal cover.
2. If the battery requires charging from an external charger, disconnect the negative battery cable first and then the positive battery cable before attaching the charger leads. Failure to do so can result in damage to the internal charger components. When reconnecting the cables, connect the positive cable first and the negative cable last.
PREVENTING BATTERY DISCHARGE
COOLING SYSTEM
The AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS is equipped with a pressure radiator. Keep the radiator cap tight to pre­vent loss of coolant. Clean and flush the coolant sys­tem periodically to prevent clogging the passage and over-heating the engine. When antifreeze is needed, always use the permanent type.
BATTERY HANDLING
GASES FROM BATTERY can explode.
• Keep sparks, flame and cigarettes away from battery.
To prevent EXPLOSION when:
• INSTALLING A NEW BATTERY - dis­connect negative cable from old battery first and connect to new battery last.
• CONNECTING A BATTERY CHARGER ­Remove battery from welder by discon­necting negative cable first, then posi­tive cable and battery clamp. When reinstalling, connect negative cable last. Keep well ventilated.
Turn the RUN/STOP switch to stop when engine is not running.
PREVENTING BATTERY BUCKLING
Tighten nuts on battery clamp until snug.
CHARGING THE BATTERY
When you charge, jump, replace, or otherwise con­nect battery cables to the battery, be sure the polarity is correct. Improper polarity can damage the charging
®
circuit. The AIR VANTAGE (+) battery terminal has a red terminal cover.
If you need to charge the battery with an external charger, disconnect the negative cable first, then the positive cable before you attach the charger leads. after the battery is charged, reconnect the positive battery cable first and the negative cable last. Failure to do so can result in damage to the internal charger components.
Follow the instructions of the battery charger manu­facturer for proper charger settings and charging time.
500 CUMMINS positive
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
Page 34
D-4
MAINTENANCE
NAMEPLATES / WARNING DECALS MAIN­TENANCE
D-4
GFCI TESTING AND RESETTING PROCEDURE
Whenever routine maintenance is performed on this machine - or at least yearly - inspect all nameplates and labels for legibility. Replace those which are no longer clear. Refer to the parts list for the replacement item number.
WELDER / GENERATOR MAINTE­NANCE
STORAGE
Store the AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS in a clean, dry protected areas.
CLEANING
Blow out the generator and controls periodically with low pressure air. Do this at least once a week in par­ticularly dirty areas.
BRUSH REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT
It is normal for the brushes and slip rings to wear and darken slightly. Inspect the brushes when a generator overhaul is necessary.
WARNING
Do not attempt to polish slip rings while the engine is running.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table D.1 Engine Maintenance Components
The GFCI should be properly tested at least once every month or whenever it is tripped. To properly test and reset the GFCI:
• If the GFCI has tripped, first carefully remove any load and check it for damage.
• If the equipment has been shut down, it must be restarted.
• The equipment needs to be operating at high idle speed and any necessary adjustments made on the control panel so that the equipment is providing at least 80 volts to the receptacle input terminals.
• The circuit breaker for this receptacle must not be tripped. Reset if necessary.
• Push the "Reset" button located on the GFCI. This will assure normal GFCI operation.
• Plug a night-light (with an "ON/OFF" switch) or other product (such as a lamp) into the duplex receptacle and turn the product "ON".
• Push the "Test" button located on the GFCI. The night-light or other product should go "OFF".
• Push the "Reset" button, again. The light or other product should go "ON" again.
If the light or other product remains "ON" when the "Test" button is pushed, the GFCI is not working prop­erly or has been incorrectly installed (miswired). If your GFCI is not working properly, contact a qualified, certified electrician who can assess the situation, rewire the GFCI if necessary or replace the device.
ITEM MAKE PART NUMBER SERVICE INTERVAL
Air Cleaner Element Donaldson P822768 Replace as indicated by
Service Indicator
Fleetguard AF25436
Oil Filer Cummins C6002112110 Replace every 750 hours or 3 months,
Fleetguard LF16011 whichever is less.
Fan Belt Cummins C0412021749 Inspect every 1000 hours or 12 months,
whichever is less.
Fuel Strainer Cummins 3826094 Inspect and replace monthly as
Fleetguard FF5079 required. Replace annually.
Fuel Filter / Fleetguard FS19594 Replace every 500 hours or 6 months,
Water Separator whichever is less.
Battery ----- BCI GROUP 34 Inspect every 500 hours
Engine Oil Change See Manual ----- Change every 750 hours or 3 months,
whichever is less. Check daily.
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
Page 35
E-1
TROUBLESHOOTING
HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
WARNING
Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
__________________________________________________________________________
E-1
This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you locate and repair possible machine malfunctions. Simply follow the three-step procedure listed below.
Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM).
Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM (SYMP­TOMS)”. This column describes possible symptoms that the machine may exhibit. Find the listing that best describes the symptom that the machine is exhibiting.
Step 2. POSSIBLE CAUSE.
The second column labeled “POSSIBLE CAUSE” lists the obvious external possibilities that may contribute to the machine symptom.
NOTE: See VMAC ownerʼs manual for compressor trouble shooting.
VMAC
VEHICLE MOUNTED AIR COMPRESSORS
www.vmac.ca/index.php?airvantage500manuals
Step 3. RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION
This column provides a course of action for the Possible Cause, generally it states to contact your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
If you do not understand or are unable to perform the Recommended Course of Action safely, contact your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
1333 Kipp Road Nanamino British Columbia Canada, V9X1R3
Telephone: (250) 740-3200 Facsimile: (250) 740-3201 Toll Free: 800-738-8622
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
Page 36
E-2
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
POSSIBLE
CAUSE
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
E-2
Major Physical or Electrical Damage is Evident.
Engine will not crank
Engine will crank but not start.
1. Contact your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
1. Battery low.
2. Loose battery cable connections
which may need Inspected, cleaned or tighten.
3. Faulty wiring in engine starting circuit.
4. Faulty engine starter. Contact autho-
rized local Engine Service Shop.
5. Battery disconnect switch is in the off
position.
1. Out of fuel.
2. Fuel shut off valve is in the off posi-
tion make sure the valve lever is in a vertical direction.
3. Engine shut down solenoid not pulling
in.
4. On/Off switch on for more than 30
sec. before starting, the On/Off switch will need to be switch off and turned back on.
5. Fuel Filters dirty/clogged, main filter
element and/or In-line Fuel Filter may need to be replaced.
6. High water temperature or low oil
pressure. (engine protection light lit)
I
f all recommended possible areas of misadjustment have been checked and the problem persists,
Contact your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
Engine shuts down shortly after starting.
Engine shuts down while under a load.
Engine runs rough.
Engine will not shut off.
1. Low oil pressure (engine protection light lit). Check oil level (Consult engine service dealer).
2. High water temperature. Check engine cooling system. (engine pro­tection light lit).
3. Faulty oil pressure switch.
4. Faulty water temperature switch. Contact authorized local Engine Service Shop.
1. High water temperature.
1. Dirty fuel or air filters may need cleaned/replaced.
2. Water in fuel.
1. Fuel Shutdown solenoid not function­ing properly / linkage binding.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
Page 37
E-3
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
POSSIBLE
CAUSE
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
E-3
Battery does not stay charged.
Engine will not idle down to low speed.
Engine will not go to high idle when attempting to weld.
1. Faulty battery .
2. Faulty engine alternator.
3. Loose or broken lead in charging
circuit.
4. Loose fan belt may need tighten-
ing.
1. Idler switch in HIGH idle position,
make sure switch is set to AUTO.
2. External load on welder or auxil-
iary power.
3. Mechanical problem in idler sole-
noid linkage.
4. Faulty wiring in solenoid circuit.
5. No or low voltage @ idle solenoid
6. Faulty idler solenoid.
7. Faulty, Weld Control PCB
(Printed Circuit Board), Pull Coil /Battery PCB
1. Poor work lead connection to
work.
2. Broken idler solenoid spring.
3. Welding Terminals switch in
wrong position.
4. No open circuit voltage at output
studs.
5. Faulty, Pull Coil/Battery PCB or
Weld Control PCB.
If all recommended possible areas of misadjustment have been checked and the problem persists, Contact
your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
Engine will not go to high idle when using auxiliary power.
1. Broken wire in auxiliary current
sensor wiring.
2. Auxiliary power load is less than
100 watts.
3. Faulty Pull Coil/Battery PCB or
Weld Control PCB.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
Page 38
E-4
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
POSSIBLE
CAUSE
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
E-4
Engine goes to low idle but does not stay at low idle.
No welding output or auxiliary output.
Welder has some/ no output and no control. Auxiliary output OK
No welding output. Auxiliary output OK.
No auxiliary power.
1. Faulty Peripheral PCB, Pull Coil/Battery PCB or Weld Control PCB.
1. Broken lead in rotor circuit.
2. Faulty field diode module.
3. Faulty Weld Control PCB.
4. Faulty rotor.
1. Faulty remote kit.
2. Faulty output control potentiome­ter.
3. Faulty output control wiring.
4. Faulty Weld Control PCB, Pull Coil/Battery PCB or Chopper PCB.
1. WELDING TERMINALS switch in wrong position, be sure switch is in WELDING TERMINALS ALWAYS ON position.
2. Faulty Weld Control PCB, Pull Coil/Battery PCB or Chopper PCB.
1. GFCI may have tripped. Follow “GFCI Testing and Resetting Procedure” in the MAINTENANCE section of this manual.
2. Open breakers may need to be reset.
3. Faulty receptacles.
4. Faulty auxiliary circuit wiring.
5. GFCI tripped.
I
f all recommended possible areas of misadjustment have been checked and the problem persists,
Contact your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
Page 39
F-1
ENHANCED DIAGRAM
WIRING DIAGRAM
F-1
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is included with the
machine. If the diagram is illegible, write to the Service Department for a replacement. Give the equipment code number.
Page 40
F-2
DIAGRAMS
F-2
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
Page 41
F-3
LN-7
WIRE
DIAGRAMS
FEEDER
K291 OR K404
INPUT CABLE
K775 OPTIONAL
REMOTE CONTROL
F-3
7-2000
S23983
Only qualified personnel should install,use
Keep guards in place.
or service this equipment.
Keep away from moving parts.
WARNING
Do not operate with panels open.
Disconnect NEGATIVE (-) BATTERY LEAD
before servicing.
Do not touch electrically live parts.
N.D.
81424131313232
82
SPARE
}
224
21
4
21
GREEN
75
GND
757677
GND
K867 UNIVERSAL
ADAPTER PLUG
TO WORK
77
76
N.E.
}
14 PIN
AMPHENOL
TO WORK
TO WIRE FEED UNIT
ENGINE WELDERS / K867 / K775 / LN-7 CONNECTION DIAGRAM
ELECTRODE
ELECTRODE CABLE
ANY INCREASE OF THE HIGH IDLE ENGINE RPM BY CHANGING THE GOVERNOR SETTING OR OVERRIDING THE THROTTLE LINKAGE WILL CAUSE
AN INCREASE IN THE THE AC AUXILIARY VOLTAGE. IF THIS VOLTAGE GOES OVER 140 VOLTS, WIRE FEEDER CONTROL CIRCUITS MAY BE
CAUTION :
DAMAGED. THE ENGINE GOVERNOR SETTING IS PRE-SET AT THE FACTORY - DO NOT ADJUST ABOVE RPM SPECIFICATIONS LISTED IN
PLACE WIRE FEEDER SWITCH TO "WIRE FEEDER WITH CONTROL CABLE POSITION.
N.B. USE VOLTMETER SWITCH TO SELECT DESIRED ELECTRODE POLARITY. POSITION THE "SELECTOR" SWITCH TO "WIRE WELDING CV".
N.A. WELDING CABLE MUST BE OF PROPER CAPACITY FOR THE CURRENT AND DUTY CYCLE OF IMMEDIATE AND FUTURE
APPILICATIONS. SEE OPERATING MANUAL.
THE ENGINE WELDER OPERATING MANUAL.
N.C. IF OPTIONAL REMOTE OUTPUT CONTROL IS USED,CONTROL IS AUTOMATICALLY SWITCHED TO REMOTE CONTROL.
N.D. INSULATE EACH UNUSED LEAD INDIVIDUALLY.
N.E. SPLICE LEADS AND INSULATE.
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
Page 42
F-4
DIAGRAMS
F-4
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
Page 43
F-5
DIAGRAMS
F-5
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
Page 44
F-6
WIRE
LN-8
or service this equipment.
Only qualified personnel should install,use
Keep away from moving parts.
Keep guards in place.
N.C.
FEEDER
}
DIAGRAMS
K196
INPUT CABLE
2
4
31
32
21
GND
F-6
7-2000
S23989
C
A
B
N.D.
}
SPARE
81
21
4
32
31
41
42
82
GND
75
76
77
2
WARNING
K867 UNIVERSAL
ADAPTER PLUG
Do not operate with panels open.
before servicing.
Disconnect NEGATIVE (-) BATTERY LEAD
Do not touch electrically live parts.
14 PIN
AMPHENOL
ENGINE WELDERS / K867 / LN-8 CONNECTION DIAGRAM
TO WORK
TO WORK
TO WIRE FEED UNIT
ELECTRODE CABLE
ELECTRODE
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
ANY INCREASE OF THE HIGH IDLE ENGINE RPM BY CHANGING THE GOVERNOR SETTING OR OVERRIDING THE THROTTLE LINKAGE WILL CAUSE
AN INCREASE IN THE THE AC AUXILIARY VOLTAGE. IF THIS VOLTAGE GOES OVER 140 VOLTS, WIRE FEEDER CONTROL CIRCUITS MAY BE
CAUTION :
N.A. WELDING CABLE MUST BE OF PROPER CAPACITY FOR THE CURRENT AND DUTY CYCLE OF IMMEDIATE AND FUTURE
APPICATIONS. SEE OPERATING MANUAL.
N.B. USE VOLTMETER SWITCH TO SELECT DESIRED ELECTRODE POLARITY. POSITION THE SELECTOR SWITCH TO "WIRE WELDING CV".
THE ENGINE WELDER OPERATING MANUAL.
DAMAGED. THE ENGINE GOVERNOR SETTING IS PRE-SET AT THE FACTORY - DO NOT ADJUST ABOVE RPM SPECIFICATIONS LISTED IN
N.C. INSULATE EACH UNUSED LEAD INDIVIDUALLY.
N.D. SPLICE LEADS AND INSULATE.
Page 45
F-7
DIAGRAMS
F-7
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
Page 46
F-8
DIAGRAMS
F-8
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
Page 47
F-9
DIAGRAMS
F-9
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
Page 48
F-10
DIAGRAMS
F-10
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
Page 49
F-11
DIAGRAMS
2
F-11
9/03
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
Page 50
F-12
DIAGRAMS
F-12
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
Page 51
F-13
DIMENSION PRINT
F-13
B
M18962-4
3.18
80.8
31.50
800.1
2.24
56.9
45.67
1160
TRAILER MOUNTING HOLE LOCATIONS.
*
52.52
1334
42.35
48.92
1242.6
46.35
1177.3
42.00
1066.8
N.A.
6.56
166.6
N.A. CENTER OF GRAVITY WITH OIL IN ENGINE, OIL IN COMPRESSOR, COOLANT IN RADIATOR,
AND EMPTY FUEL TANK.
*
24.97
634.2
6.55
166.4
*
6.53
165.9
*
14.63
371.6
37.30
947.4
*
45.38
1152.7
54.44
63.10
1602.7
1075.7
36.13
917.7
32.08
814.8
1382.8
50.38
1279.7
23.69
601.7
19.63
498.6
9.10
231.1
AIR VANTAGE®500 CUMMINS
BOTTOM VIEW OF W ELDER BASE.
28.99
736.3
Page 52
WARNING
Spanish
AVISO DE
PRECAUCION
Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.
Insulate yourself from work and
ground.
No toque las partes o los electrodos
bajo carga con la piel o ropa moja­da.
Aislese del trabajo y de la tierra.
Keep flammable materials away.
Mantenga el material combustible
fuera del área de trabajo.
Wear eye, ear and body protection.
Protéjase los ojos, los oídos y el
cuerpo.
French
ATTENTION
German
WARNUNG
Portuguese
ATENÇÃO
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
Ne laissez ni la peau ni des vête-
ments mouillés entrer en contact avec des pièces sous tension.
Isolez-vous du travail et de la terre.
Berühren Sie keine stromführenden
Teile oder Elektroden mit Ihrem Körper oder feuchter Kleidung!
Isolieren Sie sich von den
Elektroden und dem Erdboden!
Não toque partes elétricas e elec-
trodos com a pele ou roupa molha­da.
Isole-se da peça e terra.
Gardez à l’écart de tout matériel
inflammable.
Entfernen Sie brennbarres Material!
Mantenha inflamáveis bem guarda-
dos.
Protégez vos yeux, vos oreilles et
votre corps.
Tragen Sie Augen-, Ohren- und Kör-
perschutz!
Use proteção para a vista, ouvido e
corpo.
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTION FOR THIS EQUIPMENT AND THE CONSUMABLES TO BE USED AND FOLLOW YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES.
SE RECOMIENDA LEER Y ENTENDER LAS INSTRUCCIONES DEL FABRICANTE PARA EL USO DE ESTE EQUIPO Y LOS CONSUMIBLES QUE VA A UTILIZAR, SIGA LAS MEDIDAS DE SEGURIDAD DE SU SUPERVISOR.
LISEZ ET COMPRENEZ LES INSTRUCTIONS DU FABRICANT EN CE QUI REGARDE CET EQUIPMENT ET LES PRODUITS A ETRE EMPLOYES ET SUIVEZ LES PROCEDURES DE SECURITE DE VOTRE EMPLOYEUR.
LESEN SIE UND BEFOLGEN SIE DIE BETRIEBSANLEITUNG DER ANLAGE UND DEN ELEKTRODENEINSATZ DES HER­STELLERS. DIE UNFALLVERHÜTUNGSVORSCHRIFTEN DES ARBEITGEBERS SIND EBENFALLS ZU BEACHTEN.
Page 53
Keep your head out of fumes.Use ventilation or exhaust to
remove fumes from breathing zone.
Turn power off before servicing.
Do not operate with panel open or
guards off.
WARNING
Los humos fuera de la zona de res-
piración.
Mantenga la cabeza fuera de los
humos. Utilice ventilación o aspiración para gases.
Gardez la tête à l’écart des fumées.Utilisez un ventilateur ou un aspira-
teur pour ôter les fumées des zones de travail.
Vermeiden Sie das Einatmen von
Schweibrauch!
Sorgen Sie für gute Be- und
Entlüftung des Arbeitsplatzes!
Mantenha seu rosto da fumaça.Use ventilação e exhaustão para
remover fumo da zona respiratória.
Desconectar el cable de ali-
mentación de poder de la máquina antes de iniciar cualquier servicio.
Débranchez le courant avant l’entre-
tien.
Strom vor Wartungsarbeiten
abschalten! (Netzstrom völlig öff­nen; Maschine anhalten!)
Não opere com as tampas removidas.Desligue a corrente antes de fazer
serviço.
Não toque as partes elétricas nuas.
No operar con panel abierto o
guardas quitadas.
N’opérez pas avec les panneaux
ouverts ou avec les dispositifs de protection enlevés.
Anlage nie ohne Schutzgehäuse
oder Innenschutzverkleidung in Betrieb setzen!
Mantenha-se afastado das partes
moventes.
Não opere com os paineis abertos
ou guardas removidas.
Spanish
AVISO DE
PRECAUCION
French
ATTENTION
German
WARNUNG
Portuguese
ATENÇÃO
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
LEIA E COMPREENDA AS INSTRUÇÕES DO FABRICANTE PARA ESTE EQUIPAMENTO E AS PARTES DE USO, E SIGA AS PRÁTICAS DE SEGURANÇA DO EMPREGADOR.
Page 54
Need Help?
Lincoln Electric “Rapid Response” Service!
Call 1.888.935.3877 to talk to a Service Representative
Hours of Operation: 8:00 A.M. to 6:00 P.M. (ET) Mon. thru Fri.
After hours? Use “Ask the Experts” at lincolnelectric.com
A Lincoln Service Representative will contact you by the next business day.
• For Non-U.S. Service: Email globalservice@lincolnelectric.com
Copyright © Lincoln Global Inc.
• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products • • Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 1.216.481.8100 For Service in U.S. and Canada: Call 1.888.935.3877
FAX: 1.216.486.1751 WEB SITE: lincolnelectric.com For Non-U.S. Service: Email globalservice@lincolnelectric.com
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