Use “Ask the Experts” at lincolnelectric.com
A Lincoln Service Representative will contact you
no later than the following business day.
For Service outside the USA:
Email: globalservice@lincolnelectric.com
Page 2
THANK YOU FOR SELECTING
AT ALL
TIMES.
SPECIAL SITUATIONS
Additional precautionary measures
A QUALITY PRODUCT BY
LINCOLN ELEC TRIC.
PLEASE EXAMINE CARTON AND EQUIPMENT FOR
DAMAGE IMMEDIATELY
When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon
receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claims for material damaged in
shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation
company at the time the shipment is received.
SAFETY DEPENDS ON YOU
Lincoln arc welding and cutting equipment is designed and built with
safety in mind. However, your overall safety can be increased by
proper installation ... and thoughtful operation on your part.
DO NOT INSTALL, OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT
WITHOUT READING THIS MANUAL AND THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
CONTAINED THROUGHOUT. And, most importantly, think before you
act and be careful.
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed
exactly to avoid serious personal injury or loss of life.
CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to
avoid minor personal injury or damage to this equipment.
KEEP YOUR HEAD OUT OF THE FUMES.
DON’T get too close to the arc. Use
corrective lenses if necessary to
stay a reasonable distance away
from the arc.
READ and obey the Material Safety
Data Sheet (MSDS) and the warning
label that appears on all containers
of welding materials.
USE ENOUGH VENTILATION or
exhaust at the arc, or both, to keep
the fumes and gases from your breathing zone and the general area.
IN A LARGE ROOM OR OUTDOORS, natural ventilation may be
adequate if you keep your head out of the fumes (See below).
USE NATURAL DRAFTS or fans to keep the fumes away from your
face.
If you de velop unusual symptoms, see your supervisor. Perhaps the
welding atmosphere and ventilation system should be checked.
WEAR CORRECT EYE, EAR & BODY PROTECTION
PROTECT your eyes and face with welding helmet
properly fitted and with proper grade of filter plate
(See ANSI Z49.1).
PROTECT your body from welding spatter and arc
flash with protective clothing including woolen
clothing, flame-proof apron and gloves, leather
leggings, and high boots.
PROTECT others from splatter, flash, and glare with
protective screens or barriers.
IN SOME AREAS, protection from noise may be
appropriate.
BE SURE protective equipment is in good condition.
Also, wear safety glasses in work area
DO NOT WELD OR CUT containers or materials which previously had
been in contact with hazardous substances unless they are properly
cleaned. This is extremely dangerous.
DO NOT WELD OR CUT painted or plated parts unless special
precautions with ventilation have been taken. They can release highly
toxic fumes or gases.
PROTECT compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat, mechanical
shocks, and arcs; fasten cylinders so they cannot fall.
BE SURE cylinders are never grounded or part of an electrical circuit.
REMOVE all potential fire hazards from welding area.
ALWAYS HAVE FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT READY FOR
IMMEDIATE USE AND KNOW HOW TO USE IT.
Page 3
SECTION A:
WARNINGS
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS
Diesel Engines
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known
to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other
reproductive harm.
Gasoline Engines
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known
to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other
reproductive harm.
ARC WELDING CAN BE HAZARDOUS. PROTECT
YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS
INJURY OR DEATH. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR
DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional
safety information, it is strongly recommended that you purchase a
copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the
American Welding Society, P.O. Box 351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or
CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety”
booklet E205 is available from the Lincoln Electric Company, 22801
St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION,
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE
PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
SAFETY
1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and
devices in position and in good repair.Keep
hands, hair, clothing and tools away from
V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving parts
when starting, operating or repairing
equipment.
1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety guards to
perform required maintenance. Remove guards only when
necessary and replace them when the maintenance requiring
their removal is complete. Always use the greatest care when
working near moving parts.
1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan. Do not attempt to
override the governor or idler by pushing on the throttle control
rods while the engine is running.
1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while turning
the engine or welding generator during maintenance work,
disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or magneto wire
as appropriate.
1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the radiator
pressure cap when the engine is
hot.
ELECTRIC AND
MAGNETIC FIELDS MAY
BE DANGEROUS
2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor
causes localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding
current creates EMF fields around welding cables and welding
machines
FOR ENGINE POWERED
EQUIPMENT.
1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting
and maintenance work unless the
maintenance work requires it to be running.
1.b. Operate engines in open, well-ventilated
areas or vent the engine exhaust fumes outdoors.
1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame
welding arc or when the engine is running.
Stop the engine and allow it to cool before
refueling to prevent spilled fuel from
vaporizing on contact with hot engine parts
and igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling
tank. If fuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not start engine until
fumes have been eliminated.
2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and welders
having a pacemaker should consult their physician before
welding.
2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health effects
which are now not known.
2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to
minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
2.d.1. Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure
them with tape when possible.
2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and work
cables. If the electrode cable is on your right side, the
work cable should also be on your right side.
2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as possible to the area being welded.
2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.
3
Page 4
SAFETY
ELECTRIC SHOCK
CAN KILL.
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits are
electrically “hot” when the welder is on. Do
not touch these “hot” parts with your bare skin
or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free gloves to insulate hands.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation.
Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full area
of physical contact with work and ground.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if
welding must be performed under electrically
hazardous conditions (in damp locations or while
wearing wet clothing; on metal structures such as
floors, gratings or scaffolds; when in cramped
positions such as sitting, kneeling or lying, if there
is a high risk of unavoidable or accidental contact
with the workpiece or ground) use the following
equipment:
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode,
electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic welding
gun are also electrically “hot”.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical
connection with the metal being welded. The connection should
be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical (earth)
ground.
3.f. Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and
welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace
damaged insulation.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of electrode
holders connected to two welders because voltage
two can be the total of the open circuit voltage of both
welders.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect
yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
between the
ARC RAYS CAN BURN.
4.a.Use a shield with the proper filter and cover plates to protect your
eyes from sparks and the rays of the arc when welding or
observing open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens should
conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
4.b.Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant material
to protect your skin and that of your helpers from the arc rays.
4.c.Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable
screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose
themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
FUMES AND GASES
CAN BE DANGEROUS.
5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases
hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these
fumes and gases. When welding, keep your head out of the fume.
Use enough ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep fumes
and gases away from the breathing zone. When welding
with electrodes which require special ventilation
such as stainless or hard facing (see instructions
on container or MSDS) or on lead or cadmium
plated steel and other metals or coatings which
produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as low
as possible and within applicable OSHA PEL and
ACGIH TLV limits using local exhaust or
mechanical ventilation. In confined spaces or in
some circumstances, outdoors, a respirator may
be required. Additional precautions are also
required when welding on galvanized steel.
5. b. The operation of welding fume control equipment is affected by
various factors including proper use and positioning of the
equipment, maintenance of the equipment and the specific
welding procedure and application involved. Worker exposure
level should be checked upon installation and periodically
thereafter to be certain it is within applicable OSHA PEL and
ACGIH TLV limits.
5.c. Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon vapors
coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations. The
heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors to form
phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating products.
3.j. Also see It ems 6.c. and 8.
5.d. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
injury or death. Always use enough ventilation, especially in
confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
5.e. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the
material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your employer’s
safety practices. MSDS forms are available from your welding
distributor or from the manufacturer.
5.f. Also see item 1.b.
4
cause
Page 5
SAFETY
WELDING AND CUTTING
SPARKS CAN CAUSE
FIRE OR EXPLOSION.
6.a. Remove fire hazards from the welding area. If
this is not possible, cover them to prevent the
welding sparks from starting a fire. Remember that welding
sparks and hot materials from welding can easily go through
small cracks and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near
hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site, special
precautions should be used to prevent hazardous situations.
Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI Standard Z49.1)
and the operating information for the equipment being used.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode circuit is
touching the work or ground. Accidental contact can cause
overheating and create a fire hazard.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the
proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures will
not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances inside.
They can cause an explosion even though they have been
“cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended Safe
Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of
Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous Substances”,
AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society (see address
above).
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or
welding. They may explode.
6.f. Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil free
protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt, cuffless
trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear ear plugs
when welding out of position or in confined places. Always wear
safety glasses with side shields when in a welding area.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding area
as practical. Work cables connected to the building framework or
other locations away from the welding area increase the
possibility of the welding current passing through lifting chains,
crane cables or other alternate circuits. This can create fire
hazards or overheat lifting chains or cables until they fail.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
CYLINDER MAY EXPLODE IF
DAMAGED.
7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders containing
the correct shielding gas for the process used
and properly operating regulators designed for
the gas and pressure used. All hoses, fittings,
etc. should be suitable for the application and
maintained in good condition.
7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely chained to
an undercarriage or fixed support.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:
•Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected
to physical damage.
•A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations
and any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other
electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet
when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand tight
except when the cylinder is in use or connected for use.
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas cylinders,
associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l, “Precautions for
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in
Cylinders,” available
from the Compressed Gas Association 1235 Jefferson Davis
Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
FOR ELECTRICALLY
POWERED EQUIPMENT.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect
switch at the fuse box before working on the
equipment.
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical
Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
6.I. Read and follow NFPA 51B “ Standard for Fire Prevention During
Welding, Cutting and Other Hot Work”, available from NFPA, 1
Batterymarch Park, PO box 9101, Quincy, Ma 022690-9101.
6.j. Do not use a welding power source for pipe thawing.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Refer to
http://www.lincolnelectric.com/safety
for additional safety information.
Welding Safety
Interactive Web Guide
for mobile devices
5
Page 6
vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Installation.......................................................................................................................Section A
20 TO 305 AMPS
40 TO 300 AMPS
20 TO 250 AMPS
14 TO 29 VOLTS
RATED OUTPUT @ 104° F (40° C).- GENERATOR
Auxiliary Power
7200 Watts Continuous, 60 Hz 240 Volts
Sound Levels
Sound Power: 104.2 dB Lwa, Sound Level: 80.6 dBA @ 23 ft ( 7m )
1
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
HEIGHT WIDTHDEPTHWEIGHT
30.00* in. 21.50 in 52.25 in.
762.0 mm546.0 mm1327.0 mm
698 lbs. (317kg.)
Fuel: 12 gal.
Oil: 3.4Qts. (3.2L)
Max. Weld OCV
@Rated Load RPM
60 Volts
ENGINE
LUBRICATION EMISSIONSFUEL SYSTEMGOVERNOR
Full Pressure
with Full Flow Filter
AIR CLEANER ENGINE IDLERMUFFLER ENGINE PROTECTION
Single ElementAutomatic IdlerTop outlet can be rotated. pressure & engine
ENGINE WARRANTY: 2 year complete (parts and labor) 3rd. year major components (parts and labor)
Certified to EPA Tier 4
Compliant
Mechanical Fuel Pump, Auto air bleed
system Electric shutoff solenoid Indirect fuel injector
Low noise Muffler: Shutdown on low oil
Made from long life, aluminized steel.temperature
Mechanical
Governor
RECEPTACLES AND CIRCUIT BREAKERS
RECEPTACLES AUXILIARY POWER CIRCUIT BREAKER OTHER CIRCUIT BREAKERS
(2) 240VAC Receptacles Two 15AMP for Two Receptacles 15AMP for Battery Charging Circuit
15AMP for 42V Wire Feeder Power
1. Output rating in watts is equivalent to volt-amperes at unity power factor. Output voltage is within ± 10% at all loads up to
rated capacity. When welding, available auxiliary power will be reduced.
* Top of enclosure add 6in. (152mm) for exhaust pipe.
** Engine warranty may vary outside of the USA. (See Engine warranty for details)
RANGER® 305D (AU)
Page 9
A-2
INSTALLATION
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
Do not attempt to use this equipment until you
have thoroughly read the engine manufacturerʼs
manual supplied with your welder. It includes
important safety precautions, detailed engine
starting, operating and maintenance instructions,
and parts lists.
Only qualified personnel should install,
use, or service this equipment.
LOCATION AND VENTILATION
A-2
LIFTING
The Ranger® 305D (AU) weighs approximately
775lbs.(352kg.) with a full tank of fuel (698 lbs. less
fuel). A lift bail is mounted to the machine and should
always be used when lifting the machine.
WARNING
• Lift only with equipment of adequate lifting capacity.
• Be sure machine is stable when lifting.
• Do not lift this machine using lift
bail if it is equipped with a heavy
accessory such as trailer or gas
cylinder.
At higher altitudes, output derating may be necessary. For maximum rating, derate the machine 2.5% to 3.5% for every 1000 ft.
(305m). Due to new EPA and other local emissions regulations,
modifications to the engine for high altitude are restricted within
the United States and some other European Countries. Use
above 6000 ft.(1828 m) may be limited due to poor engine performance or excessive exhaust smoke. An authorized Kubota
engine field service shop should be contacted to determine if
any adjustments can be made for operation in higher elevations
locally.
The welder should be located to provide an unrestricted flow of clean, cool air to the cooling air inlets and to
avoid restricting the cooling air outlets. Also, locate the
welder so that the engine exhaust fumes are properly
vented to an outside area.
STACKING
Ranger® 305D (AU) machines cannot be stacked.
ANGLE OF OPERATION
Engines are designed to run in the level condition
which is where the optimum performance is achieved.
The maximum angle of continuous operation is 20
degrees in all directions, 35 degrees Intermittent (less
than 10 minutes continuous) in all directions. If the
engine is to be operated at an angle, provisions must
be made for checking and maintaining the oil level at
the normal (FULL) oil capacity in the crankcase.
When operating the welder at an angle, the effective
fuel capacity will be slightly less than the specified 12
gallons (45ltrs.).
RANGER® 305D (AU)
HIGH TEMPERATURE OPERATION
At temperatures above 104°F(40°C), Welder output derating is
necessary. For maximum output ratings, derate the welder output 2 volts for every 50°F(10°C) above 104°F(40°C).
Cold weather starting:
With a fully charged battery and the proper weight oil,
the engine should start satisfactorily even down to
about 5°F (-15°C). If the engine must be frequently
started at or below 23°F (-5°C), it may be desirable to
install cold-starting aides. The use of No. 1D diesel
fuel is recommended in place of No. 2D at temperatures below 23°F (-5°C). Allow the engine to warm up
before applying a load or switching to high idle.
Note: Extreme cold weather starting may require
longer glow plug operation.
WARNING
Under no conditions should ether or other starting
fluids be used with this engine!
The recommended trailer for use with this equipment for road,
in-plant and yard towing by a vehicle(1) is Lincolnʼs K957-1. If
the user adapts a non-Lincoln trailer, he must assume responsibility that the method of attachment and usage does not result
in a safety hazard nor damage the welding equipment. Some of
the factors to be considered are as follows:
1. Design capacity of trailer vs. weight of Lincoln equipment and
likely additional attachments.
2. Proper support of, and attachment to, the base of the weld-
ing equipment so there will be no undue stress to the framework.
PRE-OPERATION ENGINE SERVICE
READ the engine operating and maintenance instructions supplied with this machine.
• Stop engine and allow to cool before fueling
• Do not smoke when fueling.
• Fill fuel tank at a moderate rate and do not overfill.
• Wipe up spilled fuel and allow fumes to clear
before starting engine.
3. Proper placement of the equipment on the trailer to insure
stability side to side and front to back when being moved
and when standing by itself while being operated or serviced.
4. Typical conditions of use, i.e., travel speed; roughness of sur-
face on which the trailer will be operated; environmental conditions; like maintenance.
5. Conformance with federal, state and local laws.
(1)
Consult applicable federal, state and local laws regarding specific
requirements for use on public highways.
(1)
VEHICLE MOUNTING
The Ranger® 305D (AU) is shipped with the engine
crankcase filled with high quality SAE 10W-30 Oil that
meets classification CG-4 or CH-4 for diesel engines.
Check the oil level before starting the engine. If it is
not up to the full mark on the dip stick, add oil as
required. Check the oil level every four hours of running time during the first 50 running hours. Refer to
the engine Operatorʼs Manual for specific oil recommendations and break-in information. The oil change
interval is dependent on the quality of the oil and the
operating environment. Refer to the Engine Operatorʼs
Manual for more details on the proper service and
maintenance intervals.
WARNING
WARNING
Improperly mounted concentrated loads may
cause unstable vehicle handling and tires or other
components to fail.
• Only transport this Equipment on serviceable
vehicles which are rated and designed for such
loads.
• Distribute, balance and secure loads so vehicle
is stable under conditions of use.
• Do not exceed maximum rated loads for components such as suspension, axles and tires.
• Mount equipment base to metal bed or frame of
vehicle.
DIESEL FUEL ONLY-Low sulphur fuel or ultra low
sulphur fuel in U.S.A. and Canada.
WARNING
• Fill the fuel tank with clean, fresh fuel. The
capacity of the tank is 12 gals. (45.4ltrs). When
the fuel gauge reads empty the tank contains
approximately 2 gals. (7.6ltrs.) of reserve fuel.
WARNING
NOTE: A fuel shut off valve is located on the pre-
filter/sediment filter. Which should be in
the closed position when the welder is not
ran for extended periods of time.
Air to cool the engine is drawn in the base sides
and exhaust through radiator & case back. It is
important that the intake and exhaust air is not
restricted. Allow a minimum clearance of 2 feet
(0.6m) from the case back and 16in.(406mm) from
either side of the base to a vertical surface.
The Ranger® 305D (AU) is shipped with the negative
battery cable disconnected. Make certain that the
RUN-STOP switch is in the STOP position. Remove
the two screws from the rear battery tray using a
screwdriver or a 3/8" socket. Attach the negative battery cable to the negative battery terminal and tighten
using a 1/2" socket or wrench.
NOTE: This machine is furnished with a wet charged
battery; if unused for several months, the battery may
require a booster charge. Be careful to charge the battery with the correct polarity.
REMOTE CONTROL
The Ranger® 305D (AU) is equipped with a 6-pin and
a 14-pin connector. The 6-pin connector is for connecting the K857 or K857-1 Remote Control or for TIG
welding, the K870 foot Amptrol or the K936-3 hand
Amptrol. When in the CC-STICK, DOWNHILL PIPE,
or CV-WIRE modes and when a remote control is
connected to the 6-pin Connector, the auto-sensing
circuit automatically switches the OUTPUT control
from control at the welder to remote control.
When in TOUCH START TIG mode and when a
Amptrol is connected to the 6-Pin Connector, the
OUTPUT dial is used to set the maximum current
range of the CURRENT CONTROL of the Amptrol.
The 14-pin connector is used to directly connect a
wire feeder control cable. In the CV-WIRE mode,
when the control cable is connected to the 14-pin connector, the auto-sensing circuit automatically makes
the Output Control inactive and the wire feeder voltage control active
WARNING
NOTE: When a wire feeder with a built in welding
voltage control is connected to the 14-pin connector, do not connect anything to the 6-pin connector.
Using the clamp provided secure the outlet pipe to the
outlet tube with the pipe positioned such that it will
direct the exhaust in the desired direction. Tighten
using a 9/16" socket or wrench.
SPARK ARRESTER
Some federal, state or local laws may require that
gasoline or diesel engines be equipped with exhaust
spark arresters when they are operated in certain
locations where unarrested sparks may present a fire
hazard. The standard muffler included with this welder
does not qualify as a spark arrester. When required by
local regulations, a suitable spark arrester, such as
the K1898-1 must be installed and properly maintained.
WARNING
An incorrect spark arrestor may lead to damage to
the engine or adversely affect performance.
Because this portable engine driven welder
creates its own power, it is not necessary to connect
its frame to an earth ground, unless the machine is
connected to premises wiring (home, shop, etc.)
To prevent dangerous electric shock, other equipment
to which this engine driven welder supplies power
must:
WARNING
• Be grounded to the frame of the welder using a
grounded type plug.
• Be double insulated.
• Do not ground the machine to a pipe that carries
explosive or combustible material.
When this welder is mounted on a truck or trailer, its
frame must be electrically bonded to the metal frame
of the vehicle. Use a #8 or larger copper wire connected between the machine grounding stud and the
frame of the vehicle. When this engine driven welder
is connected to premises wiring such as that in a
home or shop, its frame must be connected to the system earth ground. See further connection instructions
in the section entitled "Standby Power Connections"
as well as the article on grounding in the latest
National Electrical Code and the local code.
In general, if the machine is to be grounded, it should
be connected with a #8 or larger copper wire to a solid
earth ground such as a metal water pipe going into the
ground for at least ten feet and having no insulated
joints, or to the metal framework of a building which
has been effectively grounded.
INSTALLATION
A-5
TABLE A.1
CABLE INSTALLATION
Install the welding cables to your Ranger® 305D (AU)
as follows.
1. The engine must be OFF to install welding cables.
2. Remove the flanged nuts from the output terminals
.
3. Connect the electrode holder and work cables to the
weld output terminals. The terminals are identified
on the case front.
4. Tighten the flanged nuts securely.
5. Be certain that the metal piece you are welding (the
“work”) is properly connected to the work clamp and
cable.
The National Electrical Code lists a number of alternate means of grounding electrical equipment. A
machine grounding stud marked with the symbol
is provided on the front of the welder.
WELDING TERMINALS
The Ranger® 305D (AU) is equipped with a toggle
switch for selecting "hot" welding terminal when in the
"WELD TERMINALS ON" position or "cold" welding
terminal when in the "REMOTELY CONTROLLED"
position.
WELDING OUTPUT CABLES
With the engine off connect the electrode and work
cables to the output studs. The welding process dictates the polarity of the electrode cable. These connections should be checked periodically and tightened
with a 3/4" wrench.
Table A.1 lists recommended cable sizes and lengths
for rated current and duty cycle. Length refers to the
distance from the welder to the work and back to the
welder. Cable diameters are increased for long cable
lengths to reduce voltage drops.
6. Check and tighten the connections periodically.
CAUTION
• Loose connections will cause the output termi-
nals to overheat. The terminals may eventually
melt.
• Do not cross the welding cables at the output ter-
minal connection. Keep the cables isolated and
separate from one another.
light bulbs, electric range, hot
pan, skillet, coffee maker.
CapacitiveTV sets, radios, microwaves, Voltage spikes or high voltage
appliances with electrical control.regulation can cause the capaci-
InductiveSingle-phase induction motors, These devices require large
drills, well pumps, grinders, smallcurrent inrush for starting.
refrigerators, weed and hedgeSome synchronous motors may
trimmersbe frequency sensitive to attain
INSTALLATION
TABLE lll
tative elements to fail. Surge
protection, transient protection,
and additional loading is recommended for 100% fail-safe oper-
ation. DO NOT RUN THESE
DEVICES WITHOUT ADDITIONAL RESISTIVE TYPE
LOADS.
maximum output torque, but
they SHOULD BE SAFE from
any frequency induced failures.
A-6
Capacitive/InductiveComputers, high resolution TV sets,An inductive type line condition-
complicated electrical equipment. er along with transient and
surge protection is required, and
liabilities still exist. DO NOT
USE THESE DEVICES WITH A
RANGER® 305D (AU)
The Lincoln Electric Company is not responsible for any damage to electrical components improperly connected
to the RANGER® 305D (AU).
RANGER® 305D (AU)
Page 14
A-7
INSTALLATION
AUXILIARY POWER RECEPTACLES
The auxiliary power capacity of the Ranger® 305D
(AU) is 7.2KW of 60Hz single phase power protected
by an RCD (Residual Current Device) and 2 single
phase 15 amp circuit breakers. The auxiliary power
capacity in watts equivalent to volt-amperes at unity
power factor.
This model has:
1 Residual Current Device (RCD) protection (30mA).
2 x 1 phase 15 amp Circuit Breakers.
2 x 1 phase 240 volt 15 amp per outlet.
Note: The single-phase outlets are from different
phases and cannot be paralleled.
The auxiliary power receptacles should only be used
with three grounded type plugs or approved double
insulated tools. The current rating of any plug used
with the system must be at least equal to the current
capacity of the associated receptacle.
A-7
STANDBY POWER CONNECTIONS
The Ranger® 305D (AU) is suitable for temporary,
standby or emergency power using the engine manufacturerʼs recommended maintenance schedule.
The Ranger® 305D (AU) can be permanently
installed as a standby power unit for 240 volt (60Hz).
Connections must be made by a licensed electrician
who can determine how the 240 VAC power can be
adapted to the particular installation and comply with
all applicable electrical codes. The following information can be used as a guide by the electrician for
most applications.
1 Install an isolation switch between the power com-
pany meter and the premises disconnect. (The
Ranger® 305D (AU) and the power company supplies must not be connected together).
Switch rating must be the same or greater than the
customerʼs premises disconnect and service over
current protection.
2. Take necessary steps to assure load is limited to
the capacity of the Ranger® 305D (AU). Loading
above the rated output will reduce output voltage
below the allowable -10% of rated voltage which
may damage appliances or other motor-driven
equipment and may result in overheating of the
Ranger® 305D (AU) engine.
RANGER® 305D (AU)
Page 15
A-8
INSTALLATION
CONNECTION OF LINCOLN ELECTRIC
WIRE FEEDERS
Connection of LN-15 to the Ranger® 305D (AU)
These connections instructions apply to both the LN15 Across The-Arc and Control Cable models. The
LN-15 has an internal contactor and the electrode is
not energized until the gun trigger is closed. When the
gun trigger is closed the wire will begin to feed and the
welding process is started.
• Shut the welder off.
A-8
1. Shut the welder off.
2. For electrode Positive, connect the electrode
cable from the LN-25 to the "+" terminal of the
welder and work cable to the "-" terminal of the
welder. For electrode Negative, connect the electrode cable from the LN-25 to the "-" terminal of
the welder and work cable to the "+" terminal of
the welder.
3. Attach the single lead from the front of the LN-25
to work using the spring clip at the end of the lead.
This is a control lead to supply current to the wire
feeder motor; it does not carry welding current.
• For electrode Positive, connect the electrode cable
to the "+" terminal of the welder and work cable to
the "-" terminal of the welder. For electrode
Negative, connect the electrode cable "-" terminal of
the welder and work cable to the "+" terminal of the
welder.
• Across The-Arc Model:
Attach the single lead from the front of the LN-15 to
work using the spring clip at the end of the lead. This
is a control lead to supply current to the wire feeder
motor; it does not carry welding current.
Set the "WELD TERMINALS" switch to "WELD TERMINALS ON"
• Control Cable Model:
Connect Control Cable between Engine Welder and
Feeder.
Set the "WELD TERMINALS" switch to "REMOTELY
CONTROLLED".
4. Set the MODE switch to the "CV-WIRE " position.
5. Set the "WELD TERMINALS" switch to "WELD
TERMINALS ON"
6. Set the "ARC CONTROL" knob to "0" initially and
adjust to suit.
7. Set the "IDLE" switch to the "AUTO" position.
When not welding, the Ranger® 305D (AU)
engine will be at the low idle speed. If you are
using an LN-25 with an internal contactor, the
electrode is not energized until the gun trigger is
closed.
8. When the gun trigger is closed, the current sensing circuit will cause the Ranger® 305D (AU)
engine to go to the high idle speed, the wire will
begin to feed and the welding process started.
When welding is stopped, the engine will revert to
low idle speed after approximately 12 seconds
unless welding is resumed.
CAUTION
• Set the MODE switch to the "CV-WIRE " position.
• Set the "WIRE FEEDER VOLTMETER" switch to
either "+" or "-" as required by the electrode polarity
being used.
• Set the "ARC CONTROL" knob to "0" initially and
adjust to suit.
• Set the "IDLE" switch to the "AUTO" position.
Connection of the LN-25 to the Ranger® 305D (AU)
WARNING
Shut off welder before making any electrical connections.
Connection of LN-742, Spool Gun (K487-25) and
Cobramatic to Ranger® 305D (AU)
• Shut the welder off.
• Connect per instructions on the appropriate connection diagram in Section F.
Page 16
B-1
OPERATION
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
Do not attempt to use this equipment until you
have thoroughly read the engine manufacturerʼs
manual supplied with your welder. It includes
important safety precautions, detailed engine
starting, operating and maintenance instructions,
and parts lists.
• Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.
• Insulate yourself from work and
ground
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
• Always operate the welder with the hinged door
closed and the side panels in place.
• Read carefully the Safety Precautions page
before operating this machine. Always follow
these and any other safety procedures included
in this manual and in the Engine Instruction
Manual.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Ranger® 305D (AU) is a diesel engine powered
DC multi-process welding power source and 240 volt
AC power generator. The engine drives a generator
that supplies three phase power for the DC welding
circuit and single phase power for the AC auxiliary
outlets. The DC welding control system uses state of
the art Chopper Technology (CT tm) for superior welding performance.
FOR AUXILIARY POWER:
Start the engine and set the IDLER control switch to
the desired operating mode. Full power is available
regardless of the welding control settings providing no
welding current is being drawn.
The auxiliary power of the Ranger® 305D (AU) consists of two 15 Amp-240 VAC receptacles. Also refer
to the AUXILIARY POWER OPERATION section later
in this chapter.
ENGINE OPERATION
Before Starting the Engine:
• Be sure the machine is on a level surface.
• Open top & side engine doors and remove the
engine oil dipstick and wipe it with a clean cloth.
Reinsert the dipstick and check the level on the dipstick.
B-1
• Add oil (if necessary) to bring the level up to the full
mark. Do not overfill. Close engine door.
• Check radiator for proper coolant level. (Fill if necessary).
• See Engine Ownerʼs Manual for specific oil and
coolant recommendations.
ADD FUEL
WARNING
• Stop engine while fueling.
• Do not smoke when fueling.
• Keep sparks and flame away
from tank.
• Do not leave unattended while
fueling.
DIESEL FUEL
can cause fire.
DIESEL FUEL ONLY-Low sulphur fuel or ultra low
sulphur fuel in U.S.A. and Canada.
• Fill the tank approximately 4 inches (100mm) from
the top of the filler neck to allow for fuel expansion .
DO NOT FILL THE TANK TO THE POINT OF
OVERFLOW.
• Replace the fuel cap and tighten securely.
• See Engine Ownerʼs Manual for specific fuel recommendations.
BREAK-IN PERIOD
Any engine will use a small amount of oil during its
“break-in” period. For the diesel engine on the
Ranger® 305D (AU), break-in is about 50 running
hours.
Check the oil every four hours during break-in.
Change the oil after the first 50 hours of
operation,every 100 hours thereafter. Change the oil
filter at the second oil change.
• Wipe up spilled fuel and allow
fumes to clear before starting
engine.
• Do not overfill tank, fuel
expansion may cause overflow.
CAUTION
During break-in, subject the Ranger® 305D (AU) to
moderate loads. Avoid long periods running at
idle. Before stopping the engine, remove all loads
and allow the engine to cool several minutes.
used to preset the output voltage or current as displayed on the digital meters for the four welding
modes. When in the CC-STICK, DOWNHILL PIPE
or CV-WIRE modes and when a remote control is
connected to the 6-Pin or 14-Pin Connector, the
auto-sensing circuit automatically switches the
OUTPUT CONTROL from control at the welder to
the remote control.
In the CV-WIRE mode, when the wire feeder control cable is connected to the 14-Pin Connector, the
auto-sensing circuit automatically makes OUTPUT
CONTROL inactive and the wire feeder voltage
control active.
When in the TOUCH START TIG mode and when a
Amptrol is connected to the 6-Pin Connector, the
OUTPUT dial is used to set the maximum current
range of the CURRENT CONTROL of the Amptrol.
The OUTPUT dial is
8
7
6
2. DIGITAL OUTPUT METERS-The digital
meters allow the output voltage (CV-WIRE mode)
or current (CC-STICK,DOWN HILL PIPE and TIG
modes) to be set prior to welding using the OUTPUT control dial. During welding, the meter display the actual output voltage (VOLTS) and current (AMPS). A memory feature holds the display
of both meters on for seven seconds after welding
is stopped. This allows the operator to read the
actual current and voltage just prior to when welding was ceased.
While the display is being held the left-most decimal point in each display will be flashing. The
accuracy of the meters is +/- 3%.
3. WELD MODE SELECTOR SWITCH-
(Provides four selectable welding modes)
CV-WIRE
DOWNHILL PIPE
CC-STICK
TOUCH START TIG
RANGER® 305D (AU)
Page 18
B-3
OPERATION
B-3
4. ARC CONTROL
the CV-WIRE, CC-STICK and DOWNHILL PIPE modes,
and has different functions in these modes. This control is
not active in the TIG mode.
- The ARC CONTROL dial is active in
10. WIRE FEEDER VOLTMETER SWITCH:
ENGINE CONTROLS:
CC-STICK mode: In this mode, the ARC CONTROL dial
sets the short circuit current (arc-force) during stick welding
to adjust for a soft or crisp arc. Increasing the dial from –10
(soft) to +10 (crisp) increases the short circuit current and
prevents sticking of the electrode to the plate while welding.
This can also increase spatter. It is recommended that the
ARC CONTROL be set to the minimum number without
electrode sticking. Start with a setting at 0.
DOWNHILL PIPE mode: In this mode, the ARC CONTROL
dial sets the short circuit current (arc-force) during stick
welding to adjust for a soft or a more forceful digging arc
(crisp). Increasing the number from –10 (soft) to +10 (crisp)
increases the short circuit current which results in a more
forceful digging arc. Typically a forceful digging arc is preferred for root and hot passes. A softer arc is preferred for fill
and cap passes where weld puddle control and deposition
("stacking" of iron) are key to fast travel speeds. It is recommended that the ARC CONTROL be set initially at 0.
CV-WIRE mode: In this mode, turning the ARC CONTROL
clock wise from –10 (soft) to +10 (crisp) changes the arc
from soft and washed-in to crisp and narrow. It acts as an
inductance/pinch control. The proper setting depends on the
procedure and operator preference. Start with a setting of 0.
5. WELD OUTPUT TERMINALS WITH FLANGE
NUT-
Provides a connection point for the electrode and
work cables.
6. GROUND STUD-
connecting the machine case to earth ground.
7. 14-PIN CONNECTOR-
trol cables to the Ranger® 305D (AU). Includes contactor
closure circuit, auto-sensing remote control circuit, and
120V and 42V power. The remote control circuit operates
the same as the 6 Pin Amphenol.
8. 6-PIN CONNECTOR-
control equipment. Includes auto-sensing remote control
circuit.
Provides a connection point for
For attaching wire feeder con-
For attaching optional remote
11. RUN/STOP SWITCH
12. GLOW PLUG PUSH BUTTON
13. START PUSH BUTTON
14. IDLER SWITCH
Matches the polarity of the wire feeder voltmeter to
the polarity of the electrode.
(Figure B.2)
- RUN position energizes
the engine prior to starting. STOP position stops the
engine. The oil pressure interlock switch prevents
battery drain if the switch is left in the RUN position
and the engine is not operating.
-
• When pushed activates the glow plugs. Glow plug
should not be activated for more than 20 seconds
continuously.
-
Energizes the starter motor to crank the engine.
- Has two positions as follows:
1) In the HIGH position, the engine runs at the high
idle speed controlled by the engine governor.
2) In the AUTO position, the idler operates as follows:
• When switched from HIGH to AUTO or after starting
the engine, the engine will operate at full speed for
approximately 12 seconds and then go to low idle
speed.
• When the electrode touches the work or power is
drawn for lights or tools (approximately 100 Watts
minimum), the engine accelerates and operates at
full speed.
• When welding ceases or the AC power load is
turned off, a fixed time delay of approximately 12
seconds starts. If the welding or AC power load is
not restarted before the end of the time delay, the
idler reduces the engine speed to low idle speed.
• The engine will automatically return to high idle
speed when there is welding load or AC power load
reapplied.
9. WELD TERMINALS CONTROL SWITCH-
WELD TERMINALS ON position, the output is electrically
hot all the time. In the REMOTELY CONTROLLED position, the output is controlled by a wire feeder or amptrol
device, and is electrically off until a remote switch is
depressed.
In the
RANGER® 305D (AU)
Page 19
B-4
OPERATION
15. ELECTRIC FUEL GAUGE- The electric fuel
gauge gives accurate and reliable indication as to
how much fuel is in the fuel tank.
16. ENGINE HOUR METER- Displays the total
time that the engine has been running. This meter
is useful for scheduling prescribed maintenance.
17. ENGINE PROTECTION LIGHT- A warning
indicator light for Low Oil Pressure and/or Coolant
Over Temperature. The light is off when the systems are functioning properly. The light turns on
when the RUN-STOP switch is in the “ON” position prior to starting the engine. If the Engine
Protection or Battery Charging Lights do “not”
turn off shortly after starting the engine shut off
the engine immediately and determine the cause.
AUXILIARY POWER CONTROLS
(Items 18-21)
18. CIRCUIT BREAKERS
These circuit breakers provide separate overload
current protection for each 240V receptacles, the
42VAC in the 14-Pin connector and battery circuit overload protection.
B-4
19. 240 VAC RECEPTACLES
These two 240VAC receptacles provide up to 15
amp total rating each and are IP66 rated. Refer
to the AUXILIARY POWER RECEPTACLES
section in the installation chapter for further information about these receptacles. Also refer to the
AUXILIARY POWER OPERATION section later
in this chapter.
20. RCD:
“Residual Current Device” provides protection
from active to ground contact.
RCD will not protect against electrical shock
resulting from contact with active and neutral
wires.
21. VRD INDICATOR LIGHTS:
(Part of Optional VRD Kit)
Indicates OCV voltage across the output terminals. Also indicates operation of VRD in CC
mode. A Green light indicates OCV below 30V
and a red light indicates OCV above 30V.
During welding both lights will flash, depending on
the type of Consumable being used.
RANGER® 305D (AU)
Page 20
B-5
OPERATION
B-5
STARTING THE ENGINE
1. Remove all plugs connected to the AC power
receptacles.
2. Set IDLER switch to AUTO.
3. Set the RUN/STOP switch to RUN.
4. Press Glow Plug Button and hold 5 to 10 seconds.
5. Press and hold both the “Glow Plug” Button and
START button together until the engine starts or for
up to 10 seconds.
6. Release the engine START button immediately
when the engine starts.
7. Release the glow plug button after the Engine
Protection Light turns off or after an additional 5
seconds maximum.
8. The engine will run at high idle speed for approxi-
mately 12 seconds and then drop to low idle speed.
Allow the engine to warm up at low idle for several
minutes before applying a load and/or switching to
high idle. Allow a longer warm up time in cold
weather.
NOTE: If the unit fails to start repeat step 4 through
step 7 after waiting 30 seconds
CAUTION
NOTE: When starting a Ranger® 305D (AU) for the
first time, or after and extended period of time of not
operating, it will take longer than normal because the
fuel pump has to fill the fuel system.
STOPPING THE ENGINE
Remove all welding and auxiliary power loads and
allow the engine to run at low idle speed for a few
minutes to cool the engine.
STOP the engine by placing the RUN-STOP switch in
the STOP position.
NOTE: A fuel shut off valve is located on the fuel prefilter.
WELDER OPERATION
DUTY CYCLE
Duty Cycle is the percentage of time the load is being
applied in a 10 minute period. For example a 60% duty
cycle, represents 6 minutes of load and 4 minutes of no
load in a 10 minute period.
• Do not allow the starter motor to run continuously
for more than 20 seconds.
• Do not push the START button while the engine
is running because this can damage the ring
gear and/or the starter motor.
• IF the Engine Protection or Battery Charging
Lights do “not” turn off shortly after starting the
engine shut off the engine immediately and deter
mine the cause.
Gal./Hr (Liters/Hr) 12 gallons-hours
Low Idle - No Load
2450 R.P.M..29 (1.09)41.77
High Idle - No Load
3650 R.P.M..54 (2.06)22.02
DC Weld Output
250 Amps @ 28 Volts 1.03 (3.91)11.62
DC Weld Output
300 Amps @ 29 Volts 1.18 (4.47)10.16
7,000 Watts.96 (3.63)12.50
3,000 Watts.70 (2.67)17.03
RANGER® 305D (AU)
Page 21
B-6
OPERATION
The Ranger® 305D (AU) can be used with a broad range
of DC stick electrodes. The MODE switch provides two
stick welding settings as follows:
B-6
It is recommended that the ARC CONTROL be set to the
minimum number without electrode sticking. Start with
the dial set at 0.
Constant Current (CC-STICK) Welding
The CC-STICK position of the MODE switch is designed
for horizontal and vertical-up welding with all types of
electrodes, especially low hydrogen. The output CONTROL dial adjusts the full output range for stick welding.
TIG WELDING
The TOUCH START TIG setting of the MODE switch is
for DC TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welding. To initiate a
weld, the CONTROL dial is first set to the desired current
and the tungsten is touched to the work. During the time
the tungsten is touching the work there is very little volt-
The ARC CONTROL dial sets the short circuit current
(arc-force) during stick welding to adjust for a soft or
crisp arc. Increasing the number from -10(soft) to
age or current and, in general, no tungsten contamination. Then, the tungsten is gently lifted off the work in a
rocking motion, which establishes the arc.
+10(crisp) increases the short circuit current and prevents sticking of the electrode to the plate while welding.
This can also increase spatter. It is recommended that
the ARC CONTROL be set to the minimum number without electrode sticking. Start with the dial set at 0.
DOWNHILL PIPE Welding
This slope controlled setting is intended for "out-of-position" and "down hill" pipe welding where the operator
would like to control the current level by changing the arc
length. The output CONTROL dial adjusts the full output
range for pipe welding. The ARC CONTROL dial sets the
short circuit current (arc-force) during stick welding to
adjust for a soft or more forceful digging arc (crisp).
When in the TOUCH START TIG mode and when a
Amptrol is connected to the 6-Pin connector the OUTPUT dial is used to set the maximum current range of the
current control of the Amptrol.
The ARC CONTROL is not active in the TIG mode. To
STOP a weld, simply pull the TIG torch away from the
work. When the arc voltage reaches approximately 30
Volts the arc will go out and the machine will reset the
current to the Touch Start level. To reinitiate the arc,
retouch the tungsten to the work and lift. Alternatively,
the weld can be stopped by releasing the Amptrol or arc
start switch.
Increasing the number from -10(soft) to +10(crisp)
increases the short circuit current which results in a more
forceful digging arc.Typically a forceful digging arc is preferred for root and hot passes. A softer arc is preferred
for fill and cap passes where weld puddle control and
deposition (“stacking” of iron) are key to fast travel
speeds. This can also increase spatter.
The Ranger® 305D (AU) can be used in a wide variety of
DC TIG welding applications. In general the ʻTouch Startʼ
feature allows contamination free starting without the use
of a Hi-frequency unit. If desired, the K930-2 TIG Module
can be used with the Ranger® 305D (AU). The settings
are for reference.
(1)
FOR TUNGSTEN ELECTRODES
(2)
(1) When used with argon gas. The current ranges shown must be reduced when using argon/helium or pure helium shielding gases.
(2) Tungsten electrodes are classified as follows by the American Welding Society (AWS):
PureEWP
1% ThoriatedEWTh-1
2% ThoriatedEWTh-2
Though not yet recognized by the AWS, Ceriated Tungsten is now widely accepted as a substitute for 2% Thoriated Tungsten in AC and DC applications.
(3) DCEP is not commonly used in these sizes.
(4) TIG torch nozzle "sizes" are in multiples of 1/16ths of an inch:
(5) TIG torch nozzles are typically made from alumina ceramic. Special applications may require lava nozzles, which are less prone to breakage, but cannot withstand high temperatures
Ranger® 305D (AU) settings when using the K930-2
TIG Module with an Amptrol or Arc Start Switch:
• Set the MODE Switch to the TOUCH START TIG
setting.
• Set the "IDLER" Switch to the "AUTO" position.
• Set the "WELDING TERMINALS" switch to the
"REMOTELY CONTROLLED" position. This will keep
the "Solid State" contactor open and provide a "cold"
electrode until the Amptrol or Arc Start Switch is
pressed.
When using the TIG Module, the OUTPUT control on
the Ranger® 305D (AU) is used to set the maximum
range of the CURRENT CONTROL on the TIG Module
or an Amptrol if connected to the TIG Module.
WIRE WELDING-CV
Connect a wire feeder to the Ranger® 305D (AU)
according to the instructions in INSTALLATION
INSTRUCTIONS Section.
The Ranger® 305D (AU) in the CV-WIRE mode, permits it to be used with a broad range of flux cored wire
(Innershield and Outershield) electrodes and solid wires
for MIG welding (gas metal arc welding). Welding can
be finely tuned using the ARC CONTROL. Turning the
ARC CONTROL clockwise from –10 (soft) to +10 (crisp)
changes the arc from soft and washed-in to crisp and
narrow. It acts as an inductance/pinch control. The
proper setting depends on the procedure and operator
preference. Start with the dial set at 0.
ARC GOUGING
The Ranger® 305D (AU) can be used for limited arc
gouging. For optimal performance, set the MODE
switch to CC-STICK and the ARC CONTROL to +10.
Set the OUTPUT CONTROL knob to adjust output
current to the desired level for the gouging electrode
being used according to the ratings in the following
Table.
Carbon Diameter
1/8"60-90 Amps
5/32"90-150 Amps
3/16"200-250 Amps
Current Range (DC, electrode
positive)
Listed below are some wires suitable for use on this
machine:
• Innershield - NR-311, NS-3M, NR-207, NR-203 Ni 1%,
NR-212.
• Outershield - 0S-70, 0S-71M, 0S-71 ELITE.
• Solid wires for MIG welding - .035 (0.9 mm), and
.045 (1.1 mm), Super Arc L-50 and L-56, .035 (0.9 mm)
and
.045 (1.1 mm) Blue Max MIG 308 LS.
Contact your local authorized Lincoln Electric Distributor
or the Lincoln Electric Company for specific wires used
on certain applications with this machine.
RANGER® 305D (AU)
Page 23
B-8
OPERATION
AUXILIARY POWER OPERATION:
Start the engine and set the IDLER control switch to
the desired operating mode. Full power is available
regardless of the welding control settings, if no welding current is being drawn.
The auxiliary power of the Ranger® 305D (AU) consists of two 15Amp 240VAC single phase receptacles.
The auxiliary power receptacles should only be used
with three wire grounded type plugs or approved double insulated tools with two wire plugs.
The current rating of any plug used with the system
must be at least equal to the current capacity of the
associated receptacle.
NOTE: The 240 V receptacle has two circuits, each of
which measure 120 V to neutral but are of opposite
polarities and cannot be paralleled.
Simultaneous Welding and Auxiliary Power Loads
The above auxiliary power ratings are with no welding
load. Simultaneous welding and power loads are
specified in the following table:
B-8
Current
(Amps)
15
Voltage
Volts
240
Ranger® 305D (AU) Simultaneous Welding and Power Loads
(Use the shortest length extension cord possible sized per the following table.)
Load
(Watts)
360060(18)75(23)150(46)225(69)350(107)600(183)
14 AWG12 AWG10 AWG8 AWG6 AWG4 AWG
Conductor size is based on maximum 2.0% voltage drop.
Maximum Allowable Cord Length in ft. (m) for Conductor Size
Permissible Power-Watts
(Unity Power Factor)
7200
7200
5600
4200
2300
0
RANGER® 305D (AU)
Page 24
C-1
FIELD INSTALLED OPTIONS /
ACCESSORIES
ACCESSORIES
C-1
K957-1 HEAVY DUTY, TWO WHEEL TRAILER FOR
SMALL WELDERS
For road, off-road and in-plant and yard towing.
(For highway use, consult applicable federal, state
and local laws regarding requirements for brakes,
lights, fenders, etc.).Order:
K487-25 Magnum Spool Gun
K488 Magnum Control Module
K691-10 Input Cable)
K2174-1 COLD WEATHER OPERATIONS KIT-
Provides starting aid and enhancement in extreme
cold weather. Includes radiator grill cover, oil pan
heater, coolant Lester and all hardware required for
installation.
K32043-2 VRD VOLTAGE REDUCTION DEVICE KIT
Provides reduced Open Circuit Voltage (OCV) in the
CC Stick Weld Mode.
RANGER® 305D (AU)
-
Page 25
D-1
MAINTENANCE
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
• Have qualified personnel do all maintenance
and troubleshooting work.
• Turn the engine off before working inside the
machine or servicing the engine.
• Remove guards only when necessary to
perform maintenance and replace them when
the maintenance requiring their removal is
complete. If guards are missing from the
machine, obtain replacements from a Lincoln
Distributor. (See Operating Manual Parts List.)
Read the Safety Precautions in the front of this
manual and in the Engine Ownerʼs Manual before
working on this machine.
D-1
KUBOTA D722 DIESEL ENGINE
FREQUENCY
DAILY OR BEFORE
STARTING ENGINE
Service Intervals
Observe the following for service and maintenance. The lubricating
oil change intervals listed in the table below are for Classes CF,CE
and CD lubricating oils of API classification with a low sulfur fuel in
use. If the CF-4 or CG-4 lubricating oil is used with a high-sulfur
fuel, change the lubricating oil at shorter intervals than recommended in the table below depending on the operating condition.
MAINTENANCE REQUIRED
• FILL FUEL TANK.
• CHECK OIL LEVEL.
• CHECK COOLANT LEVEL.
• CHECK AIR CLEANER ELEMENT AND HOUSING FOR
DIRTY, LOOSE OR DAMAGED
PARTS.
• CHECK AIR INTAKE HOSE
FOR CRACKS OR LOOSE
CONNECTIONS.
• CHECK AIR INTAKE/EXHAUST
AREAS & RADIATOR FOR
DIRT. CLEAN AS NECESSARY.
• CHECK ALTERNATOR BELT
TENSION AND WEAR.
Keep all equipment safety guards, covers, and
devices in position and in good repair. Keep
hands, hair, clothing, and tools away from the
gears, fans, and all other moving parts when
starting, operating, or repairing the equipment.
Routine Maintenance
At the end of each dayʼs use, refill the fuel tank to
minimize moisture condensation in the tank. Running
out of fuel tends to draw dirt into the fuel system.
Also, check the crankcase oil level and add oil if
indicated.
ENGINE MAINTENANCE COMPONENTS
KUBOTA D722 DIESEL ENGINE
ITEM
OIL FILTERKUBOTA 70000-15241
AIR FILTER ELEMENT DONALDSON P822686
FUEL FILTER ELEMENT KUBOTA 15231-43560
BATTERYKUBOTA GROUP 58, 550 CCA
BELTKUBOTA 15881-97011
GLOW PLUGS KUBOTA 16851-65512
INLINE FUEL FILTER KUBOTA 12581-43012
MAKE AND PART NUMBER
Intervals
Every 50 hours
Every 75 hours
Every 100 hours
Every 150 hours
Every 200 hours
Every 400 hours
Every 500 hours
Every 1 or 2 months
Every 800 hours
Every 1500 hours
Every 3000 hours
Every 2 years
IMPORTANT
Check of fuel pipes and clamp bands.
Change of engine oil
Inspect/Clean air cleaner element
and Vacuator™ valve.
Cleaning of fuel filter.
Check the battery electrolyte level.
Check the fan belt tightness.
Check the radiator and hose clamps.
Replacement of oil filter cartridge
Check the intake air lines.
Replacement of Air Filter element.
Replacement of fuel filter element.
Cleaning of water jacket (radiator
interior).
Replacement of fan belt.
Recharging of Battery.
Check of valve clearance.
Check the fuel injection nozzle injection pressure.
Check of injection pump.
Check of fuel injector timer.
Replacement of battery
Replacement of radiator hoses and
clamp band.
Replacement of fuel pipes and
clamps.
Change the radiator coolant.(L.L.C.)
Replacement of intake air line.
Items
•
*1
•
*1,*2
*3
*3
*3
*3
*4
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
• These jobs should be done after the first 50 hours of operation.
*1 Air cleaner should be inspected/cleaned more often in dusty conditions than
the normal conditions.
*2 Follow Service Instructions and Installation Tips for air cleaner in
Section D.
*3 Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for this service.
*4 Replace only if necessary.
@ All these markings are registered as emission related critical parts by KUB-
OTA in the U.S. EPA nonroad emission regulation. As the engine owner,
you are responsible for the performance of the required maintenance on
the according to the above instruction.
Please see Engine Owners Manual for Warranty Statement in detail.
RANGER® 305D (AU)
Page 26
D-2
MAINTENANCE
D-2
Engine Oil Change
Drain the engine oil while the engine is warm to
assure rapid and complete draining. It is recommended that each time the oil is changed the oil filter be
changed as well.
• Be sure the unit is off. Disconnect the negative battery cable to ensure safety.
• Locate oil drain hose and valve in bottom of base
and pull through the hole in the battery access panel
on the welder.
• Remove the cap from the drain valve. Push valve in
and twist counterclockwise. Pull to open and drain
the oil into a suitable container for disposal.
• Close the drain valve by pushing in and twisting
clockwise. Replace the cap.
• Re-fill the crankcase to the upper limit mark on the
dipstick with the recommended oil (see engine operation manual OR engine service items decal OR
below). Replace and tighten the oil filler cap securely.
• Push oil drain hose and valve back into unit, re-connect negative battery cable, and close doors and
engine top cover before restarting unit.Wash your
hands with soap and water after handling used
motor oil. Please dispose of used motor oil in a
manner that is compatible with the environment.
We suggest you take it in a sealed container to your
local service station or recycling center for reclamation. DO NOT throw it in the trash; pour it on the
ground or down a drain.
Engine Oil Refill capacities
Without oil filter replacement:
• 3.3 U.S. Quart. (2.7 Imp Quart, 3.2 liter)
With oil filter replacement:
• 3.4 U.S. Quart. (3.0 Imp Quart, 3.2 liter)
Use motor oil designed for diesel engines that meets
requirements for API service classification
CC/CD/CE/CF/CF-4/CG-4 or CH-4.
ACEA E1/E2/E3. Always check the API service label
on the oil container to be sure it includes the letters
indicated. (Note: An S-grade oil must not be used in a
diesel engine or damage may result. It IS permissible
to use an oil that meets S and C grade service classifications.)
SAE 10W30 is recommended for general, all temperature use, 5F to 104F (-15C to 40C).
See engine ownerʼs manual for more specific information on oil viscosity recommendations.
Oil Filter Change
• Drain the oil.
• Remove the oil filter with an oil filter wrench and
drain the oil into a suitable container. Discard the
used filter. Note: Care should be taken during filter
removal to not disrupt or damage in any way the fuel
lines.
• Clean the filter mounting base and coat the gasket
of the new filter with clean engine oil.
• Screw the new filter on by hand until the gasket con-
tacts the mounting base. Using an oil filter wrench,
tighten the filter an additional 1/2 to 7/8 of a turn.
• Refill the crankcase with the specified amount of the
recommended engine oil. Reinstall the oil filler cap
and tighten securely.
• Start the engine and check for oil filter leaks.
• Stop the engine and check the oil level. If neces-
sary, add oil to the upper limit mark on the dipstick.
WARNING
• Never use gasoline or low flash point solvents
for cleaning the air cleaner element. A fire or
explosion could result.
• Never run the engine without the air cleaner.
CAUTION
Rapid engine wear will result from contaminants,
such as dust and dirt being drawn into the
engine.
The diesel engine is equipped with a dry type air filter.
Never apply oil to it. Service the air cleaner as follows:
Replace the element at least every 200 hours of
operation and sooner under dusty conditions.
RANGER® 305D (AU)
Page 27
D-3
Remove the Filter
Clean Both Surfaces of the Outlet Tube
and Check the Vacuator™ Valve
Inspect the Old
Filter for Leak Clues
Inspect the New Filter for Damage
Insert the New Radial Seal Filter Properly
Check Connectors for Tight Fit
NEVER use the service cover to
push the filter into place! Using
the cover to push the filter in could
cause damage to the housing, cover
fasteners and will void the warranty.
Caution
Service Instructions
Single- and Two-Stage Engine Air Cleaners
MAINTENANCE
Service Instructions
Single- and Two-Stage Engine Air Cleaners
D-3
Remove the Filter
Unfasten or unlatch the
service cover. Because
the filter fits tightly over the
outlet tube to create the critical seal, there will
Rotate the
filter while
pulling
straight out.
If your air cleaner has a safety filter, replace it every third primary
filter change. Remove the safety filter as you would the primary
filter. Make sure you cover the air cleaner outlet tube to avoid any
unfiltered contaminant dropping into the engine.
Clean Both Surfaces of the Outlet Tube
and Check the Vacuator™ Valve
Use a clean cloth to wipe the filter sealing surface and the inside of
the outlet tube. Contaminant on the sealing surface could hinder an
effective seal and cause leakage. Make sure that all contaminant is
removed before the new filter is inserted. Dirt accidently transferred
to the inside of the outlet tube will reach the engine and cause
wear. Engine manufacturers say that it takes only a few grams of
dirt to "dust" an engine! Be careful not to damage the sealing area
on the tube.
be some initial resistance, similar to breaking
the seal on a jar. Gently move the end of the filter
back and forth to break the seal then rotate while
pulling straight out. Avoid knocking the filter
against the housing.
Wipe both sides
of the outlet
tube clean.
Inspect the New Filter for Damage
Inspect the new filter carefully, paying attention to
the inside of the open end, which is the
sealing area. NEVER install a damaged
filter. A new Donaldson radial seal
filter may have a dry lubricant on the
seal to aid installation.
Insert the New Radial Seal Filter Properly
If you're servicing the safety filter, this should be seated into
position before installing the primary filter.
Insert the new filter carefully. Seat
the filter by hand, making certain it is
completely into the air cleaner housing
before securing the cover in place.
The critical sealing area will stretch
slightly, adjust itself and distribute the sealing pressure evenly. To
complete a tight seal, apply pressure by hand at the outer rim of
the filter, not the flexible center. (Avoid pushing on the center of the
urethane end cap.) No cover pressure is required to hold the seal.
NEVER use the service cover to push the filter into place! Using the
cover to push the filter in could cause damage to the housing, cover
fasteners and will void the warranty.
If the service cover hits the filter before it is fully in place, remove
the cover and push the filter (by hand) further into the air cleaner
and try again. The cover should go on with no extra force.
Once the filter is in place, secure the service cover.
Outer edge of the
outlet tube
If your air cleaner is equipped with a Vacuator Valve
Visually check and physically squeeze to make sure the
valve is flexible and not inverted, damaged or plugged.
Inspect the Old
Filter for Leak Clues
Visually inspect the old filter for any signs
of leaks. A streak of dust on the clean side
of the filter is a telltale sign. Remove any
cause of leaks before installing new filter.
Inner edge of the
outlet tube
RANGER® 305D (AU)
Caution
NEVER use the service cover to
push the filter into place! Using
the cover to push the filter in could
cause damage to the housing, cover
fasteners and will void the warranty.
Check Connectors for Tight Fit
Make sure that all mounting bands, clamps, bolts, and connections
in the entire air cleaner system are tight. Check for holes in piping
and repair if needed. Any leaks in your intake piping will send dust
directly to the engine!
Check the coolant level by observing the level in the
radiator and recovery bottle. Add 50/50 antifreeze /
water solution if the level is close to or below the
"LOW" mark. do not fill above the "FULL" mark.
Remove radiator cap and add coolant to radiator. Fill
up to the top of the tube in the radiator filler neck
which includes a connecting hose coming from the
thermostat housing.
To drain the coolant, open the petcock at the bottom
of the radiator. Open the radiator cap to allow complete drainage. (Tighten the petcock and refill with a
50/50 antifreeze/water solution.) Use an automotive
grade (low silicate) ethylene glycol antifreeze. The
cooling system capacity is 3.85 quarts (3.6L.).
Squeeze upper and lower radiator hoses while filling
to bleed air from system coolant. Replace and tighten
the radiator cap.
can burn skin.
At the end of each dayʼs use, refill the fuel tank to minimize moisture condensation and dirt contamination in
the fuel line. Do not overfill; leave room for the fuel to
expand.
Use only fresh, No. 2 grade DIESEL fuel. Do not use
kerosene.
See the Engine Operator's Manual for instructions on
replacing the fuel filter.
BLEEDING THE FUEL SYSTEM
You may need to bleed air from the fuel system if the
fuel filter or fuel lines have been detached, the fuel
tank has been ran empty or after periods of long storage. It is recommended that the fuel shutoff valve be
closed during periods of non-use.
The Kubota D722 engine supplied with this welder is
equipped with an automatic bleeding mechanism that
helps purge the air from the mechanical fuel pump
system. It is generally not necessary to open a vent
screw or fuel line fitting to bleed the fuel system.
Operate the priming lever on the pump to assist starting after extended periods of non-use or out of fuel
conditions.
CAUTION
Always premix the antifreeze and clean tap water
before adding to the radiator. It is very important
that a precise 50/50 solution be used with this
engine year round. This gives proper cooling during hot weather and freezing protection to -34° F
(-37° C).
Cooling solution exceeding 50% ethylene glycol
can result in engine overheating and damage to
the engine. Coolant solution must be premixed
before adding to radiator.
Periodically remove the dirt from the radiator fins.
Periodically check the fan belt and radiator hoses.
Replace if signs of deterioration are found.
TIGHTENING THE FAN BELT
If the fan belt is loose, the engine can overheat and
the battery lose its charge. Check tightness by pressing on the belt midway between the pulleys. It should
deflect about .25 in. under a load of 20 lbs. (9 Kg) (6
mm).
WARNING
To avoid personal injury, do not bleed a hot
engine. This could cause fuel to spill onto a hot
exhaust manifold, creating a danger of fire.
2. Open the fuel shut off valve (vertical position of
handle) on the Fuel Filter.
3. Crank the engine by pressing the start button for
45 seconds.
4. Check to see that fuel is flowing through both fuel
filters
5. Follow the normal STARTING procedures.
RANGER® 305D (AU)
Page 29
D-5
●
●
●
●
●
●
MAINTENANCE
D-5
FUEL FILTER
1. Check the fuel filter and fuel pre-filter for water
accumulation or sediment.
2. Replace the fuel filter if it is found with excessive
water accumulation or sediment. Empty fuel pre-fil-
ter.
OVERSPEED IS HAZARDOUS
The maximum allowable high idle speed for this
machine is 3650 RPM, no load. Do NOT tamper
with governor components or setting or make any
other adjustments to increase the maximum
speed. Severe personal injury and damage to the
machine can result if operated at speeds above
maximum.
ENGINE ADJUSTMENT
Adjustments to the engine are to be made only by a
Lincoln Service Center or an authorized Field Service
Shop.
BATTERY MAINTENANCE
To access the battery, Disconnect the Negative and
then Positive battery cables. Remove the 2 screws
from the battery door using a screwdriver or a 3/8"
socket. Remove the 2 nuts from the battery bracket
using a 7/16” wrench or socket. Slide the battery out
and remove from welder
WARNING
GASES FROM BATTERY can explode.
Keep sparks, flame and cigarettes
away from battery.
To prevent EXPLOSION when:
INSTALLING A NEW BATTERY — disconnect
negative cable from old battery first and connect to new battery last.
CONNECTING A BATTERY CHARGER —
remove battery from welder by disconnecting
negative cable first, then positive cable and
battery clamp. When reinstalling, connect
negative cable last. Keep well ventilated.
CLEANING THE BATTERY
Keep the battery clean by wiping it with a damp cloth
when dirty. If the terminals appear corroded, disconnect the battery cables and wash the terminals with an
ammonia solution or a solution of 1/4 pound (0.1113
kg) of baking soda and 1 quart (0.9461) of water. Be
sure the battery vent plugs (if equipped) are tight so
that none of the solution enters the cells.
After cleaning, flush the outside of the battery, the battery compartment, and surrounding areas with clear
water. Coat the battery terminals lightly with petroleum
jelly or a non-conductive grease to retard corrosion.
Keep the battery clean and dry. Moisture accumulation on the battery can lead to more rapid discharge
and early battery failure.
CHECKING THE ELECTROLYTE LEVEL
If battery cells are low, fill them to the neck of the filler
hole with distilled water and recharge. If one cell is
low, check for leaks.
CHARGING THE BATTERY
When you charge, jump, replace, or otherwise connect battery cables to the battery, be sure the polarity
is correct. Improper polarity can damage the charging
circuit. The Ranger® 305D (AU) positive (+) battery
terminal has a red terminal cover.
If you need to charge the battery with an external
charger, disconnect the negative cable first, then the
positive cable before you attach the charger leads.
After the battery is charged, reconnect the positive
battery cable first and the negative cable last. Failure
to do so can result in damage to the internal charger
components.
Follow the instructions of the battery charger manufacturer for proper charger settings and charging time.
SERVICING OPTIONAL SPARK
ARRESTOR
WARNING
Clean every 100 hours.
USING A BOOSTER — connect positive lead to
battery first then connect negative lead to neg-
ative battery lead at engine foot.
BATTERY ACID can burn eyes and
skin.
Wear gloves and eye protection
and be careful when working near
battery.
Follow instructions printed on battery.
RANGER® 305D (AU)
• MUFFLER MAY BE HOT
• ALLOW ENGINE TO COOL BEFORE INSTALLING
THE SPARK ARRESTER!
• DO NOT OPERATE ENGINE WHILE INSTALLING
THE SPARK ARRESTER!
CLEANING: Blow out the generator and controls periodically with low pressure air. Do this at least once a
week in particularly dirty areas.
BRUSH REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT: Itʼs normal for the brushes and slip rings to wear and darken
slightly. Inspect the brushes when a generator overhaul is necessary.
CAUTION
• Do not attempt to polish slip rings while the
engine is running.
D-6
WARNING
• Service and Repair should only be performed by
Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel.
Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and
machine operator and will invalidate your factory
warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical
Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions.
RANGER® 305D (AU)
Page 31
E-1
TROUBLESHOOTING
HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
WARNING
Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel.
Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and
machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical
Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you
locate and repair possible machine malfunctions.
Simply follow the three-step procedure listed below.
Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM).
Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM (SYMPTOMS)”. This column describes possible symptoms
that the machine may exhibit. Find the listing that
best describes the symptom that the machine is
exhibiting.
Step 2. POSSIBLE CAUSE.
The second column labeled “POSSIBLE CAUSE” lists
the obvious external possibilities that may contribute
to the machine symptom.
Step 3. RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION
This column provides a course of action for the
Possible Cause, generally it states to contact your
local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
If you do not understand or are unable to perform the
Recommended Course of Action safely, contact your
local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
RANGER® 305D (AU)
Page 32
E-2
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
POSSIBLE
CAUSE
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
E-2
Major Physical or Electrical Damage
is Evident.
Engine will not "crank".
Engine will "crank" but not start.
1. Contact your local Lincoln
Authorized Field Service
Facility.
1. Battery is low,
2. Loose battery cable connections.
Inspect, clean and tighten terminals.
3. Faulty engine starter motor.
Contact authorized local Engine
Service Shop.
1. Fuel shut off valve on Main Fuel
Filter in the OFF position. Open
valve (vertical) position of handle.
2. Fuel Filters dirty/clogged. Check
and replace main filter element
and/or Inline Fuel Filter.
3. Out of fuel. Fill tank and bleed fuel
system.
4. High coolant temperature or low
oil pressure. (indictor lights lit)
Check oil and coolant levels. Fill if
required. Check for loose or broken fan belt.
5. Faulty fuel shutdown solenoid.
Check that shutdown solenoid is
functioning properly and not binding/ contact authorized engine
service shop.
6. Faulty fuel pump. Check for fuel
flow through filters. Contact authorized local Engine Service Shop.
Charge Battery.
I
f all recommended possible areas
of misadjustment have been
checked and the problem persists,
Contact your local Lincoln
Authorized Field Service Facility.
Engine shuts down shortly after
starting.
1. High coolant temperature or low
oil pressure. (indictor light lit)
Change oil and oil filters and fill to
proper level. Check and fill coolant
level. Check for loose or broken
fan belt. Start engine and look for
leaks.
2. Faulty oil pressure switch or other
engine component. Contact
authorized local Engine Service
Shop.
3. Faulty engine protection relay.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
RANGER® 305D (AU)
Page 33
E-3
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
POSSIBLE
CAUSE
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
E-3
Engine shuts down while under a
load.
Engine runs rough.
Battery does not stay charged.
Engine alternator trouble light is on
while machine is running.
Engine will not idle down to low
speed.
1. High radiator coolant temperature. Reduce load if it is exceeding machine rating. Add coolant
to system if low. Clean fins on
radiator if dirty. Tighten fan belt if
loose. Remove objects blocking
or close to intake openings on
both sides of base and exhaust
end (case back).
1. Dirty fuel or air filters. Inspect and
clean/replace filters as needed.
Inspect and clean/replace filters
as needed.
2. Water in fuel. If water found in
tank. Empty fuel tank and refill
then purge fuel lines.
1. Faulty battery. Replace.
2. Loose connections at battery or
alternator. Clean and tighten connections.
3. Faulty engine alternator or charger module. Consult authorized
Engine Service Shop.
1. Idler switch in High idle position.
Set switch to Auto.
2. External load on welder or auxiliary power.
loads.
3. Faulty PC board or idler solenoid.
Remove all external
If all recommended possible areas of
misadjustment have been checked
and the problem persists, Contact
your local Lincoln Authorized
Field Service Facility.
Engine will not go to high idle when
attempting to weld.
1. Poor work lead connection to
work. Make sure work clamp is
tightly
metal.
2. "Contactor" switch is in wrong
position.
welding without a control cable.
Refer to Operations chapter for proper use of this switch.
3. Faulty PC board. Low idle speed
set to low.
connected to clean base
Set to "Welding On" when
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
RANGER® 305D (AU)
Page 34
E-4
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
POSSIBLE
CAUSE
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
E-4
Engine will not go to high idle when
using auxiliary power.
Engine will not go to high idle
under weld or auxiliary loading.
Engine does not develop full
power. Engine runs rough.
Engine will not go to high idle when
attempting to weld or using auxiliary power. Switching to manual
high idle does not work.
Engine will not shut off.
1. Auxiliary power load is less than
100 watts.
with less than a 100 watt load. Set
idler to "High".
2. Faulty PC board.
1. Faulty idler solenoid. Check for
bent linkage or broken spring
1. Fuel filter clogged,
2. Air filter clogged,
3. High idle setting incorrect, check
and adjust if required.
4. Valves out of adjustment.
5. Fuel contaminated with water or
sediment. Check fuel pre-filter
and empty of water, bleed fuel
system. Replace fuel in tank if
needed.
1. Broken spring on Idle Solenoid,
solenoid linkage binding, Faulty
PC board, low idle speed set too
low on idle solenoid.
1. Fuel Shutdown solenoid not
functioning properly / linkage
binding. Stop engine by shutting
off valve located on main fuel filter. Contact authorized local
Engine Service Shop.
Idler may not respond
Replace.
clean or replace.
I
f all recommended possible areas
of misadjustment have been
checked and the problem persists,
Contact your local Lincoln
Authorized Field Service Facility.
Engine does not develop full power.
Low weld and auxiliary output.
Engine runs rough.
1. Fuel filter dirty/clogged. Replace.
2. Air filter dirty/clogged. Replace
Air Filter Element.
3. Fouled fuel injector(s). Contact
authorized Engine Service Shop.
4. Fuel contaminated with water.
Check Main Filter Bowl and Inline
Fuel filters for water. Clean and
replace as needed. Replace fuel
in tank.
5. Cracked or loose fuel hose.
Replace hose and tighten
clamps.
6. Valves out of adjustment. Contact
authorized local Engine Service
Shop.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
RANGER® 305D (AU)
Page 35
E-5
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
POSSIBLE
CAUSE
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
E-5
No welding power output.
Welder has output but no control.
Wire feeder does not work when
control cable is connected to 14 pin
connector.
1. Poor work lead connection to
work. Make sure work clamp is
tightly connected to clean base
metal.
2. "Weld Terminals" switch in wrong
position. Place switch in "Weld
Terminals On" position when
welding without control cable.
3. Faulty PC board or welder alternator.
1. Poor remote/control cable connection to 6-pin or 14-pin connector.
Check connections.
2. Faulty remote cable or faulty wire
feeder or wire feeder cable.
Replace if necessary.
3. Faulty control potentiometer or PC
board.
1. Wire Feeder Power circuit breaker
open. Check 42V beakers and
reset if tripped.
2. Faulty control cable. Repair or
replace cable.
3. Faulty wire feeder. Replace wire
feeder.
I
f all recommended possible areas
of misadjustment have been
checked and the problem persists,
Contact your local Lincoln
Authorized Field Service Facility.
No auxiliary power.
1. Open circuit breakers. Reset
breakers. If breakers keep tripping, reduce power draw.
2. Faulty connections to auxiliary
receptacles. Check connections.
3. Faulty PC board or welder alternator.
4. Check RCD for proper operation.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
RANGER® 305D (AU)
Page 36
E-6
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
POSSIBLE
CAUSE
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
E-6
The welding arc is “cold.” The welding arc is not stable or is not satisfactory. the engine runs normally.
The auxiliary power is normal.
1. Make sure the MODE selector
switch is in the correct position for
the process being used. (For example, CV-WIRE, PIPE, CC-STICK.)
2. Make sure the electrode (wire, gas,
voltage, current etc.) is correct for
the process being used.
3. Check for loose or faulty connec-
tions at the weld output terminals
and welding cable connections.
4. The welding cables may be too long
or coiled, causing an excessive
voltage drop.
If all recommended possible areas of
misadjustment have been checked
and the problem persists, Contact
your local Lincoln Authorized
Field Service Facility.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
RANGER® 305D (AU)
Page 37
F-1
DIAGRAMS
F-1
RANGER® 305D (AU)
Page 38
F-2
DIAGRAMS
F-2
RANGER® 305D (AU)
Page 39
F-3
DIAGRAMS
F-3
RANGER® 305D (AU)
Page 40
F-4
DIAGRAMS
F-4
RANGER® 305D (AU)
Page 41
F-5
Keep guards in place.
MOVING PARTS can injure
DIAGRAMS
F-5
4-14-2000
S24787-6
TO WORK
or service this equipment.
Only qualified personnel should install,use
Keep away from moving parts.
ENGINE WELDERS /LN-8 CONNECTION DIAGRAM
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill
Do not operate with panels open.
Disconnect NEGATIVE (-) Battery lead
CABLE PLUG
TO LN-8 INPUT
K595 CONTROL CABLE
ELECTRODE CABLE
TO WIRE FEED UNIT
_
before servicing.
Do not touch electrically live parts.
+
CAUTION:
ANY INCREASE OF THE HIGH IDLE ENGINE RPM BY CHANGING THE GOVERNOR SETTING OR OVERRIDING THE THROTTLE LINKAGE WILL CAUSE
AN INCREASE IN THE AC WIRE FEEDER VOLTAGE, WHICH CAN DAMAGE THE CONTROL CIRCUIT. THE ENGINE GOVERNOR SETTING IS PRE-SET
AT THE FACTORY – DO NOT ADJUST ABOVE RPM SPECIFICATIONS LISTED IN THE ENGINE WELDER OPERATING MANUAL.
N.A. WELDING CABLES MUST BE OF PROPER CAPACITY FOR THE CURRENT AND DUTY CYCLE OF IMMEDIATE AND FUTURE
APPLICATIONS. SEE OPERATING MANUAL.
N.B. CONNECT WELDING CABLES TO OUTPUT STUDS FOR DESIRED POLARITY. POSITION THE WIRE FEEDER VOLTMETER SWITCH TO
MATCH THE POLARITY OF THE ELECTRODE CABLE.
14 PIN
AMPHENOL
N.C. PLACE IDLER SWITCH IN “HIGH” POSITION.
RANGER® 305D (AU)
Page 42
F-6
DIAGRAMS
F-6
RANGER® 305D (AU)
Page 43
F-7
DIAGRAMS
F-7
RANGER® 305D (AU)
Page 44
F-8
DIAGRAMS
2
F-8
9/03
RANGER® 305D (AU)
Page 45
F-9
DIAGRAMS
F-9
RANGER® 305D (AU)
Page 46
F-10
Enhanced Diagram
DIAGRAMS
F-10
RANGER® 305D (AU)
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is pasted inside the
machine on one of the enclosure panels. If the diagram is illegible, write to the Service Department for a replacement. Give the equipment code number.
Page 47
F-11
DIMENSION PRINT
35.77908 .4
F-11
B
M20334
34. 24
869 .8
6
29.83757.
6. 33
160. 9
11.0 3
280. 2
1
21.50
546.
CIRCUIT
BREAKERS
9
21.06534.
19.50
0
11.30287.
29.00736.
6
.8
.5
52.00
1320
51.20
1300
Y
0
26.64
676.7
29.5 7
751.
1326 .4
495.3
NOTE: CASE FRONT GRAPHICS MAY NOT MATCH ALL CODES.
17.5 0
444. 5
CENTER OF GRAVIT
RANGER® 305D (AU)
Page 48
NOTES
RANGER® 305D (AU)
Page 49
PARTS LIST FOR
RANGER
P-646P-646
®
305D (AU)
This parts list is provided as an informative guide only.
It was accurate at the time of printing. These pages are only updated on the
Service Navigator DVD and in Lincoln Electricʼs official Parts Book (BK-34).
When ordering parts, always refer to Lincoln Electricʼs official Parts Book
(BK-34) for the latest pages.
RANGER®305D (AU)
Page 50
ILLUSTRATION OF SUB-ASSEMBLIES
8
6
P-646-AP-646-A
7
3
4
2
5
1
RANGER®305D (AU)
08-17-2012
Page 51
P-646-A.1P-646-A.1
RANGER®305D (AU)
For Codes: 11692 & 12193
Do Not use this Parts List for a machine if its code number is not listed. Contact the Service Department for any
code numbers not listed.
Use the Illustration of Sub-Assemblies page and the table below to determine which sub assembly page and
column the desired part is located on for your particular code machine.
Sub Assembly Item
No.
SUB ASSEMBL Y
PAGE NAME
PAGE NO.
CODE NO.
1169211111111
1219312111111
1
Case Front Asbly (Upper)
P-646-C
2
Case Front Asbly (Lower)
P-646-D
3
Stator Rotor Assembly
P-646-E
4
Blower Baffle Assembly
P-646-F
5
Base, Fuel Tank, Battery
P-646-G
Assembly
6
Engine Assembly
P-646-H
7
Radiator & Case Back
P-646-J
8
Covers
P-646-K
RANGER®305D (AU)
Oct-13
Page 52
Case Front Assembly (Upper)
1A
46A
3A
38A
5A
4A
52C
52E
51D
51E
51E
52B
28A
28A
31A
8
9
51C
43
51A
51B
51A
51B
29A
23
10
52A
34
35A
37
P-646-CP-646-C
52C
52E
52B
51E
51D
46A
51E
5A
38A
10
23
3A
1A
29A
52A
51C
43
51B
51A
28A
51B
51A
31A
28A
4A
34
37
RANGER®305D (AU)
35A
08-17-2012
Page 53
P-646-C.1
P-646-C.1
# Indicates a change this printing.
Use only the parts marked “x” in the column under the
heading number called for in the model index page.
Use only the parts marked “x” in the column under the
heading number called for in the model index page.
ITEM DESCRIPTION PART NO. QTY. 123456789
6AOutput Terminal Kit, Includes:T14166-92X X
6BOutput Stud NutT39602X X
6C Self Tapping ScrewS8025-914X X
6D 1/2-13 x .875 HHCSCF0003442X X
6EPlain WasherS9262-12X X
6FLock WasherE106A-152X X
13A Circuit BreakerT12287-342X X
13B Sealing Boot (Not Shown)S220612X X
14A Circuit Breaker (15 Amp) 250VAC, 50VDCT12287-371X X
14B Sealing Boot (Not Shown)S22061-21X X
15A Circuit Breaker (15 Amp) 250VAC, 50VDCT12287-381X X
15B Sealing Boot (Not Shown)S22061-21X X
16A ReceptacleM224252X X
16B #6-32 x 1.25 RHS (Not Shown)CF0000508X X
16C Lock Washer (Not Shown)E106A-138X X
16D #6-32 HN (Not Shown)CF0000058X X
17A RCD (NHP)S283431X X
17B Receptacle CoverS28344-21X •
17B Boot (Not Shown)G75941• X
17C #10-24 HN (Not Shown)CF0000102X X
17D Terminal StripS15389-11X X
17E Plain Washer (Not Shown)S9262-272X X
17F #10-24 HLN (Not Shown)T9187-92X X
18A RCD StrapS284251X •
18A RCD Strap Assembly (Not Shown)S28425-31• X
18B Thread Forming Screw (Not Shown)S922-632X X
211/4-20 HJLNT9187-11X X
221/4-20 HNCF0000171X X
24Rating PlateL12790-101X X
47A Shunt & Lead AssemblyS24097-41X X
47B 1/2-13 x .875 HHCS (Not Shown)CF0003441X X
47C Plain Washer (Not Shown)S9262-11X X
47D Lock Washer (Not Shown)E106A-151X X
49A RF-Bypass Filter AssemblyS249821X X
49B Plain Washer (Not Shown)S9262-271X X
49C Lock Washer (Not Shown)E106A-11X X
49D #10-24 HN (Not Shown)CF0000101X X
50A Connector & Lead Asbly, Includes:M19685-31X X
50BConnector ReceptacleS12021-701X X
50CConnector ReceptacleS12021-681X X
50D Connector CapS17062-111X X
50E Connector CapS17062-101X X
50F Self Tapping Screw (Not Shown)S8025-964X X
51DecalS284351X X
55A Output Stud Cover PlateS256692X X
55B Thread Forming ScrewS9225-664X X
56Output Stud CoverM200072X X
RANGER
®
305D (AU)
Oct-13
Page 56
Stator Rotor Assembly
16
17
18
4D
4E
4G
4F
4A
4C
4B
9
5
2A
2B
1A
2C
7
6
8
11C
11B
11F
11D
11A
10
1C
1B
16
P-646-EP-646-E
11C
10
11B
11A
11D
11F
1A
17
2A
2B
18
2C
1B
1C
4D
4E
4B
4G
4C
4F
4A
RANGER®305D (AU)
08-17-2012
Page 57
P-646-E.1
P-646-E.1
# Indicates a change this printing.
Use only the parts marked “x” in the column under the
heading number called for in the model index page.
Use only the parts marked “x” in the column under the
heading number called for in the model index page.
ITEM DESCRIPTION PART NO. QTY. 123456789
1ARoofG3926-31X
1BDoor Bumper (Not Shown)T14882-112X
1C Thread Forming Screw (Not Shown)S9225-6816X
2ACase Side (Right)G35101X
2BThread Forming Screw (Not Shown)S9225-683X
3AEngine Top Cover AssemblyG39271X
3BDoor BumperT148822X
3C LatchS246941X
3D Rivet (Not Shown)T12584-92X
3ERivet (Not Shown)T12584-62X
5Fuel Warning DecalT13086-2051X
6Warning LabelM161971X
7Engine Service DecalS255221X
9Wiring DiagramG4571-31X
10Logo DecalS23768-52X
15A Case Side (Left)G35111X
15B Thread Forming Screw (Not Shown)S9225-683X
18Cover SealS12934-11X
19Fuel TroughL120841X
20A Left Engine CoverL118791X
20B Latch (Not Shown)S246941X
20C Hinge (Not Shown)S243482X
20D Rivet (Not Shown)T12584-96X
21A Right Engine CoverL118781X
21B LatchS246941X
21C HingeS243482X
21D Rivet (Not Shown)T12584-96X
25Oil Drain Procedure DecalS254551X
26Warranty DecalPart of L12790-10 1X
27Warning DecalS258961X
28Warning DecalT13086-621X
29CO Warning DecalM214361X
30Green Initiative DecalS28039-31X
31Family Name DecalM21952-11X
NSS - Not Sold Separately
RANGER
®
305D (AU)
08-17-2012
Page 70
WARNING
Spanish
AVISO DE
PRECAUCION
• Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.
• Insulate yourself from work and
ground.
• No toque las partes o los electrodos
bajo carga con la piel o ropa mojada.
• Aislese del trabajo y de la tierra.
• Keep flammable materials away.
• Mantenga el material combustible
fuera del área de trabajo.
• Wear eye, ear and body protection.
• Protéjase los ojos, los oídos y el
cuerpo.
French
ATTENTION
German
WARNUNG
Portuguese
ATENÇÃO
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
• Ne laissez ni la peau ni des vêtements
mouillés entrer en contact avec des
pièces sous tension.
• Isolez-vous du travail et de la terre.
• Berühren Sie keine stromführenden
Teile oder Elektroden mit Ihrem
Körper oder feuchter Kleidung!
• Isolieren Sie sich von den Elektroden
und dem Erdboden!
• Não toque partes elétricas e electro-
dos com a pele ou roupa molhada.
• Isole-se da peça e terra.
• Gardez à l’écart de tout matériel
inflammable.
• Entfernen Sie brennbarres Material!
• Mantenha inflamáveis bem guarda-
dos.
• Protégez vos yeux, vos oreilles et
votre corps.
• Tragen Sie Augen-, Ohren- und Kör-
perschutz!
• Use proteção para a vista, ouvido e
corpo.
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTION FOR THIS EQUIPMENT AND THE CONSUMABLES TO BE USED AND FOLLOW YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES.
SE RECOMIENDA LEER Y ENTENDER LAS INSTRUCCIONES DEL FABRICANTE PARA EL USO DE ESTE
EQUIPO Y LOS CONSUMIBLES QUE VA A UTILIZAR, SIGA LAS MEDIDAS DE SEGURIDAD DE SU SUPERVISOR.
LISEZ ET COMPRENEZ LES INSTRUCTIONS DU FABRICANT EN CE QUI REGARDE CET EQUIPMENT ET
LES PRODUITS A ETRE EMPLOYES ET SUIVEZ LES PROCEDURES DE SECURITE DE VOTRE
EMPLOYEUR.
LESEN SIE UND BEFOLGEN SIE DIE BETRIEBSANLEITUNG DER ANLAGE UND DEN ELEKTRODENEINSATZ DES HERSTELLERS. DIE UNFALLVERHÜTUNGSVORSCHRIFTEN DES ARBEITGEBERS SIND EBENFALLS ZU BEACHTEN.
Page 71
• Keep your head out of fumes.
• Use ventilation or exhaust to remove
fumes from breathing zone.
• Turn power off before servicing.
• Do not operate with panel open or
guards off.
WARNING
• Los humos fuera de la zona de res-
piración.
• Mantenga la cabeza fuera de los
humos. Utilice ventilación o
aspiración para gases.
• Gardez la tête à l’écart des fumées.
• Utilisez un ventilateur ou un aspira-
teur pour ôter les fumées des zones
de travail.
• Vermeiden Sie das Einatmen von
Schweibrauch!
• Sorgen Sie für gute Be- und
Entlüftung des Arbeitsplatzes!
• Mantenha seu rosto da fumaça.
• Use ventilação e exhaustão para
remover fumo da zona respiratória.
• Desconectar el cable de alimentación
de poder de la máquina antes de iniciar cualquier servicio.
ouverts ou avec les dispositifs de
protection enlevés.
• Anlage nie ohne Schutzgehäuse oder
Innenschutzverkleidung in Betrieb
setzen!
• Mantenha-se afastado das partes
moventes.
• Não opere com os paineis abertos ou
guardas removidas.
Spanish
AVISO DE
PRECAUCION
French
ATTENTION
German
WARNUNG
Portuguese
ATENÇÃO
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
LEIA E COMPREENDA AS INSTRUÇÕES DO FABRICANTE PARA ESTE EQUIPAMENTO E AS PARTES DE
USO, E SIGA AS PRÁTICAS DE SEGURANÇA DO EMPREGADOR.
Page 72
CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE POLICY
The business of The Lincoln Electric Company is manufacturing and
selling high quality welding equipment, consumables, and cutting
equipment. Our challenge is to meet the needs of our customers and
to exceed their expectations. On occasion, purchasers may ask
Lincoln Electric for advice or information about their use of our
products. We respond to our customers based on the best information
in our possession at that time. Lincoln Electric is not in a position to
warrant or guarantee such advice, and assumes no liability, with
respect to such information or advice. We expressly disclaim any
warranty of any kind, including any warranty of fitness for any
customer’s particular purpose, with respect to such information or
advice. As a matter of practical consideration, we also cannot assume
any responsibility for updating or correcting any such information or
advice once it has been given, nor does the provision of information
or advice create, expand or alter any warranty with respect to the sale
of our products.
Lincoln Electric is a responsive manufacturer, but the selection and
use of specific products sold by Lincoln Electric is solely within the
control of, and remains the sole responsibility of the customer. Many
variables beyond the control of Lincoln Electric affect the results
obtained in applying these types of fabrication methods and service
requirements.
Subject to Change – This information is accurate to the best of our
knowledge at the time of printing. Please refer to
www.lincolnelectric.com for any updated information.
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