Use “Ask the Experts” at lincolnelectric.com
A Lincoln Service Representative will contact you
no later than the following business day.
For Service outside the USA:
Email: globalservice@lincolnelectric.com
Page 2
THANK YOU FOR SELECTING
AT ALL
TIMES.
SPECIAL SITUATIONS
Additional precautionary measures
A QUALITY PRODUCT BY
LINCOLN ELEC TRIC.
PLEASE EXAMINE CARTON AND EQUIPMENT FOR
DAMAGE IMMEDIATELY
When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon
receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claims for material damaged in
shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation
company at the time the shipment is received.
SAFETY DEPENDS ON YOU
Lincoln arc welding and cutting equipment is designed and built with
safety in mind. However, your overall safety can be increased by
proper installation ... and thoughtful operation on your part.
DO NOT INSTALL, OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT
WITHOUT READING THIS MANUAL AND THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
CONTAINED THROUGHOUT. And, most importantly, think before you
act and be careful.
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed
exactly to avoid serious personal injury or loss of life.
CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to
avoid minor personal injury or damage to this equipment.
KEEP YOUR HEAD OUT OF THE FUMES.
DON’T get too close to the arc. Use
corrective lenses if necessary to
stay a reasonable distance away
from the arc.
READ and obey the Material Safety
Data Sheet (MSDS) and the warning
label that appears on all containers
of welding materials.
USE ENOUGH VENTILATION or
exhaust at the arc, or both, to keep
the fumes and gases from your breathing zone and the general area.
IN A LARGE ROOM OR OUTDOORS, natural ventilation may be
adequate if you keep your head out of the fumes (See below).
USE NATURAL DRAFTS or fans to keep the fumes away from your
face.
If you de velop unusual symptoms, see your supervisor. Perhaps the
welding atmosphere and ventilation system should be checked.
WEAR CORRECT EYE, EAR & BODY PROTECTION
PROTECT your eyes and face with welding helmet
properly fitted and with proper grade of filter plate
(See ANSI Z49.1).
PROTECT your body from welding spatter and arc
flash with protective clothing including woolen
clothing, flame-proof apron and gloves, leather
leggings, and high boots.
PROTECT others from splatter, flash, and glare with
protective screens or barriers.
IN SOME AREAS, protection from noise may be
appropriate.
BE SURE protective equipment is in good condition.
Also, wear safety glasses in work area
DO NOT WELD OR CUT containers or materials which previously had
been in contact with hazardous substances unless they are properly
cleaned. This is extremely dangerous.
DO NOT WELD OR CUT painted or plated parts unless special
precautions with ventilation have been taken. They can release highly
toxic fumes or gases.
PROTECT compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat, mechanical
shocks, and arcs; fasten cylinders so they cannot fall.
BE SURE cylinders are never grounded or part of an electrical circuit.
REMOVE all potential fire hazards from welding area.
ALWAYS HAVE FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT READY FOR
IMMEDIATE USE AND KNOW HOW TO USE IT.
Page 3
SECTION A:
Diesel Engines
Gasoline Engines
WARNINGS
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known
to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other
reproductive harm.
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known
to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other
reproductive harm.
ARC WELDING CAN BE HAZARDOUS. PROTECT
YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS
INJURY OR DEATH. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR
DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional
safety information, it is strongly recommended that you purchase a
copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the
American Welding Society, P.O. Box 351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or
CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety”
booklet E205 is available from the Lincoln Electric Company, 22801
St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION,
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE
PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
SAFETY
1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and
devices in position and in good repair.Keep
hands, hair, clothing and tools away from
V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving parts
when starting, operating or repairing
equipment.
1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety guards to
perform required maintenance. Remove guards only when
necessary and replace them when the maintenance requiring
their removal is complete. Always use the greatest care when
working near moving parts.
1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan. Do not attempt to
override the governor or idler by pushing on the throttle control
rods while the engine is running.
1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while turning
the engine or welding generator during maintenance work,
disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or magneto wire
as appropriate.
1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the radiator
pressure cap when the engine is
hot.
ELECTRIC AND
MAGNETIC FIELDS MAY
BE DANGEROUS
2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor
causes localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding
current creates EMF fields around welding cables and welding
machines
FOR ENGINE POWERED
EQUIPMENT.
1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting
and maintenance work unless the
maintenance work requires it to be running.
1.b. Operate engines in open, well-ventilated
areas or vent the engine exhaust fumes outdoors.
1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame
welding arc or when the engine is running.
Stop the engine and allow it to cool before
refueling to prevent spilled fuel from
vaporizing on contact with hot engine parts
and igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling
tank. If fuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not start engine until
fumes have been eliminated.
2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and welders
having a pacemaker should consult their physician before
welding.
2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health effects
which are now not known.
2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to
minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
2.d.1. Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure
them with tape when possible.
2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and work
cables. If the electrode cable is on your right side, the
work cable should also be on your right side.
2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as possible to the area being welded.
2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.
3
Page 4
SAFETY
ELECTRIC SHOCK
CAN KILL.
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits are
electrically “hot” when the welder is on. Do
not touch these “hot” parts with your bare skin
or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free gloves to insulate hands.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation.
Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full area
of physical contact with work and ground.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if
welding must be performed under electrically
hazardous conditions (in damp locations or while
wearing wet clothing; on metal structures such as
floors, gratings or scaffolds; when in cramped
positions such as sitting, kneeling or lying, if there
is a high risk of unavoidable or accidental contact
with the workpiece or ground) use the following
equipment:
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode,
electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic welding
gun are also electrically “hot”.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical
connection with the metal being welded. The connection should
be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical (earth)
ground.
3.f. Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and
welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace
damaged insulation.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of electrode
holders connected to two welders because voltage
two can be the total of the open circuit voltage of both
welders.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect
yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
between the
ARC RAYS CAN BURN.
4.a.Use a shield with the proper filter and cover plates to protect your
eyes from sparks and the rays of the arc when welding or
observing open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens should
conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
4.b.Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant material
to protect your skin and that of your helpers from the arc rays.
4.c.Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable
screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose
themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
FUMES AND GASES
CAN BE DANGEROUS.
5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases
hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these
fumes and gases. When welding, keep your head out of the fume.
Use enough ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep fumes
and gases away from the breathing zone. When welding
with electrodes which require special ventilation
such as stainless or hard facing (see instructions
on container or MSDS) or on lead or cadmium
plated steel and other metals or coatings which
produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as low
as possible and within applicable OSHA PEL and
ACGIH TLV limits using local exhaust or
mechanical ventilation. In confined spaces or in
some circumstances, outdoors, a respirator may
be required. Additional precautions are also
required when welding on galvanized steel.
5. b. The operation of welding fume control equipment is affected by
various factors including proper use and positioning of the
equipment, maintenance of the equipment and the specific
welding procedure and application involved. Worker exposure
level should be checked upon installation and periodically
thereafter to be certain it is within applicable OSHA PEL and
ACGIH TLV limits.
5.c. Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon vapors
coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations. The
heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors to form
phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating products.
3.j. Also see It ems 6.c. and 8.
5.d. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
injury or death. Always use enough ventilation, especially in
confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
5.e. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the
material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your employer’s
safety practices. MSDS forms are available from your welding
distributor or from the manufacturer.
5.f. Also see item 1.b.
4
cause
Page 5
SAFETY
WELDING AND CUTTING
SPARKS CAN CAUSE
FIRE OR EXPLOSION.
6.a. Remove fire hazards from the welding area. If
this is not possible, cover them to prevent the
welding sparks from starting a fire. Remember that welding
sparks and hot materials from welding can easily go through
small cracks and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near
hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site, special
precautions should be used to prevent hazardous situations.
Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI Standard Z49.1)
and the operating information for the equipment being used.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode circuit is
touching the work or ground. Accidental contact can cause
overheating and create a fire hazard.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the
proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures will
not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances inside.
They can cause an explosion even though they have been
“cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended Safe
Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of
Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous Substances”,
AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society (see address
above).
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or
welding. They may explode.
6.f. Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil free
protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt, cuffless
trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear ear plugs
when welding out of position or in confined places. Always wear
safety glasses with side shields when in a welding area.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding area
as practical. Work cables connected to the building framework or
other locations away from the welding area increase the
possibility of the welding current passing through lifting chains,
crane cables or other alternate circuits. This can create fire
hazards or overheat lifting chains or cables until they fail.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
CYLINDER MAY EXPLODE IF
DAMAGED.
7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders containing
the correct shielding gas for the process used
and properly operating regulators designed for
the gas and pressure used. All hoses, fittings,
etc. should be suitable for the application and
maintained in good condition.
7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely chained to
an undercarriage or fixed support.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:
•Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected
to physical damage.
•A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations
and any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other
electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet
when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand tight
except when the cylinder is in use or connected for use.
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas cylinders,
associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l, “Precautions for
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in
Cylinders,” available
from the Compressed Gas Association 1235 Jefferson Davis
Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
FOR ELECTRICALLY
POWERED EQUIPMENT.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect
switch at the fuse box before working on the
equipment.
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical
Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
6.I. Read and follow NFPA 51B “ Standard for Fire Prevention During
Welding, Cutting and Other Hot Work”, available from NFPA, 1
Batterymarch Park, PO box 9101, Quincy, Ma 022690-9101.
6.j. Do not use a welding power source for pipe thawing.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Refer to
http://www.lincolnelectric.com/safety
for additional safety information.
Welding Safety
Interactive Web Guide
for mobile devices
5
Page 6
vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Installation.......................................................................................................................Section A
CC STICK DC Output29 Volts @ 305 Amps 100%
CC STICK Output Range20 to 305 Amps -------
PIPE DC Output29 Volts @ 300 Amps 100%
PIPE Output Range40 to 300 Amps ------- 60 Volts
CC TIG DC Output30 Volts @ 250 Amps 100%
TIG Output Range 20 to 250 Amps -------
CV WIRE DC Output 29 Volts @ 300 Amps 100%
CV WIRE Output Range 14 to 29 volts -------
RATED OUTPUT @ 104° F (40° C).- GENERATOR
Auxiliary Power
10,500 Watts Peak, 9500 Watts Continuous, 60 Hz
120/240 Volts
1
Capacities
Fuel: 12 gal.
45.4 L
Oil: 2.0 qt.
1.9 ltr.
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
HEIGHT WIDTHDEPTHWEIGHT
Codes 11801 and below
30.00** in. 21.50 in 42.25 in.
762.0 mm546.0 mm1073.0 mm
463 lbs. (210kg.)
Code 12097
467 lbs. (212kg.)
ENGINE COMPONENTS
LUBRICATION VALVE LIFTERSFUEL SYSTEMGOVERNOR
Full PressureHydraulicMechanical Fuel Pump withMechanical Governor
With Full Flow Filteradditional electric fuel lift pump.
5% Regulation
AIR CLEANER ENGINE IDLERMUFFLER ENGINE PROTECTION
Low noise Muffler: Top outlet Shutdown on low oil
Dual ElementAutomatic Idlercan be rotated. Made from pressure.
Long life, aluminized steel.
ENGINE WARRANTY: 2 year unlimited hours (See engine manufacturer warranty for details.) Kohler
1. Output rating in watts is equivalent to volt-amperes at unity power factor. Output voltage is within ± 10% at all loads up to
rated capacity. When welding, available auxiliary power will be reduced.
RANGER® 305G
Page 9
A-2
INSTALLATION
MACHINE SPECIFICATIONS - RANGER® 305G (K1726-5)
RECEPTACLES AND CIRCUIT BREAKERS
RECEPTACLES AUXILIARY POWER CIRCUIT BREAKER OTHER CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A-2
(2) 120VAC Duplex (5-20R) Two 20AMP for Two Duplex Receptacle
(1) 120/240VAC Dual Voltage One 50AMP for Dual Voltage (2-pole)
Full KVA (14-50R)
20AMP for Battery Charging Circuit
15AMP for 42V Wire Feeder Power
RANGER® 305G
Page 10
A-3
INSTALLATION
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
Do not attempt to use this equipment until you
have thoroughly read the engine manufacturerʼs
manual supplied with your welder. It includes
important safety precautions, detailed engine
starting, operating and maintenance instructions,
and parts lists.
Only qualified personnel should install,
Use, or service this equipment.
LOCATION AND VENTILATION
The welder should be located to provide an unrestricted flow of clean, cool air to the cooling air inlets and to
avoid restricting the cooling air outlets. Also, locate the
welder so that the engine exhaust fumes are properly
vented to an outside area.
STACKING
RANGER® 305G machines cannot be stacked.
ANGLE OF OPERATION
Engines are designed to run in the level condition
which is where the optimum performance is achieved.
The maximum angle of continuous operation is 15
degrees in any direction. If the engine is to be operated at an angle, provisions must be made for checking
and maintaining the oil level at the normal (FULL) oil
capacity in the crankcase.
When operating the welder at an angle, the effective
fuel capacity will be slightly less than the specified 12
gallons.
A-3
LIFTING
The RANGER® 305G weighs approximately 539lbs.
(244.5kg) with a full tank of gasoline. A lift bail is
mounted to the machine and should always be used
when lifting the machine.
ADDITIONAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
• Lift only with equipment of
adequate lifting capacity.
• Be sure machine is stable
when lifting.
• Do not lift this machine using
lift bale if it is equipped with a
heavy accessory such as trailer or gas cylinder.
At higher altitudes, Welder output de-rating may be
necessary. For maximum rating, de-rate the welder
output 3.5% for every 1000 ft. (im) above 3000 ft. (im).
If operation will consistently be at altitudes above
5,000 ft. (im), a carburetor jet designed for high altitudes should be installed. This will result in better fuel
economy, cleaner exhaust and longer spark plug life.
It will not give increased power. Contact your local
authorized engine service shop for high altitude jet kits
that are available from the engine manufacturer.
CAUTION
Do not operate with a high altitude jet installed at
altitudes below 5000 ft. This will result in the
engine running too lean and result in higher
engine operating temperatures which can shorten
engine life.
At temperatures above 40°C(104°F), Welder output de-rating is
necessary. For maximum output ratings, de-rate the welder output 2
volts for every 10°C(50°F) above 40°C(104°F).
TOWING
The recommended trailer for use with this equipment for road, inplant and yard towing by a vehicle(1) is Lincolnʼs K957-1. If the user
adapts a non-Lincoln trailer, he must assume responsibility that the
method of attachment and usage does not result in a safety hazard
nor damage the welding equipment. Some of the factors to be considered are as follows:
RANGER® 305G
Page 11
A-4
1. Design capacity of trailer vs. Weight of Lincoln equipment and
likely additional attachments.
2. Proper support of, and attachment to, the base of the welding
equipment so there will be no undue stress to the framework.
3. Proper placement of the equipment on the trailer to insure stability side to side and front to back when being moved and when
standing by itself while being operated or serviced.
4. Typical conditions of use, i.e., travel speed; roughness of surface
on which the trailer will be operated; environmental conditions;
like maintenance.
5. Conformance with federal, state and local laws.
(1)
Consult applicable federal, state and local laws regarding specific requirements for use on public highways.
VEHICLE MOUNTING
INSTALLATION
OIL
The RANGER® 305G is shipped with the engine crankcase
filled with high quality SAE 10W-30 oil. Check the oil level
before starting the engine. If it is not up to the full mark on
the dip stick, add oil as required. Check the oil level every
four hours of running time during the first 25 running hours.
Refer to the engine Operatorʼs Manual for specific oil recommendations and break-in information. The oil change interval is dependent on the quality of the oil and the operating
(1)
environment. Refer to the Engine Operatorʼs Manual for the
proper service and maintenance intervals.
FUEL
USE GASOLINE FUEL ONLY
A-4
WARNING
Improperly mounted concentrated loads may
cause unstable vehicle handling and tires or other
components to fail.
• Only transport this Equipment on serviceable
vehicles which are rated and designed for such
loads.
• Distribute, balance and secure loads so vehicle
is stable under conditions of use.
• Do not exceed maximum rated loads for components such as suspension, axles and tires.
• Mount equipment base to metal bed or frame of
vehicle.
• Fill the fuel tank with clean, fresh fuel. Observe the
fuel gauge while filling to prevent overfilling. Stop
fueling once the gauge reads full. Do not top off tank.
Be sure to leave filler neck empty to allow room for
expansion. The capacity of the fuel tank is 12 gallons
(45.4 liters). When the fuel gauge reads empty the
tank contains approximately 2 gallons(7.6 liters) of
reserve fuel.
FULL
NOTE: The fuel tank is mounted below the engine so a
Air to cool the engine is drawn in lower set of louvers on the
case back. It is important that the intake air is not restricted.
Allow a minimum clearance of 2 feet (Im) from the case
back to a vertical surface.
BATTERY CONNECTION
CAUTION
Use caution as the electrolyte is a strong acid that can
burn skin and damage eyes.
The RANGER® 305G is shipped with the negative battery
cable disconnected. Make certain that the RUN-STOP
switch is in the STOP position. Remove the two screws from
the rear battery tray using a screwdriver or a 3/8" socket.
Attach the negative battery cable to the negative battery terminal and tighten using a 1/2" socket or wrench.
RANGER® 305G
Page 12
A-5
NOTE: This machine is furnished with a wet charged bat-
tery; if unused for several months, the battery may require a
booster charge. Be careful to charge the battery with the
correct polarity.
INSTALLATION
MUFFLER OUTLET PIPE
Using the clamp provided secure the outlet pipe to the
outlet tube with the pipe positioned such that it will
direct the exhaust in the desired direction. Tighten
using a 9/16" socket or wrench.
SPARK ARRESTER
Some federal, state or local laws may require that
gasoline or diesel engines be equipped with exhaust
spark arresters when they are operated in certain
locations where unarrested sparks may present a fire
hazard. The standard muffler included with this welder
does not qualify as a spark arrester. When required by
local regulations, a suitable spark arrester, such as
the K1898-1 must be installed and properly maintained.
CAUTION
An incorrect spark arrestor may lead to damage to
the engine or adversely affect performance.
The K930-2 TIG Module is suitable for use with the
RANGER® 305G. The RANGER® 305G and any high
frequency generating equipment must be properly
grounded. See the K930-2 Operating Manual for completed instructions on installation, operation, and
maintenance.
REMOTE CONTROL
The RANGER® 305G is equipped with a 6-pin and a
14-pin connector. The 6-pin connector is for connecting the K857 or K857-1 Remote Control (optional) or
for TIG welding, the K870 foot Amptrol or the K963-3
hand Amptrol.
When in the CC-STICK, PIPE, and CV-WIRE modes
and when a remote control is connected to the
Amphenol, the auto-sensing circuit in the RANGER®
305G automatically switches the OUTPUT control
from control at the welder to remote control.
The 14-pin connector is used to directly connect a
wire feeder or TIG Module (K930-2) control cable. In
the CV-WIRE mode, the RANGER® 305G auto-sensing circuit automatically makes the RANGER® 305G
Output Control inactive and the wire feeder voltage
control active when the control cable is connected to
the 14-pin connector.
A-5
NOTE: When a wire feeder with a built in welding volt-
age control is connected to the 14-pin connector, do
not connect anything to the 6-pin connector.
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
MACHINE GROUNDING
Because this portable engine driven welder creates its
own power, it is not necessary to connect its frame to
an earth ground, unless the machine is connected to
premises wiring (home, shop, etc.)
To prevent dangerous electric shock, other equipment
to which this engine driven welder supplies power
must:
WARNING
• Be grounded to the frame of the welder using a
grounded type plug.
• Be double insulated. Do not ground the machine
to a pipe that carries explosive or combustible
material.
When this welder is mounted on a truck or trailer, its
frame must be electrically connected to the metal
frame of the vehicle, use a #8 or larger copper wire
connected between the machine grounding stud and
frame of the vehicle. When this engine driven welder
is connected to premises wiring such as that in a
home or shop, its frame must be connected to the
system earth ground. See further connection instructions in the section entitled "Standby Power
Connections" as well as the article on grounding in the
latest U.S. National Electrical Code and the local
code.
In general, if the machine is to be grounded, it should
be connected with a #8 or larger copper wire to a solid
earth ground such as a metal water pipe going into
the ground for at least ten feet and having no insulated joints, or to the metal framework of a building
which has been effectively grounded.
The U.S. National Electrical Code lists a number of
alternate means of grounding electrical equipment. A
machine grounding stud marked with the symbol
is provided on the front of the welder.
WELDING TERMINALS
The RANGER® 305G is equipped with a toggle switch
for selecting "hot" welding terminal when in the
"WELD TERMINALS ON" position or "cold" welding
terminal when in the "REMOTELY CONTROLLED"
position.
RANGER® 305G
Page 13
A-6
INSTALLATION
WELDING OUTPUT CABLES
With the engine off connect the electrode and work
cables to the output studs. The welding process dictates the polarity of the electrode cable. These connections should be checked periodically and tightened
with a 3/4" wrench.
Table A.1 lists recommended cable sizes and lengths
for rated current and duty cycle. Length refers to the
distance from the welder to the work and back to the
welder. Cable diameters are increased for long cable
lengths to reduce voltage drops.
TABLE A-1
TOTAL COMBINED LENGTH OF
ELECTRODE AND WORK CABLES
Cable Length
0-100Ft. (0-30 meters)
100-150 Ft. (Im meters)
150-200 Ft. (46-61 meters)
Cable Size for
305 Amps
100% Duty Cycle
1 / 0 AWG
2 / 0 AWG
3 / 0 AWG
A-6
The auxiliary power capacity is 10,500 watts Peak, 9500
Watts Continuous of 60 Hz, single phase power. The auxiliary power capacity rating in watts is equivalent to voltamperes at unity power factor. The max permissible current
of the 240 VAC output is 40 Amps. The 240 VAC output can
be split to provide two separate 120 VAC outputs with a max
permissible current of 40 Amps per output to two separate
120 VAC branch circuits (these circuits cannot be paralleled). Output voltage is within ± 10% at all loads up to rated
capacity. All auxiliary power is protected by circuit breakers.
The 120 V auxiliary power receptacles should only be used
with three wire grounded type plugs or approved double
insulated tools with two wire plugs. The current rating of any
plug used with the system must be at least equal to the current capacity of the associated receptacle.
NOTE: The 240 V receptacle has two 120 V circuits, but
are of opposite polarities and cannot be paralleled.
STANDBY POWER CONNECTIONS
The RANGER® 305G is suitable for temporary, standby or
emergency power using the engine manufacturerʼs recommended maintenance schedule.
CABLE INSTALLATION
Install the welding cables to your RANGER® 305G as
follows.
1. The engine must be OFF to install welding cables.
2. Remove the flanged nuts from the output terminals.
3. Connect the electrode holder and work cables to
the weld output terminals. The terminals are identified on the case front.
4. Tighten the flanged nuts securely.
5. Be certain that the metal piece you are welding (the
“work”) is properly connected to the work clamp and
cable.
6. Check and tighten the connections periodically.
CAUTION
• Loose connections will cause the output termi-
nals to overheat. The terminals may eventually
melt.
• Do not cross the welding cables at the output
terminal connection. Keep the cables isolated
and separate from one another.
The auxiliary power of the RANGER® 305G consists
of two 20 Amp-120 VAC (5-20R) duplex receptacles
and one 50 Amp 120/240 VAC (14-50R) receptacle.
The 240 VAC receptacle can be split for single phase
120 VAC operation.
The RANGER® 305G can be permanently installed as a
standby power unit for 240 VAC, 3 wire, single phase, 40
amp service. Connections must be made by a licensed electrician who can determine how the 120/240 VAC power can
be adapted to the particular installation and comply with all
applicable electrical codes.
• Install the double-pole, double-throw switch between the
power company meter and the premises disconnect.
Switch rating must be the same or greater than the customerʼs premises disconnect and service over current protection.
• Take necessary steps to assure load is limited to the
capacity of the RANGER® 305G by installing a 40 amp,
240 VAC double pole circuit breaker. Maximum rated
load for each leg of the 240 VAC auxiliary is 40 amperes.
Loading above the rated output will reduce output voltage
below the allowable - 10% of rated voltage which may
damage appliances or other motor-driven equipment and
may result in overheating of the RANGER® 305G engine
and/or alternator windings.
• Install a 50 amp, 120/240 VAC plug (NEMA Type 14-50)
to the double-pole circuit breaker using No. 6, 4 conductor
cable of the desired length. (The 50 amp, 120/240 VAC
plug is available in the optional K802R plug kit or as part
number T12153-9.)
• Plug this cable into the 50 Amp, 120/240 Volt receptacle
on the RANGER® 305G case front.
RANGER® 305G
Page 14
A-7
ELECTRICAL DEVICE USE WITH THE RANGER® 305G.
TypeCommon Electrical DevicesPossible Concerns
ResistiveHeaters, toasters, incandescent NONE
light bulbs, electric range, hot
pan, skillet, coffee maker.
CapacitiveTV sets, radios, microwaves, Voltage spikes or high voltage
appliances with electrical control.regulation can cause the capaci-
InductiveSingle-phase induction motors, These devices require large
drills, well pumps, grinders, smallcurrent inrush for starting.
refrigerators, weed and hedgeSome synchronous motors may
trimmersbe frequency sensitive to attain
INSTALLATION
TABLE lll
tative elements to fail. Surge
protection, transient protection,
and additional loading is recommended for 100% fail-safe oper-
ation. DO NOT RUN THESE
DEVICES WITHOUT ADDITIONAL RESISTIVE TYPE
LOADS.
maximum output torque, but
they SHOULD BE SAFE from
any frequency induced failures.
A-7
Capacitive/InductiveComputers, high resolution TV sets,An inductive type line condition-
complicated electrical equipment. er along with transient and
surge protection is required, and
liabilities still exist. DO NOT
USE THESE DEVICES WITH A
RANGER® 305G
The Lincoln Electric Company is not responsible for any damage to electrical components improperly connected
to the RANGER® 305G.
RANGER® 305G
Page 15
A-8
240 Volt
60 Hz.
3-Wire
Service
INSTALLATION
CONNECTION OF RANGER® 305G TO PREMISES WIRING
240 VOLT
POWER
COMPANY
METER
DOUBLE POLE DOUBLE THROW
SWITCH RATING TO BE THE SAME
AS OR GREATER THAN PREMISES
SERVICE OVERCURRENT
PROTECTION.
120 VOLT
120 VOLT
40AMP
240 VOLT
GROUNDED CONDUCTOR
NEUTRAL
BUS
GROUND
A-8
N
PREMISES
DISCONNECT AND
SERVICE
OVERCURRENT
PROTECTION
LOAD
DOUBLE
50 AMP, 120/240
VOLT PLUG
NEMA TYPE 14-50
240 VOLT
50 AMP, 120/240 VOLT
RECEPTACLE
POLE
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
GND
N
NOTE: No. 6 COPPER CONDUCTOR CABLE SEE
NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE FOR ALTERNATE WIRE
SIZE RECOMMENDATIONS.
WARNING
• Only a licensed, certified, trained electrician should install the machine to a premises or residential
electrical system. Be certain that:
• The installation complies with the National Electrical Code and all other applicable electrical codes.
• The premises is isolated and no feedback into the utility system can occur. Certain state and local
laws require the premises to be isolated before the Generator is linked to the premises. Check your
state and local requirements.
• A double pole, double throw transfer switch in conjunction with the properly rated double throw
circuit breaker is connected between the generator power and the utility meter.
RANGER® 305G
Page 16
A-9
INSTALLATION
CONNECTION OF LINCOLN ELECTRIC
WIRE FEEDERS
Connection of LN-7 or LN-8 to the RANGER® 305G
A-9
• Set the "WIRE FEEDER VOLTMETER" switch to
either "+" or "-" as required by the electrode polarity
being used.
1. Shut the welder off.
2. Connect the LN-7 or LN-8 per instructions on the
appropriate connection diagram in Section F
3. Set the "WIRE FEEDER VOLTMETER" switch to
either "+" or "-" as required by the electrode being
used.
4. Set the "MODE" switch to the "CV WIRE " position.
5. Set the "ARC CONTROL" knob to "0" initially and
adjust to suit.
6 Set the "WELD TERMINALS" switch to the
"REMOTELY CONTROLLED" position.
7. Set the "IDLE" switch to the "HIGH" position.
Connection of LN-15 to the RANGER® 305G
These connections instructions apply to both the LN15 Across The-Arc and Control Cable models. The
LN-15 has an internal contactor and the electrode is
not energized until the gun trigger is closed. When the
gun trigger is closed the wire will begin to feed and the
welding process is started.
• Shut the welder off.
• For electrode Positive, connect the electrode cable
to the "+" terminal of the welder and work cable to
the "-" terminal of the welder. For electrode
Negative, connect the electrode cable "-" terminal of
the welder and work cable to the "+" terminal of the
welder.
• Across The-Arc Model:
Attach the single lead from the front of the LN-15 to
work using the spring clip at the end of the lead. This
is a control lead to supply current to the wire feeder
motor; it does not carry welding current.
Set the "WELD TERMINALS" switch to "WELD TERMINALS ON"
• Control Cable Model:
• Set the "ARC CONTROL" knob to "0" initially and
adjust to suit.
• Set the "IDLE" switch to the "AUTO" position.
Connection of the LN-25 to the RANGER® 305G
WARNING
Shut off welder before making any electrical connections.
The LN-25 with or without an internal contactor may
be used with the RANGER® 305G. See the appropriate connection diagram in Section F.
NOTE: The LN-25 (K431) Remote Control Module
and (K432) Remote Cable are not recommended for
use with the RANGER® 305G.
1. Shut the welder off.
. For electrode Positive, connect the electrode
2
cable from the LN-25 to the "+" terminal of the
welder and work cable to the "-" terminal of the
welder. For electrode Negative, connect the electrode cable from the LN-25 to the "-" terminal of
the welder and work cable to the "+" terminal of
the welder.
3. Attach the single lead from the front of the LN-25
to work using the spring clip at the end of the lead.
This is a control lead to supply current to the wire
feeder motor; it does not carry welding current.
4. Set the MODE switch to the "CV-WIRE " position.
5. Set the "WELD TERMINALS" switch to "WELD
TERMINALS ON"
6. Set the "ARC CONTROL" knob to "0" initially and
adjust to suit.
Connect Control Cable between Engine Welder and
Feeder.
Set the "WELD TERMINALS" switch to "REMOTELY
CONTROLLED"
• Set the MODE switch to the "CV-WIRE " position.
RANGER 305G
Page 17
A-10
7. Set the "IDLE" switch to the "AUTO" position.
When not welding, the RANGER® 305G engine
will be at the low idle speed. If you are using an
LN-25 with an internal contactor, the electrode is
not energized until the gun trigger is closed.
8. When the gun trigger is closed, the current sensing circuit will cause the RANGER® 305G engine
to go to the high idle speed, the wire will begin to
feed and the welding process started. When welding is stopped, the engine will revert to low idle
speed after approximately 12 seconds unless
welding is resumed.
INSTALLATION
CAUTION
If you are using an LN-25 without an internal contactor, the electrode will be energized when the
RANGER® 305G is started.
Connection of LN-742,K487-25 Spool Gun, and
Cobramatic to RANGER® 305G
A-10
1. Shut the welder off.
Connect per instructions on the appropriate con-
2.
nection diagram in Section F.
RANGER® 305G
Page 18
B-1
OPERATION
B-1
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Read and understand this entire section before
operating your RANGER® 305G
Do not attempt to use this equipment until you
have thoroughly read all operating and maintenance manuals supplied with your machine. They
include important safety precautions, detailed
engine starting, operating and maintenance
instructions and parts lists.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
•Do not touch electrically live parts
such as output terminals or internal
wiring.
Start the engine and set the IDLER control switch to
the desired operating mode. Full power is available
regardless of the welding control settings providing no
welding current is being drawn.
The auxiliary power of the RANGER® 305G consists
of two 20 Amp-120 VAC (5-20R) duplex receptacles
and one 50 Amp 120/240 VAC (14-50R) receptacle.
The 240 VAC receptacle can be split for single phase
120 VAC operation.
ENGINE OPERATION
Before Starting the Engine:
• Be sure the machine is on a level surface.
• Open top engine door and remove the engine oil
dipstick and wipe it with a clean cloth. Reinsert the
dipstick and check the level on the dipstick.
• Add oil (if necessary) to bring the level up to the full
mark. Do not overfill. Close engine door.
• See Engine Ownerʼs Manual for specific oil recommendations.
• Only qualified personnel should operate this
equipment.
ADDITIONAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Always operate the welder with the hinged door
closed and the side panels in place as these provide maximum protection from moving parts and
insure proper cooling air flow.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The RANGER® 305G is a gasoline engine powered
DC multi-process welding power source and 120 / 240
volt AC power generator. The engine drives a generator that supplies three phase power for the DC welding circuit and single phase power for the AC auxiliary
outlets. The DC welding control system uses state of
the art Chopper Technology for superior welding
performance.
Codes 11794 and above meet EPA evaporative emission requirements.
reads full. DO NOT TOP OFFTANK. Be sure to leave filler
neck empty for expansion.
• Replace the fuel cap and tighten securely.
• See Engine Ownerʼs Manual for specific fuel recommendations.
FULL
RANGER® 305G
Page 19
B-2
OPERATION
B-2
1
15
14
2
13
3
4
5
WELDING CONTROLS
1. OUTPUT CONTROL:
The CONTROL dial provides continuous control of the
welding current or welding voltage depending on the
selected welding mode. This control is not active in the
CC-STICK, DOWN HILL PIPE, and CV-WIRE modes
when a remote control or wire feeder with remote control
is connected to either the 6 pin or 14 pin Amphenol.
2. DIGITAL OUTPUT METERS
The digital meters allow the output voltage (CV-WIRE
mode) or current (CC-STICK, DOWN HILL PIPE and TIG
modes) to be set prior to welding using the OUTPUT control dial. During welding, the meter display the actual output voltage (VOLTS) and current (AMPS). A memory feature holds the display of both meters on for seven seconds after welding is stopped. This allows the operator to
read the actual current and voltage just prior to when
welding was ceased. While the display is being held the
left-most decimal point in each display will be flashing.
The accuracy of the meters is +/- 3%.
3. WELD MODE SELECTOR SWITCH:
(Provides four selectable welding modes)
CV-WIRE
DOWN HILL PIPE
CC-STICK
TOUCH START TIG
RANGER® 305G
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
4. ARC CONTROL:
The ARC CONTROL WIRE/STICK dial is active in the WIRE,
STICK and DOWN HILL PIPE modes, and has different functions in these modes. This control is not active in the TIG mode.
CC-STICK mode: In this mode, the ARC CONTROL dial
sets the short circuit current (arc-force) during stick welding to adjust for a soft or crisp arc. Increasing the number
from -10 (soft) to +10(crisp) increases the short circuit
current and prevents sticking of the electrode to the plate
while welding. This can also increase spatter. It is recommended that the ARC CONTROL be set to the minimum
number without electrode sticking. Start with a setting at
0.
DOWNHILL PIPE MODE: In this mode, the ARC CONTROL dial sets the short circuit current (arc force) during
stick welding to adjust for a soft or a more forceful digging
arc (crisp). Increasing the number from -10(soft) to
+10(crisp) increases the short circuit current which results
in a more forceful digging arc. Typically a forceful digging
arc is preferred for root and hot passes. A softer arc is
preferred for fill and cap passes where weld puddle control and deposition (“stacking” of iron) are key to fast travel speeds. It is recommended that the ARC CONTROL
be set initially at 0.
Page 20
B-3
CV-WIRE mode: In this mode, turning the ARC CONTROL
clockwise from –10 (soft) to +10 (crisp) changes the arc from
soft and washed-in to crisp and narrow. It acts as an inductance control. The proper setting depends on the procedure
and operator preference. Start with a setting at 0.
OPERATION
13. START PUSH BUTTON
- Energizes the starter motor to crank the engine
14. IDLER SWITCH
- Has two positions as follows:
1) In the HIGH position, the engine runs at the high
5. WELD OUTPUT TERMINALS WITH FLANGE
NUT:
Provides a connection point for the electrode and work
cables.
2) In the AUTO position, the idler operates as follows:
6. GROUND STUD:
Provides a connection point for connecting the machine case
to earth ground for the safest grounding procedure.
7. 14 PIN CONNECTOR:
For attaching wire feeder control cables to the RANGER®
305G. Includes contactor closure circuit , auto-sensing
remote control circuit, and 120V and 42V power. The remote
control circuit operates the same as the 6 Pin Amphenol.
8. 6 PIN CONNECTOR:
For attaching optional remote control equipment. When in
the CC-STICK, PIPE, and CV-WIRE modes and when a
remote control is connected to the Amphenol, the auto-sensing circuit in the RANGER® 305G automatically switches the
OUTPUT control from control at the welder to remote control.
When using the TOUCH START TIG®mode with a TIG
Module connected to the RANGER® 305G, the OUTPUT
control on the front of the RANGER® 305G is used to set the
maximum current range of the CURRENT CONTROL on the
TIG Module.
15. ELECTRIC FUEL GAUGE / HOUR METER
The electric fuel gauge gives accurate and reliable
indication as to how much fuel is in the fuel tank. The
hour meter displays the total time that the engine has
been running. This meter is useful for scheduling prescribed maintenance.
STARTING AND STOPPING THE ENGINE
9. WELD TERMINALS CONTROL SWITCH:
In the WELD TERMINALS ON position, the output is electrically hot all the time. In the REMOTELY CONTROLLED
position, the output is controlled by a wire feeder or amptrol
device, and is electrically off until a remote switch is
depressed.
• Remove all plugs connected to the AC power
• Set IDLER switch to AUTO.
• Set the RUN/STOP switch to RUN.
• Pull the choke to the full out position.
• Press and hold the engine START button until the
10. WIRE FEEDER VOLTMETER SWITCH:
Matches the polarity of the wire feeder voltmeter to the polarity of the electrode.
ENGINE CONTROLS:
11. RUN/STOP SWITCH
engine prior to starting. STOP position stops the engine. The
oil pressure interlock switch prevents battery drain if the
switch is left in the RUN position and the engine is not oper-
ating.
- RUN position energizes the
• Release the engine START button when the engine
• Push the choke back in.
• The engine will run at high idle speed for approxi-
B-3
idle speed controlled by the engine governor.
• When switched from HIGH to AUTO or after starting the engine, the engine will operate at full
speed for approximately 12 seconds and then go
to low idle speed.
• When the electrode touches the work or power is
drawn for lights or Tools (approximately 100
Watts minimum), the engine accelerates and
operates at full speed.
• When welding ceases or the AC power load is
turned off, a fixed time delay of approximately 12
seconds starts. If the welding or AC power Loa d
is not restarted before the end of the time delay,
the idler reduces the engine speed to low idle
speed.
• The engine will automatically return to high idle
speed when there is welding load or AC power
load reapplied.
receptacles.
engine starts.
starts.
mately 12 seconds and then go to low idle speed.
Allow the engine to warm up at low idle for several
minutes before applying a load and/or switching to
high idle. Allow a longer warm up time in cold
weather.
12. CHOKE
on the engine carburetor for quick starting.
- When pulled out, it closes the choke valve
RANGER® 305G
Page 21
B-4
OPERATION
CAUTION
Operating the starter motor for more than 5 seconds can damage the motor. If the engine fails to
start, release the switch and wait 10 seconds
before operation the starter again. Do NOT push
the START button while the engine is running
because this can damage the ring gear and/or the
starter motor.
NOTE: When starting a RANGER® 305G for the first
time, or after and extended period of time of not operating, it will take longer than normal because the fuel
pump has to fill the fuel line and carburetor.
B-4
DC STICK WELDING
The RANGER® 305G can be used with a broad range
of DC stick electrodes.
The MODE switch provides two stick welding settings
as follows:
CONSTANT CURRENT (CC-STICK)
WELDING
The CC-STICK position of the MODE switch is
designed for horizontal and vertical-up welding with all
types of electrodes, especially low hydrogen. The output CONTROL dial adjusts the full output range for
stick welding.
STOPPING
Remove all welding and auxiliary power loads and
allow the engine to run at low idle speed for a few minutes to cool the engine.
Stop the engine by placing the RUN-STOP in the
STOP position.
NOTE: A fuel shut off valve is not required on the
RANGER® 305G because the fuel tank is mounted
below the engine.
WELDER OPERATION
DUTY CYCLE
Duty Cycle is the percentage of time the load is being
applied in a 10 minute period. For Example, a 60%
duty cycle represents 6 minutes of load and 4 minutes
of no load in a 10 minute period.
TYPICAL RANGER® 305G FUEL CONSUMPTION
Kohler CH23S, CH680
Gal./hrs (liters/hr)
Running Time for
12 gallons -(hrs.)
The ARC CONTROL knob sets the short circuit current
during stick welding (arc-force). Increasing the number
from -10 to +10 increases the short circuit current and
prevents sticking of the electrode to the plate while
welding. This can also increase spatter. It is recommended that the ARC CONTROL be set to the minimum number without electrode sticking. Start with the
dial set at 0.
DOWN HILL PIPE WELDING
This slope controlled setting is intended for "out-ofposition" and "down hill" pipe welding where the operator would like to control the current level by changing
the arc length. The output CONTROL dial adjusts the
full output range for pipe welding.
The ARC CONTROL knob sets the short circuit current
during stick welding (arc-force). Increasing the number
from -10 to +10 increases the short circuit current and
prevents sticking of the electrode to the plate while
welding. This can also increase spatter. It is recommended that the ARC CONTROL be set to the minimum number without electrode sticking. Start with the
dial set at 0.
Kohler CH730
Gal./hrs (liters/hr)
Running Time for
12 gallons -(hrs.)
Low Idle - No Load
2400 R.P.M
High Idle - No Load
3700 R.P.M
DC Weld Output
240 Amps @ 29 Volts
DC Weld Output
300 Amps @ 29 Volts
Auxiliary Power
9,500 Watts
.51 (1.9)
.83 (3.2)
1.39 (5.3)
1.53 (5.8)
1.64 (6.2)
23.5
14.5
8.6
7.8
7.3
RANGER® 305G
.43 (1.64)
.99 (3.74)
1.56 (5.91)
1.81 (6.86)
1.85(7.00)
27.8
12.1
7.7
6.6
6.5
Page 22
B-5
TIG WELDING
The TOUCH START TIG setting of the MODE switch is for
DC TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welding. To initiate a weld, the
CONTROL dial is first set to the desired current and the tung-
OPERATION
When using the TIG Module, the OUTPUT control on the
RANGER® 305G is used to set the maximum range of the
CURRENT CONTROL on the TIG module or an Amptrol if
connected to the TIG Module.
sten is touched to the work. During the time the tungsten is
touching the work there is very little voltage or current and in
general, no tungsten contamination. Then, the tungsten is
gently lifted off the work in a rocking motion, which establishes the arc.
WIRE WELDING-CV
Connect a wire feeder to the RANGER® 305G according to
the instructions in INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS Section.
The RANGER® 305G in the CV-WIRE mode, permits it to be
used with a broad range of flux cored wire (Innershield and
The ARC CONTROL is not active in the TIG mode. To STOP
a weld, simply pull the TIG torch away from the work. When
the arc voltage reaches approximately 30 Volts the arc will go
out and the machine will reset the current to the Touch Start
level. To reinitiate the arc, re touch the tungsten to the work
and lift. Alternatively, the weld can be stopped by releasing
the Amptrol or arc start switch.
outreached) electrodes and solid wires for MIG welding (gas
metal arc welding). Welding can be finely tuned using the
ARC CONTROL. Turning the ARC CONTROL clockwise
from –10 (soft) to +10 (crisp) changes the arc from soft and
washed-in to crisp and narrow. It acts as an inductance con-
trol. The proper setting depends on the procedure and oper-
ator preference. Start with the dial set at 0.
B-5
The RANGER® 305G can be used in a wide variety of DC
TIG welding applications. In general the ʻTouch Startʼ feature
Listed below are some wires suitable for use on this
machine:
allows contamination free starting without the use of a Hi-frequency unit. If desired, the K930-2 TIG Module can be used
with the Ranger 305D. The settings are for reference.
• Innershield - NR-311, NS-3M, NR-207, NR-203 Ni 1%,
NR-212.
• outreached - 0S-70, 0S-71M, 0S-71 ELITE.
RANGER® 305G settings when using the K930-2 TIG
Module with an Amptrol or Arc Start Switch:
• Solid wires for MIG welding - .035 (0.9 mm), and
.045 (1.1 mm), Super Arc L-50 and L-56, .035 (0.9 mm) and
.045 (1.1 mm) Blue Max MIG 308 lw.
• Set the MODE Switch to the TOUCH START TIG setting.
• Set the "IDLER" Switch to the "AUTO" position.
• Set the "WELDING TERMINALS" switch to the "REMOTELY CONTROLLED" position. This will keep the "Solid
Contact your local authorized Lincoln Electric Distributor or the
Lincoln Electric Company for specific wires used on certain
applications with this machine.
State" contactor open and provide a “cold” electrode until
the Amptrol or Arc Start Switch is pressed.
(1) When used with argon gas. The current ranges shown must be reduced when using argon/helium or pure helium shielding gases.
(2) Tungsten electrodes are classified as follows by the American Welding Society (AWS):
PureEWP
1% ThoriatedEsther
2% ThoriatedEsther
Though not yet recognized by the AWS, Ceriated Tungsten is now widely accepted as a substitute for 2% Thoriated Tungsten in AC and DC applications.
(3) DAZE is not commonly used in these sizes.
(4) TIG torch nozzle "sizes" are in multiples of thus of an inch:
(5) TIG torch nozzles are typically made from alumina ceramic. Special applications may require lava nozzles, which are less prone to breakage, but cannot withstand high temperatures
The RANGER® 305G can be used for limited arc
gouging. For optimal performance, set the MODE
switch to CC-STICK and the ARC CONTROL to +10.
Set the CONTROL knob to adjust output current to the
desired level for the gouging electrode being used
according to the ratings in the following table.
Carbon Diameter
Current Range (DC, electrode
Positive)
1/8"60-90 Amps
5/32"90-150 Amps
3/16"200-250 Amps
AUXILIARY POWER:
Start the engine and set the IDLER control switch to
the desired operating mode. Full power is available
regardless of the welding control settings providing no
welding current is being drawn.
The auxiliary power of the RANGER® 305G consists
of two 20 Amp-120 VAC (5-20R) duplex receptacles
and one 50 Amp 120/240 VAC (14-50R) receptacle.
The 240 VAC receptacle can be split for single phase
120 VAC operation.
B-6
The auxiliary power capacity is 10,500 watts Peak,
9500 Watts continuous of 60 Hz, single phase power.
The auxiliary power capacity rating in watts is equivalent to volt-amperes at unity power factor. The max
permissible current of the 240 VAC output is 40 Amps.
The 240 VAC output can be split to provide two separate 120 VAC outputs with a max permissible current
of 40 Amps per output to two separate 120 VAC
branch circuits (these circuits cannot be paralleled).
Output voltage is within ± 10% at all loads up to rated
capacity. All auxiliary power is protected by circuit
breakers.
The 120 V auxiliary power receptacles should only be
used with three wire grounded type plugs or approved
double insulated tools with two wire plugs. The current
rating of any plug used with the system must be at
least equal to the current capacity of the associated
receptacle.
NOTE: The 240 V receptacle has two circuits, each of
which measure 120 V to neutral but are of opposite
polarities and cannot be paralleled.
Simultaneous Welding and Auxiliary Power Loads
The above auxiliary power ratings are with no welding
load. Simultaneous welding and power loads are
specified in the following table. The permissible currents shown assume that current is being drawn from
either the 120 VAC or 240 VAC supply (not both at the
same time).
Current
(Amps)
15
20
15
20
40
RANGER® 305G Simultaneous Welding and Power Loads
Welding
Output-Amps
Permissible Power-Watts
(Unity Power Factor)
Permissible
Current in
Auxiliary
-Amps
@120 VAC *
0
100
150
200
250
300
9500
7100
5600
4200
2300
0
80**
60**
46**
36
20
0
* Each duplex receptacle is limited to 20 amps.
** Not to exceed 40A per 120 VAC branch circuit when splitting the 240 VAC output.
(Use the shortest length extension cord possible sized per the following table.)
voltam-
meters
120
120
240
240
240
Load
(Watts)
1800
2400
3600
4800
9500
14 AWG12 AWG10 AWG8 AWG6 AWG4 AWG
30
60
(9)
(18)
Conductor size is based on maximum 2.0% voltage drop.
Maximum Allowable Cord Length in ft. (m) for Conductor Size
40
30
75
60
(12)
(9)
(23)
(18)
75
50
150
100
50
(23)
(15)
(46)
(30)
(15)
125
88
225
175
90
(38)
(27)
(69)
(53)
(27)
175
138
350
275
150
@ 240 VAC
40
30
23
18
10
0
(53)
(42)
(107)
(84)
(46)
300
225
600
450
225
(91)
(69)
(183)
(137)
(69)
RANGER® 305G
Page 24
C-1
ACCESSORIES
C-1
OPTIONS/ACCESSORIES AND COMPATIBLE LINCOLN EQUIPMENT
K957-1 HEAVY DUTY, TWO WHEEL TRAILER FOR
SMALL WELDERS
For road, off-road and in-plant and yard towing.
(For highway use, consult applicable federal, state and
local laws regarding requirements for brakes, lights,
fenders, etc.). Order:
K1737-1 FOUR WHEEL ALL-TERRAIN UNDERCARRIAGE For moving by hand at construction sites.
Heavy duty puncture resistant pneumatic tires.
K1770-1 UNDERCARRIAGE (FACTORY)
For moving by hand on a smooth surface.
Heavy duty puncture resistant pneumatic tires & front
caster, One or two gas cylinders can be mounted on
the rear of the undercarriage with the installation of
K1745-1 Cylinder Holder(s).
K1739-1 CABLE CARRIER KIT
For use on K1737-1 and K1770-1 Undercarriages.
K1745-1 WELDING GAS CYLINDER LOX TANK
HOLDER
For use on K1770-1 Undercarriage. One or two may be
installed on an undercarriage.
K1788-1 ROLL CAGE - Gives added damage protection.
K886-2 CANVAS COVER - Protects machine when not in use.
K1690-1 GFCI RECEPTACLE KIT
Includes one UL approved 120V ground fault circuit
interrupter duplex type receptacle with cover and
installation instructions. Replaces the factory installed
120V duplex receptacle. Each receptacle of the GFCI
Duplex is rated at 20 Amps, the maximum total current from the GFCI Duplex is limited to the 20 Amps.
Two kits are required.
K802N POWER PLUG KIT
Provides four 120 volt plugs rated at 20 amps each
and one dual voltage, full KVA plug rated at 120/240
volts, 50 amps.
K802R POWER PLUG KIT
Provides four 120 volt plugs rated at 15 amps each
and one dual voltage, full KVA plug rated at 120/240
volts, 50 amps.
T12153-9 50 AMP, 120/240 V POWER PLUG
K1816-1 FULL KVA ADAPTER KIT
Plugs into the 120/240V NEMA 14-50R receptacle on
the case front (which accepts 4-prong plugs) and
converts it to a NEMA 6-50R receptacle, (which
accepts 3-prong plugs.)
TIG Welding
K1783-9 TIG Torch PTA-26V (25ft.)
K963-3 Hand Amptrol
K870 Foot Amptrol
KP509 Magnum Parts Kit
Spool Gun
K487-25 Magnum Spool Gun
K488 Magnum Control Module
K691-10 Input Cable)
K1898-1 SPARK ARRESTOR
Mounts inside exhaust pipe.
K704 ACCESSORY SET - Includes 35 ft. (im) of electrode cable and 30 ft. (Im) of work cable, headshield,
work clamp electrode holder. Cables are rated at 400
amps, 100% duty cycle.
K857 25 ft (Im) or K857-1 100 ft. (Im) REMOTE CON-
TROL
Portable control provides same dial range as the output
control on the welder. Has a convenient 6 pin plug for
easy connection to the welder.
RANGER® 305G
Page 25
D-1
MAINTENANCE
D-1
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
• Have qualified personnel do all maintenance
and troubleshooting work.
• Turn the engine off before working inside the
machine or servicing the engine.
• Remove guards only when necessary to
perform maintenance and replace them when
the maintenance requiring their removal is
complete. If guards are missing from the
machine, obtain replacements from a Lincoln
Distributor. (See Operating Manual Parts List.)
Read the Safety Precautions in the front of this
manual and in the Engine Ownerʼs Manual before
working on this machine.
Keep all equipment safety guards, covers, and
devices in position and in good repair. Keep hands,
hair, clothing, and tools away from the gears, fans,
and all other moving parts when starting, operating, or
repairing the equipment.
Routine Maintenance
KOHLER ENGINE
FREQUENCY
Daily or Before
Starting Engine
5 Hours
Every 25 Hours
Every 100 Hours
Every 100 Hours
Every 100 Hours
Every 100 Hours
Every 200 Hours
Every 200 Hours
Every 2 Years
(1) Service more frequently when used in dusty areas and/or at high ambient
temperatures.
MAINTENANCE REQUIRED
• Fill fuel tank.
• Check oil level.
• Check air cleaner for dirty, loose,
or damaged parts.
• Check air intake and cooling
areas, clean as necessary.
First Oil Change
• Service air pre-cleaner..
• Change engine oil.
• Replace fuel filter element.
• Clean or replace air filter ele-
(1)
ment.
• Spark Arrester
• Replace oil filter.
• Check spark plug and gap
• Check fuel lines and clamps.
(1)
(1)
At the end of each dayʼs use, refill the fuel tank to
minimize moisture condensation in the tank. Running
out of fuel tends to draw dirt into the fuel system.
Also, check the crankcase oil level and add oil if
indicated.
ENGINE MAINTENANCE COMPONENTS
ITEM
KOHLER CH23S, CH680 ENGINE
Oil FilterKohler 12 050 01, Fram PH8172*
Air Filter Element Kohler 47 083 03, Fram CA79
Air Filter Pre-CleanerKohler 24 083 02
Fuel Filter Kohler 24 050 13
Spark Plug Champion RC12YC (.030" Gap)
MAKE AND PART NUMBER
KOHLER CH730 ENGINE
Kohler 12 050 01, Fram PH8172*
Kohler 24 083 03
Kohler 24 083 05
Kohler 24 050 13
Champion RC12YC (.030" Gap)
Battery ci Group 58 (435 CCA)
* Oil capacity increases from 2.0 Qts. to 2.1 Qts. when using this filter.
RANGER® 305G
ci Group 58 (435 CCA)
Page 26
D-2
MAINTENANCE
D-2
Engine Oil Change
Drain the oil while the engine is warm to assure rapid
and complete draining.
• Remove the oil filler cap and dipstick. Remove the
yellow cap from the oil drain valve and attach the
flexible drain tube supplied with the machine. Push
in and twist the drain valve counterclockwise. Pull
the valve out and drain the oil into a suitable
container.
• Close the drain valve by pushing in and twisting
clockwise. Replace the yellow cap.
• Refill to the upper limit mark on the dipstick with the
recommended oil. Tighten the oil filler cap securely.
Engine Oil Refill Capacities
Without oil filter replacement:
• 1.7 US qt. (1.4 Imp qt., 1.6 liter)-Kohler
With oil filter replacement:
• 2.0 US qt. (1.7 Imp qt., 1.9 liter)-Kohler
Use 4-stroke motor oil that meets or exceeds the
requirements for APIO service classification SG or
SH. Always check the APIO SERVICE label on the oil
container to be sure it includes the letters SG or SH.
SAE 10W-30 is recommended for general, all-temperature use, -5 F to 104 F (-20 C to 40 C). For the Onan
engine, it is recommended that SAE 30 oil be used
above 82 F (27 C).
See Engine Ownerʼs Manual for more specific information on oil viscosity recommendations.
Wash your hands with soap and water after handling
used oil.
Please dispose of used motor oil in a manner that is
compatible with the environment. We suggest you
take it in a sealed container to your local service station or recycling center for reclamation. Do not throw
it in the trash, pour it on the ground or down a drain.
Oil Filter Change
• Drain the engine oil.
• Remove the oil filter, and drain the oil into a suitable
container. Discard the used oil filter.
• Refill the crankcase with the specified amount of the
recommended oil. Reinstall the oil filler cap.
• Start the engine and check for oil filter leaks.
• Stop the engine, and check the oil level. If necessary, add oil to the upper limit mark on the dipstick.
Air Cleaner Service
A dirty air cleaner will restrict air flow to the carburetor. To prevent carburetor malfunction, service the air
cleaner regularly. Service more frequently when operating the engine in extremely dusty areas.
WARNING
Never use gasoline or low flash point solvents for
cleaning the air cleaner element. A fire or explosion could result.
CAUTION
Never run the engine without the air cleaner.
Rapid engine wear will result from contaminants,
such as dust and dirt being drawn into the engine.
Air Pre-cleaner Service
• Loosen the cover retaining knob and remove the
cover.
• Remove the pre-cleaner from the paper element.
• Wash the pre-cleaner in warm water with detergent.
Rinse the pre-cleaner thoroughly until all traces of
detergent are eliminated. Squeeze out excess water
(do not wring). Allow the pre-cleaner to air dry.
• Saturate the pre-cleaner with new engine oil.
Squeeze out all excess oil.
• Reinstall the pre-cleaner over the paper element.
• Reinstall the air cleaner cover. Secure cover with
the cover retaining knob.
• Clean the filter mounting base, and coat the gasket
of the new oil filter with clean engine oil.
• Screw on the new oil filter by hand, until the gasket
contacts the filter mounting base, then use an oil filter socket tool to tighten the filter an additional 1/2 to
7/8 turn.
RANGER® 305G
Page 27
D-3
MAINTENANCE
D-3
AIR FILTER PAPER ELEMENT
• Loosen the cover retaining knob and remove the
cover.
• Remove the pre-cleaner from the paper element.
• Remove the element cover nut, element cover, and
paper element.
• Do not wash the paper element or use pressurized
air, as this will damage the element. Replace a
Dirty, bent, or damaged element with a new element. Handle new elements carefully; do not use if
the sealing surfaces are bent or damaged.
• When servicing the air cleaner, check the air cleaner base. Make sure it is secured and not bent or
damaged. Also check the element cover for damaged or improper fit. Replace all damaged air
cleaner components.
NOTE: Before air cleaner is reassembled make sure
rubber seal is in position around stud. Inspect, making sure it is not damaged and seals with the element
cover.
• Reinstall the paper element, pre-cleaner, element
cover, element cover nut, and air cleaner cover.
Secure cover with the cover retaining knob.
SPARK PLUG
To ensure proper engine operation, the spark plug
must be properly gapped and free of deposits.
Spark Plug Service
To ensure proper engine operation, the spark plug
must be properly gapped and free of deposits.
• Remove the spark plug cap.
• Clean any dirt from around the spark plug base.
• Use a plug wrench to remove the spark plug.
• Visually inspect the spark plug. Discard them if the
insulator is cracked or chipped. Clean the spark
plug with a wire brush if it is to be reused.
• Measure the plug gap with a feeler gauge. Correct
as necessary by bending the side electrode.
• Check that the spark plug washer is in good condition and thread the spark plug in by hand to prevent
cross-threading.
• After the spark plug is seated, tighten with a spark
plug wrench to compress the washer.
• If installing a new spark plug, tighten 1/2 turn after
the spark plug seats to compress the washer.
• If reinstalling a used spark plug, tighten 1/8 - 1/4
turn after the spark plug seats to compress the
washer.
Spark Plug Gap: .030 in. (0.76 mm)-Kohler
WARNING
NOTE: Before removing spark plug, the muffler
becomes very hot during operation and remains
hot for a while after stopping the engine. Be careful not to touch the muffler while it is hot.
RANGER® 305G
Spark Plug Torque: 20 ft. Lb. (27 N-m)-Kohler
CAUTION
The spark plug must be securely tightened. An
improperly tightened spark plug can become very
hot and may cause engine damage.
Use only the recommended spark plug or equivalent. A spark plug which has an improper heat
range may cause engine damage.
Page 28
D-4
MAINTENANCE
D-4
FUEL FILTER
• Check the fuel filter for water accumulation or sediment.
• Replace the fuel filter if it is found with excessive
water accumulation or sediment.
ENGINE ADJUSTMENT
OVERSPEED IS HAZARDOUS
The maximum allowable high idle speed for this
machine is 3750 RPM, no load. Do NOT tamper
with governor components or setting or make any
other adjustments to increase the maximum
speed. Severe personal injury and damage to the
machine can result if operated at speeds above
maximum.
Adjustments to the engine are to be made only by a
Lincoln Service Center or an authorized Field Service
Shop.
BATTERY MAINTENANCE
To access the battery, Remove the 2 screws from the
rear battery tray using a screwdriver or a 3/8" socket.
Slide the battery tray out only far enough to access
the battery terminals.
WARNING
CLEANING THE BATTERY
Keep the battery clean by wiping it with a damp cloth
when dirty. If the terminals appear corroded, disconnect the battery cables and wash the terminals with an
ammonia solution or a solution of 1/4 pound (0.11kg)
of baking soda and 1 quart (0.1 L) of water. Be sure
the battery vent plugs (if equipped) are tight so that
none of the solution enters the cells.
After cleaning, flush the outside of the battery, the battery compartment, and surrounding areas with clear
water. Coat the battery terminals lightly with petroleum
jelly or a non-conductive grease to retard corrosion.
Keep the battery clean and dry. Moisture accumulation on the battery can lead to more rapid discharge
and early battery failure.
CHECKING THE ELECTROLYTE LEVEL
If battery cells are low, fill them to the neck of the filler
hole with distilled water and recharge. If one cell is
low, check for leaks.
CHARGING THE BATTERY
When you charge, jump, replace, or otherwise connect battery cables to the battery, be sure the polarity
is correct. Improper polarity can damage the charging
circuit. The RANGER® 305G positive (+) battery terminal has a red terminal cover.
GASES FROM BATTERY can explode.
• Keep sparks, flame and cigarettes
away from battery.
To prevent EXPLOSION when:
• INSTALLING A NEW BATTERY — disconnect
negative cable from old battery first and connect
to new battery last.
• CONNECTING A BATTERY CHARGER — remove
battery from welder by disconnecting negative
cable first, then positive cable and battery clamp.
When reinstalling, connect Negative cable last.
Keep well ventilated.
• USING A BOOSTER — connect positive lead to
battery first then connect negative lead to negative battery lead at engine foot.
BATTERY ACID can burn eyes and
skin.
• Wear gloves and eye protection
and be careful when working near
battery.
If you need to charge the battery with an external
charger, disconnect the negative cable first, then the
positive cable before you attach the charger leads.
After the battery is charged, reconnect the positive
battery cable first and the negative cable last. Failure
to do so can result in damage to the internal charger
components. Follow the instructions of the battery
charger manufacturer for proper charger settings and
charging time.
SERVICING OPTIONAL SPARK
ARRESTOR
WARNING
• MUFFLER MAY BE HOT
• ALLOW ENGINE TO COOL BEFORE INSTALLING
THE SPARK ARRESTER!
• DO NOT OPERATE ENGINE WHILE INSTALLING
THE SPARK ARRESTER!
Clean every 100 hours.
RANGER® 305G
Page 29
D-5
MAINTENANCE
Welder/Generator Maintenance
STORAGE: Store the RANGER® 305G in clean, dry
protected areas.
CLEANING: Blow out the generator and controls periodically with low pressure air. Do this at least once a
week in particularly dirty areas.
BRUSH REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT: Itʼs nor-
mal for the brushes and slip rings to wear and darken
slightly. Inspect the brushes when a generator overhaul is necessary.
CAUTION
Do not attempt to Polish slip rings while the
engine is running.
D-5
WARNING
Service and Repair should only be performed by
Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel.
Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and
machine operator and will invalidate your factory
warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical
Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions.
RANGER® 305G
Page 30
E-1
TROUBLESHOOTING
HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
WARNING
Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel.
Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and
machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical
Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you
locate and repair possible machine malfunctions.
Simply follow the three-step procedure listed below.
Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM).
Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM (SYMPTOMS)”. This column describes possible symptoms
that the machine may exhibit. Find the listing that
best describes the symptom that the machine is
exhibiting.
Step 2. POSSIBLE CAUSE.
The second column labeled “POSSIBLE CAUSE” lists
the obvious external possibilities that may contribute
to the machine symptom.
Step 3. RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION
This column provides a course of action for the
Possible Cause, generally it states to contact your
local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
If you do not understand or are unable to perform the
Recommended Course of Action safely, contact your
local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
RANGER® 305G
Page 31
E-2
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
POSSIBLE
CAUSE
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
E-2
Major Physical or Electrical Damage
is Evident.
Engine will not "crank".
Engine will "crank" but not start.
Engine shuts down shortly after
starting.
1. Contact your local Lincoln
Authorized Field Service
Facility.
1. Battery is low.
2. Loose battery cable connections.
Inspect, clean and tighten.
3. Faulty engine starter motor.
4. “Battery Circuit” circuit breaker is
tripped.
1. Out of fuel.
2. Faulty fuel solenoid or faulty PC
board or ignition system.
3. Fuel lift pump not working.
1. Low oil level.
And fill to proper level. Start engine
And look for leaks.
Charge Battery.
Fill tank.
Change oil and oil filter
I
f all recommended possible areas
of misadjustment have been
checked and the problem persists,
Contact your local Lincoln
Authorized Field Service Facility.
2. Faulty oil pressure switch or other
engine component.
3. Low fuel level.
4. Fuel pump not working.
Battery does not stay charged.
1. Faulty battery,
2. Loose connections at battery or
alternator.
tions.
3. Faulty engine alternator or charger module.
replace.
Clean and tighten connec-
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
RANGER® 305G
Page 32
E-3
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
POSSIBLE
CAUSE
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
E-3
Engine will not idle down to low
speed.
Engine will not go to high idle when
attempting to weld.
Engine will not go to high idle when
using auxiliary power.
Engine does not develop full
power.
1. Idler switch in High idle position.
Set switch to Auto.
2. External load on welder or auxiliary power. Remove all external
loads.
3. Faulty PC board or idler solenoid.
1. Poor work lead connection to
work. Make sure work clamp is
tightly connected to clean base
metal.
2. "Contactor" switch is in wrong
position. Set to "Welding On"
when welding without a control
cable. Refer to Operations chapter for proper use of this switch.
3. Faulty PC board. Low idle speed
set to low.
1. Auxiliary power load is less than
100 watts. Idler may not respond
with less than a 100 watt load.
Set idler to "High".
2. Faulty PC board.
1. Fuel filter clogged, Replace.
2. Air filter clogged, clean or
replace.
3. Fouled spark plugs, clean or
replace.
4. Valves out of adjustment.
I
f all recommended possible areas
of misadjustment have been
checked and the problem persists,
Contact your local Lincoln
Authorized Field Service Facility.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
RANGER® 305G
Page 33
E-4
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
POSSIBLE
CAUSE
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
E-4
No welding power output.
Welder has output but no control.
Wire feeder does not work when
control cable is connected to 14 pin
Connector.
1. Poor work lead connection to
work. Make sure work clamp is
tightly connected to clean base
metal.
2. "Weld Terminals" switch in wrong
position. Place switch in "Weld
Terminals On" position when
welding without control cable.
3. Faulty PC board or welder alternator.
1. Poor remote/control cable connection to 6 pin or 14 pin Amphenol
connector. Check connections.
2. Faulty remote cable or faulty wire
feeder or wire feeder cable.
Replace if necessary.
3. Faulty control potentiometer or PC
board.
1. Wire Feeder Power circuit breaker
open. Check 42V and 120V
beakers and reset if tripped.
2. Faulty control cable. Repair or
replace cable.
3. Faulty wire feeder.
I
f all recommended possible areas
of misadjustment have been
checked and the problem persists,
Contact your local Lincoln
Authorized Field Service Facility.
No auxiliary power.
1. Open circuit breakers. Reset
breakers. If breakers keep tripping, reduce power draw.
2. Faulty connections to auxiliary
receptacles. Check connections.
3. GFCI tripped (if installed). Clear
any ground fault and reset GFCI
circuit by pressing "Reset" button
on the 120 V receptacle.
4. Breakers worn out or not contacting slip rings.
5. Rotor field winding not receiving
flashing current from P.C. board.
6. Open field winding on rotor.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
RANGER® 305G
Page 34
E-5
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
POSSIBLE
CAUSE
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
E-5
The welding arc is “cold.” The welding arc is not stable or is not satisfactory. The engine runs normally.
The auxiliary power is normal.
1. Make sure the MODE selector
switch is in the correct position for
the process being used. (For
example, CV-WIRE, PIPE, CCSTICK.)
2. Make sure the electrode (wire,
gas, voltage, current etc.) is correct for the process being used.
3. Check for loose or faulty connections at the weld output terminals
and welding cable connections.
4. The welding cables may be too
long or coiled, causing an excessive voltage drop.
If all recommended possible areas of
misadjustment have been checked
and the problem persists, Contact
your local Lincoln Authorized
Field Service Facility.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
RANGER® 305G
Page 35
F-1
DIAGRAMS
F-1
RANGER® 305G
Page 36
F-2
DIAGRAMS
F-2
RANGER® 305G
Page 37
F-3
DIAGRAMS
F-3
RANGER® 305G
Page 38
F-4
DIAGRAMS
F-4
RANGER® 305G
Page 39
F-5
DIAGRAMS
F-5
RANGER® 305G
Page 40
F-6
Keep guards in place.
MOVING PARTS can injure
DIAGRAMS
F-6
4-14-2000
S24787-6
TO WORK
or service this equipment.
Only qualified personnel should install,use
Keep away from moving parts.
ENGINE WELDERS /LN-8 CONNECTION DIAGRAM
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill
Do not operate with panels open.
Disconnect NEGATIVE (-) Battery lead
CABLE PLUG
TO LN-8 INPUT
K595 CONTROL CABLE
ELECTRODE CABLE
TO WIRE FEED UNIT
_
before servicing.
Do not touch electrically live parts.
+
CAUTION:
ANY INCREASE OF THE HIGH IDLE ENGINE RPM BY CHANGING THE GOVERNOR SETTING OR OVERRIDING THE THROTTLE LINKAGE WILL CAUSE
AN INCREASE IN THE AC WIRE FEEDER VOLTAGE, WHICH CAN DAMAGE THE CONTROL CIRCUIT. THE ENGINE GOVERNOR SETTING IS PRE-SET
AT THE FACTORY – DO NOT ADJUST ABOVE RPM SPECIFICATIONS LISTED IN THE ENGINE WELDER OPERATING MANUAL.
N.A. WELDING CABLES MUST BE OF PROPER CAPACITY FOR THE CURRENT AND DUTY CYCLE OF IMMEDIATE AND FUTURE
APPLICATIONS. SEE OPERATING MANUAL.
N.B. CONNECT WELDING CABLES TO OUTPUT STUDS FOR DESIRED POLARITY. POSITION THE WIRE FEEDER VOLTMETER SWITCH TO
MATCH THE POLARITY OF THE ELECTRODE CABLE.
14 PIN
AMPHENOL
N.C. PLACE IDLER SWITCH IN “HIGH” POSITION.
RANGER® 305G
Page 41
F-7
DIAGRAMS
F-7
RANGER® 305G
Page 42
F-8
DIAGRAMS
F-8
RANGER® 305G
Page 43
F-9
DIAGRAMS
2
F-9
9/03
RANGER® 305G
Page 44
F-10
DIAGRAMS
F-10
RANGER® 305G
Page 45
F-11
DIAGRAMS
F-11
RANGER® 305G
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is pasted inside the
machine on one of the enclosure panels. If the diagram is illegible, write to the Service Department for a replacement. Give the equipment code number.
This parts list is provided as an informative guide only.
It was accurate at the time of printing. These pages are only updated on the
Service Navigator DVD and in Lincoln Electricʼs official Parts Book (BK-34).
When ordering parts, always refer to Lincoln Electricʼs official Parts Book
(BK-34) for the latest pages.
RANGER®305G
Page 50
ILLUSTRATION OF SUB-ASSEMBLIES
7
5
6
4
1
2
3
P-640-AP-640-A
RANGER®305G
Jan-14
Page 51
P-640-A.1P-640-A.1
RANGER®305G
For Codes: 11676, 11738, 11794, 11801, 12097 & 12203
Do Not use this Parts List for a machine if its code number is not listed. Contact the Service Department for any
code numbers not listed.
Use the Illustration of Sub-Assemblies page and the table below to determine which sub assembly page and
column the desired part is located on for your particular code machine.
Sub Assembly Item
No.
SUB ASSEMBL Y
PAGE NAME
PAGE NO.
CODE NO.
116761111111
117381111112
117941122113
1
Control Panel Assembly
P-640-C
2
Case Front Assembly
P-640-D
3
Base/Fuel Tank/Battery
P-640-E
Assembly
4
Engine Assembly
P-640-F
5
Blower Baffle Assembly
P-640-GP-640-J
6
Stator/Rotor Assembly
P-640-H
7
Covers & Case Back Assembly
118011132112
120971123114
122031143114
RANGER®305G
Jan-14
Page 52
Control Panel Assembly
1A
41A
3A
33
33
25
8A
34
35A
38A
37
5A
4A
52C
52E
52B
27B
50A
50B
9
52A
51A
51B
51B
51C
51C
27A
23
P-640-CP-640-C
34
35A
52C
52E
25
33
41A
52B
8A
33
38A
5A
23
3A
1A
50B
27A
27B
50A
4A
52A
51A
51B
51C
51B
51C
37
RANGER®305G
Jan-14
Page 53
P-640-C.1
P-640-C.1
# Indicates a change this printing.
Use only the parts marked “x” in the column under the
heading number called for in the model index page.
Use only the parts marked “x” in the column under the
heading number called for in the model index page.
ITEM DESCRIPTION PART NO. QTY. 123456789
1BaseG38701XXXX
2A Engine Cross SupportL11147-11XXXX
2B Thread Forming ScrewS9225-688XXXX
4Fuel Tank & Assembly, Includes:L12164-11X • • •
4Fuel Tank & Assembly, Includes:L12164-41• X • •
4Fuel Tank & Assembly, Includes:L160271• • X •
4Fuel Tank & Assembly, Includes:L12164-61•••X
4AFuel TankNSS1XXXX
4BFuel SenderM203021XXXX
4DFuel Fitting AssemblyS19565-41XXXX
4ERubber PlugS195631XXXX
4FFuel CapS205411X • • •
4F
Ratchet Fuel Cap (No longer part of Fuel Tank Asbly)
S285211• X X X
4GRemote Vent ValveM226941• X X X
4HRubber PlugS285221• X X X
4JEPA Compliant Decal (Not Shown)NSS1• X X X
5Rectifier, Choke, Stator Support Assembly, Includes:L11135-31XXXX
5AStator Support BracketL110101XXXX
5BChoke AssemblyM194161XXXX
5C5/16-18 x 2.50 HHCSCF0001873XXXX
5DLock WasherE106A-143XXXX
5EPlain Washer (Not Shown)S9262-1211XXXX
5F5/16-18 HN (Not Shown)CF0000293XXXX
5GThree Phase Rectifier AssemblyL11132-31XXXX
5HLock Washer (Not Shown)E106A-142XXXX
5JRubber MountingS243442XXXX
5K3/8-16 x 2.50 HHBCF0001962XXXX
5LPlain WasherS9262-1132XXXX
5M3/8-16 HNCF0000674XXXX
5NPlain WasherS9262-474XXXX
5P Thread Forming Screw (Not Shown)S9225-6810XXXX
712 Volt Storage Battery (M9399-14)NSS1XXXX
8A Battery BracketS27320-11XXXX
8B HookT8818-142XXXX
8C Lock WasherE106A-22XXXX
8D 1/4-20 HNCF0000172XXXX
8E Plain Washer (Not Shown)S9262-982XXXX
9A Battery Cable (Neg.) (Not Shown)S8070-201XXXX
9B Battery Cable (Pos.) (Not Shown)S8070-111XXXX
9C Plastic Cap (Not Shown)T146541XXXX
9D Battery Terminal Cover (Red) (Not Shown)S20191-11XXXX
10A Fuel Tank BraceG4003-21XXXX
10B Thread Forming Screw (Not Shown)S9225-682XXXX
17A Electric Fuel PumpM203931XXXX
17B Fuel Pump BracketS257781XXXX
17C Thread Forming ScrewS9225-684XXXX
17D Plain WasherS9262-982XXXX
17E Flex Tube (Supplied w/Engine)NSS1XXXX
17F Flex TubeT10642-2752XXXX
17G Fuel Filter (Supplied w/Engine)NSS1XXXX
17H Hose ClampT13777-74XXXX
NSS - Not Sold Separately
RANGER
®
305G
Jan-14
Page 58
P-640-E.2
P-640-E.2
# Indicates a change this printing.
Use only the parts marked “x” in the column under the
heading number called for in the model index page.
ITEM DESCRIPTION PART NO. QTY. 123456789
21Flex Tube (Not Shown) (Fuel Tank Vent Hose)T10642-3391• X • •
RANGER
®
305G
Jan-14
Page 59
NOTES
RANGER®305G
Page 60
Engine Assembly
2A
1C
1A
1B
1E
1E
1F
2B
2A
P-640-FP-640-F
1A
1E
2B
1B
1E
1F
1C
RANGER®305G
Jan-14
Page 61
P-640-F.1
P-640-F.1
# Indicates a change this printing.
Use only the parts marked “x” in the column under the
heading number called for in the model index page.
ITEM DESCRIPTION PART NO. QTY. 123456789
1A Engine - Kohler (M21300)NSS1X••
1A Engine - Kohler (M22704)NSS1•X•
1A Engine - Kohler (M24866)NSS1 ••X
1B Rubber MountingS243442X X X
1C 3/8-16 x 2.50 HHBCF0001962X X X
1D Plain Washer (Not Shown)S9262-1202X X X
1E Plain WasherS9262-1134X X X
1F Lock WasherE106A-162X X X
1G 3/8-16 HN (Not Shown)CF0000672X X X
2A Muffler AssemblyG3574-41X X X
2B Exhaust Gasket (Supplied w/Engine)M16999-12X X X
3A Outlet Pipe Elbow (Not Shown)M16980-11X X X
3B Spark Arrestor Clamp (Not Shown)S204621X X X
NSS - Not Sold Separately
RANGER
®
305G
Jan-14
Page 62
Blower Baffle Assembly
7
2
15
4A
16
8A
8C
8D
8E
8F
1
5A
5B
9A
9B
9H
9K
9J
9F
9E
9D
3A
3C
3B
3H
3F
3G
13A
P-640-GP-640-G
9K
8E
9F
8F
8D
9J
9E
8C
9H
9D
8A
9B
4A
9A
16
15
3A
3C
3B
3H
13A
3G
3F
5A
5B
RANGER®305G
Jan-14
Page 63
P-640-G.1P-640-G.1
# Indicates a change this printing.
Use only the parts marked “x” in the column under the
heading number called for in the model index page.
Note: When ordering new printed circuit boards indicate the dash number [ ] of the “Old” board
that is to be replaced. This will aid Lincoln in supplying the correct and latest board along
with any necessary jumpers or adapters. The dash number brackets [ ] have purposely
been left blank so as to eliminate errors, confusion and updates.
RANGER
®
305G
Jan-14
Page 64
Stator/Rotor Assembly
1A
1G
1D
1F
8A
8B
11
10
12
13
9A
4A
7A
5D
5A
5B
5E
5F
1C
1B
1E
7F
4B
4C
P-640-HP-640-H
4A
4B
5D
5A
1C
5B
1B
1E
5E
5F
7A
7F
4C
1F
1G
8A
1D
8B
11
1A
9A
13
12
10
RANGER®305G
Jan-14
Page 65
P-640-H.1
P-640-H.1
# Indicates a change this printing.
Use only the parts marked “x” in the column under the
heading number called for in the model index page.
Use only the parts marked “x” in the column under the
heading number called for in the model index page.
ITEM DESCRIPTION PART NO. QTY. 123456789
1A Case Side (Right)G35101XXXX
1B Thread Forming Screw (Not Shown)S9225-683XXXX
2A Case Side (Left)G35111XXXX
2B Thread Forming ScrewS9225-683XXXX
3A Case Back (Includes Item 23)G3865-41XXXX
3B Thread Forming Screw (Not Shown)S9225-684XXXX
3C Fastener Button (Not Shown)T14659-12XXXX
4A RoofG3882-41X • • •
4A RoofG3882-61• X X X
4B Thread Forming ScrewS9225-6816XXXX
4C Door Bumper (Not Shown)T14882-16XXXX
5A Left Engine CoverL11529-11XXXX
5B Thread Forming Screw (Not Shown)S9225-661XXXX
5C Speed Nut (Not Shown)T11525-51XXXX
6A Right Engine Cover, Includes 6B, 6C & 6EL115281XXXX
6BLatchS246941XXXX
6CHingeS243482XXXX
6ERivet (Not Shown)T12584-96XXXX
6FOil Drain DecalS246651XXXX
7Fuel TroughL120841XXXX
8Cover SealS12934-11XXXX
9A Engine Top Cover Welded AssemblyG35141X • • •
9A Engine Top Cover Welded AssemblyG3514-21• X X X
9B LatchS246941XXXX
9D Door Bumper (Not Shown)T148822XXXX
9E Rivet (Not Shown)T12584-61XXXX
9F Rivet (Not Shown)T12584-92X X • •
9F Rivet (Not Shown)T12584-122• • X X
10Battery Caution DecalS178511XXXX
11Warning Label (Not Shown)M161971XXXX
12Fuel Warning DecalT13086-1081XXXX
13Wiring DiagramG68271XXXX
14Warranty DecalPart of L12790-61XXXX
15Logo DecalS27368-52XXXX
16Engine DecalS268841XXX•
16Engine Service DecalS299431•••X
18CO Warning DecalM214361XXXX
19Country of Origin DecalS24727-11XXXX
20 Warning DecalS258961XXXX
21A Hinge Assembly (Right Side)S24295-22XXXX
21B Rivet (Not Shown)T12584-94X X • •
21B Rivet (Not Shown)T12584-124• • X X
22A Battery CoverM221851XXXX
22B Thread Forming Screw (Not Shown)S9225-683XXXX
23AirboxM223671XXXX
24Family DecalM21952-12XXXX
25Fuel Filling Warning Decal (Not Shown)T13086-2151XXXX
RANGER
®
305G
Jan-14
Page 68
CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE POLICY
The business of The Lincoln Electric Company is manufacturing and
selling high quality welding equipment, consumables, and cutting
equipment. Our challenge is to meet the needs of our customers and
to exceed their expectations. On occasion, purchasers may ask
Lincoln Electric for advice or information about their use of our
products. We respond to our customers based on the best information
in our possession at that time. Lincoln Electric is not in a position to
warrant or guarantee such advice, and assumes no liability, with
respect to such information or advice. We expressly disclaim any
warranty of any kind, including any warranty of fitness for any
customer’s particular purpose, with respect to such information or
advice. As a matter of practical consideration, we also cannot assume
any responsibility for updating or correcting any such information or
advice once it has been given, nor does the provision of information
or advice create, expand or alter any warranty with respect to the sale
of our products.
Lincoln Electric is a responsive manufacturer, but the selection and
use of specific products sold by Lincoln Electric is solely within the
control of, and remains the sole responsibility of the customer. Many
variables beyond the control of Lincoln Electric affect the results
obtained in applying these types of fabrication methods and service
requirements.
Subject to Change – This information is accurate to the best of our
knowledge at the time of printing. Please refer to
www.lincolnelectric.com for any updated information.
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