Lincoln Electric IM10042 User Manual

Page 1
Operator’s Manual
RETURN TO MAIN MENU
RANGER ®305G
For use with machines having Code Numbers:
11676, 11738, 11794, 11801, 12097, 12203
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www.lincolnelectric.com/register
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www.lincolnelectric.com/locator
Save for future reference
Date Purchased
Code: (ex: 10859)
Serial: (ex: U1060512345)
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to talk to a Service Representative
Hours of Operation:
8:00 AM to 6:00 PM (ET) Mon. thru Fri.
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For Service outside the USA:
Email: globalservice@lincolnelectric.com
Page 2
THANK YOU FOR SELECTING
AT ALL
TIMES.
SPECIAL SITUATIONS
Additional precautionary measures
A QUALITY PRODUCT BY LINCOLN ELEC TRIC.
PLEASE EXAMINE CARTON AND EQUIPMENT FOR DAMAGE IMMEDIATELY
When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claims for material damaged in shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation company at the time the shipment is received.
SAFETY DEPENDS ON YOU
Lincoln arc welding and cutting equipment is designed and built with safety in mind. However, your overall safety can be increased by proper installation ... and thoughtful operation on your part.
DO NOT INSTALL, OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT READING THIS MANUAL AND THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CONTAINED THROUGHOUT. And, most importantly, think before you
act and be careful.
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or loss of life.
CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to this equipment.
KEEP YOUR HEAD OUT OF THE FUMES.
DON’T get too close to the arc. Use
corrective lenses if necessary to stay a reasonable distance away from the arc.
READ and obey the Material Safety
Data Sheet (MSDS) and the warning label that appears on all containers of welding materials.
USE ENOUGH VENTILATION or
exhaust at the arc, or both, to keep the fumes and gases from your breathing zone and the general area.
IN A LARGE ROOM OR OUTDOORS, natural ventilation may be
adequate if you keep your head out of the fumes (See below).
USE NATURAL DRAFTS or fans to keep the fumes away from your
face.
If you de velop unusual symptoms, see your supervisor. Perhaps the welding atmosphere and ventilation system should be checked.
WEAR CORRECT EYE, EAR & BODY PROTECTION
PROTECT your eyes and face with welding helmet
properly fitted and with proper grade of filter plate (See ANSI Z49.1).
PROTECT your body from welding spatter and arc
flash with protective clothing including woolen clothing, flame-proof apron and gloves, leather leggings, and high boots.
PROTECT others from splatter, flash, and glare with
protective screens or barriers.
IN SOME AREAS, protection from noise may be
appropriate.
BE SURE protective equipment is in good condition.
Also, wear safety glasses in work area
DO NOT WELD OR CUT containers or materials which previously had
been in contact with hazardous substances unless they are properly cleaned. This is extremely dangerous.
DO NOT WELD OR CUT painted or plated parts unless special
precautions with ventilation have been taken. They can release highly toxic fumes or gases.
PROTECT compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat, mechanical
shocks, and arcs; fasten cylinders so they cannot fall.
BE SURE cylinders are never grounded or part of an electrical circuit. REMOVE all potential fire hazards from welding area. ALWAYS HAVE FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT READY FOR
IMMEDIATE USE AND KNOW HOW TO USE IT.
Page 3
SECTION A:
Diesel Engines
Gasoline Engines
WARNINGS
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
ARC WELDING CAN BE HAZARDOUS. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACE­MAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you purchase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box 351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available from the Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
SAFETY
1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and devices in position and in good repair.Keep hands, hair, clothing and tools away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving parts when starting, operating or repairing equipment.
1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety guards to perform required maintenance. Remove guards only when necessary and replace them when the maintenance requiring their removal is complete. Always use the greatest care when working near moving parts.
1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan. Do not attempt to override the governor or idler by pushing on the throttle control rods while the engine is running.
1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while turning the engine or welding generator during maintenance work, disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or magneto wire as appropriate.
1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the radiator pressure cap when the engine is
hot.
ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS MAY BE DANGEROUS
2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding current creates EMF fields around welding cables and welding machines
FOR ENGINE POWERED EQUIPMENT.
1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running.
1.b. Operate engines in open, well-ventilated areas or vent the engine exhaust fumes outdoors.
1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame welding arc or when the engine is running. Stop the engine and allow it to cool before refueling to prevent spilled fuel from vaporizing on contact with hot engine parts and igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling tank. If fuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not start engine until fumes have been eliminated.
2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician before welding.
2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health effects which are now not known.
2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
2.d.1. Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure them with tape when possible.
2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right side, the work cable should also be on your right side.
2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as pos­sible to the area being welded.
2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.
3
Page 4
SAFETY
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL.
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits are electrically “hot” when the welder is on. Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free gloves to insulate hands.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation. Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full area of physical contact with work and ground.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding must be performed under electrically hazardous conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting, kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use the following equipment:
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode, electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic welding gun are also electrically “hot”.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical connection with the metal being welded. The connection should be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical (earth) ground.
3.f. Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace damaged insulation.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage
two can be the total of the open circuit voltage of both welders.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
between the
ARC RAYS CAN BURN.
4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover plates to protect your eyes from sparks and the rays of the arc when welding or observing open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from the arc rays.
4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
FUMES AND GASES CAN BE DANGEROUS.
5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these fumes and gases. When welding, keep your head out of the fume. Use enough ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep fumes
and gases away from the breathing zone. When welding
with electrodes which require special ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as low as possible and within applicable OSHA PEL and ACGIH TLV limits using local exhaust or mechanical ventilation. In confined spaces or in some circumstances, outdoors, a respirator may be required. Additional precautions are also required when welding on galvanized steel.
5. b. The operation of welding fume control equipment is affected by various factors including proper use and positioning of the equipment, maintenance of the equipment and the specific welding procedure and application involved. Worker exposure level should be checked upon installation and periodically thereafter to be certain it is within applicable OSHA PEL and ACGIH TLV limits.
5.c. Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon vapors coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors to form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating products.
3.j. Also see It ems 6.c. and 8.
5.d. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
injury or death. Always use enough ventilation, especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
5.e. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.
5.f. Also see item 1.b.
4
cause
Page 5
SAFETY
WELDING AND CUTTING SPARKS CAN CAUSE FIRE OR EXPLOSION.
6.a. Remove fire hazards from the welding area. If this is not possible, cover them to prevent the welding sparks from starting a fire. Remember that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site, special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the equipment being used.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact can cause overheating and create a fire hazard.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances inside. They can cause an explosion even though they have been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society (see address above).
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or welding. They may explode.
6.f. Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places. Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a welding area.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding area as practical. Work cables connected to the building framework or other locations away from the welding area increase the possibility of the welding current passing through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate circuits. This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains or cables until they fail.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
CYLINDER MAY EXPLODE IF DAMAGED.
7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders containing the correct shielding gas for the process used and properly operating regulators designed for the gas and pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for the application and maintained in good condition.
7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:
Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to physical damage.
A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for use.
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l, “Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in
Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
FOR ELECTRICALLY POWERED EQUIPMENT.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect switch at the fuse box before working on the equipment.
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
6.I. Read and follow NFPA 51B “ Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding, Cutting and Other Hot Work”, available from NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, PO box 9101, Quincy, Ma 022690-9101.
6.j. Do not use a welding power source for pipe thawing.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Refer to
http://www.lincolnelectric.com/safety
for additional safety information.
Welding Safety Interactive Web Guide for mobile devices
5
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vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Installation.......................................................................................................................Section A
Technical Specifications.......................................................................................................A-1
Machine Specifications ........................................................................................................A-2
Safety Precautions ........................................................................................................A-3
Location and Ventilation................................................................................................A-3
Stacking ........................................................................................................................A-3
Angle of Operation ........................................................................................................A-3
Lifting.............................................................................................................................A-3
Additional Safety Precautions .......................................................................................A-3
High Altitude Operation .................................................................................................A-3
High Temperature Operation ........................................................................................A-3
Towing...........................................................................................................................A-3
Vehicle Mounting...........................................................................................................A-4
Pre-Operation Engine Service..............................................................................................A-4
Oil..................................................................................................................................A-4
Fuel ...............................................................................................................................A-4
Engine Coolant..............................................................................................................A-4
Battery Connections......................................................................................................A-4
Muffler Outlet Pipe ........................................................................................................A-5
Spark Arrester ...............................................................................................................A-5
High Frequency Generators for Tig Applications ..........................................................A-5
Remote Control .............................................................................................................A-5
Electrical Connections..........................................................................................................A-5
Machine Grounding.......................................................................................................A-5
Welding Terminals ........................................................................................................A-5
Welding Output Cables .................................................................................................A-6
Cable Installation...........................................................................................................A-6
Auxiliary Power Receptacles and Plugs...............................................................................A-6
Standby Power Connections ................................................................................................A-6
Electrical Device Used with the Ranger® 305G...................................................................A-7
Premises Wiring ...................................................................................................................A-8
Connection of Lincoln Electric Wire Feeders...............................................................A-9,A-10
________________________________________________________________________________
vi
Operation.........................................................................................................................Section B
Safety Precautions ..............................................................................................................B-1
General Description..............................................................................................................B-1
Design Features ...................................................................................................................B-1
Engine Operation..................................................................................................................B-1
Fuel ......................................................................................................................................B-1
Welder Controls....................................................................................................................B-2
Engine Controls....................................................................................................................B-3
Starting and Stopping the Engine .................................................................................B-3
Stopping .......................................................................................................................B-4
Welding Operation................................................................................................................B-4
Duty Cycle.....................................................................................................................B-4
DC Stick Welding ..........................................................................................................B-4
Constant Current (Stick) Welding..................................................................................B-4
Downhill Pipe Welding ..................................................................................................B-4
Fuel Consumption .........................................................................................................B-4
Tig Welding ...................................................................................................................B-5
Typical Current Ranges for Tungsten Electrodes .........................................................B-5
Wire Welding-CV...........................................................................................................B-5
Arc Gouging ..................................................................................................................B-6
Auxiliary Power .............................................................................................................B-6
Simultaneous Welding and Auxiliary Power Loads.......................................................B-6
Extension Cord Recommendations...............................................................................B-6
________________________________________________________________________________
Accessories .....................................................................................................Section C
Options / Accessories and Compatible Lincoln Equipment.................................................C-1
________________________________________________________________________________ _
Page 7
vii vii
Maintenance......................................................................................................Section D
Safety Precautions ................................................................................................D-1
Routine Maintenance ............................................................................................D-1
Kohler Engine........................................................................................................D-1
Engine Maintenance Components ........................................................................D-1
Engine Oil Change..........................................................................................D-2
Engine Oil Refill Capacities.............................................................................D-2
Oil Filter Change .............................................................................................D-2
Air Cleaner Service .........................................................................................D-2
Air Pre-Cleaner Service ..................................................................................D-2
Air Filter Paper Element ........................................................................................D-3
Spark Plug ......................................................................................................D-3
Spark Plug Service .........................................................................................D-3
Fuel Filter ........................................................................................................D-4
Engine Adjustment ..........................................................................................D-4
Battery Maintenance .......................................................................................D-4
Servicing Optional Spark Arrestor ...................................................................D-4
Welder / Generator Maintenance ........................................................................D-5
Storage ...........................................................................................................D-5
Cleaning..........................................................................................................D-5
Brush Removal and Replacement ..................................................................D-5
________________________________________________________________________
Troubleshooting ..............................................................................................Section E
How to Use Troubleshooting Guide.......................................................................E-1
Troubleshooting Guide ..........................................................................................E-2
Troubleshooting Guide ..........................................................................................E-3
Troubleshooting Guide ..........................................................................................E-4
Troubleshooting Guide ..........................................................................................E-5
Diagrams and Dimension Prints ....................................................................Section F
Parts List.................................................................................................................P-640
________________________________________________________________________
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page 8
A-1
INSTALLATION
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - RANGER® 305G (K1726-5)
INPUT - GASOLINE ENGINE
A-1
Make/Model
Kohler CH23S CH680
CH730
Description
2 cylinder
23 HP @
3600 RPM
Gasoline
Engine
Speed (RPM)
High Idle 3700
Full Load 3500
Low Idle 2400
Displacement
cu. In.(cu. Cm.)
41(674)
44.2(725)
Bore x Stroke
inch (mm)
3.15 x 2.64 (80 x 67)
3.27 x 2.64 (83 x 67)
Starting System
12VDC Battery &
Starter
(Group 58; 435
Cold crank amps)
Battery Charger
RATED OUTPUT @ 104° F (40° C) - WELDER
Welding Output Volts at Rated Amps Duty Cycle Max. OCV @ 3700 RPM
CC STICK DC Output 29 Volts @ 305 Amps 100% CC STICK Output Range 20 to 305 Amps -------
PIPE DC Output 29 Volts @ 300 Amps 100% PIPE Output Range 40 to 300 Amps ------- 60 Volts
CC TIG DC Output 30 Volts @ 250 Amps 100%
TIG Output Range 20 to 250 Amps -------
CV WIRE DC Output 29 Volts @ 300 Amps 100% CV WIRE Output Range 14 to 29 volts -------
RATED OUTPUT @ 104° F (40° C).- GENERATOR
Auxiliary Power
10,500 Watts Peak, 9500 Watts Continuous, 60 Hz
120/240 Volts
1
Capacities
Fuel: 12 gal.
45.4 L
Oil: 2.0 qt.
1.9 ltr.
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
HEIGHT WIDTH DEPTH WEIGHT
Codes 11801 and below
30.00** in. 21.50 in 42.25 in.
762.0 mm 546.0 mm 1073.0 mm
463 lbs. (210kg.)
Code 12097
467 lbs. (212kg.)
ENGINE COMPONENTS
LUBRICATION VALVE LIFTERS FUEL SYSTEM GOVERNOR
Full Pressure Hydraulic Mechanical Fuel Pump with Mechanical Governor
With Full Flow Filter additional electric fuel lift pump.
5% Regulation
AIR CLEANER ENGINE IDLER MUFFLER ENGINE PROTECTION
Low noise Muffler: Top outlet Shutdown on low oil
Dual Element Automatic Idler can be rotated. Made from pressure.
Long life, aluminized steel.
ENGINE WARRANTY: 2 year unlimited hours (See engine manufacturer warranty for details.) Kohler
1. Output rating in watts is equivalent to volt-amperes at unity power factor. Output voltage is within ± 10% at all loads up to rated capacity. When welding, available auxiliary power will be reduced.
RANGER® 305G
Page 9
A-2
INSTALLATION
MACHINE SPECIFICATIONS - RANGER® 305G (K1726-5)
RECEPTACLES AND CIRCUIT BREAKERS
RECEPTACLES AUXILIARY POWER CIRCUIT BREAKER OTHER CIRCUIT BREAKERS
A-2
(2) 120VAC Duplex (5-20R) Two 20AMP for Two Duplex Receptacle (1) 120/240VAC Dual Voltage One 50AMP for Dual Voltage (2-pole)
Full KVA (14-50R)
20AMP for Battery Charging Circuit
15AMP for 42V Wire Feeder Power
RANGER® 305G
Page 10
A-3
INSTALLATION
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
Do not attempt to use this equipment until you have thoroughly read the engine manufacturerʼs manual supplied with your welder. It includes important safety precautions, detailed engine starting, operating and maintenance instructions, and parts lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Do not touch electrically live parts or electrode with skin or wet clothing.
• Insulate yourself from work and ground
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
-------------------------------------------------------
ENGINE EXHAUST can kill.
Use in open, well ventilated areas or
• vent exhaust outside.
--------------------------------------------------------
MOVING PARTS can injure.
Do not operate with doors open or
guards off.
• Stop engine before servicing.
• Keep away from moving parts.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
See additional warning information at
front of this operatorʼs manual.
Only qualified personnel should install, Use, or service this equipment.
LOCATION AND VENTILATION
The welder should be located to provide an unrestrict­ed flow of clean, cool air to the cooling air inlets and to avoid restricting the cooling air outlets. Also, locate the welder so that the engine exhaust fumes are properly vented to an outside area.
STACKING
RANGER® 305G machines cannot be stacked.
ANGLE OF OPERATION
Engines are designed to run in the level condition which is where the optimum performance is achieved. The maximum angle of continuous operation is 15 degrees in any direction. If the engine is to be operat­ed at an angle, provisions must be made for checking and maintaining the oil level at the normal (FULL) oil capacity in the crankcase.
When operating the welder at an angle, the effective fuel capacity will be slightly less than the specified 12 gallons.
A-3
LIFTING
The RANGER® 305G weighs approximately 539lbs. (244.5kg) with a full tank of gasoline. A lift bail is mounted to the machine and should always be used when lifting the machine.
ADDITIONAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
• Lift only with equipment of adequate lifting capacity.
• Be sure machine is stable when lifting.
• Do not lift this machine using lift bale if it is equipped with a heavy accessory such as trail­er or gas cylinder.
FALLING • Do not lift machine if lift bale is
EQUIPMENT can damaged.
Cause injury. • Do not operate machine while
Suspended from lift bale.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HIGH ALTITUDE OPERATION
At higher altitudes, Welder output de-rating may be necessary. For maximum rating, de-rate the welder output 3.5% for every 1000 ft. (im) above 3000 ft. (im). If operation will consistently be at altitudes above 5,000 ft. (im), a carburetor jet designed for high alti­tudes should be installed. This will result in better fuel economy, cleaner exhaust and longer spark plug life. It will not give increased power. Contact your local authorized engine service shop for high altitude jet kits that are available from the engine manufacturer.
CAUTION
Do not operate with a high altitude jet installed at altitudes below 5000 ft. This will result in the engine running too lean and result in higher engine operating temperatures which can shorten engine life.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HIGH TEMPERATURE OPERATION
At temperatures above 40°C(104°F), Welder output de-rating is necessary. For maximum output ratings, de-rate the welder output 2 volts for every 10°C(50°F) above 40°C(104°F).
TOWING
The recommended trailer for use with this equipment for road, in­plant and yard towing by a vehicle(1) is Lincolnʼs K957-1. If the user adapts a non-Lincoln trailer, he must assume responsibility that the method of attachment and usage does not result in a safety hazard nor damage the welding equipment. Some of the factors to be con­sidered are as follows:
RANGER® 305G
Page 11
A-4
1. Design capacity of trailer vs. Weight of Lincoln equipment and likely additional attachments.
2. Proper support of, and attachment to, the base of the welding equipment so there will be no undue stress to the framework.
3. Proper placement of the equipment on the trailer to insure stabili­ty side to side and front to back when being moved and when standing by itself while being operated or serviced.
4. Typical conditions of use, i.e., travel speed; roughness of surface on which the trailer will be operated; environmental conditions; like maintenance.
5. Conformance with federal, state and local laws.
(1)
Consult applicable federal, state and local laws regarding spe­cific requirements for use on public highways.
VEHICLE MOUNTING
INSTALLATION
OIL
The RANGER® 305G is shipped with the engine crankcase filled with high quality SAE 10W-30 oil. Check the oil level before starting the engine. If it is not up to the full mark on the dip stick, add oil as required. Check the oil level every four hours of running time during the first 25 running hours. Refer to the engine Operatorʼs Manual for specific oil recom­mendations and break-in information. The oil change inter­val is dependent on the quality of the oil and the operating
(1)
environment. Refer to the Engine Operatorʼs Manual for the proper service and maintenance intervals.
FUEL
USE GASOLINE FUEL ONLY
A-4
WARNING
Improperly mounted concentrated loads may cause unstable vehicle handling and tires or other components to fail.
• Only transport this Equipment on serviceable vehicles which are rated and designed for such loads.
• Distribute, balance and secure loads so vehicle is stable under conditions of use.
• Do not exceed maximum rated loads for compo­nents such as suspension, axles and tires.
• Mount equipment base to metal bed or frame of vehicle.
• Follow vehicle manufactureʼs instructions.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-OPERATION ENGINE SERVICE
READ the engine operating and maintenance instruc­tions supplied with this machine.
WARNING
• Stop engine while fueling.
• Do not smoke when fueling.
• Keep sparks and flame away from tank.
• Do not leave unattended while fueling.
• Wipe up spilled fuel and allow
GASOLINE
Can cause fire Or explosion.
fumes to clear before starting engine.
• Do not overfill tank, fuel expan­sion may cause overflow.
GASOLINE FUEL ONLY
------------------------------------------------------------------------
WARNING
• Fill the fuel tank with clean, fresh fuel. Observe the fuel gauge while filling to prevent overfilling. Stop fueling once the gauge reads full. Do not top off tank. Be sure to leave filler neck empty to allow room for expansion. The capacity of the fuel tank is 12 gallons (45.4 liters). When the fuel gauge reads empty the tank contains approximately 2 gallons(7.6 liters) of reserve fuel.
FULL
NOTE: The fuel tank is mounted below the engine so a
fuel shutoff valve is not required.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
WARNING
Air to cool the engine is drawn in lower set of louvers on the case back. It is important that the intake air is not restricted. Allow a minimum clearance of 2 feet (Im) from the case back to a vertical surface.
BATTERY CONNECTION
CAUTION
Use caution as the electrolyte is a strong acid that can burn skin and damage eyes.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The RANGER® 305G is shipped with the negative battery cable disconnected. Make certain that the RUN-STOP switch is in the STOP position. Remove the two screws from the rear battery tray using a screwdriver or a 3/8" socket. Attach the negative battery cable to the negative battery ter­minal and tighten using a 1/2" socket or wrench.
RANGER® 305G
Page 12
A-5
NOTE: This machine is furnished with a wet charged bat-
tery; if unused for several months, the battery may require a booster charge. Be careful to charge the battery with the correct polarity.
INSTALLATION
MUFFLER OUTLET PIPE
Using the clamp provided secure the outlet pipe to the outlet tube with the pipe positioned such that it will direct the exhaust in the desired direction. Tighten using a 9/16" socket or wrench.
SPARK ARRESTER
Some federal, state or local laws may require that gasoline or diesel engines be equipped with exhaust spark arresters when they are operated in certain locations where unarrested sparks may present a fire hazard. The standard muffler included with this welder does not qualify as a spark arrester. When required by local regulations, a suitable spark arrester, such as the K1898-1 must be installed and properly main­tained.
CAUTION
An incorrect spark arrestor may lead to damage to the engine or adversely affect performance.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HIGH FREQUENCY GENERATORS FOR TIG APPLICATIONS
The K930-2 TIG Module is suitable for use with the RANGER® 305G. The RANGER® 305G and any high frequency generating equipment must be properly grounded. See the K930-2 Operating Manual for com­pleted instructions on installation, operation, and maintenance.
REMOTE CONTROL
The RANGER® 305G is equipped with a 6-pin and a 14-pin connector. The 6-pin connector is for connect­ing the K857 or K857-1 Remote Control (optional) or for TIG welding, the K870 foot Amptrol or the K963-3 hand Amptrol. When in the CC-STICK, PIPE, and CV-WIRE modes and when a remote control is connected to the Amphenol, the auto-sensing circuit in the RANGER® 305G automatically switches the OUTPUT control from control at the welder to remote control.
The 14-pin connector is used to directly connect a wire feeder or TIG Module (K930-2) control cable. In the CV-WIRE mode, the RANGER® 305G auto-sens­ing circuit automatically makes the RANGER® 305G Output Control inactive and the wire feeder voltage control active when the control cable is connected to the 14-pin connector.
A-5
NOTE: When a wire feeder with a built in welding volt-
age control is connected to the 14-pin connector, do not connect anything to the 6-pin connector.
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
MACHINE GROUNDING
Because this portable engine driven welder creates its own power, it is not necessary to connect its frame to an earth ground, unless the machine is connected to premises wiring (home, shop, etc.)
To prevent dangerous electric shock, other equipment to which this engine driven welder supplies power must:
WARNING
• Be grounded to the frame of the welder using a grounded type plug.
• Be double insulated. Do not ground the machine to a pipe that carries explosive or combustible material.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
When this welder is mounted on a truck or trailer, its frame must be electrically connected to the metal frame of the vehicle, use a #8 or larger copper wire connected between the machine grounding stud and frame of the vehicle. When this engine driven welder is connected to premises wiring such as that in a home or shop, its frame must be connected to the system earth ground. See further connection instruc­tions in the section entitled "Standby Power Connections" as well as the article on grounding in the latest U.S. National Electrical Code and the local code.
In general, if the machine is to be grounded, it should be connected with a #8 or larger copper wire to a solid earth ground such as a metal water pipe going into the ground for at least ten feet and having no insulat­ed joints, or to the metal framework of a building which has been effectively grounded.
The U.S. National Electrical Code lists a number of alternate means of grounding electrical equipment. A machine grounding stud marked with the symbol is provided on the front of the welder.
WELDING TERMINALS
The RANGER® 305G is equipped with a toggle switch for selecting "hot" welding terminal when in the "WELD TERMINALS ON" position or "cold" welding terminal when in the "REMOTELY CONTROLLED" position.
RANGER® 305G
Page 13
A-6
INSTALLATION
WELDING OUTPUT CABLES
With the engine off connect the electrode and work cables to the output studs. The welding process dic­tates the polarity of the electrode cable. These con­nections should be checked periodically and tightened with a 3/4" wrench.
Table A.1 lists recommended cable sizes and lengths for rated current and duty cycle. Length refers to the distance from the welder to the work and back to the welder. Cable diameters are increased for long cable lengths to reduce voltage drops.
TABLE A-1
TOTAL COMBINED LENGTH OF
ELECTRODE AND WORK CABLES
Cable Length
0-100Ft. (0-30 meters)
100-150 Ft. (Im meters)
150-200 Ft. (46-61 meters)
Cable Size for
305 Amps
100% Duty Cycle
1 / 0 AWG
2 / 0 AWG
3 / 0 AWG
A-6
The auxiliary power capacity is 10,500 watts Peak, 9500 Watts Continuous of 60 Hz, single phase power. The auxil­iary power capacity rating in watts is equivalent to volt­amperes at unity power factor. The max permissible current of the 240 VAC output is 40 Amps. The 240 VAC output can be split to provide two separate 120 VAC outputs with a max permissible current of 40 Amps per output to two separate 120 VAC branch circuits (these circuits cannot be paral­leled). Output voltage is within ± 10% at all loads up to rated capacity. All auxiliary power is protected by circuit breakers.
The 120 V auxiliary power receptacles should only be used with three wire grounded type plugs or approved double insulated tools with two wire plugs. The current rating of any plug used with the system must be at least equal to the cur­rent capacity of the associated receptacle.
NOTE: The 240 V receptacle has two 120 V circuits, but are of opposite polarities and cannot be paralleled.
STANDBY POWER CONNECTIONS
The RANGER® 305G is suitable for temporary, standby or emergency power using the engine manufacturerʼs recom­mended maintenance schedule.
CABLE INSTALLATION
Install the welding cables to your RANGER® 305G as follows.
1. The engine must be OFF to install welding cables.
2. Remove the flanged nuts from the output terminals.
3. Connect the electrode holder and work cables to the weld output terminals. The terminals are identi­fied on the case front.
4. Tighten the flanged nuts securely.
5. Be certain that the metal piece you are welding (the “work”) is properly connected to the work clamp and cable.
6. Check and tighten the connections periodically.
CAUTION
• Loose connections will cause the output termi-
nals to overheat. The terminals may eventually melt.
• Do not cross the welding cables at the output
terminal connection. Keep the cables isolated and separate from one another.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUXILIARY POWER RECEPTACLES
The auxiliary power of the RANGER® 305G consists of two 20 Amp-120 VAC (5-20R) duplex receptacles and one 50 Amp 120/240 VAC (14-50R) receptacle. The 240 VAC receptacle can be split for single phase 120 VAC operation.
The RANGER® 305G can be permanently installed as a standby power unit for 240 VAC, 3 wire, single phase, 40 amp service. Connections must be made by a licensed elec­trician who can determine how the 120/240 VAC power can be adapted to the particular installation and comply with all applicable electrical codes.
• Install the double-pole, double-throw switch between the power company meter and the premises disconnect. Switch rating must be the same or greater than the cus­tomerʼs premises disconnect and service over current pro­tection.
• Take necessary steps to assure load is limited to the capacity of the RANGER® 305G by installing a 40 amp, 240 VAC double pole circuit breaker. Maximum rated load for each leg of the 240 VAC auxiliary is 40 amperes. Loading above the rated output will reduce output voltage below the allowable - 10% of rated voltage which may damage appliances or other motor-driven equipment and may result in overheating of the RANGER® 305G engine and/or alternator windings.
• Install a 50 amp, 120/240 VAC plug (NEMA Type 14-50) to the double-pole circuit breaker using No. 6, 4 conductor cable of the desired length. (The 50 amp, 120/240 VAC plug is available in the optional K802R plug kit or as part number T12153-9.)
• Plug this cable into the 50 Amp, 120/240 Volt receptacle on the RANGER® 305G case front.
RANGER® 305G
Page 14
A-7
ELECTRICAL DEVICE USE WITH THE RANGER® 305G.
Type Common Electrical Devices Possible Concerns
Resistive Heaters, toasters, incandescent NONE
light bulbs, electric range, hot pan, skillet, coffee maker.
Capacitive TV sets, radios, microwaves, Voltage spikes or high voltage
appliances with electrical control. regulation can cause the capaci-
Inductive Single-phase induction motors, These devices require large
drills, well pumps, grinders, small current inrush for starting. refrigerators, weed and hedge Some synchronous motors may trimmers be frequency sensitive to attain
INSTALLATION
TABLE lll
tative elements to fail. Surge protection, transient protection, and additional loading is recom­mended for 100% fail-safe oper-
ation. DO NOT RUN THESE
DEVICES WITHOUT ADDI­TIONAL RESISTIVE TYPE LOADS.
maximum output torque, but they SHOULD BE SAFE from any frequency induced failures.
A-7
Capacitive/Inductive Computers, high resolution TV sets, An inductive type line condition-
complicated electrical equipment. er along with transient and
surge protection is required, and
liabilities still exist. DO NOT
USE THESE DEVICES WITH A RANGER® 305G
The Lincoln Electric Company is not responsible for any damage to electrical components improperly connected to the RANGER® 305G.
RANGER® 305G
Page 15
A-8
240 Volt
60 Hz.
3-Wire
Service
INSTALLATION
CONNECTION OF RANGER® 305G TO PREMISES WIRING
240 VOLT
POWER
COMPANY
METER
DOUBLE POLE DOUBLE THROW SWITCH RATING TO BE THE SAME AS OR GREATER THAN PREMISES SERVICE OVERCURRENT PROTECTION.
120 VOLT
120 VOLT
40AMP
240 VOLT
GROUNDED CONDUCTOR
NEUTRAL BUS
GROUND
A-8
N
PREMISES
DISCONNECT AND
SERVICE
OVERCURRENT
PROTECTION
LOAD
DOUBLE
50 AMP, 120/240
VOLT PLUG
NEMA TYPE 14-50
240 VOLT
50 AMP, 120/240 VOLT
RECEPTACLE
POLE
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
GND
N
NOTE: No. 6 COPPER CONDUCTOR CABLE SEE
NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE FOR ALTERNATE WIRE
SIZE RECOMMENDATIONS.
WARNING
• Only a licensed, certified, trained electrician should install the machine to a premises or residential electrical system. Be certain that:
• The installation complies with the National Electrical Code and all other applicable electrical codes.
• The premises is isolated and no feedback into the utility system can occur. Certain state and local
laws require the premises to be isolated before the Generator is linked to the premises. Check your state and local requirements.
• A double pole, double throw transfer switch in conjunction with the properly rated double throw
circuit breaker is connected between the generator power and the utility meter.
RANGER® 305G
Page 16
A-9
INSTALLATION
CONNECTION OF LINCOLN ELECTRIC WIRE FEEDERS
Connection of LN-7 or LN-8 to the RANGER® 305G
A-9
Set the "WIRE FEEDER VOLTMETER" switch to
either "+" or "-" as required by the electrode polarity being used.
1. Shut the welder off.
2. Connect the LN-7 or LN-8 per instructions on the appropriate connection diagram in Section F
3. Set the "WIRE FEEDER VOLTMETER" switch to either "+" or "-" as required by the electrode being used.
4. Set the "MODE" switch to the "CV WIRE " posi­tion.
5. Set the "ARC CONTROL" knob to "0" initially and adjust to suit.
6 Set the "WELD TERMINALS" switch to the
"REMOTELY CONTROLLED" position.
7. Set the "IDLE" switch to the "HIGH" position.
Connection of LN-15 to the RANGER® 305G
These connections instructions apply to both the LN­15 Across The-Arc and Control Cable models. The LN-15 has an internal contactor and the electrode is not energized until the gun trigger is closed. When the gun trigger is closed the wire will begin to feed and the welding process is started.
• Shut the welder off.
• For electrode Positive, connect the electrode cable to the "+" terminal of the welder and work cable to the "-" terminal of the welder. For electrode Negative, connect the electrode cable "-" terminal of the welder and work cable to the "+" terminal of the welder.
• Across The-Arc Model:
Attach the single lead from the front of the LN-15 to work using the spring clip at the end of the lead. This is a control lead to supply current to the wire feeder motor; it does not carry welding current.
Set the "WELD TERMINALS" switch to "WELD TER­MINALS ON"
• Control Cable Model:
Set the "ARC CONTROL" knob to "0" initially and
adjust to suit.
Set the "IDLE" switch to the "AUTO" position.
Connection of the LN-25 to the RANGER® 305G
WARNING
Shut off welder before making any electrical con­nections.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The LN-25 with or without an internal contactor may be used with the RANGER® 305G. See the appropri­ate connection diagram in Section F.
NOTE: The LN-25 (K431) Remote Control Module and (K432) Remote Cable are not recommended for use with the RANGER® 305G.
1. Shut the welder off.
. For electrode Positive, connect the electrode
2
cable from the LN-25 to the "+" terminal of the welder and work cable to the "-" terminal of the welder. For electrode Negative, connect the elec­trode cable from the LN-25 to the "-" terminal of the welder and work cable to the "+" terminal of the welder.
3. Attach the single lead from the front of the LN-25 to work using the spring clip at the end of the lead. This is a control lead to supply current to the wire feeder motor; it does not carry welding current.
4. Set the MODE switch to the "CV-WIRE " position.
5. Set the "WELD TERMINALS" switch to "WELD TERMINALS ON"
6. Set the "ARC CONTROL" knob to "0" initially and adjust to suit.
Connect Control Cable between Engine Welder and Feeder.
Set the "WELD TERMINALS" switch to "REMOTELY CONTROLLED"
Set the MODE switch to the "CV-WIRE " position.
RANGER 305G
Page 17
A-10
7. Set the "IDLE" switch to the "AUTO" position. When not welding, the RANGER® 305G engine will be at the low idle speed. If you are using an LN-25 with an internal contactor, the electrode is not energized until the gun trigger is closed.
8. When the gun trigger is closed, the current sens­ing circuit will cause the RANGER® 305G engine to go to the high idle speed, the wire will begin to feed and the welding process started. When weld­ing is stopped, the engine will revert to low idle speed after approximately 12 seconds unless welding is resumed.
INSTALLATION
CAUTION
If you are using an LN-25 without an internal con­tactor, the electrode will be energized when the RANGER® 305G is started.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Connection of LN-742,K487-25 Spool Gun, and Cobramatic to RANGER® 305G
A-10
1. Shut the welder off.
Connect per instructions on the appropriate con-
2. nection diagram in Section F.
RANGER® 305G
Page 18
B-1
OPERATION
B-1
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Read and understand this entire section before operating your RANGER® 305G Do not attempt to use this equipment until you have thoroughly read all operating and mainte­nance manuals supplied with your machine. They include important safety precautions, detailed engine starting, operating and maintenance instructions and parts lists.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
•Do not touch electrically live parts such as output terminals or internal wiring.
•Insulate yourself from the work and ground.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
•Always wear dry insulating gloves.
ENGINE EXHAUST can kill.
Use in open, well ventilated areas or
• vent exhaust outside
•Do not stack anything near the engine.
MOVING PARTS can injure.
Do not operate with doors open or
• guards off.
DESIGN FEATURES
FOR AUXILIARY POWER:
Start the engine and set the IDLER control switch to the desired operating mode. Full power is available regardless of the welding control settings providing no welding current is being drawn.
The auxiliary power of the RANGER® 305G consists of two 20 Amp-120 VAC (5-20R) duplex receptacles and one 50 Amp 120/240 VAC (14-50R) receptacle. The 240 VAC receptacle can be split for single phase 120 VAC operation.
ENGINE OPERATION
Before Starting the Engine:
• Be sure the machine is on a level surface.
• Open top engine door and remove the engine oil dipstick and wipe it with a clean cloth. Reinsert the dipstick and check the level on the dipstick.
• Add oil (if necessary) to bring the level up to the full mark. Do not overfill. Close engine door.
• See Engine Ownerʼs Manual for specific oil recom­mendations.
ADD FUEL
•Stop engine before servicing.
•Keep away from moving parts
------------------------------------------------------------------------
• Only qualified personnel should operate this equipment.
ADDITIONAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Always operate the welder with the hinged door closed and the side panels in place as these pro­vide maximum protection from moving parts and insure proper cooling air flow.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The RANGER® 305G is a gasoline engine powered DC multi-process welding power source and 120 / 240 volt AC power generator. The engine drives a genera­tor that supplies three phase power for the DC weld­ing circuit and single phase power for the AC auxiliary outlets. The DC welding control system uses state of the art Chopper Technology for superior welding performance.
Codes 11794 and above meet EPA evaporative emis­sion requirements.
WARNING
GASOLINE can cause fire or explosion.
• Stop engine when fueling.
• Do not smoke when fueling.
• Do not overfill tank.
• Avoid contact with skin or
breathing of vapor.
• Keep sparks and flame away from tank.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
• Remove the fuel tank cap.
Fill tank until the fuel gauge
reads full. DO NOT TOP OFF TANK. Be sure to leave filler neck empty for expansion.
• Replace the fuel cap and tighten securely.
• See Engine Ownerʼs Manual for specific fuel recom­mendations.
FULL
RANGER® 305G
Page 19
B-2
OPERATION
B-2
1
15
14
2
13
3
4
5
WELDING CONTROLS
1. OUTPUT CONTROL:
The CONTROL dial provides continuous control of the welding current or welding voltage depending on the selected welding mode. This control is not active in the CC-STICK, DOWN HILL PIPE, and CV-WIRE modes when a remote control or wire feeder with remote control is connected to either the 6 pin or 14 pin Amphenol.
2. DIGITAL OUTPUT METERS
The digital meters allow the output voltage (CV-WIRE mode) or current (CC-STICK, DOWN HILL PIPE and TIG modes) to be set prior to welding using the OUTPUT con­trol dial. During welding, the meter display the actual out­put voltage (VOLTS) and current (AMPS). A memory fea­ture holds the display of both meters on for seven sec­onds after welding is stopped. This allows the operator to read the actual current and voltage just prior to when welding was ceased. While the display is being held the left-most decimal point in each display will be flashing. The accuracy of the meters is +/- 3%.
3. WELD MODE SELECTOR SWITCH:
(Provides four selectable welding modes)
CV-WIRE DOWN HILL PIPE CC-STICK TOUCH START TIG
RANGER® 305G
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
4. ARC CONTROL:
The ARC CONTROL WIRE/STICK dial is active in the WIRE, STICK and DOWN HILL PIPE modes, and has different func­tions in these modes. This control is not active in the TIG mode.
CC-STICK mode: In this mode, the ARC CONTROL dial sets the short circuit current (arc-force) during stick weld­ing to adjust for a soft or crisp arc. Increasing the number from -10 (soft) to +10(crisp) increases the short circuit current and prevents sticking of the electrode to the plate while welding. This can also increase spatter. It is recom­mended that the ARC CONTROL be set to the minimum number without electrode sticking. Start with a setting at
0.
DOWNHILL PIPE MODE: In this mode, the ARC CON­TROL dial sets the short circuit current (arc force) during stick welding to adjust for a soft or a more forceful digging arc (crisp). Increasing the number from -10(soft) to +10(crisp) increases the short circuit current which results in a more forceful digging arc. Typically a forceful digging arc is preferred for root and hot passes. A softer arc is preferred for fill and cap passes where weld puddle con­trol and deposition (“stacking” of iron) are key to fast trav­el speeds. It is recommended that the ARC CONTROL be set initially at 0.
Page 20
B-3
CV-WIRE mode: In this mode, turning the ARC CONTROL clockwise from –10 (soft) to +10 (crisp) changes the arc from soft and washed-in to crisp and narrow. It acts as an induc­tance control. The proper setting depends on the procedure and operator preference. Start with a setting at 0.
OPERATION
13. START PUSH BUTTON
- Energizes the starter motor to crank the engine
14. IDLER SWITCH
- Has two positions as follows:
1) In the HIGH position, the engine runs at the high
5. WELD OUTPUT TERMINALS WITH FLANGE NUT:
Provides a connection point for the electrode and work cables.
2) In the AUTO position, the idler operates as follows:
6. GROUND STUD:
Provides a connection point for connecting the machine case to earth ground for the safest grounding procedure.
7. 14 PIN CONNECTOR:
For attaching wire feeder control cables to the RANGER® 305G. Includes contactor closure circuit , auto-sensing remote control circuit, and 120V and 42V power. The remote control circuit operates the same as the 6 Pin Amphenol.
8. 6 PIN CONNECTOR:
For attaching optional remote control equipment. When in the CC-STICK, PIPE, and CV-WIRE modes and when a remote control is connected to the Amphenol, the auto-sens­ing circuit in the RANGER® 305G automatically switches the OUTPUT control from control at the welder to remote control.
When using the TOUCH START TIG®mode with a TIG Module connected to the RANGER® 305G, the OUTPUT control on the front of the RANGER® 305G is used to set the maximum current range of the CURRENT CONTROL on the TIG Module.
15. ELECTRIC FUEL GAUGE / HOUR METER
The electric fuel gauge gives accurate and reliable indication as to how much fuel is in the fuel tank. The hour meter displays the total time that the engine has been running. This meter is useful for scheduling pre­scribed maintenance.
STARTING AND STOPPING THE ENGINE
9. WELD TERMINALS CONTROL SWITCH:
In the WELD TERMINALS ON position, the output is electri­cally hot all the time. In the REMOTELY CONTROLLED position, the output is controlled by a wire feeder or amptrol device, and is electrically off until a remote switch is
depressed.
• Remove all plugs connected to the AC power
• Set IDLER switch to AUTO.
• Set the RUN/STOP switch to RUN.
• Pull the choke to the full out position.
• Press and hold the engine START button until the
10. WIRE FEEDER VOLTMETER SWITCH:
Matches the polarity of the wire feeder voltmeter to the polar­ity of the electrode.
ENGINE CONTROLS:
11. RUN/STOP SWITCH
engine prior to starting. STOP position stops the engine. The
oil pressure interlock switch prevents battery drain if the
switch is left in the RUN position and the engine is not oper-
ating.
- RUN position energizes the
• Release the engine START button when the engine
• Push the choke back in.
• The engine will run at high idle speed for approxi-
B-3
idle speed controlled by the engine governor.
• When switched from HIGH to AUTO or after start­ing the engine, the engine will operate at full speed for approximately 12 seconds and then go to low idle speed.
• When the electrode touches the work or power is drawn for lights or Tools (approximately 100 Watts minimum), the engine accelerates and operates at full speed.
• When welding ceases or the AC power load is turned off, a fixed time delay of approximately 12 seconds starts. If the welding or AC power Loa d is not restarted before the end of the time delay, the idler reduces the engine speed to low idle speed.
• The engine will automatically return to high idle
speed when there is welding load or AC power load reapplied.
receptacles.
engine starts.
starts.
mately 12 seconds and then go to low idle speed. Allow the engine to warm up at low idle for several minutes before applying a load and/or switching to high idle. Allow a longer warm up time in cold weather.
12. CHOKE
on the engine carburetor for quick starting.
- When pulled out, it closes the choke valve
RANGER® 305G
Page 21
B-4
OPERATION
CAUTION
Operating the starter motor for more than 5 sec­onds can damage the motor. If the engine fails to start, release the switch and wait 10 seconds before operation the starter again. Do NOT push the START button while the engine is running because this can damage the ring gear and/or the starter motor.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: When starting a RANGER® 305G for the first time, or after and extended period of time of not operat­ing, it will take longer than normal because the fuel pump has to fill the fuel line and carburetor.
B-4
DC STICK WELDING
The RANGER® 305G can be used with a broad range of DC stick electrodes. The MODE switch provides two stick welding settings as follows:
CONSTANT CURRENT (CC-STICK) WELDING
The CC-STICK position of the MODE switch is designed for horizontal and vertical-up welding with all types of electrodes, especially low hydrogen. The out­put CONTROL dial adjusts the full output range for stick welding.
STOPPING
Remove all welding and auxiliary power loads and allow the engine to run at low idle speed for a few min­utes to cool the engine.
Stop the engine by placing the RUN-STOP in the STOP position.
NOTE: A fuel shut off valve is not required on the RANGER® 305G because the fuel tank is mounted below the engine.
WELDER OPERATION
DUTY CYCLE
Duty Cycle is the percentage of time the load is being applied in a 10 minute period. For Example, a 60% duty cycle represents 6 minutes of load and 4 minutes of no load in a 10 minute period.
TYPICAL RANGER® 305G FUEL CONSUMPTION
Kohler CH23S, CH680
Gal./hrs (liters/hr)
Running Time for
12 gallons -(hrs.)
The ARC CONTROL knob sets the short circuit current during stick welding (arc-force). Increasing the number from -10 to +10 increases the short circuit current and prevents sticking of the electrode to the plate while welding. This can also increase spatter. It is recom­mended that the ARC CONTROL be set to the mini­mum number without electrode sticking. Start with the dial set at 0.
DOWN HILL PIPE WELDING
This slope controlled setting is intended for "out-of­position" and "down hill" pipe welding where the opera­tor would like to control the current level by changing the arc length. The output CONTROL dial adjusts the full output range for pipe welding.
The ARC CONTROL knob sets the short circuit current during stick welding (arc-force). Increasing the number from -10 to +10 increases the short circuit current and prevents sticking of the electrode to the plate while welding. This can also increase spatter. It is recom­mended that the ARC CONTROL be set to the mini­mum number without electrode sticking. Start with the dial set at 0.
Kohler CH730
Gal./hrs (liters/hr)
Running Time for
12 gallons -(hrs.)
Low Idle - No Load
2400 R.P.M
High Idle - No Load
3700 R.P.M
DC Weld Output
240 Amps @ 29 Volts
DC Weld Output
300 Amps @ 29 Volts
Auxiliary Power
9,500 Watts
.51 (1.9)
.83 (3.2)
1.39 (5.3)
1.53 (5.8)
1.64 (6.2)
23.5
14.5
8.6
7.8
7.3
RANGER® 305G
.43 (1.64)
.99 (3.74)
1.56 (5.91)
1.81 (6.86)
1.85(7.00)
27.8
12.1
7.7
6.6
6.5
Page 22
B-5
TIG WELDING
The TOUCH START TIG setting of the MODE switch is for DC TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welding. To initiate a weld, the CONTROL dial is first set to the desired current and the tung-
OPERATION
When using the TIG Module, the OUTPUT control on the RANGER® 305G is used to set the maximum range of the CURRENT CONTROL on the TIG module or an Amptrol if connected to the TIG Module.
sten is touched to the work. During the time the tungsten is touching the work there is very little voltage or current and in general, no tungsten contamination. Then, the tungsten is gently lifted off the work in a rocking motion, which establish­es the arc.
WIRE WELDING-CV
Connect a wire feeder to the RANGER® 305G according to the instructions in INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS Section. The RANGER® 305G in the CV-WIRE mode, permits it to be
used with a broad range of flux cored wire (Innershield and The ARC CONTROL is not active in the TIG mode. To STOP a weld, simply pull the TIG torch away from the work. When the arc voltage reaches approximately 30 Volts the arc will go out and the machine will reset the current to the Touch Start level. To reinitiate the arc, re touch the tungsten to the work and lift. Alternatively, the weld can be stopped by releasing the Amptrol or arc start switch.
outreached) electrodes and solid wires for MIG welding (gas
metal arc welding). Welding can be finely tuned using the
ARC CONTROL. Turning the ARC CONTROL clockwise
from –10 (soft) to +10 (crisp) changes the arc from soft and
washed-in to crisp and narrow. It acts as an inductance con-
trol. The proper setting depends on the procedure and oper-
ator preference. Start with the dial set at 0.
B-5
The RANGER® 305G can be used in a wide variety of DC TIG welding applications. In general the ʻTouch Startʼ feature
Listed below are some wires suitable for use on this
machine: allows contamination free starting without the use of a Hi-fre­quency unit. If desired, the K930-2 TIG Module can be used with the Ranger 305D. The settings are for reference.
• Innershield - NR-311, NS-3M, NR-207, NR-203 Ni 1%, NR-212.
• outreached - 0S-70, 0S-71M, 0S-71 ELITE.
RANGER® 305G settings when using the K930-2 TIG Module with an Amptrol or Arc Start Switch:
• Solid wires for MIG welding - .035 (0.9 mm), and
.045 (1.1 mm), Super Arc L-50 and L-56, .035 (0.9 mm) and .045 (1.1 mm) Blue Max MIG 308 lw.
• Set the MODE Switch to the TOUCH START TIG setting.
• Set the "IDLER" Switch to the "AUTO" position.
• Set the "WELDING TERMINALS" switch to the "REMOTE­LY CONTROLLED" position. This will keep the "Solid
Contact your local authorized Lincoln Electric Distributor or the Lincoln Electric Company for specific wires used on certain applications with this machine.
State" contactor open and provide a “cold” electrode until the Amptrol or Arc Start Switch is pressed.
TYPICAL CURRENT RANGES
Tungsten Electrode DDENE (-) DAZE (+) Approximate Argon Gas Flow TIG TORCH
Diameter in. (mm) Flow Rate C.F.H. ( l /min.) Nozzle Size (4), (5)
1%, 2% Thoriated 1%, 2% Thoriated Aluminum Stainless Steel Tungsten Tungsten
.010 (.25) 2-15 (3) 3-8 (2-4) 3-8 (2-4) #4, #5, #6
0.020 (.50) 5-20 (3) 5-10 (3-5) 5-10 (3-5)
0.040 (1.0) 15-80 (3) 5-10 (3-5) 5-10 (3-5)
1/16 (1.6) 70-150 10-20 5-10 (3-5) 9-13 (4-6) #5, #6
3/32 (2.4) 150-250 15-30 13-17 (6-8) 11-15 (5-7) #6, #7, #8 1/8 (3.2) 250-400 25-40 15-23 (7-11) 11-15 (5-7)
5/32 (4.0) 400-500 40-55 21-25 (10-12) 13-17 (6-8) #8, #10 3/16 (4.8) 500-750 55-80 23-27 (11-13) 18-22 (8-10) 1/4 (6.4) 750-1000 80-125 28-32 (13-15) 23-27 (11-13)
(1)
FOR TUNGSTEN ELECTRODES
(2)
(1) When used with argon gas. The current ranges shown must be reduced when using argon/helium or pure helium shielding gases. (2) Tungsten electrodes are classified as follows by the American Welding Society (AWS):
Pure EWP
1% Thoriated Esther
2% Thoriated Esther
Though not yet recognized by the AWS, Ceriated Tungsten is now widely accepted as a substitute for 2% Thoriated Tungsten in AC and DC applications. (3) DAZE is not commonly used in these sizes. (4) TIG torch nozzle "sizes" are in multiples of thus of an inch:
(5) TIG torch nozzles are typically made from alumina ceramic. Special applications may require lava nozzles, which are less prone to breakage, but cannot withstand high temperatures
# 4 = 1/4 in. (6 mm) # 5 = 5/16 in. (8 mm) # 6 = 3/8 in. (10 mm) # 7 = 7/16 in. (11 mm) # 8 = _ in. (12.5 mm) #10 = 5/8 in. (16 mm)
and high duty cycles.
RANGER® 305G
Page 23
B-6
OPERATION
ARC GOUGING
The RANGER® 305G can be used for limited arc gouging. For optimal performance, set the MODE switch to CC-STICK and the ARC CONTROL to +10.
Set the CONTROL knob to adjust output current to the desired level for the gouging electrode being used according to the ratings in the following table.
Carbon Diameter
Current Range (DC, electrode
Positive)
1/8" 60-90 Amps
5/32" 90-150 Amps
3/16" 200-250 Amps
AUXILIARY POWER:
Start the engine and set the IDLER control switch to the desired operating mode. Full power is available regardless of the welding control settings providing no welding current is being drawn.
The auxiliary power of the RANGER® 305G consists of two 20 Amp-120 VAC (5-20R) duplex receptacles and one 50 Amp 120/240 VAC (14-50R) receptacle. The 240 VAC receptacle can be split for single phase 120 VAC operation.
B-6
The auxiliary power capacity is 10,500 watts Peak, 9500 Watts continuous of 60 Hz, single phase power. The auxiliary power capacity rating in watts is equiva­lent to volt-amperes at unity power factor. The max permissible current of the 240 VAC output is 40 Amps. The 240 VAC output can be split to provide two sepa­rate 120 VAC outputs with a max permissible current of 40 Amps per output to two separate 120 VAC branch circuits (these circuits cannot be paralleled). Output voltage is within ± 10% at all loads up to rated capacity. All auxiliary power is protected by circuit breakers.
The 120 V auxiliary power receptacles should only be used with three wire grounded type plugs or approved double insulated tools with two wire plugs. The current rating of any plug used with the system must be at least equal to the current capacity of the associated receptacle.
NOTE: The 240 V receptacle has two circuits, each of which measure 120 V to neutral but are of opposite polarities and cannot be paralleled.
Simultaneous Welding and Auxiliary Power Loads
The above auxiliary power ratings are with no welding load. Simultaneous welding and power loads are specified in the following table. The permissible cur­rents shown assume that current is being drawn from either the 120 VAC or 240 VAC supply (not both at the same time).
Current
(Amps)
15 20 15 20 40
RANGER® 305G Simultaneous Welding and Power Loads
Welding
Output-Amps
Permissible Power-Watts
(Unity Power Factor)
Permissible
Current in
Auxiliary
-Amps
@120 VAC *
0 100 150
200 250 300
9500 7100 5600 4200 2300
0
80** 60** 46**
36 20
0
* Each duplex receptacle is limited to 20 amps. ** Not to exceed 40A per 120 VAC branch circuit when splitting the 240 VAC output.
RANGER® 305G Extension Cord Length Recommendations
(Use the shortest length extension cord possible sized per the following table.)
voltam-
meters
120 120 240 240 240
Load
(Watts)
1800 2400 3600 4800 9500
14 AWG 12 AWG 10 AWG 8 AWG 6 AWG 4 AWG
30
60
(9)
(18)
Conductor size is based on maximum 2.0% voltage drop.
Maximum Allowable Cord Length in ft. (m) for Conductor Size
40 30 75 60
(12)
(9) (23) (18)
75
50 150 100
50
(23) (15) (46) (30) (15)
125
88 225 175
90
(38) (27) (69) (53) (27)
175 138 350 275 150
@ 240 VAC
40 30
23 18 10
0
(53)
(42)
(107)
(84)
(46)
300 225 600 450 225
(91)
(69) (183) (137)
(69)
RANGER® 305G
Page 24
C-1
ACCESSORIES
C-1
OPTIONS/ACCESSORIES AND COM­PATIBLE LINCOLN EQUIPMENT
K957-1 HEAVY DUTY, TWO WHEEL TRAILER FOR SMALL WELDERS
For road, off-road and in-plant and yard towing. (For highway use, consult applicable federal, state and local laws regarding requirements for brakes, lights, fenders, etc.). Order:
K957-1 Trailer K958-1 Ball Hitch K958-2 Lunette Eye Hitch K959-2 Fender & Light Kit K965-1 Cable Storage Rack
K1737-1 FOUR WHEEL ALL-TERRAIN UNDERCAR­RIAGE For moving by hand at construction sites.
Heavy duty puncture resistant pneumatic tires.
K1770-1 UNDERCARRIAGE (FACTORY)
For moving by hand on a smooth surface. Heavy duty puncture resistant pneumatic tires & front caster, One or two gas cylinders can be mounted on the rear of the undercarriage with the installation of K1745-1 Cylinder Holder(s).
K1739-1 CABLE CARRIER KIT
For use on K1737-1 and K1770-1 Undercarriages.
K1745-1 WELDING GAS CYLINDER LOX TANK HOLDER
For use on K1770-1 Undercarriage. One or two may be installed on an undercarriage.
K1788-1 ROLL CAGE - Gives added damage protection.
K886-2 CANVAS COVER - Protects machine when not in use.
K1690-1 GFCI RECEPTACLE KIT
Includes one UL approved 120V ground fault circuit interrupter duplex type receptacle with cover and installation instructions. Replaces the factory installed 120V duplex receptacle. Each receptacle of the GFCI Duplex is rated at 20 Amps, the maximum total cur­rent from the GFCI Duplex is limited to the 20 Amps. Two kits are required.
K802N POWER PLUG KIT
Provides four 120 volt plugs rated at 20 amps each and one dual voltage, full KVA plug rated at 120/240 volts, 50 amps.
K802R POWER PLUG KIT
Provides four 120 volt plugs rated at 15 amps each and one dual voltage, full KVA plug rated at 120/240 volts, 50 amps.
T12153-9 50 AMP, 120/240 V POWER PLUG
K1816-1 FULL KVA ADAPTER KIT
Plugs into the 120/240V NEMA 14-50R receptacle on the case front (which accepts 4-prong plugs) and converts it to a NEMA 6-50R receptacle, (which accepts 3-prong plugs.)
TIG Welding K1783-9 TIG Torch PTA-26V (25ft.) K963-3 Hand Amptrol K870 Foot Amptrol KP509 Magnum Parts Kit
Spool Gun K487-25 Magnum Spool Gun K488 Magnum Control Module
K691-10 Input Cable)
K1898-1 SPARK ARRESTOR
Mounts inside exhaust pipe.
K704 ACCESSORY SET - Includes 35 ft. (im) of elec­trode cable and 30 ft. (Im) of work cable, headshield, work clamp electrode holder. Cables are rated at 400 amps, 100% duty cycle.
K857 25 ft (Im) or K857-1 100 ft. (Im) REMOTE CON- TROL
Portable control provides same dial range as the output control on the welder. Has a convenient 6 pin plug for easy connection to the welder.
RANGER® 305G
Page 25
D-1
MAINTENANCE
D-1
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
• Have qualified personnel do all maintenance and troubleshooting work.
• Turn the engine off before working inside the machine or servicing the engine.
• Remove guards only when necessary to perform maintenance and replace them when the maintenance requiring their removal is complete. If guards are missing from the machine, obtain replacements from a Lincoln Distributor. (See Operating Manual Parts List.)
Read the Safety Precautions in the front of this manual and in the Engine Ownerʼs Manual before working on this machine.
Keep all equipment safety guards, covers, and devices in position and in good repair. Keep hands, hair, clothing, and tools away from the gears, fans, and all other moving parts when starting, operating, or repairing the equipment.
Routine Maintenance
KOHLER ENGINE
FREQUENCY
Daily or Before Starting Engine
5 Hours
Every 25 Hours
Every 100 Hours Every 100 Hours Every 100 Hours
Every 100 Hours Every 200 Hours Every 200 Hours Every 2 Years
(1) Service more frequently when used in dusty areas and/or at high ambient
temperatures.
MAINTENANCE REQUIRED
• Fill fuel tank.
• Check oil level.
• Check air cleaner for dirty, loose, or damaged parts.
• Check air intake and cooling areas, clean as necessary.
First Oil Change
• Service air pre-cleaner..
• Change engine oil.
• Replace fuel filter element.
• Clean or replace air filter ele-
(1)
ment.
• Spark Arrester
• Replace oil filter.
• Check spark plug and gap
• Check fuel lines and clamps.
(1)
(1)
At the end of each dayʼs use, refill the fuel tank to minimize moisture condensation in the tank. Running out of fuel tends to draw dirt into the fuel system. Also, check the crankcase oil level and add oil if indicated.
ENGINE MAINTENANCE COMPONENTS
ITEM
KOHLER CH23S, CH680 ENGINE
Oil Filter Kohler 12 050 01, Fram PH8172*
Air Filter Element Kohler 47 083 03, Fram CA79
Air Filter Pre-Cleaner Kohler 24 083 02
Fuel Filter Kohler 24 050 13
Spark Plug Champion RC12YC (.030" Gap)
MAKE AND PART NUMBER
KOHLER CH730 ENGINE
Kohler 12 050 01, Fram PH8172*
Kohler 24 083 03
Kohler 24 083 05
Kohler 24 050 13
Champion RC12YC (.030" Gap)
Battery ci Group 58 (435 CCA)
* Oil capacity increases from 2.0 Qts. to 2.1 Qts. when using this filter.
RANGER® 305G
ci Group 58 (435 CCA)
Page 26
D-2
MAINTENANCE
D-2
Engine Oil Change
Drain the oil while the engine is warm to assure rapid and complete draining.
• Remove the oil filler cap and dipstick. Remove the yellow cap from the oil drain valve and attach the flexible drain tube supplied with the machine. Push in and twist the drain valve counterclockwise. Pull the valve out and drain the oil into a suitable container.
• Close the drain valve by pushing in and twisting clockwise. Replace the yellow cap.
• Refill to the upper limit mark on the dipstick with the recommended oil. Tighten the oil filler cap securely.
Engine Oil Refill Capacities
Without oil filter replacement:
• 1.7 US qt. (1.4 Imp qt., 1.6 liter)-Kohler
With oil filter replacement:
• 2.0 US qt. (1.7 Imp qt., 1.9 liter)-Kohler
Use 4-stroke motor oil that meets or exceeds the requirements for APIO service classification SG or SH. Always check the APIO SERVICE label on the oil container to be sure it includes the letters SG or SH. SAE 10W-30 is recommended for general, all-temper­ature use, -5 F to 104 F (-20 C to 40 C). For the Onan engine, it is recommended that SAE 30 oil be used above 82 F (27 C). See Engine Ownerʼs Manual for more specific infor­mation on oil viscosity recommendations. Wash your hands with soap and water after handling used oil. Please dispose of used motor oil in a manner that is compatible with the environment. We suggest you take it in a sealed container to your local service sta­tion or recycling center for reclamation. Do not throw it in the trash, pour it on the ground or down a drain.
Oil Filter Change
• Drain the engine oil.
• Remove the oil filter, and drain the oil into a suitable
container. Discard the used oil filter.
• Refill the crankcase with the specified amount of the recommended oil. Reinstall the oil filler cap.
• Start the engine and check for oil filter leaks.
• Stop the engine, and check the oil level. If neces­sary, add oil to the upper limit mark on the dipstick.
Air Cleaner Service
A dirty air cleaner will restrict air flow to the carbure­tor. To prevent carburetor malfunction, service the air cleaner regularly. Service more frequently when oper­ating the engine in extremely dusty areas.
WARNING
Never use gasoline or low flash point solvents for cleaning the air cleaner element. A fire or explo­sion could result.
CAUTION
Never run the engine without the air cleaner. Rapid engine wear will result from contaminants, such as dust and dirt being drawn into the engine.
Air Pre-cleaner Service
• Loosen the cover retaining knob and remove the cover.
• Remove the pre-cleaner from the paper element.
• Wash the pre-cleaner in warm water with detergent. Rinse the pre-cleaner thoroughly until all traces of detergent are eliminated. Squeeze out excess water (do not wring). Allow the pre-cleaner to air dry.
• Saturate the pre-cleaner with new engine oil. Squeeze out all excess oil.
• Reinstall the pre-cleaner over the paper element.
• Reinstall the air cleaner cover. Secure cover with the cover retaining knob.
• Clean the filter mounting base, and coat the gasket of the new oil filter with clean engine oil.
• Screw on the new oil filter by hand, until the gasket contacts the filter mounting base, then use an oil fil­ter socket tool to tighten the filter an additional 1/2 to 7/8 turn.
RANGER® 305G
Page 27
D-3
MAINTENANCE
D-3
AIR FILTER PAPER ELEMENT
• Loosen the cover retaining knob and remove the cover.
• Remove the pre-cleaner from the paper element.
• Remove the element cover nut, element cover, and paper element.
• Do not wash the paper element or use pressurized air, as this will damage the element. Replace a Dirty, bent, or damaged element with a new ele­ment. Handle new elements carefully; do not use if the sealing surfaces are bent or damaged.
• When servicing the air cleaner, check the air clean­er base. Make sure it is secured and not bent or damaged. Also check the element cover for dam­aged or improper fit. Replace all damaged air cleaner components.
NOTE: Before air cleaner is reassembled make sure rubber seal is in position around stud. Inspect, mak­ing sure it is not damaged and seals with the element cover.
• Reinstall the paper element, pre-cleaner, element cover, element cover nut, and air cleaner cover. Secure cover with the cover retaining knob.
SPARK PLUG
To ensure proper engine operation, the spark plug must be properly gapped and free of deposits.
Spark Plug Service
To ensure proper engine operation, the spark plug must be properly gapped and free of deposits.
• Remove the spark plug cap.
• Clean any dirt from around the spark plug base.
• Use a plug wrench to remove the spark plug.
• Visually inspect the spark plug. Discard them if the insulator is cracked or chipped. Clean the spark plug with a wire brush if it is to be reused.
• Measure the plug gap with a feeler gauge. Correct as necessary by bending the side electrode.
• Check that the spark plug washer is in good condi­tion and thread the spark plug in by hand to prevent cross-threading.
• After the spark plug is seated, tighten with a spark plug wrench to compress the washer.
• If installing a new spark plug, tighten 1/2 turn after the spark plug seats to compress the washer.
• If reinstalling a used spark plug, tighten 1/8 - 1/4 turn after the spark plug seats to compress the washer.
Spark Plug Gap: .030 in. (0.76 mm)-Kohler
WARNING
NOTE: Before removing spark plug, the muffler becomes very hot during operation and remains hot for a while after stopping the engine. Be care­ful not to touch the muffler while it is hot.
RANGER® 305G
Spark Plug Torque: 20 ft. Lb. (27 N-m)-Kohler
CAUTION
The spark plug must be securely tightened. An improperly tightened spark plug can become very hot and may cause engine damage. Use only the recommended spark plug or equiva­lent. A spark plug which has an improper heat range may cause engine damage.
Page 28
D-4
MAINTENANCE
D-4
FUEL FILTER
• Check the fuel filter for water accumulation or sedi­ment.
• Replace the fuel filter if it is found with excessive water accumulation or sediment.
ENGINE ADJUSTMENT
OVERSPEED IS HAZARDOUS
The maximum allowable high idle speed for this machine is 3750 RPM, no load. Do NOT tamper with governor components or setting or make any other adjustments to increase the maximum speed. Severe personal injury and damage to the machine can result if operated at speeds above maximum.
Adjustments to the engine are to be made only by a Lincoln Service Center or an authorized Field Service Shop.
BATTERY MAINTENANCE
To access the battery, Remove the 2 screws from the rear battery tray using a screwdriver or a 3/8" socket. Slide the battery tray out only far enough to access the battery terminals.
WARNING
CLEANING THE BATTERY
Keep the battery clean by wiping it with a damp cloth when dirty. If the terminals appear corroded, discon­nect the battery cables and wash the terminals with an ammonia solution or a solution of 1/4 pound (0.11kg) of baking soda and 1 quart (0.1 L) of water. Be sure the battery vent plugs (if equipped) are tight so that none of the solution enters the cells.
After cleaning, flush the outside of the battery, the bat­tery compartment, and surrounding areas with clear water. Coat the battery terminals lightly with petroleum jelly or a non-conductive grease to retard corrosion. Keep the battery clean and dry. Moisture accumula­tion on the battery can lead to more rapid discharge and early battery failure.
CHECKING THE ELECTROLYTE LEVEL
If battery cells are low, fill them to the neck of the filler hole with distilled water and recharge. If one cell is low, check for leaks.
CHARGING THE BATTERY
When you charge, jump, replace, or otherwise con­nect battery cables to the battery, be sure the polarity is correct. Improper polarity can damage the charging circuit. The RANGER® 305G positive (+) battery ter­minal has a red terminal cover.
GASES FROM BATTERY can explode.
• Keep sparks, flame and cigarettes away from battery.
To prevent EXPLOSION when:
• INSTALLING A NEW BATTERY — disconnect negative cable from old battery first and connect to new battery last.
• CONNECTING A BATTERY CHARGER — remove battery from welder by disconnecting negative cable first, then positive cable and battery clamp. When reinstalling, connect Negative cable last. Keep well ventilated.
• USING A BOOSTER — connect positive lead to battery first then connect negative lead to nega­tive battery lead at engine foot.
BATTERY ACID can burn eyes and skin.
• Wear gloves and eye protection and be careful when working near battery.
• Follow instructions printed on battery.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you need to charge the battery with an external charger, disconnect the negative cable first, then the positive cable before you attach the charger leads. After the battery is charged, reconnect the positive battery cable first and the negative cable last. Failure to do so can result in damage to the internal charger components. Follow the instructions of the battery charger manufacturer for proper charger settings and charging time.
SERVICING OPTIONAL SPARK ARRESTOR
WARNING
• MUFFLER MAY BE HOT
• ALLOW ENGINE TO COOL BEFORE INSTALLING THE SPARK ARRESTER!
• DO NOT OPERATE ENGINE WHILE INSTALLING THE SPARK ARRESTER!
Clean every 100 hours.
RANGER® 305G
Page 29
D-5
MAINTENANCE
Welder/Generator Maintenance
STORAGE: Store the RANGER® 305G in clean, dry
protected areas.
CLEANING: Blow out the generator and controls peri­odically with low pressure air. Do this at least once a week in particularly dirty areas.
BRUSH REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT: Itʼs nor- mal for the brushes and slip rings to wear and darken slightly. Inspect the brushes when a generator over­haul is necessary.
CAUTION
Do not attempt to Polish slip rings while the engine is running.
D-5
WARNING
Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equip­ment may result in danger to the technician and machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical Shock, please observe all safety notes and pre­cautions.
RANGER® 305G
Page 30
E-1
TROUBLESHOOTING
HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
WARNING
Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
__________________________________________________________________________
E-1
This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you locate and repair possible machine malfunctions. Simply follow the three-step procedure listed below.
Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM).
Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM (SYMP­TOMS)”. This column describes possible symptoms that the machine may exhibit. Find the listing that best describes the symptom that the machine is exhibiting.
Step 2. POSSIBLE CAUSE.
The second column labeled “POSSIBLE CAUSE” lists the obvious external possibilities that may contribute to the machine symptom.
Step 3. RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION
This column provides a course of action for the Possible Cause, generally it states to contact your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
If you do not understand or are unable to perform the Recommended Course of Action safely, contact your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
RANGER® 305G
Page 31
E-2
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
POSSIBLE
CAUSE
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
E-2
Major Physical or Electrical Damage is Evident.
Engine will not "crank".
Engine will "crank" but not start.
Engine shuts down shortly after starting.
1. Contact your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
1. Battery is low.
2. Loose battery cable connections.
Inspect, clean and tighten.
3. Faulty engine starter motor.
4. “Battery Circuit” circuit breaker is tripped.
1. Out of fuel.
2. Faulty fuel solenoid or faulty PC board or ignition system.
3. Fuel lift pump not working.
1. Low oil level. And fill to proper level. Start engine And look for leaks.
Charge Battery.
Fill tank.
Change oil and oil filter
I
f all recommended possible areas of misadjustment have been checked and the problem persists,
Contact your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
2. Faulty oil pressure switch or other engine component.
3. Low fuel level.
4. Fuel pump not working.
Battery does not stay charged.
1. Faulty battery,
2. Loose connections at battery or alternator. tions.
3. Faulty engine alternator or charg­er module.
replace.
Clean and tighten connec-
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
RANGER® 305G
Page 32
E-3
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
POSSIBLE
CAUSE
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
E-3
Engine will not idle down to low speed.
Engine will not go to high idle when attempting to weld.
Engine will not go to high idle when using auxiliary power.
Engine does not develop full power.
1. Idler switch in High idle position. Set switch to Auto.
2. External load on welder or auxil­iary power. Remove all external loads.
3. Faulty PC board or idler sole­noid.
1. Poor work lead connection to work. Make sure work clamp is tightly connected to clean base metal.
2. "Contactor" switch is in wrong position. Set to "Welding On" when welding without a control cable. Refer to Operations chap­ter for proper use of this switch.
3. Faulty PC board. Low idle speed set to low.
1. Auxiliary power load is less than 100 watts. Idler may not respond with less than a 100 watt load. Set idler to "High".
2. Faulty PC board.
1. Fuel filter clogged, Replace.
2. Air filter clogged, clean or replace.
3. Fouled spark plugs, clean or replace.
4. Valves out of adjustment.
I
f all recommended possible areas of misadjustment have been checked and the problem persists,
Contact your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
RANGER® 305G
Page 33
E-4
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
POSSIBLE
CAUSE
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
E-4
No welding power output.
Welder has output but no control.
Wire feeder does not work when control cable is connected to 14 pin Connector.
1. Poor work lead connection to work. Make sure work clamp is tightly connected to clean base metal.
2. "Weld Terminals" switch in wrong position. Place switch in "Weld Terminals On" position when welding without control cable.
3. Faulty PC board or welder alterna­tor.
1. Poor remote/control cable connec­tion to 6 pin or 14 pin Amphenol connector. Check connections.
2. Faulty remote cable or faulty wire feeder or wire feeder cable. Replace if necessary.
3. Faulty control potentiometer or PC board.
1. Wire Feeder Power circuit breaker open. Check 42V and 120V beakers and reset if tripped.
2. Faulty control cable. Repair or replace cable.
3. Faulty wire feeder.
I
f all recommended possible areas of misadjustment have been checked and the problem persists,
Contact your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
No auxiliary power.
1. Open circuit breakers. Reset breakers. If breakers keep trip­ping, reduce power draw.
2. Faulty connections to auxiliary receptacles. Check connections.
3. GFCI tripped (if installed). Clear any ground fault and reset GFCI circuit by pressing "Reset" button on the 120 V receptacle.
4. Breakers worn out or not contact­ing slip rings.
5. Rotor field winding not receiving flashing current from P.C. board.
6. Open field winding on rotor.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
RANGER® 305G
Page 34
E-5
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
POSSIBLE
CAUSE
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
E-5
The welding arc is “cold.” The weld­ing arc is not stable or is not satis­factory. The engine runs normally. The auxiliary power is normal.
1. Make sure the MODE selector switch is in the correct position for the process being used. (For example, CV-WIRE, PIPE, CC­STICK.)
2. Make sure the electrode (wire, gas, voltage, current etc.) is cor­rect for the process being used.
3. Check for loose or faulty connec­tions at the weld output terminals and welding cable connections.
4. The welding cables may be too long or coiled, causing an exces­sive voltage drop.
If all recommended possible areas of misadjustment have been checked and the problem persists, Contact
your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
RANGER® 305G
Page 35
F-1
DIAGRAMS
F-1
RANGER® 305G
Page 36
F-2
DIAGRAMS
F-2
RANGER® 305G
Page 37
F-3
DIAGRAMS
F-3
RANGER® 305G
Page 38
F-4
DIAGRAMS
F-4
RANGER® 305G
Page 39
F-5
DIAGRAMS
F-5
RANGER® 305G
Page 40
F-6
Keep guards in place.
MOVING PARTS can injure
DIAGRAMS
F-6
4-14-2000
S24787-6
TO WORK
or service this equipment.
Only qualified personnel should install,use
Keep away from moving parts.
ENGINE WELDERS /LN-8 CONNECTION DIAGRAM
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill
Do not operate with panels open.
Disconnect NEGATIVE (-) Battery lead
CABLE PLUG
TO LN-8 INPUT
K595 CONTROL CABLE
ELECTRODE CABLE
TO WIRE FEED UNIT
_
before servicing.
Do not touch electrically live parts.
+
CAUTION:
ANY INCREASE OF THE HIGH IDLE ENGINE RPM BY CHANGING THE GOVERNOR SETTING OR OVERRIDING THE THROTTLE LINKAGE WILL CAUSE
AN INCREASE IN THE AC WIRE FEEDER VOLTAGE, WHICH CAN DAMAGE THE CONTROL CIRCUIT. THE ENGINE GOVERNOR SETTING IS PRE-SET
AT THE FACTORY – DO NOT ADJUST ABOVE RPM SPECIFICATIONS LISTED IN THE ENGINE WELDER OPERATING MANUAL.
N.A. WELDING CABLES MUST BE OF PROPER CAPACITY FOR THE CURRENT AND DUTY CYCLE OF IMMEDIATE AND FUTURE
APPLICATIONS. SEE OPERATING MANUAL.
N.B. CONNECT WELDING CABLES TO OUTPUT STUDS FOR DESIRED POLARITY. POSITION THE WIRE FEEDER VOLTMETER SWITCH TO
MATCH THE POLARITY OF THE ELECTRODE CABLE.
14 PIN
AMPHENOL
N.C. PLACE IDLER SWITCH IN “HIGH” POSITION.
RANGER® 305G
Page 41
F-7
DIAGRAMS
F-7
RANGER® 305G
Page 42
F-8
DIAGRAMS
F-8
RANGER® 305G
Page 43
F-9
DIAGRAMS
2
F-9
9/03
RANGER® 305G
Page 44
F-10
DIAGRAMS
F-10
RANGER® 305G
Page 45
F-11
DIAGRAMS
F-11
RANGER® 305G
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is pasted inside the
machine on one of the enclosure panels. If the diagram is illegible, write to the Service Department for a replacement. Give the equipment code number.
Page 46
F-12
Enhanced Diagram
DIMENSION PRINT
36.24
920.4
33.62
854.0
29.80
756.9
10.78
273.9
10.28
261.0
7.22
183.3
CIRCUIT
BREAKERS
MM
INCH
F-12
A
M22449
19.50
495.3
16.75
425.4
20.80
528.3
23.50
596.9
24.86
631.3
CENTER OF GRAVI TY
2.62
66.5
42.10
1069.5
17.50
444.5
DIMENSION DIAGRAM CODES 11676, 11738, 11794, 11801
41.20
1046.5
TRUCK/UNDERCARRIAGE MOUNTING HOLES
RANGER® 305G
Page 47
F-13
DIMENSION PRINT
F-13
A
36.24
920.4
33.62
854.0
29.80
756.9
10.78
273.9
10.28
261.0
7.22
183.3
CIRCUIT
BREAKERS
19.50
495.3
11.00
279.4
17.50
444.5
MM
INCH
M24958
20.80
528.3
24.45
621.0
DIMENSION DIAGRAM CODE 12097, 12203
2.62
66.5
CENTER OF GRAVITY
42.00
RANGER® 305G
41.20
1066.8
1046.5
TRUCK/UNDERCARRIAGE MOUNTING HOL ES
Page 48
NOTES
RANGER® 305G
Page 49
PARTS LIST FOR
®
Ranger
305G
P-640P-640
This parts list is provided as an informative guide only.
It was accurate at the time of printing. These pages are only updated on the Service Navigator DVD and in Lincoln Electricʼs ofcial Parts Book (BK-34).
When ordering parts, always refer to Lincoln Electricʼs ofcial Parts Book (BK-34) for the latest pages.
RANGER®305G
Page 50
ILLUSTRATION OF SUB-ASSEMBLIES
7
5
6
4
1
2
3
P-640-AP-640-A
RANGER®305G
Jan-14
Page 51
P-640-A.1P-640-A.1
RANGER®305G
For Codes: 11676, 11738, 11794, 11801, 12097 & 12203
Do Not use this Parts List for a machine if its code number is not listed. Contact the Service Department for any code numbers not listed.
Use the Illustration of Sub-Assemblies page and the table below to determine which sub assembly page and column the desired part is located on for your particular code machine.
Sub Assembly Item
No.
SUB ASSEMBL Y
PAGE NAME
PAGE NO.
CODE NO.
11676 1111111
11738 1111112
11794 1122113
1
Control Panel Assembly
P-640-C
2
Case Front Assembly
P-640-D
3
Base/Fuel Tank/Battery
P-640-E
Assembly
4
Engine Assembly
P-640-F
5
Blower Baffle Assembly
P-640-G P-640-J
6
Stator/Rotor Assembly
P-640-H
7
Covers & Case Back Assembly
11801 1132112
12097 1123114
12203 1143114
RANGER®305G
Jan-14
Page 52
Control Panel Assembly
1A
41A
3A
33
33
25
8A
34
35A
38A
37
5A
4A
52C
52E
52B
27B
50A
50B
9
52A
51A
51B
51B
51C
51C
27A
23
P-640-CP-640-C
34
35A
52C
52E
25
33
41A
52B
8A
33
38A
5A
23
3A
1A
50B
27A
27B
50A
4A
52A
51A
51B
51C
51B
51C
37
RANGER®305G
Jan-14
Page 53
P-640-C.1
P-640-C.1
# Indicates a change this printing.
Use only the parts marked “x” in the column under the heading number called for in the model index page.
ITEM DESCRIPTION PART NO. QTY. 123456789
1 Case Front Assembly (G3666-49), Includes: NSS 1X 1A Case Front G3860-8 1 X 3A Top Bezel G3593 1 X 3B Self Tapping Screw (Not Shown) S24738-1 7 X 4A Right Bezel G3594-1 1 X 4B Self Tapping Screw (Not Shown) S24738-1 2 X 5A Left Bezel G3594-2 1 X 5B Self Tapping Screw (Not Shown) S24738-1 2 X 8A Choke Control S7525-21 1 X 8B Choke Control Bushing (Not Shown) S25335 1 X 8C Plain Washer (Not Shown) S9262-4 1 X 9 Start Button S13146-1 1 X 23
Nameplate G6787
1X 25 Knob T10491-1 1 X 26 “O” Ring (Not Shown) T13483-7 2 X 27 Harness Assembly, Includes: G6828 1 X 27A Toggle Switch (DPDT) T10800-36 1 X 27B Toggle Switch (SPST) T10800-38 1 X 28 Sealing Boot (Not Shown) S22061-4 4 X 33 Knob T10491 2 X 34 Front Door Nameplate L13919 1 X 35A Door Welded Assembly L11185 1 X 35B Rivet (Not Shown) T12584-6 2 X 37 Latch S21033 1 X 38A Catch Bracket S24659 1 X 38B Self Tapping Screw (Not Shown) S8025-98 2 X 41A Fuel/Hour Meter M22209 1 X 50 Plug & Lead Assembly, Includes: M19685-24 1 X 50A Toggle Switch (SPST) T10800-38 1 X 50B Toggle Switch (DPDT) T10800-39 1 X 51 Plug & Lead Asbly, Includes: M19685-4 1 X 51A Rotary Switch (S5) S16670-10 1 X 51B Potentiometer (10K) (R1, R2) T10812-119 2 X 51C Potentiometer Spacer S18280 2 X 52 Digital Weld Meter Kit, Includes: K2467-1 1 X 52A Meter Housing Asbly (L11160) NSS 2X 52B Meter Seal S24630 2 X 52C Meter Bezel M19368 2 X 52D Lens (Not Shown) T14807-9 2 X 52E #4-40 x .375 SS-PPNHS CF000389 4 X 52F #6-32 HN (Not Shown) CF000005 4 X 52G Plain Washer (Not Shown) S9262-3 4 X 55 Thread Forming Screw (Not Shown) S9225-68 4 X 56 Operation Decal (On Front Door) (Not Shown) M19452-4 1 X 57 Lubrication Tag (Not Shown) T11590-151 1 X
NSS - Not Sold Separately
RANGER
®
305G
Jan-14
Page 54
Case Front Assembly
24
20A
50A
50B
49A
22
21
20C
11A
11B
13
13
14
15
15
45
40
39
7A
7B
7C
7E
7F
7D
19
18
20B
16
17A
72
71A
71B
15
P-640-DP-640-D
13
14
16
17A
20B
18
19
24
49A
7B
50A
7A
20C
50B
7E
20A
7F
7D
11B
11A
13
15
40
45
39
71B
71A
RANGER®305G
72
22
21
7C
Jan-14
Page 55
P-640-D.1
P-640-D.1
# Indicates a change this printing.
Use only the parts marked “x” in the column under the heading number called for in the model index page.
ITEM DESCRIPTION PART NO. QTY. 123456789
7A Output Terminal Assembly, Includes: (1/2 Per Asbly) T14166-9 2 X 7B Output Stud Nut T3960 2 X 7C Self Tapping Screw S8025-91 4 X 7D 1/2-13 x .875 HHCS CF000344 1 X 7E Plain Washer S9262-1 1 X 7F Lock Washer E106A-15 1 X 11A Circuit Breaker (50 Amp) 250VAC 50VDC M20585 1 X 11B Circuit Breaker Cover Seal S24911-2 1 X 11C Sems Screw (Not Shown) T10082-30 4 X 11D Lock Washer (Not Shown) T4294-A 4 X 13 Circuit Breaker (20 Amp) 250VAC, 50VDC T12287-38 3 X 14 Circuit Breaker (15 Amp) 250VAC, 50VDC T12287-37 1 X 15 Sealing Boot S22061-2 4 X 16 Receptacle Cover M18861 1 X 17A Receptacle, Single S18907-2 1 X 17B Lock Washer (Not Shown) T9695-3 4 X 17C #8-32 HN (Not Shown) CF000042 4 X 18 Receptacle, Gasket S21088 2 X 19 Receptacle Cover M16996 2 X 20A Receptacle, Duplex S20184 2 X 20B Thread Forming Screw S9225-63 4 X 20C Speed Nut, #10-24 T11525-1 4 X 21 1/4-20 HJLN T9187-1 1 X 22 1/4-20 HN CF000017 1 X 24 Rating Plate L12790-6 1 X 39 Self Tapping Screw S8025-96 4 X 40 Connector Cap S17062-11 1 X 45 Connector Cap S27062-10 1 X 49A RF Bypass Filter Assembly S24982 1 X 49B Plain Washer (Not Shown) S9262-27 1 X 49C Lock Washer (Not Shown) E106A-1 1 X 49D #10-24 HN (Not Shown) CF000010 1 X 50 Plug & Lead Asbly, Includes: M19685-24 1 X 50A Connector Receptacle (14 Socket) S12021-70 1 X 50B Connector Receptacle (6 Socket) S12021-68 1 X 70A Shunt & Lead Asbly (Not Shown) S24097-24 1 X 70B 1/2-13 x .875 HHCS (Not Shown) CF000344 1 X 70C Plain Washer (Not Shown) S9262-1 1 X 70D Lock Washer (Not Shown) E106A-15 1 X 71A Output Stud Cover Plate S25669 2 X 71B Thread Forming Screw S9225-66 4 X 72 Output Stud Cover M20007 2 X
RANGER
®
305G
Jan-14
Page 56
Base/Fuel Tank/Battery Assembly
4F
4D
4E
2B
1
5N
5K
5B
5C 5D
5G
5A
5M
5L
5N
5J
10A
2A
17A
17G
17F
17F
17H
17H
17E
17C
17B
17D
8A
8C 8D
8B
7
4G
4H
4A
4B
10A
4F
4H
4A
4G
4B
5G
5A
5M
5N
5J
5L
4D
4E
17G
17F
17F
17H
17H
P-640-EP-640-E
17A
17B
17E
17C
2A
17D
5C 5D
5B
5K
5N
8C
8A
8D
8B
2B
RANGER®305G
Jan-14
Page 57
P-640-E.1
P-640-E.1
# Indicates a change this printing.
Use only the parts marked “x” in the column under the heading number called for in the model index page.
ITEM DESCRIPTION PART NO. QTY. 123456789
1 Base G3870 1 XXXX 2A Engine Cross Support L11147-1 1 XXXX 2B Thread Forming Screw S9225-68 8 XXXX 4 Fuel Tank & Assembly, Includes: L12164-1 1 X • • • 4 Fuel Tank & Assembly, Includes: L12164-4 1 • X • • 4 Fuel Tank & Assembly, Includes: L16027 1 • • X • 4 Fuel Tank & Assembly, Includes: L12164-6 1 •••X 4A Fuel Tank NSS 1 XXXX 4B Fuel Sender M20302 1 XXXX 4D Fuel Fitting Assembly S19565-4 1 XXXX 4E Rubber Plug S19563 1 XXXX 4F Fuel Cap S20541 1 X • • • 4F
Ratchet Fuel Cap (No longer part of Fuel Tank Asbly)
S28521 1 • X X X 4G Remote Vent Valve M22694 1 • X X X 4H Rubber Plug S28522 1 • X X X 4J EPA Compliant Decal (Not Shown) NSS 1 • X X X 5 Rectifier, Choke, Stator Support Assembly, Includes: L11135-3 1 XXXX 5A Stator Support Bracket L11010 1 XXXX 5B Choke Assembly M19416 1 XXXX 5C 5/16-18 x 2.50 HHCS CF000187 3 XXXX 5D Lock Washer E106A-14 3 XXXX 5E Plain Washer (Not Shown) S9262-121 1 XXXX 5F 5/16-18 HN (Not Shown) CF000029 3 XXXX 5G Three Phase Rectifier Assembly L11132-3 1 XXXX 5H Lock Washer (Not Shown) E106A-14 2 XXXX 5J Rubber Mounting S24344 2 XXXX 5K 3/8-16 x 2.50 HHB CF000196 2 XXXX 5L Plain Washer S9262-113 2 XXXX 5M 3/8-16 HN CF000067 4 XXXX 5N Plain Washer S9262-47 4 XXXX 5P Thread Forming Screw (Not Shown) S9225-68 10 XXXX 7 12 Volt Storage Battery (M9399-14) NSS 1 XXXX 8A Battery Bracket S27320-1 1 XXXX 8B Hook T8818-14 2 XXXX 8C Lock Washer E106A-2 2 XXXX 8D 1/4-20 HN CF000017 2 XXXX 8E Plain Washer (Not Shown) S9262-98 2 XXXX 9A Battery Cable (Neg.) (Not Shown) S8070-20 1 XXXX 9B Battery Cable (Pos.) (Not Shown) S8070-11 1 XXXX 9C Plastic Cap (Not Shown) T14654 1 XXXX 9D Battery Terminal Cover (Red) (Not Shown) S20191-1 1 XXXX 10A Fuel Tank Brace G4003-2 1 XXXX 10B Thread Forming Screw (Not Shown) S9225-68 2 XXXX 17A Electric Fuel Pump M20393 1 XXXX 17B Fuel Pump Bracket S25778 1 XXXX 17C Thread Forming Screw S9225-68 4 XXXX 17D Plain Washer S9262-98 2 XXXX 17E Flex Tube (Supplied w/Engine) NSS 1 XXXX 17F Flex Tube T10642-275 2 XXXX 17G Fuel Filter (Supplied w/Engine) NSS 1 XXXX 17H Hose Clamp T13777-7 4 XXXX
NSS - Not Sold Separately
RANGER
®
305G
Jan-14
Page 58
P-640-E.2
P-640-E.2
# Indicates a change this printing.
Use only the parts marked “x” in the column under the heading number called for in the model index page.
ITEM DESCRIPTION PART NO. QTY. 123456789
21 Flex Tube (Not Shown) (Fuel Tank Vent Hose) T10642-339 1 • X • •
RANGER
®
305G
Jan-14
Page 59
NOTES
RANGER®305G
Page 60
Engine Assembly
2A
1C
1A
1B
1E
1E
1F
2B
2A
P-640-FP-640-F
1A
1E
2B
1B
1E
1F
1C
RANGER®305G
Jan-14
Page 61
P-640-F.1
P-640-F.1
# Indicates a change this printing.
Use only the parts marked “x” in the column under the heading number called for in the model index page.
ITEM DESCRIPTION PART NO. QTY. 123456789
1A Engine - Kohler (M21300) NSS 1X•• 1A Engine - Kohler (M22704) NSS 1•X 1A Engine - Kohler (M24866) NSS 1 ••X 1B Rubber Mounting S24344 2 X X X 1C 3/8-16 x 2.50 HHB CF000196 2 X X X 1D Plain Washer (Not Shown) S9262-120 2 X X X 1E Plain Washer S9262-113 4 X X X 1F Lock Washer E106A-16 2 X X X 1G 3/8-16 HN (Not Shown) CF000067 2 X X X 2A Muffler Assembly G3574-4 1 X X X 2B Exhaust Gasket (Supplied w/Engine) M16999-1 2 X X X 3A Outlet Pipe Elbow (Not Shown) M16980-1 1 X X X 3B Spark Arrestor Clamp (Not Shown) S20462 1 X X X
NSS - Not Sold Separately
RANGER
®
305G
Jan-14
Page 62
Blower Baffle Assembly
7
2
15
4A
16
8A
8C
8D
8E
8F
1
5A
5B
9A
9B
9H
9K
9J
9F
9E
9D
3A
3C
3B
3H
3F
3G
13A
P-640-GP-640-G
9K
8E
9F
8F
8D
9J
9E
8C
9H
9D
8A
9B
4A
9A
16
15
3A
3C
3B
3H
13A
3G
3F
5A
5B
RANGER®305G
Jan-14
Page 63
P-640-G.1P-640-G.1
# Indicates a change this printing.
Use only the parts marked “x” in the column under the heading number called for in the model index page.
ITEM DESCRIPTION PART NO. QTY. 123456789
Blower Baffle Assembly, Includes: G4097-12 1 X 1 Baffle G3862-1 1 X 2 Warning Decal T13086-163 2 X 3A Chopper Board Assembly L11845-[ ] 1 X 3B Baffle S24624 1 X 3C Heat Sink Holder S22168 3 X 3D Thread Forming Screw (Not Shown) S9225-17 3 X 3E Thread Forming Screw (Not Shown) S9225-17 3 X 3F Plain Washer S9262-98 3 X 3G Lock Washer E106A-2 3 X 3H 1/4-20 HN CF000017 3 X 4A Weld Control PC Board Assembly G5507-[ ] 1 X 4B Self Tapping Screw (Not Shown) S8025-100 4 X 5A Capacitor S13490-114 1 X 5B Capacitor Bracket L9250 1 X 7 Bushing T14614-1 2 X 8A Resistor S10404-132 1 X 8B #10-24 x 3 RHS (Not Shown) CF000009 1 X 8C Insulating Washer T4479-A 2 X 8D Plain Washer S9262-27 1 X 8E Lock Washer E106A-1 1 X 8F #10-24 HN CF000010 1 X 9A Resistor S10404-138 1 X 9B Heat Sink Holder S22168 2 X 9C Thread Forming Screw (Not Shown) S9225-17 2 X 9D Plain Washer S9262-98 2 X 9E Lock Washer E106A-2 2 X 9F 1/4-20 HN CF000017 2 X 9G #10-24 x 7.50 RHS (Not Shown) CF000191 1 X 9H Plain Washer S9262-27 2 X 9J Lock Washer E106A-1 1 X 9K #10-24 HN CF000010 1 X 13A Diode Bridge T13637-6 1 X 13B #10-24 x .75 RHS (Not Shown) CF000072 1 X 13C Plain Washer (Not Shown) S9262-27 1 X 13D Lock Washer (Not Shown) E106A-1 1 X 13E #10-24 HN (Not Shown) CF000010 1 X 15 Thread Forming Screw S9225-68 1 X 16 Grommet S18543-5 1 X
Note: When ordering new printed circuit boards indicate the dash number [ ] of the “Old” board
that is to be replaced. This will aid Lincoln in supplying the correct and latest board along with any necessary jumpers or adapters. The dash number brackets [ ] have purposely been left blank so as to eliminate errors, confusion and updates.
RANGER
®
305G
Jan-14
Page 64
Stator/Rotor Assembly
1A
1G
1D
1F
8A
8B
11
10
12
13
9A
4A
7A
5D
5A
5B
5E
5F
1C
1B
1E
7F
4B
4C
P-640-HP-640-H
4A
4B
5D
5A
1C
5B
1B
1E
5E
5F
7A
7F
4C
1F
1G
8A
1D
8B
11
1A
9A
13
12
10
RANGER®305G
Jan-14
Page 65
P-640-H.1
P-640-H.1
# Indicates a change this printing.
Use only the parts marked “x” in the column under the heading number called for in the model index page.
ITEM DESCRIPTION PART NO. QTY. 123456789
1A Rotor & Shaft Assembly L11086-2 1 X 1B Centering Washer S20110-3 1 X 1C Special Hex Head Bolt T14843-6 1 X 1D Tolerance Ring S18044-9 1 X 1E Blower L9033 1 X 1F Plain Washer S9262-149 1 X 1G Bearing M9300-85 1 X 4A Firewall G3849-1 1 X 4B Bushing T12380-1 1 X 4C Bushing T12380-6 1 X 5A Brush & Brush Holder Assembly, Includes: M16158 1 X
Brush Holder Cartridge G2114 1 X Brush Assembly , Includes: S19480 2 X
Brush Clip S19475 2 X Compression Spring T11862-44 2 X Brush S19474 2 X
Brush Assembly Retainer M16157 1 X 5B Brush Holder Bracket M18336 1 X 5C Self Tapping Screw (Not Shown) S8025-91 2 X 5D 1/4-20 x 1.00 HHCS CF000015 2 X 5E Lock Washer E106A-2 2 X 5F 1/4-10 HN CF000017 2 X 7A Stator Frame Assembly G3541-7 1 X 7B 3/8-16 x 1.25 HHCS (Not Shown) T8833-10 4 X 7C Lock Washer (Not Shown) E106A-4 4 X 7D Plain Washer (Not Shown) S9262-120 2 X 7E Lock Washer (Not Shown) E106A-16 2 X 7F 3/8-16 HN CF000067 2 X 8A Solenoid Assembly S20752 1 X 8B Self Tapping Screw S8025-91 3 X 9A Pull Wire S20848 1 X 9B Bracket (Not Shown) S21177 1 X 9C Bushing, Linkage Retaining (Not Shown) S21015 2 X 10 Spring T6778 1 X 11 Plunger S21020 1 X 12 Plain Washer S9262-98 1 X 13 1/4-20 HLN T9187-1 1 X 15 Flex Tube (Not Shown) T10642-242 1 X 16 Door Bumper (Not Shown) T14882-1 4 X
RANGER
®
305G
Jan-14
Page 66
Covers & Case Back Assembly
9A
9B
18
20
14
16
8
7
4B
12
23
4A
24
2B
6B
6A
13
15
6C
21
5A
15
2A
1A
3A
22A
10
19
6F
9B
P-640-JP-640-J
4A
2A
14
9A
20
16
4B
12
3A
22A
18
10
23
2B
19
24
5A
15
6B
6A
1A
13
15
21
RANGER®305G
6F
6C
Jan-14
Page 67
P-640-J.1
P-640-J.1
# Indicates a change this printing.
Use only the parts marked “x” in the column under the heading number called for in the model index page.
ITEM DESCRIPTION PART NO. QTY. 123456789
1A Case Side (Right) G3510 1 XXXX 1B Thread Forming Screw (Not Shown) S9225-68 3 XXXX 2A Case Side (Left) G3511 1 XXXX 2B Thread Forming Screw S9225-68 3 XXXX 3A Case Back (Includes Item 23) G3865-4 1 XXXX 3B Thread Forming Screw (Not Shown) S9225-68 4 XXXX 3C Fastener Button (Not Shown) T14659-1 2 XXXX 4A Roof G3882-4 1 X • • • 4A Roof G3882-6 1 • X X X 4B Thread Forming Screw S9225-68 16 XXXX 4C Door Bumper (Not Shown) T14882-1 6 XXXX 5A Left Engine Cover L11529-1 1 XXXX 5B Thread Forming Screw (Not Shown) S9225-66 1 XXXX 5C Speed Nut (Not Shown) T11525-5 1 XXXX 6A Right Engine Cover, Includes 6B, 6C & 6E L11528 1 XXXX 6B Latch S24694 1 XXXX 6C Hinge S24348 2 XXXX 6E Rivet (Not Shown) T12584-9 6 XXXX 6F Oil Drain Decal S24665 1 XXXX 7 Fuel Trough L12084 1 XXXX 8 Cover Seal S12934-1 1 XXXX 9A Engine Top Cover Welded Assembly G3514 1 X • • • 9A Engine Top Cover Welded Assembly G3514-2 1 • X X X 9B Latch S24694 1 XXXX 9D Door Bumper (Not Shown) T14882 2 XXXX 9E Rivet (Not Shown) T12584-6 1 XXXX 9F Rivet (Not Shown) T12584-9 2 X X • • 9F Rivet (Not Shown) T12584-12 2 • • X X 10 Battery Caution Decal S17851 1 XXXX 11 Warning Label (Not Shown) M16197 1 XXXX 12 Fuel Warning Decal T13086-108 1 XXXX 13 Wiring Diagram G6827 1 XXXX 14 Warranty Decal Part of L12790-6 1 XXXX 15 Logo Decal S27368-5 2 XXXX 16 Engine Decal S26884 1 XXX• 16 Engine Service Decal S29943 1 •••X 18 CO Warning Decal M21436 1 XXXX 19 Country of Origin Decal S24727-1 1 XXXX 20 Warning Decal S25896 1 XXXX 21A Hinge Assembly (Right Side) S24295-2 2 XXXX 21B Rivet (Not Shown) T12584-9 4 X X • • 21B Rivet (Not Shown) T12584-12 4 • • X X 22A Battery Cover M22185 1 XXXX 22B Thread Forming Screw (Not Shown) S9225-68 3 XXXX 23 Airbox M22367 1 XXXX 24 Family Decal M21952-1 2 XXXX 25 Fuel Filling Warning Decal (Not Shown) T13086-215 1 XXXX
RANGER
®
305G
Jan-14
Page 68
CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE POLICY
The business of The Lincoln Electric Company is manufacturing and selling high quality welding equipment, consumables, and cutting equipment. Our challenge is to meet the needs of our customers and to exceed their expectations. On occasion, purchasers may ask Lincoln Electric for advice or information about their use of our products. We respond to our customers based on the best information in our possession at that time. Lincoln Electric is not in a position to warrant or guarantee such advice, and assumes no liability, with respect to such information or advice. We expressly disclaim any warranty of any kind, including any warranty of fitness for any customer’s particular purpose, with respect to such information or advice. As a matter of practical consideration, we also cannot assume any responsibility for updating or correcting any such information or advice once it has been given, nor does the provision of information or advice create, expand or alter any warranty with respect to the sale of our products.
Lincoln Electric is a responsive manufacturer, but the selection and use of specific products sold by Lincoln Electric is solely within the control of, and remains the sole responsibility of the customer. Many variables beyond the control of Lincoln Electric affect the results obtained in applying these types of fabrication methods and service requirements.
Subject to Change – This information is accurate to the best of our knowledge at the time of printing. Please refer to www.lincolnelectric.com for any updated information.
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