Lincoln Electric FlexCut 80, Tomahawk 1500 Operator's Manual

Operator’s Manual
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IM10197-B | Issue D ate Oct-16
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For use with machines having Code Numbers:
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Date Purchased
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FlexCut
80
THANK YOU FOR SELECTING A QUALITY PRODUCT BY LINCOLN ELEC TRIC.
PLEASE EXAMINE CARTON AND EQUIPMENT FOR DAMAGE IMMEDIATELY
When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon receipt by the carrier. Consequently, claims for material damaged in shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation company at the time the shipment is received.
SAFETY DEPENDS ON YOU
Lincoln arc welding and cutting equipment is designed and built with safety in mind. However, your overall safety can be increased by proper installation ... and thoughtful operation on your part.
DO NOT INSTALL, OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT READING THIS MANUAL AND THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CONTAINED THROUGHOUT. And, most importantly,
think before you act and be careful.
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or loss of life.
CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to this equipment.
KEEP YOUR HEAD OUT OF THE FUMES.
DON’T get too close to the arc.
se corrective lenses if necessary
U to stay a reasonable distance away from the arc.
READ and obey the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) and the warning label that appears on all containers of welding materials.
USE ENOUGH VENTILATION or exhaust at the arc, or both, to keep the fumes and gases from your breathing zone and the general area.
IN A LARGE ROOM OR OUTDOORS, natural ventilation may be adequate if you keep your head out of the fumes (See below).
USE NATURAL DRAFTS or fans to keep the fumes away from your face.
If you de velop unusual symptoms, see your supervisor. Perhaps the welding atmosphere and ventilation system should be checked.
WEAR CORRECT EYE, EAR & BODY PROTECTION
PROTECT your eyes and face with welding helmet properly fitted and with proper grade of filter plate (See ANSI Z49.1).
PROTECT your body from welding spatter and arc flash with protective clothing including woolen clothing, flame-proof apron and gloves, leather leggings, and high boots.
PROTECT others from splatter, flash, and glare with protective screens or barriers.
IN SOME AREAS, protection from noise may be appropriate.
BE SURE protective equipment is in good condition.
Also, wear safety glasses in work area
AT ALL TIMES.
SPECIAL SITUATIONS
DO NOT WELD OR CUT containers or materials which previously had been in contact with hazardous substances unless they are properly cleaned. This is extremely dangerous.
DO NOT WELD OR CUT painted or plated parts unless special precautions with ventilation have been taken. They can release highly toxic fumes or gases.
Additional precautionary measures
PROTECT compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat, mechanical shocks, and arcs; fasten cylinders so they cannot fall.
BE SURE cylinders are never grounded or part of an electrical circuit.
REMOVE all potential fire hazards from welding area.
ALWAYS HAVE FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT READY FOR IMMEDIATE USE AND KNOW HOW TO USE IT.
Safety 01 of 04 - 06/15/2016
SECTION A:
WARNINGS
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS
Diesel Engines
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
Gasoline Engines
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
ARC WELDING CAN BE HAZARDOUS. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you purchase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting ­ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box 351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available from the Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
SAFETY
1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and devices in position and in good repair. Keep hands, hair, clothing and tools away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving parts when starting, operating or repairing equipment.
1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety guards to perform required maintenance. Remove guards only when necessary and replace them when the maintenance requiring
heir removal is complete. Always use the greatest care when
t working near moving parts.
1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan. Do not attempt to override the governor or idler by pushing on the throttle control rods while the engine is running.
1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while turning the engine or welding generator during maintenance work, disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or magneto wire as appropriate.
1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the radiator pressure cap when the engine is
hot.
ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS MAY BE DANGEROUS
2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding current creates EMF fields around welding cables and welding machines
FOR ENGINE POWERED EQUIPMENT.
1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running.
1.b. Operate engines in open, well-ventilated areas or vent the engine exhaust fumes outdoors.
1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame welding arc or when the engine is running. Stop the engine and allow it to cool before refueling to prevent spilled fuel from vaporizing on contact with hot engine parts and igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling tank. If fuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not start engine until fumes have been eliminated.
2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician before welding.
2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health effects which are now not known.
2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
2.d.1. Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure them with tape when possible.
2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right side, the work cable should also be on your right side.
2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as pos­sible to the area being welded.
2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.
Safety 02 of 04 - 06/15/2016
SAFETY
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL.
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits are electrically “hot” when the welder is on. Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free gloves to insulate hands.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation. Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full area
f physical contact with work and ground.
o
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if
welding must be performed under electrically hazardous conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting, kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use the following equipment:
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode, electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic welding gun are also electrically “hot”.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical connection with the metal being welded. The connection should be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical (earth) ground.
3.f. Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace damaged insulation.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage
two can be the total of the open circuit voltage of both welders.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
between the
ARC RAYS CAN BURN.
4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover plates to protect your eyes from sparks and the rays of the arc when welding or observing open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from the arc rays.
4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
FUMES AND GASES CAN BE DANGEROUS.
5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these fumes and gases. When welding, keep your head out of the fume. Use enough ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When welding hardfacing
(see instructions on container or SDS) or on lead or cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as low as possible and within applicable OSHA PEL and ACGIH TLV limits using local exhaust or mechanical ventilation unless exposure assessments indicate otherwise. In confined spaces or in some circumstances, outdoors, a respirator may also be required. Additional precautions are also required when welding on galvanized steel.
5. b. The operation of welding fume control equipment is affected by various factors including proper use and positioning of the equipment, maintenance of the equipment and the specific welding procedure and application involved. Worker exposure level should be checked upon installation and periodically thereafter to be certain it is within applicable OSHA PEL and ACGIH TLV limits.
5.c. Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon vapors coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors to form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating products.
3.j. Also see It ems 6.c. and 8.
5.d. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation, especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
5.e. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) and follow your employer’s safety practices. SDS forms are available from your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.
5.f. Also see item 1.b.
Safety 03 of 04 - 06/15/2016
SAFETY
WELDING AND CUTTING SPARKS CAN CAUSE FIRE OR EXPLOSION.
6.a. Remove fire hazards from the welding area. If this is not possible, cover them to prevent the welding sparks
rom starting a fire. Remember that welding sparks and hot
f materials from welding can easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site, special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the equipment being used.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact can cause overheating and create a fire hazard.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances inside. They can cause an explosion even though they have been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society (see address above).
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or welding. They may explode.
6.f. Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places. Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a welding area.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding area as practical. Work cables connected to the building framework or other locations away from the welding area increase the possibility of the welding current passing through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate circuits. This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains or cables until they fail.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
CYLINDER MAY EXPLODE IF DAMAGED.
7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders containing the correct shielding gas for the process used and properly operating regulators designed for the gas and pressure used. All hoses, fittings,
tc. should be suitable for the application and
e maintained in good condition.
7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:
Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to physical damage.
A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for use.
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l, “Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association, 14501 George Carter Way Chantilly, VA 20151.
FOR ELECTRICALLY POWERED EQUIPMENT.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect switch at the fuse box before working on the equipment.
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
6.I. Read and follow NFPA 51B “Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding, Cutting and Other Hot Work”, available from NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, PO box 9101, Quincy, MA 022690-9101.
6.j. Do not use a welding power source for pipe thawing.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Refer to
http://www.lincolnelectric.com/safety
for additional safety information.
Safety 04 of 04 - 06/15/2016
SAFETY
General Precautions
Whereas plasma cutting has been used safely for years, it does r
equire certain precautions to ensure the safety of the operator and other people around the equipment. The following safety information must be provided to each person who will operate, observe, perform maintenance, or work in close proximity to this piece of equipment.
Installation, operation, and repairs made to the system should only be performed by qualified personnel. The system makes use of both A.C. and D.C. circuitry for operation. Fatal shock hazard does exist. Exercise extreme caution while working on the system. Safety decals On the power supply should not be removed.
ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION PROTECTION
Plasma cutting produces ultraviolet radiation similar to a welding arc. This ultraviolet radiation can cause skin and eye burns. For this reason, it is essential that proper protection be worn. The eyes are best protected by using safety glasses or a welding helmet with an AWS No. 12 shade or ISO 4850 No. 13 shade, which provides protection up to 400 amperes. All exposed skin areas should be covered with flame-retardant clothing. The cutting area should also be prepared in such a way that ultraviolet light does not reflect. Walls and other surfaces should be painted with dark colors to reduce reflected light. Protective screens or curtains should be installed to protect additional workers in the area from ultraviolet radiation.
NOISE PROTECTION
The system generates high noise levels while cutting. Depending on the size of the cutting area, distance from the cutting torch, and arc current cutting level, acceptable noise levels may be exceeded. Proper ear protection should be used as defined by local or national codes. See Section 2 for noise emission levels.
TOXIC FUME PREVENTION
Care should be taken to ensure adequate ventilation in the cutting area. Some materials give off toxic fumes that can be harmful or fatal to people in the vicinity of the cutting area. Also, some solvents decompose and form harmful gases when exposed to ultraviolet radiation. These solvents should be removed from the area prior to cutting. Galvanized metal can produce harmful gases during the cutting process. Ensure proper ventilation and use breathing equipment when cutting these materials.
Certain metals coated with or containing lead, cadmium, zinc, beryllium, and mercury produce harmful toxins. Do not cut these metals unless all people subjected to the fumes wear proper air breathing equipment.
ELECTRIC SHOCK PREVENTION
The system uses high open circuit voltages that can be
fatal. Extreme care should be used when operating or performing maintenance on the system. Only qualified personnel s
hould service the system. Observe the following guidelines to protect
against electric shock:
• A wall-mounted disconnect switch should be installed and fused according to local and national electrical codes. The disconnect switch should be located as close as possible to the power supply so it can be turned off in case of an emergency.
• The primary power cord should have a 600 volt minimum rating in order to protect the operator. In addition, it should be sized according to local and national electrical codes. Inspect the primary power cord frequently. Never operate the system if the power cord is damaged in any way.
• Make sure the primary power ground wire is connected at the input power ground location on the power supply. Make sure the connection is securely tightened.
• Make sure the positive output (work ground) of the power supply is connected to a bare metal area on the cutting table. A driven ground rod should be placed no further than five feet from this connection. Make sure this ground point on the cutting table is used as the star ground point for all other ground connections.
• Inspect the torch leads frequently. Never use the system if the leads are damaged in any way.
• Do not stand in wet, damp areas when operating or performing maintenance on the system.
• Wear insulated gloves and shoes while operating or performing maintenance on the system.
• Make sure the system is switched off at the wall disconnect before servicing the power supply or torch.
• Never change torch consumable parts unless main power to the system is switched off at the power supply or wall disconnect.
• Do not attempt to remove any parts from beneath the torch when cutting. Remember that the workpiece forms the current path back to the power supply.
• Never bypass the safety interlock devices.
• Before removing any of the covers, switch the system off at the wall disconnect. Wait at least five (5) minutes before removing any cover. This will give the capacitors inside the unit time to discharge. See Section 5 for additional safety precautions.
• Never operate the system without all of the covers in place. See Section 5 for additional safety precautions.
• Preventive maintenance should be performed daily to avoid
possible safety hazards.
2
FLEXCUT™ 80
SAFETY
3
FLEXCUT™ 80
FIRE PREVENTION
When using the system , it is necessary to exercise good judgment. While cutting, the arc produces sparks that could cause a fire if they fall on flammable materials. Make sure that all flammable m
aterials are a suitable distance away from the cutting area. All flammable liquids should be at least 40 feet away from the cutting area, preferably stored in a metal cabinet. Plasma cutting should never be attempted on containers that contain flammable materials. Make sure that fire extinguishers are readily accessible in the cutting area.
EXPLOSION PREVENTION
The system uses compressed gases. Use proper techniques when handling compressed gas cylinders and other compressed gas equipment. Observe the following guidelines to protect against explosion:
• Never operate the system in the presence of explosive gases or other explosive materials.
• Never cut pressurized cylinders or any closed container.
• When using a water table and cutting aluminum under water or with water touching the underside at the aluminum plate, hydrogen gas is produced. This hydrogen gas may collect under the plate and explode during the cutting process. Make sure the water table is properly aerated to help prevent the accumulation of hydrogen gas.
• Handle all gas cylinders in accordance with safety standards published by the U.S. Compressed Gas Association (CGA), American Welding Society (AWS), Canadian Standards Association (CSA), or other local or national codes.
• Compressed gas cylinders should be maintained properly. Never attempt to use a cylinder that is leaking, cracked, or has other signs of physical damage.
• All gas cylinders should be secured to a wall or rack to prevent accidental knock over.
• If a compressed gas cylinder is not being used, replace the protective valve cover.
• Never attempt to repair compressed gas cylinders.
• Keep compressed gas cylinders away from intense heat, sparks, or flames.
• Clear the compressed gas cylinder connection point by opening the valve momentarily prior to installing a regulator.
• Never lubricate compressed gas cylinder valves or pressure regulators with any type of oil or grease.
• Never use a compressed gas cylinder or pressure regulator for any purpose other than which it is intended.
• Never use a pressure regulator for any gas other than which it is intended.
• Never use a pressure regulator that is leaking or has other signs of physical damage.
• Never use any gas hose that is leaking or has other signs of physical damage.
HEALTH SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
The system creates electric and magnetic fields that
may interfere with certain types of health support equipment, such as pacemakers. Any person who uses a pacemaker o
r similar item should consult a doctor before operating, observing, maintaining, or servicing the system. Observe the following guidelines to minimize exposure to these electric and magnetic fields:
• Stay as far away from the~power supply, torch, and torch leads as possible.
• Route the torch leads as close as possible to the work ground cable.
• Never place your body between the torch leads and work ground cable. Keep the work ground cable and the torch leads on the same side of your body.
• Never stand in the center of a coiled up set of torch leads or work ground cable.
SAFETY
FLEXCUT™ 80
Safety Standards Booklet Index
For further information concerning safety practices to be exercised with plasma arc cutting equipment, please refer to the following p
ublications:
1
. AWS Standard AWN, Arc Welding and Cutting Noise, obtainable
from the American Welding Society, 550 NW LeJeune Road, Miami, FL 33126.
2. AWS Standard C5.2, Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc Cutting, obtainable from the American Welding Society, 550 NW LeJeune Road, Miami, FL 33126.
3. AWS Standard FSW, Fire Safety in Welding and Cutting, obtainable from the American Welding Society, 550 NW LeJeune Road, Miami, FL 33126.
4. AWS Standard F4.1, Recommended Safe Practices for Preparation for Welding and Cutting of Containers and Piping, obtainable from the American Welding Society, 550 NW LeJeune Road, Miami, FL
33126.
5. AWS Standard ULR, Ultraviolet Reflectance of Paint, obtainable from the American Welding Society, 550 NW LeJeune Road, Miami, FL 33126.
6. AWS I ANSI Standard Z49.1, Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes, obtainable from the American Welding Society, 550 NW LeJeune Road, Miami, FL 33126.
7. ANSI Standard Z41.1 , Standard For Men's Safety-Toe Footwear, obtainable from the American National Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036.
8. ANSI Standard Z49.2, Fire Prevention in the Use of Cutting and Welding Processes, obtainable from the American National Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036.
9. ANSI Standard Z87.1, Safe Practices For Occupation and Educational Eye and Face Protection, obtainable from the American National Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd Street, New York, NY
10036.
10. ANSI Standard Z88.2, Respiratory Protection, obtainable from the
American National Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036.
11. OSHA Standard 29CFR 1910.252, Safety and Health Standards,
obtainable. from the U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402.
12. NFPA Standard 51 , Oxygen - Fuel Gas Systems for Welding,
Cutting, and Allied Processes, obtainable from the National Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
13. NFPA Standard 51 B, Cutting and Welding Processes, obtainable
from the National Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
14. NFPA Standard 70, National Electrical Code, obtainable from the
National Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
15. CGA booklet P-1 , Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in
Containers, obtainable from the Compressed Gas Association, 1725 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1004, Arlington, VA 22202.
16. CGA booklet P-14, Accident Prevention in Oxygen-Rich and
Oxygen-Deficient Atmospheres, obtainable from the Compressed Gas Association, 1725 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1004, Arlington, VA 22202.
17. CGA booklet TB-3, Hose Line Flashback Arrestors, obtainable from the Compressed Gas Association, 1725 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1004, Arlington, VA 22202.
18. CSA Standard W117 .2, Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied P
rocesses, obtainable from Canadian Standards Association, 178
Rexdale Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario M9W IR3, Canada.
19. Canadian Electrical Code Part 1, Safety Standard for Electrical Installations, obtainable from the Canadian Standards Association, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario M9W 1 R3, Canada.
4
SAFETY
5
F
LEXCUT™ 80
Table Of Contents
Page
General Description....................................................................................................................................
Preheat Temperature For Plasma Cutting ............................................................................................6
D
uty Cycle...........................................................................................................................................6
User Responsibility..............................................................................................................................6
Design Features And Advantages ........................................................................................................6
Installation ..................................................................................................................................Section A
Select Suitable Location...................................................................................................................A-1
Lifting ............................................................................................................................................A-2
Stacking ..........................................................................................................................................A-2
Tilting ............................................................................................................................................A-2
High Frequency Interference Protection ...........................................................................................A-2
Input Connection..............................................................................................................................A-2
Machine Grounding..........................................................................................................................A-2
Input Plug Installation ......................................................................................................................A-3
Power Cord Replacement.................................................................................................................A-3
Engine Driven Generator ..................................................................................................................A-3
Gas Supply Requirements................................................................................................................A-3
Connecting The Gas Supply .............................................................................................................A-4
Output Connections .........................................................................................................................A-4
Operation ..................................................................................................................................Section B
Controls And Settings ......................................................................................................................B-2
Hand Cutting .................................................................................................................................B-4
Hand Cutting Charts.........................................................................................................................B-5
Mechanized Cutting.......................................................................................................................B-10
Mechanized Cutting Charts............................................................................................................B-12
Consumable Life............................................................................................................................B-16
Cut Quality.....................................................................................................................................B-16
Options/Accessories...................................................................................................................Section C
Maintenance ...............................................................................................................................Section D
Daily Procedures .............................................................................................................................D-1
Monthly Procedures.........................................................................................................................D-1
Troubleshooting ..........................................................................................................................Section E
Wiring Diagrams..........................................................................................................................Section F
Wiring Diagram ............................................................................................................................F-1
Dimension Print............................................................................................................................F-2
Parts List .........................................................................................................parts.lincolnelectric.com
Content/details may be changed or updated without notice. For most current Instruction Manuals, go to parts.lincolnelectric.com.
F
LEXCUT™ 80
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The FLEXCUT™ 80 is a constant current, continuous control plasma cutting power source. It provides superior and reliable starting characteristics, cutting visibility and arc stability. The control system h
as a safety mechanism to insure that the nozzle and electrode are in place before cutting or gouging. This is extremely important due to the high voltages involved.
The FLEXCUT™ 80 comes standard with an air regulator and pressure gauge. The machine also comes with an input power cord. Torches and consumables are included with FLEXCUT™ 80 One-Paks
®
, so that cutting can begin right out of the box. Consumables and torches can also be ordered as individual packages.
The FLEXCUT™ 80 initiates the plasma arc with a simple, yet reliable, contact start mechanism. This system eliminates many of the failure problems associated with hi-frequency start systems.
PREHEAT TEMPERATURE FOR PLASMA CUTTING
Preheat temperature control is not necessary in most applications when plasma arc cutting or gouging. Preheat temperature control may be necessary on high carbon alloy steels and heat treated aluminum for crack resistance and hardness control. Job conditions, prevailing codes, alloy level, and other considerations may also require preheat temperature control. The following minimum preheat temperature is recommended as a starting point. Higher temperatures may be used as required by the job conditions and/or prevailing codes. If cracking or excessive hardness occurs on the cut face, higher preheat temperature may be required. The recommended minimum preheat temperature for plate thickness up to 1/2" (12.7mm) is 70°F (21.1°C).
DUTY CYCLE
The duty cycle of a plasma machine is the percentage of time in a 10 minute cycle at which the operator can operate the machine at rated cutting current.
Example: 80% duty cycle means that it is possible to cut for 8 minutes, followed by 2 minutes of machine idling.
Refer to the Technical Specification section for more information about the machine rated duty cycles.
USER RESPONSIBILITY
Because design, fabrication, erection and cutting variables affect the results obtained in applying this type of information, the serviceability of a product or structure is the responsibility of the user. Variation s
uch as plate chemistry, plate surface condition (oil, scale), plate thickness, preheat, quench, gas type, gas flow rate and equipment may produce results different than those expected. Some adjustments to procedures may be necessary to compensate for unique individual conditions. Test all procedures duplicating actual field conditions.
DESIGN FEATURES AND ADVANTAGES
The FLEXCUT™ 80 design makes plasma cutting uncomplicated. This list of design features and advantages will help you understand the machine's total capabilities so that you can get maximum use from your machine.
- Light weight and portable design for industrial use.
- Continuous control, 25 - 80 amps.
- Reliable touch start mechanism for plasma arc initiation.
- Rapid arc restrike for fast cutting of expanded metal.
- Input over voltage protection.
- Bright 5.0 second timed pilot arc.
- Gas purge selection.
- Air regulator and pressure gage included.
- Internal water separator included.
- Parts-in-Place mechanism to detect proper installation of consumables and torch.
- Preflow/Postflow timing. Preflow is eliminated if arc is re­initiated in Postflow.
- Thermostatic Protection.
- Solid state over-current protection.
- Patented electrode, nozzle and shield cap for optimum cooling, cut quality and long life.
6
A-1
I
NSTALLATION
F
LEXCUT™ 80
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ­K4809-1 FLEXCUT™ 80
INPUT - SINGLE PHASE/THREE PHASE/ 50 / 60 HERTZ
Input Voltage +/- 10%
Input Amperes @ Rated Output
Circuit Breaker (Delay Type)
200V/208V/1/50/60
71 52
80% Duty Cycle
100% Duty Cycle
80 Amps 60 Amps
230V/1/50/60
62 48
80% Duty Cycle
100% Duty Cycle
70 Amps 60 Amps
200V/208V/3/50/60
41 31
80% Duty Cycle
100% Duty Cycle
50 Amps
230V/3/50/60
37 28
80% Duty Cycle
100% Duty Cycle
50 Amps
400V/3/50/60
21 16
80% Duty Cycle
100% Duty Cycle
30 Amps
460V/3/50/60
18 14
80% Duty Cycle
100% Duty Cycle
25 Amps
575V/3/50/60
14 12
80% Duty Cycle
100% Duty Cycle
20 Amps
RATED OUTPUT AT 40° C
Duty Cycle CURRENT VOLTAGE
100% 60A 140 VDC
80%* 80A 140 VDC
RECOMMENDED INPUT WIRE
For all plasma cutting applications
Based on U.S. National Electrical Code
Ambient Temperature 30oC or Less
Input Cord Supplied
with Machine
5OOW, 600V
Type S, SO, ST, STO
or Extra Hard Usage Cord
AWG (IEC) Sizes
Input Supply Wires
#6 (13.3 mm
2
) 1 Ground Wire #6 (13.3 mm2)
OUTPUT
Current Range Open Circuit Voltage Pilot Current
25 - 80 Amps 270 VDC 20 Amps
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
Height Width Depth Weight
17.9 in.
(454 mm)
11.8 in.
(300 mm)
25.4 in.
(645 mm)
96 lbs.
(44 kgs)
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OPERATING TEMPERATURE
RANGE
STORAGE TEMPERATURE
RANGE
-10°C to +40°C -25°C to +55°C
GAS
REQUIRED GAS FLOW RATE
REQUIRED GAS INLET
PRESSURE
300 SCFH min @ 90 PSI
(140 SLPM min @ 6.2 bar)
87.0 to 109.0 PSI
(6.0 Bar. to 7.5 Bar.)
*Derated to 60% on 200/208V 1~ input
A-2
I
NSTALLATION
F
LEXCUT™ 80
R
ead entire Installation Section before installing the
FLEXCUT™ 80 .
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL.
Only qualified personnel should install this machine.
Turn the input power OFF at the disconnect switch or fuse box and discharge input capacitors before working inside the equipment.
Do not touch electrically hot parts.
Turn the FLEXCUT™ 80 Power Switch OFF when connecting power cord to input power.
SELECT SUITABLE LOCATION
Place the FLEXCUT™ 80 where clean cool air can freely circulate in through the rear of the machine and out through the front and side louvers. Maintain at least 10 inches of space on all sides of the unit. Dirt, dust, or any foreign material that be drawn into the machine should be kept to a minimum. A properly installed machine will allow for dependable service and reduce periodic maintenance time. Failure to observe these precautions may result in excessive operating temperatures and nuisance shutdowns of the machine.
LIFTING
The FLEXCUT™ 80 power supply should be lifted by two people or a hoist. In order to prevent damage, the power supply should be lifted by both handles while keeping the unit as horizontal as possible. Only hoisting straps approved for the weight of the machine should be used.
STACKING
The FLEXCUT™ 80 cannot be stacked.
TILTING
The FLEXCUT™ 80 must be placed on a stable, level surface so it will not topple over.
HIGH FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE PROTECTION
The FLEXCUT™ 80 employs a touch start mechanism for arc initiation w
hich eliminates high frequency emissions from the machine as compared with spark gap and solid state type high frequency generators. Keep in mind though, that these machines may be used in an environment where other high frequency generating machines are operating. By taking the following steps, high frequency interference i
nto the FLEXCUT™ 80 can be minimized:
(
1) Make sure the power supply chassis is connected to a good earth ground. The work terminal ground does NOT ground the machine frame.
(2) Keep the work clamp isolated from other work clamps that have
high frequency.
(3) If the work clamp cannot be isolated, then keep the clamp as far
as possible from other work clamp connections.
(4) When the machine is enclosed in a metal building, several good
earth driven grounds around the periphery of the building are recommended.
INPUT CONNECTION
Only a qualified electrician should connect the input leads to the FLEXCUT™ 80. Connections should be made in accordance with all local and national electrical codes and the connection diagrams. Failure to do so may result in bodily injure or death.
The FLEXCUT™ 80 is rated for 208 VAC through 575 VAC input voltages, single or three phase and 50 or 60 Hertz. Before connecting the machine to power, be sure the input supply voltage, phase and frequency all match those listed on the machine’s rating plate.
The FLEXCUT™ 80 automatically senses and adjusts to work with any input voltage, phase or frequency listed on the rating plate. No reconnect switch settings are required.
MACHINE GROUNDING
The frame of the welder must be grounded. A ground terminal marked with a ground symbol is located next to the input power connection block.
See your local and national electrical codes for proper grounding methods.
The FLEXCUT™ 80 ON/OFF switch is not intended as a service disconnect for this equipment. Only a qualified electrician should connect the input leads to the FLEXCUT
80. Connections should be made in accordance with all local and national electrical codes. Failure to do so may result in bodily injury or death.
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
A-3
I
NSTALLATION
F
LEXCUT™ 80
INPUT PLUG INSTALLATION
A 10 ft. (3m) power cord is provided with the FLEXCUT™ 80.
Single Phase Input
Connect green lead to ground per National Electrical Code.
Connect black and red leads to power.
Wrap white lead with tape to provide 600V insulation.
Three Phase Input
Connect green lead to ground per National Electric Code.
Connect black, red and white leads to power.
In all cases, the green or green/yellow grounding wire must be connected to the grounding pin of the plug, usually identified by a green screw.
Attachment plugs must comply with the Standard for Attachment Plugs and Receptacles, UL498.
The product is considered acceptable for use only when an attachment plug as specified is properly attached to the supply cord.
POWER CORD REPLACEMENT
Only a qualified electrician should connect the input leads to the FLEXCUT 80. Connections should be made in accordance with all local and national electrical codes and the connection diagrams. Failure to do so may result in bodily injure or death.
If the input cord is damaged or needs to be replaced, the new cord must be wired directly into the switch on the back of the machine.
Be sure to disconnect the cord from input power before working on the machine. Remove the sheetmetal wraparound from the
machine, loosen the strain relief on the rear of the machine, and loosen the three input screws on the power switch as well as the grounding nut. Remove the old cord and replace as shown below. Be sure to torque the phillips screws on the input power switch and the grounding nut to 18-25 in-lbs.
ALWAYS CONNECT THE GROUNDING LUG (LOCATED INSIDE THE MACHINE) TO A PROPER SAFETY (EARTH) GROUND.
ENGINE DRIVEN GENERATOR
For use on engine drives, keep in mind the above input draw restrictions and the following precaution.
The FLEXCUT™ 80 can be operated on engine driven generators as long as the 230 volt auxiliary meets the following conditions:
The AC waveform peak voltage is below 400 volts.
• The AC waveform frequency is between 45 and 65 Hz.
Lincoln Electric Vantage®and Ranger®engine drives meet these specifications.
Operation of the FLEXCUT™ 80 is not recommended on engine drives not conforming to these conditions. Such combinations may overvoltage the FLEXCUT™ 80 power source.
GAS SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS
Supply the FLEXCUT™ 80 with clean, dry, oil-free compressed air or nitrogen. A high pressure regulator MUST be used with a compressor or a high pressure cylinder.
Supply pressure must be between 87-110 psi (6 - 7.6 bar) with flow rates of at least 300 SCFH or 140 SLPM.
Air supply pressure should never exceed 110 psi or damage to the machine may occur!
The FLEXCUT™ 80 contains a built-in filter but depending on the quality of the supply, additional filtration may be required. Be aware that shop air systems are prone to oil and moisture contamination. If shop air is used, it must be cleaned to ISO 8573-1:2010, Class 1.4.1.
Specify dry air when using compressed cylinders. Breathing quality air conains moisture and should not be used.
A standard nominal 5 micron inline filter is recommended, but for optimal performance, select a pre-filter with a 3 micron absolute rating.
CYLINDER could explode if damaged.
Keep cylinder upright and chained to a fixed support.
Keep cylinder away from areas where it could be damaged.
Never lift machine with cylinder attached.
Never allow the cutting torch to touch the cylinder.
Keep cylinder away from live electrical parts.
Maximum inlet pressure 110 psi.
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
BLACK
RED
WHITE
GREEN
CONNECTING THE GAS SUPPLY
Air or gas must be supplied to the FLEXCUT™ 80 with 3/8” inside diameter tubing and a ¼” NPT quick disconnect coupler.
OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
T
orch
The FLEXCUT™ 80 is sent from the factory with a work clamp included. The work clamp must be securely connected to the work piece. If the work piece is painted or extremely dirty it may be necessary to expose the bare metal in order to make a good electrical connection.
FlexCut 80 Cut and gouge CapaCities
* Maximum cut speeds are based on results obtained from
Lincoln Electric’s laboratory testing.
Different cutting applications may alter the actual cutting
speed.
A-4
I
NSTALLATION
F
LEXCUT™ 80
MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT
Mechanized Cut Capacity - Material Thickness
Recommended cut capacity at 24 ipm 3/4 in.
Recommended cut capacity at 13 ipm 1 in.
Severance capacity at 8 ipm 1-1/4 in.
Pierce Capacity - Material Thickness
Pierce capacity with programmable torch height control 3/4 in.
Pierce capacity without programmable torch height control 5/8 in.
Maximum Cut Speeds - Mild Steel *
1/4 in. 148 ipm
1/2 in. 52 ipm
3/4 in. 26 ipm
1 in. 14 ipm
1-1/4 in. 9 ipm
Gouge Capacity - Mild Steel
Metal Removal Rate - 80 Amps 19.08 lbs/hr
B-1
O
PERATION
OPERATION
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Do not touch electrically live parts or electrode with skin or wet clothing.
Insulate yourself from work and ground.
Always wear dry insulating gloves.
FUMES AND GASES can be dangerous.
Keep your head out of fumes.
Use ventilation or exhaust to remove fumes from breathing zone.
WELDING, CUTTING and GOUGING SPARKS can cause fire or explosion
Keep flammable material away.
Do not weld, cut or gouge on containers that have held combustibles.
ARC RAYS can burn.
Wear eye, ear and body protection.
PLASMA ARC can injure
Keep your body away from nozzle and plasma arc.
Operate the pilot arc with caution. The pilot arc is capable of burning the operator, others or even piercing safety clothing.
Observe additional Safety Guidelines detailed in the beginning of this manual.
GRAPHIC SYMBOLS THAT APPEAR ON THIS M
ACHINE OR IN THIS MANUAL
WARNING
FLEXCUT™ 80
INPUT VOLTAGE
WARNING OR CAUTION
HIGH TEMPERATURE
READ INSTRUCTION MANUAL
CUT
GAS INPUT
SINGLE PHASE
CONTINUOUS PILOT
GOUGE
POWER ON
POWER OFF
PARTS IN PLACE - CONSUMABLES MISSING OR LOOSE
PROTECTIVE GROUND
OUTPUT ON
GAS PURGE
A
B-2
CONTROLS AND SETTINGS
FIGURE B.2
FLEXCUT™ 80 front command panel.
When the machine is turned ON, an auto-test is executed; during this test all of the LEDs on the Control Panel light up.
1. Output Current Knob: For setting the output current used during cutting. Refer to the Technical Specification section for more information about the machine’s rated current range.
Air, Gas Purge: The Output Current Knob completely rotated
counterclockwise enables the air purge function.
2. Power ON/OFF green LED: Illuminates when the machine is ON.
Blinking: Input voltage out of range condition. The machine is disabled: When the input voltage returns to the correct range, the machine will restart automatically.
Note: The Fan may automatically turn OFF if the error condition
persists for more than 2 seconds.
3. Output red LED:
The cutting torch is energized.
Blinking: Internal auxiliary undervoltage condition. The machine needs to be turned OFF then ON again to restart.
4. Thermal yellow LED:
The machine is overheated and the output has been disabled. This usually occurs when the duty cycle of the machine has been exceeded. Leave the machine ON to allow the internal components to cool. When the thermal LED turns off, normal operation is again pos­sible.
5. Gas Pressure yellow LED:
The Input Gas pressure is out of range. The machine will restart automatically when a cor­rect gas pressure is detected.
To check/adjust the primary gas pressure (see recommended values in the Technical Specifications of this manual):
• When this LED illuminates, the machine will automatically enter into Purge mode for 10 seconds.
• During Purge time verify and adjust the gas pressure using
the gas pressure regulator knob.
• If necessary, also verify and adjust the inlet gas pressure to
the unit.
6. Parts In Place (PIP) yellow LED:
Torch consumables are not attached correctly.
To reset the machine:
• Firmly attach the torch shielding Cup by hand. Do not over tighten.
• After the torch is restored, the machine will restart after 5 seconds. During this time the PIP LED will blink.
Note: When the LED is blinking, if another PIP error occurs or
if the Torch Trigger pushbutton is pressed the machine will return to the error condition: PIP LED returns to steady ON and the restoring procedure repeats.
• When the PIP LED turns OFF the machine is ready to oper­ate.
7. Primary Air, Gas Pressure Gauge and Regulator Knob:
Allows the regulation and monitoring of the primary air/gas pressure.
The inlet primary air/gas pressure is limited by this pressure regulator, set at the factory to 80 PSI (5.5 bar). To adjust the air/gas pressure, place the machine in Purge mode. Pull out on regulator knob and turn to adjust.
8. Cutting Operating Mode Selection: Press the pushbutton to
select the desired operating mode (the LED indicates the select­ed mode):
• CUT (Upper LED): for cutting or piercing operations on a solid work piece.
• GRID (Middle LED): for cutting opera­tions on a grid work piece.
• GOUGE (Lower LED): for removing material from a solid work piece (removing a weld).
The Operating Mode can only be changed with the machine at idle or during Purge or Post Flow times. Pressing the pushbutton during Pilot Arc or Cutting will have no effect.
FLEXCUT™ 80
O
PERATION
A
2
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
1
11
10
B-3
O
PERATION
9. Torch Connection:
Connect handheld or machine torch.
1
0. Work Connection:
Connect cable with work clamp.
11. Remote Connection (14-pin amphenol):
Allows access to Arc Start trigger, Arc Initiated contact and raw Arc Voltage.
Items 12 thru 15 on the back of the FLEXCUT™ 80 (See Figure B.3)
12. Fan: Provides machine cooling. When the machine is
switched ON, the fan runs continuously.
13. Power Switch:
Turns the input power to the machine ON/OFF.
14. Input Cord (10 ft.):
Connects the unit to input power.
15. Air or Gas Inlet (1/4” NPT Quick Connect):
Compressed air or gas connection.
FIGURE B.3
FLEXCUT™ 80
14
13
12
15
HAND CUTTING
The FLEXCUT 80 is designed for Shielded contact. A special insulated nozzle is used in conjunction with a special drag shield. Shielded contact set-ups are for applications greater than 40 amps.
Gouging Setup:
If gouging metal and not cutting completely through the part is required, a special gouging nozzle is used in conjunction with a gouge shield to protect the nozzle from molten metal blow back.
Refer to the torch parts decal located on your machine or the parts pages at the back of this manual for the specific part numbers required for each of these setups.
ALWAYS USE GENUINE LINCOLN ELECTRIC ELECTRODES, NOZZLES, AND EXPENDABLE PARTS FOR THE BEST CUTTING PERFORMANCE.
H
andle
S28175-1
H
ead
S28176-1
I
nsulation Kit
S28176-4
Electrode K
P4141-1
Retaining Cap KP4141-8
Drag Shield KP4141-14 (40A) KP4141-15 (80A)
Swirl Ring KP4141-9
Nozzle 40A - KP4141-4 60A - KP4141-5 80A - KP4141-6
Retaining Cap KP4141-8
Gouge Shield KP4141-17
Gouge Nozzle KP4141-18 (80A)
Standard Gouging
B-4
O
PERATION
FLEXCUT™ 80
Electrode
Swirl Ring
Shielded Nozzle
Retaining Cap
Drag Shield
Shielded Contact
Electrode
Swirl Ring
Gouge Nozzle
Retaining Cap
Gouge Shield
Gouging
TORCH PART CONFIGURATIONS
Different hand held torch configurations are available depending on the cutting or gouging application.
O
PERATION
Hand Cutting Process
The air plasma cutting process uses air or nitrogen as a cutting gas and to cool the torch.
The FLEXCUT™ 80 provides constant current at the set value, i
ndependent of the plasma arc length.
W
hen preparing to operate, make sure you have all materials needed to complete the job and have taken all safety precautions. Install the machine as instructed in this manual and remember to attach the work clamp to the work piece.
• With the machine switched OFF, prepare the torch with the consumables adequate to the desired process (CUT / GRID / GOUGE).
• Connect the Torch and the work cable to the machine.
• Turn ON the Power Switch on the back of the machine; the Input Power LED on the front panel will illuminate. The unit is now ready to operate.
Verify correct gas pressure using the Gas Purge function.
Select the desired process using Operating Mode pushbutton.
Set the desired cutting current using the Output Current knob.
Once the process is completed releasing the torch trigger will
cause the plasma arc to turn off. The gas flow will continue, allowing the torch to cool.
• Pilot Arc
- The air will flow for a preflow time of 2 seconds and the pilot arc will start. (Exceptions: after a thermal, the initial trigger will be ignored. This is a safety feature to prevent the pilot arc from firing unexpectedly. The other exception is if the machine is in postflow, then the preflow time is skipped and the pilot arc will start immediately.)
- The pilot arc will run for 5.0 seconds and shut off unless the arc is brought in contact with the work and the arc is transferred. Avoid excessive pilot arc time by transferring the arc to the workpiece quickly. This will extend consumable life.
- When the arc is brought within 1/8” - 1/4" from the work piece the arc will transfer, the current will ramp to the setting on the control panel, and the cut can last indefinitely (or until the duty cycle of the FLEXCUT™ 80 is exceeded).
Pierce the work piece by slowly lowering the torch onto the metal
at a 30º angle away from the operator. This will blow the dross away from the torch tip. Slowly rotate the torch to vertical position as the arc becomes deeper.
• Keep moving while cutting. Cut at a steady speed without p
ausing. Maintain the cutting speed so that the arc lag is 10° to
20° behind the travel direction.
Use a 5° - 15° leading angle in the direction of the cut.
Finish the cut to be made and release the trigger.
If the dross is difficult to remove, reduce the cutting speed. High speed dross is more difficult to remove than low speed dross.
The Post Flow time is proportional to the selected cutting
current and it is divided into 4 time ranges:
Hand Cutting CHarts
The cutting charts shown on the following pages are intended to give the operator the best starting point to use when making a cut on a particular material type and thickness. Small adjustments may have to be made to achieve the best cut. Also, remember that the arc voltage must be increased as the electrode wears in order to maintain the correct cutting height.
FLEXCUT™ 80
3030
00
VERVERTICAL ANGLETICAL ANGLE FOR CUTTINGFOR CUTTING
CUT
90
0
TORCH AT 300ANGLE
TO PIERCE
ROTATE TO
90
0
ANGLE TO CUT
B-5
Selected Cutting Current Post Flow Time
Less than 30A 15 seconds Between 30A and 40A 20 seconds Between 40A and 50A 25 seconds Greater than 50A 30 seconds
MATERIAL PAGE
MILD STEEL B-6
STAINLESS STEEL B-7
ALUMINUM B-8
B-6
O
PERATION
Mild steel Cut CHarts ­F
lexCut 80; lC105 Hand torCH
TOMAHAWKTM1500
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*Above listed speeds provide best cut quality - best cut angle, least dross, best cut surface finish.
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