For use with machines having Code Numbers: 11177 thru 11179
Safety Depends on You
Lincoln arc welding and cutting
equipment is designed and built
with safety in mind. However,
your overall safety can be
increased by proper installation ...
and thoughtful operation on your
part. DO NOT INSTALL, OPER-
ATE OR REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENTWITHOUTREADING
THIS MANUAL AND THE SAFETYPRECAUTIONSCONTAINED THROUGHOUT. And,
most importantly, think before you
act and be careful.
SVM191-A
April, 2009
®
CV-305
View Safety InfoView Safety InfoView Safety InfoView Safety Info
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• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Page 2
ii
SAFETY
WARNING
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents
are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
The Above For Diesel Engines
ARC WELDING CAN BE HAZARDOUS. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you
purchase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box 351040,
Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available from the
Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE
PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
The engine exhaust from this product contains
chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
The Above For Gasoline Engines
FOR ENGINE
powered equipment.
1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance
work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running.
1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame welding arc or when the engine is running. Stop
the engine and allow it to cool before refueling to prevent spilled fuel from vaporizing on
contact with hot engine parts and igniting. Do
not spill fuel when filling tank. If fuel is spilled,
wipe it up and do not start engine until fumes
have been eliminated.
1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and devices in position and in good repair.Keep hands, hair, clothing and tools
away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving parts
when starting, operating or repairing equipment.
1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety
guards to perform required maintenance. Remove
guards only when necessary and replace them when the
maintenance requiring their removal is complete.
Always use the greatest care when working near moving
parts.
1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the
radiator pressure cap when the engine is
hot.
ELECTRIC AND
MAGNETIC FIELDS
may be dangerous
2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes
localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding
current creates EMF fields around welding cables and
welding machines
2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and
welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician
before welding.
2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health
effects which are now not known.
2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to
minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
2.d.1.
Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure
them with tape when possible.
2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan. Do not attempt to
override the governor or idler by pushing on the throttle control
rods while the engine is running.
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2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and
work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right
side, the work cable should also be on your right side.
2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as
possible to the area being welded.
2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.
Mar ‘95
IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 3
iiii
SAFETY
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits
are electrically “hot” when the welder is on.
Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare
skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free
gloves to insulate hands.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation.
Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full
area of physical contact with work and ground.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding
must be performed under electrically hazardous
conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet
clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or
scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting,
kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or
accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use
the following equipment:
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode,
electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic
welding gun are also electrically “hot”.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical
connection with the metal being welded. The connection
should be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical
(earth) ground.
3.f.
Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and
welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace
damaged insulation.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of
electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage
between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage
of both welders.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect
yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.
ARC RAYS can burn.
4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover
plates to protect your eyes from sparks and
the rays of the arc when welding or observing
open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens
should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant
material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from
the arc rays.
4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable
screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose
themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
FUMES AND GASES
can be dangerous.
5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases
hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these
fumes and gases.When welding, keep
your head out of the fume. Use enough
ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep
fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When
welding with electrodes which require special
ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see
instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or
cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings
which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as
low as possible and within applicable OSHA PEL and
ACGIH TLV limits using local exhaust or mechanical ventilation. In confined spaces or in some circumstances,
outdoors, a respirator may be required. Additional precautions are also required when welding on galvanized
steel.
5. b. The operation of welding fume control equipment is affected
by various factors including proper use and positioning of the
equipment, maintenance of the equipment and the specific
welding procedure and application involved. Worker exposure level should be checked upon installation and periodically thereafter to be certain it is within applicable OSHA PEL
and ACGIH TLV limits.
5.c.
Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon
coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations.
The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors
form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating products.
vapors
to
5.d. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation,
especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
5.e. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the
material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your
employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from
your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.
5.f. Also see item 1.b.
Jan ‘09
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 4
iiiiii
SAFETY
WELDING and CUTTING
SPARKS can
cause fire or explosion.
6.a.
Remove fire hazards from the welding area.
theweldingsparksfromstartingafire.
Rememberthatweldingsparksandhot
materials from welding can easily go through small cracks
and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near
hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site,
special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous
situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI
Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the
equipment being used.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode
circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact can
cause overheating and create a fire hazard.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the
proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures
will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances
inside. They can cause an explosion even
been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended
Safe Practices for the
Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous
Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society
(see address above).
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or
welding. They may explode.
Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil
6.f.
free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt,
cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear
ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places.
Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a
welding area.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding
area as practical. Work cables connected to the building
framework or other locations away from the welding area
increase the possibility of the welding current passing
through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate circuits.
This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains or
cables until they fail.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
If this is not possible, cover them to prevent
though
they have
Preparation
for Welding and Cutting of
CYLINDER may explode
if damaged.
7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders
containing the correct shielding gas for the
process used and properly operating
regulators designed for the gas and
pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for
the application and maintained in good condition.
7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely
chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:
• Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
• A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and
any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other
electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet
when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand
tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for
use.
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas
cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l,
“Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in
Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association
1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
FOR ELECTRICALLY
powered equipment.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect
switch at the fuse box before working on
the equipment.
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s
recommendations.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
6.I. Read and follow NFPA 51B “ Standard for Fire Prevention
During Welding, Cutting and Other Hot Work”, available from
NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park,PO box 9101, Quincy, Ma
022690-9101.
6.j. Do not use a welding power source for pipe thawing.
Refer to http://www.lincolnelectric.com/safety for additional safety information.
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Jan ‘09
IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 5
iviv
SAFETY
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ
Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions
et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce
manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suivantes:
Sûreté Pour Soudage A L’Arc
1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:
a. Les circuits à l’électrode et à la piéce sont sous tension
quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours
tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue ou
les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans trous
pour isoler les mains.
b. Faire trés attention de bien s’isoler de la masse quand on
soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher metallique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans
les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une grande
partie du corps peut être en contact avec la masse.
c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble de
soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état defonctionnement.
d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans l’eau pour le
refroidir.
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension
des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souder
parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le total
de la tension à vide des deux machines.
f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de
courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions
pour le porte-électrode s’applicuent aussi au pistolet de
soudage.
6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de
prévenir tout risque d’incendie dû aux étincelles.
7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de
la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un
échauffement et un risque d’incendie.
8. S’assurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible de
la zone de travail qu’il est pratique de le faire. Si on place la
masse sur la charpente de la construction ou d’autres endroits
éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque de voir
passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de levage,
câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer des
risques d’incendie ou d’echauffement des chaines et des
câbles jusqu’à ce qu’ils se rompent.
9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage.
Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles
galvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui
produit des fumeés toxiques.
10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant
d’opérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La
chaleur ou les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec les vapeurs
du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique)
ou autres produits irritants.
11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté, voir
le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA Standard
W 117.2-1974.
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protéger
contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamais
enrouler le câble-électrode autour de n’importe quelle partie du
corps.
3. Un coup d’arc peut être plus sévère qu’un coup de soliel, donc:
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié ainsi
qu’un verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du rayonnement de l’arc et des projections quand on soude ou
quand on regarde l’arc.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la peau
de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de l‘arc.
c. Protéger l’autre personnel travaillant à proximité au
soudage à l’aide d’écrans appropriés et non-inflammables.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l’arc de
soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres
de l’huile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pantalons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de
soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les
zones où l’on pique le laitier.
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR
LES MACHINES À SOUDER À
TRANSFORMATEUR ET À
REDRESSEUR
1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de
l’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif
de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à une
bonne mise à la terre.
2. Autant que possible, I’installation et l’entretien du poste seront
effectués par un électricien qualifié.
3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la debrancher à l’interrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur place.
Mar ‘93
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 8
A-2A-2
INSTALLATION
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS – IDEALARC CV-305
INPUT - THREE PHASE ONLY
Voltage, 60Hz
Current at Rated Output,
100% Duty Cycle
Code
Number
208/230/460 Volts
230/460/575 Volts
Duty Cycle
100% Duty Cycle
NEMA Class I (100)
Welding Current/Voltage Range
(Continuous)
50A/7V - 400A/37V
DC
Efficiency at 100% Load
75%
Idle Power
51/48/24 Amps
48/24/20 Amps
RATED OUTPUT
Amps
315
OUTPUT
Open Circuit Voltage
10-50
MISC. INFORMATION
Power Factor at 100% Load
.71
11177
11178
Volts at Rated Amperes
32.6
Auxiliary
42 Volts AC, 10 Amps
115 Volts AC, 5 Amps
( Both Circuit Breaker Protected)
Idle Current
575Volts input - 3Amps
460Volts input - 3.4Amps
230Volts input - 7Amps
208Volts input - 8Amps
Power
950W
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
HeightWidthDepthWeight
21.5 in.19.7 in.26.3 in.
(Lift bail, add 3.12 in)
546 mm500 mm668 mm150 kg
(Lift bail, add 83 mm)
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IDEALARC® CV-305
330 lbs.
Page 9
A-3A-3
INSTALLATION
Read entire installation section before starting
installation.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Only qualified personnel should
perform this installation.
• Turn the input power OFF at the disconnect switch or fuse box before working on
this equipment.
• Turn the Power switch on the CV-305 “OFF” before connecting or disconnecting output cables, wire feeder or
remote connections, or other equipment.
• Do not touch electrically hot parts.
• Always connect the Idealarc CV-305 grounding terminal
(located on the welder base near the reconnect panel) to a
good
electrical earth ground.
SELECT SUITABLE LOCATION
Place the welder where clean cooling air can freely
circulate in through the side louvers and out through
the rear louvers. Dirt, dust or any foreign material that
can be drawn into the welder should be kept at a
minimum. Failure to observe these precautions can
result in excessive operating temperatures and
nuisance shut-downs. Idealarc CV-305 power sources
carry an IP21S enclosure rating. They are rated for use
in damp, dirty environments subject to occasional
falling water such as rain.
CAUTION
DO NOT MOUNT OVER COMBUSTIBLE SURFACES.
Where there is a combustible surface directly under
stationary or fixed electrical equipment, the surface
shall be covered with a steel plate at least .06”(1.6mm)
thick, which shall extend not more than 5.90”(150mm)
beyond the equipment on all sides.
Be sure the voltage, phase, and frequency of the input
power is as specified on the welder nameplate.
Gain access to the input reconnect panel by removing
the right case side of the CV-300 (side nearest to the
Power switch.)
Have a qualified electrician connect the input leads to
L1, L2, and L3 of the input reconnect panel in accordance with the National Electrical Code, all local
codes, and the connection diagram located on the
inside of the right case side. Use a three phase line.
The frame of the welder must be grounded. A ground
terminal marked with the symbollocated on the
base of the machine is provided for this purpose. See
the National Electrical Code for details on proper
grounding methods.
Fuse the input circuit with the recommended super lag
fuses.Choose an input and grounding wire size
according to local codes or use the following table.
"Delay type"
fuses. Using fuses or circuit breakers smaller than recommended may result in "nuisance" tripping from
welder inrush currents even if not welding at high currents.
RECOMMENDED INPUT WIRE AND FUSE SIZES
Input
Voltage /
Frequency
208/60
230/60
460/60
575/60
1
Also called “inverse time” or “thermal/magnetic” circuit breakers; circuit
breakers which have a delay in tripping action that decreases as the magnitude of the current increases.
1
circuit breakers may be used in place of
Fuse
(Super Lag)
or Breaker
Size
70
60
40
40
Input
Ampere
Rating on
Nameplate
51
48
24
20
Type 75°C
Copper Wire
in Conduit
AWG (IEC)
Sizes
6 (16 mm2)
6 (16 mm2)
10 (6mm2)
Type 75°C
Copper
Ground Wire in
Conduit AWG
(IEC) Sizes
8 (10mm2)
10 (6mm2)
10 (6mm2)
10 (6mm2)
The CV-305 may be stacked three-high provided the
bottom machine is on a stable, hard, level surface. Be
sure that the two pins in the roof fit into the slots in the
base of the CV-305 above it.
TILTING
Do not place the machine on a surface that is inclined
enough to create a risk of the machine falling over.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 10
A-4A-4
INSTALLATION
FIELD INSTALLED OPTIONS
For installation of compatible field installed options
(see the ACCESSORIES section of this manual and
refer to the instructions included with those options.
REQUIRED EQUIPMENT-CONTROL
CABLE CONNECTIONS
Follow the instructions below which are appropriate for
the wire feeder that will be used.
LF-72 to CV-305
a) Turn the CV-305 Power switch to the "OFF" posi-
tion.
b) Connect the LF-72 control cable to the wire feed-
er receptacle on the CV-305.
c) See OUTPUT CONNECTIONS for connection of
work and electrode cables.
LN-742 to CV-305
a) Turn the CV-305 Power switch to the "OFF" posi-
tion.
b) Connect the LN-742 control cable to the wire feed-
er receptacle on the CV-305.
c) See OUTPUT CONNECTIONS for connection of
work and electrode cables.
Connection of Remote Control (K857)
NOTE: The K864 Remote Control Adapter is required
to install the K857.
Plug the K864 Remote Control Adapter into the power
source's 14-pin receptacle.Plug the K857 Remote
Control into the 6-pin receptacle of the K864 adapter.
If possible, tape the Remote cable to the heavy output
leads, so they can protect the smaller Remote cable
from damage and abuse.
OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
LN-7 to CV-305
a) Turn the CV-305 Power switch to the "OFF" posi-
tion.
b) Connect the LN-7 control cable to the wire feeder
receptacle on the CV-305.
c) See OUTPUT CONNECTIONS for connection of
work and electrode cables.
LN-25 to CV-305
a) Turn the CV-305 Power switch to the "OFF" posi-
tion.
b) Plug a K484 jumper plug into the CV-305 wire
feeder receptacle.
c) See OUTPUT CONNECTIONS for connection of
work and electrode cables.
WARNING
Output cables must have Magnum Twist-Mate™ plugs
for connection to the CV-305. Order K852-95 for connecting 2/0-3/0 (70-95 mm2) cables. Refer to S18737
for instructions on installing these plugs.
Use the shortest possible cable lengths. See Table A.1
for recommended cable sizes based on length.
Connect the positive output lead to the terminal
marked "+". The negative output lead can be hooked
to either the low inductance terminal (marked "
") or the high inductance terminal (marked
"").
TABLE A.1
Cable Sizes for Combined Lengths of Copper
Electrode and Work Cable
Machine Size
315 A 100%2/0 (70mm2)3/0 (95mm
Lengths up to
150 ft150 to 200 ft
2
)
The output terminals are energized at all times when
the K484 is plugged in.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 11
A-5A-5
INSTALLATION
PARALLELING
The CV-305 is not designed to be paralleled with
another C-305 or with any other power source.
CONNECTION OF AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT
TO THE WIRE FEEDER RECEPTACLE
Occasionally, it may be necessary to make connection
to the circuits present in the 14-pin wire feeder receptacle. These circuits, such as the auxiliary voltage,
contactor, and remote control circuits, may be
accessed with a K867 Universal Adapter. This adapter
plugs into the receptacle and provides the user with
short wire leads for connections. Refer to the instructions provided with the K867, as well as the wiring diagram for the CV-305 power source, for details on making those connections.For your convenience, wire
feeder connection details are shown in the DIAGRAM
section.
NOTE: If you intend to use a standard Lincoln wire
feeder, order the appropriate input cable for
the specific feeder. It will make all of the control and power connections between the CV305 and the wire feeder WITHOUT the need
for a K867 Universal Adapter.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 12
A-6A-6
NOTES
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 14
B-2B-2
OPERATION
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Read this entire section of operating instructions
before operating the machine.
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Unless using cold feed feature, when
feeding with gun trigger, the electrode and
drive mechanism are always electrically
energized and could remain energized
several seconds after the welding ceases.
• Do not touch electrically live parts or electrodes with
your skin or wet clothing.
• Insulate yourself from the work and ground.
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
FUMES AND GASES can be
dangerous.
• Keep your head out of fumes.
• Use ventilation or exhaust to remove
fumes from breathing zone.
WELDING SPARKS can cause
fire or explosion.
• Keep flammable material away.
• Do not weld on containers that have held
combustibles.
ARC RAYS can burn.
• Wear eye, ear, and body protection.
Observe additional guidelines detailed in the beginning
of this manual.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 15
B-3B-3
OPERATION
GRAPHIC SYMBOLS THAT APPEAR ON
THIS MACHINE OR IN THIS MANUAL
INPUT POWER
ON
OFF
HIGH TEMPERATURE
MACHINE STATUS
CIRCUIT BREAKER
WIRE FEEDER
U
U
U
SMAW
GMAW
FCAW
GTAW
OPEN CIRCUIT VOLT-
0
1
2
AGE
INPUT VOLTAGE
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
POSITIVE OUTPUT
NEGATIVE OUTPUT
3 PHASE INVERTER
INPUT POWER
THREE PHASE
DIRECT CURRENT
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IDEALARC® CV-305
I
1
I
2
INPUT CURRENT
OUTPUT CURRENT
PROTECTIVE
GROUND
WARNING OR
CAUTION
Page 16
B-4B-4
CAUTION
OPERATION
• 115 VAC, 5 amp auxiliary power available for the wire
feeder; circuit breaker protected.
When using a CV-305 power source with wire feeders,
there will be a small spark if the electrode contacts the
work or ground within several seconds after releasing
the trigger.
When used with some wire feeders with the electrical
trigger interlock in the ON position, the arc might restart
if the electrode touches the work or ground during
these several seconds.
The CV-305 is a constant voltage DC power source
designed for the GMAW process with limited FCAW
capability as well. It features an industrial rating of 315
amps, 32.6 volts, at 100% duty cycle. It complies with
the requirements for a NEMA Class I (100) power
source.
It is available from the factory in one model only, with
no options other than input voltage or frequency.
• Magnum Twist-Mate™ output receptacles.
• Single MS-type (14-pin) connection for wire feeder.
• Solid state controls, with line voltage compensation.
• Optional remote control capability.
DESIGN FEATURES
•"Clean" appearance and simple controls -- easy to
operate.
• Electronic and thermostatic protection from overloads.
• Submersion dipping of assembled transformer,
choke, and rectifier in special sealing/insulating
material gives extra protection against moisture and
corrosive atmospheres.
• Microprocessor based Control PC Board has built-in
diagnostic routines.
RECOMMENDED PROCESSES AND
EQUIPMENT
The CV-305 is capable of solid wire welding within the
rated output capacity of the machine. It is also capable of welding with flux-cored wires.
The CV-305 is recommended for use with the LF-72,
LN-7, LN-742 and LN-25 wire feeder models.
OPERATIONAL FEATURES AND
CONTROLS
• Two inductance positions: operator can choose the
optimum output characteristics.
• Solid State Output Contactor: no noise, no moving
parts to wear.
• Digital Voltmeter/Ammeter is standard.
• Power on/off switch.
• Compact size, requires only 19" x 26"(482mm x
660mm) footprint.
• Modular construction for easy servicing.
• Recessed panels protect output studs and controls.
Large safety margins and protective circuits protect
rectifiers from transient voltages and high currents.
POWER SOURCE OPERATION
Be sure the CV-305 is properly installed, and that all
accessories are properly hooked up before attempting
operation.
DUTY CYCLE
315 Amps, 32.6 Volts at 100%
*Duty Cycle is based on operation for a 10 minute period.
*
• 42 VAC, 10 amp auxiliary power available for the
wire feeder.
• Circuit breaker protected.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 17
B-5B-5
OPERATION
CONTROLS AND OUTPUT SETTINGS
All operator controls and adjustments are located on the case front of the CV-305. Refer to Figure B.1.
FIGURE B.1 - CONTROL AND OUTPUT PANEL
5
4
8
7
6
10
11
1. POWER SWITCH
A two-position toggle switch.Controls the input
power to the CV-305.
2. VOLTAGE ADJUST
3
1
2
9
13
12
NOTE: Due to voltage drops in the welding cables
and at cable connection points, the actual arc
voltage may be lower than that displayed on
the voltmeter.Use welding cables of the
proper capacity and make sure all connections are tight to minimize this effect.
Controls the CV-305 output voltage.
3. THERMAL PROTECTION INDICATION LIGHT
Indicates that the protection thermostat has
activated. The digital meter will display "E10" when
this occurs. When the light turns off, the machine
will be capable of supplying welding output power
again.
NOTE: Leaving the power switch in the "ON" posi-
tion will result in the most rapid cooling.
4. VOLTS/AMPS SWITCH
Selects either output current or arc voltage to be
displayed on the digital meter.
5. DIGITAL VOLTMETER/AMMETER
Displays the CV-305 output current, or the arc voltage.
6. 42 VOLT CIRCUIT BREAKER
Protects the 42 volt 41-42 circuit in the wire feeder
receptacle from overloads and shorts. If this circuit
breaker opens, the CV-305 will work normally.
However, any equipment powered by the 42 volt
circuit will not work.
7. 115 VOLT CIRCUIT BREAKER
Protects the 115 volt 31-32 circuit in the wire feeder receptacle from overloads and shorts. If this circuit breaker opens, the CV-305 will work normally.
However, any equipment powered by the 115 volt
circuit will not work.
8. LOCAL/REMOTE SWITCH
Determines whether the welding voltage is controlled at the CV-305, or controlled remotely by a
remote output control (such as a K857).
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 18
B-6B-6
OPERATION
9. WIRE FEEDER VOLTMETER SWITCH
This switch selects the polarity of the WORK sensing lead (#21) to the wire feeder. When welding
electrode positive, (MIG, Outershield and some
Innershield processes), set the switch to "+".
Whenweldingelectrodenegative,(most
Innershield electrodes), set the switch to "-".
This switch has no effect on the welding polarity.
In fact, if the wire feeder being used does not have
a voltmeter, the setting of this switch has no effect.
10. POSITIVE OUTPUT CONNECTION.
The Positive (+) Output Connector is a Magnum
Twist-Mate™, receptacle. Insert a mating TwistMate™ plug, and twist clockwise to secure.
11. LOW INDUCTANCE NEGATIVE CONNECTION.
The Low InductanceOutput connector is a Magnum Twist-Mate™,
receptacle. Insert a mating TwistMate™ plug, and twist clockwise to
secure.
12. HIGH INDUCTANCE NEGATIVE OUTPUT CONNECTION.
The High Inductance Output connector is a Magnum Twist-Mate™, receptacle. Insert a mating Twist-Mate™
plug, and twist clockwise to secure.
The high inductance connection is more suitable
for short arc welding heavier weldments or when
using 75% Argon/25% CO
connection produces a softer arc and a flatter bead
with more wash-in than the low inductance connection.A spray type transfer is possible with
either connection.
Note: For GMAW processes, and most FCAW
processes, the positive output connection goes
to the wire feeder. One of the negative output
connections goes directly to the work.
13. WIRE FEEDER RECEPTACLE
14-pin MS style receptacle for wire feeder.
Provides connections for auxiliary power, contactor closure, remote output control, wire feeder
WORK sense lead, and ground.
2 shielding gas. This
The low inductance connection is typically used
for short arc welding of mild steel, particularly on
thin materials or when using CO2shielding gas.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 19
B-7B-7
OPERATION
STARTING THE MACHINE
The power switch at the extreme right side of the control panel energizes the CV-305.
ADJUSTING THE OUTPUT VOLTAGE
USING THE DIGITAL METER
The digital meters in the CV-305 incorporate a voltage preset
function. This allows the operator to set the desired welding
voltage before striking an arc. The digital meters can also
display welding current.
To make use of the voltage preset function, the Volts/Amps
switch must be in the "Volts" position.Turn the Voltage
Adjust knob until the digital meter displays the desired welding voltage. (See below if an external power source remote
control is installed.)
When an arc is struck, the digital meter displays the actual
welding voltage, as measured at the CV-305 output terminals.
NOTE: The arc voltage at the electrode may be as much as
two volts different from the CV-305 output terminal
voltage. This is due to voltage drops present in the
welding cables, cable connections, and welding gun.
To minimize these drops, use cables of adequate
capacity, and make sure all connections are clean
and tight. Because of these voltage drops, you may
have to preset the CV-305 for a slightly higher welding voltage than your procedure calls for.
To read welding current, set the Volts/Amps switch to the
"Amps" position. The welding current will be displayed whenever an arc is struck.
LOCAL/REMOTE SWITCH OPERATION
If voltage control is desired at the CV-305, the Local/Remote
switch must be in the "Local" position. The Voltage Adjust on
the front panel can be used to adjust the CV-305 output.
(The remote control, even if connected, will have no effect if
the switch is in the "Local" position).
AUXILIARY POWER
42 volt AC auxiliary power, as required for some wire
feeders, is available through the wire feeder receptacle. A 10 amp circuit breaker protects the 42 volt circuit from overloads.
CV-305 machines can also supply 115 volt AC auxiliary
power through the wire feeder receptacle. A 5 amp circuit breaker protects the 115 volt circuit from overloads.
NOTE: Do not use circuits 2 or 4 for control of auxiliary
loads. (The 2-4 circuit is isolated from the 3132 and 41-42 circuits.)
CAUTION
Note that some types of equipment, especially pumps
and large motors, have starting currents which are significantly higher than their running current. These higher starting currents may cause the circuit breaker to
open. If this situation occurs, the user should refrain
from using the CV-305 auxiliary power for that equipment.
___________________________________________
OVERLOAD PROTECTION
This welder has thermostatic protection from excessive
duty cycles, overloads, loss of cooling, and high ambient temperatures. When the welder is subjected to an
overload or loss of cooling, a thermostat will open. This
condition will be indicated by the illumination of the yellow Thermostatic Protection Light on the case front
(see Figure B.1).The fan will continue to run to cool
the power source. No welding is possible until the
machine is allowed to cool and the Thermostatic
Protection Light goes out.
To use a wirefeeder that has remote control capability or a
remote control, such as the K857 (see INSTALLATION sec-
tion), place the Local/Remote switch (see Figure B.1) in the
"Remote" position. The remote control now controls the output voltage, in the manner described above. This control
may be adjusted while welding to change the CV-305 output.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 20
B-8B-8
NOTES
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 22
C-2C-2
ACCESSORIES
FACTORY INSTALLED
OPTIONS/ACCESSORIES
There are no factory installed options/accessories on
the CV-305.
FIELD INSTALLED OPTIONS
REMOTE VOLTAGE CONTROL (K857)
The K857 consists of a control box with 25 feet (7.6 m)
of four conductor cable. Installation of a K857 Remote
Voltage Control in the CV-305 requires a K864 Remote
Control Adapter. Refer to the instructions provided with
the K857 for hookup to the CV-305. When properly
connected, and with the CV-305 Local-Remote Switch
in the "Remote" position, the K857 functions the same
as the CV-305 Voltage Adjust control, enabling minimum to maximum output voltage adjustment of the CV-
305.
(1)
Also available is a K857-1 w/6 Pin MS-Type
(Amphenol) Plug and 100 feet (30.4m) cable.
(1)
COMPATIBLE LINCOLN EQUIPMENT
The CV-305 is intended for use with the LF-72, LN-7,
LN-742, and LN-25 wire feed units. Use the Cables /
Kits listed below to make connection easily:
LF-72Requires K1797-XX
Control Cable(Included with
Wire Feeder is a K1797-10)
LN-7 / LN-7GMARequires K1818-10 Input Cable
LN-25
LN-25 w/K444-1Requires K864 Remote Control
Remote VoltageAdapter and K484 Jumper Plug
Control KitKit
LN-25 w/K444-2No Additional kits required
LN-742 / LN-742HRequires K1819-10 Input Cable
Requires K484 Jumper Plug Kit
TWO-CYLINDER UNDERCARRIAGE (K874)
Platform type undercarriage that can accommodate
either one or two gas bottles, or one gas bottle and a
Magnum water cooler. The CV-305 lifting eye is not
functional when the K874 undercarriage is installed.
UNIVERSAL ADAPTER (K867)
Provides a means of connecting auxiliary equipment to
the wire feeder receptacle on the CV-305 power
source. Consists of a 14-pin MS-type (Amphenol) plug
with 8 inch (0.2 meter) long flex leads, one for each circuit present in the wire feeder receptacle. Not required
when using a standard Lincoln wire feeder input cable
with a Lincoln wire feeder.
TWIST-MATE CABLE PLUG (MALE)
• For 1/0-2/0 (50-70 mm2) Cable(K852-70)
2
• For 2/0-3/0 (70-95 mm
) Cable(K852-95)
TWIST-MATECABLERECEPTACLE
(FEMALE)
• For 1/0-2/0 (50-70 mm2) Cable(K1759-70)
2
• For 2/0-3/0 (70-95 mm
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 24
D-2D-2
MAINTENANCE
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Only qualified personnel should
perform this maintenance.
• Turn the input power OFF at the
disconnect switch or fuse box
before working on this
equipment.
• Do not touch electrically hot
parts.
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
1. The fan motor has sealed bearings which require
no service.
2. In extremely dusty locations, dirt may clog the air
channels causing the welder to run hot with premature tripping of thermal protection. Blow out the
welder with low pressure air at regular intervals to
eliminate excessive dirt and dust build-up on internal parts.
MACHINE AND CIRCUIT PROTECTION
The CV-305 Control PC Board has built-in diagnostic
routines to alert the operator when trouble exists.
When a trouble condition occurs, the CV-305 meter will
display an error code, in the form "EXX", where "XX"
refers to a specific error. See TROUBLESHOOTING
section for an explanation of the error codes.
The power source is thermostatically protected against
overload or insufficient cooling. If the machine is overloaded, the thermostat will open, thermal protection
indicator light will turn on, and the output will be zero.
The fan will continue to run and auxiliary power will still
be available. The thermostat will remain open until the
machine cools, at which time it will close and the output will again be available.
The CV-305 is electronically protected against overloads and accidental short circuits. The overload protection circuit automatically reduces the output current
to a safe value when an overload is detected. If the circuitry senses a short circuit, it will shut off the CV-305
output. The short circuit protection circuit can be reset
by turning the CV-305 Power switch OFF for at least 10
seconds. Remove the short before turning the Power
switch ON again.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 25
D-3D-3
44
22
66
11
55
22
33
MAINTENANCE
FIGURE D.1. - Major Component Location
1. Casefront
2. Cover Assembly
3. Center & Base Assembly
4. Capacitor Bank Assembly
5. Case Back Assembly
6. Fan, Terminal Board & Choke Assembly
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 26
D-4D-4
NOTES
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 28
E-2E-2
INPUT
L
INE
S
WITCH
M
AIN
T
RANSFORMER
RECONNECT
PANEL
FAN
MOTOR
OUTPUT
RECTIFIER
+
S
HUNT
C
HOKE
O
UTPUT
T
ERMINALS
C
ONTROL BOARD
F
E
E
D
B
A
C
K
G
A
T
E
S
M
ETER
O
UTPUT
C
ONTROL
1
4 PIN
A
MPHENOL
TRIGGER AND REMOTE
12VAC
1
2VAC
4
2
V
A
C
-
CAPACITORS
+
F
E
E
D
B
A
C
K
-
-
115VAC
POWER FACTOR
ENHANCEMENT
C
HOKE
THEORY OF OPERATION
FIGURE E.2 — Input Line Voltage, Line Switch and Main Transformer
INPUT LINE VOLTAGE, LINE SWITCH AND
MAIN TRANSFORMER
The desired three phase input power is connected to
the CV 305 through an input line switch located on the
front of the machine. A reconnect panel allows the user
to configure the machine for the desired input voltage.
This AC input voltage is applied to the primary of the
main transformer.
The main transformer changes the high voltage, low
current input power to a low voltage, high current output. The finishes or "neutrals" of the main secondary
coils are connected together and the three starts of the
secondary windings are connected to the rectifier
assembly. In addition the main transformer also has
several isolated auxiliary windings. The 115 VAC auxiliary winding supplies power to operate the cooling fan
and offers up to 5 amps to operate wire feeding equipment. A separate 42 VAC winding is connected to the
14 pin amphenol to supply up to 10 amps for 42 VAC
wire feeders. The two isolated 12 VAC coils supply
power and gate firing timing information to the control
board.
NOTE: Unshaded areas of Block Logic
Diagram are the subject of discussion
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 29
E-3E-3
INPUT
L
INE
S
WITCH
M
AIN
T
RANSFORMER
RECONNECT
P
ANEL
FAN
MOTOR
OUTPUT
RECTIFIER
+
SHUNT
C
HOKE
O
UTPUT
T
ERMINALS
C
ONTROL BOARD
F
E
E
D
B
A
C
K
G
A
T
E
S
M
ETER
O
UTPUT
C
ONTROL
1
4 PIN
A
MPHENOL
TRIGGER AND REMOTE
1
2VAC
1
2VAC
4
2
V
A
C
-
C
APACITORS
+
F
E
E
D
B
A
C
K
-
-
115VAC
POWER FACTOR
E
NHANCEMENT
C
HOKE
THEORY OF OPERATION
FIGURE E.3 — Output Rectification, Filtering, Control Feedback, & Power Factor Enhancement
OUTPUT RECTIFICATION, FILTERING,
CONTROL AND FEEDBACK
The main transformer secondary windings are connected to an SCR/Diode hybrid rectifier bridge. This
three phase AC output from the main transformer secondary is rectified and controlled through the rectifier
bridge (see SCR Operation). Output current and voltage are sensed at the shunt and the output terminals
and fed back to the control board. This feedback information is processed in the control board. The control
board compares the commands of the output control
potentiometer (or remote control) with the feedback
information and sends the appropriate gate firing signals to the rectifier bridge. The control board also supplies power and signals to the meter board.
The capacitors and the output choke provide the filtering for the controlled DC output of the CV 305 machine.
The choke is tapped for supplying either a soft (high
inductance) or a more harsh (low inductance) welding
arc.
NOTE: Unshaded areas of Block Logic
Diagram are the subject of discussion
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IDEALARC® CV-305
A power factor correcting choke added between the
Output Rectifier ant the Capacitor Bank enables the
CV 305 to provide 20% greater efficiency as compared
to the CV 300.
Page 30
E-4E-4
A thermostat protects the CV-305 from excessive operating temperatures. Excessive operating temperatures
may be caused by a lack of cooling air or operating the
machine beyond the duty cycle and output rating. If
excessive operating temperature should occur, the
thermostat will open and deactivate the machine’s output. The thermal protection light will light (on earlier
codes the pilot light will flash) and the fan will continue
to run.The thermostat will remain open until the
machine cools, at which time the machine will resume
normal operation. If the fan does not turn or the air
intake louvers are obstructed, then the input power
must be removed and the fan problem or air obstruction be corrected.
The CV-305 is also protected against high current
overloads. If this electronic protection circuit senses a
current overload the machine’s output will be disabled.
The electronic protection circuit can be reset either by
turning the line switch off for ten seconds or by opening the trigger circuit (leads #2 and #4) for five seconds.
THEORY OF OPERATION
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 31
E-5E-5
INPUT
O
UTPUT
CATHODE
ANODE
GATE
N
OTE: AS THE GATE
PULSE IS APPLIED
L
ATER IN THE CYCLE
THE SCR OUTPUT
I
S DECREASED.
THEORY OF OPERATION
Figure E.4 - SCR Operation
A silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) is a three terminal
device used to control rather large currents to a load.
An SCR acts very much like a switch. When a gate signal is applied to the SCR it is turned ON and there is
current flow from anode to cathode. In the ON state the
SCR acts like a closed switch. When the SCR is turned
OFF there is no current flow from anode to cathode
thus the device acts like an open switch. As the name
suggests, the SCR is a rectifier, so it passes current
only during positive half cycles of the AC supply. The
positive half cycle is the portion of the sine wave in
which the anode of the SCR is more positive than the
cathode.
When an AC supply voltage is applied to the SCR, the
device spends a certain portion of the AC cycle time in
the off state and the remainder of the time in the on
state. The amount of time spent in the ON state is controlled by the gate.
An SCR is fired by a short burst of current into the gate.
This gate pulse must be more positive than the cathode voltage. Since there is a standard PN junction
between gate and cathode, the voltage between these
terminals must be slightly greater than 0.6V. Once the
SCR has fired it is not necessary to continue the flow
of gate current. As long as current continues to flow
from anode to cathode the SCR will remain on. When
the anode to cathode current drops below a minimum
value, called holding current, the SCR will shut off. This
normally occurs as the AC supply voltage passes
through zero into the negative portion of the sine wave.
If the SCR is turned on early in the positive half cycle,
the conduction time is longer resulting in greater SCR
output. If the gate firing occurs later in the cycle the
conduction time is less resulting in lower SCR output.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 32
E-6E-6
NOTES
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 34
F-2F-2
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
WARNING
Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained
Personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to
the technician and machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your
safety and to avoid Electrical Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions
detailed throughout this manual.
This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to
help you locate and repair possible machine
malfunctions. Simply follow the three-step
procedure listed below.
Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM).
Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM
(SYMPTOMS)”. This column describes possible symptoms that the machine may exhibit. Find the listing that best describes the
symptom that the machine is exhibiting.
Symptoms are grouped into the following
categories: output problems, function problems, wire feeding problems, and welding
problems.
Step 2. PERFORM EXTERNAL TESTS.
The second column labeled “POSSIBLE
AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)” lists the
obvious external possibilities that may contribute to the machine symptom. Perform
these tests/checks in the order listed.In
general, these tests can be conducted without removing the case wrap-around cover.
Step 3. RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
The last column labeled “Recommended
Course of Action” lists the most likely components that may have failed in your
machine. It also specifies the appropriate
test procedure to verify that the subject component is either good or bad. If there are a
number of possible components, check the
components in the order listed
one possibility at a time until you locate the
cause of your problem.
All of the referenced test procedures
referred to in the Troubleshooting Guide are
described in detail at the end of this chapter.
Refer to the Troubleshooting and Repair
Table of Contents to locate each specific
Test Procedure. All of the specified test
points, components, terminal strips, etc. can
be found on the referenced electrical wiring
diagrams and schematics. Refer to the
ElectricalDiagramsSectionTableof
Contents to locate the appropriate diagram.
to eliminate
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the
tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting
assistance before you proceed. Call 1-888-935-3877.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 35
F-3F-3
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
PC BOARD TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURES
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK
can kill.
•
Havean electrician install and
service this equipment. Turn the
input power OFF at the fuse box
before working on equipment. Do
not touch elec trically hot parts.
CAUTION
Sometimes machine failures appear to be due to PC
board failures. These problems can sometimes be
traced to poor electrical connections. To avoid problems when troubleshooting and replacing PC boards,
please use the following procedure:
1. Determine to the best of your technical ability
that the PC board is the most likely component
causing the failure symptom.
2. Check for loose connections at the PC board to
assure that the PC board is properly connected.
3. If the problem persists, replace the suspect PC
board using standard practices to avoid static
electrical damage and electrical shock. Read
the warning inside the static resistant bag and
perform the following procedures:
PC board can be damaged by static electricity.
- Remov e y our bod y ’s s t atic
charge before opening the staticshielding bag. Wear an anti-static
wri s t strap. F o r safety, u s e a 1
Meg ohm resistive cord connected
toa g round e dpa rtofth e
ATTENTION
Static-Sensitive
Devices
Handle only at
Static-Safe
Workstations
equipment frame.
- If you don’t have a wrist strap,
touch an un -painte d, grounded,
part of the equipment frame. Keep
touc h ing the fr ame to p reve n t
stat i c buil d -up. B e s ure n o t to
touch any electrically live parts at
the same time.
- Remove the PC board from the static-shielding bag
and place it directly into the equipment. Don’t set the
PC board on or near paper, plastic or cloth which
could have a static charge. If the PC board can’t be
installed immediately, put it back in the static-shielding bag.
- If the PC board uses protective shorting jumpers,
don’t remove them until installation is complete.
- If you return a PC board to The Lincoln Electric
Company for credit, it must be in the static-shielding
bag. This will prevent further damage and allow proper failure analysis.
4. Tes t the machine to determ ine if the failure
symp t omh asbee nc o rrect e db yt he
replacement PC board.
NOTE: It is desirable to have a spare (known good)
PC board available for PC board troubleshooting.
NOTE: Allow the machine to heat up so that all
electrical component s can reac h the ir op erating
temperature.
5. Re m ove th e repla c emen t PC b oard an d
subs t itute i t w ith the o r igina l P C b oard to
recreate the original problem.
a. If the original problem does not reappear by
substituting the original board, then the PC
board was not the problem. Continue to look
for bad conne ctions in the con trol w iring
harness, junction blocks, and terminal strips.
b. If the original problem is recreated by the
substitution of the original board, then the PC
boar d wa s th e pr o blem. Rei n stal l th e
replacement PC board and test the machine.
6. Al w ays i n dicat e th a t th i s pro c edure w as
foll o wed w h en wa r ranty re port s are t o be
submitted.
NOTE: Following this procedure and writing on the
warranty report, “INSTALLED AND SWITCHED PC
BOARDS TO VERIFY PROBLEM,” will help avoid
denial of legitimate PC board warranty claims.
- Tools which come in contact with the PC board must
be either conductive, anti-static or static-dissipative.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 36
F-4F-4
Observe Safety Guidelines detailed in the beginning of this manual.
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
MajorPhysicalorElectrical
Damage is Evident
Machine is dead - No output, no fan,
no display.
The machine has no output. The
fan runs and the display lights.
POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENT(S)
OUTPUT PROBLEMS
1. ContactyourlocalLincoln
Electric Authorized Field Service
Facility.
1. Check for blown or missing
fuses in the input line.
2. Check the three phase input line
voltage at the machine.Input
voltage must match the rating
plate and the reconnect panel.
1. Make sure the thermal light is
NOT lit (earlier codes the pilot
light is NOT blinking). If either
conditionexists,thenthe
machine may be overheated.
2. If an error message is displayed,
seeExplanationofError
Messages.
3. Make sure the three phase input
voltage matches the reconnect
panel configuration and that all
three phases are applied to the
machine.
4. Place a jumper wire from pin “C”
to pin “D” at the 14 pin amphenol
connection. If output is restored,
then check the wirefeeder and
associated control cable.
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
1. Contact The Lincoln Electric
Service Dept. 1-888-935-3877
1. Check input line switch may be
faulty. Check or replace.
2. Remove the input power and
check for loose or broken leads
at the reconnect panel and at
the main transformer primary
coils.
3. Perform Main Transformer
Test.
1. Check the trigger circuit (#2 and
#4) for continuity from the 14 pin
amphenol to the control board.
See wiring diagram.
2. If the machine has output in
machine control but not in
remotecontrol,checkthe
remote switch (S4). Check the
wiring to the control board and to
the 14 pin amphenol.
3. Swap any two of the three phase
input. If output returns, the Line
Switch is faulty.
4. Check for loose or faulty connections at the output terminals
and the heavy current carrying
leads.
5. The control board may be faulty.
Replace.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely,
contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
Call 1-888-935-3877.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 37
F-5F-5
Observe Safety Guidelines detailed in the beginning of this manual.
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
The machine has low output and no
control. The fan runs and the display is lit.
POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENT(S)
OUTPUT PROBLEMS
1. Place the remote switch in
machine control. If normal output is restored then the remote
control unit may be faulty. Check
or replace.
2. If an error message is displayed
seeExplanationofErrorMessages.
3. Make sure the three phase input
voltage matches the reconnect
panel configuration and that all
three phases are applied to the
machine.
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
1. If the machine has normal output in machine control, but not
in remote control, check the
remote switch (S4). Check the
wiring to the control board and
to the 14 pin amphenol.
2. If the machine has low output
in machine control check the
output control (R2) and associated leads.
3. Check the feedback leads from
the shunt and the output terminals to the control board. See
wiring diagram.
4. Check the latching resistor
(R1) and the associated leads.
See wiring diagram.
5. Check for loose or faulty connections at the output terminals
and the heavy current carrying
leads.
6. The control board may be
faulty. Replace.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely,
contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
Call 1-888-935-3877.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 38
F-6F-6
Observe Safety Guidelines detailed in the beginning of this manual.
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
Machine has high output and no
control.
Machine does not have maximum
output.
POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENT(S)
OUTPUT PROBLEMS
1. Place the remote switch in
machine control. If normal output is restored then the remote
control unit may be faulty.
Check or replace.
2. Turn off the machine. Wait one
minute.Iftheproblemis
resolved when restarted, switch
positions of any two of the input
lines.
1. Place the remote switch in
machine control. If normal output is restored then the remote
control unit may be faulty.
Check or replace.
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
1. Perform the Output Rectifier
Bridge Test.
2. Check the output control (R2)
and associated leads.
3. The control board may be
faulty. Replace.
1. Check the output control (R2)
and associated leads.
2. Make sure all three phases are
present.
2. The input voltage may be dropping when the machine is under
load. Check.
3. Make sure all three input phases
are applied to the machine.
3. The control board may be faulty.
Replace.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely,
contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
Call 1-888-935-3877.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 39
F-7F-7
Observe Safety Guidelines detailed in the beginning of this manual.
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
The meter does not light.The
machine operates properly.
POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENT(S)
FUNCTION PROBLEMS
1. The meter board may be faulty.
ContactyourlocalLincoln
AuthorizedFieldService
Facility.
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
1. Check for 5 VDC from lead
#208(+) to lead #210(-) at plug
J7 located on the meter board.
If the correct voltage is present
the meter board may be faulty.
Replace.
2. If the correct voltage is NOT
present at leads #208 and
#210, then check the continuity
(zero ohms) of the leads
between plugs J4 and J7. See
wiring diagram.
3. If the leads and connections
are good and the voltage is
NOT correct, then the control
board may be faulty. Replace.
The meter display reading is incorrect.
1. The meter voltage reading may
be different then the actual arc
voltage because the CV-305
meter is measuring voltage at
the machine's output terminals.
There may be a voltage drop in
the welding cables.
1. Checkthecontinuity(zero
ohms) of the leads between plug
J7 on the meter board and plug
J4 on the control board.
2. Check for loose or faulty connections on the feedback leads
#219, #218, #213B, #214B and
#224B. See wiring diagram.
3. Check the connections at the
shunt. See wiring diagram.
4. The meter board may be faulty.
Replace.
5. The control board may be faulty.
Replace.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely,
contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
Call 1-888-935-3877.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 40
F-8F-8
Observe Safety Guidelines detailed in the beginning of this manual.
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
The machine will NOT shut off.
The output voltage cannot be preset.
POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENT(S)
FUNCTION PROBLEMS
1. Make sure the three phase input
lines are connected to the
machine correctly.
1. Place the remote switch in
machine control. If normal operation is restored then the remote
control unit may be faulty.
Check or replace.
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
1. The input line switch may be
faulty. Replace.
1. Check the output control (R2)
and associated circuitry.
2. The meter board may be faulty.
Replace.
2. If an error message is displayed
seeExplanationofErrorMessages.
3. The control board may be faulty.
Replace.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely,
contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
Call 1-888-935-3877.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 41
F-9F-9
Observe Safety Guidelines detailed in the beginning of this manual.
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
The output voltage cannot be preset.
The weld output terminals are
always electrically “hot”.
POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENT(S)
FUNCTION PROBLEMS
1. Place the remote switch in
machine control. If normal operation is restored then the remote
control unit may be faulty.
Check or replace.
2. If an error message is displayed
seeExplanationofErrorMessages.
1. Remove any control cable that
may be connected to the 14 pin
amphenol.If the problem is
resolved the fault is in the control cable or the wire feeder.
2. If some open circuit voltage is
present (over 3 VDC.) after performing Step #1 then the problemiswithintheCV305.
ContactyourlocalLincoln
Authorized Field Service Facility.
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
1. Check the output control (R2)
and associated circuitry.
2. The meter board may be faulty.
Replace.
3. The control Board may be
faulty. Replace.
1. Check for an internal short
between leads #2 and #4. See
wiring diagram.
2. Perform the Output RectifierBridge Test.
3. The snubber board may be
faulty. Replace.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely,
contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
Call 1-888-935-3877.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 42
F-10F-10
Observe Safety Guidelines detailed in the beginning of this manual.
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
The welding arc is variable and
sluggish.
The arc striking is poor.
POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENT(S)
WELDING PROBLEMS
1. Check the welding cable connections for loose or faulty connections.
2. Make sure the wire feed speed,
voltage, and shielding gas are
correct for the process being
used.
1. Check the welding cable connections for loose or faulty connections.
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
1. Perform the Output Rectifier
Bridge Test.
2. The control board may be
faulty. Replace.
3. Check the Shunt Feedback.
1. The control board may be faulty.
Replace.
2. Make sure the wire feed speed,
voltage, and shielding gas are
correct for the process being
used.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely,
contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
Call 1-888-935-3877.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 43
F-11F-11
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
DIAGNOSTIC ROUTINES AND ERROR CODES
The CV-300 Meter PC Board displays error codes
when certain trouble conditions exist. The error codes,
trouble conditions and possible remedies are listed
below.
ERROR
CODE
E00
E10
E20
E30
TROUBLE
1. Output short circuited.
2. May be encountered while starting or
welding with 1/16” aluminum wire.
Thermostat circuit has opened.
Memory error.
1. Voltage Adjust potentiometer not
connected.
REMEDY
1. Turn power off. Remove short circuit.
2. (a) Turn power off to clear error.
Use recommended wfs, voltage settings and angle of
approach of wire to work.
(b) If problem persists, call Lincoln
AuthorizedFieldService
Facility.
Allow machine to cool. Be sure to provide adequate ventilation to machine.
Insure fan operation.
Perform Main Transformer Test to
verifyPCBoardinputvoltages.
Control Board may be faulty.
1. Check wiring between Voltage
Adjust and the Control PC Board.
2. Remote Control not functioning correctly.
E40
E50
E60
If, after attempting the remedies listed above, the error
condition still exists, the problem may be with the
wiring in the following areas: the shunt (leads 218 and
219), or voltage feedback (leads 213B, 214B, and
224B).
Input line voltage too low.
Input line voltage too high.
Overload condition.
2. SeeTroubleshootingGuide(Function Problems).
Turn Power off. Insure machine input
voltage is within specifications. Turn
power back on.
Turn Power off. Insure machine input
voltage is within specifications. Turn
power back on.
Reduce load on machine.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely,
contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
Call 1-888-935-3877.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 44
F-12F-12
NOTES
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 45
F-13F-13
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
MAIN TRANSFORMER TEST PROCEDURE
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel.
Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician
or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid
electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this
manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the
test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-888-935-3877.
TEST DESCRIPTION
This test will determine if the correct voltages are being:
a. Applied to the primary windings of the main transformer.
b. Induced on the secondary and auxiliary windings of the main transformer.
MATERIALS NEEDED
Volt-Ohm Meter (Multimeter)
IDEALARC CV-305 wiring diagrams (See Electrical Diagrams Section of this manual)
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 46
F-14F-14
CIRCUIT BREAKER
CB2 (LEAD #33)
FRONT PANEL
14 PIN AMPHENOL
CONNECTOR (PIN J)
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
MAIN TRANSFORMER TEST PROCEDURE (CONTINUED)
TEST PROCEDURE
WARNING
The ON/OFF POWER SWITCH will be "hot" during
these tests.
____________________________________
NOTE: Secondary voltages will vary proportionally with
the primary AC input voltage.
1. Disconnect the main input power to the machine.
2. Remove the case roof and case side panels.
3. Test for correct three-phase voltage being applied
to the main transformer.
a. If the correct three-phase voltage is being
applied to the main transformer, continue test.
b. If the incorrect three-phase voltage is not being
applied to the main transformer, correct before
proceeding with test.
4. Locate plug J3 on the Control PC Board.
10. Test for 115 VAC between lead #33 at circuit
breaker and pin "J" (lead #31) on the amphenol
connector.
a. If voltage is missing, check for loose or broken
wires between test points and main transformer. See CV-305 wiring diagram.
b. If voltage is present, continue test.
FIGURE F.1 - Main Transformer Test Points
5. Locate the following leads on plug J3: #200, #201,
#202, and #203.
6. Re-connect main input power to the machine.
7. Turn the ON/OFF POWER SWITCH to ON.
8. Test for 12 VAC
9. Locate lead # 33 connected to circuit breaker CB2
a. Insert the meter probes carefully into the back
of each Molex Plug pin cavity until electrical
contact is made to perform the test.
and pin "J" (lead #31) on the 14 pin amphenol connector located on the Case Front. See Figure F.1.
FROM LEAD
#200
#202
TO LEAD
#201
#203
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 47
F-15F-15
FRONT PANEL
14 PIN AMPHENOL
C
ONNECTOR (PIN I)
CB1
C
B2
LEAD #222
LEAD #221
LEAD #223
MAIN TRANSFORMER
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
MAIN TRANSFORMER TEST PROCEDURE (CONTINUED)
11. Locate lead #42A connected to circuit breaker CB1
and pin "I" on the 14 pin amphenol connector on
the Case Front. See Figure F.2.
FIGURE F.2 - Main Transformer Test Points.
13. Locate the following leads connected to output rectifier bridge: #221, #222, and #223. See Figure
F.3.
FIGURE F.3 - Location of leads #221, #222, and #223.
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12. Test for 42 VAC between lead #42A at the circuit
breaker and pin "I" on the on the amphenol connector.
a. If voltage is missing, check for loose or broken
wires between the test points and the main
transformer. See wiring diagram.
b. If voltage is present, continue test.
IDEALARC® CV-305
14. Test for 36 VAC.
FROM LEAD
#221
#223
#222
TO LEAD
#222
#221
#223
15. If the correct three-phase input voltage is being
applied to the main transformer and some or all of
the secondary voltages are incorrect or missing,
the transformer may be faulty. Replace.
Page 48
F-16F-16
NOTES
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 49
F-17F-17
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
STATIC OUTPUT RECTIFIER BRIDGE TEST PROCEDURE
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel.
Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician
or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid
electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this
manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the
test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-888-935-3877.
TEST DESCRIPTION
This test is used to quickly determine if an SCR or diode is shorted or "leaky." See the
Machine Waveform Section in this manual for normal and abnormal output waveforms.
MATERIALS NEEDED
Analog Volt-Ohm Meter (Multimeter)
CV-305 Wiring Diagrams (See Electrical Diagrams Section of this Manual)
1/2" Wrench
7/16" Wrench
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 50
F-18F-18
CONTROL
BOARD
METER
BOARD
D1
D4
D2
Capacitor
Bank
D5
Copper
Strap
D3
Positive
Heat Sink
Power Factor
Choke Lead
*
*
*
*
The Bus Bar where the D1, D2 and D3 pigtails are normally connected is not shown for clarity.
Positive lead
to Shunt
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
STATIC OUTPUT RECTIFIER BRIDGE TEST PROCEDURE (CONTINUED)
TEST PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect main AC input power to the machine.
2. Locate and remove the following plugs:
Note: Location of plugs will vary depending on code.
See Figure F.4.
PLUG
J5
J1
J3
3. Locate resistor R1 (below the fan) and remove
lead #224A. See the Wiring Diagram.
4. Disconnect the strap from the positive heat sink to
the capacitor bank using a 1/2" wrench.See
Figure F.5.
5. Disconnect the D5 diode pigtail from the positive
capacitor buss jumper using a 1/2" wrench. See
Figure F.6.
LOCATION
Snubber board
Control board
Control Board
FIGURE F.4 - PC BOARD LOCATION
FIGURE F.5 - RECTIFIER/CAPACITOR ASSSEMBLY
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 51
F-19F-19
ANODE
CATHODE
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
STATIC OUTPUT RECTIFIER BRIDGE TEST PROCEDURE (CONTINUED)
FIGURE F.6 - SCR TEST POINTS
6. Disconnect the D4 diode pigtail from the positive
strap. See Figure F.5.
7. Remove the red insulating paint from the heat sink
test points. See Figure F.6.
NOTE: DO NOT DISASSEMBLE THE HEAT SINKS.
8. Test SCR1 for proper resistance.Resistance
should be high or infinite.
a. Measure the resistance from the anode to
cathode of SCR1 using an analog volt-ohm
meter (Multi meter) set at R X 1000 scale. See
Figure F.9.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
b. Reverse the meter leads and measure the
resistance from the cathode to anode of
SCR1.
c.If a low resistance is measured for either test a
or b, SCR1 is faulty. Replace the SCR assembly.
9. Test the resistance of SCR2 and SCR3 using the
same procedure described in Step 8.
Page 52
F-20F-20
D1
D4
D2
Capacitor
Bank
D5
Copper
Strap
D3
Positive
Heat Sink
Power Factor
Choke Lead
*
*
*
*
The Bus Bar where the D1, D2 and D3 pigtails are normally connected is not shown for clarity.
Positive lead
to Shunt
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
STATIC OUTPUT RECTIFIER BRIDGE TEST PROCEDURE (CONTINUED)
10. Test diode D1 for proper operation.
a. Measure the resistance of diode D1 from the
anode (+ probe) to the cathode (- probe) using
an analog volt-ohm meter (Multimeter) set at R
X 1000 scale. Resistance should be low. See
Figure F.7.
b. Reverse the meter leads and measure the
resistance from the cathode (+ probe) to anode
(- probe) of D1. Resistance should be High.
See Figure F.7.
c.If the resistance is low for both tests a and b,
the diode is shorted. Replace.
d. If the resistance is high for both test a and b, the
diode is open. Replace.
FIGURE F.7 - RECTIFIER/CAPACITOR ASSEMBLY
11. Test Diodes D2, D3, D4 & D5 for proper operation
using the same procedure described in Step 10.
NOTE: Diodes D1, D2 & D3 do not need to be discon-
nected for this test.
12. Reconnect all leads and Molex plugs disconnected
for this test.
13. If these tests did not identify the problem or to further test the SCR’s, go to the Active SCR Test.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 53
F-21F-21
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
CHOKE TEST PROCEDURE
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel.
Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician
or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid
electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this
manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the
test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-888-935-3877.
TEST DESCRIPTION
The weld choke is located in front of the lift bale on the top of the transformer. This test
will help determine if the Choke is shorted to ground or is open.
MATERIALS NEEDED
Digital volt/ohmmeter
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 54
CHOKE
F-22F-22
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
CHOKE TEST PROCEDURE (CONTINUED)
FIGURE F.8 - CHOKE
PROCEDURE
1. Using a digital ohmmeter, make sure that the
choke windings are not grounded to the lamination (> 1megohm).
No windings or terminal connections should look
burned or over-heated. Welding may cause choke
to buzz slightly.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 55
F-23F-23
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
P.F.C. (LI) COIL TEST PROCEDURE
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel.
Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician
or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid
electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this
manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the
test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-888-935-3877.
TEST DESCRIPTION
The P.F.C. Coil is located in down toward the left rear on the base. This test will help determine if the Coil is shorted to ground or is open.
MATERIALS NEEDED
Digital volt/ohmmeter
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 56
F-24F-24
CHOKE
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
P.F.C. (LI) COIL TEST PROCEDURE (CONTINUED)
FIGURE F.9 - CHOKE
PROCEDURE
1. Using a digital ohmmeter, make sure that the
choke windings are not grounded to the lamination (> 1megohm).
No windings or terminal connections should look
burned or over-heated. Welding may cause choke
to buzz slightly.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 57
F-25F-25
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
ACTIVE SCR RECTIFIER ASSEMBLY TEST PROCEDURE
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel.
Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician
or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid
electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this
manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the
test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-888-935-3877.
TEST DESCRIPTION
The Active SCR Test will determine if the device is able to be gated ON and conduct current from anode to cathode.
MATERIALS NEEDED
An SCR Tester as specified in this procedure
IDEALARC CV-300 wiring diagrams (See Electrical Diagrams Section of this Manual)
Output Rectifier Bridge Heat Sink Assembly Drawings
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 58
F-26F-26
CONTROL
BOARD
METER
BOARD
D1
D4
D2
Capacitor
Bank
D5
Copper
Strap
D3
Positive
Heat Sink
Power Factor
Choke Lead
*
*
*
*
The Bus Bar where the D1, D2 and D3 pigtails are normally connected is not shown for clarity.
Positive lead
to Shunt
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
ACTIVE SCR RECTIFIER ASSEMBLY TEST PROCEDURE (CONTINUED)
TEST PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect main AC input power to the machine.
2. Locate and remove the following plug. See Figure
F.10.
PLUG #
J5
J1
J3
3. Locate resistor R1 and remove lead #224A. See
wiring diagram.
4. Disconnect the strap from the positive heat sink to
the capacitor bank using a 1/2" wrench.See
Figure F.11.
5. Disconnect the D5 diode pigtail from the negative
capacitor buss using a 1/2" wrench.
LOCATION
Snubber board
Control board
Control Board
FIGURE F.10 -. PC BOARD LOCATION
6. Disconnect the D4 diode pigtail from the negative
strap.
FIGURE F.11 - RECTIFIER /CAPACITOR ASSEMBLY
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 59
F-27F-27
ANODE
CATHODE
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
ACTIVE SCR RECTIFIER ASSEMBLY TEST PROCEDURE (CONTINUED)
7. Remove the red insulating paint from the heat sink
test points. See Figure F.12.
NOTE: DO NOT DISASSEMBLE THE SCR RECTIFI-
ER HEAT SINK ASSEMBLY.
8. Construct the circuit shown in Figure F.13. One 6volt lantern battery can be used. R1 and R2 resistor values are 010%. Set voltmeter scale low, at
approximately 0-5 volts or 5-10 volts.
a. Test the voltage level of the battery. Short
leads (A) and (B). Close switch SW-1. Battery
voltage should be 4.5 volts or higher. If lower,
replace the battery.
9. Connect the Tester to the SCR 1 as shown in
Figure F.13.
a. Connect Tester lead (A) to the anode.
b. Connect Tester lead (C) to the cathode.
c.Connect Tester lead (G) to the gate at the
Control Board connector J1).See the WiringDiagram.
FIGURE F.12
FIGURE F.13 - SCR TESTER
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 60
F-28F-28
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
ACTIVE SCR RECTIFIER ASSEMBLY TEST PROCEDURE (CONTINUED)
10. Close switch SW-1.
NOTE: Switch SW-2 should be open.
11. Read meter for zero voltage.
a. If the voltage reading is higher than zero, the
SCR is shorted.
12. Close or keep closed switch SW-1.
13. Close switch SW-2 for 2 seconds and release and
read meter.
a. If the voltage is 3 - 6 volts while the switch is
closed and after the switch is open, the SCR is
functioning.
b. If the voltages is 3-6 volts only when the switch
is closed or there is no voltage when the switch
is closed, the SCR is defective.
NOTE: Be sure battery is functioning properly. A low
battery can affect the results of the test. Repeat
Battery Test Procedure in Step 6 if needed.
14. Open switch SW-1.
15. Reconnect the Tester leads. See Figure F.16.
a. Connect Tester lead (A) to the cathode.
b. Connect Tester lead (C) to the anode.
c.Disconnect Test lead (G) from the gate.
16. Close switch SW-1.
17. Read meter for zero voltage.
a. If the voltage is zero, the SCR is functioning.
b. If the voltage is higher than zero, the SCR is
shorted.
18. Perform the Active Test Procedure outlined in Steps
9-17 for SCR 2.
19. Replace all SCR assemblies that do not pass the
above tests.
20. Reconnect all disconnected leads and Molex Plugs.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 61
F-29F-29
5ms
20V
0 Volts
CH1
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
NORMAL OPEN CIRCUIT WELD VOLTAGE WAVEFORM
NO LOAD - OUTPUT CONTROL AT MAXIMUM
SCOPE SETTINGS
This is a typical output voltage generated
from a properly operating machine.Note
that each vertical division represents 20
volts and that each horizontal division represents 5 milliseconds in time.
Note: Scope probes connected at machine
high inductance output terminals.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 62
F-30F-30
5ms
20V
0 Volts
CH1
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
TYPICAL DC WELD OUTPUT - MACHINE LOADED
MACHINE LOADED TO 300 AMPS AT 32 VDC
This is a typical CV output voltage generated from a properly operating machine. Note
that each vertical division represents 20
volts and that each horizontal division represents 5 milliseconds in time.
The machine was loaded with a resistance
grid bank.
Note: Scope probes connected at machine
high inductance output terminals.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 63
F-31F-31
5ms
20V
0 Volts
CH1
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
ABNORMAL OUTPUT WELD VOLTAGE WAVEFORM -
MACHINE LOADED ONE OUTPUT SCR NOT FUNCTIONING
MACHINE LOADED TO 300 AMPS AT 32 VDC
This is not a typical CV output voltage waveform.Note the “ripple” in the waveform.
One output SCR was disconnected to simulate an open or non-functioning output SCR.
Note that each vertical division represents
20 volts and each horizontal division represents 5 milliseconds in time.
Note: Scope probes connected at machine
high inductance output terminals.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 64
F-32F-32
5ms
20V
0 Volts
CH1
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
ABNORMAL OUTPUT WELD VOLTAGE WAVEFORM - MACHINE LOADED
CAPACITOR BANK NOT FUNCTIONING
MACHINE LOADED TO 300 AMPS AT 15 VDC
This is NOT the typical output voltage waveform. Note the increased “ripple” in the output waveform. The output capacitors were
disconnected to simulate a faulty capacitor
bank. Note that each vertical division represents 20 volts and each horizontal division
represents 5 milliseconds in time.
Note: Scope probes connected at machine
high inductance output terminals.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 65
F-33F-33
5ms
20V
0 Volts
CH1
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
ABNORMAL OPEN CIRCUIT WELD VOLTAGE WAVEFORM
NO LOAD - CAPACITOR BANK NOT FUNCTIONING
SCOPE SETTINGS
This is not the typical output voltage waveform. The output capacitors were disconnected to simulate a faulty capacitor bank.
Note the absence of “filtering” in the waveform. Note that each vertical division represents 20 volts and each horizontal division
represents 5 milliseconds in time.
Note: Scope probes connected at machine
high inductance output terminals.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 66
F-34F-34
2ms
1V
0 Volts
CH1
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
TYPICAL SCR GATE VOLTAGE WAVEFORM
SCOPE SETTINGS
This is the typical SCR gate pulse voltage
waveform. The machine was in an open circuit condition (no load) and operating properly. Note that each vertical division represents 1 volt and that each horizontal division
represents 2 milliseconds in time.
Note: Scope probes connected at SCR gate
and cathode: (+) probe to gate, (-) probe to
cathode.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 67
F-35F-35
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
CONTROL PC BOARD REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel.
Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician
or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid
electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this
manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the
test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-888-935-3877.
CAUTION
Printed Circuit Boards can be damaged by static electricity. Follow static handling guidelines
detailed in “PC Board Troubleshooting Procedures” at the beginning of this chapter.
This procedure will aid the technician in removing and replacing the Control PC Board for
maintenance or replacement.
MATERIALS NEEDED
5/16" Nutdriver
3/8" Nutdriver
Phillips Head Screwdriver
Wiring Diagram
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 68
F-36F-36
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
CONTROL PC BOARD REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
(CONTINUED)
PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect main AC input power to the machine.
2. Remove the Case Roof.
3. Disconnect the Molex plugs from the control board.
4. Remove the four screws located on the outboard
side of the Case Front panel that mount the control
board to the front panel.
5. Remove the control board from the mounting studs
carefully.
6. Replace all insulating material, mounting screws,
and Molex plugs when installing the control board.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 69
F-37F-37
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
CAPACITOR BANK REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel.
Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician
or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid
electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this
manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the
test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-888-935-3877.
WARNING
THE LIQUID ELECTROLYTE IN THE CAPACITORS IS TOXIC. DO NOT TOUCH THE
CAPACITORS WITH ANY PART OF THE BODY. USE INSULATED GLOVES WHEN
HANDLING CAPACITORS.
NOTE: If any of the capacitors fail, all four must be replaced.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 70
F-38F-38
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
CAPACITOR BANK REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
(CONTINUED)
PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect main AC input power to the machine.
2. Test that the capacitors are discharged using a
D.C. voltmeter. Polarity must be observed.
3. Disconnect the components from the capacitor
bank assembly: See Table F.1. See Figure F. 14.
NOTE: Pay particular attention to the hardware place-
ment for reassembly.
4. Remove the two screws holding the capacitor
mounting strap to the lift bail assembly using a
5/16" Nutdriver. Note placement of insulation for
reassembly.
5. Carefully remove the capacitor bank assembly.
PART TO REMOVE
Positive Capacitor Jumper Strap
Positive Capacitor Output Lead
Negative Capacitor Output Lead to
P.F.C. Choke
TABLE F.1.
LOCATION
Positive Capacitor Buss
Positive Capacitor Buss
Negative Capacitor Left Side
TYPE WRENCH
1/2" Wrench
1/2" Wrench
1/2" Wrench
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 71
F-39F-39
D1
D4
D2
Capacitor
Bank
D5
Copper
Strap
D3
Positive
Heat Sink
Power Factor
Choke Lead
*
*
*
*
The Bus Bar where the D1, D2 and D3 pigtails are normally connected is not shown for clarity.
Positive lead
to Shunt
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
CAPACITOR BANK REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
(CONTINUED)
FIGURE F.14 - CAPACITOR BANK REMOVAL
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 72
F-40F-40
NOTES
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 73
F-41F-41
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
OUTPUT RECTIFIER BRIDGE REMOVAL & REPLACEMENT
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel.
Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician
or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid
electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this
manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the
test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-888-935-3877.
3. Test that the capacitors are discharged using a
D.C. voltmeter.
a. Polarity must be observed.
4. Remove the Capacitor Bank Assembly. See the
Capacitor Bank Replacement Procedure.
5. Disconnect the three transformer secondary leads
connected to the three SCR heat sinks using a 1/2"
open wrench.
a. Disconnect leads #221, #222, and #223.
b. Note placement of leads and hardware for re-
assembly.
6. Remove plug J1 from the control board.
7. Cut any cable ties that would restrict the removal of
the assembly.
8. Disconnect the three #204 leads connected to the
bottom of the positive SCR heat sink using a 7/16"
open end wrench.
9. Remove the four mounting screws that fasten the
Rectifier Assembly to the lift bail assembly.
a. Note the placement and arrangement of the
insulating materials on the mounting screws
for re-assembly. See Figure F.15.
10. Remove the rectifier bridge assembly carefully
from the machine.
a. Clear or cut any cable ties or leads that may
hamper the removal of the assembly.
NOTE: If further disassembly is required, see SCR
Removal and Replacement Procedure and
Diode Mounting Instruction.
FIGURE F.15 - RECTIFIER INSULATION
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 75
F-43F-43
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
MOUNTING OF STUD TYPE DIODES TO ALUMINUM HEAT SINKS
PROCEDURE
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel.
Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician
or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid
electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this
manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the
test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-888-935-3877.
MATERIALS NEEDED
1/2" Open Wrench
Lincoln E1868 (Dow Corning 340) Heat Sink Compound
"Slip" Type Torque Wrench
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 76
F-44F-44
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
MOUNTING OF STUD TYPE DIODES TO ALUMINUM HEAT SINKS
PROCEDURE (CONTINUED)
PROCEDURE
1. Loosen the appropriate diode nut and remove the
diode that is to be replaced.
2. Clean the area on the heat sink around the diode
mounting surface using a putty knife, or similar
tool, DO NOT SCRATCH THE DIODE MOUNTING
SURFACE.
3. Polish each heat sink's mounting surface using
NO. 000 fine steel wool. Wipe surface clean with
a lint free cloth or paper towel.
4. Inspect the mounting surfaces of each new diode.
Remove all burrs and wipe clean. Do not use steel
wool or any abrasive cleanser on the diode mounting surface.
5. Apply a thin (0.0003" to 0.0007") uniform layer of
E1868 (Dow Corning 340) heat sink compound to
the heat sink mounting surface.
a. Do not apply compound to diode stud or
mounting threads.
DIODE STUD
SIZE
3/4 - 16
3/8 - 24
1/4 - 28
FOOT-
POUNDS
25-27
10±.5
INCH-
POUNDS
300-324
125+0/-5
22-25
b. The diode threads must be clean and free of
defects so that the nut can be finger tightened
before applying torque. A "slip" type torque
wrench must be used to tighten the diode nut.
6. Tighten the diode nuts to the specifications in the
following table.
a. The nuts for diodes with steel studs are to be
started by hand and then torqued as per the
following table.
b. The nuts for diodes with copper studs are to
run on all the way by hand then torqued as per
the following table.
c.Turn a minimum of 1/2 turn more while
torquing per the table.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 77
F-45F-45
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
SCR REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel.
Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician
or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid
electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this
manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the
test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-888-935-3877.
MATERIALS NEEDED
NO.000 Fine Steel Wool
Penetrox A-13 (Lincoln E2529) or Penetrox A
7/16” Wrench
Allen Head Type Wrenches.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 78
F-46F-46
OUTER METAL
RING
ANODE
GATE
CATHODE
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
SCR REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE (CONTINUED)
PROCEDURE:
Note: Before disassembling the existing rectifier, note
which heat sink the outer metal ring of the power SCR
is mounted towards. Also, note the positioning of the
gate lead of the SCR. Failure to reinstall the new SCR
in the same orientation as the original may result in
subsequent damage to the new SCR and other components of the welder. See Figure F.22.
Figure F.16 - SCR
3. Clean the area on the heat sink around the SCR
mounting surface. Using a putty knife, or similar
tool. DO NOT SCRATCH THE SCR MOUNTING
SURFACE.
4. Polish each heat sink's mounting surface using
NO. 000 fine steel wool. Wipe surface clean with
a lint free cloth or paper towel.
5. Inspect the mounting surfaces of each new
SCR.
a. Remove all burrs and wipe clean. Do not
use steel wool or any abrasive cleanser on
the SCR surfaces.
6. Apply a thin (0.001" to 0.003") layer of PENETROX A-13 (L.E. CO. #E2529) or PENETROX
A, heat sink compound, to each heat sink's SCR
mounting surface.
a. Care must be used to prevent foreign mate-
rial contamination of the SCR to heat sink
junction.
CAUTION
The unclamping and clamping procedure outlined
below is critical for the prevention of internal SCR
damage. Failure to follow this procedure may
result in subsequent damage of the SCR. Handle all
SCRs with care.
____________________________________
1. Alternately loosen nuts 1/2 turn each until heat
sinks are loose. Remove nuts and leaf spring. IT
IS RECOMMENDED THAT NEW HARDWARE,
LEAF SPRING AND HOUSING BE USED FOR
REASSEMBLY.
2. Remove the old SCR.
7. Place the new SCR between the heat sinks. Be
sure that the outer metal ring of the SCR is facing towards the same heat sink as the old SCR's
metal ring. Be sure that the emboss/indent of
the heat sink engages the "hole" in the SCR. The
SCR contact surfaces must sit flat against both
heat sink surfaces.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 79
F-47F-47
SPRING CURVATURE
EXAGGERATED
1/2"
HOUSING
HEAT SINK
1/4-28 OR 1/4-20
CAP SCREW
SLEEVING
S.C.R.
PLAIN WASHER
LEAF
SPRING
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
SCR REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE (CONTINUED)
8. Go to procedure that matches cap screws. NOTE
WHICH THREAD IS ON YOUR CAP SCREWS
BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE ASSEMBLY
PROCEDURE.Two different designs of leaf
springs and housings have been used to clamp the
SCR to the rectifier. The two different designs can
be identified by the size of the leaf spring. One
design uses a 1/2 inch wide leaf spring and the
other uses a 5/8 inch wide spring. The different
designs require different assembly and clamping
procedures. The assembly procedure will be different depending upon the thread on the cap
screws. A 1/4-28 thread requires a different tightening procedure than a 1/4-20 thread.
PROCEDURE FOR THE 1/2 INCH WIDE
SPRING
1. Place a piece of sleeving around each bolt.
2. Insert bolts thru the leaf spring. Orient the leaf
spring so that it's ends are curved upward toward
the bolt heads. See figure F.17. Pressing on the
bolt heads should produce a "rocking" motion of
the spring in its housing. If the spring does NOT
rock it is installed upside down.Remove the
spring and turn it over. Check for "rocking" motion.
See Figure F.18.
3. Insert bolts and leaf spring into the plastic housing.
4. Insert clamp assembly thru heat sinks. Install nuts.
Tighten clamp nuts equally on bolts until finger
tight. (See Figure F.18. Heat sinks may not be
exactly as pictured.)
Figure F.18 - Clamp Assembly.
Return to Section TOCReturn to Section TOCReturn to Section TOCReturn to Section TOC
Figure F.17 - 1/2" Wide Leaf Spring
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5. Re-inspect the SCR for proper seating.
IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 80
F-48F-48
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
SCR REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE (CONTINUED)
CLAMPINGPROCEDUREFOR1/4-28
BOLTS.
Note: This procedure can only be used with 1/4-28
bolts.
Do not use bolts with any other type thread or new SCR
will be damaged.
Do not over tighten cap screws. The leaf spring will
apply the required clamping force to the SCR.
1. Do not turn the nuts. While holding the nuts stationary, turn the cap screws only with the following
procedure.
2. Tighten first cap screw 1/4 turn.
3. Tighten second cap screw 1/2 turn.
4. Tighten first cap screw 1/2 turn.
5. Tighten second cap screw 1/2 turn.
6. Tighten first cap screw 1/4 turn.
7. Assembly now has proper clamping force.
8. Perform the Active SCR Test.
CLAMPINGPROCEDUREFOR1/4-20
BOLTS.
Note: This procedure can only be used with 1/4-20
bolts.
Do not use bolts with any other type thread or new
SCR will be damaged.
Do not over tighten cap screws. The leaf spring will
apply the required clamping force to the SCR.
1. Do not turn the nuts. While holding the nuts stationary, turn the cap screws only with the following
procedure.
2. Tighten first cap screw 1/4 turn.
3. Tighten second cap screw 1/2 turn.
4. Tighten first cap screw 1/2 turn.
5. Tighten second cap screw 1/4 turn.
STOP.
6. Assembly now has the proper clamping force.
7. Perform the Active SCR Test.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 81
F-49F-49
STEEL PRESSURE PAD
5/8"
HOUSING
HOUSING
HEAT SINK
1/4-28 OR 1/4-20
CAP SCREW
SLEEVING
S.C.R.
HEAT SINK
PLAIN WASHER
HEX NUT
LEAF
SPRING
STEEL
PRESSURE
PAD
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
SCR REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE (CONTINUED)
PROCEDURE FOR THE 5/8 INCH WIDE
SPRING
1. Place a piece of sleeving around each bolt.
2. Insert bolts thru the leaf spring. The leaf spring is
flat so the orientation of the leaf spring does not
matter.
3. Place the steel pressure pad in the housing with
the 1/8 inch wide standoff facing up. See Figure
F.19.
Figure F.19 - Housing and Pressure Pad for 5/8"
Wide leaf spring.
Figure F.20 - Clamp Assembly.
4. Insert bolts and leaf spring into plastic housing
being sure that the steel pressure pad remains in
position. Pressing on the bolt heads should produce a rocking action of the spring in it's housing.
tight. Be sure that the leaf spring is not cocked in
the housing. See Figure F.20. Heat sinks may not
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Return to Section TOCReturn to Section TOCReturn to Section TOCReturn to Section TOC
be exactly as pictured.
6. Re-inspect the SCR for proper seating.
Tighten clamp nuts equally on bolts until finger
IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 82
F-50F-50
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
SCR REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE (CONTINUED)
PROCEDUREFORCLAMPING1/4-28
BOLTS.
Note: This procedure can only be used with 1/4-28
bolts.
Do not use bolts with any other type thread or new SCR
will be damaged.
Do not over tighten cap screws. The leaf spring will
apply the required clamping force to the SCR.
1. Do not turn the nuts. While holding nuts stationary,
turn the cap screws only with the following procedure.
2. Tighten first cap screw 1/4 turn.
3. Tighten second cap screw 1/2 turn.
4. Tighten first cap screw 1/2 turn.
5. Tighten second cap screw 1/2 turn.
6. Tighten first cap screw 1/2 turn.
7. Tighten second cap screw 1/4 turn.
8. Assembly now has the proper clamping force.
9. Perform Active SCR Test.
CLAMPINGPROCEDUREFOR1/4-20
BOLTS.
Note: This procedure can only be used with 1/4-20
bolts.
Do not use bolts with any other type thread or new
SCR will be damaged.
Do not over tighten cap screws. The leaf spring will
apply the required clamping force to the SCR.
1. Do not turn the nuts. While holding the nuts stationary, turn the cap screws only with the following
procedures.
2. Tighten first cap screw 1/4 turn.
3Tighten second cap screw 1/2 turn.
4. Tighten the first cap screw 1/2 turn.
5. Tighten the second cap screw 1/4 turn.
6. Tighten the first cap screw 1/8 turn.
7. Tighten the second cap screw 1/8 turn.
8. Assembly now has the proper clamping force.
9. Perform the Active SCR Test.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 83
F-51F-51
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
FAN MOTOR AND FAN REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel.
Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician
or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid
electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this
manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the
test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-888-935-3877.
MATERIALS NEEDED
5/16" Nutdriver
3/8" Nutdriver
3/8" Wrench
Wire Cutters
Allen Wrench
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 84
F-52F-52
Diode Buss
Bar
Snubber
Board
Reconnect
Panel
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
FAN MOTOR AND FAN REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT (CONTINUED)
PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect main AC input power to the machine.
2. Remove the Case Roof and Sides.
4. Disconnect J5 from the Snubber PC Board.
3. Label and remove the three connections to the
Negative Diode Buss that is mounted to the fan
baffle. Pay particular attention to the mounting
sequence for reassembly.
4. Remove the three screws from the bottom of the
Case Back Panel using a 5/16" nutdriver. See
Figure F.21.
5. Remove the two screws that attach the reconnect
panel to the Case Back Panel. See Figure F.21.
FIGURE F.21 - FAN MOTOR REMOVAL
6. Remove that Case Back Panel.
7. Label and cut the fan motor leads.
8. Remove the four nuts, washers, and lock washer
which attach the fan motor to the fan bracket. See
figure F.21.
9. Remove the fan motor and blade assembly carefully.
10. Remove the fan blade from the motor shaft using
an Allen wrench.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 85
F-53F-53
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
CENTER ASSEMBLY REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel.
Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician
or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid
electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this
manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the
test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-888-935-3877.
Return to Master TOCReturn to Master TOCReturn to Master TOCReturn to Master TOC
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 86
F-54F-54
DETAIL C
DETAIL B
LEADS
#204A
#204C
WIRE OF COIL
SLEEVING
LEADS
#
221
#222
#223
DETAIL A
}
ONE PER
HEATSINK
(SEE WIRING
DIAGRAM)
A
ISO VIEW FOR REFERENCE ONLY
SEE
DETAIL D
SEE
DETAIL A
SEE
DETAIL C
SEE
DETAIL B
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
CENTER ASSEMBLY REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
(CONTINUED)
ROCEDURE
1. Disconnect main AC input power input leads to the
machine.
2. Remove the Case Roof and Sides using a 5/16"
nutdriver and 3/8" nutdriver.
3. Disconnect the leads that run from the reconnect
panel to the ON/OFF POWER SWITCH.
a. Pull all leads out through the lift bail assembly.
9. Label and cut the fan motor leads and clear leads
for easy removal.
10. Remove the four screws attaching the reconnect
panel to the Base Assembly using a 5/16" nutdriver.
11. Remove the two screws attaching the reconnect
panel to the Case Back Panel.
a. The reconnect panel can be removed with the
Center Assembly.
4. Remove all the Molex plugs from the control board
and the snubber board.
5. Disconnect all leads from the circuit breakers and
switches that could hamper the removal of the
Center Assembly.
a. Make certain all leads are labeled & identified.
6. Remove any line connectors from the 14 pin
amphenol connector.
a. On some codes, the 14 pin amphenol connec-
tor may have to be removed.
7. Remove the choke leads from the negative output
terminals. See wiring diagram.
8. Remove the heavy positive lead from the positive
output terminal. See wiring diagram.
FIGURE F.22
12. Disconnect leads #204D and 224A connected to
the resistor R1.
13. Attach a lifting device to the Center Assembly Lift
Bail.
a. DO NOT LIFT THE CENTER ASSEMBLY
FROM THE MACHINE. This is to support the
Center Assembly so you can remove the
mounting bolts.
14. Remove the four mounting bolts that attach the
Center Assembly to the Base Assembly using a
9/16" open end wrench and a 3/4" socket wrench.
See Figure F.22.
15. Lift the Center Assembly carefully from the
machine.
a. Clear or cut any leads or cable ties that ham-
per the removal of the Center Assembly.
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IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 87
F-55F-55
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
RETEST AFTER REPAIR
Should a machine require the removal of any mechanical part that could affect the machine’s electrical characteristics, or if any electrical components are repaired or replaced, that machine must be retested.
INPUT IDLE AMPS AND WATTS
208/3/60
230/3/60
460/3/60
575/3/60
OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE
ModeOpen Circuit Volts
Maximum
Normal Range
Auxiliary Output (#31 - #32)
Auxiliary Output (#41 - #42 (#32A))
OUTPUT LOAD READINGS
Maximum Idle AmpsInput Volts/Hertz
8
7
3.4
3
Maximum Idle Watts
950 watts
950 watts
950 watts
950 watts
55 VDC
10-43 VDC
112/119 VAC
39/42 VAC
AmpsOutput Control Setting
Minimum
Maximum
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IDEALARC® CV-305
40-50
410
Volts
1-7 VDC
36 VDC Minimum
Page 88
F-56F-56
NOTES
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Return to Master TOCReturn to Master TOCReturn to Master TOCReturn to Master TOC
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The wiring diagram specific to your code is pasted inside one of the enclosure panels of your machine.
IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 91
12
34
13
4
6
CONNECTO
R CAVITY NUMBE
RIN
G SEQUENCE
(C
OMPONENT
SIDE OF P. C. BOARD
)
ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS
PER E
153
7
L1
SECON
DARY
THE
RMOSTAT
222
223
224
D4
C1
C2
C3
C4
+
+
+
+
R1
SCR2
D2
D5
222
204
A
204D
CONTROL
P. C. BOARD
221
6PIN
4PIN
8PIN
1
4
8
SNUBBER/BYPASS
P.C. BOARD
5
224
224
A
10A
CIRCUI
T
BREAKER
CB1
L1 CHOKE
2
42V
12V
12V
204C
204D
204C
277
276
275
B
A
J
C
D
206
207
211
212
31
32
2
4
1
10PI
N
5
6
10
S2
M
L
N
G
F
E
H
V
OLT
METER
CUS
TO
MER
CONNEC
TI
ONS
115VAC
42 V
AC
GROUND
WI
RE
FEEDER
RECEPTA
CL
E
205
WIRE FEEDE
R
S3
3
1
SCR3
D3
SCR1
D1
8
2
3
4
1
7
6
5
213
A
OUTP
UT
CONTROL
208
209
1
2
3
4
J7
METER
P.C.
BOARD
VOLTS / A
MPS
215
5
7
3
2
2
5
3
4
1
6
6
1
5
4
7
3
8
3
1
2
4
J1
J3
J2
J4
21
N.A.
N.A.
J1
J
4
J
7
J2
J5
J3
J5
J5
223
221
G3
G2
G1
214
A
1
2
400
A. 5
0mV
SHU
NT
J10
1
2
2PIN
J10
224
B
224
B
224
B
(SHO
WN I
N "VOLTS" POSITION)
7.5 OHM
220
W
214
B
214
B
s
s
42A
42
41
42
I
K
C1-
C4 31,
000
MFD EACH
MAINTRANSFORMER
C
2
41A
41
CIRCUI
T
BREAKER
220
V
52A
2A
52
51
2
L2
INPUT S
UPPLY
LINES
S1
LINE
08/03/20
05
*
RECO
NNE
CT
PANEL
11
E
8
5
2
N.C.
N.B.
* TO A SYSTEM
GROUND PE
R
NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CO
DE.
V
s
FAN
33A
31A
3233
CIRCUI
T
BREAKER
5A
CB3
CB2
118
V
31B
31
N.C. TAP LEADS D, E, AND F APPEAR ON THE BOTT
OM PRIMARY COILS
OF 3
80/500
V MACHINES ONLY.
N.B. THIS PERMANENT CONNE
CTIO
N IS MADE AT THE MAIN TRANSFO
RMER
FOR 415
V, 2
00/400
V, AND 380/
500
V MACHINES ONLY.
WU
L1L3
13
3
9
6
F
12
1
7
4
D
10
8
6
10
9
20
2
200
203
201
s
50
s
57V
61V
O2 TOP
O1 TOP
O1 TOP
O3 TOP
O3 BOT.
O2 BOT.
O1 BOT.
127
V
127
V
s
s
2
5
8
E
5
8
380/500
INPUTVOLT
AGES
415
INPUTVOLT
AGE
5
8
200/400
INPUTVOLT
AGES
31
694
7
97
64
FD
64
9
7
220/380/440
INPUTVOLT
AGES
RE
CONNECT
PANEL
220
V
RE
CONNECT
PANEL
380
V
RE
CONNECT
PANEL
440
V
RE
CONNECT
PANEL
RE
CONNECT
PANEL
RE
CONNECT
PANEL
500
V
380
V
415
V
RE
CONNECT
PANEL
RE
CONNECT
PANEL
200
V
400
V
231
TO S1LINESWIT
CH
23
1
TO S1LINESWIT
CH
2
31
TO S1LINESWIT
CH
2
3
1
TO S1LINESWIT
CH
2
3
1
TO S1LINESWIT
CH
231
TO S1LINESWIT
CH
231
TO S1LINESWIT
CH
231
TO S1LINESWIT
CH
5
8
2
111012
3
1
9
6
4
5
8
2
111012
3
1
9
6
4
5
8
2
111012
3
1
9
7
6
4
77
231231
231231
E
5
8
FD
64
9
7
5
897
64
VOLTMETER
SWITC
H
76
77
75
77
277
276
S4
(S
HOWN IN LOCAL POSITION)
LOCAL/REMOTE
SWI
TCH
R2
10K
CW
376
77
76
377
376
377
N.A. WIRING VIEWED
FROM REA
R OF POTEN
TIOMETER
242
2
NC
+
-
WIRE F
EEDER
W IR IN G DIAG R A
M
CV 400-I(EXPORT 50/60 Hz)
L1
2394
PRINT
C
POWERFACTOR
ENHANCEMENT
C
HO
KE
G1
204A
G3
G2
172
171
173
42B
L3
L4
20
2
200
203
201
204A
172
171
173
218
219
RE
D
W
HI
TE
219
218
RE
D
W
HI
TE
-
-
320VAC
L6
L2
L5
275
.05uf
600V
206
205
+
213A
320VAC
.05uf
600V
4
213B
213B
213B
210
G-3
WIRING DIAGRAM - CV-305 CODE 11179 - L12394
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
G-3
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NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The wiring diagram specific to your code is pasted inside one of the enclosure panels of your machine.
IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 92
G-4
SCHEMATIC -CONTROL PC BOARD - ALL CODES - G4337-1
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
G-4
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Return to Master TOCReturn to Master TOCReturn to Master TOCReturn to Master TOC
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual.
REFER TO ELECTRONIC COMPONENT DATABASE FOR SPECIFICATIONS ON ITEMS LISTED BELOW
G-5
PC BOARD ASSEMBLY - CONTROL PC BOARD - L12256-1
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
G-5
Return to Master TOCReturn to Master TOCReturn to Master TOCReturn to Master TOC
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NOTE:Lincoln Electric assumes no responsibility for liablilities resulting from board level troubleshooting. PC Board repairs will invalidate your factory warranty. Individual Printed Circuit Board Components are not available from Lincoln Electric. This information is pro-
vided for reference only. Lincoln Electric discourages board level troubleshooting and repair since it may compromise the quality of the design and may result in danger to the Machine Operator or Technician. Improper PC board repairs could result in damage to the
machine.
IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 94
G-6
SCHEMATIC - METER PC BOARD - M15892
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
G-6
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NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual.
REFER TO ELECTRONIC COMPONENT DATABASE FOR SPECIFICATIONS ON ITEMS LISTED BELOW
1
2
J7
N.A.
N.C.
N.B.
N.B.
N.B.
N.A.
2.
00
ALL COMPONENTS AND MATERIALS USED IN THIS
ASSEMBLY ARE TO BE RoHS COMPLIANT PER E4253
G-7
PC BOARD ASSEMBLY - METER PC BOARD - M15893-3
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
G-7
Return to Section TOCReturn to Section TOCReturn to Section TOCReturn to Section TOC
Return to Master TOCReturn to Master TOCReturn to Master TOCReturn to Master TOC
NOTE:Lincoln Electric assumes no responsibility for liablilities resulting from board level troubleshooting. PC Board repairs will invalidate your factory warranty. Individual Printed Circuit Board Components are not available from Lincoln Electric. This information is pro-
vided for reference only. Lincoln Electric discourages board level troubleshooting and repair since it may compromise the quality of the design and may result in danger to the Machine Operator or Technician. Improper PC board repairs could result in damage to the
machine.
IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 96
G-8
SCHEMATIC - SNUBBER PC BOARD - S19687
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
G-8
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NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual.
IDEALARC® CV-305
Page 97
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
J 5
R1
R2
R3
TP1
TP2
TP3
TP4
TP5
TP6
M15370-4
SNUBBER
0
0
4.70±.0
4
1
2
MAKE
PER E1911-ROHS,MANUF
ACTURE WITHOUTE3032 (SOLDER
MASK)
ENCAPSULATE WITH E1844
TES
T
PER E2792-S
ALLC
OM
PONENTS AND
MAT
ERIALS USED IN THIS
ASS
EMB
LY ARE TO BE RoHS C
OMPLIANT
PER E4253.
NOTES:
N
.A. DONOTCO
ATWITHE
NCAPSULATIO
NMATER
IAL.
REFERENCES
QTY
PART NO.DESCRIPTION
C1, C2, C33
T11577-68
0.68 MFD /400 WVDC CAPACITOR
C4, C52
T11577-46K
.05/600V
N.A.
J5
1
S18248-8
HEADER
R1, R2, R33
T14648-25
10 5W
TP1, TP2, TP33
T13640-12K
38J
TP4, TP52
T13640-18
160J
TP6
1
T13640-16
80J
CAP ACITORS = MFD/ VOLTS
RES ISTORS= OHMS
INDUCTANCE = HENRYS
ITEM
REQ'D
PART NO.DESCRIPTION
11SEE BLANK INFO. P.C. BOARD BLANK
N.A.24
S14020-5
EXPANSION NUT
SCHEMATIC REFERENCE: S19687-4G0
3.00±.0
4
2.
70
.3
0
4.
40
.3
0
G-9
PC BOARD ASSEMBLY - SNUBBER PC BOARD - M15370-4
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
G-9
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NOTE:Lincoln Electric assumes no responsibility for liablilities resulting from board level troubleshooting. PC Board repairs will invalidate your factory warranty. Individual Printed Circuit Board Components are not available from Lincoln Electric. This information is pro-
vided for reference only. Lincoln Electric discourages board level troubleshooting and repair since it may compromise the quality of the design and may result in danger to the Machine Operator or Technician. Improper PC board repairs could result in damage to the
machine.
IDEALARC® CV-305
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